DOCSLIB.ORG

Download?Doi=10.1.1.617.7399&Rep=Rep1&Type=Pdf Mcginnity, P., O’Dwyer, B., Poole, R., Rogen, G

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download?Doi=10.1.1.617.7399&Rep=Rep1&Type=Pdf Mcginnity, P., O’Dwyer, B., Poole, R., Rogen, G ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Monitoring, Analysing and Reporting The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for on the Environment protecting and improving the environment as a valuable asset for • Monitoring air quality and implementing the EU Clean Air the people of Ireland. We are committed to protecting people for Europe (CAFÉ) Directive. and the environment from the harmful effects of radiation and pollution. • Independent reporting to inform decision making by national and local government (e.g. periodic reporting on the State of The work of the EPA can be Ireland’s Environment and Indicator Reports). divided into three main areas: Regulating Ireland’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions Regulation: We implement effective regulation and • Preparing Ireland’s greenhouse gas inventories and projections. environmental compliance systems to deliver good • Implementing the Emissions Trading Directive, for over 100 environmental outcomes and target those who don’t comply. of the largest producers of carbon dioxide in Ireland. Knowledge: We provide high quality, targeted and timely environmental data, information and Environmental Research and Development assessment to inform decision making at all levels. • Funding environmental research to identify pressures, inform policy and provide solutions in the areas of climate, Advocacy: We work with others to advocate for a water and sustainability. clean, productive and well protected environment and for sustainable environmental behaviour. Strategic Environmental Assessment • Assessing the impact of proposed plans and programmes on Our Responsibilities the Irish environment (e.g. major development plans). Licensing Radiological Protection We regulate the following activities so that they do not • Monitoring radiation levels, assessing exposure of people in endanger human health or harm the environment: Ireland to ionising radiation. • waste facilities (e.g. landfills, incinerators, waste transfer stations); • Assisting in developing national plans for emergencies arising • large scale industrial activities (e.g. pharmaceutical, cement from nuclear accidents. manufacturing, power plants); • Monitoring developments abroad relating to nuclear installations • intensive agriculture (e.g. pigs, poultry); and radiological safety. • the contained use and controlled release of Genetically • Providing, or overseeing the provision of, specialist radiation Modified Organisms (GMOs); protection services. • sources of ionising radiation (e.g. x-ray and radiotherapy equipment, industrial sources); Guidance, Accessible Information and Education • large petrol storage facilities; • Providing advice and guidance to industry and the public on • waste water discharges; environmental and radiological protection topics. • dumping at sea activities. • Providing timely and easily accessible environmental information to encourage public participation in environmental National Environmental Enforcement decision-making (e.g. My Local Environment, Radon Maps). • Conducting an annual programme of audits and inspections • Advising Government on matters relating to radiological of EPA licensed facilities. safety and emergency response. • Overseeing local authorities’ environmental • Developing a National Hazardous Waste Management Plan to protection responsibilities. prevent and manage hazardous waste. • Supervising the supply of drinking water by public water suppliers. Awareness Raising and Behavioural Change • Working with local authorities and other agencies • Generating greater environmental awareness and influencing to tackle environmental crime by co-ordinating a positive behavioural change by supporting businesses, national enforcement network, targeting offenders and communities and householders to become more resource overseeing remediation. efficient. • Enforcing Regulations such as Waste Electrical and • Promoting radon testing in homes and workplaces and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), Restriction of Hazardous encouraging remediation where necessary. Substances (RoHS) and substances that deplete the ozone layer. Management and structure of the EPA • Prosecuting those who flout environmental law and damage The EPA is managed by a full time Board, consisting of a Director the environment. General and five Directors. The work is carried out across five Offices: Water Management • Office of Environmental Sustainability • Monitoring and reporting on the quality of rivers, lakes, • Office of Environmental Enforcement transitional and coastal waters of Ireland and groundwaters; • Office of Evidence and Assessment measuring water levels and river flows. • Office of Radiological Protection • National coordination and oversight of the Water • Office of Communications and Corporate Services Framework Directive. The EPA is assisted by an Advisory Committee of twelve • Monitoring and reporting on Bathing Water Quality. members who meet regularly to discuss issues of concern and provide advice to the Board. EPA RESEARCH PROGRAMME 2014–2020 Irish Freshwater Resources and Assessment of Ecosystem Services Provision EPA Research Report (2014-W-LS-5) Prepared for the Environmental Protection Agency by University College Dublin, Blue Island Consulting and Inland Fisheries Ireland Authors: Hugh B. Feeley, Michael Bruen, Craig Bullock, Mike Christie, Fiona Kelly and Mary Kelly- Quinn ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY An Ghníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil PO Box 3000, Johnstown Castle, Co. Wexford, Ireland Telephone: +353 53 916 0600 Fax: +353 53 916 0699 Email: [email protected] Website: www.epa.ie © Environmental Protection Agency 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is published as part of the EPA Research Programme 2014–2020. The programme is financed by the Irish Government. It is administered on behalf of the Department of Communications, Climate Action and the Environment by the EPA, which has the statutory function of co-ordinating and promoting environmental research. We would like to acknowledge the help of the following people: Dr Áine O’Connor for the information on wetlands, Dr Julian Reynolds for the extensive information on Irish Crustacea, Dr Declan Murray for his help on Irish Diptera, Mr Bryan Kennedy and Ms Linda Weekes for information on freshwater plants and planktonic organisms, and Dr Debbi Pedreschi for cultural information on pike. Thank you also to Dr Edel Hannigan for sourcing references. Photo credits are on p.iii. The authors wish to thank the members of the project steering committee for their comments, steerage and advice: Dr Catherine Bradley (EPA), Mr Alexandre Bredimas (Strance Innovation), Dr Colin Byrne (EPA), Dr Donal Daly (EPA), Dr J. Iwan Jones (Queen Mary University of London), Mr Martin McGarrigle (Limnos Consultancy), Dr Marc Metzger (University of Edinburgh), Ms Petrina Rowcroft (AECOM), Dr Tom Stafford (Irish Water) and Dr Alice Wemaere (EPA). DISCLAIMER Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material contained in this publication, complete accuracy cannot be guaranteed. The Environmental Protection Agency, the authors and the steering committee members do not accept any responsibility whatsoever for loss or damage occasioned, or claimed to have been occasioned, in part or in full, as a consequence of any person acting, or refraining from acting, as a result of a matter contained in this publication. All or part of this publication may be reproduced without further permission, provided the source is acknowledged. The EPA Research Programme addresses the need for research in Ireland to inform policymakers and other stakeholders on a range of questions in relation to environmental protection. These reports are intended as contributions to the necessary debate on the protection of the environment. EPA RESEARCH PROGRAMME 2014–2020 Published by the Environmental Protection Agency, Ireland ISBN: 978-1-84095-699-3 February 2017 Price: Free Online version ii Project Partners Dr Hugh B. Feeley Professor Mike Christie School of Biology and Environmental Science Blue Island Consulting Ltd University College Dublin Ynyslas Dublin 4 UK Ireland Tel.: +44 1970 622217 Email: [email protected] Professor Michael Bruen School of Civil Engineering Dr Fiona Kelly University College Dublin Inland Fisheries Ireland Dublin 4 Citywest Business Campus Ireland Dublin 24 Tel.: +353 1 716 3212 Ireland Email: [email protected] Tel.: +353 1 884 2600 Email: [email protected] Dr Craig Bullock School of Architecture, Planning and Associate Professor Mary Kelly-Quinn Environmental Policy School of Biology and Environmental Science University College Dublin University College Dublin Dublin 4 Dublin 4 Ireland Ireland Tel.: +353 1 716 2784 Tel.: +353 1 716 2337 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Photo Credits We would like to thank Dr Áine O’Connor, Dr Brian Nelson [National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) Department of Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs (DAHRRGA)], Dr Edel Hannigan, Dr Gustavo Becerra-Jurado, Dr Jan-Robert Baars, Dr Samuel Kibichii, Ms Siobhan Atkinson, Dr Fiona Bracken, Dr Liz Conroy (University College Dublin), Dr Marcin Penk (Trinity College Dublin), Dr Mark Carmody (www.markcarmodyphotography.com and http://flickr.com/ photos/drcarmo/), Dr Ciara Wögerbauer, Dr Martin O’Grady (Inland Fisheries Ireland), Dr Elvira de Eyto (Marine Institute) and Inland Fisheries Ireland (http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/ and http:// www.fishinginireland.info/) for the use of their photographs in this report.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Zootaxa 205: 1-19 (2003) ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) ZOOTAXA 205 Copyright © 2003 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)
    Zootaxa 205: 1-19 (2003) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 205 Copyright © 2003 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new species of Moraria (Crustacea: Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from the Laurentian Great Lakes JANET W. REID1 & LYNN T. LESKO2 1 Research Associate, Division of Science and Learning, Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, Virginia; Correspondence Address: 1100 Cherokee Court, Martinsville, VA 24112-5318, USA; email: [email protected] 2 11123 Boyce Road, Chelsea, MI 48118, USA; email: [email protected] Abstract Moraria hudsoni n. sp. is described from Trails End Bay in Lake Michigan and Prentiss Bay in Lake Huron, Michigan, USA. The new species differs from its congeners in chaetotaxy, body orna- mentation, and other characters. We review published records of members of Moraria from North and Central America; no species is known from South America. Species of this genus have been found in the mountains of southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras, but none of these has been validly described. In North America, eight species have been recorded from Alaska, Canada, and the conterminous USA as far south as North Carolina. We report new geographical records of M. affinis from Virginia, and of both M. cristata and M. virginiana from Maryland and Virginia. We provide a tabular key to aid in identification of the named species of Moraria in North America. Key words: Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laurentian Great Lakes, taxonomy, new species, Moraria Introduction In collections from the Laurentian Great Lakes made by Patrick L. Hudson and associates of the Great Lakes Science Center at Ann Arbor, Michigan, there appeared a species of the harpacticoid copepod genus Moraria that could not be attributed to any presently known taxon in the genus.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Analysis of Anostracans (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) Inferred from Nuclear 18S Ribosomal DNA (18S Rdna) Sequences
    MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 25 (2002) 535–544 www.academicpress.com Phylogenetic analysis of anostracans (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) inferred from nuclear 18S ribosomal DNA (18S rDNA) sequences Peter H.H. Weekers,a,* Gopal Murugan,a,1 Jacques R. Vanfleteren,a Denton Belk,b and Henri J. Dumonta a Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium b Biology Department, Our Lady of the Lake University of San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78207, USA Received 20 February 2001; received in revised form 18 June 2002 Abstract The nuclear small subunit ribosomal DNA (18S rDNA) of 27 anostracans (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) belonging to 14 genera and eight out of nine traditionally recognized families has been sequenced and used for phylogenetic analysis. The 18S rDNA phylogeny shows that the anostracans are monophyletic. The taxa under examination form two clades of subordinal level and eight clades of family level. Two families the Polyartemiidae and Linderiellidae are suppressed and merged with the Chirocephalidae, of which together they form a subfamily. In contrast, the Parartemiinae are removed from the Branchipodidae, raised to family level (Parartemiidae) and cluster as a sister group to the Artemiidae in a clade defined here as the Artemiina (new suborder). A number of morphological traits support this new suborder. The Branchipodidae are separated into two families, the Branchipodidae and Ta- nymastigidae (new family). The relationship between Dendrocephalus and Thamnocephalus requires further study and needs the addition of Branchinella sequences to decide whether the Thamnocephalidae are monophyletic. Surprisingly, Polyartemiella hazeni and Polyartemia forcipata (‘‘Family’’ Polyartemiidae), with 17 and 19 thoracic segments and pairs of trunk limb as opposed to all other anostracans with only 11 pairs, do not cluster but are separated by Linderiella santarosae (‘‘Family’’ Linderiellidae), which has 11 pairs of trunk limbs.
    [Show full text]
  • Deep Maps Cork Literature Review
    Deep Maps Cork: Coastal Marine Influences on the Communities of South West Cork. Literature Review. Seán MacGabhann 2016 Table of Contents Chapter Section Page Glossary of terms 1 Introduction 3 1) Fisheries and Aquaculture 4 1.i - Fisheries 4 1.ii - Aquaculture 8 2) Pollution 12 2.i - Emerging Contaminants and Toxins 12 2.ii - Marine Litter 15 2.iii - Resuspension of Sediments 16 3) Climate Change 18 3.i - Temperature and Sea Level Change 18 3.ii - Weather and Coastal Erosion 19 3.iii - Ocean Acidification 20 3.iv - Invasive Species 21 4) Biodiversity and Conservation 23 4.i - Food Webs and Ecosystem Levels 23 4.ii - Protected Areas 25 4.ii.1 - SPAs 25 4.ii.2 - SACs 25 4.ii.3 - MPAs/ Marine Reserves 26 4.iii - Scientific Research 27 4.iv - Ecotourism 28 4.v - Awareness and Costs 29 5) Policy and Legislation 30 5.i - The OSPAR Convention 30 5.ii - The Common Fisheries Policy 31 5.iii - The Birds Directive 32 5.iv - The Habitats Directive 33 5.v - The Water Frameworks Directive 34 5.vi - The Marine Strategy Frameworks Directive 34 i 5.vii - The Nitrates Directive 35 5.viii - The Irish National Biodiversity Action Plan 36 5.ix - The National Parks and Wildlife Service 37 Conclusions 38 References 40 Web References 48 ii Glossary of Terms Term Definition Accretion Accumulation of sand or small rocks Acidification The downscale driving of pH towards 1 Anoxic Abnormally low levels of oxygen Anthropogenic Human influenced/ driven Aquaculture Human driven breeding/cultivation of aquatic organisms for commercial purposes Baleen whales Whales that have plates of bone, known as baleen, in the mouth for straining plankton from the water Ballast Material placed in the hull of the ship to aid with stability.
    [Show full text]
  • Order HARPACTICOIDA Manual Versión Española
    Revista IDE@ - SEA, nº 91B (30-06-2015): 1–12. ISSN 2386-7183 1 Ibero Diversidad Entomológica @ccesible www.sea-entomologia.org/IDE@ Class: Maxillopoda: Copepoda Order HARPACTICOIDA Manual Versión española CLASS MAXILLOPODA: SUBCLASS COPEPODA: Order Harpacticoida Maria José Caramujo CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal. [email protected] 1. Brief definition of the group and main diagnosing characters The Harpacticoida is one of the orders of the subclass Copepoda, and includes mainly free-living epibenthic aquatic organisms, although many species have successfully exploited other habitats, including semi-terrestial habitats and have established symbiotic relationships with other metazoans. Harpacticoids have a size range between 0.2 and 2.5 mm and have a podoplean morphology. This morphology is char- acterized by a body formed by several articulated segments, metameres or somites that form two separate regions; the anterior prosome and the posterior urosome. The division between the urosome and prosome may be present as a constriction in the more cylindric shaped harpacticoid families (e.g. Ectinosomatidae) or may be very pronounced in other familes (e.g. Tisbidae). The adults retain the central eye of the larval stages, with the exception of some underground species that lack visual organs. The harpacticoids have shorter first antennae, and relatively wider urosome than the copepods from other orders. The basic body plan of harpacticoids is more adapted to life in the benthic environment than in the pelagic environment i.e. they are more vermiform in shape than other copepods. Harpacticoida is a very diverse group of copepods both in terms of morphological diversity and in the species-richness of some of the families.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded 2021-10-01T00:38:27Z
    Provided by the author(s) and University College Dublin Library in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title ESManage Programme: Irish Freshwater Resources and Assessment of Ecosystem Services Provision Authors(s) Feeley, Hugh B.; Bruen, Michael; Bullock, Craig; Christie, Mike; Kelly, Fiona; Kelly-Quinn, Mary Publication date 2017 Series Report no. 207 Publisher Environmental Protection Agency Link to online version http://www.epa.ie/researchandeducation/research/researchpublications/researchreports/research207.html Item record/more information http://hdl.handle.net/10197/8516 Downloaded 2021-10-01T00:38:27Z The UCD community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters! (@ucd_oa) © Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. Report No. 207 ESManage Project: Irish Freshwater Resources and Assessment of Ecosystem Services Provision Authors: Hugh B. Feeley, Michael Bruen, Craig Bullock, Mike Christie, Fiona Kelly and Mary Kelly-Quinn www.epa.ie ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Monitoring, Analysing and Reporting The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for on the Environment protecting and improving the environment as a valuable asset for • Monitoring air quality and implementing the EU Clean Air the people of Ireland. We are committed to protecting people for Europe (CAFÉ) Directive. and the environment from the harmful effects of radiation and pollution. • Independent reporting to inform decision making by national and local government (e.g. periodic reporting on the State of The work of the EPA can be Ireland’s Environment and Indicator Reports). divided into three main areas: Regulating Ireland’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions Regulation: We implement effective regulation and • Preparing Ireland’s greenhouse gas inventories and projections.
    [Show full text]
  • The IWT National Survey of the Common Lizard (Lacerta Vivipara) in Ireland 2007
    The IWT National Survey of the Common Lizard (Lacerta vivipara) in Ireland 2007 This project was sponsored by the National Parks and Wildlife Service Table of Contents 1.0 Common Lizards – a Description 3 2.0 Introduction to the 2007 Survey 4 2.1 How “common” is the common lizard in Ireland? 4 2.2 History of common lizard surveys in Ireland 4 2.3 National Common Lizard Survey 2007 5 3.0 Methodology 6 4.0 Results 7 4.1 Lizard sightings by county 7 4.2 Time of year of lizard sightings 8 4.3 Habitat type of the common lizard 11 4.4 Weather conditions at time of lizard sighting 12 4.5 Time of day of lizard sighting 13 4.6 Lizard behaviour at time of sighting 14 4.7 How did respondents hear about the National Lizard Survey 2007? 14 5.0 Discussion 15 6.0 Acknowledgements 16 7.0 References 17 8.0 Appendices 18 1 List of Tables Table 1 Lizard Sightings by County 9 Table 2 Time of Year of Lizard Sightings 10 Table 3 Habitat types of the Common Lizard 12 Table 4 Weather conditions at Time of Lizard Sighting 13 Table 5 Time of Day of Lizard Sighting 13 Some of the many photographs submitted to IWT during 2007 2 1.0 Common Lizard, Lacerta vivipara Jacquin – A Description The Common Lizard, Lacerta vivipara is Ireland’s only native reptile species. The slow-worm, Anguis fragilis, is found in the Burren in small numbers. However it is believed to have been deliberately introduced in the 1970’s (McGuire and Marnell, 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Hemimysis Anomala Is Established in the Shannon River Basin District in Ireland
    Aquatic Invasions (2010) Volume 5, Supplement 1: S71-S78 doi: 10.3391/ai.2010.5.S1.016 Open Access © 2010 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2010 REABIC Aquatic Invasions Records Hemimysis anomala is established in the Shannon River Basin District in Ireland Dan Minchin1,2* and Rick Boelens1 1Lough Derg Science Group, Castlelough. Portroe, Nenagh, Co Tipperary, Ireland 2Marine Organism Investigations, 3 Marina Village, Ballina, Killaloe, Co Clare, Ireland E-mail: [email protected] (DM), [email protected] (RB) *Corresponding author Received: 5 March 2010 / Accepted: 22 May 2010 / Published online: 29 July 2010 Abstract The Ponto-Caspian mysid shrimp Hemimysis anomala was found in Ireland for the first time in April 2008. During 2009 it was found throughout most of the Shannon River Navigation (~250km) occurring in swarms at estimated densities of ~6 per litre in shallows and in lower densities at depths of ~20m where its distribution overlaps with the native Mysis salemaai. Broods were found from March to September. It occurs mainly in lakes but small numbers were found at one river site. In summer, shallow- water specimens were found only during the night but in winter could be captured in daytime. It is not known by what means the species arrived in Ireland, or when. Key words: Hemimysis, mysid, Ireland, Shannon, lake, swarm Introduction H. anomala in 1992 on the coast of Finland is thought to have been with ships’ ballast water In April 2008, the Ponto-Caspian mysid (Salemaa and Hietalahti 1993), as is also the case Hemimysis anomala G.O. Sars, 1907 was disco- in the Great Lakes of North America (Audzi- vered for the first time in Ireland in a harbour on jonyte et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Tarantulas and Social Spiders
    Tarantulas and Social Spiders: A Tale of Sex and Silk by Jonathan Bull BSc (Hons) MSc ICL Thesis Presented to the Institute of Biology of The University of Nottingham in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Nottingham May 2012 DEDICATION To my parents… …because they both said to dedicate it to the other… I dedicate it to both ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Sara Goodacre for her guidance and support. I am also hugely endebted to Dr Keith Spriggs who became my mentor in the field of RNA and without whom my understanding of the field would have been but a fraction of what it is now. Particular thanks go to Professor John Brookfield, an expert in the field of biological statistics and data retrieval. Likewise with Dr Susan Liddell for her proteomics assistance, a truly remarkable individual on par with Professor Brookfield in being able to simplify even the most complex techniques and analyses. Finally, I would really like to thank Janet Beccaloni for her time and resources at the Natural History Museum, London, permitting me access to the collections therein; ten years on and still a delight. Finally, amongst the greats, Alexander ‘Sasha’ Kondrashov… a true inspiration. I would also like to express my gratitude to those who, although may not have directly contributed, should not be forgotten due to their continued assistance and considerate nature: Dr Chris Wade (five straight hours of help was not uncommon!), Sue Buxton (direct to my bench creepy crawlies), Sheila Keeble (ventures and cleans where others dare not), Alice Young (read/checked my thesis and overcame her arachnophobia!) and all those in the Centre for Biomolecular Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa 1368: 57–68 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) ZOOTAXA 1368 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)
    Zootaxa 1368: 57–68 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1368 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new species of Parastenocaris from Mindoro Island, Philippines: Parastenocaris distincta sp. nov. (Crustacea: Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae) VEZIO COTTARELLI, MARIA CRISTINA BRUNO* & RAFFAELLA BERERA Department of Environmental Sciences, “della Tuscia” University, Largo dell’Università snc, Viterbo, 01100 Italy *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species of harpacticoid, Parastenocaris distincta sp. nov., is described and discussed. The new species was collected in a freshwater interstitial habitat near the mouth of a river in Western Mindoro Province, the Philippines. This is the second species of Parastenocaris described from this country. The medial ornamentation of P1 basis, the morphology of male P3 and the number and distribution of the integumental pores in the new species differ from those previously reported in other species of Parastenocaris. We review and discuss the more common arrangements of these features in recently described species, emphasizing the taxonomic discriminative value of their variations. Key words: Parastenocaris, Philippines, interstitial habitat, Harpacticoida, groundwater Introduction The harpacticoid family Parastenocarididae Chappuis is composed of seven genera: Parastenocaris Kessler, Forficatocaris Jakobi, Paraforficatocaris Jakobi, Remaneicaris Jakobi, Potamocaris Dussart, Murunducaris Reid, Simplicaris Galassi and De Laurentiis. All of them are exclusive to freshwater subterranean waters, Paraforficatocaris, Forficatocaris, Potamocaris, and Murunducaris are neotropical with a more or less limited distribution, Remaneicaris is neotropical with a wide distribution (Corgosinho & Martínez Arbizou 2005), Simplicaris has very restricted distribution being known only for Central Italy (Galassi & De Laurentiis 2004; Ruffo and Stoch 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • 2007 Final Report
    FINAL REPORT November 15, 2007 Project Title Improving Understanding of Invasive Seaweeds in California’s Coastal Waters: Moving Beyond Caulerpa taxifolia. Principal Investigator Steven N. Murray Dean, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics California State University, Fullerton 92834-6850 The impetus for this project came from the increasing attention accorded introduced seaweed species in the eastern North Pacific following the California invasions of Caulerpa taxifolia and Undaria pinnatifida around the turn of the century. Much attention was given to Caulerpa taxifolia, primarily because of the notoriety associated with this seaweed resulting from its problematic invasion of the Mediterranean Sea. Its appearance in two southern California inland lagoons resulted in a massive and expensive eradication effort. In contrast, the appearance of Undaria pinnatifida, an invader known to disrupt coastal marine communities in other parts of the world, received much less attention in California and comparable organized and well-financed efforts to totally eradicate this seaweed were not undertaken. Moreover, other introduced or likely introduced seaweeds are known from the region but their introductions have been poorly documented and little is know about their impacts on coastal communities. Some of these seaweeds appear to be very recent introductions while others have occurred in eastern North Pacific waters for many years. This project consisted of two components with the goal of advancing our understanding of seaweed introductions in the eastern North Pacific beyond Caulerpa taxifolia. These included: 1) the organization and convening of a workshop focusing on the identification of research needed to improve understanding of the biology and ecology of invasive seaweeds, and 2) the funding of a small grant program to initiate small research studies on invasive seaweeds.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification and Modelling of a Representative Vulnerable Fish Species for Pesticide Risk Assessment in Europe
    Identification and Modelling of a Representative Vulnerable Fish Species for Pesticide Risk Assessment in Europe Von der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften der RWTH Aachen University zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften genehmigte Dissertation vorgelegt von Lara Ibrahim, M.Sc. aus Mazeraat Assaf, Libanon Berichter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Andreas Schäffer Prof. Dr. Christoph Schäfers Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 30. Juli 2015 Diese Dissertation ist auf den Internetseiten der Universitätsbibliothek online verfügbar Erklärung Ich versichere, dass ich diese Doktorarbeit selbständig und nur unter Verwendung der angegebenen Hilfsmittel angefertigt habe. Weiterhin versichere ich, die aus benutzten Quellen wörtlich oder inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche kenntlich gemacht zu haben. Lara Ibrahim Aachen, am 18 März 2015 Zusammenfassung Die Zulassung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft verlangt unter anderem eine Abschätzung des Risikos für Organismen in der Umwelt, die nicht Ziel der Anwendung sind. Unvertretbare Auswirkungen auf den Naturhalt sollen vermieden werden. Die ökologische Risikoanalyse stellt die dafür benötigten Informationen durch eine Abschätzung der Exposition der Organismen und der sich daraus ergebenden Effekte bereit. Die Effektabschätzung beruht dabei hauptsächlich auf standardisierten ökotoxikologischen Tests im Labor mit wenigen, oft nicht einheimischen Stellvertreterarten. In diesen Tests werden z. B. Effekte auf das Überleben, das Wachstum und/oder die Reproduktion von Fischen bei verschiedenen Konzentrationen der Testsubstanz gemessen und Endpunkte wie die LC50 (Lethal Concentrations for 50%) oder eine NOEC (No Observed Effect Concentration, z. B. für Wachstum oder Reproduktionsparameter) abgeleitet. Für Fische und Wirbeltiere im Allgemeinen beziehen sich die spezifischen Schutzziele auf das Überleben von Individuen und die Abundanz und Biomasse von Populationen.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 2, Chapter 10-1: Arthropods: Crustacea
    Glime, J. M. 2017. Arthropods: Crustacea – Copepoda and Cladocera. Chapt. 10-1. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 2. 10-1-1 Bryological Interaction. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 19 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 10-1 ARTHROPODS: CRUSTACEA – COPEPODA AND CLADOCERA TABLE OF CONTENTS SUBPHYLUM CRUSTACEA ......................................................................................................................... 10-1-2 Reproduction .............................................................................................................................................. 10-1-3 Dispersal .................................................................................................................................................... 10-1-3 Habitat Fragmentation ................................................................................................................................ 10-1-3 Habitat Importance ..................................................................................................................................... 10-1-3 Terrestrial ............................................................................................................................................ 10-1-3 Peatlands ............................................................................................................................................. 10-1-4 Springs ...............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]