PROGRAM for NEWLY ELECTED MEMBERS of CONGRESS November 30 – December 3, 2010
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Privatization
PRIVATIZATION The Proceedings of a Conference Hosted by the National Center for Policy Analysis and the Adam Smith Institute Edited by John C. Goodman Copyright @1985 by The National Center for Policy Analysis, 7701 N. Stem mons, Suite 717, Dallas, Texas 75247; (214) 951-0306. Nothing herein should be construed as necessarily reflecting the views of the National Center for Policy Analysis or as an attempt to aid or hinder passage of any legislation before Congress or any state legislature. ISBN 0-943802-13-X II Table of Contents Introduction and Acknowledgements John C. Goodman ......... ...... , .. v Chapter 1 How Public Policy Institutes Can Cause Change Edwin Feulner . ..... 1 Chapter 2 Privatization Techniques and Results in Great Britain Madsen Pirie. , . .. ...., 11 Chapter 3 How the Thatcher Revolution was Achieved Eamonn Butler. , . , . .. 25 Chapter 4 Privatization in the U.S.: Why It's Happening and How It Works John C. Goodman .. .. ....... ........ 35 Chapter 5 Applying the British Model: Case Histories Stuart Butler .... , ................................ ,41 Chapter 6 Building New Coalitions as a Key to Privatization Fred L. Smith . ....... ,51 Chapter 7 Privatization From the Bottom Up Robert Poole . .. .............. 59 Chapter 8 Privatization From the Top Down and From the Outside In E. S. Savas .......... , .... , ......... , ............. 69 Chapter 9 Opting Out of Social Security: Why It Works In Other Countries John C. Goodman .................... , ............ 79 Chapter 10 Social Security and Super IRAs: A Populist Proposal Peter 1. Ferrara . , , . 87 Attendees . 99 Appendix Privatization In The U.S.: Cities And Counties .............. 101 III Introduction On October 12, 1984 a conference was held in Washington. To my knowledge no conference like it had ever been held before. -
Full Transcript
MILLENIALS-2019/10/22 1 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION HOW MILLENNIALS THINK DIFFERENTLY ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATIONAL DEBT: LESSONS FOR POLICYMAKERS AN EVENT CO-HOSTED BY THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION AND THE MILLENNIAL ACTION PROJECT Washington, D.C. Tuesday, October 22, 2019 Introduction and moderator: STUART BUTLER Senior Fellow, Economic Studies, The Brookings Institution Keynote: Challenges and Opportunities: DEREK KILMER Representative (D-WA), U.S. House of Representatives How to Speak Millennial: Debt and Climate Change: NAT KENDALL-TAYLOR Chief Executive Officer, Frameworks Institute MOLLY REYNOLDS Senior Fellow, Governance Studies, The Brookings Institution ALEX TYSON Senior Researcher, Pew Research Center LAYLA ZAIDANE Chief Operating Officer, Millennial Action Project Lessons for Lawmakers: Millennial Perspectives: MODERATOR: STEVEN OLIKARA Founder and President, Millennial Action Project ERIC T. HARRIS Senior Advisor and Communications Director Office of Representative Jimmy Gomez * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 1800 Diagonal Road, Suite 600 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 MILLENIALS-2019/10/22 2 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. BUTLER: Good morning everybody. My name is Stuart Butler, I'm a senior fellow here at the Brookings Institution. And I want to welcome you to our event today. I also want to welcome the many people that are watching this online and we will be able to take some questions from people online if you use the hashtag mobilizing millennials. It's a scary thought, isn't it? But anyway, if you use that tag, you can also ask questions which we can include during the discussion. I'm going to be by far the oldest person that you're going to see on the stage today. -
Buy Insurance Or Else? 2/5/2019 11:37 Am
BUY INSURANCE OR ELSE? 2/5/2019 11:37 AM BUY INSURANCE OR ELSE?: RESURRECTING THE INDIVIDUAL MANDATE AT THE STATE LEVEL *Brendan Williams INTRODUCTION The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has been subject to considerable volatility, with perhaps the greatest blow being the rescission, as part of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, of the penalty for its individual mandate to have health insurance coverage.1 As a New Republic article noted, “we will now find out whether or not an individual mandate really is essential to health reform. And that will settle an old intra-Democratic fight that has been dormant for a decade.”2 The author, Joel Dodge, noted that in the face of Republican efforts to repeal the ACA, “Obamacare defenders (myself included) rebutted these attacks by doubling down on the argument that the law’s entire structure would collapse without a mandate.”3 Yet, following the mandate’s repeal, Dodge admitted: The mandate was also never much of a mandate to begin with. The Obama administration gave numerous exemptions from * Attorney Brendan Williams is a nationally-published writer on health care and civil rights issues. M.A., Washington State University; J.D., University of Washington School of Law. 1 Affordable Care Act, Pub. L. No. 111-148, 124 Stat. 119 (2010); Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, Pub. L. No. 115-97, 131 Stat. 2054 (2017). The individual mandate requires that “[a]n applicable individual shall for each month beginning after 2013 ensure that the individual, and any dependent of the individual who is an applicable individual, is covered under minimum essential coverage for such month.” 26 U.S.C § 5000A(a) (2018). -
35 Years 1982-2017
Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government CREATING PUBLIC VALUE BY ENGAGING BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT 35 YEARS 1982-2017 Weil Hall, John F. Kennedy School, Harvard University From the Directors The Presidential election has brought a renewed focus to our work at the intersection of government policy and private sector activity. Policy changes in Washington are being proposed at a rapid pace. Across the globe, countries are grappling with divisions on immigration, border control, climate change, job creation and economic growth. The Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government (M-RCBG) is uniquely positioned to help inform the debate and provide reasoned analysis. Through our programs and affiliated faculty, the Center studies regulation; it examines energy policies; it thinks about the role of public and private sector collaboration in education; it ponders the future of finance; it considers the future of the international trading system; it considers how best to protect the environment and strives to develop paradigms through which sustainability can be an important idea in every part of economic discourse; it promotes corporate responsibility; and it focuses on markets as central institutions in our society - institutions that cannot stand completely alone without strong public policies that undergird their function. Thank you for your interest in our work. We hope you will continue learning about the Center, our research activities, seminars, events, working papers, op-eds, faculty affiliates, fellows, and student programs - all focused on creating public value at the interface of business and government. Lawrence H. Summers John A. Haigh Weil Director, Mossavar-Rahmani Center Co-director, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government, and Charles W. -
1 Comments for the Record U.S. House Committee on Ways And
Comments for the Record U.S. House Committee on Ways and Means, Subcommittee on Oversight Hearing on Health Insurance Individual Responsibility Tuesday, January 24, 2017 By Dr. John E. McDonough Harvard TH Chan School of PuBlic Health Chairman Buchanan, Ranking MemBer Lewis, and memBers of the SuBcommittee on Oversight, my name is John E McDonough and I am a professor of practice in the Department of Health Policy and Management at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of PuBlic Health in Boston, Massachusetts. I hold a doctoral degree in puBlic health and a master’s degree in puBlic administration. Formerly I worked Between 2008 and 2010 as a senior advisor on national health reform for the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions where I participated in the writing and passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Between 2003 and 2008, I served as executive director of Health Care for All, Massachusetts’ leading consumer health advocacy organization where I was deeply involved in the passage and implementation of the 2006 Massachusetts Health Reform Law. Between 1985 and 1997, I served as a memBer of the Massachusetts House of Representatives where I held many health policy positions of responsiBility, including co-chair of the committees on health care and insurance. I am here to offer testimony on the ACA’s “requirement to maintain minimum essential coverage” (Section 1501, 42 USC 18091), as well as a similar provision enacted as part of the 2006 Massachusetts health reform law that served as a model for Title 1 of the ACA. -
Global Aging Forum
Center for Strategic and International Studies Global Aging Forum Perspectives on U.S. Health-Care Reform Speakers: October 22, 2007 Stuart Butler, Vice President for Domestic and Economic 12:00-2:00 pm Policy Studies, The Heritage Foundation CSIS 4th Floor Len Nichols, Director of the Health Policy Program, The Conference Room New America Foundation Chaired by: Richard Jackson, Director, CSIS Global Aging Initiative and Neil Howe, Senior Associate, CSIS The Global Aging Forum meets over lunch roughly once a month at the Center for Strategic and International Studies to discuss the fiscal, economic, social, and geopolitical challenges arising from the aging of the population in the United States and around the world. There is a brief presentation by a prominent policy or thought leader followed by an off-the-record discussion. Attendance is by invitation only and meetings are closed to the press. Please RSVP to Keisuke Nakashima at [email protected]. CSIS wishes to acknowledge the generous financial support for the Global Aging Forum received from: AEGON USA, Inc. • The American Council of Life Insurers Goldman, Sachs & Co. • Japan Association of Corporate Executives • MetLife, Inc. The Prudential Foundation • Watson Wyatt Worldwide . CSIS Global Aging Initiative 1800 K Street, NW • Washington, DC 20006 Phone: (202) 457-8718 • Fax: (202) 775-3199 • www.csis.org/gai Center for Strategic and International Studies Global Aging Forum Perspectives on U.S. Health-Care Reform ---Speakers’ Biographies--- Stuart M. Butler, Ph.D. Vice President, Domestic and Economic Policy Studies The Heritage Foundation Since joining Heritage in 1979, Stuart Butler has played a major role in shaping the policy debate on a wide range of domestic policy issues from health care and Social Security to welfare reform and privatizing government services. -
National Press Club
NATIONAL PRESS CLUB TAKING BACK OUR FISCAL FUTURE INTRODUCTION: ISABEL SAWHILL, SENIOR FELLOW, THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION STUART BUTLER, VICE PRESIDENT, DOMESTIC AND ECONOMIC AND POLICY STUDIES, THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION OVERVIEW OF THE PROPOSAL: ALICE RIVLIN, SENIOR FELLOW, THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION ADDITIONAL COMMENTS: ROBERT REISCHAUER, PRESIDENT, THE URBAN INSTITUTE RUDOLPH PENNER, SENIOR FELLOW, THE URBAN INSTITUTE MONDAY, MARCH 31, 2008 THE NATIONAL PRESS CLUB WASHINGTON, D.C. ISABEL SAWHILL: Good morning. I’m Belle (sp) Sawhill from Brookings and we – I want to welcome you on behalf not only of myself, but of the terrific team of people who put together the paper that we’re releasing today. We’re here to talk to you about our fiscal future and what we think needs to be done to get it under better control. And although the nominal sponsors of this event are Brookings and Heritage, I want to emphasize that a much broader group of institutions and people have been involved in this effort. And it may be that one of the more significant things about this paper is not just what it says, but who is saying it and what a diversity of people is saying it. This paper, believe it or not, has 16 authors. You may ask, how in the world could 16 people co-author a paper? And let me tell you, it is difficult. But, of course, the true answer is that several people took the lead, particularly Alice Rivlin. Nevertheless, this was very much a group effort. These are not nominal co-signers to this document; this is a group of people that has been meeting for more than two years, every month, and talking about these issues and wondering what we might be able to do as a group to address the fiscal challenges facing the country. -
James Bothwell
’S BEST THINKERS Y TOPWONKSYOUR GUIDE TO THE COUNTR VOL. 01 THE ECONOMY TOPWONKS YOUR GUIDE TO THE COUNTRY’S BEST THINKERS VOL. 01 THE ECONOMY edited by ERICA PAYNE 4 TOPWONKS THE ECONOMY VOL. 01 FOREWORD For many citizens, our country’s defining aspiration— that all people deserve the freedom to realize their full, individual potential – is increasingly unattainable. Our economy—once a powerful vehicle for the realization of our individual and common goals— no longer offers a sure ride to prosperity. Many of our strongest businesses rely on lobbyists and subsidies for profits. Rather than meeting their constitutional obligation to represent the interests of their fellow citizens, politicians act as stewards of their own political capital. The inherent challenge of creating effective public policy is exacerbated by false scholarship, flawed theory, and ideological fervor. This volume is our attempt to wipe the slate clean. In this volume we offer profiles of the top economic thinkers in the country, minds committed to intellectual innovation and analytical rigor. We feature classically trained economists, public policy professionals and scholars from a rich variety of fields. Our website at www.topwonks.org explores their scholarship in greater depth. Top Wonks:The economy is a guide to a world of ideas that can drive our economy and our country forward. With it, we hope to put powerful ideas and vigorous thinking in the driver’s seat of our economy. I suggest you buckle up for the ride. —EricaPayne 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS With thanks to all of the Top Wonks for their participation in this project. -
Raise the Medicare Eligibility Age
Perspectives AARP Public Policy Institute REFORMING MEDICARE Option: Raise the Medicare Eligibility Age Since Medicare’s creation in 1965, the eligibility age has been 65 for people without disabilities. Some proposals would gradually raise Medicare’s eligibility age from 65 to 67. So instead of receiving health coverage through Medicare, 65- and 66-year-olds would need to enroll in coverage through an employer plan or a government program (such as Medicaid) or purchase their own coverage on the individual market or through a health insurance exchange. Argument for: Argument against: Stuart Butler, Ph.D. Henry J. Aaron, Ph.D. The Heritage Foundation The Brookings Institution Stuart Butler Raising the Medicare eligibility age is a good idea, given the budget problems we face and the fact that Americans are living longer. But it must be done carefully, to make sure that older workers still have health insurance. Both Medicare and Social Security were intended for retired Americans. So it would make sense to set the normal eligibility age of each program at the age where we have decided as a nation that retirement typically begins. And since working Americans generate the money to pay benefits, it’s also important for the eligibility age to be set where the number of years Americans work is enough to pay retirement benefits. With Americans living longer, we have already slowly raised the normal age for Social Security benefits from the original 65 to age 67 (you can claim Social Security as early as 62, but the check is much smaller). Many argue for raising it to 70 over the next 20 years or so. -
American Dream for This Generation and the Next.” — Senator Jim Demint (R-S.C.)
What leaders say about Heritage’s plan for: AMERIC A N DRE A M “Getting our country’s fiscal house in order is no easy task. Thankfully, our friends at The Heritage Foundation have done the hard work of thinking through and creating public policies that get government under control and save the American dream for this generation and the next.” — Senator Jim DeMint (R-S.C.) “The analysis of our fiscal problems is compelling, and the proposed solution is bold and imaginative.” — Ambassador John Bolton “The Heritage Foundation’s plan to save the American dream would create economic certainty for businesses by putting our nation on a more stable economic course and giving businesses the freedom to expand.” — Andrew F. Puzder, CEO of CKE Restaurants Inc. (Hardee’s and Carl’s Jr.) “… a plan that truly reforms… This plan is the cure for our ‘disease.’” — Cal Thomas, Syndicated Columnist “Comprehensive tax reform is an essential element of restoring fiscal sanity and spurring economic growth in the country. The Heritage Foundation’s proposal moves the country’s tax code in the right direction toward a more low-rate, flat tax.” — Arthur B. Laffer, Ph.D., the Father of Supply-Side Economics “America does not have to be a country in decline. Do we have choices to make? Yes. And I encourage anyone who is serious about making the right choices to read The Heritage Foundation’s plan to fix the debt, cut spending, and restore prosperity.” — Steve Forbes, Editor-in-Chief, Forbes magazine 214 Massachusetts Avenue N.E. n Washington, D.C. -
Federal Health Reform Is Largely Market-Based, Despite Contrary Assertions Randall R
Federal Health Reform Is Largely Market-Based, Despite Contrary Assertions Randall R. Bovbjerg and Stan Dorn October 2012 Introduction and Summary leaders for market-based health reform.1 A market works only for those who can afford to participate, so Opponents regularly deride the Patient Protection and the ACA creates advance tax credits for modest- Affordable Care Act as a government takeover of income people that will help millions of the otherwise- American health care. But the ACA relies primarily on uninsured purchase private coverage within the the private market to achieve coverage expansion, exchanges and add to the competitive rewards using public regulation to make the market work. available to plans. All legal residents with incomes The ACA is a direct descendant of the “pro- from 100 to 400 percent of FPL are eligible for competitive” reform strategy of the Reagan era, which subsidies, unless they are instead eligible for also proposed to structure competition among private Medicaid/CHIP or another public plan, or are offered health plans to expand coverage and promote better employer-sponsored insurance that the ACA value. After the ACA, as before, the vast majority of classifies as affordable. Americans younger than Medicare age will enroll in Incentives to seek good value in health coverage are privately operated insurance plans and will receive created by the ACA’s subsidy structure for individuals care from private physicians and hospitals. The ACA choosing among exchanges’ tiered offerings of plans. will expand coverage from private insurers as well as These incentives will be strengthened by a cap on the under Medicaid and CHIP (which also rely heavily on federal tax exclusion for employment groups with very private plans). -
Joseph Stiglitz, and Michael Woodford (Eds.), Princeton University Press, 2003, Pp
CURRICULUM VITAE JOSEPH E. STIGLITZ Born February 9th, 1943 Address Uris Hall, Room 212 Columbia University 3022 Broadway New York, NY 10027 Phone: (212) 854-0671 Fax: (212) 662-8474 [email protected] Current Positions University Professor, Columbia University. Teaching at the Columbia Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Department of Economics) and the School of International and Public Affairs. Founder and President of the Initiative for Policy Dialogue (IPD) Co-Chair of the High-Level Expert Group on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Chief Economist of The Roosevelt Institute Previous Positions Co-Chair, Columbia University Committee on Global Thought Chair of the Management Board, Brooks World Poverty Institute, University of Manchester Chair, International Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress, appointed by President Sarkozy, 2008-2009. Chair, Commission of Experts on Reforms of the International Monetary and Financial System, appointed by the President of the General Assembly of the United Nations, 2009. Professor of Economics and Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, 1988– 2001; professor emeritus, 2001-- Stern Visiting Professor, Columbia University, 2000 1 Senior Vice President and Chief Economist, World Bank, 1997–2000 Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution, 2000 Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers (Member of Cabinet), 1995–1997 Member, Council of Economic Advisers, 1993–1995 Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research Senior Fellow, Institute for Policy Reform Professor of Economics, Princeton University, 1979–1988 Drummond Professor of Political Economy, Oxford University, 1976-1979 Oskar Morgenstern Distinguished Fellow and Visiting Professor, Institute for Advanced Studies and Mathematica, 1978-1979 Professor of Economics, Stanford University, 1974-1976 Visiting Fellow, St.