Chapter 8: Fire Fighter Tools and Equipment 27
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Tula Adze Download
Australian Artefact Fact Sheet Tula adze Tula adzed dish Tula adze slug Tula adze slug Where? Across most of Australia with a focus on Central and Western Australia. The name tula or tuhla comes from the Wangkangurru people of the Simpson Desert. What? The tula adze is a hafted flaked stone tool mostly used for wood working (scraping, adzing and hardwood such as Acacias and Eucalypts. They were also used to butcher animals and to chop plants. When they are used to adze hard wood they blunt quickly and were then resharpened repeatedly by knocking off small flakes along the working edge. In archaeological sites they are usually found as exhausted slugs that have been removed from their hafting, discarded and then replaced. When? Tools such as tulas are rare in archaeological sites and especially places that can be dated. This has meant that there are small numbers that have been securely dated. The oldest dated tula adzes come from rockshelters in the Hamersley Ranges near Newman and Packsaddle dated to between 3,700 and 3,500 years ago. How? Tula adzes are made by flaking a core. They have a wide flat top (platform) that allows easy hafting and they have a curved shaped back (convex). The adzes were usually hafted into the ends of a wooden stick or spear thrower encasing the end of the stick/spear thrower in a resin glue made from spinifex or grevillea resin, kangaroo poo and sand. It took about two tulas to make a boomerang and an undecordated spear thrower would take about eight hours to make with a tula adze. -
The Bow and Arrow in the Book of Mormon
The Bow and Arrow in the Book of Mormon William J. Hamblin The distinctive characteristic of missile weapons used in combat is that a warrior throws or propels them to injure enemies at a distance.1 The great variety of missiles invented during the thousands of years of recorded warfare can be divided into four major technological categories, according to the means of propulsion. The simplest, including javelins and stones, is propelled by unaided human muscles. The second technological category — which uses mechanical devices to multiply, store, and transfer limited human energy, giving missiles greater range and power — includes bows and slings. Beginning in China in the late twelfth century and reaching Western Europe by the fourteenth century, the development of gunpowder as a missile propellant created the third category. In the twentieth century, liquid fuels and engines have led to the development of aircraft and modern ballistic missiles, the fourth category. Before gunpowder weapons, all missiles had fundamental limitations on range and effectiveness due to the lack of energy sources other than human muscles and simple mechanical power. The Book of Mormon mentions only early forms of pregunpowder missile weapons. The major military advantage of missile weapons is that they allow a soldier to injure his enemy from a distance, thereby leaving the soldier relatively safe from counterattacks with melee weapons. But missile weapons also have some signicant disadvantages. First, a missile weapon can be used only once: when a javelin or arrow has been cast, it generally cannot be used again. (Of course, a soldier may carry more than one javelin or arrow.) Second, control over a missile weapon tends to be limited; once a soldier casts a missile, he has no further control over the direction it will take. -
Major Work by British Artist William Turnbull Joins the Wadsworth’S Sculptures on Main Street
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Media Contact: Kim Hugo, (860) 838-4082 [email protected] Image files to accompany publicity of this announcement will be available for download at http://press. thewadsworth.org. Email to request login credentials. Major Work by British Artist William Turnbull Joins the Wadsworth’s Sculptures on Main Street Hartford, Conn. (Sept. 19, 2019)— Earlier this week the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art installed Large Horse (1990) one of the largest and most archetypal works by acclaimed twentieth century artist William Turnbull (1922–2012). Also on view is a selection of eight drawings he made between 1950 and 1957. “Art has the power to humanize the urban environment with sculpture having a distinguishing public art role throughout history,” says Thomas J. Loughman, Director and CEO of the Wadsworth. “We are delighted to work with the Turnbull Studio in creating this major addition to the cityscape, particularly as the world is rediscovering Turnbull’s work.” The Wadsworth has been placing sculpture on Main Street for a century beginning with Enoch Woods’ sculpture honoring Nathan Hale which was installed in 1894 and has been on view ever since. Large Horse (1990) by Turnbull joins Tony Smith’s Amaryllis (1965), Conrad Shawcross’ monumental steel Monolith (Optic) (2016), and Woods’ Nathan Hale (1889) on the museum’s front lawn. Turnbull’s casting repertoire began in the early 1950s when his most frequent subjects included bronze masks, heads, and horses. Large Horse (1990) is the product of a late- career return to these three dominant themes. On loan to the Wadsworth from the artist’s estate, the nine-and-a-half-foot bronze is the largest cast metal sculpture Turnbull made. -
Klopsteg, Turkish Archery & the Composite
FfootJiptecc: Sketch of a Turkish archcr at full draw, ready to loose a flight arrow. [Based on a photoK'aph by Dr. Stocklcin published in llalıl I.them “U Palai* Dc Topkapou (Vicux Scrail)”. Mitnm. <k U Ltbratic Kanaat 1931 page 17. Information supplied by Society of Archcr-Antiquaries member Jamcr. H. Wiggins. | TURKISH ARCHERY AND THE COMPOSITE BOW by Paul E. Klopsteg F ormer D irector of R esearch N orthwestern T echnological I nstitute A Review of an old Chapter in the Chronicles of Archery and a Modern Interpretation Enlarged Third Edition Simon Archery Foundation The Manchester Museum, The University Manchester M139PL, Kngland Also published by the Simon Archcry Foundation: A Bibliography of Arthtry by Fred Lake and HaJ W right 1974 ISBN 0 9503199 0 2 Brazilian India» Arcbeiy bv E. G. Heath and Vilma Chiara 1977 ISBN 0 9503199 1 0 Toxopbilns by Roger Ascham 1985 ISBN 0 9503199 0 9 @ Paul E. Klopsteg, 1934, 1947 and 1987 First published by rhe author in the U.S.A. in 1934 Second edition, Revised published by the author in the U.S.A. in 1947 This enlarged edition published in 1987 JSBN 0 9503199 3 7 Printed and bound in Great Britain by Butler & Tanner Ltd, Frome and London c^ pur TABLE 0F CONTENTS Pa& In troduction ....................... ............................... ................................. Y|J Dr. Paul E. Klopsteg. Excerpts about him from articles written by him ...................................... ; .............................................................. IX Preface to the Second E d itio a ............................................................... xiii Preface to the First E dition........................................................ I The Background of Turkish Archery..................................... 1 II The Distance Records of the Turkish Bow......................... -
Marquesan Adzes in Hawai'i: Collections, Provenance
University of Hawai‘i at Hilo HOHONU 2015 Vol. 13 outside the Marquesas have never been found in the Marquesan Adzes in Hawai‘i: island group (Allen 2014:11), but this groundbreaking Collections, Provenance, and discovery was spoiled by the revelation that a yachtsman who had visited both places had donated the artifacts, Sourcing and apparently mixed them up before doing so (202). Hattie Le‘a Wheeler Gerrish Researchers with access to other sources of information Anthropology 484 can avoid possible pitfalls. Garanger (1967) laments, Fall 2014 “What amount of dispersed artifacts were illegally exported by the numerous voyagers drawn by the Abstract mirage of the “South Seas” and now irrevocably lost to In 1953, Jack and Leah Wheeler returned to science?” (390). It is my intent to honor the wishes of Hawai'i with 13 adze heads and one stone pounder my maternal grandparents, Jack and Leah Wheeler, that they had obtained during their travels in the Marquesas, the artifacts they (legally) brought home to Hawai'i from Tuamotus, and Society Islands. The rather general the East Pacific not be “irrevocably lost to science.” I provenance of these artifacts presents a challenge will attempt to source their stone artifacts, and discover that illustrates the benefits of combining XRF with what geochemistry can tell us of these tools of uncertain other sources of information, and the limits of current provenance. My experience strengthens my belief that knowledge of Pacific geochemistry. EDXRF reveals that combining non-destructive EDXRF with other sources five of the artifacts are likely made of stone from the of information such as oral history, written accounts, Eiao quarry, and the rest may represent five additional and morphological comparison, enhances the value of sources. -
Provenance Studies of Polynesian Basalt Adze Material: a Review and Suggestions for Improving Regional Data Bases
Provenance Studies of Polynesian Basalt Adze Material: A Review and Suggestions for Improving Regional Data Bases MARSHALL 1. WEISLER PACIFIC ARCHAEOLOGISTS have long been interested in the settlement of Polyne sia, the origin of colonizing groups at distant archipelagoes, and subsequent social interaction between island societies (see, for example, Howard 1967; Irwin 1990; Kirch and Green 1987). Early material studies in Polynesia inferred migration routes and social interaction from the distribution of similar architecture, especially marae (Emory 1943; also R. Green 1970), adzes (Emory 1961), and fishhooks (Sinoto 1967). The identification of exotic raw materials and finished artifacts throughout Polynesia eliminates the ambiguity often presented by linking stylistic similarities across space and through time. In relation to the long history of identifying exotic lithic materials from archaeological sites (see, for example, Grimes 1979), the compositional analysis of oceanic obsidians was begun quite recently (Key 1968). The efficacy of chemical characterization of artifacts and quarry material in New Zealand provided the in centive to apply similar techniques to obsidian of the southwest Pacific, where several large sources were known and where the archaeological distribution of this material was tl)ought to be widespread (Ambrose 1976). Although it has been possible to define the spread and interaction of human groups in the southwest Pacific by determining the spatial and temporal distribution of obsidian and pot tery, these materials are restricted to a few areas in Polynesia. Consequently, the effort to document prehistoric interaction throughout Polynesia must proceed without using obsidian or pottery. This leaves only basalt (debitage, formed arti facts, and oven stones), pearlshell, and volcanic glass as material for distributional studies (Best et al. -
Enforcer Door Ram
M ETHOD OF ENTR Y CATALOGUE 2012 PRODUCT & SERVICES WWW.SIGMASECURITYDEVICES.COM M ETHOD OF ENTR Y ABOUT US Back in 1991 Sigma Security Devices entered the world of Method of Entry and changed it forever with the introduction of the now famous Enforcer door ram. This revolutionary tool dramatically reduced the time it took to breach a closed door and proved an immediate hit with police forces and fire brigades across the UK. Over the following two decades Sigma has established itself as one of the world’s leading manufacturers and suppliers of MoE / Forced Entry equipment. We are extremely proud of our close working relationships with our customers in the tactical community, and by constantly reacting to their operational feedback we have developed an innovative range of specialised yet user friendly tools to help make forcible entries as quick and safe as possible. In addition research into building and security technologies ensure that new tools are always ready to defeat the latest security products when they appear on the market. Apart from supplying any tool you will ever need to get in anywhere, Sigma also caters for the demand for all the ancillary equipment that goes along with Forced Entry. We have brought together the finest available personal protective equipment, storage solutions, search equipment, loudspeaker systems and vehicle arresting products which really justifies our tag of ‘The One Stop Entry Shop’. ‘we ARE EXTREMELY PROUD OF OUR CLOSE WORKING RELATIONSHIPS IN THE TACTICAL community’ Sigma has also developed strong alliances with other like-minded companies from around the world and stocks items from brand leaders such as Broco, Paratech, IML, Cobra Optics, Nightsearcher and KP Industries. -
Sigma Security Devices (No Prices)
MoE & Rapid Entry Tools BABY RAM1044 * Amazingly effective for size * Compact yet powerful * Perfect for Fire & Rescue Operations Specifically designed for the Fire & Rescue Services where space is at a premium on appliances the tool comes with all the proven features of the Enforcer family of rams. Only 16" long and weighing in at 10.5kg this 'petite' tool packs a punch that will surprise. Its size means that not only is it easy to stow but can be used in difficult conditions where other tools are just impossible to use. Never leave home without one! Length - 42cm (16") Width - 14.5cm ( 6") Height - 17.3cm (7") Weight - 10.5kg (23lb) Colour - Yellow DISRUPTER1033 * Single man operation * More powerful successor to the Enforcer * Designed for use in confined spaces * For inward opening doors The natural successor to the Enforcer, the Disrupter takes over from the original and most respected door opener around. 18kg of hardened steel combined with a new improved design (with the front handle located further back) ensures that impacts are higher, more effective, and at the same time safer in use. Length - 58cm (23") Packaging Dimensions - 64cm x 20cm x 14cm Weight - 18kg (40lbs) ENFORCER1001 * Single man operation * Designed for use in confined spaces * For inward opening doors * NATO Stock No 5120998910546 The Enforcer is the original and still the most reliable door opener around. 16kg of hardened steel combined with a unique design that impacts at over 3.5 tons means that most residential doors, even reinforced, will submit within 1-2 seconds. The Enforcer has been able to open doors fitted with up to seven different locks, bolts and chains with a single blow, proving why it has sold thousands the world over. -
The Wood-Carver's Art in Ancient Mexico
1 si Vol. H THE WOOD-CARVER'S ART IN ANCIENT MEXICO BY MARSHALL H. SAVILLE NEW YORK MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN HEYE FOUNDATION 1925 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN HEYE FOUNDATION VOLUME IX THE WOOD-CARVER'S ART IN ANCIENT MEXICO SAVILL6--MEXICAN WOOD-CARVER'S ATLATLS FRONT AND REAR VIEWS MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN HEYE FOUNDATION. NEW YORK THE WOOD-CARVER'S ART IN ANCIENT MEXICO BY MARSHALL H. SAVILLE NEW YORK MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN HEYE FOUNDATION 19 25 PANDICK PRESS, NEW YORK CITY JAMES B. FORD Generous and sympathetic patron of geographical, natural history, and anthropological research, counselor and friend of institutions and individuals in their pursuit of knowledge, this volume is dedi- cated by the Board of Trustees of the Museum of the American Indian Heye Foundation in commemoration of his eightieth anniversary. New York, June 9, 1925 PREFACE THIS study of the Wood-carver's Art in Ancient Mexico is a sequence of the writer's monograph on Turquois Mosaic Art in Ancient Mexico, in the publication of which the description and illustration of the collection of Mexican mosaics in the Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, were the chief object. In like manner the main incentive for the preparation of the present mono- graph is the description and illustration of two splendid examples of Mexican wood-carving which came to the Museum with the mosaic collection, the gift of Mr. James B. Ford. As it was our privilege to include in the former book all the known examples of mosaics from Mexico, it has been equally our good fortune to have examined practically all of the known specimens of wood-carving in the museums of Europe and Mexico, in order to complete our investigations of the subject. -
Stone Adzes Or Antler Wedges
STONE ADZES OR ANTLER WEDGES ? AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PREHISTORIC TREE -FELLING IN THE NORTHWESTERN BOREAL REGION Jacques Cinq-Mars Department of Anthropology, 13-15 HM Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2R3; [email protected] or [email protected] Raymond Le Blanc Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta; [email protected] ABSTRACT “Adze-cut stumps” is the name commonly used by both local residents and passing ethnographers and archaeologists to designate culturally modified tree stumps that are known to occur in many areas of the Northwestern boreal forest. As the name implies, they have been viewed as indicative of ancient logging or tree-felling activities, presumably carried out with stone adzes, and whose resulting particu- lar morphological attributes have long been interpreted as indicative of a relatively great antiquity, i.e., generally dating back to (or prior to) the period of European contact when traded steel axes quickly replaced the stone adzes. However, a close examination of available ethnographic data, personal field observations, and, particularly, the first results of an experimental tree-felling study indicate quite convincingly that such features should best be interpreted as having been created by an entirely dif- ferent technique making use of “antler wedges.” Furthermore, field observations from the Old Crow/ Porcupine area can be used to suggest that quite a number of these “stumps,” especially when found in clusters, may well be associated with the construction and maintenance of caribou fences, semisubter- ranean housepits, and various types of caches. Finally, recently obtained preliminary dendrochrono- logical results and radiocarbon dates indicate that these “stumps” are indeed precontact in age, and that some of them date back to at least the beginning of the second millennium ad. -
Tools and Technology
TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY Developed by Barclay Kopchak Developed by Leslie Fogg A Publication of Chugachmiut Heritage Preservation Department 1840 Bragaw Street, Suite 110, Anchorage, AK 99508-3463 With support from US Department of Education, ANE Grant #S356AQ09090054-10 We would like to thank the following people and institutions for their contribution: Leslie Fogg, Pua Weichart, Virginia Lacy, Johnny Moonin, Cordova Historical Museum, The National Museum of Natural History at the Smithsonian Institute, Holly Nordlum at Naniq Design, and Great Originals. TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY Copyright © Chugachmiut, 2013. Produced by the Chugachmiut Heritage Preservation Department, under the supervision of Helen Morris, with assistance from Rhoda Moonin, Barclay Kopchak, Jed Palmer, Hanna Eklund, Helen Loescher and Bernice Tetpon. Copies of this publication can be ordered from: Chugachmiut Heritage Preservation Department 1840 Bragaw Street, Suite 110, Anchorage, Alaska 99508 Tel: 907-562-4155 Fax: 907-563-2891 www.chugachmiut.org Funded by the United States Department Education, ANA Grant Number S356A090054. Other Heritage Kits available: Abundance of Birds , Medicinal Plants, They are Hunting, Sugpiaq Clothing, Driftwood, Grass and Plant Fibers, Honoring the Seal, Native Trade and Change, Storytelling , Gathering Plants to Eat, Ancestry, Our Foods from the Sea, Symbols, Wamluk – Let’s Play, Alutiiq Hunting Hats, Traditional Fishing. Table Of Contents OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................... -
New York City Fire Department
New York City Fire Department FORCIBLE ENTRY REFERENCE GUIDE TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES FDNY FORCIBLE ENTRY REFERENCE GUIDE December, 2006 TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES 2 FDNY FORCIBLE ENTRY REFERENCE GUIDE December, 2006 TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES FORCIBLE ENTRY REFERENCE GUIDE TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES 3 FDNY FORCIBLE ENTRY REFERENCE GUIDE December, 2006 TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES DEDICATION The effort to complete this manual is dedicated to the sons of Captain John Vigiano, Firefighter John T. Vigiano II (Ladder Company 132) and Detective 2nd Grade Joseph V. Vigiano (NYPD- Emergency Services Truck 2) and all of the first responders who gave their lives on September 11, 2001 The first responders that fateful day, were true professionals who knew the risks and dangers that awaited them in those buildings. They never wavered or deviated from their assignments when they entered the towers. They provide inspiration to us as family members and as members of the FDNY. It is our hope that this manual will benefit other young professionals in their careers as firefighters. 4 FDNY FORCIBLE ENTRY REFERENCE GUIDE December, 2006 TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES INTRODUCTION The objective of this manual is to provide the reader a comprehensive study of forcible entry. Although it cannot cover every aspect or technique of this demanding skill, it does cover those techniques that have proven to be successful for members of the FDNY. The skill of forcible entry has been part of the fire service since its inception. The ingenuity and foresight of many talented people developed these techniques, which were then handed down through the generations of firefighters by “on-the-job training.” It is our privilege to honor these people for providing the motivation and drive to put this material together.