Cm-P00091300

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cm-P00091300 CERN LIBRARIES, GENEVA CERN/FC/2978 Original: English CONFIDENTIAL 21 August 1986 CM-P00088750 ORGANISATION EUROPÉENNE POUR LA RECHERCHE NUCLÉAIRE CERN EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH FINANCE COMMITTEE Two-hundred-and-twelfth Meeting Geneva - 25 September 1986 PROPOSAL FOR THE AWARD OF A CONTRACT FOR THE SUPPLY AND INSTALLATION OF WATER COOLING PLANTS FOR LEP This document concerns the installation of ten turnkey plants, above and below ground, capable of providing the cooling water for the LEP machine. Following a preliminary enquiry sent to 225 potential suppliers in thirteen Member States, a call for tenders was sent on 19 February 1986 to 65 selected firms in twelve Member States. By the closing date, CERN had received sixteen tenders. The Finance Committee is invited to agree that a contract be negotiated with the consortium TECHNIP - ENTREPRISE INDUSTRIELLE - SNIG, the lowest bidder conforming to the technical specification, for the supply and installation of ten water cooling plants for a total firm price, not subject to revision, of 20 632 000 Swiss francs, with an option for the installation of additional silencers for an amount not exceeding 395 000 Swiss francs, also not subject to revision. 86/101/5/e CERN/FC/2978 PROPOSAL FOR THE AWARD OF A CONTRACT FOR THE SUPPLY AND INSTALLATION OF WATER COOLING PLANTS FOR LEP INTRODUCTION 1. This adjudication concerns the detailed design, manufacture, supply, installation, testing and commissioning of ten turnkey plants, above and below ground, capable of providing cooling water for the LEP magnets, vacuum system, RF equipment, air conditioning systems, helium compressors, as well as LEP experiments. 2. The requirement includes: - four cooling plants consisting of ten atmospheric cooling towers installed at the LEP Access points 2,4,6 and 8 (4 - 1-4-1 units respectively), with primary water pumps and strainers; four demineralized-water plants installed in the underground halls at the bottom of the access shafts at points 2, 4, 6 and 8, consisting of heat exchangers (demineralized water to primary water), circulation pumps, strainers, demineralizers, expansion vessels and control valves; - two small demineralized-water plants for the cooling of the beam injection magnets; - one relay station with two high-pressure pumps installed at the bottom of LEP access shaft PM 15 for the filling with demineralized water of the underground plants at points 2,4, 6 and 8. All facilities needed for local and remote control from the LEP central control room of all plants have to be included. 3. Installation work is scheduled to start in March 1987 and to be completed in June 1988. 4. The technical auditing of the contract to be awarded according to the proposal put forward in this document was carried out in compliance with the procedure approved by the Finance Committee (CERN/FC/2512). PRELIMINARY ENQUIRY 5. A preliminary enquiry, bearing the reference I-1315/LEP, was sent on 23 July 1984 to 225 firms in thirteen Member States (cf. letter to the members of the Finance Committee dated 26 July 1984). 6. The preliminary enquiry documents set out the main conditions for the supply and installation of the water cooling plants and also the selection criteria which CERN would apply when issuing the call for tenders. Table I shows, for each Member State, the number of firms consulted and their replies. 86/101/5/e CERN/FC/2978 2 7. Following this enquiry, 42 firms declined, 118 did not reply and 65 expressed the desire to be consulted. All of the latter were found to meet CERN's qualification criteria. CALL FOR TENDERS 8. The call for tenders I-1315/LEP for the supply and installa-tion of the LEP cooling plants was sent on 19 February 1986 to 65 firms in twelve Member States (cf. letter to the members of the Finance Committee dated 24 February 1986). 9. Bidders were invited to complete a list of quantities and prices and to attach technical documents concerning the various components. 10. When the tenders were opened on 28 May 1986, it was esta-blished that CERN had received sixteen tenders, including eight submitted by consortia formed by 21 of the firms contacted; 14 firms had declined to tender and 22 failed to reply. Table II gives the list of the firms consulted and their replies. ANALYSIS OF THE TENDERS 11. Table III shows the order into which the offers fell at the opening, taking into account the exchange rate applied to tenders quoted in currencies other than the Swiss franc. All but three tenderers quoted firm prices, not subject to revision. 12. All tenders received were checked for completeness and for conformity with the technical specification. The four lowest offers (see bottom of Table III) were found either not to comply with the specification in its essential points or to be vague and incomplete, or both. Some of their major shortcomings are listed below: 13. The SPIE-TRINDEL tender is based on a poor design study of the project. Most of the fundamental parameters are missing, some of the indicated ones are outside the specifi-cation range. Costs for cable laying (more than 60 km) and commissioning of the plants are not included in the offer. 14. The CALIQUA - SETIP - SOFRESID tender omits the required design studies. No account is taken of the particularities of the LEP cooling installations, such as long pipe runs, open or closed, and of the inherent danger of desastrous pressure surges or water hammer. Frost protection of the cooling tower basins is inadequate and the cooling tower design is not in conformity with the specification. 15. The CSEE - BOCCARD consortium proposes cooling towers, pumps and primary water control and isolation valves which are not in conformity with the specification. The 48 radiation-resistant 86/101/5/e CERN/FC/2978 3 anti-flood valves required and specified by CERN for the machine tunnel were, according to the tender, not to be exposed to radiation. 16. In the ENTREPOSE offer, substantial parts of the turnkey installation are not included: all civil engineering work, i.e. cooling towers and pumping stations, as well as the control huts and frost protection of the tower basins. 17. Bearing in mind the discussion at the last Finance Committee meeting in June and the general guidelines given to the CERN Management at that occasion, it has been decided not to approach the four lowest bidders. Such contacts would have given an opportunity to firms not having submitted complete offers to define a number of important points which had been omitted in the tender. Those competitors who had made fully thought out offers may have been unfairly penalized in such a case. In addition, the deviations from the technical specification and/or the omissions were such that the necessary modifications and additions would have led to a substantial increase in price. 18. A number of tenders that follow were studied with great care. The documents submitted by these bidders showed that the specification is fully understood; only very few questions were left outstanding. These have since been answered satisfactorily by the firms concerned without any consequent modifications to their respective tenders. 19. TECHNIP - ENTREPRISE INDUSTRIELLE - SNIG, the lowest bidder in conformity with the technical specification, quoted optional silencers to be installed at the air inlet side of the cooling towers, if and where necessary. Should all ten towers be thus equipped, the extra cost would come to 395 000 Swiss francs. PROPOSAL 20. In anticipation of possible future environmental noise problems, protective means should be foreseen and integrated into the contract. It is therefore proposed that an option be included in the contract for the installation of additional silencers, if found to be necessary, for a maximum amount of 395 000 Swiss francs. RECOMMENDATION 21. The Finance Committee is invited to agree that a contract be negotiated with the consortium TECHNIP - ENTREPRISE INDUSTRIELLE - SNIG, the lowest bidder conforming to the technical specification, for the supply and installation of ten water cooling plants for a total firm price, not subject to revision, of 20 632 000 Swiss francs, with an option for the installation of additional silencers for an amount not exceeding 395 000 Swiss francs, also not subject to revision. 86/101/5/e CERN/FC/2978 4 TABLE I NUMBER OF FIRMS TO WHICH THE PRELIMINARY ENQUIRY WAS SENT NUMBER OF FIRMS COUNTRY Consulted Interested Declined No reply Austria 15 4 - 11 Belgium 5 1 - 4 Denmark 9 - 3 6 France 46 20 7 19 Germany (Fed. Rep. of) 29 9 4 16 Greece 1 1 - - Italy 26 7 7 12 Netherlands 6 3 2 1 Norway 8 1 1 6 Spain 8 6 - 2 Sweden 6 4 1 1 Switzerland 28 5 8 15 United Kingdom 38 4 9 25 TOTAL 225 65 42 118 86/101/5/e CERN/FC/2978 5 TABLE II LIST OF FIRMS TO WHICH THE CALL FOR TENDERS WAS SENT COUNTRY FIRM REPLY Austria AEG AUSTRIA Wien Offer (1) BOHR- UND ROHRTECHNIK Wien Offer (1) VOEST-ALPINE Linz No reply WAAGNER-BIRO Graz Offer (1) Belgium ABAY Bruxelles Offer France ALSTHOM ATLANTIQUE Belfort Offer BERGERON Paris No reply BOCCARD Villeurbanne Offer (2) CALIQUA Paris Offer (3) CSEE Paris Offer (2) ENTREPOSE Paris Offer ENTREPRISE INDUSTRIELLE Lyon Offer (4) GUINARD Courbevoie No reply HAMON Paris No reply JEUMONT SCHNEIDER Puteaux No reply NORDON Nancy Declined SARTEC Paris No reply SETIP Vitrolles Offer (3) SNIG Venissieux Offer (4) SOFRESID Paris Offer (3) SPIE-TRINDEL Feyzin Offer TECHNIP Lyon Offer (4) TNEE Argenteuil No reply VICARB Saint-Martin-d'Hères No reply YVROUD Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne No reply (1) Joint offer submitted by WAAGNER-BIRO, AEG AUSTRIA, BOHR- UND ROHRTECHNIK and POLACEL.
Recommended publications
  • Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft
    Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft Head-office: Kaiserplatz, 60261 Frankfurt am Main, Germany German Public Limited Liability Company Registered Share Capital: EUR 1.554.430.813,00 Commercial Registry Number: HRB 32 000 LISTING COMPLEMENTARY PROSPECTUS (Approved by the Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários on September 21, 2004) to be read together with the REFERENCE PROSPECTUS OF COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (Approved by the Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários on 26 August, 2004) Structured Warrants on the Dax® Index Number of Structured Strike Price Knock-out Level Expiration Tranche Type Parity ISIN Code Warrants per Tranche (EUR) (EUR) Date A Call 5.000.000 3.800,00 3.800,00 0,01 15-Dez-04 DE000CB0A659 B Call 12.000.000 3.850,00 3.850,00 0,01 15-Dez-04 DE000CB0A667 C Put 15.000.000 4.050,00 4.050,00 0,01 15-Dez-04 DE000CB0A675 D Put 10.000.000 4.100,00 4.100,00 0,01 15-Dez-04 DE000CB0A683 RISK FACTORS Apart from the general risks inherent to the standard call and put warrants, prospective purchasers of the Structured Warrants should be aware that their Structured Warrants will expire worthless if at any point in time during the Reference Period the level of the Index (i) is equal to or below the Knock-out Level (in the case of Structured Call Warrants), or (ii) is equal to or above the Knock-out Level (in the case of Structured Put Warrants). In this case, purchasers of Structures Warrants risk losing their entire investment. Thus, prospective purchasers should reach an investment decision only after careful consideration with their advisors of the suitability of such Structured Warrants in light of their particular financial circumstances.
    [Show full text]
  • International Seminar the Role of Transnational Corporations
    Document No. NS-1O, part 3 (of 4) International Seminar on The Role of Transnational Corporations in Namibia Sheraton Washington Hotel Washington, DC November 29- December 2, 1982 Background Paper on Relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and Namibia as occupied by the armed forces of South Africa PART 3 by: Gottfried Wellmer Anti-Apartheid Bewegung Federal Republic of Germany ......... .... .. ... .... ----..------- -- - ----- ---- Organized by the American Coimittee on Africa 198 Broadway New York, NY 10038 (212) 962-1210 with the support of the United Nations Council for Namibia UNITED NATIONS SEMINAR ON I& THE ROLE OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONE IN SOUTH AFRICA AND NAMIBIA DrSTRITh ON: RSTRrZ IPPLICTI(JS T 1E FEERAL WULIC OF GEMANWWS WMORAIE INWLE.ENT INSMe AFRICA by: Gottfried Welizar (a=,1±St, e of the Ant.-Aartbe4d n~vemat of theztaraa tpubl.c of Gemrnwy and of the Znformtion Omt-e on Southerm Africa) Gmwva, Octdme 1982 Sarrirar organized by the United Nations Div'ision for Econormei and SociaZ Infor-ution, Department of Publi*c Inforration (DZSI/DPI), in co-operation with the Uited Nations Centre Against Apartheid and the Centre on Trans national Coz'orations. THE VIBES EXPRESSED ARE THOSE OF THE AUMTHOR MD DO NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THOSE OF THE UNITED NATIONS. United Nations Seminar The Role of------- Trananational --- Corporations -------------in South Africa. Implications of Westgerman Corporate Involvement in South Africa. by Gottfried Wellmer, Journalist in Bonn Three introductory observations 1. Historically foreign capital has played a decisive part in forming the present socioeconomic set up of South African society, which is characterized by a socalled market society based on a completely unfree labour market and on the violation of human rights written into the constitution and the statutory laws of the minority regime .
    [Show full text]
  • Trade Marks Inter Partes Decision O/211/15
    O-211-15 TRADE MARKS ACT 1994 IN THE MATTER OF CONSOLIDATED PROCEEDINGS BETWEEN BABCOCK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND BABCOCK POWER UK LIMITED CONCERNING BABCOCK POWER UK LIMITED’S APPLICATION UNDER NO 84234 TO REVOKE REGISTRATION NO 756324 IN THE NAME OF BABCOCK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED BABCOCK POWER UK LIMITED’S APPLICATION UNDER NO 84235 TO REVOKE REGISTRATION NO 756324 IN THE NAME OF BABCOCK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED BABCOCK POWER UK LIMITED’S APPLICATION UNDER NO 84236 TO REVOKE REGISTRATION NO 1283519 IN THE NAME OF BABCOCK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED BABCOCK POWER UK LIMITED’S APPLICATION UNDER NO 84237 TO REVOKE REGISTRATION NO 1283519 IN THE NAME OF BABCOCK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED BABCOCK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED’S OPPOSITION UNDER NO 103564 TO BABCOCK POWER UK LIMITED’S APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION UNDER NO 2601397 AND BABCOCK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED’S OPPOSITION UNDER NO 103567 TO BABCOCK POWER UK LIMITED’S APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION UNDER NO 2601670 1. This decision concerns six sets of proceedings as follows: 1: An application under No 84232 by Babcock Power UK Ltd (“BPUK”) to revoke registration No 756324 in the name of Babcock International Ltd (“BIL”). The registration is for the mark BABCOCK, which was entered into the register on 3 August 1956 and is registered for the following goods: Class 11 Boilers (not parts of machines), reheaters being parts of steam generating installations, heat exchangers, (not parts of machines), air heating appliances, fuel economising apparatus, automatic and mechanical stokers, furnace grates, fuel burners,
    [Show full text]
  • Final-Vendor List-Rev.4
    1 - MECHANICAL 1. MECHANICAL 1.1- ROTARY EQUIPMENT 1.1.1- PUMP 1.1.1.1- CENTRIFUGAL WATER PUMP 1.1.1.2- CENTRIFUGAL API TYPE PUMP 1.1.1.3- SLURRY PUMP 1.1.1.4- VERTICAL PUMP 1.1.1.4.1- VERTICAL WATER PUMP 1.1.1.4.2- VERTICAL API TYPE PUMP 1.1.1.5- DOSING PUMP 1.1.1.6- CENTRIFUGAL HIGH SPEED PUMP (INTEGRAL GEAR) 1.1.1.7- SCREW PUMP 1.1.1.8- GEAR PUMP 1.1.1.9- CRYOGENIC SUBMERGED PUMP 1.1.1.10- LIQUID RING VACUUM PUMP 1.1.1.11- SEALLESS PUMP 1.1.2- COMPRESSOR 1.1.2.1- CENTRIFUGAL / AXIAL COMPRESSOR 1.1.2.2- RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR 1.1.2.3- SCREW COMPRESSOR 1.1.2.4- LIQUID RING TYPE COMPRESSOR 1.1.2.5- LOBE COMPRESSOR 1.1.3- TURBINE 1.1.3.1- STEAM TURBINE 1.1.3.2- GAS COMBUSTION TURBINE 1.1.3.3- TURBO EXPANDER 1.1.4- MIXER & AGITATOR 1.1.5- MECHANICAL SEAL 1.1.6- FAN & BLOWER 1.1.7- GEAR UNIT 1.1.8- EXTRUDER 1.1.9- COUPLING MECHANICAL VENDOR LIST/REV.4 38 PAGES 1 1.2-FIXED EQUIPMENT 1.2.1- DRUM & COLUMN 1.2.2- H.P. STEAM DRUM 1.2.3- ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANK 1.2.4- SPHERICAL TANK 1.2.5- CRYOGENIC TANK 1.2.6- SILO / HOPPER 1.2.7- HEAT EXCHANGER 1.2.7.1- SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER 1.2.7.2- H.T. SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER 1.2.7.3- PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER 1.2.7.4- DOUBLE PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER 1.2.7.5- AIR COOLED EXCHANGER 1.2.7.6- SPIRAL HEAT EXCHANGER 1.2.8- EJECTOR 1.2.9- REACTOR 1.2.10- INTERNAL PART 1.2.10.1- TRAY 1.2.10.2- CYCLONE 1.2.10.3- SCRUBBER PACKAGE / FLUE GAS FILTER 1.2.11- FIRED HEATER 1.2.12- AIR PREHEATER / START UP HEATER 1.2.13- SILENCER 1.2.14- STATIC MIXER 1.2.15- DESUPERHEATER 1.2.16- SEPARATOR & FILTER SYSTEM 1.2.17- CENTRICAST
    [Show full text]
  • List of Marginable Otc Stocks1 List of Foreign
    LIST OF MARGINABLE OTC STOCKS 1 AND LIST OF FOREIGN MARGIN STOCKS 2 AS OF November 10, 1997 The List of Marginable OTC Stocks and the List of Foreign Margin Stocks are published quarterly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Board). The List of Marginable OTC Stocks is composed of stocks traded in the United States over-the-counter (OTC) that have been determined by the Board to be subject to margin requirements as of November 10, 1997, pursuant to Section 207.6 of Federal Reserve Regulation G, ‘‘Securities Credit by Persons Other Than Banks, Brokers, or Dealers,’’ Section 220.17 of Regulation T, ‘‘Credit by Brokers and Dealers,’’ and Section 221.7 of Regulation U, ‘‘Credit by Banks for the Purpose of Purchasing or Carrying Margin Stocks.’’ It also includes all OTC stocks designated as National Market System (NMS) securities. Additional NMS securities may be added in the interim between Board quarterly publications; these securities are immediately marginable upon designation as NMS securities. The names of these securities are available at the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and at the Securities and Exchange Commission. This List supersedes the previous List of Marginable OTC Stocks published effective August 11, 1997. The List of Foreign Margin Stocks is composed of foreign equity securities that have met the Board’s eligibility criteria, pursuant to Regulation T, Section 220.17. These foreign equity securities are eligible for margin treatment at broker–dealers on the same basis as domestic margin securities. This list supersedes the previous List of Foreign Margin Stocks published effective August 11, 1997.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2008 2008 Annual Report Bilfinger Berger AG
    Annual Report 2008 2008 Annual Report Bilfinger Berger AG Bilfinger Berger Power Services GmbH Steinmüller- Instandsetzung Bilfinger Berger BHR Babcock Borsig Kraftwerke Deutsche Power Holdings Babcock Noell Hochdruck- Service Gesellschaft für Babcock (Pty) Ltd. GmbH Rohrleitungsbau GmbH Energie- und Middle East Johannesburg Würzburg GmbH Oberhausen Umwelttechnik Dubai (U.A.E.) (South Africa) Essen mbH Peitz (Operative Management Structure) 1 Contents Contents Letter of the Management 3 Key Data 4 Management and Advisory Board 6 Management Report 7 Overview of Divisions 12 Bilfinger Berger AG Babcock Borsig Service GmbH 13 Deutsche Babcock Middle East 14 Steinmüller-Instandsetzung Kraftwerke Bilfinger Berger Power Services GmbH Gesellschaft für Energie- und Umwelttechnik mbH 15 Bilfinger Berger Power Holdings (Pty) Ltd. 16 Steinmüller- Instandsetzung Bilfinger Berger BHR BHR Babcock Borsig Kraftwerke Deutsche Power Holdings Babcock Noell Hochdruck- Hochdruck-Rohrleitungsbau GmbH 17 Service Gesellschaft für Babcock (Pty) Ltd. GmbH Rohrleitungsbau GmbH Energie- und Middle East Johannesburg Würzburg GmbH Babcock Noell GmbH 18 Oberhausen Umwelttechnik Dubai (U.A.E.) (South Africa) Essen mbH BBPS Competence 20 Peitz - Technologies 22 - References 30 (Operative Management Structure) Product and Competence Spectrum 36 Human Resources Development 38 Training 40 Addresses 42 Locations 43 2 3 Dear Ladies and Gentlemen, For the previous fiscal year 2008 Bilfinger Berger Power Services GmbH (BBPS) is once again able to present an altogether gratifying balance sheet for all divisions. This is unusually good news in view of the dramatic crisis in the financial markets and its effect on the economy as a whole. As a matter of fact, the energy and power station industry is Letter of the Management hardly affected by these turbulences.
    [Show full text]
  • Large Scale Direct OPEC Investment in US Enterprise And
    LIBRARY OF THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HD28 Dewey .M414 WORKING PAPER ALFRED P. SLOAN SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT LARGE SCALE DIRECT OPEC INVESTMENT IN U.S. ENTERPRISE AND THE THEORY OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT—A CONTRADICTION? Stephen J. Kobrin Donald R. Lessard* WP 786-75«(April 1975) REVISED May 1975 MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 50 MEMORIAL DRIVE CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 02139 LARGE SCALE DIRECT OPEC INVESTMENT IN U.S. ENTERPRISE AND THE THEORY OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT—A CONTRADICTION? Stephen J. Kobrin Donald R. Lessard* WP 786-75^(April 1975) REVISED May 1975 yi.l.T. LIBRARIES FEB 13 1976 RECEIVED I. INTRODUCTION While most of the discussion about the implications of the accumulation of vast dollar reserves by members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries has focused on macroeconomic issues, there has been a growing con- cern with their ability to purchase equity positions in U.S. business enter- prises of sufficient magnitude to provide potential for managerial control. Even though a Congressman's warning that, "they (small oil exporting nations) can buy our nation like meat in the market place..." can be dismissed as hyperbole, it is clear that both the level and intensity of discussion of OPEC foreign investment in the U.S. have increased. The Congress is investigating the extent and nature of foreign ownership and rather strict reporting require- ments are being considered. The intensity of the reaction to potential OPEC investment results from the combination of two factors. First, concern over foreign investment in the U.S. has mounted in recent years as its magnitude has increased.
    [Show full text]
  • Application and Development Prospects of Double-Reheat Coal-Fired Power Units
    Application and development prospects of double-reheat coal-fired power units Kyle Nicol CCC/255 August 2015 © IEA Clean Coal Centre Application and development prospects of double-reheat coal-fired power units Author: Kyle Nicol IEACCC Ref: CCC/255 ISBN: 978-92-9029-577-8 Copyright: © IEA Clean Coal Centre Published Date: August 2015 IEA Clean Coal Centre 14 Northfields London SW18 1DD United Kingdom Telephone: +44(0)20 8877 6280 www.iea-coal.org 1 IEA Clean Coal Centre – Application and development prospects of double-reheat coal-fired power units Preface This report has been produced by IEA Clean Coal Centre and is based on a survey and analysis of published literature, and on information gathered in discussions with interested organisations and individuals. Their assistance is gratefully acknowledged. It should be understood that the views expressed in this report are our own, and are not necessarily shared by those who supplied the information, nor by our member countries. IEA Clean Coal Centre is an organisation set up under the auspices of the International Energy Agency (IEA) which was itself founded in 1974 by member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The purpose of the IEA is to explore means by which countries interested in minimising their dependence on imported oil can co-operate. In the field of Research, Development and Demonstration over fifty individual projects have been established in partnership between member countries of the IEA. IEA Clean Coal Centre began in 1975 and has contracting parties and sponsors from: Australia, Austria, China, the European Commission, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, the UK and the USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Document Link
    NOTICE THIS WORKING PAPER HAS BEEN PUBLISHED IN ENTREPRISES ET HISTOIRE AS SAIZ, Patricio (2016): “Patents as Corporate Tools: Babcock & Wilcox's Business and Innovation Strategies in Spain”, Entreprises et Histoire 82: 64‐88. See https://www.cairn.info/revue-entreprises-et-histoire-2016-1-page-64.htm NOTWITHSTANDING, THIS JOURNAL DID NOT PROPERLY CORRRECT THE PROOFS SENT BY THE AUTOR, NEITHER IN THE PRINTING NOR IN THE ON‐LINE PUBLICATION. THUS, THIS WORKING PAPER IS THE BEST VERSION AVAILABLE AS THE PUBLISHED PIECE HAS MISTAKES THAT THE JOURNAL FAILED TO ADDRESS. Please, contact [email protected] for further information I.S.S.N: 1885‐6888 ECONOMIC HISTORY WORKING PAPER SERIES IPR-BEACHHEADS. BABCOCK & WILCOX'S BUSINESS AND INNOVATION STRATEGIES IN SPAIN Patricio Sáiz (UAM) Working Paper 01/2015 DEPARTAMENTO DE ANÁLISIS ECONÓMICO: TEORÍA ECONÓMICA E HISTORIA ECONÓMICA IPR-beachheads. Babcock & Wilcox's business and innovation strategies in Spain 1. Introduction The last quarter of the nineteenth century gave rise to a new world that was industrially much more complex, economically more globalized, commercially more protectionist, and legally more linked. All these issues were a breeding ground for the resulting expansion of the first multinationals. Larger and larger North-Atlantic industrial and financial firms began to invest abroad in a growing effort to overcome commercial barriers and widen domestic markets. Such economic ventures required a minimum legal common security for both tangible and intangible asset protection. As corporate business strategies progressively shifted towards innovation and product differentiation, the international defense of knowledge advantages and intellectual property rights (IPRs) became crucial in the new global order.
    [Show full text]
  • Kapitalverfl 1996 Bis 2004
    Kapitalverflechtungen in Deutschland 1996 Mannesmann Ruhrgas Karstadt Deutsche Babcock Krupp Südzucker Gerling Holzmann WestLB Deutz Commerzbank Thyssen RAG Preussag VEW Linde Deutsche Bank NordLB Daimler-Benz Continental Volkswagen RWE VEBA Metallgesellschaft VEAG MAN Bankgesellschaft Berlin Bayrische Vereinsbank Bewag Beiersdorf Allianz Vereinte VIAG Colonia Buderus BASF Münchener Rück Schering Dresdner Bank Bayer Bayrische Hypo Wacker-Chemie Hoechst Hamburger Gesellschaft Siemens AMB AGIV Bilfinger+Berger EVS BMW Bosch-Siemens Degussa BayrischeLB Bosch Victoria Lufthansa Henkel DG Bank Kapitalbeteiligungen Finanz – Finanz Deutsche Bahn R+V Versicherung Industrie – Industrie Finanz – Industrie Kapitalverflechtungen in Deutschland 1998 Südzucker Preussag Babcock Clariant WestLB Holzmann Deutz Gerling Wacker Commerzbank Krupp Linde Hoechst Shell Deutschland Daimler VEW Ruhrgas Thyssen R+V Versicherung Deutsche Bank MAN RAG Metallgesellschaft RWE AMB VEBA Bewag DG Bank Vereinte BMW Münchener Rück Allianz Mannesmann Dresdner Bank VIAG Degussa Bayrische Hypo Bilfinger+Berger Spar Continental Karstadt Siemens BASF Lufthansa Bayer Beiersdorf Bosch-Siemens Postbank Schickedanz Bosch Volkswagen NordLB Schering Deutsche Bahn Kapitalbeteiligungen Bank Berlin Finanz – Finanz Salzgitter Parion Industrie – Industrie Finanz – Industrie Kapitalverflechtungen in Deutschland 2000 Springer Wacker Kirch Salzgitter NordLB Bosch Aventis SAP Spar Vodafone D BabcockBorsig Atecs Deutsche Post Ruhrgas Shell Deutschland Bosch-Siemens Preussag ThyssenKrupp DG Bank
    [Show full text]
  • Heat Recovery Steam Generator Designs to Meet Current and Future Needs
    Dr. Robert Wagner Dipl. -Ing. JUrgen Wolf Babcock Lentjes Kraftwerkstechnik GMBH Deutsche Babcock Oberhausen,Germany David V. Lesneski, P.E. Riley Stoker Corporation Deutsche Babcock Technologies Worcester, Massachusetts Presented at ABMA 1994 Clean Power for the 90s-- World Class Technology Conference & Exhibition May 12, 1994 G~> RILEY Riley Stoker Corporation PO. Box 15040. Worcester. MA 01615-0040 A Member of the Deutsche Babcock Group HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR DESIGNS TO MEET CURRENT AND FUTURE NEEDS Dr. Robert Wagner Dipl.-Ing. JUrgen Wolf Babcock Lentjes Kraftwerkstechnik GMBH Deutsche Babcock Oberhausen, Germany David V. Lesneski, P.E. Riley Stoker Corporation Worcester, Massachusetts 1.0 Introduction In the combined cycle process the heat recovery steam generator (hrsg) is a key element to the realization of high cycle efficiencies. The hrsg has proven to be a flexible, reliable connection piece between gas and steam turbine. These three components can be defined as key components of the process (1). The market development of the heat recovery steam generator system is very close to that of gas turbines for combined cycle plants. This development is in correleation to the worldwide orders for gas turbines (MW in 1979 = 100 %) (2) as shown in Figure 1. The curve shows the growing importance of the combined cycle process, especially since the beginning of the nineties. For more than a decade the orders per year nearly kept constant. This period was followed by-an increase to a--level, which is about 2.5-times higher than it was before. An explanation for the mentioned increase is the growing confidence of clients into the advantages as - low investment costs; - short delivery periods; - high-efficiencies; - short start-up time and quick load changes; - modular installation to reduce installation time together with the growing confidence in the availability of the combined cycle process.
    [Show full text]
  • Artikel Über „Senkrechtberohrte Benson Verdampfer Mit Niedrigen
    BENSON low mass flux vertically-tubed evaporators in the power market A status update siemens.com/powerplants Boilers & HRSGs Reprint of an article from MPS – Modern Power Systems April 2017 Author Martin Effert, Siemens AG Jan Brückner, Siemens AG Examples of power plants using BENSON low mass flux vertically-tubed evaporator systems: Lausward CCGT cogen plant, Germany (above); Longview coal fired plant, USA (below); Lagisza circulating fluidised bed plant, Poland (right) 026_031mps0417 Boilers & HRSGs.indd 30 05/07/2017 15:45 Boilers & HRSGs BENSON low mass flux vertically-tubed evaporators in the power market A status update Martin Effert and Jan Brückner, Siemens, Germany ver the period from the early to exchange tubes configured in parallel. mid 1990s, critical basic patents The feedwater that is typically preheated Figure 2. Cutaway showing the inside of a Owere applied for and granted in the in an economiser is supplied to the heat rifled evaporator tube context of the BENSON licence, protecting exchange surface and is distributed to the design of vertically-tubed evaporators the individual tubes. exhaustively examined and appropriate with low mass flux and the use of optimised ■ Flow through these parallel tubes is design features successfully implemented rifled tubes for BENSON boilers. not uniform due to differences in tube under the BENSON licence. Key elements of the new evaporator geometry, for example resulting from Extensive measurements of pressure drop concept were the so-called positive flow tolerances in wall thickness, from offset and heat transfer have been performed on characteristic and the use of optimised tubes at burners or due to the geometry smooth tubes in the BENSON laboratory in inside rifled tubes for fired boilers with high of the furnace and from differences in Erlangen since the mid 1970s, as well as heat flux in the furnace or the use of smooth heat input.
    [Show full text]