European Charter for Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas (Charter): the Value of the “Charter” in Identifying Sustainable Tourism Destinations
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European Charter for Sustainable Tourism in protected areas (Charter): The value of the “Charter” in identifying sustainable tourism destinations WORK PACKAGE 1 REPORT Appendix 3 NUMBER OF ENDANGERED SPECIES + HABITATS IN CHARTER PARKS 1 Q.10. “MAGIC NUMBERS” List of the species or habitats managed/protected within the park or charter area that are listed on the IUCN red data list, or designated through the EU birds and habitats directive or nationally or regionally listed in a specific country, such as local rarities , endangered etc. The Birds Directive Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds (this is the codified version of Directive 79/409/EEC as amended) is the EU’s oldest piece of nature legislation and one of the most important, creating a comprehensive scheme of protection for all wild bird species naturally occurring in the Union. The Habitats Directive The Habitats Directive (together with the Birds Directive) forms the cornerstone of Europe's nature conservation policy. It is built around two pillars: the Natura 2000 network of protected sites and the strict system of species protection. All in all the directive protects over 1.000 animals and plant species and over 200 so called "habitat types" (e.g. special types of forests, meadows, wetlands, etc.), which are of European importance. IUCN Red List The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species. *** From 53 parks that have participated in the survey, 51 parks have provided information on endangered species. Lists of endangered species per parks and countries are available in the following pages. 2 Contents Q.10. “MAGIC NUMBERS” ................................................................................................................................................ 2 The Birds Directive ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 The Habitats Directive .................................................................................................................................................. 2 IUCN Red List ................................................................................................................................................................ 2 I. SPAIN ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Parque Natural Sierra Mágina ............................................................................................................................. 5 Breña y Marismas del Barbate ............................................................................................................................ 6 Espacio Natural Doñana ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Paraje Natural Marismas del Odiel ...................................................................................................................... 8 Parc Natural de la Zona Volcànica de la Garrotxa ............................................................................................... 9 Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç del Munt i l’Obac .................................................................................................. 9 Parque Nacional de Cabañeros ........................................................................................................................... 9 Parque Nacional de Garajonay .......................................................................................................................... 10 Parque Natural Bahía de Cádiz .......................................................................................................................... 11 Parque Natural del Delta del Ebro ..................................................................................................................... 12 Parque Natural Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche........................................................................................ 13 Parque Natural Sierra de Cardeña y Montoro................................................................................................... 14 Parque Natural Sierra de Grazalema ................................................................................................................. 14 Parque Natural Sierra de Hornachuelos ............................................................................................................ 15 Parque Natural Sierra de las Nieves .................................................................................................................. 15 Parque Natural Sierra Norte de Sevilla .............................................................................................................. 15 Parque Natural Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas ...................................................................................... 15 PN Sierra de Andujar ......................................................................................................................................... 16 Parque Natural Baixa Limia Serra Do Xurés ...................................................................................................... 17 Parque Natural del Estrecho ............................................................................................................................. 18 Parque Natural Sierras Subbéticas .................................................................................................................... 19 Parque Natural de los Alcornocales .................................................................................................................. 19 Parque Natural Sierras de Tejeda, Almijara Y Alhama (PNSTAA) ...................................................................... 20 Parc Natural del Montseny ................................................................................................................................ 21 Parque Nacional de Monfragüe ........................................................................................................................ 22 Parque Natural Sierra Nevada ........................................................................................................................... 23 Parque Natural Hoces del río Riaza ................................................................................................................... 24 Parque Natural Alto Tajo ................................................................................................................................... 25 Parque Natural de Redes ................................................................................................................................... 26 II. ITALY ........................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Parco Naturale Regionale "Portoselvaggio e Palude del Capitano" .................................................................. 27 Sistema Parchi Oltrepò Mantovano .................................................................................................................. 28 PARCO NAZIONALE DELLA SILA ......................................................................................................................... 29 Parco Nazionle D'abruzzo, Lazio e Molise ......................................................................................................... 30 III. FINLAND .................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Koli National Park .............................................................................................................................................. 31 Syöte National Park ........................................................................................................................................... 31 3 IV. GERMANY ................................................................................................................................................................. 32 Harz National Park ............................................................................................................................................. 32 Muritz National Park ......................................................................................................................................... 33 V. FRANCE ...................................................................................................................................................................... 34 Parc national des Cévennes ............................................................................................................................... 34 Parc naturel régional des Monts d'Ardèche ...................................................................................................... 34 Parc naturel régional du Queyras ...................................................................................................................... 35 Parc naturel