2005-2006 Newsletter
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- 1 - SOUTH COAST SHOREBIRD RECOVERY NEWSLETTER May 2006 Welcome I know it has been a long time coming and the Little Terns have left for sunnier shores, but here it is, the official newsletter for the South Coast Shorebird Recovery Program giving you all the gossip on our Threatened Nesting Shorebirds including endangered Hooded Plovers, Little Terns and vulnerable Pied and Sooty Oystercatchers. Find out whose nesting with who, where the fashionable nesting sites are and who looked best on the beach this summer. It has been an eventful season to say the least. As many of you will already know, as well as our migrating terns heading to new horizons, so has our Far South Coast Shorebird Recovery Coordinator. Jill has taken up a Coast and Marine Officer Adult Little Tern returning to the Mogareka nest site to feed a position with the Southern Rivers Catchment Management hungry chick, Bega Rivermouth. Photo: courtesy of Dave Gallan Authority. She will be involved in a number of coastal and marine When storms in late November destroyed many shorebird nests, projects from Batemans Bay to the NSW/VIC border. The birds, the many thought that this season was going to be a disaster. But the volunteers and especially the other coordinator will miss working ever-persistent shorebirds continued to produce eggs throughout the with her a lot. holiday season and beyond. The kinder weather, good fox control and the watchful eye of volunteers paid off for the Little Terns with INSIDE THIS ISSUE 158 fledglings counted. Twenty Pied Oystercatcher chicks also took to the sky while Hooded Plovers continue to hang in there (just). ♦ 1 Welcome 1 Hooded Plovers Hooded Plovers 4 Little Terns A total of 23 pairs of Hooded Plovers were monitored between NSW/ Victorian Tern Update Sussex Inlet and the NSW/VIC border this season with 17 pair confirmed as attempting to breed. Ten fledglings have been added to 5 The Return of Stumpy the adult population, six of which originated from the South Coast 8 Fairy Little Difference Region (Sussex Inlet to Batemans Bay) and four from the Far South Coast Region. The number of fledglings is one less than last season 9 Pied Oystercatchers ie. 11 fledglings from 22 monitored pairs (2004/2005), Twenty-two 11 Sooty Oystercatchers pair produced 13 fledglings during the 2002/2003 season and nine chicks fledged from 15 monitored pairs the previous year. continued page 2 South Coast Shorebird Recovery Program continued from page 1 - 2 - Summary of Hooded Plover breeding activity on the The low recruitment rate for Hooded Plovers continues to cause NSW South Coast during the 2005-2006 season concern for the future of the species especially in NSW. A recent Fledgl Main Site Pairs Nests Eggs Chicks article written by Birds Australia’s Mike Weston estimated the total ings Fate(s) Cudmirrah 1120 0 U(E) population of Hooded Plover to be around 400 birds in Victoria. Beach Add to this our 50 NSW plovers in and it becomes apparent that the Swan Lake1120 0 U(E) species is literally living on the edge in south east Australia. Even in Berrara Beach 1 1 3 0 0 U(E) Inyada Beach 1 130 0 U(E/C)Tasmania the population of approximately 1700 birds is thought to 130 0 I be decreasing at 5% per year despite (until recently) the lack of Lake Conjola 133 0 U(C) foxes. Not so long ago Birds Australia successfully obtained a Rennies Beach 1 130 0 Fx 120 0 A Natural Heritage grant in Victoria to promote the coexistence of Racecourse 1133 3 3 Fl beach users and local wildlife, using the Hooded Plover as a flagship Beach (Ulladulla) species. The project will be similar to what we have been doing in Meroo Beach 1 1 3 0 0 I Racecourse 1 30 0 Fx NSW using coordinators to establish networks of people to assist Beach (Bawley 1 1 10 0 U(E) with Hooded Plover and other species recovery actions. Point) Island Beach1 1 30 0 I In the northern part of their distribution Hooded Plovers had a 1 20 0 I number of attempts at nesting at various beaches with no luck this Dawsons Beach 133 2 2 Fl Bogola Head 15 3? 0 0 R season. Bernie Clarke from Sussex Inlet reported a couple of nests Beach 32+0 U(C) from Cudmirrah Beach and at the entrance to Swan Lake. Both 3 0 0 U(E/C) disappeared a few days after discovery and it was thought that one 3 0 0 U(E/C) 30 0 ? nest was lost to a quad bike. At Berrara Beach the local pair were Fullers Beach1????0N recorded breeding only on one occasion this season with the eggs Pooles Beach1 ? ? ? 0 N lost soon after laying. Up to three birds were seen within the fenced North Tilba 130 0 R/Fx (1080) Beach area periodically but unlike last season the eggs were few and far Wallaga Lake 000 0 N between. At Inyada Beach two attempts were made at nesting, the Aragunnu Beach2 0 0 0 0 N first clutch survived to the hatching date but the chicks were never Middle Beach 1 1 3 2 1 1 Fl Middle Beach 2 2 10 0 G seen. The second nest was laid in the creek bed and suprisingly, was 32+0 ? inundated after a short storm. Fed up with Inyada the pair moved to Turingal Head1301 0 R/Fx Lake Conjola and set up a three egg nest amongst the Little Terns Bournda Beach 000 0 N and Red-capped Plovers. All three chicks hatched despite 46+ Tura Beach 1? 2? 1 0 U(C) North Long 1 1 3 0 0 U(E/C) degree temperatures on new years day and harassment by the Little Beach Terns, sadly, despite the huge success of all the other species on Quondolo/ 1??? 0N Terrace Beaches Conjola sand spit, one by one the chicks disappeared to unknown Nullica River 1000 0 N causes until all three were gone. Unfortunately the necessity of the Entrance adults and chicks to venture outside of the fenced area for food puts Saltwater Ck 1 3 3 ? ? U(E/C) 31 1 1 Fl them at risk to a plethora of threats not experienced by the other 32+0 G/R species nestled safely within the confines of the fence. North Wonboyn 1120 0 U(E/C) Beach/ Baycliff When you read the bird books they often say that Hooded Plovers South Wonboyn 13?2? 0 0 N? prefer secluded beaches away from human settlement. Obviously Beach/ 2? 0 0 N? the two pair of Hooded Plovers that live in the Ulladulla area have Greenglades 2? 0 0 U Jane Spiers 11?2?00 N? not read the books as they occupy two of Ulladulla’s busiest Beach beaches. Both Rennies and Racecourse Beaches are very popular Newtons Beach 1 1? 2? 0 0 R? with sunbakers, swimmers, surfers and dog walkers. Despite the Nadgee River 1000 0 N? Beach popularity of these beaches with humans and canines, the resident Nadgee Lake 1000 0 N? pair at Rennies Beach were keen to start breeding and laid a three Beach egg nest up in the dunes about half way down the beach. Local TOTAL 25 36 96 19 7 N = no nesting recorded N? = suspected nest resident Bill Hill was quick to spot the nest and phoned the NPWS A = abandoned ? = awaiting results I = to report his findings. Unfortunately a fox or dog consumed the inundated G = goanna predation eggs after about two weeks of incubation, confirmed by tracks U(E/C) = unknown egg/chick loss F = fox predation leading to the nest site. It wasn’t till late in the season that another Fl = fledged R = Raven predation South Coast Shorebird Recovery Program - 3 - continued from page 2 nest was located by NPWS Area Manager, Neale Watson whilst taking friends on a tour of the area. Nestled amongst seaweed and a patch of sand on the rock platform were two eggs just above the high tide mark. A dodgy fence (due to the hard substrate), signs and a cage were installed and the nest relocated further up the beach away from the surge. Within a week one egg disappeared from the cage, probably to a human, but the birds persevered with their single egg for another week before abandoning the site. Meanwhile, not much happened down at Racecourse Beach until near the end of the season when a three egg nest was found at the southern end of the beach. A fence and fresh Shoalhaven City Council signs banning dogs within 200 metres of the nest site were installed. A cage was put over the nest and the nest raised on sandbags. All three eggs hatched into very cute chicks with the parents standing on guard. Extra signs were installed and due to the close proximity of the beach to the Ulladulla NPWS office, the area was visited regularly to A Hooded Plover chick awaits the hatching of his/ her siblings , talk to dog walkers and to repair any damaged infrastructure. Luckily Saltwater Creek. Photo: S. Burrows too, one afternoon whilst checking on the birds two foxie type dogs season, the first recorded for this location since the beginning of the came charging down the beach, spotted the family of five plovers shorebird program. This is a great site for the birds as it is a wide and preceded to chase them, scattering chicks and adults in all beach in the middle of Meroo National Park.