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Ethical Tools Report

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Ethical Tools Report Ethical Tools Report Table of Contents 1 Types of tools .............................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Toolkits ............................................................................................................................ 3 1.1.1 Data Ethics Decision Aid Utrecht ...................................................................................... 3 1.1.2 Delft TU Ethics for Designers Toolkit ................................................................................ 5 1.1.3 Summary .......................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Principles ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.2.1 Tech for Good ................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Guidelines ........................................................................................................................ 7 1.3.1 Networked Systems Ethics ............................................................................................... 7 1.3.2 Ethical Guidelines for PeaceTech ..................................................................................... 8 1.4 Practitioners Code ............................................................................................................ 9 1.4.1 The Web Analyst's Code of Ethics .................................................................................... 9 1.5 Ethical Technology Assessment ....................................................................................... 10 1.5.1 DIODE Ethical Technology Assessment Methodology .................................................... 11 1.6 Frameworks .................................................................................................................... 11 1.6.1 SATORI Framework for Ethical Impact Assessment ....................................................... 12 1.7 Computer aided tools ...................................................................................................... 12 1.7.1 EthXpert ......................................................................................................................... 14 1.8 Scenarios ......................................................................................................................... 15 1.8.1 BAE Systems ................................................................................................................... 16 1.9 Real case studies ............................................................................................................. 16 1.9.1 UK Royal Academy of Engineering ................................................................................. 17 1.10 Visual Aids ................................................................................................................... 17 1.10.1 CDT DDTOOL for Algorithm Design ................................................................................ 18 1.10.2 Ethics Canvas .................................................................................................................. 19 1.10.3 ODI Data Ethics Canvas .................................................................................................. 20 1.11 Games ......................................................................................................................... 21 1.11.1 Data Centre Attack ......................................................................................................... 21 1.11.2 Data dealer ..................................................................................................................... 22 1.12 Icons and badges ......................................................................................................... 22 1.12.1 INDIE ethical design ........................................................................................................ 22 1.13 Trustmark .................................................................................................................... 23 1.13.1 IoTMark .......................................................................................................................... 24 1.13.2 FSF Respects your Freedom ........................................................................................... 24 2 Issues ........................................................................................................................ 25 2.1 Verification of compliance ............................................................................................... 25 2.1.1 B Corp Impact Assessment ............................................................................................. 25 2.2 Quantitative assessment ................................................................................................. 26 2.2.1 Responsible 100 ............................................................................................................. 26 2.3 Ethical approaches and assumptions ............................................................................... 27 2.3.1 Markkula Center for Applied Ethics - Framework .......................................................... 27 2.4 Participation .................................................................................................................... 28 2.4.1 Moving Communities ..................................................................................................... 28 2.5 Institutional support ....................................................................................................... 29 1 2.5.1 Never Again Tech ........................................................................................................... 29 2.5.2 ACM Software Engineering Code ................................................................................... 30 2.6 Relation to regulation ..................................................................................................... 30 2.6.1 Aerospace Defence Security Ethics Toolkit .................................................................... 30 2.7 Assumptions on user capability ....................................................................................... 31 2.8 Assessment vs practice .................................................................................................... 31 2.9 Practical outcomes .......................................................................................................... 31 2.10 Intellectual Property .................................................................................................... 31 3 Additional examples from related areas .................................................................... 32 3.1 Engineering ..................................................................................................................... 32 3.1.1 The American Society of Mechanical Engineers ............................................................. 32 3.1.2 Critical Engineer Manifesto ............................................................................................ 32 3.2 Responsible research and Innovation .............................................................................. 32 3.2.1 RRI Self-Reflection Tool .................................................................................................. 32 3.2.2 Res-AGorA Responsibility Navigator .............................................................................. 33 3.3 Robots ............................................................................................................................. 33 3.3.1 Foundation for Responsible Robotics ............................................................................ 33 3.3.2 British Standards Institute BS8611: Guide to the ethical design and application of robots and robotic systems .......................................................................................................... 34 3.4 Artificial Intelligence ....................................................................................................... 34 3.4.1 Norton Rose Fulbright AI Ethics Toolkit ......................................................................... 34 3.4.2 Asilomar AI principles ..................................................................................................... 34 3.4.3 Open AI ........................................................................................................................... 35 3.4.4 Partnership on AI to Benefit People and Society ........................................................... 35 3.4.5 MIT Moral Machine ........................................................................................................ 35 3.5 Business Ethics ................................................................................................................ 36 3.5.1 Institute for Global Ethics ............................................................................................... 37 3.5.2 Doug Wallace and Jon Pekel - Ten Step Method ............................................................ 37 3.5.3 Ethics & Policy Integration Centre ................................................................................. 37 3.6 Design Ethics ..................................................................................................................
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