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Architectural Research Centers Consortium THE REACH OF R E S E A R C H R 2 C 0 C 0 5 Spring Research Conference MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE, ART AND DESIGN - JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI 2005 ARCC Spring Research Conference The Reach of Research i 2005 ARCC Spring Research Conference The Reach of Research 6 – 9 April 2005 College of Architecture, Art and Design Mississippi State University Jackson, Mississippi ii Published by: School of Architecture College of Architecture, Art + Design Mississippi State University P.O. Box AQ Mississippi State, MS 39762 www.sarc.msstate.edu No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission from the publisher, except in the context of reviews. ISBN # 000-9974588-1-4 Editors: James L. West David J. Perkes Anne H. Howell iii Architectural Research Centers Consortium Purpose and Mission Architectural Research Centers Consortium, Inc. is an international consortium committed to the expansion of the research culture and infrastructure in architecture, planning and related disciplines. Since its founding as a nonprofit corporation in 1976, ARCC has represented a concerned commitment to the improvement of the physical environment and the quality of life. As an organization of researchers and research centers, ARCC sponsors workshops, sustains networks and exchanges information and experiences intended to help build a research culture and infrastructure – in architecture schools and beyond. 2005 ARCC spring Research Conference The Reach of Research Conference Coordinators Jim West, Mississippi State University J. Brooke Harrington, Temple University David Perkes, Mississippi State University ARCC Officers and Board of Directors J. Brooke Harrington (president) James West (vice-president) Alison Kwok (secretary) Stephen Weeks (treasurer) Fatih Rifki (past-president) At-Large Board members Leonard Bachman Lucie Fontein Michel Mounayar Brian Sinclair Ex Officio Walter Grondzik Daniel Doz Matthew Powers (CELA) iv ARCC Research Conference 2005 Best Paper Award The Board of the Architectural Research Centers Consortium designates one conference paper as the recipient of the Best Paper Award. The 2005 Best Paper Award is: “Material Matters: Seeking Collaborations Between the Building Industry and Innovative Architectural Practices” by Franca Trubiano, College of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology. v Contents ix Conference Schedule 1 Keynote Address: Research in Environmental design is at the Core of Great Architecture Donald Watson, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 6 Productive Accident in Student Analysis of Urban Form and Space Mike Christenson, University of Minnesota 12 Structural Appraisal: A Classical Way for Learning J. Michael Kelly, Temple University 17 Regulating Student Achievement and Learning in Design Studios: The Goal Regulation Model Matt Powers, Florida A&M University 24 A New Form of Architectural Surface Material Osman Ataman, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 29 Collaborative Research, Development, and Patent Licensing for an Energy-Saving Roofing System David Rockwood, University of Hawaii at Manoa 35 Web-Based Timesheets for Architecture Design Students Mark Clayton, Texas A&M University 40 Concept Mapping: A Tool for Improving Teaching, Learning, and Assessment in Landscape Architecture Design Studios Matt Powers, Shea Hansen, Florida A&M University 46 Architectural Research as On-Going Group Collaboration Robert J. Koester, Ball State University 52 Digital Design-Build Ryan E. Smith, University of Utah 59 Fabricating - Design - Research: Examining the Integration of digital Fabrication Technologies into the Architectural Curriculum Luis Boza, Catholic University of America 68 30 Pieces of Plywood: exploring digital processes of making Frederick Norman, Auburn University vi 74 Studies of Early Representations of Balkan Vernacular Architecture J. Brooke Harrington, Temple University, Judith Bing, Drexel University 81 Weissenhofsiedlung, Stuttgart, 1925: The Initial Scheme Peter diCarlo, Temple University 89 "What's a nice architectural historian like you doing in a truck stop like this?" Dr. Ethel Goodstein-Murphree, University of Arkansas 95 Accident and Predictability: An Analytical Methodology for Persistent Forces in the American City Mike Christenson, University of Minnesota 101 Research, Design and Construction Technologies in Affordable Housing Stephen Weeks, John Carmody, William Weber, Mary Guzowski, University of Minnesota 108 Mitigating the Effects of Hurricanes in Florida: The Challenges of Upgrading Mobile Home Parks Stephen Schreiber, University of South Florida 115 A Multidisciplinary Design Methodology for Southern Housing David C. Lewis, Mississippi State University 121 The Wildland - Urban Interface and the Design Professions Jason Walker, Bob Brzuszek, Mississippi State University 127 Re-envisioning Neonatal Intensive Care Through an Interdisciplinary Pedagogical Studio Shefali Sanghvi (undergraduate student), Erik Smith (graduate student), Frances Bronet, Ted Krueger (professors), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 134 The Use of Interactive Dynamic Simulations for the Purpose of Architectural Representation Anijo Punnen Mathew, Mississippi State University 140 Quantifying Architecture: Measurement as a basis for Inquiry Kate Wingert-Playdon, Temple University 148 A Principled Approach to Architecture 101 Michael Zaretsky, Savannah College of Art and Design vii 158 Sharing Tacit Design Knowledge in a Distributed Design Environment Jeong-Han Woo, Mark Clayton, Robert Johnson, Texas A&M University 165 Energy-Efficient Elementary School Design: Effect of Daylighting on Energy Consumption and Interior Space in an Existing Elementary School Umesh V. Atre, Mark Clayton, Texas A&M University 172 Dialectical Ecologies at Hulsey Yards Chris Jarrett, Georgia Institute of Technology 179 The Analytical and Alternatives Generation Phases in Urban Design Practice in US Cities. The Case Study of Pittsburgh Development Plan 2001 Firas A. Al-Douri, Mark J. Clayton Texas A&M University 193 Material Matters: The Cases of Thomas Herzog and Ove Arup Franca Trubiano, Georgia Institute of Technology (ARCC Research Conference 2005 Best Paper Award) 200 Architecture - Little "d" and Big "D" Design Larry R. Barrow, Mississippi State University 209 ARCC Panel Discussion Compiled from notes by David Perkes viii ARCC Spring Research Conference THE REACH OF RESEARCH College of Architecture, Art and Design Mississippi State University, Jackson Center Wednesday, April 6 5:30 -6:00 Registration 6:00– 6:30 Welcome: Jim West, Dean, College of Architecture, Art and Design, Mississippi State University. 6:30 – 7:00 View of Jackson: David Perkes, Director, Jackson Community Design Center Thursday, April 7 8:00 – 8:30 Registration and Continental Breakfast 8:30 – 10:15 Session 1A - Pedagogical Approaches 1 Moderator: J. Brooke J. Harrington Productive Accident in Student Analysis of Urban Form and Space Mike Christenson, University of Minnesota Structural Appraisal as a classical way for learning J. Michael Kelly, Temple University Regulating Student Achievement and Learning in Design Studios: The Goal Regulation Model Matt Powers, Florida A&M University Session 1B – Applied Research 1 Moderator: Shannon Criss A New Form of Architectural Surface Material Osman Ataman, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Design for Health: Determining Optimal Design to Encourage At Risk Populations to Engage in Walking Susan J. Mulley, G. Wayne Wilkerson, Mississippi State University, Lee-Anne S. Milburn, NCSU Collaborative Research, Development, and Patent Licensing for an Energy-Saving Roofing System David Rockwood, University of Hawaii at Manoa 10:15 – 10:30 Break ix 10:30 – 12:00 Session 2A – Teaching Tools Moderator: David Perkes Web-Based Time Sheets for Architecture Design Students Mark Clayton, Texas A&M University Concept Mapping as a Tool for Improving Teaching, Learning, and Assessment in Landscape Architecture Design Studios Matt Powers, Shea Hansen, Florida A&M University Session 2B – Integrating Teaching and Research Moderator: Mike Christenson Assessing Contributions to Academe: Teaching, Research, Service and Design Reconsidered Susan J. Mulley, Mississippi State University, Lee-Anne S. Milburn, NCSU Architectural Research as On-Going Group Collaboration Robert J. Koester, Ball State University 12:00 – 1:00 Lunch 1:00 – 2:45 Session 3A – Experiments in CAD/CAM Moderator: Larry Barrow Digital Design-Build Ryan E. Smith, University of Utah Fabricating - Design - Research: Examining the role of digital Fabrication Technologies in the Architectural Curriculum Luis Boza, Catholic University of America Digital to Real: "30 Pieces of Plywood" Frederick Norman, Auburn University Session 3B – Architectural Case Studies Moderator: Jane Britt Greenwood Studies of Early Representations of Balkan Vernacular architecture J. Brooke Harrington, Temple University, Judith Bing, Drexel University Weissenhofsiedlung, Stuttgart, 1925: The Initial Scheme Peter diCarlo, Temple University "What's a nice architectural historian like you doing in a truck stop like this?" Dr. Ethel Goodstein-Murphree, University of Arkansas 2:45 - 3:00 Break x 3:00 – 4:30 Session 4A – Community Based Teaching Moderator: Stephen Schreiber Developing a Principle-based Approach to Community Design Shannon Criss, University of Kansas Community Based learning in design studios: Issues and advantages of 'Real World' projects for today's students Susan J. Mulley, G. Wayne Wilkerson,