'CHAKRA' the Symbol of Dharma
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Buddhism in America
Buddhism in America The Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series The United States is the birthplace of religious pluralism, and the spiritual landscape of contemporary America is as varied and complex as that of any country in the world. The books in this new series, written by leading scholars for students and general readers alike, fall into two categories: some of these well-crafted, thought-provoking portraits of the country’s major religious groups describe and explain particular religious practices and rituals, beliefs, and major challenges facing a given community today. Others explore current themes and topics in American religion that cut across denominational lines. The texts are supplemented with care- fully selected photographs and artwork, annotated bibliographies, con- cise profiles of important individuals, and chronologies of major events. — Roman Catholicism in America Islam in America . B UDDHISM in America Richard Hughes Seager C C Publishers Since New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Seager, Richard Hughes. Buddhism in America / Richard Hughes Seager. p. cm. — (Columbia contemporary American religion series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ‒‒‒ — ISBN ‒‒‒ (pbk.) . Buddhism—United States. I. Title. II. Series. BQ.S .'—dc – Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. -
An Understanding of Maya: the Philosophies of Sankara, Ramanuja and Madhva
An understanding of Maya: The philosophies of Sankara, Ramanuja and Madhva Department of Religion studies Theology University of Pretoria By: John Whitehead 12083802 Supervisor: Dr M Sukdaven 2019 Declaration Declaration of Plagiarism 1. I understand what plagiarism means and I am aware of the university’s policy in this regard. 2. I declare that this Dissertation is my own work. 3. I did not make use of another student’s previous work and I submit this as my own words. 4. I did not allow anyone to copy this work with the intention of presenting it as their own work. I, John Derrick Whitehead hereby declare that the following Dissertation is my own work and that I duly recognized and listed all sources for this study. Date: 3 December 2019 Student number: u12083802 __________________________ 2 Foreword I started my MTh and was unsure of a topic to cover. I knew that Hinduism was the religion I was interested in. Dr. Sukdaven suggested that I embark on the study of the concept of Maya. Although this concept provided a challenge for me and my faith, I wish to thank Dr. Sukdaven for giving me the opportunity to cover such a deep philosophical concept in Hinduism. This concept Maya is deeper than one expects and has broaden and enlightened my mind. Even though this was a difficult theme to cover it did however, give me a clearer understanding of how the world is seen in Hinduism. 3 List of Abbreviations AD Anno Domini BC Before Christ BCE Before Common Era BS Brahmasutra Upanishad BSB Brahmasutra Upanishad with commentary of Sankara BU Brhadaranyaka Upanishad with commentary of Sankara CE Common Era EW Emperical World GB Gitabhasya of Shankara GK Gaudapada Karikas Rg Rig Veda SBH Sribhasya of Ramanuja Svet. -
TIBETAN BUDDHISM Philosophy/Religion PR326 Dr
TIBETAN BUDDHISM Philosophy/Religion PR326 Dr. Joel R. Smith Spring, 2016 Skidmore College A study of classical and contemporary Tibetan thinkers who see philosophy as intertwined with religious practice. The course focuses on the Vajrayana form of Mahayana Buddhism that is the central element in the culture of Tibet, as well as its Mahayana Buddhist background in India. Emphasis is on the central ideas of wisdom, compassion, emptiness, and dependent arising. Texts: 1. Keown, Damien, Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013). ISBN 978-0-19- 966383-5 2. Kapstein, Matthew T., Tibetan Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013). ISBN 978-0-19-973512-9 **3. Lopez, Donald S., Jr., ed., Religions of Tibet in Practice: Abridged Edition (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007). ISBN 978-0-691-12972-378 4. Powers, John, A Concise Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism, (Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications, 2008). ISBN 978-1-55939-296-9 5. Santideva, A Guide to the Bodhisattva Way of Life (Bodhicaryavatara), tr. Vesna A. Wallace & B. Alan Wallace (Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion Publications, 1997). ISBN 978-1-55939-061-1 6. Tsering, Geshe Tashi, Emptiness (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2009). ISBN 978-086171-511-3 7. Yeshe, Lama Thubten, Introduction to Tantra: The Transformation of Desire (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2001). ISBN 978-161-4291558 I will be delighted to talk with you outside of class. Make an appointment to see me or come by during my office hours. Office: Ladd 217. Email: [email protected] Office phone: 580-5407 (Please do not call me at home.) Office hours: Monday and Wednesday: 4:30-5:30 Tuesday and Thursday: 3:30-4:30 (other times Friday: 1:00-2:00 by appointment) THE BUDDHIST BACKGROUND IN INDIA: THERAVADA AND MAHAYANA Jan 25: Introduction to the course; Powers, Introduction & The Indian Background (Ch. -
Chakra Healing: a Beginner's Guide to Self-Healing Techniques That
I dedicate this book to my grandmother, Lola Anunciacion Pineda Perlas, who always believed in me. Copyright © 2017 by Althea Press, Berkeley, California No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Requests to the publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, Althea Press, 918 Parker St., Suite A-12, Berkeley, CA 94710. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The Publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering medical, legal or other professional advice or services. If professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Neither the Publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. The fact that an individual, organization or website is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the Publisher endorses the information the individual, organization or website may provide or recommendations they/it may make. -
BUDDHISM, MEDITATION, and the NEGOTIATION of the PUBLIC SPHERE by Leana Marie Rudolph a Capstone Project Submitted for Graduatio
BUDDHISM, MEDITATION, AND THE NEGOTIATION OF THE PUBLIC SPHERE By Leana Marie Rudolph A capstone project submitted for Graduation with University Honors May 20, 2021 University Honors University of California, Riverside APPROVED Dr. Matthew King Department of Religious Studies Dr. Richard Cardullo, Howard H Hays Jr. Chair University Honors ABSTRACT This capstone serves to map and gather the oral histories of formerly undocumented Buddhist communities pertaining to their lived experiences in the Inland Empire. The ethnographic fieldwork conducted of 11 sites over the period of 12 months explored the intersection of diaspora, economy, and religious affiliation. This research begins to explore this junction by undertaking a qualitative and quantitative study that will map Buddhist life in the Inland Empire today. It will include interviews, providing oral histories, and will be accessible through a GIS map, helping Religious Studies and Anthropologist scholars to locate these sites and have background information on these locations. The Inland Empire represents many heavily populated, post-agricultural, and manufacturing areas in America today, which since the 1970s and especially since 2008 has suffered from many economic and social crises related to suburban poverty, as well as waves of demographic changes. Taking the Inland Empire as a petri dish for broader trends at the intersection of religion, economy, and the social in the American public sphere today, this capstone project hopes to determine how Buddhism forms at these intersections, what new stories about life in the Inland Empire Buddhist sites and communities help illuminate, and what forms of digital interfacing best brings anthropological analyses to the publics it examines. -
Robert Jordan's “The Wheel of Time” an Unofficial Worldbook for GURPS(Tm) by Aaron Sherman
Robert Jordan's “The Wheel of Time” an unofficial worldbook for GURPS(tm) by Aaron Sherman DRAFT: April 2018 This is an early draft of an unofficial worldbook for the Wheel of Time series. The goal is to provide everything that a commercial-class GURPS worldbook would provide: the magic system, advantages, disads, skills, templates, item and culture write-ups, creatures and ways to tie all of this into your game. If you want to contribute, drop me a line at [email protected]. Please note that this worldbook was originally published in 2000, and has only been lightly updated since. Information from later books and subsequent versions of the GURPS system have not been applied. Table of Contents Acknowledgements Introduction GURPS Magic Terms Aspects of the One Power Mechanics Opening Up Bad Things The Taint Sensing Magic Example Spells Disadvantages Advantages Skills Cultures, Groups and Races Aes Sedai Aiel Asha'man Atha'an Miere Caemlyn / Andor Ebu Dar / Altara Ogier Seanchan Tinkers/Traveling People Creatures gholam Gray Man Myrddraal Trollocs TODO Templates About Templates Aes Sedai Warder Wilder Asha'man Aiel Warrior Aiel Wise Woman Items Other Places tel'aran'rhiod Campaign Ideas Aes Sedai Borderlands Sub-plots The Age of Legends The Dark Side The Kin Asha'man Guidelines Changes Acknowledgements Credit where credit is due: The terms and quotes herein are taken from Robert Jordan (the Wheel of Time source material which comes from all 8 (so far) Wheel of Time books, published by Tor Fantasy) and Steve Jackson Games (the GURPS terms and references). The rest is Copyright 1998 by Aaron Sherman. -
And Daemonic Buddhism in India and Tibet
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 The Raven and the Serpent: "The Great All- Pervading R#hula" Daemonic Buddhism in India and Tibet Cameron Bailey Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE RAVEN AND THE SERPENT: “THE GREAT ALL-PERVADING RHULA” AND DMONIC BUDDHISM IN INDIA AND TIBET By CAMERON BAILEY A Thesis submitted to the Department of Religion in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Religion Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2012 Cameron Bailey defended this thesis on April 2, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Bryan Cuevas Professor Directing Thesis Jimmy Yu Committee Member Kathleen Erndl Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For my parents iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank, first and foremost, my adviser Dr. Bryan Cuevas who has guided me through the process of writing this thesis, and introduced me to most of the sources used in it. My growth as a scholar is almost entirely due to his influence. I would also like to thank Dr. Jimmy Yu, Dr. Kathleen Erndl, and Dr. Joseph Hellweg. If there is anything worthwhile in this work, it is undoubtedly due to their instruction. I also wish to thank my former undergraduate advisor at Indiana University, Dr. Richard Nance, who inspired me to become a scholar of Buddhism. -
Emergence of Kalacakratantra
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Apollo EMERGENCE OF KALACAKRATANTRA -B. Ghosh The characteristics of Tantra/ Agama/Yamala as in important Hindu works are present in the Buddhist Tantras. The Buddhist Tantras are found in three great divisions into which esoteric Buddhism is divided namely, Vajrayana, Sahajayana and Kalacakrayana. Besides these, three other minor yanas with no marked indlviduality, such as, Tantrayana, Mantrayana, Bhadrayana etc. (B. Bhattacharyya, Introduction to Buddhist Esoterism (COS) Varanasi, 1964, pp. 52-)5). The advanced Buddhist Tantras . are Kriyatantra, Caryatantra, Yogatantra and Anuttara tantra. It appears from the following citation from the Mulatantra that Kalacakrayana is the earliest source of all later Buddhist Tantric systems. Naropada/Naropa/ Narotapa flourished about 990 A.D. (B.Bhattacharyya, Sadhanamala Pt. m. In Sekoddesatika (Ed. Merrio E, Carelli, GOS, 1941) while narrating the manifestation of Bhagavan Sri Vajrapani Naropa quotes verses from the Mulatantra: At the outset it should be noted that "Kalacakra" is one of the epithets of Vajri : 19 The Sekoddesatika deaJs with the origin of Vajrayana giving a short account of the Jegend which was the sour<;,e of the doctrine. In Tantric Literature there are several systems, each of which is attributed to a different revela tion. Here it is said that the teachings of Mantrayana (Vajrayana) were given first by Dipankara, the Tathagata Buddha, preceding the historic one. But they had to be adopted to the later age and for the purpose the king Sucandr a, whose real m is loca ted by Sekoddesa in Shambala (bDe-hByung) on the north of river Sita. -
Yoga Terms Decisions; Sometimes Translated As "Intellect." Another Translation Is the Higher Mind, Or Wisdom
buddhi: The determinative faculty of the mind that makes Yoga Terms decisions; sometimes translated as "intellect." Another translation is the higher mind, or wisdom. Source: Omega Institute, http://eomega.com/omega/knowledge/yogaterms/ chakras: nerve centers, or "wheels" of energy, located along the Following are common terms use in the yogic tradition. If a word or spine and considered a part of the subtle body. phrase in a description appears in bold, it can be found under its own heading. cit or chit: lit. "consciousness" or "awareness." Philosophically, pure awareness; transcendent consciousness, as in Sat-chit- abhaya or abhayam: lit. "fearlessness." ananda. In mundane usage, chit means perception; consciousness. agni: lit. "fire." Also the internal fires of the body, often referred to as tapas, meaning sacred heat. When capitalized, the god of fire. darshana: lit. "vision" or sight." Insight or visionary states regarded as a result of meditation. ahamkaara or ahamkara: ego, self-love; selfish individuality. The mental faculty of individuation; sense of duality and separateness daya: compassion to all beings. from others. Ahamkara is characterized by the sense of I-ness (abhimana), sense of mine-ness, identifying with the body dharma: right action, truth in action, righteousness, morality, (madiyam), planning for one's own happiness (mamasukha), virtue, duty, the dictates of God, code of conduct. The inner brooding over sorrow (mamaduhkha), and possessiveness (mama constitution of a thing that governs its growth. idam). drishti: lit. "pure seeing." ahimsa: lit. "noninjury." Nonviolence or nonhurtfulness. Refraining from causing harm to others, physically, mentally or emotionally. eight limbs of yoga or the eightfold path: in Sanskrit, this is Ahimsa is the first and most important of the yamas (restraints). -
Gate 3 Το Πόμολο Είναι Ένα Καλλιτεχνικό Project Που Ξεκίνησε Το 2000 Με Σκοπό Να Ολοκληρωθεί Σε 7 Τεύχη-Πύλες
”pomolo” means door-handle gate 3 Το πόμολο είναι ένα καλλιτεχνικό project που ξεκίνησε το 2000 με σκοπό να ολοκληρωθεί σε 7 τεύχη-πύλες. Μην το αναζητήσετε στα περίπτερα δεν θα το βρείτε πουθενά, διατίθεται μόνο σε φίλους, Curry spices, mango chutney, Taj Mahal, Gilgamesh δωρεάν, σε ηλεκτρονική και χάρτινη μορφή. epic, Rabindranath Tagore, Shiva and Parvati, Mather Ganga, Sadhus, Sarees, Rajasthan jewelry, Lord Pomolo is an art project which started in Ganesh, pujas, Kumbh Mela, sitar, The Blue City of 2000, and the aim was to be completed in Jodpour, textiles, herbs, medication for everything, 7 issues-gates. Don’t look for it, you will meditation, Teacher Osho… (and also Priyanka not find it at the news stands, it is only Chopra, Nitin Chauhan…) and of course the magic shared with friends, for free, as an e-zine word Namaste! or printed. These are some keywords that first come in my mind πόμολο#3 © Κυριακή Χατζησάββα when I think of Mother India. But She is more than Σχεδιασμός: Κυριακή Χατζησάββα Εκτύπωση: Snowflake that. She is the most multi-faced country in the world, Φεβρουάριος 2017 in fact She is a whole planet by Herself. pomolo#3 © Kyriaki Hadjisavva I still remember the day I bought my first “payal*” Design: Kyriaki Hadjisavva when I was a little girl… these little bells sounded so Printing: Snowflake February 2017 exotic to my ears… I remember I bought them for Above: Lord Ganesha. Right: a “very serious reason” and I had this idea that the Goddess Lakshmi with Owl. (Owl is indians used them for the same reason: to warn the the sacred symbol of greek goddess ants that a human is coming along so they move of Wisdom Athena… the greek away and not get smashed under the human feet! female Ganesha!?) I was so compassionate with all creations of God even the smallest… I still am. -
Concept of Salvation in Hinduism
HINDUISM AND CONCEPT OF SALVATION {With special reference to The Bhagavad Gita} Tahira Basharat∗ The concept of salvation is present in almost all religions in its own distinct way. The primary purpose of all religions is to provide salvation to their followers and the existence of many different religions indicates that there is a great variety of opinion about what constitutes salvation and the means of achieving it. The term salvation can be meaningfully used in connection with so many religions, however, shows that it distinguishes a notion common to men and women of a wide range of cultural traditions. The monotheistic religions state that barrier between human and God is a sin. The monotheistic religions define salvation as entering a state of eternal communion with God, which means that personhood will not be abolished but perfected. However, they differ greatly on the way one can be saved and on the role Jesus Christ has in it. According to Judaism and Islam, salvation is attained by performing good deeds and following the moral law. According to Christianity this is not enough and the role of Jesus Christ as Savior is essential. Other Eastern religions, such as Buddhism and Taoism, take salvation as an illumination, meaning the discovery of and conformity of oneself with an eternal law that governs existence. Dualistic religions, which state that two opposed forces of good and evil rule our world, see salvation as a return to an initial angelic state, from which humans have fallen into a physical body. Salvation, for the Hindu, can be achieved in one of three ways: the way of works, the way of knowledge, or the way of devotion. -
History of Chess from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia for the Book by H
History of chess From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For the book by H. J. R. Murray, see A History of Chess. Real-size resin reproductions of the 12th century Lewis chessmen. The top row shows king, queen, and bishop. The bottom row shows knight, rook, and pawn. The history of chess spans some 1500 years. The earliest predecessor of the game probably originated in India, before the 6th century AD. From India, the game spread to Persia. When the Arabs conquered Persia, chess was taken up by the Muslim world and subsequently spread to Southern Europe. In Europe, chess evolved into roughly its current form in the 15th century. The "Romantic Era of Chess" was the predominant chess playing style down to the 1880s. It was characterized by swashbuckling attacks, clever combinations, brash piece sacrifices and dynamic games. Winning was secondary to winning with style. These games were focused more on artistic expression, rather than technical mastery or long-term planning. The Romantic era of play was followed by the Scientific, Hypermodern, and New Dynamism eras.[1] In the second half of the 19th century, modern chess tournament play began, and the first World Chess Championship was held in 1886. The 20th century saw great leaps forward in chess theory and the establishment of the World Chess Federation (FIDE). Developments in the 21st century include use ofcomputers for analysis, which originated in the 1970s with the first programmed chess games on the market. Online gaming appeared in the mid-1990s. Contents [hide] 1 Origin 2 India