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How Did Frank Lloyd Wright Establish a New Canon of American
“ The mother art is architecture. Without an architecture of our own we have no soul of our own civilization.” -Frank Lloyd Wright How did Frank Lloyd Wright establish a new canon of American architecture? Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) •Considered an architectural/artistic genius and THE best architect of last 125 years •Designed over 800 buildings •Known for ‘Prairie Style’ (really a movement!) architecture that influenced an entire group of architects •Believed in “architecture of democracy” •Created an “organic form of architecture” Prairie School The term "Prairie School" was coined by H. Allen Brooks, one of the first architectural historians to write extensively about these architects and their work. The Prairie school shared an embrace of handcrafting and craftsmanship as a reaction against the new assembly line, mass production manufacturing techniques, which they felt created inferior products and dehumanized workers. However, Wright believed that the use of the machine would help to create innovative architecture for all. From your architectural samples, what may we deduce about the elements of Wright’s work? Prairie School • Use of horizontal lines (thought to evoke native prairie landscape) • Based on geometric forms . Flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves . “Environmentally” set: elevations, overhangs oriented for ventilation . Windows grouped in horizontal bands called ribbon fenestration that used shifting light . Window to wall ratio affected exterior & interior . Overhangs & bays reach out to embrace . Integration with the landscape…Wright designed inside going out . Solid construction & indigenous materials (brick, wood, terracotta, stucco…natural materials) . Open continuous plan & spaces; use of dissolving walls, but connected spaces Prairie School •Designed & used “glass screens” that echoed natural forms •Created Usonian homes for the “masses” Frank Lloyd Wright, Darwin D. -
Capitol Hill Guide Welcome
The Van Scoyoc Companies Capitol Hill Guide Welcome Welcome to Washington and the Van Scoyoc Companies. I hope you’ll find this guide useful during your visit to Capitol Hill. Our Country’s forefathers enshrined in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution the people’s right “peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.” They considered this right of equal importance with freedom of religion and freedom of the press. Thousands of Americans visit their elected representatives in the House and the Senate each year, providing Members of Congress and the Administration with vital insights into the Country’s needs and fears and wishes for the future. Unfortunately, many Americans today don’t appreciate this right – and this privilege – they have to influence government by making their views known, either directly or through agents and associations. The Founding Fathers knew that a great nation grew out of a vigorous competition of ideas and interests, and they designed our Government to accommodate conflicts, not quash them. We at the Van Scoyoc Companies have always believed that our primary role was to help our clients find honorable and effective ways to make their arguments known to those in power. Please don’t hesitate to ask anyone in our firms for something you may need during your visit to Washington. We don’t pretend to have the answer to every question, but I guarantee you that when we don’t, we know how to find it. Regards, Contents ciate sso s I a nc c o • y V Stu’s Welcome 2 o S C c o s n n s a Map of Capitol Hill 3 u v l • t c i a n Hints for Visiting Congressional Offices 4 p g i I t n o c • l D Useful Contacts 5 e c c isions In Restaurant Map 6 Recommended Restaurants 7 This guide was created for the convenience and sole use of clients and potential clients of the Van Map of Places to Visit 8 Scoyoc Companies. -
District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites Street Address Index
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA INVENTORY OF HISTORIC SITES STREET ADDRESS INDEX UPDATED TO OCTOBER 31, 2014 NUMBERED STREETS Half Street, SW 1360 ........................................................................................ Syphax School 1st Street, NE between East Capitol Street and Maryland Avenue ................ Supreme Court 100 block ................................................................................. Capitol Hill HD between Constitution Avenue and C Street, west side ............ Senate Office Building and M Street, southeast corner ................................................ Woodward & Lothrop Warehouse 1st Street, NW 320 .......................................................................................... Federal Home Loan Bank Board 2122 ........................................................................................ Samuel Gompers House 2400 ........................................................................................ Fire Alarm Headquarters between Bryant Street and Michigan Avenue ......................... McMillan Park Reservoir 1st Street, SE between East Capitol Street and Independence Avenue .......... Library of Congress between Independence Avenue and C Street, west side .......... House Office Building 300 block, even numbers ......................................................... Capitol Hill HD 400 through 500 blocks ........................................................... Capitol Hill HD 1st Street, SW 734 ......................................................................................... -
2019 NCBJ Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C. - Early Ideas Regarding Extracurricular Activities for Attendees and Guests to Consider
2019 NCBJ Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C. - Early Ideas Regarding Extracurricular Activities for Attendees and Guests to Consider There are so many things to do when visiting D.C., many for free, and here are a few you may have not done before. They may make it worthwhile to come to D.C. early or to stay to the end of the weekend. Getting to the Sites: • D.C. Sites and the Pentagon: Metro is a way around town. The hotel is four minutes from the Metro’s Mt. Vernon Square/7th St.-Convention Center Station. Using Metro or walking, or a combination of the two (or a taxi cab) most D.C. sites and the Pentagon are within 30 minutes or less from the hotel.1 Googlemaps can help you find the relevant Metro line to use. Circulator buses, running every 10 minutes, are an inexpensive way to travel to and around popular destinations. Routes include: the Georgetown-Union Station route (with a stop at 9th and New York Avenue, NW, a block from the hotel); and the National Mall route starting at nearby Union Station. • The Mall in particular. Many sites are on or near the Mall, a five-minute cab ride or 17-minute walk from the hotel going straight down 9th Street. See map of Mall. However, the Mall is huge: the Mall museums discussed start at 3d Street and end at 14th Street, and from 3d Street to 14th Street is an 18-minute walk; and the monuments on the Mall are located beyond 14th Street, ending at the Lincoln Memorial at 23d Street. -
CJR - Iraqgate, by Russ W
CJR - Iraqgate, by Russ W. Baker March/April 1993 | Contents IRAQGATE The Big One That (Almost) Got Away Who Chased it -- and Who Didn't by Russ W. Baker Baker, a member of the adjunct faculty at Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism, is a free-lance writer who regularly contributes to The Village Voice. Research assistance was provided by Julie Asher in Washington and Daniel Eisenberg in New York. ABC News Nightline opened last June 9 with words to make the heart stop. "It is becoming increasingly clear," said a grave Ted Koppel, "that George Bush, operating largely behind the scenes throughout the 1980s, initiated and supported much of the financing, intelligence, and military help that built Saddam's Iraq into the aggressive power that the United States ultimately had to destroy." Is this accurate? Just about every reporter following the story thinks so. Most say that the so-called Iraqgate scandal is far more significant then either Watergate or Iran-contra, both in its scope and its consequences. And all believe that, with investigations continuing, it is bound to get bigger. Why, then, have some of our top papers provided so little coverage? Certainly, if you watched Nightline or read the London Financial Times or the Los Angeles Times, you saw this monster grow. But if you studied the news columns of The Washington Post or, especially, The New York Times, you practically missed the whole thing. Those two papers were very slow to come to the story and, when they finally did get to it, their pieces all too frequently were boring, complicated,and short of the analysis readers required to fathom just what was going on. -
ENGINEERING YOURSELF INTO a CORNER with a PCB DESIGN by Angie Brown, PCB Product Manager Epec Engineered Technologies
ENGINEERING YOURSELF INTO A CORNER WITH A PCB DESIGN By Angie Brown, PCB Product Manager Epec Engineered Technologies As a manufacturer of printed circuit boards, we see many different flavors of PCBs. The complexity of a printed circuit board has changed greatly over the years. In this article, we will discuss the top design issues we see repeatedly that cause process challenges, scrap, and fallout. Data Review During pre-production design review, engineering will use a preset parameter for automated inspection. Prior to inspection beginning all the circuit board layers are checked for alignment to each other and to the supplied drill and non-plated drill. Verification of a 1-to-1 outline is also needed for measurement, data to datum checks, and copper checks. Often a 1:1 Gerber file outline is not supplied and must be created by engineering or copied from a layer if there is one supplied on the Gerber layers. A complete dimensioned drawing or fabrication drawing is key to programming and design for manufacturing checks. A Gerber outline should be exact to the desired PCB profile. It should include a hole to board edge dimension X, Y a hole chart, any cutout features, or slots. Every parameter checked in preproduction CAM somehow relates back to the outline. You can see (Figure 1) the importance of having a 1:1 Gerber file outline. This PCB has many cuts creating the profile, without a supplied outline and a dimensional drawing it would be difficult to interpret what the actual should be. We can measure and create a routing profile from the 1:1 Gerber file. -
NATIONAL BUILDING MUSEUM ANNUAL REPORT 2003 Contents
NATIONAL BUILDING MUSEUM ANNUAL REPORT 2003 Contents 1 Message from the Chair The National Building Museum explores the world and the Executive Director we build for ourselves—from our homes, skyscrapers and public buildings to our parks, bridges and cities. 2 Exhibitions Through exhibitions, education programs and publications, the Museum seeks to educate the 12 Education public about American achievements in architecture, design, engineering, urban planning, and construction. 20 Museum Services The Museum is supported by contributions from 22 Development individuals, corporations, foundations, associations, and public agencies. The federal government oversees and maintains the Museum’s historic building. 24 Contributors 30 Financial Report 34 Volunteers and Staff cover / Looking Skyward in Atrium, Hyatt Regency Atlanta, Georgia, John Portman, 1967. Photograph by Michael Portman. Courtesy John Portman & Associates. From Up, Down, Across. NATIONAL BUILDING MUSEUM ANNUAL REPORT 2003 The 2003 Festival of the Building Arts drew the largest crowd for any single event in Museum history, with nearly 6,000 people coming to enjoy the free demonstrations “The National Building Museum is one of the and hands-on activities. (For more information on the festival, see most strikingly designed spaces in the District. page 16.) Photo by Liz Roll But it has a lot more to offer than nice sightlines. The Museum also offers hundreds of educational programs and lectures for all ages.” —Atlanta Business Chronicle, October 4, 2002 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR AND THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR responsibility they are taking in creating environmentally-friendly places. Other lecture programs, including a panel discus- sion with I.M. Pei and Leslie Robertson, appealed to diverse audiences. -
7350 NBM Blueprnts/REV
MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Building in the Aftermath N AUGUST 29, HURRICANE KATRINA dialogue that can inform the processes by made landfall along the Gulf Coast of which professionals of all stripes will work Othe United States, and literally changed in unison to repair, restore, and, where the shape of our country. The change was not necessary, rebuild the communities and just geographical, but also economic, social, landscapes that have suffered unfathomable and emotional. As weeks have passed since destruction. the storm struck, and yet another fearsome I am sure that I speak for my hurricane, Rita, wreaked further damage colleagues in these cooperating agencies and on the same region, Americans have begun organizations when I say that we believe to come to terms with the human tragedy, good design and planning can not only lead and are now contemplating the daunting the affected region down the road to recov- question of what these events mean for the ery, but also help prevent—or at least miti- Chase W. Rynd future of communities both within the gate—similar catastrophes in the future. affected area and elsewhere. We hope to summon that legendary In the wake of the terrorist American ingenuity to overcome the physi- attacks on New York and Washington cal, political, and other hurdles that may in 2001, the National Building Museum stand in the way of meaningful recovery. initiated a series of public education pro- It seems self-evident to us that grams collectively titled Building in the the fundamental culture and urban char- Aftermath, conceived to help building and acter of New Orleans, one of the world’s design professionals, as well as the general great cities, must be preserved, revitalized, public, sort out the implications of those and protected. -
Blueprintsvolume XXVII, No
blueprintsVolume XXVII, No. 1–2 NATIONAL BUILDING MUSEUM In Between: The Other Pieces of the Green Puzzle in this issue: HEALTHY Communities, GREEN Communities Word s ,Word s ,Word s Winter & Spring 2008/2009 The Lay of the Landscape Annual Report 2008 in this issue... 2 8 13 18 19 21 23 In Between: The Other Pieces of the Green Puzzle The exhibition Green Community calls attention to important aspects of sustainable design and planning that are sometimes overshadowed by eye-catching works of architecture. The environmental implications of transportation systems, public services, recreational spaces, and other elements of infrastructure must be carefully considered in order to create responsible and livable communities. This issue of Blueprints focuses on the broad environmental imperative from the standpoints of public health, urban and town planning, and landscape architecture. Contents Healthy Communities, ! 2 Green Communities M Cardboard Reinvented Physician Howard Frumkin, of the Centers for Disease Cardboard: one person’s trash is another Control and Prevention, brings his diverse expertise as B an internist, an environmental and occupational health N person’s decorative sculpture, pen and pencil expert, and an epidemiologist to bear on the public health holder, vase, bowl, photo and business card holder, above: Beaverton Round, in suburban Portland, Oregon, was built as part of the metropolitan area’s Transit-Oriented Development Program. implications of community design and planning. p Photo courtesy of the American Planning Association and Portland Metro. stress toy, or whatever you can imagine. Bring out your o Creating Sustainable Landscapes creativity with these durable, versatile, eco-friendly LIQUID h CARDBOARD vases that can be transformed into a myriad from the executive director 8 In an interview, landscape architect Len Hopper discusses s his profession’s inherent commitment to sustainability and of shapes for a variety of uses in your home. -
Coco Chanel's Comeback Fashions Reflect
CRITICS SCOFFED BUT WOMEN BOUGHT: COCO CHANEL’S COMEBACK FASHIONS REFLECT THE DESIRES OF THE 1950S AMERICAN WOMAN By Christina George The date was February 5, 1954. The time—l2:00 P.M.1 The place—Paris, France. The event—world renowned fashion designer Gabriel “Coco” Cha- nel’s comeback fashion show. Fashion editors, designers, and journalists from England, America and France waited anxiously to document the event.2 With such high anticipation, tickets to her show were hard to come by. Some mem- bers of the audience even sat on the floor.3 Life magazine reported, “Tickets were ripped off reserved seats, and overwhelmingly important fashion maga- zine editors were sent to sit on the stairs.”4 The first to walk out on the runway was a brunette model wearing “a plain navy suit with a box jacket and white blouse with a little bow tie.”5 This first design, and those that followed, disap- 1 Axel Madsen, Chanel: A Woman of her Own(New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1990), 287. 2 Madsen, Chanel: A Woman of her Own, 287; Edmonde Charles-Roux, Chanel: Her Life, her world-and the women behind the legend she herself created, trans. Nancy Amphoux, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1975), 365. 3 “Chanel a La Page? ‘But No!’” Los Angeles Times, February 6, 1954. 4 “What Chanel Storm is About: She Takes a Chance on a Comeback,” Life, March 1, 1954, 49. 5 “Chanel a La Page? ‘But No!’” 79 the forum pointed onlookers. The next day, newspapers called her fashions outdated. -
The Fiery Trail: the Events of One Year Decided the Nation's Future
Civil War Book Review Summer 1999 Article 27 The Fiery Trail: The Events Of One Year Decided The Nation's Future Robert Mann Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Mann, Robert (1999) "The Fiery Trail: The Events Of One Year Decided The Nation's Future," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 . Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol1/iss1/27 Mann: The Fiery Trail: The Events Of One Year Decided The Nation's Futu Review THE FIERY TRAIL The events of one year decided the nation's future Mann, Robert Summer 1999 Stevens, Joseph E. 1863: The Rebirth of a Nation. Bantam, ISBN 553103148 The summer of 1863 was a cruel season for the 4,500 starving, beleaguered citizens of Vicksburg, Mississippi. For the Confederacy, the town was the most strategic spot in the West. The fate of Vicksburg -- now surrounded by the 77,000 men commanded by Union general Ulysses S. Grant -- might just determine the fate of the Confederacy. If the South lost the Mississippi River, it would forfeit the 150-mile-wide corridor south of Vicksburg to Louisiana's Port Hudson through which supplies and men poured east from western Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas and sustained the Confederate armies. "We may take all the northern ports of the Confederacy and they can still defy us from Vicksburg," Abraham Lincoln observed in early 1862. "It means hog and hominy without limit, fresh troops from all the states of the far South, and a cotton country where they can raise the staple without interference. -
Northwest Missouri State University Football Record Book Records Updated Thru 2017 Season
NORTHWEST MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY FOOTBALL RECORD BOOK RECORDS UPDATED THRU 2017 SEASON Northwest Football Record Book Year-by-Year Paul A. White | 1908 (1 Year) | 3-2-1 11/2/23 Missouri St L, 7-14 9/26/30 @ Peru State (Neb.) L, 0-13 1908 (3-2-1) 11/9/23 Central Missouri L, 3-20 10/3/30 @ Central Methodist L, 0-13 10/2/08 Amity College W, 4-0 11/16/23 Westminster (Mo.) W, 13-9 10/10/30 Southeast Missouri W, 45-0 10/10/08 St. Joseph H.S. W, 10-0 11/23/23 Chillicothe Business L, 7-19 10/17/30 @ SW Tennessee L, 13-24 10/24/08 Chillicothe Normal T, 0-0 11/29/23 Tarkio College T, 0-0 10/24/30 Emporia State W, 38-21 10/30/08 Truman L, 0-63 10/31/30 @ SE Oklahoma L, 6-19 11/20/08 Amity College L, 5-12 1924 (6-1-1, 3-1) 11/7/30 Central Missouri W, 19-6 11/26/08 Kansas City University W, 38-0 10/3/24 @ Tabor W, 25-0 11/14/30 @ Missouri State W, 26-7 10/10/24 Southeast Missouri W, 16-0 11/27/30 @ Truman L, 7-20 George Palfreyman | 1916-17 (2 years) | 2-12 10/17/24 @ Missouri State W, 3-0 1916 (2-5) 10/24/24 Highland College W, 41-0 1931 (9-0, 4-0) - MIAA Champions 10/06/16 Palmer College W, 26-0 10/31/24 @ Truman L, 0-14 9/25/31 Peru State (Neb.) W, 12-6 10/20/16 Missouri Wesleyan L, 0-34 11/7/24 Central Missouri W, 9-0 10/9/31 Missouri State W, 7-0 10/27/16 Highland College W, 47-0 11/14/24 Buena Vista T, 0-0 10/16/31 @ Southeast Missouri W, 38-0 11/03/16 William Jewell L, 0-102 11/21/24 Tarkio College W, 7-0 10/23/31 Missouri-Rolla W, 6-0 11/10/16 Tarkio College L, 0-39 10/30/31 Missouri “B” W, 28-0 11/17/16 Springfield L, 0-46 1925 (7-0-1,