2009

COMMUNITY EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT

Broking

Health Liability

Version 1.0.0 City of Cockburn Risk Management Property 9 November 2009

Document Set ID: 5563687 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017

Income Protection WorkCare City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.4 PUBLIC TRANSPORT...... 25 5.4.1 BUS...... 25 CONTENTS 2 5.4.2 RAIL...... 25 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5 5.5 INDUSTRY...... 26 DEFINITIONS & ABBREVIATIONS 6 5.5.1 Marine...... 26 DISTRIBUTION LIST 8 5.5.2 Service industry...... 26 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...... 9 5.5.3 Commercial...... 27 2 INTRODUCTION...... 10 5.5.4 South Fremantle landfill site...... 27 3 PROJECT PLAN...... 15 5.5.5 Public purposes...... 27 3.1 PURPOSE...... 15 5.5.6 Residential...... 27 3.2 OBJECTIVES...... 15 5.6 NEIGHBOURING LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES...... 27 3.3 SCOPE...... 15 5.7 ADMINISTRATION CENTRE & WORKS DEPOT...... 27 3.4 PROJECT AUTHORITY...... 15 5.8 MAJOR COMMUNITY & RECREATION CENTRE’S...... 27 3.5 TIME FRAME...... 15 5.9 MAJOR COMMERCIAL CENTRE’S...... 27 3.6 FUNDING...... 15 5.10 MAJOR COASTAL DEVELOPMENTS...... 28 4 BACKGROUND...... 16 5.11 MAJOR INDUSTRIAL AREAS...... 28 5 COMMUNITY PROFILE...... 16 5.12 MAJOR MARINE AREAS...... 28 5.1 TOPOGRAPHY...... 16 5.13 MEDICAL SERVICES...... 28 5.1.1 Characteristics...... 16 5.14 AIR SERVICES...... 28 5.1.2 Landforms and Landscapes...... 17 5.15 ETHNICITY...... 28 5.1.3 Landforms and Soils...... 18 5.16 PLACES OF WORSHIP...... 28 5.1.4 Wetlands...... 18 5.17 EDUCATION...... 28 5.1.5 Bushland...... 18 5.18 VULNERABLE GROUPS...... 28 5.1.6 Streetscapes...... 19 5.19 DEMOGRAPHY...... 29 5.1.7 Coastal...... 20 5.20 HERITAGE AND SOCIAL VALUES...... 33 5.1.7.1 Climate...... 20 5.20.1 Aboriginal Heritage...... 33 5.1.7.2 Landform...... 20 5.20.2 Municipal Heritage...... 33 5.1.7.3 Soils and Geology...... 20 5.20.3 European Heritage...... 33 5.1.7.4 Surface Water...... 20 5.20.4 Heritage Sites...... 34 5.1.7.5 Vegetation...... 21 5.21 RECREATIONAL VALUES...... 37 5.2 INFRASTRUCTURE...... 21 5.22 ENGINEERING LIFELINES...... 37 5.2.1 Sewerage System...... 21 5.23 COMMUNITY LIFELINES...... 37 5.2.2 Water Supply...... 21 5.24 MUNICIPAL LIFELINES...... 37 5.2.3 Electricity...... 21 5.25 COMMUNICATION LINKS...... 38 5.2.4 Natural gas...... 22 5.26 HISTORY OF EMERGENCIES...... 38 5.2.5 Telecommunications...... 22 5.2.6 Local Road Network...... 22 5.2.7 Local Rail Network...... 23 5.2.8 Local Freight Network...... 23 5.2.9 Location of Existing Infrastructure...... 24 5.3 WALKING AND CYCLING...... 24

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6 EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT...... 39 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 6.1 PHASE 1...... 39 The City of Cockburn wishes to thank all the people and organisations who contributed to the 2009 review of the City of 6.1.1 Establish the Context...... 39 Cockburn’s’, Community Emergency Risk Management Plan. 6.1.2 Legislation...... 40 In particular, the City of Cockburn residents, selected community groups, local businesses and local secondary schools who 6.1.3 Risk Evaluation Criteria...... 40 took part in a community survey and those who participated in face to face interviews. 6.2 PHASE 2...... 42 Australian Rail Group (ARG) 6.2.1 Identify Risk...... 42 Australian Red Cross 6.2.2 Risk Descriptions...... 43 City of Cockburn (COC) 6.2.3 Elements at Risk...... 43 Cockburn Sea Search & Rescue 6.2.4 Risk Statements...... 43 Community Development Groups 6.3 PHASE 3...... 43 Department for Child Protection (DCP) 6.3.1 Analyze Risk...... 43 Department of Environment & Conservation (DEC) 6.4 PHASE 4...... 45 Fire and Emergency Services of Western Australia (FESA) 6.4.1 Evaluate Risk...... 45 Fremantle Hospital 6.5 PHASE 5...... 46 Fremantle Port Authority 6.5.1 Treat Risk...... 46 Jandakot Airport Holdings 6.5.2 Risk Treatment Options...... 46 Local Business & Commercial Organisations 6.5.3 Risk Strategy...... 46 Major industry groups 7 COMMUNICATION AND CONSULTATION...... 46 Neighbourhood Watch 7.1 CONSULTATION MEETINGS WITH IDENTIFIED HMA’S / SUPPORT AGENCIES / LIFELINES.....47 Local Government: 7.2 PROJECT TEAMMEETINGS...... 47 • City of Armadale 7.3 LOCAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE (LEMC)...... 47 • City of Gosnells 7.4 INTERNAL CONSULTATION...... 47 • City of Melville 7.5 COMMUNITY WORKSHOP...... 48 • City of Canning 8 MONITOR AND REVIEW...... 48 • City of Fremantle 9 OBSERVATIONS...... 48 • Town of Kwinana 10 RECOMMENDATIONS...... 49 11 APPENDICES...... 50 Participating Aged Care Centres Participating Child Care Centres Participating Primary and Senior High Schools Participating Religious Organisations State Emergency Services (SES) St John’s Ambulance Public Transport Authority Western Australia Police (WAPOL) WestNet Rail A special thanks to the City of Cockburn and to the LGIS Risk Management Team who’s Emergency Risk Management expertise in developing this plan, was invaluable.

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DEFINITIONS Preparedness Measures to ensure that, should an emergency occur, communities, resources and services are capable of coping with the effects These definitions may vary from those contained in the Australian/New Zealand Risk Management Standard AS/NZS Prevention Measures to eliminate or reduce incidence or severity of emergencies 4360:2004 as they refer specifically to an emergency context. Recovery Measures which support emergency-affected individuals and communities in the reconstruction AS/NZS 4360:2004 The Australian/New Zealand Standard for risk management. This standard forms the basis for of the physical infrastructure and restoration of emotional, economic, environmental and emergency risk management process physical well being Built Environment Elements of physical construction within a community Response Measures taken in anticipation of, during and immediately after an emergency to ensure its Communication The process of conveying information. It requires someone to generate the message and effects are minimised someone to receive it. It is important to all phases of the emergency risk management Risk  A concept used to describe the likelihood of harmful consequences, arising from the interaction process of hazards, community and the environment Community A group with a commonality of association and generally defined by location, shared Risk Management The systematic application of management policies, procedures and practices to the task of experience, or function identifying, analysing, evaluating, treating and monitoring risk. Community Safety As used in this document, refers to community safety in the broadest sense and is not confined Risk Analysis The systematic use of available information to study risk to crime prevention and law enforcement issues Risk Avoidance An informed decision not to become involved in a risk situation Consequence The outcome of an event or situation expressed qualitatively. In the emergency risk management context, consequences are generally described as the effects on persons, Risk Identification The process of determining what can happen, why and how society, the environment and the economy Risk Register A document usually presented in a tabular form that lists concisely the following information Data Known facts used for inference or reckoning. Data is acquired by measurement or collection for each risk: the name of hazard, the name of the vulnerable element, the risk statement, and the levels of the likelihood and consequence Emergency An event, actual or imminent, which endangers or threatens to endanger life, property or the environment, and which requires a significant and coordinated response Risk Statement A statement that identifies the relationship between the source (hazard) and element (community and environment) at risk Emergency Planning The process that documents how a community or group intends to deal with emergencies. It should be linked to other planning arrangements Treatment Options Mitigation measures which modify the characteristics of hazards, communities and environments Emergency Risk Management A systematic process that produces a range of measures which contribute to the wellbeing Vulnerability The susceptibility and resilience of the community and the environment to hazards. of communities and the environment. The process considers the likely effects of hazardous events and the measures by which they can be minimised ABBREVIATIONS

Emergency Risk COC City of Cockburn LEMC Local Emergency Management Committee Management Project Team The group charged with the responsibility for managing the emergency risk management DCP Department for Child Protection LG Local Government project DEC Department of Environment and LG-BFS Bush Fire Service Environment Conditions or influences comprising social, physical, biological and built elements, which Conservation surround or interact with a community DEMC District Emergency Management Committee LG-SES State Emergency Service Hazard A situation or condition with potential for loss or harm to the community or environment DOC Department of Commerce MOU Memorandum of Understanding Hazard Management Agency The organisation responsible for ensuring that all emergency management activities pertaining EM Emergency Management MRD Main Road Department to the prevention of, preparedness for, response to and recovery from, a specific hazard are EMWA Emergency Management WA NGO Non Government Organisation undertaken. ERM Emergency Risk Management OIC Officer in Charge Incident  An Emergency, which impacts upon a localised community or geographical area but not FESA Fire and Emergency Services Authority SEMC State Emergency Management Committee requiring the co-ordination and significant multi-agency emergency management activities at of WA a district or state level FESA-FRS Fire and Rescue Service SOP’s Standing Operating Procedures Information Knowledge, characteristics and features derived by analysis of data HMA Hazard Management Agency SWOT Strengths; Weaknesses; Opportunities; Level of Risk An expression of the severity of a risk derived from consideration of likelihood and Threats consequence LEMA Local Emergency Management WAPOL Western Australia Police Arrangements Likelihood Used as a qualitative description of probability or frequency based on the description of hazards, and the degree of vulnerability of the community and environment Mitigation  Measures taken in advance of, or after, an emergency aimed at decreasing or eliminating its impact on society and environment Monitor  To check, supervise, observe critically, or record the progress of an activity, action or system on a regular basis in order to identify change

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DISTRIBUTION LIST 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The following controlled copies of the City of Cockburn Emergency Management Arrangements have been issued to the The Fire and Emergency Services Authority (FESA) created its All West Australians Reducing Emergencies (AWARE) Positions / Agencies indicated. These are the ONLY copies of the document which will receive amendments as part of the program in 2002, in some part to assist local governments to develop or upgrade community capabilities to prepare Document Control System. The Agencies listed are responsible for amending any copies made under internal arrangements. for, combat and recover from emergencies. This project would not have occurred but for the impetus and funding that The City of Cockburn web-site contains the latest version containing all current amendments. the AWARE program provides. The AWARE program enables local governments to identify manmade and natural hazards and risks within their communities and develop appropriate treatment options through the emergency risk management process. Only local governments within Western Australia are eligible to apply for funding from the program. Whilst it is acknowledged that The City of Cockburn has existing Local Emergency Management Arrangements in place, the intent of this project was to provide an opportunity to update those arrangements and related documents in keeping with the changing Copy demography in the community. Position of Holder Functional Group Organisation Number In 2007 the City of Cockburn made an application to FESA’s AWARE program for a grant of $30,000 to undertake a risk 1 Mayor Chairperson COC LEMC City of Cockburn management assessment of its city and surrounding districts. Formal notice of the successful grant application was received in September 2008. 2 Chief Executive officer City of Cockburn City of Cockburn The key study objective was to explore ways in which the incidence and impact of hazards and risks within the City of 3 Ranger & Community Services Manager Executive Officer COC LEMC City of Cockburn Cockburn community could be reduced. Following the Australian Standard for Risk Management AS/NZS 4360:2004 4 Coordinator Safety & Security COC LEMC City of Cockburn a robust risk process was adopted to identify the hazards and risks facing the community, assess the vulnerability of 5 City of Cockburn Library City of Cockburn City of Cockburn those community elements at risk and provide options, treatments and strategies to mitigate the risks and enhance opportunities for resource sharing between neighbouring councils. Due to the community’s growth and evolution, Cockburn; Murdoch & Hilton Police 6 - 8 COC LEMC WA Police current risks within the community will alter and new risks may be generated, with some risks presenting a sense of Representatives uncertainty, the risk management process allows analysis adjustments to be made through constant monitoring and 9 – 10 Perth &Fremantle FESA Representatives COC LEMC FESA review. WA State Emergency Services – Cockburn 11 - 12 COC LEMC City of Cockburn An initial meeting to discuss the project and identify a suitably qualified Risk Management Service Provider was held & Metropolitan at The City of Cockburn on 17th July 2009. From those discussions Local Government Insurance Services (LGIS) was 13 Health Representative COC LEMC Dept. of Health selected and formally appointed to undertake the Community Emergency Risk Assessment on behalf of The City of Cockburn and to co-develop the Emergency Risk Management Assessment for the City of Cockburn in accordance 14 Hospital Representative COC LEMC Fremantle Hospital with The Emergency Management Act 2005, Australian Standards and FESA guidelines. Dept. of Community 15 Community Development Representative COC LEMC In order to ascertain community perceptions, a survey was developed for distribution to residents within the City of Development Cockburn, refer Appendix 1 accompanied by an explanatory covering letter, refer Appendix 2. On 1st August 2009, 16 Jandakot Airport Representative COC LEMC Jandakot Airport Holdings 1550 surveys were distributed by mail to randomly selected residents advertising an incentive to complete and return Cockburn Sea Search & the survey by 18th August 2009. Survey receipt however was slow and therefore close off was extended until 8th 17 Sea Search & Rescue Representative COC LEMC Rescue September 2009. The survey results are contained within the Community Survey Report 2009, refer Appendix 3. City of Armadale; Melville and Fremantle; The ratio of surveys to each City of Cockburn suburb was based on the respective population and localized topography. 18 – 22 COC DEMC Local Government Town of Kwinana and Shire of Serpentine The level of response (171 or 11.0% collectively), was slightly higher than the expected 5-8% response rate, which is a reflection of the level of concern for community welfare and interest in emergency management outcomes within the 23 Australian Red Cross Representative COC LEMC Australian Red Cross community. Local Community newspapers and the City of Cockburn’s website were utilised to promote the process 24 Ambulance Service Representative COC LEMC Ambulance Service with residents before the survey was mailed out, whilst the City’s monthly resident Soundings newsletter was used to 25 Fremantle Port Representative COC DEMC Fremantle Port Authority include the survey. 26 Water Corporation COC SEMC Water Corporation For the City of Cockburn’s key stakeholders, community groups, associations, commercial businesses and industry, an 27 Environment Representative COC LEMC Dept. of Environment initial telephone contact was made to determine participation followed by either a person to person consultation or the provision of completing an on-line interactive survey. In addition to the residential survey mail out a further 114 contacts 28 Child Protection Representative COC LEMC Dept. for Child Protection were achieved with 22 consultative interviews conducted. All survey data was subsequently recorded in a Community State Emergency Emergency Management System software database (CEMS). 29 State Emergency Management Unit Management Combining the results from the community survey, interview results with key community stakeholders, LEMC members 30 Telstra Telstra and localized community knowledge from the City of Cockburn, 119 risks were initially identified. Each risk was then separated into 17 Risk Sources (Community Hazards), assessed against 7 community elements (Economy, Environment, Industry, Infrastructure, People, Property, Social & Cultural) and compiled into a Preliminary Risk Register, refer Appendix 4, pending further risk assessment. On Monday 5th and Tuesday 6th October 2009 a two day Community ERM Workshop was conducted for LEMC Members and Community Members/Residents that had previously registered an expression of interest to attend. Although additional key community members were invited final attendance did not reach the anticipated expectation, regardless valuable information was attained from the attending LEMC / Community Members.

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The workshop was divided into 5 key workbook activities; Risk Identification; Risk Impact; Risk Rating; Risk Treatment Any emergency affecting the City of Cockburn Community, be they Resident or Transient. and Risk Strategy, refer Appendices 5 – 9 respectively accompanied by historical and factual hazard data. Robust An Emergency is an event, combination of circumstances or the resulting state that requires a significant and and varied discussion ensued between all participating workshop attendees generating helpful information that was coordinated multi agency assisted approach. Events may include floods, bushfires, cyclones, and the consequences collected, collated and real time recorded into CEMS. of acts of terrorism or the release of hazardous materials. The situations are characterized by the scope of their impact Generic statements were used to simplify the risk rating process which after later consolidation, refer Appendix 10 and and effects. As larger emergency situations do not occur very often, there can be a lack of coordinated preparedness. cross referencing with the Preliminary Risk Register formed the basis for the Master Risk Register, refer Appendix 11. Emergency Management (EM) is the incorporation of a wide range of measures to manage risks that may occur to, To ensure the broadest range of LEMC and key stakeholder involvement was achieved a specifically designed ERM or in the community and environment. These risks can cover diverse fields from community development to emergency workbook was subsequently developed and distributed to 43 recipients for professional and expert assessment, review situation recovery. Management can be implemented through a variety of methods such as legislation, regulation and and feedback, refer Appendix 12. However, only two workbooks were returned albeit with limited information. education. The aim of EM is to strengthen communities by ensuring they are safe, sustainable and resilient against Nonetheless, from information previously obtained from received community surveys, LEMC member interviews, emergency situations. This includes avoiding or minimizing emergencies and recovering from their effects. the LEMC/community workshop, researched historical and factual hazard data, localized community knowledge as Emergency Risk Management (ERM) deals with risks to the community arising from emergency events. It is a provided by the City of Cockburn and its residents and LGIS’ Risk Management expertise Risk Treatment Plans and systematic method for identifying, analyzing, evaluating and treating emergency risks. This process is based on the Risk Strategy Plans were developed, refer Appendices 13 – 14 respectively. These plans now form a critical part of this Australian New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 4360.2004 and incorporates risk treatments in Prevention Preparedness ERM Project Report 2009 and the future enhancement of the City of Cockburn’s Local Arrangements. Response and Recovery (PPRR), as defined below: Given the combination of the City of Cockburn’s topography, developing infrastructure, the growing industrial and commercial centres, residential coastal development and the socio demographic trends the City of Cockburn faces Prevention Regulatory and physical measures to ensure that risks are minimized, emergencies are arguably more potential natural disasters than most other metropolitan councils. In addition, there is an increasing prevented or their effect mitigated incidence of vulnerable populations and social hazards in the community, therefore, the City of Cockburn has responded Preparedness Emergency management arrangements to ensure that communities are informed and all to the importance in the development of the City of Cockburn’s Community Emergency Risk Management Plan and resources / services can be rapidly mobilized and deployed. made it a priority activity. Response Actions undertaken immediately prior to, during and immediately after an emergency Being modelled against the AS/NZS 4360:2004 and the FESA Community Emergency Risk Management Model, The City impact to ensure that its effects are minimized. of Cockburn’s Community Emergency Risk Management Plan, has created a transparent and auditable methodology in Recovery Arrangements to ensure that a community is restored to normal within the shortest the identification, analysis, evaluation, treatment and prioritisation of community based hazards and risks. The City of period practicable Cockburn recognises that this process relies on continuous community consultation and is committed to making this plan available to the community. Benefits of an established ERM plan include: • Establishment of a decision-making process. 2 INTRODUCTION • Focus on reducing and/or managing the risk rather than primarily on response and recovery. Australia faces a range of natural and manmade hazards, which have the potential to threaten life, cause injury, damage • Engaging a wide range of individuals and communities. property and the environment. Under the residual powers of the Australian Constitution, the States / Territories Governments • Promoting partnerships and enhancement of relationships. are responsible for measures to manage these hazards, whilst the Commonwealth provides assistance and coordinates • Fostering resource sharing and mutual aid arrangements. federal resources, including Defence Force resources, in support of the requesting State / Territory. The Commonwealth also provides the forum where State / Territories can share methodologies and develop principles for the management • Providing auditable and credible means of reducing risk. of hazards. • Using a language that is common to decision-making in both the public and private sectors. Each State / Territory has established its particular arrangements to manage emergencies and have enacted Legislation These arrangements apply to all areas within City of Cockburn boundaries as defined by the Local Government Act to give effect to these arrangements. In Western Australia, the Emergency Management Act was proclaimed on the 24th of December 2005. Prior to this, a number of “SEMC Policies” were in place under the authority of a Cabinet The Act is divided into Ten Parts, which cover: Minute, which have been incorporated into the new Act and the ongoing Regulations under development. The City of Cockburn Local Emergency Management Arrangements was prepared under the authority of the Emergency 1. Preliminaries Management Act 2005. The Arrangements were developed by the Executive Officer of the Local Emergency Management Committee (LEMC) and are currently under final review. The document will then be tabled for approval by the Council of 2. State Arrangements the City of Cockburn prior to being submitted for comment and endorsement by the District Emergency Management 3. Local Arrangements Committee (DEMC) and further lodgment with the Executive Officer of the State Emergency Management Committee 4. Hazard Management (SEMC). 5. State of Emergency The aim of the Emergency Management Arrangements is to make provision for:- 6. Emergency powers • Prevention of 7. Compensation & Insurance • Preparedness for 8. Offences (under the Act) • Response to 9. Employment Protection • Recovery from 10. Miscellaneous (provisions)

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It is an Act, which has benefited from the experiences of other States / Territories in Australia. It provides for a clear Local Emergency Management Committee (LEMC) EM Structure and has assigned specific roles to Departments / Agencies and Authorities, designated as either Hazard The LEMC is the focal point for Emergency and Risk Management arrangements in the Community. Committees are Management Agencies (HMA) or Support Agencies, and of course to Local Government. based on Local Government Authority (LGA) boundaries and the Act provides for two or more Local Governments The RECOVERY function has been specifically assigned to Local Government and these arrangements will include to combine for EM purposes. In particular, LEMC have the prime responsibility for the documentation, testing and a Recovery plan for the City. The most important provision however lies in the requirement to have Emergency maintenance of the Community’s EM Arrangements. Management Arrangements documented, approved, tested and regularly reviewed. Hazard Management Agency (HMA) The Act establishes a structure of Emergency Management Committees at three levels: The Act provides for the nomination of Departments, Agencies & Authorities to be the Hazard Management Agency 1. State Level (SEMC) (HMA) for particular threats. By definition, a HMA is responsible for ensuring that measures are taken for the PPRR process. HMA’s are selected in light of their particular expertise, resources or legislative responsibility. Each HMA can 2. District Level (DEMC) devolve responsibility for actually carrying out part of the PPRR process to another Authority, provided this is done by 3. Local Level (LEMC) mutual agreement and the approval of the SEMC. These Emergency Management Committees are composed of key stakeholders at each level, who have an emergency The RECOVERY function is a partnering responsibility of the Department of Premier & Cabinet and Local Government; management function. The Committees are required to furnish annual reports to SEMC on EM activities, including the however, under the terms of the EM Act and SEMC Policy Statement 2.5, Local Government is identified as the most number of plans produced and exercises conducted. They must also provide Post Operative Reports on any major suited to manage community recovery operations. This is dependent on the level of local hazard impact and the ability emergencies which have occurred. at local level to effectively respond to community needs. State Emergency Management Committee (SEMC) WESTPLANS This is the peak body for emergency management policy under the Act. It does not have an “operational role”. It has At the State level, the Emergency Risk Analysis for the State of Western Australia has identified a number of Hazards, the following broad functions: which will require Emergency Management. These in turn have been assigned to HMA’s. These Agencies, usually 1. Prepare and promulgate Regulations under the Act. Government Departments, are required to prepare the State Level Plan for the particular hazard. These are known as WESTPLANS (followed by the name of the hazard or function) and they establish the following: 2. Approve State Level Plans (WESTPLANS) prepared by Hazard Management Agencies. 1. The Responsible Agency 3. Prepare and promulgate EM Policy (SEMC Policies). 2. The Aim, Scope and Objectives of the Plan 4. Approve Plans submitted from District level. 3. Activation Arrangements State Emergency Coordination Group (SECG) 4. The Roles & Responsibilities of Participating Organisations. The SECG is the operational forum of the SEMC and is chaired by the State Emergency Coordinator, the Commissioner of Police. It is responsible for the Strategic Direction of the State’s EM response and reports to the State Disaster 5. The Operational Structure Council should a “state of emergency” be declared. 6. The Interface with Support Plans Subcommittees Current WESTPLANS are listed below, refer Figure 1. The SEMC may establish such subcommittees as it thinks fit to advise the SEMC on any aspect of its functions or SEMC Policy Statements to assist with any matters relevant to the performance of its functions. The SEMC has established the following Prior to the promulgation of the Emergency Management Act 2005, the SEMC prepared Policy Statements on various subcommittees: topics for use in WA. These are being progressively reviewed and deleted, amended or incorporated into other Policy • Emergency Services Subcommittee (ESS) Statements. Some remain current and are of particular interest to Local EM Arrangements. Further details on these • Health Services Subcommittee (HSS) SEMC Policy Statements and their currency can be found on the main Fire and Emergency Services Authority (FESA) website: http://www.fesa.wa.gov.au/internet/default.aspx?MenuID=286 • Lifelines Services Subcommittee (LSS) • Public Information Group (PING) Figure 1 - WESTPLANS and HMA • Recovery Services Subcommittee (RSS) HAZARD RESPONSIBLE AGENCY WESTPLAN LINK • State Mitigation Committee (SMC) Air transport emergencies WA Police Service Aircrash (2005) District Emergency Management Committee (DEMC) Animal and Plant Biosecurity Animal and Plant Biosecurity Department of Agriculture and Food The State is divided into EM Districts (coincidental with Police Districts and Local Government boundaries). Each (2008) District has an EM Committee, which has responsibility to: CBRN Fire and Emergency Services Authority RESTRICTED 1. Provide advice and support to Local Committees Collapse Fire and Emergency Services Authority Collapse (2008) 2. Make appropriate EM arrangements for the District. Dam break Water Corporation Dambreak (2004) There are 6 Districts within the Perth Metropolitan Area each with a DEMC. In order to ensure coordination within these Earthquake Fire and Emergency Services Authority Earthquake (2003) Districts, a Metropolitan Committee has also been established.

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HAZARD RESPONSIBLE AGENCY WESTPLAN LINK 3 PROJECT PLAN Fire and Emergency Services Authority/Dept. of Fire (wildfire/bush fire) Bushfire (2005) 3.1 PURPOSE Conservation & Land Management/Local Govt. The project aims to identify emergency risks unique to the City of Cockburn and develop and / or identify treatments Fire (urban) Fire and Emergency Services Authority Urban Fire (2000) to prevent or mitigate these risks. Flood Fire and Emergency Services Authority Flood (2004) 3.2 OBJECTIVES Not available - currently under Fuel Shortage Emergencies Department of Commerce review • To initiate and maintain communication, consultation and participation throughout the project Hazardous Materials Emergencies • Develop and use the project management plan as a guide to producing the ERM project Fire and Emergency Services Authority HAZMAT (2005) (including radioactive materials) • To identify and form an emergency risk management working group Human epidemic Department of Health Human Epidemic (2008) • Identify risks associated with the hazards and elements of the environment affected by the hazards within Land search and rescue WA Police Service Land SAR (2007) the City of Cockburn Marine oil pollution Department for Planning and Infrastructure Marine Oil Pollution Plan (2006) • To analyze the risks identified and develop a risk register Marine Transport Emergencies • To evaluate the risks identified via an evaluation criteria Marine transport emergencies Department for Planning and Infrastructure (2007) • To determine and evaluate treatment options for identified risks Nuclear-powered warships WA Police Restricted • To establish and maintain timeframes to ensure steady project process and eventual completion Road transport emergencies WA Police Road Crash (2008) • Establish continual performance monitoring and review processes Sea search and rescue WA Police Marine SAR (2008) 3.3 SCOPE Space re-entry debris WA Police Space Debris (2001) The ERM project focuses on elements in the environment that are susceptible to emergency situations; the scope of the Storm/tempest Fire and Emergency Services Authority Storm (2004) project incorporates the whole geographical area of the City of Cockburn, including the following suburbs Tropical cyclone Fire and Emergency Services Authority Cyclone (2007) • Atwell • Jandakot Tsunami Fire and Emergency Services Authority Tsunami (1999) • Aubin Grove • Leeming Rail Freight Emergencies Westnet Rail Westnet Rail 2008 • Banjup • Munster • Beeliar • North Coogee SUPPORT PLANS • Bibra Lake • North Lake SUPPORT FUNCTION RESPONSIBLE AGENCY WESTPLAN LINK • Cockburn • South Lake Health support Department of Health Westplan Health(2007) • Coogee • Spearwood Isolated communities freight Fire and Emergency Services Authority Freight Subsidy Plan (1999) subsidy • Coolbellup • Success Public information support SEMC Public Information Group Public Information (2008) • Hamilton Hill • Wattleup Registration and inquiry support Department for Community Development Registration and Inquiry (2003) • Hammond Park • Yangebup State Recovery Coordination Department of the Premier and Cabinet Recovery (2008) • Henderson

Telecommunications support Fire and Emergency Services Authority Telecommunications (2005) 3.4 PROJECT AUTHORITY Welfare support Department for Child Protection Welfare 2009 The authority for the conduct of the process was given by the City of Cockburn Local Emergency Management Committee and endorsed by The City of Cockburn. SPECIAL PLANS 3.5 TIME FRAME

SPECIAL FUNCTION RESPONSIBLE AGENCY WESTPLAN LINK The project commenced in June 2009 and completed on 30 October 2009 in accordance with an agreed project schedule, refer Appendix 15. Reception of overseas casualties Department for Child Protection Reception 2003 support 3.6 FUNDING

The WA Emergency Management Act 2005 requires all local governments to develop local emergency arrangements for each The City of Cockburn applied for and received project funding in 2007/2008 via the All West Australians Reducing identified Hazard pertaining to their respective communities. Emergencies (AWARE) program established by the Commonwealth Government.

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The aim of the program was to encourage Western Australian local governments to participate in emergency risk Table 1 management planning. The program is coordinated and funded by FESA and Emergency Management Australia (EMA) respectively. Suburb Estimated Population Suburb Estimated Population The AWARE funding enabled the employment of LGIS Risk Consultants to commence the ERM project and document Atwell 4,051 Jandakot 2,437 the process respectively Aubin Grove Under Development Leeming 2,501 Banjup 1,277 Munster 3,477 Beeliar 2,532 North Coogee Under Development Bibra Lake 5,635 North Lake 1,012 4 BACKGROUND Cockburn Central Under Development South Lake 5,778 Coogee 4,015 Spearwood 9,859 Western Australia is subject to a wide variety of hazards that have the potential to cause loss of life and/or damage and destruction. These hazards result from natural, technological and biological events. Effective emergency management Coolbellup 5,872 Success 1,324 arrangements enhance the community’s resilience against, and preparedness for, emergencies through strategies that Hamilton Hill 10,743 Wattleup 1,555 apply prevention/mitigation, preparedness, responses and recovery activities. Hammond Park Under Development Yangebup 6,283 Local governments are the closest level of government to their communities and have access to specialised knowledge Henderson 98 about environment and demographic features of their communities. Local governments also have specific responsibilities for pursuing emergency risk management as a corporate objective and as part of conducting good business. Local 5.1.2 Landforms and Landscapes Government Insurance Services (LGIS) is committed to assisting and supporting local government to develop and The landform of the City of Cockburn ranges from sandy beaches to limestone ridges and relict dunes interspersed implement a Community Emergency Risk Management (ERM) Process. by a series of wetlands aligned parallel to the coast. Further inland the landform is gently undulating with low- LGIS will produce a range of risk treatment measures that will address the emergencies that are likely to occur and lying areas dominated by wetland systems. This is summarised in Table 2, which details the topography of contribute to the wellbeing of communities and the environment. This process is based on stakeholder consultation the City. and participation. The Community ERM process is the first step towards developing effective community emergency Table 2 management arrangements. Coastal Landscapes Consists of undulating dunes close to the coast which are generally devoid of 5 COMMUNITY PROFILE tall vegetation except in the residential/industrial areas. Most of the heritage sites within the City occur within the coastal landscape. This landscape offers 5.1 TOPOGRAPHY a number of panoramic views from existing roads. 5.1.1 Characteristics Interdunal Areas Consists of residential, commercial, industrial, market gardens and open space areas in areas between dune ridges. The remaining bushland is generally tall The City of Cockburn is located 22km to the south of Perth and 8km south of Fremantle. It stretches from the open forests of Tuart-Jarrah-Marri. This landscape offers some panoramic coast inland by 14km and has a total area of 14,800ha. views from existing roads. The major transport artery of the City is the Kwinana Freeway running from north to south. Other major Wetland Landscapes Wetland areas including surrounding residential, industrial or parkland areas. regional roads include Stock Road; Rockingham Road; Cockburn Road; North Lake Road and Roe Highway. The native vegetation generally Flooded Gum Woodlands and other wetland Stock Road, which runs north - south, is the major route for large haulage trucks travelling from the southern species. districts through to Fremantle Port. Bushland Plains Generally rural land use with open paddocks, some residential, special use The south-eastern section of the City is serviced by the Perth - Mandurah passenger rail link that includes a or public open space areas. Bushland areas include Low Open Forests of commuter station at Cockburn Central whilst to the west lays a coastal freight line that runs from Fremantle Banksia-Sheoak-Pricklybark or Heath. Port - Cockburn South. The City of Cockburn is dominated by a chain of wetlands running north–south through the centre which contains a diverse mix of land uses, ranging from agricultural uses including the historical use of market gardens, industry, residential and commercial. The City is growing rapidly. It currently has a population of approximately 84,652, which is expected to grow to more than 100,000 by the year 2010. The majority of the City’s population live in the older established areas, but residential development is also progressing rapidly in the eastern half of the City and along the coastline. An estimate of the population in each of the City’s twenty one suburbs is given in Table 1 on the next page.

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The landscape character of an area results from a combination of all the physical and biological components The bushland varies across the City from coastal heaths, Melaleuca woodlands, and woodlands of Tuart, of the area. As these components change from one place to another so does the character. Areas with Jarrah, Marri and Banksia to fringing woodlands of Flooded Gum and Swamp Paperbark and is dependent common attributes or character can be classified as a character type. on changes in the climate, soil properties, topographical features and water availability. The City of Cockburn The City of Cockburn has four distinct visual landscape characteristics which are a combination of the natural contains six of the 29 vegetation complexes occurring on the Swan Coastal Plain. landform and the built environment. Character types resulting from human intervention such as residential, The City of Cockburn contains one population of 23 plants of the rare orchid, Caladenia huegelii, and nine industrial and commercial developments often display similar overall character in various locations. The four species considered to be ‘significant flora’ by the Department of Environment and Conservation. Significant character types within the City of Cockburn are generally oriented north-south as described in Table 2. flora is defined as species at varying risks of extinction, depending on their classification. 5.1.3 Landforms and Soils The condition of the bushland in the City of Cockburn varies considerably as a result of direct and indirect The City of Cockburn has three main landforms, which stretch north to south on the Swan Coastal Plain. impacts of past and present land use practices. In general, the vegetation of the larger bushland parcels, such as at Henderson, Jandakot and surrounding Thomson’s and Banganup Lakes are in very good condition with Developed from the process of aeolian transport or wind deposition, the oldest landform is the Bassendean an intact vegetation structure, more than 80% native vegetation coverage and limited signs of disturbance. Dunes which is located to the east of the Beeliar wetland chain. The resulting soils are called Bassendean Smaller remnants with greater boundary to area ratios are generally more disturbed. Sands. These soils are pale grey or faint yellow, and are very infertile, their minerals and nutrients have been largely leached out over time. More than 50% of the bushland within the City is in very good condition, with intact understorey and limited disturbance. A large proportion of the bushland within the City is regionally significant and forms part of Closer to the coast the Spearwood Dunes, consist of a core of limestone overlain by yellow sands. The the Beeliar, Woodman Point and Jandakot Regional Parks. Other areas are reserved for the purpose of Spearwood sands range from yellow to brown to yellow in colour, and may have limestone close to or at the conservation under the City of Cockburn’s Town Planning Scheme. surface. Like the Bassendean sands, the Spearwood sands are also infertile. Of the 4,730ha of bushland within the City of Cockburn as at January 2000, 593ha is located within regional The Quindalup Dunes are very young soils formed within the last few thousand years and are located close parks or is reserved for the purposes of conservation under the City of Cockburn’s Town Planning Scheme. to the coast. Unlike both the Bassendean and Spearwood Dunes which are gradually being worn away, the Some areas of regionally significant vegetation and local reserves have been identified for future development. Quindalup Dunes are in the process of being formed. The soil (sands) of the Quindalup Dunes is composed A significant proportion of the remnant vegetation in the City of Cockburn is in private ownership and is of quartz grains and shell fragments. They are white in colour, limy and very infertile zoned either ‘Urban’ or ‘Urban Deferred’. This bushland may therefore be cleared for development at some 5.1.4 Wetlands stage in the future. The City of Cockburn contains two chains of wetlands, which are included in the Beeliar Regional Park, as 5.1.6 Streetscapes well as a number of isolated wetlands in the eastern region of the City. Many of these wetlands are part of Transport corridors throughout the City of Cockburn are a local conservation reserves including Bosworth Reserve, Emma Treeby Reserve, Mather Reserve and Denis dominant physical presence which contributes significantly to de Young Reserve. the present character of the City. The wetlands of the Beeliar wetland chain are generally lakes that are inundated throughout the year. The A number of the major roads such as the Kwinana Freeway run wetlands in the Beeliar Wetland chain are protected under the Environmental Protection (Swan Coastal Plain in a north-south direction, corresponding with the orientation of Lakes) Policy. the undulating landscape of the City. In addition to the lakes, much of the original landscape of the eastern region of the City supported wetlands The roads contained within The City of Cockburn can be are either being seasonally inundated (sump lands or floodplains, mainly in the south-eastern area of the City) classified into a broad hierarchy as follows: or seasonally waterlogged (damplands or palusplains). Intersection of Cockburn & Rockingham Roads The north-south sequence and isolated wetlands within the City are of great spiritual importance to Aboriginal people. Prior to European settlement the wetlands were sources of abundant food and freshwater and where Major Roads These roads carry traffic across the city e.g. Kwinana Freeway, Stock Road, often used as camping sites by the Nyungar family groups. Post settlement, the ecology of the wetlands Cockburn Road. These roads carry a high volume of traffic and therefore give was significantly modified for the establishment of market gardens, watering of stock and duck shooting. an impression to travelers as to the character of Cockburn. The majority of Today, however, the conservation of the wetlands and surrounding dryland vegetation has enabled their these roads are aligned north-south environmental values to be enhanced and maintained. Main Roads: Take traffic to destinations within the City such as Phoenix Road, Spearwood 5.1.5 Bushland Road, Rockingham Road, North Lake Road, Farrington Road and Armadale As at January 2000, more than 32% of the area of the City of Cockburn, or 4,730ha, is bushland. This Road. Some of these roads have central median which are well vegetated and compares favorably with the 2% of bushland remaining in the City of South Perth and the 6% of bushland contribute positively to Cockburn’s character in the City of Melville. Residential Roads: (Thoroughfares) These types of road connect residential districts or are the Past and present land use practices have influenced the amount of clearing with the largest areas of local distributor roads within subdivisions e.g. Osprey Drive, The Grange, bushland remaining in the eastern and central region of the City of Cockburn. Extensive clearing of bushland Casserly Drive, Parkway Road, Coolbellup Avenue has occurred in the low-lying areas surrounding wetlands and in the established suburbs of Hamilton Hill, Residential Roads (Access Roads) These types of roads connect people to their homes e.g. Spearwood and Coogee. Porpoise Court, Leonards Way, Ocean Road, Plover Drive The southern and eastern periphery of the City, including the suburbs of Henderson, Wattleup, Banjup and Jandakot, contain the largest intact parcels of remnant native vegetation on an area basis.

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Road corridors often pass through the various landscape characters ranging from rural to industrial to There is also a small line of dunes to the west of the railway line that would limit the flow of surface water to residential/ urban. In some cases the roads within the City are visually discordant due to development and the ocean. Immediately to the west of Cockburn Road lie a series of flat areas. This area includes a number redevelopment of adjacent land. of the current storm water compensating basins. 5.1.7 Coastal 5.1.7.5 Vegetation 5.1.7.1 Climate The majority of remnant vegetation within the site is for the most part contained within Manning Park (142 The Cockburn coast area has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. The hectares) and the foreshore area which includes Catherine Point Reserve, C. Y. O’Connor Reserve, and average annual maximum temperature is 24°C, but this varies between 31°C in February and 18°C in July. 29 hectares of a number of smaller parcels of land generally identified as foreshore reserve or unallocated The average annual rainfall is 887 mm per year, of which approximately 85 per cent, or 750 mm, falls between Crown land. The Manning Park and foreshore area (Point Catherine and C. Y. O’Connor reserves) are both May and October. The annual average pan evaporation is 1671 mm. Rainfall exceeds evaporation for four reserved under the MRS as parks and recreation. months of the year, between May and August. Manning Park Reserve 5.1.7.2 Landform Manning Park Reserve is managed by the City of Cockburn with some assistance from the WAPC and The site is dominated by the parallel features of the coastline and a ridgeline, which rises approximately 1.5 DEC. kilometres inland from the coast. The Cockburn coastline forms the west boundary of the site. The area includes five vegetation communities; The undeveloped coastal reserve area consists of an elevated primary dune approximately 5 metres Australian • Melaleuca rhaphiophylla; Height Datum (AHD) with a swale and secondary dune in some sections. • Eucalyptus gomphocephala (tuart) woodland; The land that extends behind the dunes is relatively flat over much of the Cockburn coast until the ridge (City • Eucalyptus decipiens (redheart or mattock); of Cockburn 2001). • Melaleuca huegelii/Melaleuca acerosa shrub lands; and The topography of the land west of Cockburn Road generally ranges between 6-8 metres AHD. • Acacia woodlands on taller dunes (City of Cockburn 2001). The area around the old South Fremantle landfill site (now in part supporting the Fremantle Holiday Village) rises to an elevation of approximately 20 metres AHD and the land behind the South Fremantle power station 5.2 INFRASTRUCTURE is mapped at an elevation of 12 metres AHD (Perth Groundwater Atlas, 2004). 5.2.1 Sewerage System The land rises and falls gently in sections to the east of Cockburn Road to 15-20 metres AHD ultimately The site is served by reticulated sewers to all the existing industrial developments, and the Bennett Avenue forming the Spearwood Ridge, which runs in a north-south direction and peaks at 40-50 metres AHD (Perth No.2 sewer pump station, all of which are under the control of the Water Corporation. The pump station Groundwater Atlas, 2004). requires a minimum buffer of 30 metres from the nearest residential development, and ideally should be The terrain drops steeply to the east of Spearwood Ridge down to the gentler slopes around Manning surrounded by public open space or similar land use. The Water Corporation has advised that the pump Lake. station site will need to be rezoned for public purposes. Several lots have existing private sewer pump 5.1.7.3 Soils and Geology stations which would be required to be removed if the lots are subdivided. Mapping by the Geological Survey of Western Australia (1986) indicates that the surface geology for the 5.2.2 Water Supply majority of the site consists of Safety Bay sand, which is described as being white, medium grained, rounded Existing water mains traverse the site and provide an adequate supply to the existing industrial quartz and shell debris, well sorted, of Aeolian origin. This surface geological unit is mapped over the site developments. west of Cockburn Road. 5.2.3 Electricity East of Cockburn Road, the surface geology is Tamala limestone overlain by Safety Bay sand. This geological The South Fremantle switchyard terminal adjacent to the old unit is associated with the ridgeline which extends in a north-south orientation parallel with the coast. East of power station is a long-term strategic asset for Western Power the ridgeline within Manning Park Reserve, a small area is mapped as containing sand derived from Tamala and the community. limestone, surrounding sandy silt associated with Manning Lake. Several main overhead transmission lines (at 330KV and 66KV) 5.1.7.4 Surface Water traverse the site in an east-west direction to connect to the The local superficial geology consists of Safety Bay sands and Tamala limestone, each of which has a high existing Western Power switchyard. hydraulic conductivity. Therefore, surface water flow is not considered to be the significant hydrological A number of existing pole top transformers provides 22KV process in the Cockburn coast area. The site can be divided into a number of areas that would form high voltage and low voltage power to the existing industrial catchments under very heavy rainfall, or if the site was more impervious developments within the site. A main barrier to surface water (and drainage flow) is the railway line, which runs roughly parallel to the coast until it intersects Cockburn Road in the south of the site. It then heads in an easterly direction to form the southern boundary of the Cockburn coast area. The railway line is elevated above the general ground level and forms a barrier to the flow of surface water.

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5.2.4 Natural gas 5.2.7 Local Rail Network Alinta has existing high pressure gas mains in Cockburn Road, along with medium pressure and standard Cockburn Central Station is located north low pressure gas mains in various other streets within the structure plan area. of the Beeliar Drive – Kwinana Freeway 5.2.5 Telecommunications Interchange. Telstra plans show existing optic fibre cables in Cockburn Road (both sides north of Clontarf Road), The station has an island platform Rockingham Road, Rollinson Road and an extension into the South Beach subdivision. These cables need connected to the entry building by an to be protected during redevelopment earthworks, road works and trenching. elevated walkway over the freeway’s northbound carriageway. The cables provide the infrastructure to supply a broadband service to future residents of Cockburn coast. Standard Telstra cables exist in both verges of the roads servicing the current industrial development and will The station has been designed to integrate need to be protected during any redevelopment works. fully with the proposed Cockburn town centre development. 5.2.6 Local Road Network It will become the main public transport As well as the existing road reserves, the City of Cockburn has extensive roads, dual-use paths and car parks focus of the area, with local and regional at the C. Y. O’Connor Reserve and other parks within the foreshore area that will need to be maintained or bus routes stopping between the station improved. and the town centre. In the close vicinity of the structure plan area, the road network is dominated by north-south routes of Cockburn Road/Hampton Road, Rockingham Road, and the future Cockburn Coast Drive (formerly Rockingham - Fremantle Highway). There is a limited number of existing east-west routes, with a westerly extension of Spearwood Avenue PTA Passenger Train proposed by the City of Cockburn to improve the east-west connection. Cockburn Road is a primary distributor, under the care and control of Main Roads Western Australia. It carries regional through-traffic between Rockingham, Kwinana and Fremantle (and beyond) as well as traffic 5.2.8 Local Freight Network associated with the Cockburn industrial area and the Henderson industrial estate. A coastal freight line runs to and from Fremantle Port dissecting The City of Cockburn along its western Over the past 10 years, traffic volumes along Cockburn Road have reduced as a result of the discontinuity coastline. introduced at Russell Road (reinforcing Stock Road as the major north-south route) and the introduction of bus lanes along Hampton Road. The most recent (2003/04) published Annual Average Weekday Traffic ARG are the major carriers transporting a range of dangerous goods that includes lead etc. (AAWT) flow data for Cockburn Road, south of Rockingham Road, is 17 460 vehicles per day (vpd). All goods carried are transported in strict compliance with the Australian Dangerous Goods Code: Edition While not designated as a regional road, the section of road between Rockingham Road and Douro Road 7 and relevant state legislation including all necessary licences for the transport and transit storage of carries significant traffic volumes. Rockingham Road, a district distributor ‘A’ road, is a parallel route to dangerous goods. Cockburn Road. The most recent published AAWT data for Rockingham Road, east of Cockburn Road is Site specific emergency response and security procedures supported with training for all relevant personnel 14,980 vpd. ensures that all commodities are carried and handled in a safe manner. The Kwinana Freeway is a major arterial road in Perth, linking Perth via the City of Cockburn with the southern suburbs and the City of Rockingham, a distance of 46 kilometres. It has a speed limit of 100km/h, except in central Perth and south of Lakes Road. The Kwinana Freeway is a dual carriageway with five lanes in each direction north of Mill Point Road, and three or four lanes north of Leach Highway. South of that point, it generally has two lanes in each direction, with sufficient lateral clearance under bridges for additional future lanes. The Mandurah railway line runs in the freeway median between the city and the suburb of Mandogalup, where it then deviates to the west towards the city of Rockingham and south to Mandurah. Kwinana-Freeway

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5.2.9 Location of Existing Infrastructure 5.4 PUBLIC TRANSPORT The location of the existing essential infrastructure is shown in Figure 2. 5.4.1 BUS A number of significant services are located within the existing Cockburn Road reserve. Transperth is part of the State Government’s These include: Public Transport Authority (PTA), and is the brand name through which the Western • The Bennett Avenue sewer pump station pressure main; Australian Government provides public • Reticulated sewer mains; • water mains; transport services in the Perth metropolitan • Telstra optic fibre cables and standard Telstra cables in both verges; region. • Western Power data pilot cables; This includes Perth’s public buses, trains and ferries. The Transperth bus network is • Oil pipeline; run by three bus operators – Swan Transit, • Alinta high pressure gas mains Path Transit and Southern Coast Transit. • Drainage pits and drainage pipelines. Transperth bus services are split into ten contract areas: Southern Coast Transit operate buses that serve the following City of Cockburn suburbs: Atwell, Aubin Grove, Beaconsfield, Beeliar, Bibra Lake, Cockburn Central, Coogee, Fremantle, Hamilton Hill, Hammond Park, Munster, Murdoch, North Coogee, North Lake, South Fremantle, Cockburn Central Bus Terminal South Lake, Spearwood, Success & Yangebup. 5.4.2 RAIL Suburban trains in Perth are operated by Western Australian Government under the brand-name Transperth. There are five lines radiating from the downtown Perth station. After years of neglect, Perth’s railway system was completely rebuilt Figure 2 commencing with the re-opening of the All the existing roads in the current industrial subdivision contain the typical array of services in the verges, formerly closed Fremantle line in late 1983, suitable for servicing the current developments. then in the early 1990’s the entire network These services include: was electrified and an entirely new fleet of • Sewer reticulation; trains built. • Water reticulation; Two totally new lines have been constructed - to Clarkson in the late 1990s and • Power reticulation; Southwards to Rockingham and Mandurah • Telstra reticulation; in 2007. The system is impressively modern • Gas reticulation; and and it is possibly one of the most efficient anywhere. Trains are fast, comfortable, • Drainage pipe and pits. safe, and inexpensive to use and run 5.3 WALKING AND CYCLING frequently. Services are fully operational Cockburn Central Railway Station with trains to Perth every 5 minutes during There are no Perth Bicycle Network (PBN) routes within the structure plan area. Regional pedestrian and cyclist peak periods taking as little as 16 minutes to arrive. movement is facilitated by a coastal shared-use path connecting Woodman Point to Fremantle. From Fremantle, other regional connections are available to the wider metropolitan area. PBN route SW10 connects to a shared-use path on To ensure the continued integration of Transperth services, it is required to alter bus service routes and Rockingham Road and provides access to the east through Beaconsfield, Hamilton Hill, Coolbellup and Bibra Lake. timetables in the City of Cockburn area to feed into the new Mandurah Line. This means people can catch a Existing pedestrian and cyclist infrastructure within the structure plan area is limited to an existing shared-use path train after disembarking from their bus without waiting lengthy periods. along the coast, extending south from Fremantle. This path ceases at the northern end of Robb Road and starts again south of Robb Road. A second shared-use path runs parallel to the existing freight railway from the level crossing east of Cockburn Road, connecting to Spearwood Avenue. At present, there is likely to be limited demand for pedestrian and cyclist infrastructure within the project area. Following redevelopment, it will be important to ensure that pedestrians and cyclists are well catered for, both for local trips and longer regional trips

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5.5 INDUSTRY 5.5.3 Commercial 5.5.1 Marine There are a number of commercial businesses located within the project area, such as Phoenix Shopping A number of substantial businesses continue to operate within the area zoned industrial. Several of these Centre and Australian Marine Complex. The majority of these businesses are located along the northeastern have a long association with the area, largely relating to the Robb Jetty abattoir and processing of animal section of Cockburn Road. by-products. 5.5.4 South Fremantle landfill site More recently, several large-scale operations have been established in the Cockburn coast area following Since the closure and capping of the landfill site, much of the area has informally been used as public open the redevelopment of the Robb Jetty industrial estate as a biotechnology park focusing on food and seafood space by local residents. The southern portion of the landfill site was transferred into freehold title in the mid- processing industries. 1980s and subsequently developed for affordable accommodation. Known as the Fremantle Chalet Village, Today, Fremantle Cold Stores and Alba Edible Oils are the largest industrial businesses operating within the it houses approximately 80 residents. area, with substantial capital invested in the development of these premises over the last few years. 5.5.5 Public purposes In planning for future land use, it is important to acknowledge the past and current investments that have A number of sites for public purposes are located throughout the project area, including drainage reserves been made and the existing land use rights of these businesses in accordance with their current approvals, and public utility infrastructure. The largest of these are the Western Power switchyard, located adjacent ensuring that these activities can continue until such time as it is feasible for redevelopment. to the South Fremantle power station (4 hectares) and the Water Corporation pump station (1.1 hectares) 5.5.2 Service industry situated on the corner of Bennett Avenue and Rollinson Road. The first stage of subdivision under the Coogee Master Plan, Emplacement Crescent, is characterized by a 5.5.6 Residential number of industrial and commercial complexes and buildings with construction commencing in 1999. Residential land is confined to the north east of the structure plan area, both north and south of Rockingham Mostly pre-fabricated concrete buildings; the focus of this precinct is one of warehouse-type facilities. Road. To the south of Rockingham Road, residential development largely consists of relatively recent strata developments, while to the north many properties remain single dwellings. Many of these facilities are not directly related to the marine processing or biotechnology industries, and therefore do not necessitate the separation of land uses attributed to industrial zoning, particularly as theses 5.6 NEIGHBOURING LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES facilities are neither noxious noisy nor intensive. The City of Cockburn is bordered by the Cities of Melville; Fremantle; Canning, Armadale, Gosnells and the Town of Kwinana.

5.7 ADMINISTRATION CENTRE & WORKS DEPOT The City of Cockburn’s main Administration Centre is located at the Cnr Rockingham Road and Coleville Crescent Spearwood whilst the works depot is situated in Wellard Road Spearwood.

5.8 MAJOR COMMUNITY & RECREATION CENTRE’S The City of Cockburn is supported by 18 Community Development Groups; 19 Neighbourhood Watch Groups; 11 Childcare Centres; 6 Aged Care Centre and 14 Community Recreation Centres/Facilities.

5.9 MAJOR COMMERCIAL CENTRE’S The City of Cockburn has 5 major shopping commercial centres; 1. Cockburn Gateway 2. Hamilton Hill Shopping Centre 3. Phoenix Park Shopping Centre 4. South lakes Shopping Centre 5. The Lakes Shopping Centre

Cockburn Gateway Shopping Centre

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5.10 MAJOR COASTAL DEVELOPMENTS 5.19 DEMOGRAPHY Australand’s Port Coogee is a world-class recreational marina and residential estate offering a diverse range of premium The City of Cockburn is very diverse both in culture and population. The Australian Bureau of Statistics 2006 Census coastal living options within the City of Cockburn. recorded the following City of Cockburn demographics: Launched in December 2006, Port Coogee offers a modern and sustainable city-marina lifestyle with spectacular views of the Indian Ocean. PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS Located just minutes from Fremantle and 18 kilometres south of the Perth CBD, the $2 billion development is one of % of total % of total City of Australia’s biggest coastal renewal projects covering more than 85 hectares. USUAL PLACE OF RESIDENCE persons in City Australia persons in Cockburn of Cockburn Australia Port Coogee provides a variety of attractive housing options from traditional home-sites and luxury apartments to townhouses, waterfront and island lots. Total persons (ex. overseas visitors) 74,472 - 19,855,288 - Males 37,052 49.8% 9,799,252 49.4% 5.11 MAJOR INDUSTRIAL AREAS Females 37,420 50.2% 10,056,036 50.6% The City of Cockburn has 4 major industrial areas located at Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson. Indigenous persons 1,256 1.7% 455,031 2.3% 5.12 MAJOR MARINE AREAS

The City of Cockburn’s major marine area is Port Coogee currently under development by Australand. AGE GROUPS

5.13 MEDICAL SERVICES % of total % of total City of AGE persons in City Australia persons in The City of Cockburn does not have any major hospital within its boundaries however residents are in close proximity Cockburn to both Fremantle and Rockingham Public Hospitals and St. John of Gods Hospital in Murdoch. of Cockburn Australia 0-4 years 5,222 7.0% 1,260,405 6.3% 5.14 AIR SERVICES 5-14 years 10,736 14.4% 2,676,807 13.5% Jandakot Airport is situated within The City of Cockburn boundaries however the airport is mainly used for training purposes and the Royal Flying Doctor Service. 15-24 years 10,430 14.0% 2,704,276 13.6% 25-54 years 33,471 44.9% 8,376,751 42.2% 5.15 ETHNICITY 55-64 years 7,119 9.6% 2,192,675 11.0% City of Cockburn residents are comprised predominantly of Australian born citizens (64%). 65 years and over 7,493 10.1% 2,644,374 13.3% 5.16 PLACES OF WORSHIP Median age of persons 34 37 The City of Cockburn has 21 places of worship ranging from Anglican, Baptist, Baha’i, Catholic, Gospel and Pentecostal. CITIZENSHIP/VISITORS 5.17 EDUCATION % of total % of total City of The City of Cockburn has 29 educational facilities (schools/TAFE) situated throughout the 21 suburbs. SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS persons in City Australia persons in Cockburn of Cockburn Australia 5.18 VULNERABLE GROUPS Australian citizenship 63,325 85.0% 17,095,569 86.1% The City of Cockburn has 24 % (ABS Census 2006) of its population 55 years or older, thus creating significant risks associated with an ageing population. There are 6 Aged Care Facilities located within the City of Cockburn. Persons born overseas 21,411 28.8% 4,416,037 22.2% These centres have a comprehensive emergency plan established in liaison with representatives from the City of Overseas visitors 515 0.7% 206,358 1.0% Cockburn, WA Police Service, Fire and Emergency Services and the State Emergency Service. The plan includes a detailed evacuation strategy and lists of nominated receiving facilities where residents can be COUNTRY OF BIRTH temporarily housed for a few days or weeks. % of total % of total City of REGION persons in City Australia persons in Cockburn of Cockburn Australia Australia 47,950 64.4% 14,072,944 70.9% England 5,543 7.4% 856,939 4.3% Italy 1,679 2.3% 199,121 1.0% New Zealand 1,483 2.0% 389,463 2.0% Croatia 1,246 1.7% 50,990 0.3% Portugal 1,086 1.5% 15,194 0.1%

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LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME OCCUPATION

% of total % of total % of employed City of REGION persons in City Australia persons in persons aged % of 15+yrs Cockburn City of of Cockburn Australia OCCUPATION (aged 15+yrs) 15 years and Australia persons in Cockburn over in City of Australia English only spoken at home 58,058 78.0% 15,581,333 78.5% Cockburn Italian 2,772 3.7% 316,890 1.6% Technicians and Trades Workers 7,058 19.3% 1,309,258 14.4% Croatian 1,609 2.2% 63,611 0.3% Clerical and Administrative Workers 5,882 16.1% 1,365,805 15.0% Portuguese 1,362 1.8% 25,780 0.1% Professionals 5,406 14.8% 1,806,010 19.8% Mandarin 758 1.0% 220,601 1.1% Labourers 4,405 12.0% 952,520 10.5% Serbian 617 0.8% 52,536 0.3% Sales Workers 3,615 9.9% 896,208 9.8% Managers 3,588 9.8% 1,202,267 13.2% RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION Community and Personal Service Workers 3,265 8.9% 801,906 8.8% % of total % of total City of Machinery Operators And Drivers 2,820 7.7% 604,616 6.6% REGION persons in City Australia persons in Cockburn of Cockburn Australia INDUSTRY OF EMPLOYMENT Catholic 25,204 33.8% 5,126,882 25.8% No Religion 15,729 21.1% 3,706,557 18.7% % of % of employed employed Anglican 12,805 17.2% 3,718,248 18.7% City of persons aged REGION (aged 15+yrs) Australia persons Cockburn 15+yrs in City of Uniting Church 2,069 2.8% 1,135,422 5.7% 15+yrs in Cockburn Presbyterian and Reformed 1,519 2.0% 596,668 3.0% Australia School Education 1,488 4.1% 414,214 4.5% MARITAL STATUS Cafes, Restaurants and Takeaway Food 1,398 3.8% 328,521 3.6% Services % of persons % of 15+yrs City of aged 15+yrs Hospitals 1,215 3.3% 303,923 3.3% MARITAL STATUS (15+yrs) Australia persons in Cockburn in City of Australia Supermarket and Grocery Stores 1,048 2.9% 218,821 2.4% Cockburn Road Freight Transport 758 2.1% 162,448 1.8% Married 29,937 51.2% 7,900,684 49.6%

Never married 19,428 33.2% 5,278,600 33.2% INCOME Separated or divorced 6,471 11.1% 1,801,979 11.3% City of INCOME (aged 15+yrs) Australia Widowed 2,677 4.6% 936,813 5.9% Cockburn Median individual income ($/weekly) $501 LABOUR FORCE Median household income ($/weekly) $1,102 $1,027 % of persons % of persons Median family income ($/weekly) $1,272 $1,171 City of in the labour in the labour POPULATION (15+yrs) Australia Cockburn force in City of force in Cockburn Australia FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS Total labour force (inc. employed & unemployed % of total % of total 37,852 9,607,987 City of persons) FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS families in City Australia families in Cockburn of Cockburn Australia Employed full-time 23,295 61.5% 5,827,432 60.7% Total families 20,389 - 5,219,165 - Employed part-time 10,684 28.2% 2,685,193 27.9% Couple families with children 9,907 48.6% 2,362,582 45.3% Employed away from work 1,527 4.0% 337,991 3.5% Couple families without children 6,886 33.8% 1,943,643 37.2% Employed hours not stated 1,097 2.9% 253,567 2.6% One parent families 3,295 16.2% 823,254 15.8% Unemployed 1,249 3.3% 503,804 5.2% Other families 301 1.5% 89,686 1.7% Not in the labour force 17,065 5,271,116

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DWELLING CHARACTERISTICS 5.20 HERITAGE AND SOCIAL VALUES Local government authorities are expected to compile and maintain a list of heritage sites, as a requirement of the % of total % of total occupied occupied Heritage of Western Australia Act 1990. Most local government authorities also maintain a schedule of Places of City of PRIVATE DWELLINGS private Australia private Heritage Value, which comprises places and areas that are considered to have value to the local community such as Cockburn dwellings in City dwellings in historic buildings, wetlands and natural features. of Cockburn Australia 5.20.1 Aboriginal Heritage Total private dwellings (includes unoccupied 29,609 8,426,559 Prior to European settlement, the Nyungar people, including the Midgegoorong and Whadjug family groups, private dwellings) were the principal inhabitants of the Swan Coastal Plain. They did not have fixed places of habitation, but Occupied private dwellings: 27,571 7,596,183 moved according to a set pattern within a designated tract or territory. Separate house 24,189 87.7% 5,685,387 74.8% The Beeliar wetlands chain, continuing to the north and south of Cockburn, was an important resource Semi-detached, row or terrace house, around which these groups gathered to make use of the wide variety of abundant food, including fish, water 2,088 7.6% 702,550 9.2% townhouse etc birds, turtles, marsupials, vegetable foods and fresh water. In addition, paper bark and riparian vegetation were utilised for tools and materials. Flat, unit or apartment 988 3.6% 1,076,315 14.2% The Swan River Aborigines, the original inhabitants of the Cockburn District, generally made their campsites Other dwellings 303 1.1% 127,337 1.7% on the eastern Cockburn wetland chain, most of them being located on the fringes of North and Bibra Lake. Not stated 3 0.0% 4,594 0.1% The register of Aboriginal Sites administered by the Aboriginal Affairs Department indicates a number of significant sites in the City of Cockburn predominantly located on the Bassendean Dune formations. 5.20.2 Municipal Heritage City of OCCUPIED PRIVATE DWELLINGS Australia Cockburn The Woodman Point area is recognised as the first point of European settlement in the City of Cockburn. This settlement, named the township of Clarence, failed after two years and today there is no indication that Median rent ($/weekly) $180 $190 it ever existed. Soon after the surrounding land within Cockburn comprised of large pastoral leases which Median housing loan repayment ($/monthly) $1,300 $1,300 were subdivided about 50 years post-settlement. Average household size 2.7 2.6 From 1876 to 1882 the land surrounding Lake Coogee was settled mainly by retired prison guards and retired Average number of persons per bedroom 1.0 1.1 officers from the British Army who arrived on the convict ships. Following 1870 land regulation was amended to encourage small farms rather than large pastoral leases. However, during this time most of Spearwood, Munster and Henderson land remained under pastoral leases % of total % of total with the only inhabitants being newly released Aboriginal prisoners from Rottnest and ticket-of-leave convicts occupied occupied TENURE TYPE - OCCUPIED PRIVATE City of employed to tend stock. private Australia private DWELLINGS Cockburn dwellings in City dwellings in During the 1890s settlement around Coogee including Market Garden Swamp No. 2 increased to incorporate of Cockburn Australia various rural activities and market gardening. Fully owned 7,714 28.0% 2,478,264 32.6% Between 1911 and 1929 ethnic settlement of the area commenced. These settlers were the last major group to work the land in the Cockburn area. Since the 1950s urban development of the Cockburn area has Being purchased (includes being purchased 11,999 43.5% 2,448,205 32.2% prevailed with the municipality changing from a strong rural to urban base. under rent/buy scheme) The City of Cockburn maintains a Heritage Inventory of specific buildings and features worthy of protection. Rented (includes rent-free) 5,880 21.3% 2,063,947 27.2% 5.20.3 European Heritage Other tenure type 158 0.6% 65,715 0.9% A search was conducted of the Heritage Council of Western Australia Register of Heritage Places to Not stated 1,820 6.6% 540,050 7.1% acknowledge the nature and location of known heritage sites located within the structure plan area. The following places are listed on the permanent and interim Register. Heritage sites on the State Register are HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION protected under the provisions of the Heritage of Western Australia Act 1990.

% of total % of total Any proposed demolition; relocation, subdivision, amalgamations, alterations, additions or new development occupied occupied must be in harmony with the places cultural heritage values and be referred to the Heritage Council City of OCCUPIED PRIVATE DWELLINGS private Australia private for approval. Cockburn dwellings in City dwellings in of Cockburn Australia Family household 20,037 72.7% 5,122,760 67.4% Lone person household 5,465 19.8% 1,740,481 22.9% Group household 761 2.8% 280,856 3.7%

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5.20.4 Heritage Sites

SOUTH BEACH HORSE EXERCISE AREA ROBB JETTY CHIMNEY Circa 1833 Circa 1919

SOUTH FREMANTLE POWER STATION RANDWICK STABLES Circa 1951 Circa 1923-1924

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NEWMARKET HOTEL ROBB JETTY CAMP Circa 1912 Circa 1985 5.21 RECREATIONAL VALUES The varying landscape of the City of Cockburn encompassing coastal, bushland and wetland environments is used for recreational pursuits ranging from swimming to horse riding. The City of Cockburn presents a viable ecotourism experience offering a number of activities in a natural environment including horse riding, bike riding, walking, access to native flora and fauna and bird watching. In addition, the City offers visits to pioneer heritage sites, access to recreational park areas, access to biological and ecological research programs, interaction with seals, dolphins and whales, diving experiences and an appreciation of environmental restoration and habitat creation programs. The City of Cockburn has also the potential for other recreational pursuits including canoe or other boating experiences, longer horse rides, spotlight tours of native fauna, interpreted experiences and guided tours.

5.22 ENGINEERING LIFELINES There are major arterial links to neighbouring cities/towns/shires etc throughout the City of Cockburn. Many of the routes carry essential services such as underground water and communication cables. Natural gas and electricity is supplied to all residences with provision to the majority of homes

5.23 COMMUNITY LIFELINES The City of Cockburn maintains strong links in general terms and emergency recovery with community service groups, disability support, health services and government agencies and organisations such as the Australian Red Cross, Salvation Army, Anglicare and the Departments of Community Development and Child Protection.

5.24 MUNICIPAL LIFELINES The City of Cockburn Community Services provides many services and programs. These include Aged & Disability Services and provide a range of services under the umbrella of Home & Community Care.

AZELIA LEY HOMESTEAD Circa 1866/1982

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The Home & Community Care Program was established in 1985 by the Commonwealth & State Governments through 6 EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT co-operative efforts with Local Government and non-Government organisations. Primarily the Aged & Disability Services are designed to assist residents to remain live safely in their own homes and to The ERM Process, employed by the City of Cockburn EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS prevent premature admission to nursing homes and long term residential care. and extracted from the ‘Emergency Risk Management Applications Guide - Manual 5’, consists of five phases, Establish the context These services are available to refer Figure 1: • Frail aged City of Cockburn residents who require support to maintain their independence • Establish the context • City of Cockburn residents with disabilities • Identify risks Identify risk • Carers and families who are caring for a person(s) who is frail and/or has a chronic illness or disability Specific • Analyze risks

Services include: Aged care, incorporating home care, personal care & respite; food services; home maintenance; Communicate and consult • Evaluate risks

community maintenance; Adult Day Activity & Support Service (ADASS); Senior Citizens Centres; Senior Citizens Monitor and review Week and volunteer support • Treat risks Analyse risk

5.25 COMMUNICATION LINKS Throughout the process it was vital for members of the project team and stakeholders to communicate and Communication links for disseminating information within the City of Cockburn include: consult with each other, thus allowing an open exchange Evaluate risk • Commercial Radio Stations of information and viewpoints internally and externally of • Community Radio Stations the working group. This enabled the resulting ERM project to be more • Television Accept risk Yes applicable and relative to all stakeholders. All information • Police Emergency Information Line from meetings was disseminated in a simple, clear and • Local Telephone & Information Lines unambiguous format ensuring a smooth and unhindered No • Internet decision making process The ERM process required constant monitoring and • Print media Treat risk review to ensure that the process remained current and • Community Newsletters valid. Modifications and changes were implemented • Customer Service Centres throughout the process supporting continuous Figure 1 • Manual door knock of each residence improvement. • Public address system mounted on vehicle This report documents the City of Cockburn’s development of the ERM process following the five • Community organisations / groups phases of the ERM process. • State Alert 6.1 PHASE 1 5.26 HISTORY OF EMERGENCIES 6.1.1 Establish the Context The City of Cockburn has a history of naturally occurring emergencies including bushfires and storms. As such there is Establishing the context assists to: considerable expertise within the community in combating emergencies of this nature. Less predictable emergencies that have occurred include light plane crashes, road accidents on major highways, rail freight emergencies and • Understand the strategic and community issues that may impact on the ERM process outbreaks of infectious disease. • Define the basic parameters within which risks can be identified; and The impact of these emergencies, particularly bushfires, have included loss of life and serious injury, loss of property • Define the scope for the ERM plan including homes, disruption to whole communities, devastation of the natural environment and long-term rehabilitation The outcomes achieved from establishing the context provide guidelines for developing risk evaluation of affected communities. criteria essential for the supplementary steps. The current ERM project plan focused on the areas within the jurisdiction of the City of Cockburn. The initial step was to establish a risk management team to act as the project team for the ERM project, reporting back to the COC/LEMC. The project team would identify strategic and community issues that may influence the project assess their implications, map out the ERM process and follow it through. The project team consisted of COC members who deal with the community on a daily basis and LGIS Risk Management professionals. These included:

LGIS Project Leader: Rory Popa-Risk Consultant COC Project Leader: Shirley Elliott LGIS Project Member: Greg Cook-Risk Consultant COC Project Member: Robert Leaver LGIS Project Member :Moreno Parrella-Risk Consultant COC Project Member: Peter Weston LGIS Project Member: Jill Downward-Administration COC Project Member: Amanda Symons

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As listed in the ‘Emergency Risk Management Applications Guide - Manual 5’, one of the initial steps in Table 4 establishing the context was to identify factors that may impact on ERM; these included political, economic, social and cultural factors, refer Table 3: Scope Risk evaluation criteria Priority Human life, pets, The community will not accept avoidable loss of life, plus People 1 POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS animals and livestock spread of illnesses, disease, and various levels of injury • Independence of local government elected members The community will not accept avoidable loss or damage to • Influence of political factions critical lifeline services such as POLITICAL Critical services and Infrastructure 1. Communications, power, water and gas utilities 2 • State/local government partnerships transport networks • Australian government natural disaster mitigation funding 2. Rail, road and sea transport • Unprecedented tourism growth 3. Medical, educational and recreational services • Stable local government rates base The community will not accept avoidable damage or loss to ECONOMIC buildings, including heritage sites. Property can be classed All types of physical • Socio-economic composition into 3 x areas: structures, private, • Recent loss of business/commercial activity commercial and 1. Private – Residences, Sheds & vehicles • High unemployment Property 3 public buildings, 2. Commercial – Structures, warehouses, factories, SOCIAL • Transient population vehicles and personal production & service facilities and vehicles effects • Demographics 3. Public – Structures, community centres, halls and • Ethnic composition recreational facilities and vehicles • History of settlement Provision of goods CULTURAL and services to The community will not accept avoidable loss or damage to • Languages other than English spoken Industry the community primary and secondary type industries, which form part of 4 • Strong community support and public/private the supply chain to other local businesses and agencies Table 3 business Flora, Fauna and Eco The community will not accept avoidable loss or damage to Environment 5 The majority of these factors were established from the statistics provided by the ABS Census 2006. Systems urban or natural environment 6.1.2 Legislation Both financial and non-financial losses The main political driver behind the COC’s ERM implementation was the Emergency Management Act 2005 The community will not accept avoidable loss or damage affecting local/state in which the roles of local governments in EM are outlined and formalized. Local governments are now legally Economy to the economy’s growth and sustainability due to failure of 6 economy, private required to prepare local emergency management arrangements within a specified time. either public or private enterprises and Government The City of Cockburn completed their Local Emergency Management Arrangements (LEMA) in 2009. enterprises 6.1.3 Risk Evaluation Criteria Social interaction of Risk evaluation criteria assisted the project team to assess the identified risks, ensuring correct prioritization community groups The community will not accept avoidable loss or disruption in terms of impact to the 7 community elements (refer Table 4) and their associated risk treatments. and members, with to social networking and cultural interaction following an acceptance of all The criteria was based on several considerations including technical, financial/economic, legal, social, emergency. humanitarian, environmental and other factors as determined by stakeholders. cultures. Social & Cultural Measures will be undertaken to ensure a cohesive community 7 Community based In determining the risk criteria, consideration was given to several aspects that were deemed unacceptable to lifestyle is re-instated within a reasonable timeframe post events and activities the community. These included loss of life, preventable harm to the community, economic loss, environmental emergency harm, infrastructure damage and loss of heritage. – sporting clubs, community groups The work group discussed all of these aspects in detail including information provided by the COC. The resulting prioritised general risk evaluation criteria, displayed as Table 4, focuses on both the individual and community perceptions. Following the completion of this phase, the context was reviewed and confirmed by all committee members to create a list that reflected the City of Cockburn and the working group’s interpretation. The final community elements at risk included: people, infrastructure, transport, economy, environment, property, and social & cultural.

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6.2 PHASE 2 6.2.2 Risk Descriptions 6.2.1 Identify Risk Each risk was given a description that represented the source of risk and its relevance to the City of From analyzing the above factors, brainstorming on possible hazards, communication and review of Cockburn. Input from stakeholders, HMA’s and community residents were then utilised to maximize hazard community consultation with HMA’s/stakeholders and assessing the results of a community survey, 119 identification. risks were initially identified, refer Appendix 4. From the accumulated information and reference to scientific data, risk descriptions were developed and Each risk was then separated into 17 Risk Sources/Hazards as displayed in Table 5 below. detailed into a workable structure, refer Appendix 5. Table 5 6.2.3 Elements at Risk Seven fundamental areas - Economy, Environment, Industry, Infrastructure, People, Property and Social # Risk Source / Hazard & Cultural were recognized as key community elements at risk whilst further individual sub-elements were 1 Air Transport Emergency identified as both vulnerable and possible areas of impact in the event the risk occurred, refer Appendix 6. 2 Animal Pest & Plant Disease 6.2.4 Risk Statements 3 Bush Fire Each risk was then given a risk statement that represented the relationship between each hazard (source 4 Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear of risk) and each element at risk of the community and environment (‘Emergency Risk Management Applications Guide - Manual 5’). 5 Cyclone The risk statements developed by the project team followed the general format displayed below: 6 Earthquake There is a risk that an Urban Fire (source of risk) will affect the economy (element at risk). 7 Environmental Disaster The project team developed 139 Risk Statements, refer Appendix 7. 8 Flooding 9 Hazardous Materials / Chemical Spill 6.3 PHASE 3 10 Human Epidemic 6.3.1 Analyze Risk 11 Marine Oil Pollution Analyzing the risks involved a broad qualitative analysis that enabled the project team to develop an understanding of the risk, existing risk controls/treatments, determine a likelihood and consequence/s of the 12 Rail Freight Emergency risk and establish a risk level for each identified risk. 13 Road Transport Emergency ERM allows analysis of both the likelihood of the risk occurring and the likelihood of the consequences 14 Severe Storm generated by the risk occurring. An example of this would be storms (source of risk) affecting property 15 Terrorism (element at risk), by removing roofs, causing internal water damage and loss of possessions (consequences). The likelihood of these consequences occurring every time a storm occurs will vary; therefore this is taken 16 Tsunami into account in the ERM risk analysis phase. 17 Urban Fire The project team examined the risks in detail and compared them against specified criteria of the likelihood Given the diverse environments and multicultural community within the City of Cockburn, the above hazards of the risk occurring, the consequences if the risk occurred and the likelihood of the consequences occurring. were discussed by the project team at length in regards to factors such as: Using local community and COC knowledge, plus research from historical and scientific data, the group was able to make informed decisions and establish a level of risk for all identified risks. • Topography The likelihood was rated according to possible frequency ranging from almost certain to rare, as seen in • Demography Table 6. • Local economy • Council services and facilities • Physical assets, heritage buildings, community and municipal lifelines • Previous emergencies / events history Risks are generated by the potential for a source of risk to interact with an element of the community and the environment (‘Emergency Risk Management Applications Guide - Manual 5’, page 27). Identifying and describing the nature of these risks enables the community to better understand the elements and prepare for ERM.

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TABLE 6 From the analysis of the likelihood and consequence of each identified risks, the level of risk could be determined by utilizing a risk level matrix displayed as Table 8. This is significant as it offers guidance to the Rating Descriptor Likelihood future prioritization of treatments of each identified risk. 1 Rare May occur only in exceptional circumstances, may occur at least once in 20 years. TABLE 8 Is not expected to occur; and/or no recorded incidents or anecdotal evidence; and/or 2 Unlikely no recent incidents in associated organisations, facilities or communities; and/or little LIKELIHOOD CONSEQUENCES opportunity, reason or means to occur; may occur at least once in 10 years. LOW MINOR MODERATE MAJOR SEVERE Might occur at some time; and/or few, infrequent, random recorded incidents or little ALMOST MEDIUM 5 HIGH 10 EXTREME 15 EXTREME 20 EXTREME 25 anecdotal evidence; and/or very few incidents in associated or comparable organisations, CERTAIN 3 Possible facilities or communities; and/or some opportunity, reason or means to occur; may occur LIKELY LOW 4 MEDIUM 8 HIGH 12 EXTREME 16 EXTREME 20 at least once in 5 years. POSSIBLE LOW 3 LOW 6 MEDIUM 9 HIGH 12 EXTREME 15 Will probably occur in most circumstances; and/or regular recorded incidents and strong 4 Likely anecdotal evidence; and/or considerable opportunity, reason or means to occur; may UNLIKLEY LOW 2 LOW 4 MEDIUM 6 MEDIUM 8 HIGH 10 occur at least once per year. RARE LOW 1 LOW 2 LOW 3 MEDIUM 4 HIGH 5

Is expected to occur in most circumstances; and/or high level of recorded incidents; and/ After reviewing the factors, the results were incorporated into a Consolidated Risk Register, refer Appendix 10 5 Almost Certain or strong anecdotal evidence; and/or a strong likelihood the event will recur; and/ or great and applied to a Master Risk Register containing specific risk statements applicable to the City of Cockburn, opportunity, reason, or means to occur; may occur more than once per year. their likelihood and consequence ratings, level of risk and risk priority refer Appendix 11.

The project team then brainstormed on the possible consequences that could occur. The draft risk statements 6.4 PHASE 4 were then modified to include the new information from this phase. 6.4.1 Evaluate Risk The consequences were then rated according to the severity ranging from severe to insignificant, as shown The Evaluation phase establishes if a particular risk is either acceptable and adequately controlled/treated or in Table 7. unacceptable requiring further treatment. The process involves reviewing the risk analysis and risk evaluation TABLE 7 criteria from Phase 3 - Analyze Risks, and then ranking each risk in order of community element priority. Rating Descriptor Consequence This process involved four stages of prioritisations: No injuries or fatalities. No displacement of people or displacement of only a small number • Stage One - The focus was directed on the likelihood and level of risk as determined in Phase of people for short duration. Little or no personal support required (support not monetary three. Risks that were rated the same risk level were further evaluated based on the priorities, 1 Insignificant or material). Inconsequential or no damage. Little or no disruption to community. No displayed as Table 4 – Risk Evaluation Criteria. measurable impact on environment. Little or no financial loss • Stage Two - The project team further reviewed the ratings by ranking the risks within each risk Small number of injuries but no fatalities. First aid treatment required. Some displacement level on the basis of the likelihood of the consequences of that risk occurring. This is in line with of people (less than 24 hours). Some personal support required. Some damage. Some the process recommended in page 18 of the ‘Emergency Risk Management Applications Guide 2 Minor disruption (less than 24 hours). Small impact on environment with no lasting effects. Some - Manual 5’. financial loss. • Stage Three - The project team reviewed the Consolidated Risk Register and rated all 139 risks Medical treatment required but no fatalities. Some hospitalisation. Localised displacement within each risk category utilising the Risk Identification Matrix, displayed as Table 8. of people who return within 24 hours. Personal support satisfied through local arrangements. • Stage Four - The project team cross referenced and applied the consolidated risk ratings to the 3 Moderate Localised damage that is rectified by routine arrangements. Normal community functioning Master Risk Register, prioritised each risk in order of community element priority and classified with some inconvenience. Some impact on environment with no long-term effect or small each into Extreme, High, Medium and Low categories, refer Priority Risk Register - Appendix impact on environment with long-term effect. Significant financial loss. 16. Extensive injuries, significant hospitalisation, large number displaced (more than 24 hour’s Risk evaluation criteria assisted the project team in making judgments about identified risks by helping duration). Fatalities. External resources required for personal support. Significant damage prioritise the risks and the associated treatments. The criteria was based on several considerations including 4 Major that requires external resources. Community only partially functioning, some services Economy, Environment, Industry, Infrastructure, People, Property, Social & Cultural and other factors as unavailable. Some impact on environment with long-term effects. Significant financial loss determined by stakeholders. - some financial assistance required. In determining the risk criteria, consideration was given to several aspects that were deemed unacceptable to Large number of severe injuries. Extended and large numbers requiring hospitalisation. the community. These included loss of life, preventable harm to the community, economic loss, environmental General and widespread displacement for extended duration. Significant fatalities. 5 Severe harm, infrastructure damage and loss of heritage. Extensive personal support. Extensive damage. Community unable to function without significant support. Significant impact on environment and/or permanent damage.

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6.5 PHASE 5 The main survey responders were: 6.5.1 Treat Risk * Female This phase of the project proved to be the most challenging as it involved obtaining significant amounts of * Aged 46 years and over and information from a wide cross-section of stakeholders. For each risk the responsible Hazard Management * English spoken Agency (HMA), Support Agencies (SA) and City of Cockburn responsibilities had to be identified. PART TWO of the community survey determined that there was a high level of consistency regarding perception of risk The HMA’s, SA’s and other stakeholders were invited via email, which outlined the working group’s likelihood and community impact from emergency events. Survey respondents identified the following events as the requirements to participate in the process required to complete the risk treatment phase. most likely hazards to occur. To facilitate completion HMA’s, SA’s and other stakeholders were provided a specifically designed ERM * Bushfire Workbook for completion in regards to the identification of existing risk controls and treatments and Preparedness, Prevention, Response and Recovery Strategies, refer Appendix 12. * Severe Storm The project team agreed to use the Preparedness, Prevention, Response and Recovery approach to * Hazardous Materials / Chemical Spill developing Risk Strategies where the effectiveness of existing local arrangements could be considered whilst * Marine Oil Pollution focusing on prevention / mitigation and preparedness. * Air Transport Emergency The workbook requested a descriptive response of their organisations PPRR approaches to specific identified Although survey respondents considered Bushfire to be the most significant emergency event they were not asked to risks. The controls and treatments were required to be recorded as either existing and currently in place or qualify their selections, consequently historical occurrences of bush fires and the high percentage of bush land areas suggested for future implementation. within the City of Cockburn played a dominant part for selection purposes. 6.5.2 Risk Treatment Options PART THREE of the community survey determined community perception of the importance of certain facilities/assets A Risk Treatment template was devised to capture relevant information for all the identified risks. The project within the City of Cockburn for priorities of planning and recovery measures during and after an emergency situation. team identified the HMA’s and SA’s for each risk and through the experience and knowledge of the project Of these, the highest rated were: team members, review of scientific data and existing Westplans risk controls and recommended treatments * Hospitals / Medical Centres were identified. * Utilities In order to attain a more robust evaluation process, the project team held several internal meetings with * Communication Systems City of Cockburn staff to enable more in-depth explanations and understanding of the ERM project and ERM process. The meetings enabled the promotion of the ERM project and increased the knowledge and * Residential Buildings awareness of EM within the City. * Fuel Supplies This process resulted in the development of more detailed descriptions on the existing and suggested City SURVEY SUMMARY of Cockburn Risk Treatment Plans, refer Appendix 13. Several comments received through the surveys revealed that a number of residents hold the ERM process in high regard, 6.5.3 Risk Strategy expressing a desire to learn more about the most significant emergencies. Additionally, many respondents were eager A Risk Strategy template was devised to capture relevant information for all the PPRR Strategies. The project to learn about the provision of community emergency information and having a prior knowledge of when an emergency team identified the HMA’s and SA’s for each risk strategy and through the experience and knowledge of the event occurs. project team members, review of current legislation and existing Westplans risk strategies were identified, 7.1 CONSULTATION MEETINGS WITH IDENTIFIED HMA’S / SUPPORT AGENCIES / LIFELINES refer Appendix 14. The first discussion took place on the 25th August 2009 at the City of Cockburn’s Monthly LEMC Meeting; attendees The identified risk strategies will be further considered upon completion of the Review of the City’s Emergency were given a brief overview of the ERM Project and provided details of their responsibilities to the ERM process Management Arrangements. including required levels of participation. Follow-up interviews were held with all HMA’s and SA’s between 24th August 7 COMMUNICATION AND CONSULTATION and 18th September 2009 where discussion and data gathering was sought in regards to risk identification. 7.2 PROJECT TEAM MEETINGS For the City of Cockburn’s key stakeholders, community groups, associations, commercial businesses and industry, an initial telephone contact was made to determine participation followed by either a person to person consultation or The project team met on a weekly basis ranging from one hour to half-day sessions over a period of 6 months. the provision of completing an on-line interactive survey. In addition to the 1550 residential surveys mailed out a further 7.3 LOCAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE (LEMC) 114 contacts were achieved with 22 consultative interviews conducted. Progress and results of the ERM project team were presented at the 25th August 2009 LEMC meeting; allowing the The Community Risk Survey was divided into three parts. committee members to monitor, review and offer feedback to the process. A power point presentation was given on the PART ONE of the community survey determined that there was a high level of perceived awareness and preparation same day to further educate committee members of the ERM process in preparation for submission to council. to community emergencies in the event one occurred and that the community placed a high level of importance on the provision of emergency management information. 7.4 INTERNAL CONSULTATION Project team member s regularly liaised with City of Cockburn staff to obtain critical information and feedback on the ERM project.

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Several meetings were held with managers and staff to inform each person of the ERM project to date and the 10 RECOMMENDATIONS requirement for each to provide detailed information on their specific risk responsibility. In addition, individual City of Cockburn staff members (not project team members) provided their input on risk priorities 1 Information should be circulated to the community in the form of ongoing education and training. This will enable and assisted in reviewing the ERM draft documentation. an enhancement in the level of awareness of ERM in the community and increase community confidence in their safety. 7.5 COMMUNITY WORKSHOP 2 Implementation of education and awareness procedures to advise residents of preparing for emergencies, A two day community workshop was held at the City of Cockburn’s Administration Centre on the 5th – 6th October what to do in times of emergency, where to seek support during and after events, location of evacuation 2009 from 0830hrs – 1700hrs. All LEMC members and a number of residents and organisations operating within the centres, and various contacts for further information. City of Cockburn were invited to attend; these included: 3 Designated evacuation centres should be identified and maintained on a regular basis to a high level. Evacuation • Business Associations centres must be identified, advertised and made available to accommodate community evacuees to specific • Schools capacities. • Fremantle Hospital 4 A continuous monitoring and reviewing of the processes and priorities, as per AS/NZS 4360:2004, is required to accommodate the changing demographics within the City of Cockburn and to ensure correct processes are • Cockburn State Emergency Services adhered to. • St John Ambulance 5 Communication between neighbouring Councils to ratify a MOU, for the purpose of resource sharing to suitably • Commercial Associations accommodate emergency evacuees from either district. Trigger points should be identified for Evacuation • Industry Groups Centre capacities, to discern secondary Evacuation Centres that can be used for surplus evacuees • Shopping Centres 6 A regular publication or update of convenient community locations to access Emergency Management related information or a dedicated website link on Local Government homepages. • Local Councilors 7 City of Cockburn to implement measuring techniques and resources to carry out Fuel Loading assessments Written invitations were sent out to each of the invited groups/individuals with follow up phone calls for confirmation. on Bushland Reserves, Parks & Gardens, Verges etc, and use results to carry out controlled burning or other The workshop consisted of a 45-minute power point presentation, refreshments were provided to all participants whilst appropriate treatment to reduce fuel loading levels and minimize risk of damage from an emergency event generated data/information was recorded live into a Community Emergency management Systems Database (CEMS). 8 Further funding applications should be considered in conjunction with Council’s budget. All attendees were recorded against an Attendance Register, refer Appendix 17 and required to undertake group activities that involved robust discussion and the completion of 5 risk workbooks refer Appendices 5 – 9. Each attendee 9 A collection of further risk treatments to be developed from the research and conclusions of this report, in order was later provided copies of the workshop outcomes and a letter thanking them for their attendance and assistance. to compile additions to the Emergency Risk Management Plan for the identified High Risks and thus determine appropriate Risk Strategies (PPRR). 8 MONITOR AND REVIEW 10 Enhance the awareness of Emergency Risk Management and the Local Emergency Management Arrangements through community education and communication. Ongoing review is essential to ensure that the management plan remains relevant. Factors that may affect the likelihood and consequences of an outcome may change, as may the factors that affect the suitability or cost of the treatment 11 Implementation of a communication strategy that promotes ongoing stakeholder communication and options. It is therefore necessary to repeat the risk management cycle regularly. consultation. Reference should be made to the existing Local Emergency Management Arrangements for current resource sharing agreements and responsibilities of support and welfare for the community. Actual progress against risk treatment plans provide an important performance measure and should be incorporated into the organisation’s performance management, measurement and reporting system. Monitoring and review also involves 12 Implement prevention strategies including fuel loading assessments and controlled burning measures or learning lessons from the risk management process, by reviewing events, the treatment plans and their outcomes. similar Built within each Risk Treatment Plan is a Monitor and Review Program. This will ensure an ongoing risk review process 13 Implement continuous monitoring and review of ERM procedures, after developing a risk register using the is maintained and that any community variations impacting on such are recorded. results of this project in order to determine appropriate treatment options 14 Establish future consultation with the public through similar community surveying within a 5 year period. 9 OBSERVATIONS 15 Implement independently facilitated ERM Training Workshops for LEMC members, HMA’s and SA’s. 1 Comments received within the survey and community consultation, indicated that a number of respondents do 16 Implement independently facilitated Crisis Management Workshops to exercise, test and gauge ERM Plan not have adequate knowledge in the area of preparing for an emergency. SWOT capabilities. 2 Few Non-English speaking residents responded to the community survey. 3 Insufficient prevention measures exist in the City of Cockburn to measure fuel loading of bushland reserves and other Council owned land at risk of bushfire or other emergency event.

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11 APPENDICES

Appendix 1 Community Survey

Appendix 2 Community Survey Covering Letter

Appendix 3 Community Survey Report 2009

Appendix 4 Preliminary Risk Register

Appendix 5 Risk Identification Workbook

Appendix 6 Risk Impact Workbook

Appendix 7 Risk Rating Workbook

Appendix 8 Risk Treatment Workbook

Appendix 9 Risk Strategy Workbook

Appendix 10 Consolidated Risk Register

Appendix 11 Master Risk Register Appendix 1

Appendix 12 LEMC ERM Workbook Community Survey

Appendix 13 Risk Treatment Plans

Appendix 14 Risk Strategy Plans

Appendix 15 Project Schedule

Appendix 16 Priority Risk Register

Appendix 17 Community Workshop Attendance Register

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CITY OF COCKBURN CITY OF COCKBURN Emergency Risk Management Survey Emergency Risk Management Survey

The City of Cockburn is currently updating its Local Emergency Management Arrangements to comply with State How prepared are you? (please circle ) Low High Legislative requirements. To ensure the City is well prepared for any emergency that may significantly impact on the Community we are asking for your assistance in helping to identify any potential risks ~ “Emergency or Risk” is an event How would you rate your level of preparedness that could seriously impact / disrupt the normal activities of the community. 1 2 3 4 5 for an emergency or disaster?

The City of Cockburn wishes to thank all Emergency Risk Management Survey participants for their time and efforts in helping How would you rate your general awareness of to ensure the City is well prepared for any future emergency and or disaster. The City of Cockburn takes great care with Emergency Management and services provided 1 2 3 4 5 practices that affect personal privacy and will not disclose any personal information which is not related to Emergency Risk in the City of Cockburn? Management to any third party. The City of Cockburn also requests persons wishing to participate in follow-up Community Forums and Information Sessions to please indicate their willingness to attend by ticking the box below. How would you rate your level of Insurance on 1 2 3 4 5 Yes, I would like to participate in a follow-up Community Forum/Workshop: (please X) personal property?

How would you rate the City of Cockburn’s First Name Telephone general level of preparedness in the event of an 1 2 3 4 5 Emergency /disaster? Age 15 – 25yrs 26 – 35yrs 36 – 45yrs 46 – 60yrs 61+yrs If your property was threatened Stay & Defend Evacuate by bushfire would you? Gender Male Female • Bulletins / • Mobile Phone Other (please state below) Notice Boards Is English the preferred language • Newspapers YES (please X) NO (please X) spoken in the home In the event of an emergency, what do you • Flyers • SMS text msg consider to be the most effective way for • Internet emergency services to communicate information • Television Please state the preferred to you and your family? • Home Phone • Website language (if other than English) (please circle • Home Visit that you would like to receive • Local Radio written Emergency Service communications in:

• Atwell • Coolbellup • North Coogee Please list ( if any) the type of things you feel • the City of Cockburn or Emergency Services • Aubin Grove • Hamilton Hill • North Lake could or should provide to help assist residents • Which residential area do you • Banjup • Hammond Park • South Lake in preparing for a possible future emergency/ • live? • Beeliar • Henderson • Spearwood disaster

(please circle) • Bibra Lake • Jandakot • Success On a scale of 1 – 5 please circle what importance Low High • Cockburn • Leeming • Wattleup you place on the following • Coogee • Munster • Yangebup Information on how best to plan/prepare for an 1 2 3 4 5 emergency/disaster How long have you been living 6mths – 1 year 1 – 3 years 3 – 5 years 5 – 10 years 10 years in The City of Cockburn? Information on how your local government can 1 2 3 4 5 assist you in the event of a Emergency/ disaster Ethnicity: To ensure all Cultural and linguistically diverse groups’ needs are carefully considered in the Emergency Management planning process please list any specific needs and/ or concerns. Public forums / Community information sessions – opportunity for information provision, Question 1 2 3 4 5 1. & Answer time.

2. Any additional comments you’d like to make? 3.

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CITY OF COCKBURN CITY OF COCKBURN Emergency Risk Management Survey Emergency Risk Management Survey

What is the Likelihood – Risk In the event of loss or damage The following list describes potential How significantly do you In an emergency many Community Assets of the following Emergency/ How much value do you place to this asset what level of impact disasters that could have a huge impact think it would Impact on the may be at risk of loss/ damage. How Disaster occurring within the on the following? do you think it would have upon on our community, please rate those that community? important do you rate the value of the you feel apply to the City of Cockburn City of Cockburn following assets? (please X) the community? (please X). Low High Low High Low High Low High

Air Transport Emergency 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Aged & Home Care Services 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Animal & Plant Disease Outbreak 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Churches and Places of Worship 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Building Collapse 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Communication Systems–Telephone. TV .Post 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Bush Fire 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Domestic & Household Pets 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Climate Change 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Environment And Wildlife 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Cyclone 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Fuel Supplies 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Drought 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Govt. Agencies i.e. Centre link 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Earthquake 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Hospitals / Medical Centre 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Environmental Disaster 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Livestock / Crops 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Flooding 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Other Community Asset i.e. Tourist Attraction 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Fuel Supply Emergency 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Public & Recreational Facilities i.e. Ovals etc 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Hazardous Materials/Chemical Spill 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Residential Buildings 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Heatwave 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Roads / Rail Systems 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Human Epidemic 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Schools & Childcare Facilities 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Land Search & Rescue 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Shire Services i.e. Rubbish Removal 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Marine Oil Pollution 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Supermarket / Retail Shops 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Racial Violence 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Utilities – Gas / Power / Water 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Rail Freight Emergency 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Other (please state) 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Recreational Marine Incident 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 The City of Cockburn appreciates & thanks you for your time and contribution please ensure your survey is Road Transport Emergency 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 returned by 2009 for your chance to win a $500.00 Gateways gift voucher. Sea Search & Rescue 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Thank You Severe Storm 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Space Re-Entry Debris 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Further information is available on the City of Cockburn website www.cockburn.wa.gov.au Terrorism 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Tsunami 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Urban Fire 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Other (please state) 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

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Appendix 2 This page is left intentionally blank Community Survey Covering Letter

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XX/07/2009

Dear Sir/Madam,

RE: Community Consultation – Emergency Management The City of Cockburn is seeking community input on potential risks and hazards that may significantly impact, cause disruption or bring about damage to the district. WA is a diverse state with a variety of hazards and risks that may differ from one local government area to another. The Emergency Management Act 2005 requires all local governments to develop local emergency arrangements for each individual area. To assist the City of Cockburn with this process, FESA has provided a grant through AWARE (All West Australians Reducing Emergencies). Appendix 3 To help identify areas of concern – so the City of Cockburn can plan and prepare its responses accordingly – we are inviting you to complete the enclosed survey to gain an all-encompassing insight into all factors that may need to be Community Survey Report 2009 considered. Please take the time to contemplate any possible risks existing within the City of Cockburn that may require an emergency management response. We appreciate your thoughts and look forward to your feedback. Should you have any queries, please call me on 9411 3468.

Yours faithfully

Shirley Elliott Community Safety Coordinator City of Cockburn

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS...... 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...... 4 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...... 4 2 SURVEY SUMMARY...... 5 3 SURVEY RESPONSES...... 7 3.1 Age...... 7 3.2 Gender...... 7 3.3 Language...... 8 3.4 Area...... 9 3.5 Preparedness...... 10 3.6 Emergency Information...... 10 4 COMMUNITY HAZARDS...... 11 4.1 Air Transport Emergency...... 13 4.2 Animal & Plant Disease Outbreak...... 13 4.3 Building Collapse...... 14 4.4 Bush Fire...... 14 4.5 Climate Change...... 15 4.6 Cyclone...... 15 4.7 Drought...... 16 COMMUNITY SURVEY RESULTS 2009 4.8 Earthquake...... 16 4.9 Environmental Disaster...... 17 EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT PROJECT 4.10 Flooding...... 17 4.11 Fuel Supply Shortage...... 18 4.12 Hazardous Materials/Chemical Spill...... 18 4.13 Heatwave...... 19 4.14 Human Epidemic...... 19 4.15 Land Search & Rescue...... 20 4.16 Marine Oil Pollution...... 20 4.17 Racial Violence...... 21 4.18 Rail Freight Emergency...... 21 4.19 Recreational Marine Incident...... 22 4.20 Road Transport Emergency...... 22 4.21 Sea Search & Rescue...... 23 4.22 Severe Storm...... 23 4.23 Space Re-Entry Debris...... 24

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4.24 Terrorism...... 24 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4.25 Tsunami...... 25 The City of Cockburn wishes to thank all the people and organisations who contributed to the 2009 Community Survey 4.26 Urban Fire...... 25 of the City of Cockburn’s Community Emergency Risk Management AWARE Project. In particular, the City of Cockburn 5 COMMUNITY ASSETS...... 26 residents, selected community groups, local businesses and local secondary schools who took part in a community 5.1 Aged & Home Care Services...... 28 survey and those who participated in face to face interviews. 5.2 Churches & Places of Worship...... 28 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5.3 Communication Systems...... 29 In 2009 the City of Cockburn (CoC) identified a need to update the existing Local Emergency Management Arrangements 5.4 Domestic & Household Pets...... 29 and related documents. An Emergency Risk Management (ERM) process was adopted to undertake a community 5.5 Environment & Wildlife...... 30 focused exploration of risks and vulnerabilities within the City of Cockburn communities, methods of mitigating these 5.6 Fuel Supplies...... 30 risks and opportunities for resource sharing between neighbouring councils. 5.7 Government Agencies...... 31 The project commenced in May 2009 following receipt of a grant of $30,000 from the Fire and Emergency Services Authority of Western Australia (FESA) through the All West Australians Reducing Emergencies (AWARE) Program. 5.8 Hospitals / Medical Centre...... 31 An Emergency is defined as an event, actual or imminent, which endangers or threatens to endanger life, property or the 5.9 Livestock / Crops...... 32 environment, and which requires a significant and coordinated response (Emergency Management Australia, 2005). 5.10 Other Community Asset...... 32 In order to ascertain community perceptions, a survey was developed for distribution to residents within the City of 5.11 Public & Recreational Facilities...... 33 Cockburn. On 1st August 2009, 1550 surveys were distributed by mail to randomly selected residents advertising an 5.12 Residential Buildings...... 33 incentive to complete and return the survey by 18th August 2009. Survey receipt however was slow and continued long after the closing date. To ensure all returned survey information was however noted and recorded the closing date for 5.13 Roads / Rail Systems...... 34 return was extended to 8th September 2009 and is included in the enclosed survey results. 5.14 Schools & Childcare Services...... 34 The ratio of surveys to each City of Cockburn suburb was based on the respective population and localised scenery. 5.15 Shire Services...... 35 The level of response (171 or 11.0% collectively), was slightly higher than the expected 5-8% response rate, which is 5.16 Supermarket / Retail Shops...... 35 a reflection of the level of concern for community welfare and interest in emergency management outcomes within the communities. 5.17 Utilities...... 36 Local Community newspapers and the City of Cockburn’s website were utilised to promote the process with residents 6 SURVEY SYNOPSIS...... 36 before the survey was mailed out whilst the City’s monthly resident Soundings newsletter was used to include the survey. For the City of Cockburn’s key stakeholders, community groups, associations, commercial businesses and industry, an initial telephone contact was made to determine participation followed by either a person to person consultation or the provision of completing an on-line interactive survey. In addition to the residential survey mail out a further 114 contacts were achieved with 22 consultative interviews conducted. All survey data was entered into a localised database that produced detailed excel spreadsheets and the enclosed graphical information.

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2 SURVEY SUMMARY SURVEY RATINGS To ensure compliance with AS / NZ 4360 Risk Management Standard the likelihood and consequence survey ratings PART ONE of the City of Cockburn survey revealed the City of Cockburn’s respondent, residential and demographic are to be interpreted as follows: albeit proportionate emergency management composition in regards to location, age gender, language and ethnicity. LIKELIHOOD: The survey identified the main survey responders were: * Female SURVEY RATING AS / NZ 4360 RATING * Aged 46 years and over 1 LOW RARE * English spoken and a 2 UNLIKELY * Bibra Lake / Coogee resident 3 POSSIBLE 4 LIKELY PART TWO of the City of Cockburn survey revealed that most residents consider they have a high level of emergency management awareness and are well prepared for an emergency. However, only 1.76% of survey respondents believe 5 HIGH ALMOST CERTAIN the City of Cockburn is highly prepared.

In the event of property being threatened just fewer than 60% indicated they would evacuate their homes if an emergency CONSEQUENCE / LOSS / IMPACT: occurred whilst local radio scored the highest as the best means for emergency communication. In terms of being provided information on preparedness most residents indicated they hold this in high regard, expressing SURVEY RATING AS / NZ 4360 RATING a desire to learn more on how to best prepare for an emergency. 1 LOW INSIGNIFICANT Additionally, many respondents were eager to learn more about information on how the City of Cockburn could assist 2 MINOR in the event of an emergency occurring. 3 MODERATE PART THREE of the City of Cockburn survey determined that there was a high level of consistency regarding perception 4 MAJOR of significance of risks and vulnerabilities within the communities from emergency events. The City of Cockburn 5 HIGH SEVERE identified the following five events as the highest priorities for emergency management planning: * Bushfire PREPAREDNESS; IMPORTANCE & VALUE LEVELS: * Terrorism * Hazard Materials / Chemical Spill SURVEY RATING AS / NZ 4360 RATING * Severe Storms 1 LOW LOW * Human Epidemic 2 MINOR In the City of Cockburn, respondents considered Bushfire to be the most significant emergency event, because of 3 MODERATE historical occurrences and the high percentage of surrounding bush land areas. 4 MAJOR PART FOUR of the City of Cockburn survey determined community perception on the importance and value of certain 5 HIGH HIGH facilities/assets within the City of Cockburn and the impact to the City of Cockburn if an emergency occurred and one or more facility/asset was lost or damaged. Of these, the five highest rated were: SURVEY CHARTS * Hospitals / Medical Centres A series of statistical charts have been included with in this report for a more detailed analysis of the survey data received. * Utilities * Communication Systems * Roads / Rail Systems * Residential Buildings

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3 SURVEY RESPONSES 3.3 Language Survey results revealed English as the dominant language (99.41%) for receipt of written emergency service 3.1 Age communications whilst one survey respondent requested they be available in Croatian and Hungarian. Survey results revealed a higher proportionate of persons aged 46 years (63.80%) and over completed the surveys.

3.2 Gender Survey results revealed a higher proportionate of females (52.35%) completed the surveys as opposed to males.

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3.5 Preparedness Survey results revealed the City of Cockburn felt they were well prepared for an emergency (54.71%) with a high level of general awareness (50.00%) whilst most considered Local Government only moderately prepared (30.59%).

3.6 Emergency Information Survey results revealed the City of Cockburn placed a high level of importance on the provision of community emergency management information. 3.4 Area Survey results revealed Bibra Lake residents (11.73%) as returning the most (11.11%). completed surveys followed by Coogee

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Document68 Set ID: 5563687 69 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 the the in have to occur to hazards hazards likely likely most most five five the the as as Epidemic Emergency Human Transport and Air Storm and Severe Pollution Oil Spill, - According to survey respondent results: The community perceives Bush Fire, Terrorism, Marine Chemical / Spill, Materials Chemical / City of Cockburn LIKELIHOOD – According to survey respondent results: The community perceives Bush Fire, Severe Storm, Hazardous Materials CONSEQUENCE / IMPACT Hazardous 4 COMMUNITY HAZARDS greatest impact on the City of Cockburn. greatest

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4.1 Air Transport Emergency 4.3 Building Collapse

22.94% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of an Air Transport Emergency was almost certain whilst 23.53% 31.76% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Building Collapse was unlikely whilst 29.41% thought the thought the impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate

4.2 Animal & Plant Disease Outbreak 4.4 Bush Fire

27.65% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of an Animal & Plant Disease Outbreak was possible whilst 47.06% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Bushfire was almost certain whilst 51.76% thought the 24.12% thought the impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe

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4.5 Climate Change 4.7 Drought

30.59% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Climate Change was possible certain whilst 21.76%thought 26.47% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Drought was possible whilst 27.06% thought the impact to the impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate

4.6 Cyclone 4.8 Earthquake

26.75% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Cyclone was rare whilst 27.06% thought the impact to the 42.94% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Earthquake was rare whilst 22.94% thought the impact to City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate

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4.9 Environmental Disaster 4.11 Fuel Supply Shortage

28.82% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of an Environmental Disaster was possible whilst 28.82% 28.24% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Fuel Supply Emergency was unlikely whilst 25.29% thought thought the impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be major the impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be major

4.10 Flooding 4.12 Hazardous Materials/Chemical Spill

27.65% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Flooding was unlikely whilst 32.35% thought the impact to 30.00% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Hazardous Materials / Chemical Spill was likely whilst the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate 32.94% thought the impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe

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4.13 Heatwave 4.15 Land Search & Rescue

25.29% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Heatwave was likely whilst 30.59% thought the impact to 31.18% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Land Search & Rescue was possible whilst 31.76% thought the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate the impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate

4.14 Human Epidemic 4.16 Marine Oil Pollution

31.76% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Human Epidemic was possible whilst 30.00% thought the 25.88% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Marine Oil Pollution was possible whilst 26.47% thought the impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe

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4.17 Racial Violence 4.19 Recreational Marine Incident

30.00% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of Racial Violence was unlikely whilst 30.00% thought the 31.18% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Recreational Marine Incident was possible whilst 31.76% impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate thought the impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be minor

4.18 Rail Freight Emergency 4.20 Road Transport Emergency

25.88% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Rail Freight Emergency was possible whilst 30.59% thought 34.12% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Road Transport Emergency was possible whilst 33.53% the impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate thought the impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate

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4.21 Sea Search & Rescue 4.23 Space Re-Entry Debris

32.94% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Sea Search & Rescue was possible whilst 28.82% thought 60.59% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of Space Re-Entry Debris was rare whilst 37.65% thought the the impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be minor impact to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be insignificant

4.22 Severe Storm 4.24 Terrorism

32.94% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Severe Storm was likely whilst 32.35% thought the impact 34.71% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of Terrorism was rare whilst 33.53% thought the impact to the to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be major City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe

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4.25 Tsunami valued 41.18% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of a Tsunami was rare whilst 25.29% thought the impact to the

City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe most the as Centre

4.26 Urban Fire Medical / Hospitals perceives community The results:

32.94% of surveyed residents thought the likelihood of an Urban Fire was possible whilst 29.41% thought the impact

to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate respondent survey to According - VALUE 5 COMMUNITY ASSETS City of Cockburn asset followed by Utilities and Communication Systems.

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5.1 Aged & Home Care Services /

47.65% of surveyed residents rate the value of Aged & Home Care Services as high whilst 48.24% thought the Hospitals loss to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe of loss a

perceives 5.2 Churches & Places of Worship community The results: respondent survey to

26.47% of surveyed residents rate the value of Churches & Places of Worship as moderate whilst 27.65% thought According

- the loss to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate Medical Centres, Utilities and Communication Systems as having the most impact upon City of Cockburn. Medical Centres, CONSEQUENCE / IMPACT

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5.3 Communication Systems 5.5 Environment & Wildlife

62.94% of surveyed residents rate the value of Communication Systems as high whilst 72.35% thought the loss to 34.71% of surveyed residents rate the value of Environment & Wildlife as high whilst 29.41% thought the loss to the the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe

5.4 Domestic & Household Pets 5.6 Fuel Supplies

22.94% of surveyed residents rate the value of Domestic & Household Pets as high whilst 25.29% thought the loss to 42.35% of surveyed residents rate the value of Fuel Supplies as high whilst 50.59% thought the loss to the City of the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate Cockburn if it occurred would be severe

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5.7 Government Agencies 5.9 Livestock / Crops

25.88% of surveyed residents rate the value of Government Agencies as moderate whilst 28.24% thought the loss to 26.47% of surveyed residents rate the value of Livestock / Crops as moderate whilst 28.82% thought the loss to the the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate

5.8 Hospitals / Medical Centre 5.10 Other Community Asset

80.00% of surveyed residents rate the value of Hospitals / Medical Centres as high whilst 80.59% thought the loss to 31.76% of surveyed residents rate the value of Other Community Asset as moderate whilst 32.94% thought the loss the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate

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5.11 Public & Recreational Facilities 5.13 Roads / Rail Systems

34.12% of surveyed residents rate the value of Public & Recreational Facilities as moderate whilst 33.53% thought 49.41% of surveyed residents rate the value of Roads / Rail Systems as high whilst 49.41% thought the loss to the the loss to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be moderate City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe

5.12 Residential Buildings 5.14 Schools & Childcare Services

48.82% of surveyed residents rate the value of Residential Buildings as high whilst 50.59% thought the loss to the 45.88% of surveyed residents rate the value of Schools & Childcare Services as high whilst 45.88% thought the loss City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe

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5.15 Shire Services 5.17 Utilities

41.76% of surveyed residents rate the value of Shire Services as high whilst 46.47% thought the loss to the City of 76.47% of surveyed residents rate the value of Utilities as high whilst 80.00% thought the loss to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe Cockburn if it occurred would be severe

6 SURVEY SYNOPSIS

Comments received within the survey indicated that a high number of respondents have both a more than adequate 5.16 Supermarket / Retail Shops knowledge in the area of preparing for an emergency and a high level of awareness to the emergency management services provided yet believed Local Government had only a moderate rate of preparedness to a community disaster event. This is indicative of an uninformed community. It is therefore suggested that information be circulated to the City of Cockburn in the form of ongoing education and training. This will enable an enhancement in the level and knowledge base of both awareness and local government preparedness to ERM in the City of Cockburn and increase community confidence in their safety. Of the 171 respondents there was a demonstrated community appetite by at least 35 persons (20%) who indicated their interest to attend a community forum for further ERM involvement. As expected, Bushfire and Severe Storm rated as the two highest community risks which is indicative of the City of Cockburn’s topography and demonstrates the community’s concern in this regard. In terms of hazard impact to the City of Cockburn Terrorism was surprisingly rated as the second highest threat after Bushfire. Hospitals / Medical Centres, Utilities and Communication Systems rated as the three highest community assets for both value and loss to the community. With an aging population this was not surprising particularly as 63.80% of survey responders were 46 years and over. In contrast, 50.59% of respondents indicated that a loss of residential buildings and fuel supplies rated as having the same impact to the City of Cockburn if they were lost. Time frames were not provided in regards to assessing the loss of community assets. To aid the further development of the City of Cockburn’s Local Arrangements all information gathered from this survey 33.53% of surveyed residents rate the value of Supermarket / Retail Shops as major whilst 36.47% thought the loss will be risk assessed by both the City of Cockburn’s Local Emergency Management Committee and key representatives to the City of Cockburn if it occurred would be severe of the City of Cockburn Community at an Emergency Risk Management Workshop.

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Appendix 4 This page is left intentionally blank Preliminary Risk Register

Document96 Set ID: 5563687 97 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Level Priority Consequence Likelihood etc, and and/ toxic Perth social aircraft to private, people , industrial industrial industrial Business industrial permanent Island

CITY OF COCKBURN and and/or areas, fire employees and/or and/or and/or and/or exposure commercial permanent and/or

EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT significant The disrupted. Rottnest or and Jandakot term area, current industrial “PRELIMINARY RISK REGISTER” Park. from and/or long commercial commercial commercial commercial their impact residential, and from/to a the and/or permanent to residential in Regional a AIR TRANSPORT EMERGENCY AIR TRANSPORT flight environmental damage. Fire, smoke damaged from maintain in esidential, in residential, residential, r residential, cause be flights a a a a to environment, in in in in killed occurred for Jandakot and may commercial occurred permanent the unable natural occurred and/or in occur be occurred occurred occurred occurred ill the industries may be affected. Marine and commercial cause on may companies businesses residential, may and become affect collision/crashed particularly airline collision/crash across collision/crashed occur explosion therefore collision/crash collision/crash collision/crash collision/crash wholesale occur injured, aircraft may and aircraft and be aircraft property damage. Buildings directly impacted and surrounding buildings airports an may devastating and/or aircraft aircraft aircraft aircraft an a if commercial an may time if retail an an an an

if fire if if if if of that and have that pets explosions that damage that that that that area, risk may risk and risk period risk risk risk risk a economy a a and/or a a a a Service is is is is is is is infrastructure damage may happen. Power and water services may be affected, lost or fires debris industrial area, area, destroyed. Homes and businesses may not be able to function for an extended period. Road and rail transport may be suspended or withdrawn for an extended period. People may not be able to attend to normal everyday duties such as going work or shopping. There Domestic/International industries along the Henderson strip and within Cockburn Sound may be impacted. There area, area, various primary and secondary type animals There and clients. Other businesses relying on the affected businesses may also feel the economic impact. on the affected clients. Other businesses relying There and cultural damage Recreation may areas occur. may be affected or unavailable. Pilots training out of Jandakot Airport use the surrounding residential air space particularly that over Jandakot, Banjup and Leeming residential suburbs, may be affected. Jandakot is also Doctor used by the Flying area, the falling/flying plane debris. from and smoke resulting fumes, fires There owners may be uninsured or under-insured. Businesses may go bankrupt, need to close indefinite for an commercial commercial and public flying debris and/or the impact of collision from may be destroyed/damaged There environmental or therefore these services may be affected. therefore area, area, the native flora and fauna to sensitive eco systems, destroying fuel/oil could spread There 7 6 1 5 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 2 3- 4

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to be

the and Park, to Parks. and/or may

damage financial residents lines 65+years Cockburn economic damage to of permanently. plants incur Regional environmental damage terminal Regional

power City citizens debris, close Point the property particularly services people may become fire animals, industries that provide damage may may economic damage people . People residing and even senior Jandakot businesses BUSH FIRE overhead within switchyard to

utilities such utilities infrastructure with or social and cultural and social damage see and causing social and cultural aspect of environmental Woodman 7493 in the area such as The as such area the in industry death work and products the destroy permanent Point trading could or may be destroyed. Themay be destroyed. environment contained of Fremantle or

on or that destroy Reserve, that homes ANIMAL & PLANT DISEASE OUTBREAK land significant or injury term South natural infrastructure

supply suspend impact approximately of Woodman damage bush The the long to

cause cause destroy of economy O’Connor Businesses damage has on

areas would could transport have may lights. CY may Beeliar,

it it could local it could Local it rail medium, large 4,760ha it impact and may the Park, the Cockburn and on and Disease in occur. of occurred, occurred, occurred, occurred, occurred, management occurred, roads Reserve,

effect occurred, may Manning City Plant fauna derivatives & the accidents upon traffic and bushfire The bushfire

bushfire bushfire bushfire a bushfire a bushfire a Pest a a and a if if O'Connor

a flora die. if within if if if if devastating Y. impact businesses , infrastructure causing service and communication interruptions to homes, a that that that C. animal/plant that that that that congestion, Animal plants, industry and/or local

could risk risk have risk risk risk risk risk ill It a to a contained a upon a a a a properties that have been infected by this outbreak will be quarantined and immediate traffic is is is is is is is Reserve, destroy could that those who reside in bush land areas such as at Jandakot, Banjup, Wattleup, Hammond Park and Aubin and Park Hammond Wattleup, Banjup, Jandakot, at as such areas land bush in reside who those Grove. Demolition of property may be Shopping necessary. centres situated at Cockburn Gateway, Phoenix Park, whilst South Lake, businesses the withinLakes and Hamilton Hill could be threatened the industrial areas of Bibra Lake, Coogee, may be necessary. and public properties Demolition of private, commercial Spearwood and Henderson could also be affected. There and in in bush land areas such as at Hammond Park Banjup, Jandakot, Wattleup, and Aubin Grove may assistance, require smoking embers, dirt and dust may litter the City of Cockburn causing an onset of conditions respiratory and demand increased on medical services. Medication supplies could run out. Some people may be stranded. Many pets homeless or killed. There City of Cockburn has approximately 4,760ha of bush land within the region of which 593ha is located is 593ha which of region the within land bush of 4,760ha approximately has Cockburn of City in the Beeliar, Woodman Point and Jandakot Regional Parks. Widespread environmental damage may This affected. Jandakot Regional Park and Beeliar Park. Animals wildlife may become homeless. There There infected, and approximately 5222 children under the age of 4 years. The City of Cockburn has 9 aged care centres. facilities and 12 childcare public tenants or owners will be displaced. residents, permanent occurred, disease plant and animal of outbreak an if that risk a is There Catherine includes which vegetation remnant of hectares 142 has Park Manning occur. may damage Point There There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, depend and/or even enter receivership. hardship/loss There is a risk that if nurseries, an plant farms, outbreak breeding of poultry animal farms, egg and as such plant services, and disease products occurred, plant and animal furniture manufacturers, seafood processing etc subsequent closure or loss of stock. Retail may businesses dependent on these industries will also be be impacted due and services being received. in products due to reduction affected to an outbreak and occurred, disease plant and animal of outbreak an if that risk a is There as water supplies and drainage systems may be affected due to leaching into the water table of equipment. of treatment and by products infected animal carcasses occurred, disease plant and animal of outbreak an if that risk a is There the community, as public buildings may have been destroyed, residents may have lost their homes homes may their lost have residents may destroyed, been have buildings as public the community, and possessions, lost their job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of difficult appears lost and extremely rebuilding to community activities recreation Access may to occur. areas recreation may be restricted whilst their families. from people and animals may be quarantined removed Woodman Point Woodman Plant Waste Water and Treatment the Cockburn Cement and Quarry OtherWorks. primary industries will also be impacted. on the affected industries or businesses relying There roads, various bush land occupants. There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal damage and plant disease occurred, permanent businesses, communication happen to commercial and industrial marine businesses at the commercial shopping centre’s located centre’s shopping commercial the at businesses marine industrial and commercial to happen at Cockburn Phoenix Gateway, Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill, the major industrial Quarry and Cement Cockburn and Henderson and Spearwood Coogee, Lake, Bibra at located areas Works. There and businesses. The Woodman Point Waste Water Treatment Plant could be threatened. Treatment Water Point Waste and businesses. The Woodman There Widespread 3 2 4 1 2 There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and 3 plant disease occurred, private, commercial and 1 5 6 7 Risk # RISK STATEMENT Risk # RISK STATEMENT 6 4 5 7

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and and plus may critical fishing human natural injuries damage behavior, residents local Jandakot of of of on situated damage explosions social and property in Reliance to and terminal the environment homeless supplies, loss infrastructure the and Park, Loss in terms in people failure the in terms in industry reliant or centres impact affect economic damage flooding, fires anti-social water services homes affect and economy. impact affect areas. become affect impact people . People residing switchyard may Regional may and and CYCLONE may breed may may livestock also Industries may entire causing air shopping may Massive destroy of Point psychological/physical may the may Disaster breakdown social and cultural aspect of the Disaster both products Disaster Fremantle commercial Disaster Disaster death Disaster in of Disaster which including flooding, destroyed. impact and conditions. disorders, Woodman with livestock South infrastructure will ways, supply damage environmental may plants, destroy significant material cause The plus and/or a the destroyed climatic genetic losses be Reserve, on affected, toxic transport diverse businesses could lights. the in CHEMICAL/BIOLOGICAL/RADIOLOGICAL/NUCLEAR DISASTER it animals be rail and/or may damaged industry along the Henderson strip and within Cockburn and impact and and also diseases, react be O’Connor there and explosions, non-financial will will industries, pets occurred, CY may roads damaged management of disasters and be fires, mutating the Family Park, upon fishing People Some traffic casualties accidents of cyclone closure could and a Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear financial Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear and Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear if a a impact Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear a Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear illnesses, a a and extent a Manning a human , infrastructure causing service and communication interruptions to homes, widespread High that impacted. at that . indefinitely. that that of the that that farming Property could that term that congestion, industry be It on from risk risk risk for risk risk risk risk risk fauna a a a a a facilities/hospitals. a a a may traffic is is is is is is is is amount economy and death interrupted necessary. loss/disruption affected. short/long and There of depending other forms of contamination. Widespread displacement of residents and community may members occur and large numbers of people may need to be quarantined. Risk of presents itself to illness the emergency services personnel, and both out in death the affected areas and within the medical perish. There terms of community areas being cordoned off, buildings being condemned due to structural and contamination reasons. People being relocated to safer premises may lose all possessions other and personal property items. Widespread damage and destruction of property may occur in the case of chemical and nuclear disasters. There in terms of contamination of water supplies, drainage and sewage systems. Due to the possible large produced by chemical and nuclear disasters can create highly toxic waste, which will affect the air the affect will which waste, toxic highly create can disasters nuclear and chemical by produced and water quality, with leaching into the water table, natural reserves, destroying and damaging flora and fauna. There resources will impact all levels of industry as damage and destruction properties. resources There external agencies to assist in the of restructuring the community will impact the state economy as costs will be high. recovery There of services to the community, such as power, gas, water, road and rail transport. road gas, water, such as power, services to the community, There state or cultural aspects of the community, as there will be a behavior complete amongst breakdown of the normal community. social People will be traumatized due casualties to and associated events, the and normal day-to-day large living for scale the majority of of the population human will looting and violence. be and businesses. It could damage or destroy infrastructure at The Woodman Plant and the Cockburn Cement and Quarry Works. Point Treatment Waste Water is There a risk that if a cyclone it occurred, would impact on the community, as public buildings may have been destroyed, residents may have lost their and possessions, lost their job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of homes difficult appears lost and extremely rebuilding stock. communication businesses, roads, resources in coastal areas such as at South Beach and Port Coogee, hostels, aged care facilities, schools assistance. villages, Some may people or require may retirement be stranded and displaced. With many pets may be homeless or killed. There There There is a risk that if a cyclone occurred, it may cause injury or death to property particularly those who reside in coastal areas such as at Point Woodman Caravan Park, Coogee Beach Caravan Park, South Beach and Port Coogee. Evacuation of people and pets may be Regional Park and Beeliar Park. Animals wildlife may become homeless. There is a risk that if a cyclone occurred, medium, long term may happen to and commercial industrial marine businesses at the shopping commercial centre’s or permanent located at Cockburn Phoenix Gateway, Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill, the major Cement Cockburn and Henderson and Spearwood Coogee, Lake, Bibra at located areas industrial and Quarry Works. is a risk There that if a cyclone occurred, Sound Cockburn Gateway, Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill. Businesses within the within Businesses Hill. Hamilton and Lakes the Lake, South Park, Phoenix CockburnGateway, industrial areas of Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson may also be affected. Supply foods and services would be disrupted of products, is There a risk that if a cyclone widespread occurred, flora 1 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 2 3 4 6 5 7 7 6 There is a risk that if a cyclone occurred, it could damage or destroy overhead power lines and 2 1 4 5 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 3

Document102 Set ID: 5563687 103 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Level Priority Level Priority Consequence Consequence Likelihood Likelihood to may may may Park fauna Some poles, cause storing control clients. negative Regional affected, property explosion Cockburn and and if may may impact and upon. multi in properties disaster disaster traffic disaster reside people reside Regional flora Point that environmental lines an relied flooding, eco disaster risk and/or roads, disaster located by a be significantly power the from people inhalation from to is Fire, businesses Jandakot be large will surrounding to one Woodman infrastructure disruptions and EARTHQUAKE environmental environmental environmental caused falling the may Park, There other inside an an death an and/or as to disruption payouts , whereupon businesses whereupon economy , environmental drainage. soils, or environmental by by ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER ENVIRONMENTAL Reserve, by fauna from an here, and such Regional by systems. major accidents, injury acidic environment and by an in industry in terms of destroying the primary from insurance caused aspect of the community, community, the of aspect cultural and social Point fauna generated generated escaping flora traffic O’Connor centres was if result and sewerage causing caused including generated and CY eco from delivery/operations would losses source water, pollutants flora Woodman Park, pollutants pollutants occur pollutants such as water, sewerage, drains and pumps. and drains sewerage, water, as such infrastructure Commercial stampedes gas, pollutants eco, pollutants, service also and/or facilities environment financial and/or and/or disaster’s Reserve, mass have Manning and/or and/or pollutants and/or may and/or the reduce large and the aspects of the community, as areas affected by the disaster may be that if destroyed. natural storage injuries suffer the O’Connor Park within ecover and close permanently. ground contaminants communications, water to and/or contaminants contaminants will and CY contaminants property contaminants of contaminants contaminants of of dramatically of of of lines, of power, or Regional Park, risk risk risk social/cultural industry responsible for the production of the products, chemicals, fertilizer etc, which Deaths risk risk risk unleveled risk a contained occurred a a damaged a a a a economy of the community due to clean up costs, suspension of trade for businesses is is is businesses is is is is cease severed be from Beeliar electrical Manning buildings. within the City of Cockburn. People may be seriously injured and killed from collapsing buildings, falls There is There a risk that an earthquake may cause injury or death. 84,652 Approximately severed gas and fuel lines. Many pets would become homeless or killed. severed There is a risk that an earthquake would the throughout City of Cockburn including shopping Phoenix at centres Park, Cockburn disrupt Gateway, and damage and destroy business South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill. services and foods products, of Businesses Supply affected. be also may within Henderson and Spearwood built Coogee, the not buildings industrial and areas (homes property of destroy Bibra or damage Lake, could earthquake An disrupted. be would unsound and uninhabitable. Buildings may collapse or be rendered to earthquake standards). the upon impact would earthquake an that risk a is There Park, Jandakot Regional Park and Beeliar Regional Park. damage Widespread or destruction may and the fauna inhabiting these areas. be inflicted on natural reserves local the impact severely would earthquake an that risk a is There may systems may Some from There There is a risk that an earthquake would impact upon to businesses will not r for of manufacturing and primary of goods. industry certain Failure to products required resources on these industries on businesses reliant will have an adverse effect provide There is a risk that an earthquake would damage, destroy and cause lights and vulnerable people without household services would be susceptible. Integral main road the to services and goods other of delivery ongoing the preventing affected, be may routes rail and community and neighbouring Councils. the on impact would earthquake an that risk a is There possessions, and homes their lost have may residents destroyed, been have may buildings public as appears rebuilding of hope all as despondent become may Residents ones. loved and job their lost difficult lost and extremely or skin exposure. The extent community. general is the to dependent exposed pollutant upon of amount the and composition location nature, the and of conditions the contamination, the climatic either becoming ill or dying. Many pets may also be affected, There changes There the isolation of a reserves environmental the impact may conditions climatic and location immediate its and disaster of destroyed or become extinct. destroyed There and impact on produce these pollutants in an uncontrolled environment. Industries may be severely impacted as and cease of production. temporary closures parties may force investigations by 3rd There on the selling the products that may generate these pollutants. There growth may CoC be therefore etc, building an for allow to impact contaminated too be on may land the future as developments land may be impacted. There limit the spread of contamination. Properties may become unusable or uninhabitable for the future may become unusable or uninhabitable for the future of contamination. Properties limit the spread and may be demolished. There cause destruction, disruption to major to disruption destruction, cause This would cause an adverse impact on industry particularly at the Waste Plant Water Treatment and underground water table. If the disaster occurs near major road and rail routes, they may be of transport vehicles etc. or re-routing impacted by closure There quarantined. Residents may be limited to certain public areas and buildings. Residents displaced and this may cause tension etc. may be impact on 1 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 1 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 4 6 5 3 7

Document104 Set ID: 5563687 105 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Level Priority Level Priority Consequence Consequence Likelihood Likelihood and and/ Park Lake, during people industry property Jandakot lines chemical/ to Bibra a , environment Regional upon If periods at Park, social/cultural death power destruction the damage as on economy may be or of Port. may occur, occur, may property and Beeliar impact to such local Regional injury extended FLOODING impact and people . People residing in damage, overhead the for could homes to Point it may Fremantle Park damage illness, social and cultural aspect of the contamination destroy closed industry in terms of destroying the death identifiable, destroy occurred, the or or occurred, be to/from occurred, Woodman occurred, on Regional upon occurred, occurred, spill spill may HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/CHEMICAL SPILL HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/CHEMICAL readily occurred, injury environmental damage may destroy plants, spill spill flooding, route spill spill damage Point spill economy will be impacted, with clean up costs, impact impact more en Reserve, Roads material cause material cause material could are local material material material could would it may Port. material widespread it it the dous it Woodman could vehicles it O’Connor materials CY occurred, Fremantle occurred, occurred, Reserve, occurred, occurred, carrying occurred, such Park, occurred, chemical/hazardous flood chemical/hazar flood flood flood flood flood a chemical/hazardous a infrastructure such as water, sewerage, drains and pumps may happen. chemical/hazardous to/from a chemical/hazardous a chemical/hazardous a a flood a a a where if a if chemical/hazardous a if a if a if if if if if O’Connor chemical if a if if if Manning if , infrastructure causing service and communication interruptions to homes, route that that at that CY that that that that that that areas that that that that en from that in risk risk risk risk risk risk risk risk risk risk risk risk risk fauna risk Park, a a a a a a a a a a a a a

a is occur is is is is is is is Roads is is is is is is and affected businesses being closed, pertinent community services and food supplies may be affected. affected. be may supplies food and services community pertinent closed, being businesses affected Land developments and sites inundated with water undertaken to redeem. Businesses may within the industrial areas of require Bibra Lake, Coogee, substantial Spearwood and costly works disrupted. be would services and foods products, of Supply affected. be also may Henderson and There primary resources required for manufacturing of certain products and goods. Failure on these industries of on businesses reliant will have an adverse effect industry to provide primary There Regional Park and Beeliar Regional Park. Debris and other pollutants may wash into natural or man or natural into wash may pollutants other and Debris Park. Regional Beeliar and Park Regional sensitive eco systems. water quality and destroying made lakes affecting There communication businesses, industry, roads and rail transport terminal may infrastructure. be affected The and it South could damage Fremantle or destroy Plant and the Cockburn Cement and Quarry Works. switchyard infrastructure Treatment Water Waste at The Woodman Point There coastal areas such as at South Beach and Port Coogee, hostels, aged care facilities, schools or retirement villages, may require assistance. Some people may be stranded and many displaced, pets becoming with homeless or being killed. Widespread debris, refuse and sewage may litter may Tip Rubbish Henderson The pestilence. and disease of onset an causing Cockburn of City the increased to adding areas, residential neighboring into refuse decaying spreads and out washed be and infection. chance of disease spreading There particularly those who reside in coastal areas such as at Woodman Point Caravan property Park, destroy and Coogee damage disrupt could It Coogee. Port and Beach South Park, Caravan Beach including shopping centres at Cockburn Gateway, Hamilton Hill Evacuation of people and pets may be necessary. Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and There community, community, as public buildings may have been destroyed, residents may have lost their and possessions, lost their job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of homes difficult appears lost and extremely rebuilding flora There There Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson industrial areas. compounds mixing with the chemical/material spill, which may damage property. Explosions may occur from community There aspects of the as community, areas affected by the disaster may be quarantined. Residents may be limited to certain public areas and buildings. Residents may be displaced and this may cause tension etc. underground underground water table and air may occur. Damage to Manning certain eco systems contained within could hazardous material spill occurred off shore, damage to the coastal environment from Coogee to coastal and water based eco systems. Henderson may occur destroying There in terms of destroying the primary resources required for manufacturing of certain products and goods. Failure of primary industry to provide will have an adverse effect on businesses reliant on these industries There residing residing within the City of Cockburn may happen. The extent is dependent upon the location the of contamination, the climatic conditions and the nature, composition and amount of either becoming ill or dying. Many pets may also be affected, pollutant exposed to the general community. There particularly the containment and clean-up period. There impacted in terms of clean up costs, certain community and business services being suspended or sealed off if located within the spill area, such as the shopping centres at Cockburn Gateway, Coogee, Lake, Bibra of areas industrial and Hill Hamilton and Lakes the Lake, South Park, Phoenix Spearwood and Henderson. There or disruption to major Chemicals and hazardous materials are periodically transported via Cockburn, Rockingham and Stock 5 6 4 7 2 3 1 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 1 3 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 4 6 2 7 5

Document106 Set ID: 5563687 107 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Level Priority Level Priority Consequence Consequence Likelihood Likelihood if of eco due that water become suspend pollution. measures risk assistance their emergency to a oil delicate industry, non-financial may in is profitability and the them the and of industrial centres, financial There fishing fishing on economy due to the quarantine engage environment in terms and to life. causing Hospitals financial contaminating sea people , local residents and impact due , infrastructure especially in activities cultural and social by proximity and/or located property within close HUMAN EPIDEMIC both and will commercial professional MARINE OIL POLLUTION other strip home close may be impacted due an due impacted be may economy non-financial in at individuals. term costs and local compete for to coastal the fish people that in reside the City of Cockburn Long heavy as staying life/organisms infected reimbursement or affect unable businesses increase incur such stock. social and cultural ideals may be affected due to property may be impacted especially if quarantine be industry will be forced to suspend trading or close may will and life marine and/or It may such as road, rail and sea based transport based sea and rail road, as such infrastructure financial ill/dying may up. of ocean groups Coogee/Henderson Demand wildlife, industries pollution clean , environment forms the other becoming oil the birds, individuals some in other and

the along members. and by of people will be enforced. Water supplies, drainage systems may become quarantined native fish and assist of up workforce of family of ill groups and occurred killing suffered loss Clean for this insurance targeting flora, if number on losses sporting activities caring possible and social economy. the centres centres may not be able to cope with the increasing number of cases, and people may become aggressive, abusive and violent if they feel inadequate normal day-to-day social activities. from general people will be cut off attention and care is given to them. In and/or from from local community welfare agencies, state based and federal based agencies, as people are unable to work and lead normal lives. There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, primary that being effect snowball The occur. may that shortage staff severe the to due doors their based industries would be unable to provide the goods and services to businesses and secondary Primary, and clients. service industries will all be impacted, due to fall in production; therefore financial losses will be incurred. severe occurred, epidemic an if that risk a is There that businesses in the CoC rely upon may be impacted due to the shortage of personnel to operate to personnel of shortage the to due impacted be may upon rely CoC the in businesses that maintain to unavailable is staff key as etc outages power in increases be may There services. these would be under immense strain. critical systems. Hospital and medical infrastructures There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, anti measures measures are put in place to curb the spread of disease. Some property may be uninhabitable for an extended period of time. There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, there may be an impact to the of contamination of water ways, natural and made lakes disposal of and medical resources land used in reserves treatment from of the inappropriate disease. Dying livestock human for graves Mass of. disposed and incorrectly be may carcasses as family environment the impact may pets damage chance of environmental may also lead to increase carcasses state and local the occurred, epidemic an if that risk a is There increase There is There a risk that if an epidemic the occurred, 84,652 contaminated, therefore increasing the spread of disease There will also may be unavailable. be as human carers care livestock and pets due to the lack of proper a loss of domestic There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, would be at risk. Most vulnerable may be the aged groups 65+ years old and children aged less than 4 years old. Parts of the population vaccinated may have side effects and become ill or die. Quarantine of infected marine oil pollution occurred caused by spillage it may impact on the environment in terms of local of terms in environment the on impact may it spillage by caused occurred pollution oil marine fauna the to systems along the coast line. Cockburn Sound could be threatened. is There a risk that if marine oil pollution it occurred, may impact on the local financial business staff, as their immediate living and working environment may be affected. Depending on the extent and location of the marine oil pollution some parts of the local community may need to may be frail and invalid, which in turn be displaced, some residents raises further medical issues. is There a risk that if marine oil pollution it occurred, may impact on proximity of this oil pollution. Some properties may be damaged by the oil and associated sludge build up, therefore becoming in effect quarantined and due to the loss and damage sustained property. Financial losses may be incurred unusable in the immediate short term. ocean surrounding the on impact There There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, it may impact on unsustainable. There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, it may impact Henderson and on Sound Cockburn within and along movements vessel marine and shipping of terms Island. Port and Garden Fremantle strip, to and from the on impact may it occurred, pollution oil marine if that risk a is There of the community due to the impact it would have on water based sporting events and activities. Certain certain Reliance with a flow onto the state economy. for the local economy, There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, it may especially impact on nearby based sport. 5 6 7 3 4 1 2 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 4 2 3 There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred caused by spillage from passing ships, it may 1 6 7 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 5

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if the risk into

and flow time. Toxic could North These would killed people injured, of damage high onto flow

business/ industries then a

respiratory the this

explosion/s Road, then to and/or cause deaths. period may with caused

materials

Freeway. present /or Road, Coogee may network eventually

may

Stock also

injured toxic rail lengthy which

and people and etc and

businesses/clients a attending could unforeseen which have , aspects of the community community the of aspects

and Kwinana include other an fires

clear, over cause Cockburn

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toxic may into ROAD TRANSPORT EMERGENCY ROAD TRANSPORT in infrastructure the near vicinity may possible subsequent onto one in the accident may be seriously be may accident the in people of may be damaged or destroyed destroyed or damaged be may property the Road, businesses/clients Highway emergency explosion/s

arterial fires put and industries that rely on rail transport of their

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lines incident emergency. to the power grid system if derailed carriages collided with lines/transformers. There is a risk that if a rail freight , emergency occurred social and cultural spaces.open and buildings public certain to inaccessibility closures, road of terms in impacted be may People may in be and and or from sporting attending hindered community participating prevented events. it was due to a collision between rail and rail, or rail and road vehicle or fumes derailment. from Toxic chemical that rely on the rail network infrastructure for transportation of goods and services, as the major rail lines lines rail major the as services, and goods of transportation for infrastructure network rail the on rely that may issues or other health conditions to become ill in surrounding areas. Emergency response personnel are are personnel response Emergency areas. surrounding in ill become to conditions health other or issues also There There is a risk that if a rail occurred, freight emergency This will impact heavy vehicles road that on rely these to roads transport goods. It will also impact non local consumer. occurred, emergency freight rail a if that risk a is There the residential developments and the Bibra Lake industrial area. One major freight line extends through the the through extends line freight major One area. line industrial Lake passenger Bibra the PTA and southern the developments whilst Port residential Port–Bunbury–Fremantle Fremantle from Cockburn Of City extends Perth–Mandurah–Perth. from Cockburn Central is a major sub-railway station and termination point for selected rail schedules carrying thousands of city commuters daily. There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred and depending on the climatic conditions and location of the emergency, toxic chemicals or materials, plus any other fuel like substances coming from any vehicles involved in the spillages and fires. There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred, rail waterways, flora and fauna. to natural reserves, continuity There is ensure a to risk that transport if a alternate rail source freight to emergency occurred, need the to may the local interruption of network certain services located freight in proximity rail or within the the emergency on area. Industry and reliant businesses others and of business covered be and will provision of goods industries Some and services. costs. This these in cover to turn will sourced be incur may non-budgeted outs pay expenses and insurance will be financially impacted due to inadequate insurance cover. There is a risk that if a rail occurred, the freight emergency goods weeks if a major investigation was required. Industries unable to provide primary goods and services services and goods primary to provide unable Industries required. was investigation if a major weeks transportation.of methods expensive more other source to need may system rail the via businesses to The There is a risk that if a road transport emergency occurred, occurred, emergency transport road a if that risk a is There injured fumes with respiratory issues or other health conditions to become ill in surrounding areas. Emergency response whilst Lake waterways, flora and fauna. a high risk to natural reserves, present is There a risk that the if occurred, local a transport road emergency Industry area. emergency the within or proximity in located services certain of interruption the to due and businesses reliant on the road transport network may need to source alternate transport ensure to continuity of business and provision industries Some of costs. these cover to goods sourced be may outs and pay insurance and expenses services. budgeted This in turn will incur non- will be such areas and centres, shopping Success and Spearwood Hill, Hamilton Lakes, South Cockburn, as Henderson, Coogee, Bibra Lake and Spearwood, that rely may on road transport of their goods There There is a risk that if a road transport emergency occurred, routes routes dissect the City of Cockburn carrying thousands of vehicles daily ranging from city bound Fremantle to heavy haulage trucks bound and from passenger cars and buses through occurred, emergency transport road a if that risk a is There if the accident occurred in built up residential area. area. in built up residential if the accident occurred and location of the emergency, vehicles any from coming substances like fuel other any plus materials, or chemicals toxic carrying involved eventually onto the consumer. is There a risk that if a transport occurred, road emergency be particularly destroyed, electric power lines, causing major service disruptions to the immediate area. If heavy road transport vehicles were involved in the on emergency the main road networks, such users cause mass disruptions and delays to the other road There is a risk that if a road transport emergency occurred, community may be impacted sporting in in terms of participating road and closures, inaccessibility attending to from certain public prevented buildings or hindered be may People spaces. open and and community events. into weeks if a major investigation was required. Industries unable to provide primary goods and services to businesses via the system road may need to other expensive source more methods of transportation. 7 1 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 6 3 2 4 5 1 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 4 5 2 3conditions climatic the on depending and occurred emergency transport road a if that risk a is There 6 7

Document110 Set ID: 5563687 111 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Level Priority Level Priority Consequence Consequence Likelihood Likelihood to by fire the the and may area non- of which on diverse terrorist of therefore forced and a affected causing parts the horticulture. of strain terminal products economy , as and industrial be by of and people some financial people would irreparable, and shipping supply affected significant fishing huge damaged switchyard 84,652 infrastructure TERRORISM to the be Certain SEVERE STORM aspects of the community, as community, the of aspects cause on industries and sensitive eco sensitive and environment directly due , property both commercial and economy, farming, may Fremantle transport and social and cultural aspects of the uninhabitable, environment due to the secondary i.e. the would property damage requiring external areas impact in strip, rail relocated. approximately South economy and and which Coogee/Henderson has deemed losses The resources and/or Businesses be The shipping specifically social and cultural and social roads services such as transport networks transport as such services infrastructure will lights. these industry downturn or interruptions that may in result accidents terrorism, financial people , whereupon a large number of people may be Cockburn of upon industry located at Cockburn Gateway, Phoenix Park, by cancelled of economy.

industrial non- loss Henderson. be operations, the City properties impact the and of will and congestion, targeted management to The cease be could Some due will traffic sectors events traffic financial may injured. and Spearwood , infrastructure causing service and communication interruptions to homes, high bushfire Coogee/Henderson roads, affected a various destroyed. sporting economy to very to be the severely the be industry whilst Coogee, may infrastructure Some and/or along losses damage parts would and/or Lake, water affected be businesses, This in turn impacts on the secondary and service industries that rely on supplies from the primary the from supplies on rely that industries service and secondary turnthe in on This impacts industries. and communication loss of sales, revenue and loss of staff trauma due or to death. injury, There would be an increase of insurance claims and subsequent insurance businesses premium to close increases, their doors which as they may are unable cause to afford the smaller increase. would Insurance be overwhelmed to companies process claims as completely. quickly as trading possible. cease If this may fails businesses to plan occur, recovery business robust a have not do that insurance on reliant This will impact on loss of rates and income for the City Cockburn is There a risk that a storm severe will cause debris, closure of some industry (20%) for periods of 24 hours or more. Primary industries reliant on natural on reliant industries Primary more. or hours 24 of periods for (20%) industry some of closure resources financial services to residents and businesses. The Woodman Point Waste Water Treatment Plant could be services to Treatment and residents Water Point businesses. Waste The Woodman threatened. on impact will storm severe a that risk a is There and reserves parks, of destruction or damage to due cancelled be will activities and events sporting counselling require may community the in people Some etc. halls – buildings private or community possessions, human life or pets and animals by a loss of property, if affected close. Major disruptions could occur the to damage serious cause will storm severe a that risk a is There systems along the coast line and further inland in the City of Cockburn, requiring major restitution City of Cockburn party intervention, affecting budget and operations and 3rd There is a risk that a severe storm will impact on the resources resources to be employed for periods of 12 hours or more. Commercial situated and industrial property employees of businesses. Emergency response service personnel into displaced are be to need may People accidents. at and damage storm to outs call to risk attending when of injury or death large community halls etc as a temporary measure. Pets and livestock may be killed and become homeless. There is a risk that a severe storm will cause substantial killed There There is a risk of terrorism occurring upon 85% are Australian Citizens whilst 28.8% were born overseas. The main aim of a terrorist attack is to people; depending target therefore on the extent of the attack, people will be displaced, lose family members, loved ones and and up clean with pets, deal they as lose death or injury property of risk at and be also may possessions personnel response and Emergency lose their livelihood. impact sites works in the immediate and surrounding rescue There is a risk of terrorism occurring that may have an impact on public buildings. Properties adjacent to the main impact area of terrorist activity may be severely damaged requiring demolishing. requiring There is a risk of terrorism occurring that may impact on the attack. the initial terrorist materials stemming from and possible spillage of hazardous fires is a There risk occurring of that terrorism may have an impact on the local and state certain attack. Welfare agencies, hospitals and medical facilities would be placed under immense pressure. pressure. immense under placed be would facilities medical and hospitals agencies, Welfare attack. There South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill shopping centres and the major industrial areas located at located areas industrial major the and centres shopping Hill Hamilton and Lakes the Lake, South Bibra economy may see a downturn, such as tourism. There is a risk of terrorism occurring on may be at risk of terrorism, especially as Defense patrol boats and crippling other and Australian destruction of Govt level high vessels a be will impact The area. this in serviced and maintained are to businesses and people in these areas affect major upon occurring terrorism of risk a is There supplies gas grids, Power Cockburn. of City the within services train and bus, roads, major including and cultural background may be targeted by vigilante groups and pressured to leave the community. to leave the community. and pressured by vigilante groups may be targeted cultural background provision of these services to the community and neighboring communities provision There is a risk of terrorism occurring that may impact on the community, whereupon people are traumatized and do not participate in large activities. group events or 6 There is a risk that if a sever storm occurred, it could damage or destroy overhead power lines 5 7 3 4 1 There is a risk that a severe storm will cause serious injury or death to residents of properties and 2 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 1 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 2 3 4 5 6 7

Document112 Set ID: 5563687 113 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Level Priority Level Priority Consequence Consequence Likelihood Likelihood fire and may lines such could the housed causing damage damage operate. Regional flora products if industrial Jandakot properties to of power and terminal non-financial Eco Point buildings Park, pollutants and/or unsafe or and properties supply unable economy homes infrastructure overhead environmental the and/or the people . People residing these switchyard Regional TSUNAMI Woodman if entering on financial URBAN FIRE on . environment commercial destroy /industry cause residences, Point social and cultural aspect of destroy and transport Both or and impact the rise fire impact industry in terms of the destroying Fremantle Reserve, rail natural

Contaminants on explosions an the flooding, and the high residential, and acidic Woodman businesses be South to damage economy will be impacted, with clean up damage may destroy plants, damage may destroy environmental turn community. impact cause forever. affect O’Connor The and roads fighting may density, could accidents the associated CY lost

may Reserve, could damage it from could could of upon or it there lights. industry areas such as Cockburn Phoenix Gateway, high and it it Park, soils in homeless major fire death areas impact people with respiratory issues or other health conditions to or O’Connor the congestion, occurred, occurred occurred, destroyed occurred, cause occurred, by occurred, CY Manning occurred fire could fire management cause injury fire underlying fire will resident’s of fire traffic industrial of fire fire Park, fire may affected, urban traffic urban whilst affected and urban risk tsunami urban leave urban roads, a an at urban an be fires urban an reserves an urban and an , infrastructure causing service and communication interruptions to homes, if if to if if if if be if an Manning an the could , infrastructure causing service and communication interruptions to homes, may that at that that that that that that may that significantly atmosphere from commercial industry whilst damage risk risk risk risk risk be which risk risk risk in fauna a a the a a a a a a is environmental is is is is is is properties is may fumes and into debris, affected the attendance in coastal areas such as at South Beach and Port Coogee, hostels, aged care facilities, schools or villages, retirement may assistance. require Some people may be stranded and displaced, with many pets becoming homeless or being killed. Widespread debris, refuse and sewage may litter may Tip Rubbish Henderson The pestilence. and disease of onset an causing Cockburn of City the increased to adding areas, residential neighboring into refuse decaying spreads and out washed be and infection. chance of disease spreading There man or natural into wash may pollutants other and Debris Park. Regional Beeliar and Park Regional sensitive eco systems. water quality and destroying made lakes affecting There is a risk that if a tsunami costs, occurred, affected the businesses local being closed, pertinent community services and be food supplies affected. may Land developments and sites costly works undertaken Businesses to within redeem. the of industrial Bibra areas Lake, Coogee, inundated with water may require substantial Spearwood and Henderson and may also be affected. Supply of products, foods and services would be disrupted. is There a risk that if a tsunami it occurred, could impact upon primary resources required for manufacturing of certain products and goods. Failure on these industries of on businesses reliant will have an adverse effect industry to provide primary communication businesses, industry, roads and rail transport terminal may infrastructure. be affected The and it South could damage Fremantle or destroy Plant and the Cockburn Cement and Quarry Works. switchyard infrastructure Treatment Water Waste at The Woodman Point is There a risk that if a tsunami it occurred, would impact on the social and cultural aspect of the community, as public buildings may have been destroyed, residents may have lost their and possessions, lost their job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of homes difficult appears lost and extremely rebuilding There There is a risk that if a tsunami occurred, it may cause injury or death to flora property particularly those who reside in coastal areas such as at Point Woodman Caravan Park, destroy and damage disrupt could It Coogee. Port and Beach South Park, Caravan Beach Coogee property including shopping centres at Cockburn Phoenix Gateway, Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill. Evacuation of people pets may be necessary. is a risk that There widespread if a tsunami occurred, become ill in surrounding areas Survivors would be displaced and emergency service personnel in and buildings. There as day care centres, pre-school, schools, aged care facilities, shopping retirement centres, injury or multiple villages, and deaths many may pets occur, may be homeless cinemas or killed. and Toxic to volatile hazardous materials. Properties may be severely damaged or destroyed, with some being deemed unsafe and requiring demolishing. Business areas such as Cockburn Gateway, Phoenix Lake, Bibra at located areas industrial major the and Hill Hamilton and Lakes the Lake, South Park, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson would be vulnerable particularly if those businesses stocked accelerants such as wood, chemicals or fuels. There filter Park, Jandakot Regional Park and Beeliar Park. damage or destroy There , property losses may occur from the loss of business, people and property, with some parts of the economy the of parts some with property, and people business, of loss the from occur may losses on external relying assistance. There There fauna Many Lake, Bibra at located areas industrial major the and Hill Hamilton and Lakes the Lake, South Park, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson many businesses would be vulnerable particularly if businesses stocked accelerants such as wood, chemicals or fuels. those There occurred and services to residents and businesses. and services to residents There the community, as public buildings may have been destroyed, residents may have lost their homes their lost have may residents destroyed, been have may buildings public as community, the and possessions, lost their job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of difficult appears lost and extremely rebuilding be fire businesses, and communication 2 4 5 6 There is a risk that if a tsunami occurred, it could damage or destroy overhead power lines and 7 1 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 3 2 3 4 5 1 6 Risk # RISK STATEMENT 7

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Appendix 5 This page is left intentionally blank Risk Identification Workbook

Document116 Set ID: 5563687 117 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

WORK BOOK OVERVIEW

The purpose of this work book is to gather information from workshop participants through activities conducted during the workshop. When participating in an activity, any notes or comments should be written in the workbook against the relevant item. On conclusion of the activity, the workbook will be collected and the information will be collated and summarised to ensure the workshop outcomes are met. The workbook also provides a documented record of the process undertaken which will support any future activities carried out during the emergency risk management project. Throughout the work book you will find the icons listed below which have the following meaning:

Group activity – All tables as a whole group complete the task and record the outcomes in each workbook.

Table activity – In your tables, complete the task and record the outcomes in each workbook.

Though the activities are mainly table and group focused, please ensure that any notes or comments made individually are documented in your work book. Throughout the work shop, if you have any comments, suggestions or ideas, feel free to make notes on any page in the workbook. NOTE: Due to the intensity of the workshop program, there may be times when discussion needs to be limited. If you have a question or comment that is not addressed during the workshop, please make note of it in the workbook and LOCAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE & individual follow up will occur. CITY OF COCKBURN COMMUNITY Once the activity is complete, please hand the work books in for collection. The information collated from the work shop will be documented and when the final report has been developed, a copy will be forwarded to each participant for their information. EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP The City of Cockburn thanks you for assisting with the emergency risk management process and helping to make our community a safer community to live and work in. We look forward to working with you in the future “RISK IDENTIFICATION WORKBOOK”

FACILITATOR: LGIS LOCATION: City of Cockburn DATE: 5th / 6th October 2009 TIME: 0830hrs – 1700hrs

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ERM PROJECT DEFINITIONS Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. The following definitions apply throughout the work book for the purposes of the ERM project. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page. ECONOMY IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK When referring to consequences, ‘economy’ is described as the loss of income, labour, public/business confidence, etc. Source of Risk: AIR TRANSPORT EMERGENCY Description EMERGENCY An event, actual or imminent, which endangers or threatens to endanger life, property or the environment, and which is Jandakot Airport is the major General Aviation Airport in Western Australia. Situated in the City of Cockburn it is the beyond the resources of a single organisation or which requires the coordination of a number of significant emergency busiest airfield and largest aviation training base in Australia. It contains three runways and averaged 390,000pa management activities aircraft movements over the last three years. At a growth rate of 2.5%, the Airport could expect to reach 476,000pa fixed wing movements by the year 2025. NOTE: The terms ‘emergency’ and ‘disaster’ are used nationally and internationally to describe events that require special arrangements to manage the situation. ‘Emergencies’ or ‘disasters’ are characterized by the need to deal with Jandakot Airport is situated within a 3 nautical mile radius General Aviation Airport Procedure (GAAP) Control Zone the hazard and its impact on the community (CTR), with an upper limit of 1,500 ft altitude. The Jandakot CTR is immediately south of the Perth CTR, whose controlled airspace lies above the Jandakot CTR to 60,000ft altitude. There is a large designated flying training area The term ‘emergency’ is used on the understanding that it also any meaning of the word ‘disaster’ to the south of the Airport which extends from ground level to 6,000ft altitude. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT Jandakot Airport’s GAAP Control Zone is situated predominantly over City of Cockburn residential areas. In the 7 Emergency Management is a range of measures that manages community and environmental risks. It involves the years prior to 2005 there have been 6 aircraft incidents involving the overshoot or undershoot of a runway, 2 aborted development and maintenance or arrangements to prevent or mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from takeoffs and 4 aircraft not making the runway to land. The airport provides access for essential service organisations emergencies and disasters in both peace and war such as the Royal Flying Doctor Service, DEC Forest and Bushfire Patrol and the WA Police Air Support.

EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT Identifiers: A systematic process that produces a range of measures that, on being implemented, contributes to the safety and The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; wellbeing or communities and the environment * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) ENVIRONMENT * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); When referring to consequences, the ‘environment’ is described as the loss of ecosystems of the natural world, plant * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); and animal, air quality, water quality, soil quality, etc * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); HAZARD * Manageability (what can be done about it) A situation or condition with potential for loss or harm to the community or the environment Comments: INDUSTRY When referring to consequences, ‘industry’ is described as the loss of businesses that supplement the economy through tourism, manufacturing, transportation, shopping centres, etc.

INFRASTRUCTURE When referring to consequences, ‘infrastructure’ is described as community lifelines/services and community infrastructure. Lifelines/services include communications, water, gas, power, transportation networks, etc and community infrastructure includes community facilities (recreation grounds, public halls etc), hospitals, schools etc

LIFELINES Systems or networks that that provide for the circulation of people, goods, services and information upon which health, safety, comfort and economic activity depend

PEOPLE When referring to consequences, ‘people’ are described as the loss of health (life, injury, mental and physical health, etc)

PROPERTY When referring too consequences, ‘property’ is described as the loss of assets, structures, stock, etc

RISK A concept used to describe the likelihood of harmful consequences, arising from the interaction of hazards, communities and the environment

SOCIAL & CULTURAL When referring to consequences, ‘social and cultural’ is described as the loss of social networks (community and sporting groups, etc), and cultural networks (religious and ethnic, heritage buildings etc

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Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page.

IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK Source of Risk: ANIMAL & PLANT DISEASE Source of Risk: BUSH FIRE Description Description Australia is under constant threat from the risk of major animal and plant pest and disease outbreaks or incursions. Bushfires or Wildfires are common throughout Australia. The grassfire is fast moving, passing in 5 to 10 seconds and Depending on the type and magnitude of the outbreak, such an event could cause significant damage to property and smoldering for minutes. They have a low to medium intensity and primarily damage crops, livestock and infrastructure the environment. An outbreak could result in harm to the health of animals and humans, cause serious financial hardship such as fences. Bushfires are generally slower moving, but have a higher heat output. This means they pass in 2 to and social disruption to the community and threaten the viability of the livestock and agricultural industries. 5 minutes, but they can smolder for days. Fire in the crown of the tree canopy can move rapidly. Bushfires are an Over 60 animal diseases and 70 plant pests are currently recognized as exotic (foreign) to Australia. A number of intrinsic part of Australia’s environment. Natural ecosystems have evolved with fire, and the landscape, along with its parasitic weeds are also considered a threat to property and the environment. Many exotic pests and diseases are biological diversity, has been shaped by both historic and recent fires. Many of Australia’s native plants are fire prone highly contagious and can spread quickly. Rapid and stringent action is required to contain an outbreak and limit its and very combustible while numerous species depend on fire to regenerate. distribution. It is imperative that any outbreak is identified early and eradicated without delay. Bush Fires occur intermittently on an annual basis within areas of the City of Cockburn. The fire behavior can range The City of Cockburn has approximately 4,760ha of bush land within the region of which 593ha is located in the from very mild to unpredictable, dependant on fuel loads, and climatic conditions. A special note should be taken Beeliar, Woodman Point and Jandakot Regional Parks. Widespread animal and plant disease may destroy plants, of the environmental changes taking place with global warming. Drying ground fuels and warming temperatures. flora and fauna in the 4,760ha of bush land contained within the City of Cockburn and that contained within the The most severe fires may occur from October through to April. Fires in the City of Cockburn occur mainly during Manning Park, CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman Point Regional Park, Jandakot Regional Park and Beeliar Regional restricted burning times. There may be limited or no notification to the community at the initial stages of a fire, with Park the duration and impact being unpredictable. Public awareness is provided by the City of Cockburn, DEC and FESA regarding the consequences and reduction Identifiers: methods of Bush Fire throughout the State every year. The City of Cockburn advises community members of The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; prohibited burning times, fire breaks and harvest bans. Hazard reduction work is required to be undertaken between * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) September and October and maintained by property owners from December through to March each year. The Bush * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); Fires Act 1954 legislates the control of fire which ultimately reduces the potential occurrence of Bush Fire. * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); Identifiers: * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; * Manageability (what can be done about it) * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) Comments: * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); * Manageability (what can be done about it) Comments:

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Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page.

IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK Source of Risk: CHEMICAL / BIOLOGICAL / RADIOLOGICAL / NUCLEAR Source of Risk: CYCLONE Description Description The risk from the deliberate use of chemical, biological and radiological (CBR) material needs to be considered A tropical cyclone is a low-pressure system which develops in the tropics and is sufficiently intense to produce within the boundaries of the City of Cockburn but also that that may affect the city from adjoining Local Government sustained gale force winds of at least 63 km/h. If the sustained wind reaches hurricane force of at least 118 km/h the Districts. On the 9th May, 2006, the Australian Government announced funding of $8.4 million over four years to system is defined as a severe tropical cyclone. In other parts of the world they are called hurricanes or typhoons. The improve Australia’s ability to respond to chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) incidents most well known features are destructive winds and heavy rainfall that can lead to flooding. Storm surge, or coastal Nuclear powered ships containing nuclear materials periodically sail the Coogee/Henderson coast to visit Fremantle inundation by seawater, is a lesser known phenomenon but can be the most dangerous element of a cyclone. Port/Garden Island Defense Base. The Australian Submarine Corporation (ASC), which is part of the Australian Cyclones may affect the whole of the City of Cockburn on an irregular basis. They occur predominantly in the summer Marine Complex (AMC) in Henderson provides a facility to service Defense force nuclear submarines. The Defense months. Wind damage can occur. Wind gusts can exceed 100kph with varying degrees of damage to coastal property Maritime Services (DMS) also located in the AMC also provides facilities to service Defense force naval ships. If a and the environment. nuclear incident occurred, it may cause some form of radiation fallout within the immediate area of Henderson and The Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) produces daily weather forecasts and predictions for the public. Awareness may impact the City of Cockburn. (mitigation) is also undertaken by FESA via print and electronic media by promoting hazard reduction (reduction of loose items around properties, tree trimming, etc) and through weather warnings. The City of Cockburn undertakes Identifiers: drainage maintenance to reduce the risk of flooding, conducts verge maintenance under power lines to reduce power The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; interference from trees. * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) Identifiers: * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); * Manageability (what can be done about it) * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); Comments: * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); * Manageability (what can be done about it) Comments:

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Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page.

IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK Source of Risk: EARTHQUAKE Source of Risk: ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER Description Description An earthquake is the shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth caused by underground movement along a An environmental disaster is a disaster that is due to human activity and should not be confused with natural fault plane or by volcanic activity. The size of earthquakes is commonly measured using the Richter scale which disasters. In this case, the impact of humans’ alteration of the ecosystem has led to widespread and/or long-lasting compares the maximum heights of the seismic waves at a distance of 100 kilometres from the point on the earth’s consequences. It can include the deaths of animals (including humans) and plants, or severe disruption of human surface directly above where the earthquake originated within the earth, the epicentre. The scale divides the size of life, possibly requiring migration. earthquakes into categories called magnitudes which are an estimate of the energy released by an earthquake. For There is a risk of contaminants and/or pollutants, including acidic soils, causing environmental damage to the every unit increase in magnitude on the Richter scale, there is roughly a thirty-fold increase in the energy released by environmental reserves of Manning Park, CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman Point Regional Park, Jandakot Regional an earthquake Park and Beeliar Regional Park that have eco, flora and fauna systems. Perth is outside of the earthquake zone. No earthquake of magnitude greater than 2 is known to have occurred in the Identifiers: Perth metropolitan region The closest confirmed seismic activity to Perth has been at Wooroloo, approximately 50 km east of Perth, where several earthquakes of magnitude just over 2 have been recorded. Several earthquakes of The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; magnitude approximately 4 have been recorded close to York, approximately 100 km east of Perth * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) The most significant West Australian earthquake was that which occurred at Meckering in October, 1968 whilst WA’s * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); largest earthquake occurred near Meeberrie, approximately 300 km northeast of Geraldton in 1941. * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); Identifiers: * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; * Manageability (what can be done about it) * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) Comments: * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); * Manageability (what can be done about it) Comments:

Document126 Set ID: 5563687 127 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page.

IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK Source of Risk: FLOODING Source of Risk: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS / CHEMICAL SPILL Description Description A simple definition of flooding is water where it is not wanted. Floods can have both positive and negative impacts. At all times of the year there is significant transportation of hazardous materials on major roads, the use and storage They can bring welcome relief for people and ecosystems suffering from prolonged drought, but also are estimated of chemicals on hobby farms, the use of hazardous materials in commercial/industrial facilities and the storage to be the most costly natural disaster in Australia. of hazardous materials in other areas throughout the City of Cockburn. Due to the volume of hazardous materials Every year in Australia, floods cause millions of dollars damage to buildings and critical infrastructure, such as travelling through, being used and stored within the City of Cockburn, there is a serious concern of a hazardous roads and railways as well as to agricultural land and crops. They also disrupt business and can affect the health of material incident occurring. As hazardous materials are used for a variety of purposes within the City of Cockburn, communities. the impact of an incident would have varying consequences on the community and the environment dependent upon the hazardous material type, the size of the incident, the location of the incident, etc. There are no known records of The losses due to flooding vary widely from year to year and are dependent on a number of factors such as the the community being affected by a hazardous materials incident. severity of a flood and its location. If a flood occurred, it could destroy homes and damage the property particularly those who reside in low lying inland areas and coastal areas due to water entrapment. By its nature, the flood waters The Department of Commerce through its Resources Safety Division deals with storage and transport of Hazardous are delivered directly to an area by heavy rains or by rivers, steams, creeks or over ground movement of waters to Chemicals. All applications are authorised by the department with any relevant licenses being issued. The City low lying catchments. of Cockburn is notified of any application and license or amendment to current licenses to ensure local statutory planning requirements are met. The department regulates specified transport routes for hazardous materials and Identifiers: issues Guidance Notes to ensure correct transport methods are adhered to. The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; Identifiers: * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); * Manageability (what can be done about it) * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); Comments: * Manageability (what can be done about it) Comments:

Document128 Set ID: 5563687 129 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page.

IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK Source of Risk: HUMAN EPIDEMIC Source of Risk: MARINE OIL POLLUTION Description Description The World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Dept of Health (DOH) monitors the ongoing threat of global human Australia’s National Plan to Combat Pollution of the Sea by Oil and Other Noxious and Hazardous Substances (the influenza pandemics. An influenza pandemic occurs when a new influenza virus subtype to which there is little or no National Plan) is a national integrated Government and industry organisational framework enabling effective response immunity emerges, which is easily spread between humans and is capable of causing severe disease in humans. to marine pollution incidents. The Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) manages the National Plan, working In the absence of immunity, the new subtype can spread rapidly across the globe, causing worldwide epidemics or with State/Northern Territory (NT) governments and the shipping, oil, exploration and chemical industries, emergency pandemics_ with high numbers of cases and deaths services and fire brigades to maximize Australia’s marine pollution response capability Previous influenza pandemics, including three during the 20th century, have caused large-scale illness, death and Heavy metals derived from industrial pollution have also caused problems in Cockburn Sound in the past. However, adverse socio-economic impacts worldwide. The WHO conservatively estimates that 40 million people worldwide a recent survey by the Western Australian Environment Protection Authority (WAEPA) shows that levels of all died from the “Spanish” flu during 1918-19, and one million people died from the “Hong Kong” flu of 1968-69. pollutants discharged into Cockburn Sound have decreased dramatically over the last 10 years as a result of better The highly pathogenic avian influenza virus known as H1N1 is a public health concern because of its potential waste treatment and control. However if marine oil pollution occurred in the City of Cockburn, it may impact on the to transform into a pandemic strain. As long as the virus continues to circulate in birds and animals, there will be environment in terms of local fauna and flora, killing native birds and wildlife, contaminating delicate eco systems opportunities for this virus to change and adapt to humans. Of course it is now evident that a virus called by many along the coast line as Swine Flu Pandemic has impacted the world’s population causing many deaths to those that where vulnerable. Identifiers: Prevention measures are now in place with the use of an anti viral injection to mitigate against the affects of a possible second wave. The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; Identifiers: * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); * Manageability (what can be done about it) * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); Comments: * Manageability (what can be done about it) Comments:

Document130 Set ID: 5563687 131 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page.

IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK Source of Risk: RAIL EMERGENCY Source of Risk: ROAD TRANSPORT EMERGENCY Description Description The Public Transport Authority (PTA) manages on behalf of the State Government an electrified rail network that Australia relies heavily on its roads to transport both goods and passengers over huge distances. There is increasing passes through and adjacent to the City of Cockburn. Daily thousands of commuters travel to various destinations use of our highways and roads by large trucks, buses and small passenger vehicles. Trucks carry all manner of goods along the rail line, primarily during peak travel times to and from the CBD. Whilst the PTA has well developed response including hazardous materials and dangerous goods which potentially add another dimension to traffic accidents. plans to meet the needs of a rail accident on this line, the CoC needs to be aware of the vehicle traffic impact that Accidents include all combinations of trucks, busses, trains and stationary objects and have the potential to cause would occur and its roads if an accident occurred. The possible diversion of all freeway traffic to local streets. death, serious injury, infrastructure and environmental damage. Road transport accidents are a constant risk to all ARG is the dominant rail haulage provider in Australia’s largest bulk commodity markets. They operate bulk freight communities. rail services in Western Australia for clients in the mining and agricultural sectors. The key ARG rail products are iron A consideration when assessing the impact of Road Transport emergencies is not that of just injury or death but ore, alumina, metal concentrates, grain, sugar, fuel, lead, copper, sulphur and dangerous goods. also that of the effects to the CoC if a major road or the freeway needed to be diverted through the local streets. We The rail infrastructure network, as provided by WestNet Rail and has 830km of signaled track with the balance of only need to look back a few years ago to the grid lock that affected Perth from a burst water main incident near the network under Train Order working. En route to and from Fremantle Port laden ARG freight trains regularly pass the Narrows Bridge to understand that the mass volume of traffic utilising the major road network could cause an through the residential areas of Bibra Lake and South Beach and the industrial areas of Coogee and Henderson. emergency within our community. There are four key road transport routes that increase the risk of a road transport accident in The City of Cockburn, Identifiers: namely: The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; * The Kwinana Freeway * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) * Cockburn Road * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); * Stock Road * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); * Rockingham Road * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); Identifiers: * Manageability (what can be done about it) The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; Comments: * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); * Manageability (what can be done about it) Comments:

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Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page.

IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK Source of Risk: SEVERE STORM Source of Risk: TERRORISM Description Description On the Australian continent severe weather can range from isolated thunderstorms to intense low pressure systems Australia and particularly Western Australia has limited exposure to terrorist activities and thus possesses a moderate affecting thousands of square kilometres. Large scale deep low pressure systems cause widespread flash flooding threat level. Threat levels are continually monitored and adjusted as determined by Federal and State Government and gale to storm force winds extending over 400 to 1,000 square kilometers. Synoptic storms are capable of Agencies. One of the difficulties in dealing with a terrorist threat is that actual targets are unknown until the actual causing the most extensive damage of all severe weather events. The level of damage is generally locally minor and event, which may occur in any number of forms and may include targets such as human life, damage and destruction mainly affects vegetation and structures which are vulnerable due to local acceleration of the wind over topography, of infrastructure and contamination. but can affect large parts of the country. There are significant assets within the City of Cockburn, which could be considered “at risk”. These would include Storms may affect the whole of the City of Cockburn on a yearly basis. They occur throughout the year, though the Port Coogee coastal development, Jandakot Airport, major road and rail transportation routes i.e. Kwinana they are generally during the winter months. Wind and hail damage can occur. Wind gusts can exceed 100kph with Freeway, Rockingham, Cockburn and Stock Roads, Communication and Heritage Sites. There are also a number of varying degrees of damage to property and the environment often occurs. key infrastructure utilities such as Western Power, Telecommunications and Radio networks. These assets and others The Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) produces daily weather forecasts and predictions for the public. Awareness not mentioned in this document may have a local, regional, state and national significance. (mitigation) is also undertaken by FESA via print and electronic media by promoting hazard reduction (reduction of Identifiers: loose items around properties, tree trimming, etc) and through weather warnings. The City of Cockburn undertakes The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; drainage maintenance to reduce the risk of flooding, conducts verge maintenance under power lines to reduce power interference from trees. * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) Identifiers: * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); * Manageability (what can be done about it) * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); Comments: * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); * Manageability (what can be done about it) Comments:

Document134 Set ID: 5563687 135 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and Consider the ‘Description’ as currently documented and review to ensure the ‘Descriptions of Risk’ are accurate and the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. the ‘Description’ as a whole is relevant to the City of Cockburn. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page. Make any alterations you see fit and make any notes for consideration in the ‘comments’ section of this page.

IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES OF RISK Source of Risk: TSUNAMI Source of Risk: URBAN FIRE Description Description A Tsunami is a wave or series of waves, generated in a water body by sudden, large-scale displacement of water. Urban Fires occur occasionally within the City of Cockburn with varying degrees of damage incurred. The fires can The most well known phenomena generating tsunamis are earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. Tsunamis can produce involve commercial, industrial and residential structures at any time. Structure fires can begin from a source within a wavelengths that may exceed 100kms and wave speeds up to 1000km/h. The impact of a Tsunami is partially structure (e.g. candle or heater in a house, chemical reaction in a shed, etc) or from an external source (e.g. bush fire, determined by the tide and surge range typically experienced along a shoreline. Coastal regions that contain a high paddock fire or spread from another urban fire, etc). They are generally isolated incidents, Urban fires can become water level range, sloping sea beds and coastal development are most at risk. very intense fires extremely quickly, dependent on fuel availability, weather conditions, etc. Urban fire can occur at The Department for Planning and Infrastructure collects tide data from various locations along the Western Australian any time of the day or night and may be controlled quickly dependent upon what the fuel source is. coastline, ranging from Wyndham in the north to Esperance in the south. The City of Cockburn has an extensive low The City of Cockburn and FESA promote community awareness (e.g. candle education, installation of smoke alarms, lying coastline, some currently under coastal development and is therefore susceptible to Tsunami occurrence. There etc) and hazard reduction (e.g. internally: keep heating appliances away from flammable goods; externally: reduce fuel are currently arrangements to monitor and respond to these events in WA by EM Act Regulation 2006 identify FESA loads around structures) within and around structures. The building Code of Australia, through the City of Cockburn as the HMA and a working partnership with Geoscience Australia and the BOM. Planning processes, enables the achievement and maintenance of acceptable standards of structural sufficiency, safety (including safety from fire), health and amenity throughout Australia Identifiers: The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; Identifiers: * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) The description is a broad statement which includes ‘Descriptor of Risk’; * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); * Intensity (how big, fast, powerful the source of risk may be) * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); * Extent (the area that a source of risk may impact); * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); * Likelihood of occurrence (frequency of the event, not impact); * Manageability (what can be done about it) * Timeframe (warning time, duration, time of day/week/year); Comments: * Manageability (what can be done about it) Comments:

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Appendix 6 This page is left intentionally blank Risk Impact Workbook

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WORK BOOK OVERVIEW

The purpose of this work book is to gather information from workshop participants through activities conducted during the workshop. When participating in an activity, any notes or comments should be written in the workbook against the relevant item. On conclusion of the activity, the workbook will be collected and the information will be collated and summarised to ensure the workshop outcomes are met. The workbook also provides a documented record of the process undertaken which will support any future activities carried out during the emergency risk management project. Throughout the work book you will find the icons listed below which have the following meaning:

Group activity – All tables as a whole group complete the task and record the outcomes in each workbook.

Table activity – In your tables, complete the task and record the outcomes in each workbook.

Though the activities are mainly table and group focused, please ensure that any notes or comments made individually are documented in your work book. Throughout the work shop, if you have any comments, suggestions or ideas, feel free to make notes on any page in the workbook. NOTE: Due to the intensity of the workshop program, there may be times when discussion needs to be limited. If you have a question or comment that is not addressed during the workshop, please make note of it in the workbook and individual follow up will occur. LOCAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE & Once the activity is complete, please hand the work books in for collection. The information collated from the work shop will be documented and when the final report has been developed, a copy will be forwarded to each participant CITY OF COCKBURN COMMUNITY for their information. The City of Cockburn thanks you for assisting with the emergency risk management process and helping to make our EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP community a safer community to live and work in. We look forward to working with you in the future.

“RISK IMPACT WORKBOOK”

FACILITATOR: LGIS LOCATION: City of Cockburn DATE: 5th / 6th October 2009 TIME: 0830hrs – 1700hrs

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ERM PROJECT DEFINITIONS

The following definitions apply throughout the work book for the purposes of the ERM project.

ECONOMY When referring to consequences, ‘economy’ is described as the loss of income, labour, public/business confidence, etc.

EMERGENCY Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship An event, actual or imminent, which endangers or threatens to endanger life, property or the environment, and which is beyond the resources of a single organisation or which requires the coordination of a number of significant emergency management activities NOTE: The terms ‘emergency’ and ‘disaster’ are used nationally and internationally to describe events that require special arrangements to manage the situation. ‘Emergencies’ or ‘disasters’ are characterized by the need to deal with PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL the hazard and its impact on the community PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL

The term ‘emergency’ is used on the understanding that it also any meaning of the word ‘disaster’ Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Private Commercial Public EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT Emergency Management is a range of measures that manages community and environmental risks. It involves the development and maintenance or arrangements to prevent or mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from emergencies and disasters in both peace and war

EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT A systematic process that produces a range of measures that, on being implemented, contributes to the safety and Permanent Serious Minor wellbeing or communities and the environment Death Injury Illness

ENVIRONMENT When referring to consequences, the ‘environment’ is described as the loss of ecosystems of the natural world, plant and animal, air quality, water quality, soil quality, etc

HAZARD A situation or condition with potential for loss or harm to the community or the environment Consequences INDUSTRY Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges When referring to consequences, ‘industry’ is described as the loss of businesses that supplement the economy Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System through tourism, manufacturing, transportation, shopping centres, etc.

INFRASTRUCTURE

When referring to consequences, ‘infrastructure’ is described as community lifelines/services and community EMERGENCY AIR TRANSPORT infrastructure. Lifelines/services include communications, water, gas, power, transportation networks, etc and community infrastructure includes community facilities (recreation grounds, public halls etc), hospitals, schools etc

LIFELINES Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Systems or networks that that provide for the circulation of people, goods, services and information upon which health, safety, comfort and economic activity depend

PEOPLE When referring to consequences, ‘people’ are described as the loss of health (life, injury, mental and physical health, etc)

PROPERTY When referring too consequences, ‘property’ is described as the loss of assets, structures, stock, etc Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals

RISK A concept used to describe the likelihood of harmful consequences, arising from the interaction of hazards, communities and the environment

SOCIAL & CULTURAL When referring to consequences, ‘social and cultural’ is described as the loss of social networks (community and ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE sporting groups, etc), and cultural networks (religious and ethnic, heritage buildings etc Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Financial Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and the vulnerability of those elements if the source of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source was to occur. Emergency if a Air Transport In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected

Document142 Set ID: 5563687 143 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Private Commercial Public Private Commercial Public Permanent Serious Minor Permanent Serious Minor Death Injury Illness Death Injury Illness Consequences Consequences BUSH FIRE Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System ANIMAL & PLANT DISEASE Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Financial Financial Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and the vulnerability of those elements if the source of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source if a Animal & Plant Disease was to occur. In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source was to occur. if a Bush Fire In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected

Document144 Set ID: 5563687 145 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Private Commercial Public Private Commercial Public Permanent Serious Minor Permanent Serious Minor Death Injury Illness Death Injury Illness Consequences Consequences CYCLONE Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial CHEMICAL / BIOLOGICAL RADIOLOGICAL NUCLEAR Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Financial Financial Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and the vulnerability of those elements if the source of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source if a Chemical / Biological Radiological Nuclear was to occur. In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source if a Cyclone was to occur. In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected

Document146 Set ID: 5563687 147 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Private Commercial Public Private Commercial Public Permanent Serious Minor Permanent Serious Minor Death Injury Illness Death Injury Illness Consequences Consequences Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges EARTHQUAKE Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER ENVIRONMENTAL Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Financial Financial Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and the vulnerability of those elements if the source of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source if a Earthquake was to occur. In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source Disaster was to occur. if a Environmental In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected

Document148 Set ID: 5563687 149 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Private Commercial Public Private Commercial Public Permanent Serious Minor Permanent Serious Minor Death Injury Illness Death Injury Illness Consequences Consequences FLOODING Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System HAZARDOUS MATERIALS / CHEMICAL SPILL HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Financial Financial Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and the vulnerability of those elements if the source of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source Materials / Chemical Spill was to occur. if a Hazardous In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and the vulnerability of those elements if the source of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source if a Flooding was to occur. In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected

Document150 Set ID: 5563687 151 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Private Commercial Public Private Commercial Public Permanent Serious Minor Permanent Serious Minor Death Injury Illness Death Injury Illness Consequences Consequences Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System HUMAN EPIDEMIC MARINE OIL POLLUTION Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Financial Financial Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and the vulnerability of those elements if the source of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source if a Human Epidemic was to occur. In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source if a Marine Oil Pollution was to occur. In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected

Document152 Set ID: 5563687 153 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Private Commercial Public Private Commercial Public Permanent Serious Minor Permanent Serious Minor Death Injury Illness Death Injury Illness Consequences Consequences Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System RAIL FREIGHT EMERGENCY ROAD TRANSPORT EMERGENCY ROAD TRANSPORT Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Financial Financial Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and the vulnerability of those elements if the source of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source was to occur. Emergency if a Rail Freight In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source was to occur. Emergency if a Road Transport In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected

Document154 Set ID: 5563687 155 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Private Commercial Public Private Commercial Public Permanent Serious Minor Permanent Serious Minor Death Injury Illness Death Injury Illness Consequences Consequences Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges TERRORISM Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System SEVERE STORM Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Financial Financial Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and the vulnerability of those elements if the source of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source Storm was to occur. if a Severe In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source was to occur. if a Terrorism In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected

Document156 Set ID: 5563687 157 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Private Commercial Public Private Commercial Public Permanent Serious Minor Permanent Serious Minor Death Injury Illness Death Injury Illness TSUNAMI Consequences Consequences Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges URBAN FIRE Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System Communications Utilities Transport Drainage System Sewerage System Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Major loss Moderate loss Minor loss Bankruptcy Financial Financial Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are Below are the elements considered most at risk within a community the elements considered Below are The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and the vulnerability of those elements if the source of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source was to occur. if a Tsunami In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected of risk was to impact on them. The ‘consequence’ considers elements within the community and vulnerability of those if source was to occur. if a Urban Fire In the following table please document as many elements within community that may be affected

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Appendix 7 This page is left intentionally blank Risk Rating Workbook

Document160 Set ID: 5563687 161 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

WORK BOOK OVERVIEW

The purpose of this work book is to gather information from workshop participants through activities conducted during the workshop. When participating in an activity, any notes or comments should be written in the workbook against the relevant item. On conclusion of the activity, the workbook will be collected and the information will be collated and summarised to ensure the workshop outcomes are met. The workbook also provides a documented record of the process undertaken which will support any future activities carried out during the emergency risk management project. Throughout the work book you will find the icons listed below which have the following meaning:

Group activity – All tables as a whole group complete the task and record the outcomes in each workbook.

Table activity – In your tables, complete the task and record the outcomes in each workbook.

documented in your work book. Throughout the work shop, if you have any comments, suggestions or ideas, feel free to make notes on any page in the workbook. NOTE: Due to the intensity of the workshop program, there may be times when discussion needs to be limited. If you have a question or comment that is not addressed during the workshop, please make note of it in the workbook and individual follow up will occur. Once the activity is complete, please hand the work books in for collection. The information collated from the work LOCAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE & shop will be documented and when the final report has been developed, a copy will be forwarded to each participant for their information. CITY OF COCKBURN COMMUNITY The City of Cockburn thanks you for assisting with the emergency risk management process and helping to make our community a safer community to live and work in. We look forward to working with you in the future. EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP

“RISK RATING WORKBOOK”

FACILITATOR: LGIS LOCATION: City of Cockburn DATE: 5th / 6th October 2009 TIME: 0830hrs – 1700hrs

Document162 Set ID: 5563687 163 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

ERM PROJECT DEFINITIONS

The following definitions apply throughout the work book for the purposes of the ERM project.

ECONOMY When referring to Likelihoods, ‘economy’ is described as the loss of income, labour, public/business confidence, etc. Action Priority EMERGENCY An event, actual or imminent, which endangers or threatens to endanger life, property or the environment, and which is Risk

beyond the resources of a single organisation or which requires the coordination of a number of significant emergency Level management activities NOTE: The terms ‘emergency’ and ‘disaster’ are used nationally and internationally to describe events that require special arrangements to manage the situation. ‘Emergencies’ or ‘disasters’ are characterized by the need to deal with the hazard and its impact on the community The term ‘emergency’ is used on the understanding that it also any meaning of the word ‘disaster’

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT Emergency Management is a range of measures that manages community and environmental risks. It involves the development and maintenance or arrangements to prevent or mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from emergencies and disasters in both peace and war

EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT A systematic process that produces a range of measures that, on being implemented, contributes to the safety and Likelihood Consequence wellbeing or communities and the environment

ENVIRONMENT When referring to Likelihoods, the ‘environment’ is described as the loss of ecosystems of the natural world, plant and animal, air quality, water quality, soil quality, etc

HAZARD A situation or condition with potential for loss or harm to the community or the environment

INDUSTRY When referring to Likelihoods, ‘industry’ is described as the loss of businesses that supplement the economy through RISK REGISTER tourism, manufacturing, transportation, shopping centres, etc.

INFRASTRUCTURE When referring to Likelihoods, ‘infrastructure’ is described as community lifelines/services and community infrastructure.

Lifelines/services include communications, water, gas, power, transportation networks, etc and community infrastructure EMERGENCY AIR TRANSPORT includes community facilities (recreation grounds, public halls etc), hospitals, schools etc

LIFELINES Systems or networks that that provide for the circulation of people, goods, services and information upon which health, safety, comfort and economic activity depend

PEOPLE Risk Statement When referring to Likelihoods, ‘people’ are described as the loss of health (life, injury, mental and physical health, etc)

PROPERTY When referring too Likelihoods, ‘property’ is described as the loss of assets, structures, stock, etc

RISK A concept used to describe the Consequence of harmful Likelihoods, arising from the interaction of hazards, communities and the environment

SOCIAL & CULTURAL When referring to Likelihoods, ‘social and cultural’ is described as the loss of social networks (community and sporting groups, etc), and cultural networks (religious and ethnic, heritage buildings etc There is a risk that an Air Transport Emergency will affect human health will affect Emergency is a risk that an Air Transport There property will cause damage to or destroy Emergency is a risk that an Air Transport There the environment will cause damage to or destroy Emergency is a risk that an Air Transport There the economy will affect Emergency is a risk that an Air Transport There will cause disruption to industry Emergency is a risk that an Air Transport There infrastructure will cause damage to or destroy Emergency is a risk that an Air Transport There There is a risk that an Emergency Air will Transport impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community

Document164 Set ID: 5563687 165 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Action Priority Action Priority Risk Risk Level Level Likelihood Consequence Likelihood Consequence RISK REGISTER RISK REGISTER BUSH FIRE ANIMAL & PLANT DISEASE OUTBREAK Risk Statement Risk Statement There is a risk that an Animal + Plant Disease Outbreak will affect human health will affect is a risk that an Animal + Plant Disease Outbreak There property will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that an Animal + Plant Disease Outbreak There There is a risk that an environment Animal + Plant Disease Outbreak will cause damage to or the economy will affect is a risk that an Animal + Plant Disease Outbreak There destroy the will cause disruption to industry is a risk that an Animal + Plant Disease Outbreak There infrastructure will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that an Animal + Plant Disease Outbreak There aspects cultural or and social the on impact will Outbreak Disease Plant + Animal an that risk a is There of the community human health will affect is a risk that Bushfire There property will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Bushfire There the environment will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Bushfire There the economy will affect is a risk that Bushfire There will cause disruption to industry is a risk that Bushfire There infrastructure will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Bushfire There will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of community is a risk that Bushfire There

Document166 Set ID: 5563687 167 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Action Priority Action Priority Risk Risk Level Level Likelihood Consequence Likelihood Consequence to or and destroy destroy destroy or or or to to to social disruption the on cause damage damage damage CYCLONE RISK REGISTER RISK REGISTER will impact cause cause cause will will will will Disaster Disaster Disaster Disaster Disaster Risk Statement Risk Statement CHEMICAL / BIOLOGICAL RADIOLOGICAL NUCLEAR Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear a Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear a a a a that that that that that risk risk risk risk risk a a a a a is is is is is cultural aspects of the community the environment the economy is a risk that Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster will affect There There property There infrastructure There human health is a risk that Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster will affect There There human health is a risk that Cyclone will affect There property is a risk that Cyclone will cause damage to or destroy There the environment is a risk that Cyclone will cause damage to or destroy There the economy is a risk that Cyclone will affect There is a risk that Cyclone will cause disruption to industry There infrastructure is a risk that Cyclone will cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that Cyclone will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of community There industry There

Document168 Set ID: 5563687 169 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Action Priority Action Priority Risk Risk Level Level Likelihood Consequence Likelihood Consequence RISK REGISTER RISK REGISTER EARTHQUAKE ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER ENVIRONMENTAL Risk Statement Risk Statement There is a risk that an Earthquake will affect human health is a risk that an Earthquake will affect There property is a risk that an Earthquake will cause damage to or destroy There the environment is a risk that an Earthquake will cause damage to or destroy There the economy is a risk that an Earthquake will affect There is a risk that an Earthquake will cause disruption to industry There infrastructure is a risk that an Earthquake will cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Earthquake will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of community There human health Disaster will affect is a risk that an Environmental There property Disaster will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that an Environmental There the environment Disaster will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that an Environmental There the economy Disaster will affect is a risk that an Environmental There Disaster will cause disruption to industry is a risk that an Environmental There infrastructure Disaster will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that an Environmental There There is a risk that an Environmental Disaster will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of community the

Document170 Set ID: 5563687 171 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Action Priority Action Priority Risk Risk Level Level Likelihood Consequence Likelihood Consequence

the aspects destroy or cultural or to and RISK REGISTER RISK REGISTER FLOODING damage social the cause on will impact Spill will Spill HAZARDOUS MATERIALS / CHEMICAL SPILL HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Risk Statement Risk Statement Materials/Chemical Materials/Chemical Hazardous a Hazardous a that that risk risk a a is is There is a risk that a Flood will affect human health is a risk that Flood will affect There property is a risk that Flood will cause damage to or destroy There the environment is a risk that Flood will cause damage to or destroy There the economy is a risk that Flood will affect There is a risk that Flood will cause disruption to industry There infrastructure is a risk that Flood will cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that Flood will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of community There human health Materials/Chemical Spill will affect is a risk that Hazardous There property Materials/Chemical Spill will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Hazardous There There of the community environment the economy Materials/Chemical Spill will affect is a risk that Hazardous There Materials/Chemical Spill will cause disruption to industry is a risk that Hazardous There infrastructure Materials/Chemical Spill will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Hazardous There There

Document172 Set ID: 5563687 173 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Action Priority Action Priority Risk Risk Level Level Likelihood Consequence Likelihood Consequence RISK REGISTER RISK REGISTER HUMAN EPIDEMIC MARINE OIL POLLUTION Risk Statement Risk Statement There is a risk that a Human Epidemic will affect human health is a risk that Human Epidemic will affect There property is a risk that Human Epidemic will cause damage to or destroy There the environment is a risk that Human Epidemic will cause damage to or destroy There the economy is a risk that Human Epidemic will affect There is a risk that Human Epidemic will cause disruption to industry There infrastructure is a risk that Human Epidemic will cause damage to or destroy There There is a risk that a community Human Epidemic will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the human health is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution will affect There property is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution will cause damage to or destroy There the environment is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution will cause damage to or destroy There the economy is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution will affect There is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution will cause disruption to industry There infrastructure is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution will cause damage to or destroy There There is a risk that Marine community Oil Pollution will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the

Document174 Set ID: 5563687 175 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Action Priority Action Priority Risk Risk Level Level Likelihood Consequence Likelihood Consequence RISK REGISTER RISK REGISTER RAIL FREIGHT EMERGENCY ROAD TRANSPORT EMERGENCY ROAD TRANSPORT Risk Statement Risk Statement There is a risk that a Rail Freight Emergency will affect human health will affect Emergency is a risk that Rail Freight There property will cause damage to or destroy Emergency is a risk that Rail Freight There the environment will cause damage to or destroy Emergency is a risk that Rail Freight There the economy will affect Emergency is a risk that Rail Freight There will cause disruption to industry Emergency is a risk that Rail Freight There infrastructure will cause damage to or destroy Emergency is a risk that Rail Freight There There is a risk that a Rail Freight Emergency will impact on the social community and or cultural aspects of the human health will affect Emergency is a risk that Road Transport There property will cause damage to or destroy Emergency is a risk that Road Transport There the environment will cause damage to or destroy Emergency is a risk that Road Transport There the economy will affect Emergency is a risk that Road Transport There will cause disruption to industry Emergency is a risk that Road Transport There infrastructure will cause damage to or destroy Emergency is a risk that Road Transport There will impact on Emergency the social and or cultural aspects of is the a There risk that a Road Transport community

Document176 Set ID: 5563687 177 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Action Priority Action Priority Risk Risk Level Level Likelihood Consequence Likelihood Consequence RISK REGISTER RISK REGISTER TERRORISM SEVERE STORM Risk Statement Risk Statement There is a risk that a Severe Storm will affect human health Storm will affect is a risk that Severe There property Storm will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Severe There the environment Storm will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Severe There the economy Storm will affect is a risk that Severe There Storm will cause disruption to industry is a risk that Severe There infrastructure Storm will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Severe There Storm will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of community is a risk that Severe There human health will affect is a risk that Terrorism There property will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Terrorism There the environment will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Terrorism There the economy will affect is a risk that Terrorism There will cause disruption to industry is a risk that Terrorism There infrastructure will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Terrorism There will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of community is a risk that Terrorism There

Document178 Set ID: 5563687 179 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Action Priority Action Priority Risk Risk Level Level Likelihood Consequence Likelihood Consequence TSUNAMI RISK REGISTER RISK REGISTER URBAN FIRE Risk Statement Risk Statement There is a risk that a Tsunami will affect human health will affect is a risk that Tsunami There property will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Tsunami There the environment will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Tsunami There the economy will affect is a risk that Tsunami There will cause disruption to industry is a risk that Tsunami There infrastructure will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Tsunami There will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of community is a risk that Tsunami There human health will affect is a risk that an Urban Fire There property will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that an Urban Fire There the environment will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that an Urban Fire There the economy will affect is a risk that an Urban Fire There will cause disruption to industry is a risk that an Urban Fire There infrastructure will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that an Urban Fire There will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of community is a risk that an Urban Fire There

Document180 Set ID: 5563687 181 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Appendix 8 This page is left intentionally blank Risk Treatment Workbook

Document182 Set ID: 5563687 183 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

WORK BOOK OVERVIEW

The purpose of this work book is to gather information from workshop participants through activities conducted during the workshop. When participating in an activity, any notes or comments should be written in the workbook against the relevant item. On conclusion of the activity, the workbook will be collected and the information will be collated and summarised to ensure the workshop outcomes are met. The workbook also provides a documented record of the process undertaken which will support any future activities carried out during the emergency risk management project. Throughout the work book you will find the icons listed below which have the following meaning:

Group activity – All tables as a whole group complete the task and record the outcomes in each workbook.

Table activity – In your tables, complete the task and record the outcomes in each workbook.

documented in your work book. Throughout the work shop, if you have any comments, suggestions or ideas, feel free to make notes on any page in the workbook. NOTE: Due to the intensity of the workshop program, there may be times when discussion needs to be limited. If you have a question or comment that is not addressed during the workshop, please make note of it in the workbook and individual follow up will occur. Once the activity is complete, please hand the work books in for collection. The information collated from the work LOCAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE & shop will be documented and when the final report has been developed, a copy will be forwarded to each participant for their information. CITY OF COCKBURN COMMUNITY The City of Cockburn thanks you for assisting with the emergency risk management process and helping to make our community a safer community to live and work in. We look forward to working with you in the future. EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP

“RISK TREATMENT WORKBOOK”

FACILITATOR: LGIS LOCATION: City of Cockburn DATE: 5th / 6th October 2009 TIME: 0830hrs – 1700hrs

Document184 Set ID: 5563687 185 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

ERM PROJECT DEFINITIONS

The following definitions apply throughout the work book for the purposes of the ERM project.

ECONOMY When referring to Likelihoods, ‘economy’ is described as the loss of income, labour, public/business confidence, etc.

EMERGENCY An event, actual or imminent, which endangers or threatens to endanger life, property or the environment, and which is beyond the resources of a single organisation or which requires the coordination of a number of significant emergency management activities Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments NOTE: The terms ‘emergency’ and ‘disaster’ are used nationally and internationally to describe events that require special arrangements to manage the situation. ‘Emergencies’ or ‘disasters’ are characterized by the need to deal with the hazard and its impact on the community The term ‘emergency’ is used on the understanding that it also any meaning of the word ‘disaster’

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT Emergency Management is a range of measures that manages community and environmental risks. It involves the development and maintenance or arrangements to prevent or mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from Treatments emergencies and disasters in both peace and war

EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT A systematic process that produces a range of measures that, on being implemented, contributes to the safety and wellbeing or communities and the environment

ENVIRONMENT When referring to Likelihoods, the ‘environment’ is described as the loss of ecosystems of the natural world, plant and animal, air quality, water quality, soil quality, etc

HAZARD A situation or condition with potential for loss or harm to the community or the environment

INDUSTRY

When referring to Likelihoods, ‘industry’ is described as the loss of businesses that supplement the economy through RISK TREATMENTS tourism, manufacturing, transportation, shopping centres, etc.

INFRASTRUCTURE When referring to Likelihoods, ‘infrastructure’ is described as community lifelines/services and community infrastructure.

Lifelines/services include communications, water, gas, power, transportation networks, etc and community infrastructure EMERGENCY AIR TRANSPORT includes community facilities (recreation grounds, public halls etc), hospitals, schools etc

LIFELINES Systems or networks that that provide for the circulation of people, goods, services and information upon which health, safety, comfort and economic activity depend

PEOPLE When referring to Likelihoods, ‘people’ are described as the loss of health (life, injury, mental and physical health, etc)

PROPERTY When referring too Likelihoods, ‘property’ is described as the loss of assets, structures, stock, etc

RISK Risk Statement A concept used to describe the Consequence of harmful Likelihoods, arising from the interaction of hazards, communities and the environment

SOCIAL & CULTURAL When referring to Likelihoods, ‘social and cultural’ is described as the loss of social networks (community and sporting groups, etc), and cultural networks (religious and ethnic, heritage buildings etc There is a risk that an Air Transport Emergency will affect human health will affect Emergency is a risk that an Air Transport There is There will a Emergency cause risk damage that to an or Air Transport property destroy is There will a Emergency cause risk damage that to an or Air Transport the environment destroy the economy will affect Emergency is a risk that an Air Transport There There is a risk that an Air Emergency will Transport cause disruption to industry is There will a Emergency cause risk damage that to an or Air Transport infrastructure destroy will impact on Emergency the social is a There risk that an Air Transport and or cultural aspects of the community

Document186 Set ID: 5563687 187 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Treatments Treatments BUSH FIRE RISK TREATMENTS RISK TREATMENTS ANIMAL & PLANT DISEASE OUTBREAK Risk Statement Risk Statement There is a risk that an Animal + Plant Disease Outbreak will affect human affect will Outbreak Disease Plant + Animal an that risk a is There health There is a risk that an Animal + property damage to or destroy Plant Disease Outbreak will cause There is a risk that an Animal + the environment damage to or destroy Plant Disease Outbreak will cause There is a risk that an Animal + Plant Disease Outbreak will affect the economy There is a risk that an Animal + disruption to industry Plant Disease Outbreak will cause There is a risk that an Animal + infrastructure damage to or destroy Plant Disease Outbreak will cause There is a risk that an Animal + Plant Disease Outbreak will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of community human health will affect is a risk that Bush Fire There There is a risk that property a Bush Fire will cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Bush Fire will environment cause damage to or destroy the the economy will affect is a risk that Bush Fire There will cause disruption to industry is a risk that Bush Fire There There is a risk that infrastructure a Bush Fire will cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Bush Fire will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community

Document188 Set ID: 5563687 189 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Treatments Treatments CYCLONE RISK TREATMENTS RISK TREATMENTS Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear Disaster / / / / / / Nuclear / Radiological Radiological Radiological Radiological Radiological Radiological / / / / / / CHEMICAL / BIOLOGICAL RADIOLOGICAL NUCLEAR Radiological / Biological Biological Biological Biological Biological Biological / / / / / / Biological / Risk Statement Risk Statement Chemical Chemical Chemical Chemical Chemical Chemical a a a a a a Chemical a that that that that that that that risk risk risk risk risk risk risk a a a a a a a is is is is is is is will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of community Disaster will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure Disaster will cause damage to or destroy There Disaster will cause disruption to industry There Disaster will affect the economy Disaster will affect There Disaster will cause damage to or destroy the environment Disaster will cause damage to or destroy There Disaster will cause damage to or destroy property Disaster will cause damage to or destroy There Disaster will affect human health Disaster will affect There There human health is a risk that Cyclone will affect There property is a risk that Cyclone will cause damage to or destroy There There is a risk that a Cyclone environment will cause damage to or destroy the the economy is a risk that Cyclone will affect There is a risk that Cyclone will cause disruption to industry There There is a risk infrastructure that a Cyclone will cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Cyclone will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community

Document190 Set ID: 5563687 191 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Treatments Treatments RISK TREATMENTS RISK TREATMENTS EARTHQUAKE ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER ENVIRONMENTAL Risk Statement Risk Statement There is a risk that an Earthquake will affect human health is a risk that an Earthquake will affect There There is a risk that an Earthquake property will cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Earthquake will cause damage to or destroy the environment the economy is a risk that an Earthquake will affect There is a risk that an Earthquake will cause disruption to industry There There is a risk that an Earthquake infrastructure will cause damage to or destroy cultural or and social the on impact will Earthquake an that risk a is There aspects of the community human health Disaster will affect is a risk that an Environmental There There is a risk that an Environmental Disaster will cause damage to or property destroy There is a risk that an Environmental Disaster will cause damage to or the environment destroy the economy Disaster will affect is a risk that an Environmental There There is a risk that an Environmental Disaster will cause disruption to industry There is a risk that an Environmental Disaster will cause damage to or infrastructure destroy There is a risk that an Environmental Disaster will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community

Document192 Set ID: 5563687 193 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Treatments Treatments FLOODING RISK TREATMENTS RISK TREATMENTS on the affect cause cause cause cause affect will impact will will will will will will Spill Spill Spill Spill Spill Spill Spill HAZARDOUS MATERIALS / CHEMICAL SPILL HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Materials/Chemical Materials/Chemical Materials/Chemical Materials/Chemical Materials/Chemical Materials/Chemical Materials/Chemical Risk Statement Risk Statement Hazardous Hazardous Hazardous Hazardous Hazardous Hazardous a a a a a Hazardous a a that that that that that that that risk risk risk risk risk risk risk a a a a a a a is is is is is is is economy There disruption to industry There human health There damage to or destroy infrastructure damage to or destroy There damage to or destroy property damage to or destroy There There is a risk that a Flood will affect human health is a risk that Flood will affect There property is a risk that Flood will cause damage to or destroy There There is a risk that environment a Flood will cause damage to or destroy the the economy is a risk that Flood will affect There is a risk that Flood will cause disruption to industry There There is a infrastructure risk that a Flood will cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Flood will impact aspects of the community on the social and or cultural There the environment damage to or destroy There the social and or cultural aspects of community

Document194 Set ID: 5563687 195 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Treatments Treatments RISK TREATMENTS RISK TREATMENTS HUMAN EPIDEMIC MARINE OIL POLLUTION Risk Statement Risk Statement There is a risk that a Human Epidemic will affect human health is a risk that Human Epidemic will affect There There is a risk that a Human Epidemic will cause damage to or destroy property There is a risk that a Human Epidemic will cause damage to or destroy the environment the economy is a risk that Human Epidemic will affect There is a risk that Human Epidemic will cause disruption to industry There There is a risk that a Human Epidemic will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that a Human Epidemic will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community human health is a risk that Human Epidemic will affect There There is a risk that a Human Epidemic will cause damage to or destroy property There is a risk that a Human Epidemic will cause damage to or destroy the environment the economy is a risk that Human Epidemic will affect There is a risk that Human Epidemic will cause disruption to industry There There is a risk that a Human Epidemic will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that a Human Epidemic will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community

Document196 Set ID: 5563687 197 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Treatments Treatments RISK TREATMENTS RISK TREATMENTS RAIL FREIGHT EMERGENCY ROAD TRANSPORT EMERGENCY ROAD TRANSPORT Risk Statement Risk Statement There is a risk that a Rail Freight Emergency will affect human health will affect Emergency is a risk that Rail Freight There There is a risk that a Rail Freight Emergency will cause damage to property or destroy There is a risk that a Rail Freight Emergency will cause damage to the environment or destroy the economy will affect Emergency is a risk that Rail Freight There There is a risk that a Rail Freight Emergency will industry cause disruption to There is a risk that a Rail Freight Emergency will cause damage to infrastructure or destroy and social the on impact will Emergency Freight Rail a that risk a is There or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that a health Road Transport Emergency will affect human There is a risk that a Road Emergency Transport will cause damage to property or destroy or to damage cause will Emergency Transport Road a that risk a is There the environment destroy There is a risk economy that a Road Transport Emergency will affect the to disruption cause will Emergency Transport Road a that risk a is There industry or to damage cause will Emergency Transport Road a that risk a is There infrastructure destroy social the on impact will Emergency Transport Road a that risk a is There and or cultural aspects of the community

Document198 Set ID: 5563687 199 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Treatments Treatments TERRORISM RISK TREATMENTS RISK TREATMENTS SEVERE STORM Risk Statement Risk Statement There is a risk that a Severe Storm will affect human health Storm will affect is a risk that Severe There There is a risk that a Severe Storm will property cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Severe Storm will cause damage to or destroy the environment the economy Storm will affect is a risk that Severe There Storm will cause disruption to industry is a risk that Severe There There is a risk that a Severe Storm will infrastructure cause damage to or destroy cultural or and social the on impact will Storm Severe a that risk a is There aspects of the community human health will affect is a risk that Terrorism There property will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Terrorism There There is a risk that Terrorism environment will cause damage to or destroy the the economy will affect is a risk that Terrorism There will cause disruption to industry is a risk that Terrorism There There is a risk infrastructure that Terrorism will cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that will Terrorism impact on the social and or aspects of the community cultural

Document200 Set ID: 5563687 201 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Please record proposed new in RED……. treatments Treatments Treatments TSUNAMI URBAN FIRE RISK TREATMENTS RISK TREATMENTS Risk Statement Risk Statement There is a risk that a Tsunami will affect human health will affect is a risk that Tsunami There property will cause damage to or destroy is a risk that Tsunami There There is a risk that a Tsunami will environment cause damage to or destroy the the economy will affect is a risk that Tsunami There will cause disruption to industry is a risk that Tsunami There There is a risk infrastructure that a Tsunami will cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that a will Tsunami impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community human health will affect is a risk that an Urban Fire There There is a risk that an Urban property Fire will cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Urban Fire will cause damage to or destroy the environment the economy will affect is a risk that an Urban Fire There will cause disruption to industry is a risk that an Urban Fire There There is a risk that an Urban infrastructure Fire will cause damage to or destroy cultural or and social the on impact will Fire Urban an that risk a is There aspects of the community

Document202 Set ID: 5563687 203 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Appendix 9 This page is left intentionally blank Risk Strategy Workbook

Document204 Set ID: 5563687 205 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

WORK BOOK OVERVIEW

The purpose of this work book is to gather information from workshop participants through activities conducted during the workshop. When participating in an activity, any notes or comments should be written in the workbook against the relevant item. On conclusion of the activity, the workbook will be collected and the information will be collated and summarised to ensure the workshop outcomes are met. The workbook also provides a documented record of the process undertaken which will support any future activities carried out during the emergency risk management project. Throughout the work book you will find the icons listed below which have the following meaning:

Group activity – All tables as a whole group complete the task and record the outcomes in each workbook.

Table activity – In your tables, complete the task and record the outcomes in each workbook.

documented in your work book. Throughout the work shop, if you have any comments, suggestions or ideas, feel free to make notes on any page in the workbook. NOTE: Due to the intensity of the workshop program, there may be times when discussion needs to be limited. If you have a question or comment that is not addressed during the workshop, please make note of it in the workbook and individual follow up will occur. Once the activity is complete, please hand the work books in for collection. The information collated from the work LOCAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE & shop will be documented and when the final report has been developed, a copy will be forwarded to each participant for their information. CITY OF COCKBURN COMMUNITY The City of Cockburn thanks you for assisting with the emergency risk management process and helping to make our community a safer community to live and work in. We look forward to working with you in the future. EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP

“RISK STRATEGY WORKBOOK”

FACILITATOR: LGIS LOCATION: City of Cockburn DATE: 5th / 6th October 2009 TIME: 0830hrs – 1700hrs

Document206 Set ID: 5563687 207 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

ERM PROJECT DEFINITIONS

The following definitions apply throughout the work book for the purposes of the ERM project.

ECONOMY Agency Agency When referring to Likelihoods, ‘economy’ is described as the loss of income, labour, public/business confidence, etc.

EMERGENCY An event, actual or imminent, which endangers or threatens to endanger life, property or the environment, and which is beyond the resources of a single organisation or which requires the coordination of a number of significant emergency management activities NOTE: The terms ‘emergency’ and ‘disaster’ are used nationally and internationally to describe events that require special arrangements to manage the situation. ‘Emergencies’ or ‘disasters’ are characterized by the need to deal with the hazard and its impact on the community The term ‘emergency’ is used on the understanding that it also any meaning of the word ‘disaster’

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT Emergency Management is a range of measures that manages community and environmental risks. It involves the development and maintenance or arrangements to prevent or mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from Recovery emergencies and disasters in both peace and war Response

EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT A systematic process that produces a range of measures that, on being implemented, contributes to the safety and wellbeing or communities and the environment

ENVIRONMENT When referring to Likelihoods, the ‘environment’ is described as the loss of ecosystems of the natural world, plant and animal, air quality, water quality, soil quality, etc

HAZARD A situation or condition with potential for loss or harm to the community or the environment

INDUSTRY

When referring to Likelihoods, ‘industry’ is described as the loss of businesses that supplement the economy through RISK STRATEGIES tourism, manufacturing, transportation, shopping centres, etc. Agency Agency INFRASTRUCTURE When referring to Likelihoods, ‘infrastructure’ is described as community lifelines/services and community infrastructure.

Lifelines/services include communications, water, gas, power, transportation networks, etc and community infrastructure EMERGENCY AIR TRANSPORT includes community facilities (recreation grounds, public halls etc), hospitals, schools etc

LIFELINES Systems or networks that that provide for the circulation of people, goods, services and information upon which health, safety, comfort and economic activity depend

PEOPLE When referring to Likelihoods, ‘people’ are described as the loss of health (life, injury, mental and physical health, etc)

PROPERTY When referring too Likelihoods, ‘property’ is described as the loss of assets, structures, stock, etc

RISK Prevention A concept used to describe the Consequence of harmful Likelihoods, arising from the interaction of hazards, communities Preparedness and the environment

SOCIAL & CULTURAL When referring to Likelihoods, ‘social and cultural’ is described as the loss of social networks (community and sporting groups, etc), and cultural networks (religious and ethnic, heritage buildings etc

Document208 Set ID: 5563687 209 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Agency Agency Agency Agency Recovery Recovery Response Response BUSH FIRE RISK STRATEGIES RISK STRATEGIES Agency Agency Agency Agency ANIMAL & PLANT DISEASE OUTBREAK Prevention Prevention Preparedness Preparedness

Document210 Set ID: 5563687 211 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Agency Agency Agency Agency Recovery Recovery Response Response CYCLONE RISK STRATEGIES RISK STRATEGIES Agency Agency Agency Agency CHEMICAL / BIOLOGICAL RADIOLOGICAL NUCLEAR Prevention Prevention Preparedness Preparedness

Document212 Set ID: 5563687 213 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Agency Agency Agency Agency Recovery Recovery Response Response RISK STRATEGIES RISK STRATEGIES EARTHQUAKE Agency Agency Agency Agency ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER ENVIRONMENTAL Prevention Prevention Preparedness Preparedness

Document214 Set ID: 5563687 215 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Agency Agency Agency Agency Recovery Recovery Response Response FLOODING RISK STRATEGIES RISK STRATEGIES Agency Agency Agency Agency HAZARDOUS MATERIALS / CHEMICAL SPILL HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Prevention Prevention Preparedness Preparedness

Document216 Set ID: 5563687 217 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Agency Agency Agency Agency Recovery Recovery Response Response RISK STRATEGIES RISK STRATEGIES Agency Agency Agency Agency HUMAN EPIDEMIC MARINE OIL POLLUTION Prevention Prevention Preparedness Preparedness

Document218 Set ID: 5563687 219 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Agency Agency Agency Agency Recovery Recovery Response Response RISK STRATEGIES RISK STRATEGIES Agency Agency Agency Agency RAIL FREIGHT EMERGENCY ROAD TRANSPORT EMERGENCY ROAD TRANSPORT Prevention Prevention Preparedness Preparedness

Document220 Set ID: 5563687 221 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Agency Agency Agency Agency Recovery Recovery Response Response RISK STRATEGIES RISK STRATEGIES TERRORISM SEVERE STORM Agency Agency Agency Agency Prevention Prevention Preparedness Preparedness

Document222 Set ID: 5563687 223 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Agency Agency Agency Agency Recovery Recovery Response Response TSUNAMI RISK STRATEGIES RISK STRATEGIES URBAN FIRE Agency Agency Agency Agency Prevention Prevention Preparedness Preparedness

Document224 Set ID: 5563687 225 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Agency Agency Recovery Response

Appendix 10

Consolidated Risk Register RISK STRATEGIES Agency Agency Prevention Preparedness

Document226 Set ID: 5563687 227 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Low 1 1 Low 3 3 Low 4 4 Low 4 4 Low 6 6 High 12 12 High 5 5 High 10 10 High 5 5 Medium 4 4 Medium 4 4 Medium 8 8 Medium 4 4 Medium 4 4 Medium 6 6 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 25 25 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 15 15 Extreme 25 25 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 25 25 Extreme 15 15 Extreme 25 25 3 5 1 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 5 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 5 4 5 5 5 CONSOLIDATED RISK RATINGS CONSOLIDATED RISK RATINGS CONSOLIDATED Low 3 1 Low 1 1 Low 2 1 Low 2 1 Low 2 1 Low 4 2 Low 2 1 Low 4 2 Low 2 2 Low 4 3 Low 2 2 Low 4 3 Low 2 2 Low 6 3 Low 6 3 High 12 4 High 12 4 High 12 4 High 12 4 High 10 5 High 12 3 Medium 4 1 Medium 4 1 Medium 8 4 Extreme 25 5 Extreme 20 5 Extreme 20 5 Extreme 15 5 3 3 1 2 4 2 3 2 5 2 2 2 4 4 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 4 2 4 4 3 TABLE 2 RISK RATINGS TABLE 2 RISK RATINGS TABLE 1 5 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 Bushfire Animal & Plant Disease Air Transport Emergency Air Transport Consolidated Risk Ratings Low 1 Low 6 Low 9 Low 4 Low 4 Low 6 High 12 4 High 5 High 5 High 12 4 Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster Medium 9 Medium 8 Medium 4 Medium 4 Medium 9 Medium 9 Extreme 25 1 Extreme 15 1 Extreme 16 3 Extreme 20 1 Extreme 16 4 Extreme 20 1 Extreme 16 4 Extreme 15 5 Extreme 25 5 Extreme 20 5 Extreme 15 3 Extreme 25 5 3 5 1 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 5 5 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 5 4 5 5 5 TABLE 1 RISK RATINGS TABLE 1 RISK RATINGS TABLE 4 5 1 5 4 5 4 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 5 2 3 2 3 3 5 3 4 3 5 Likelihood 1 Consequence 1 Risk Level 1 # Likelihood 22 Consequence Risk Level 2 # Likelihood Consequence Risk Level # RTP Likelihood 1 Consequence 1 Risk Level 1 # Likelihood 22 Consequence Risk Level 2 # Likelihood Consequence Risk Level # RTP There is a risk that an Animal + Plant There will impact on the Disease Outbreak social and or cultural aspects of the community is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that an Animal + Plant There will cause damage to Disease Outbreak infrastructure or destroy is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that an Animal + Plant There will cause disruption Disease Outbreak to industry is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster will cause disruption to industry There is a risk that an Animal + Plant There the will affect Disease Outbreak economy is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster the economy will affect There is a risk that an Animal + Plant There will cause damage to Disease Outbreak the environment or destroy is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster the will cause damage to or destroy environment There is a risk that an Animal + Plant There will cause damage to Disease Outbreak property or destroy is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster will cause damage to or destroy property is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster human health will affect There is a risk that an Animal + Plant There human will affect Disease Outbreak health There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There will impact on the social and Emergency or cultural aspects of the community will is a risk that Bush Fire There impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There will cause damage to or Emergency infrastructure destroy will cause is a risk that Bush Fire There infrastructure damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There will cause disruption to Emergency industry will cause is a risk that Bush Fire There disruption to industry There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There the economy will affect Emergency will affect is a risk that Bush Fire There the economy There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There will cause damage to or Emergency the environment destroy will cause is a risk that Bush Fire There the environment damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There will cause damage to or Emergency property destroy will cause is a risk that Bush Fire There property damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There human health will affect Emergency There is a risk that a Bush Fire will affect will affect is a risk that Bush Fire There human health Risk Statement Risk Statement

Document228 Set ID: 5563687 229 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Low 6 6 Low 2 2 Low 4 4 Low 2 2 Low 4 4 Low 3 3 Low 2 2 Low 2 2 Low 4 4 Low 2 2 Low 6 6 Low 3 3 Low 6 6 Low 3 3 Low 6 6 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 Medium 6 6 Medium 4 4 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Extreme 15 15 Extreme 15 15 Extreme 15 15 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 5 3 2 3 3 5 4 CONSOLIDATED RISK RATINGS CONSOLIDATED Low 4 3 Low 2 2 Low 4 2 Low 2 1 Low 2 2 Low 3 1 Low 2 2 Low 2 1 Low 4 2 Low 2 1 Low 6 3 Low 2 1 Low 6 3 Low 1 1 Low 6 3 Low 6 3 Low 3 3 Low 3 3 Low 4 3 Low 3 3 High 12 4 High 5 3 Medium 9 5 Medium 6 2 Medium 4 1 Medium 6 3 Medium 4 3 Medium 4 3 Medium 4 3 Extreme 15 3 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 4 2 4 2 3 5 3 2 3 3 5 4 TABLE 2 RISK RATINGS TABLE 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 Cyclone Flooding Earthquake Environmental Disaster Environmental Hazardous Materials / Chemical Spill Hazardous Low 6 Low 2 Low 2 Low 1 Low 4 Low 2 Low 2 Low 2 Low 2 Low 1 Low 6 Low 3 Low 2 Low 3 Low 2 Low 2 Low 3 Low 6 Low 6 Low 6 Low 6 High 12 3 High 12 3 Medium 9 Medium 9 Medium 9 Medium 8 Medium 9 Medium 9 Extreme 15 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 4 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 2 3 3 TABLE 1 RISK RATINGS TABLE 3 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 Likelihood 1 Consequence 1 Risk Level 1 # Likelihood 22 Consequence Risk Level 2 # Likelihood Consequence Risk Level # RTP There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There Materials/Chemical Spill will cause property damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There Materials/Chemical Spill will affect human health There is a risk that Flood will impact There on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that Flood will cause There infrastructure damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Earthquake will There impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that Flood will cause There disruption to industry There is a risk that an Earthquake There will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that a Flood will affect the is a risk that Flood will affect There economy There is a risk that an Earthquake will There cause disruption to industry There is a risk that Flood will cause There the environment damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Earthquake will There the economy affect There is a risk that Flood will cause There property damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Earthquake There the will cause damage to or destroy environment There is a risk that a Flood will affect is a risk that Flood will affect There human health There is a risk that an Earthquake will There property cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There Disaster will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that an Earthquake will There human health affect There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There Disaster will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that Cyclone will impact There on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There Disaster will cause disruption to industry There is a risk that Cyclone will cause There infrastructure damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There the economy Disaster will affect There is a risk that Cyclone will cause There disruption to industry There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There Disaster will cause damage to or destroy the environment There is a risk that a Cyclone will affect is a risk that Cyclone will affect There the economy There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There Disaster will cause damage to or destroy property There is a risk that Cyclone will cause There the environment damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There human health Disaster will affect There is a risk that Cyclone will cause There property damage to or destroy Risk Statement There is a risk that a Cyclone will affect is a risk that Cyclone will affect There human health

Document230 Set ID: 5563687 231 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Low 2 2 Low 4 4 Low 6 6 Low 6 6 Low 4 4 Low 2 2 Low 4 4 Low 2 2 Low 4 4 Low 6 6 Low 6 6 Low 4 4 Low 4 4 High 10 10 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 Medium 9 9 Medium 8 8 Medium 9 9 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 25 25 1 4 3 2 2 4 2 5 4 4 2 4 1 3 4 2 1 2 3 2 5 2 2 2 3 3 CONSOLIDATED RISK RATINGS CONSOLIDATED Low 2 2 Low 6 3 Low 2 2 Low 6 3 Low 6 3 Low 4 2 Low 4 4 Low 2 2 Low 2 2 Low 4 3 Low 3 4 Low 4 2 Low 2 2 Low 4 2 Low 4 4 Low 6 3 Low 4 3 Low 4 2 Low 4 2 High 12 4 High 12 5 Medium 9 4 Medium 9 4 Medium 6 2 Medium 6 4 Medium 9 4 1 4 2 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 TABLE 2 RISK RATINGS TABLE 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 Human Epidemic Marine Oil Pollution Rail Freight Emergency Rail Freight Low 2 Low 4 Low 4 Low 4 Low 4 Low 1 Low 1 Low 2 Low 4 Low 2 Low 6 Low 4 Low 2 Low 4 High 10 2 High 12 2 High 12 3 Medium 12 3 Medium 6 Medium 8 Medium 9 Extreme 16 3 Extreme 16 3 Extreme 16 2 Extreme 16 3 Extreme 25 3 1 3 3 2 2 4 2 5 4 4 2 4 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 1 5 2 2 1 1 3 TABLE 1 RISK RATINGS TABLE 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 1 3 4 1 2 2 4 2 5 3 2 2 4 4 Likelihood 1 Consequence 1 Risk Level 1 # Likelihood 22 Consequence Risk Level 2 # Likelihood Consequence Risk Level # RTP There is a risk that a Rail Freight is a risk that Rail Freight There will impact on the social and Emergency or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that Human Epidemic There will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community is a risk that Rail Freight There will cause damage to or Emergency infrastructure destroy There is a risk that Human Epidemic There will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure is a risk that Rail Freight There will cause disruption to Emergency industry There is a risk that Human Epidemic There will cause disruption to industry is a risk that Rail Freight There the economy will affect Emergency There is a risk that a Rail Freight is a risk that Rail Freight There will cause damage to or Emergency the environment destroy There is a risk that Human Epidemic There the economy will affect There is a risk that a Rail Freight is a risk that Rail Freight There will cause damage to or Emergency property destroy There is a risk that Human Epidemic There the will cause damage to or destroy environment There is a risk that a Rail Freight is a risk that Rail Freight There human health will affect Emergency There is a risk that Human Epidemic There will cause damage to or destroy property There is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that Human Epidemic There human health will affect There is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There Materials/Chemical Spill will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of community is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There will cause disruption to industry There is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There the economy will affect There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There Materials/Chemical Spill will cause infrastructure damage to or destroy There is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There the will cause damage to or destroy environment There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There Materials/Chemical Spill will cause disruption to industry There is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There will cause damage to or destroy property There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There the Materials/Chemical Spill will affect economy There is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There human health will affect There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There Materials/Chemical Spill will cause the environment damage to or destroy Risk Statement

Document232 Set ID: 5563687 233 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Low 6 6 Low 6 6 Low 4 4 Low 4 4 High 5 5 High 5 5 High 5 5 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 5 5 High 12 12 High 5 5 High 12 12 High 5 5 High 5 5 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Medium 6 6 Medium 8 8 Medium 8 8 Medium 6 6 Medium 8 8 Medium 8 8 Medium 8 8 Medium 8 8 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 15 15 Extreme 20 20 Extreme 20 20 Extreme 20 20 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 25 25 5 3 5 4 5 3 3 3 3 4 4 2 4 2 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 1 4 3 4 2 2 5 3 5 3 5 5 5 CONSOLIDATED RISK RATINGS CONSOLIDATED Low 6 3 Low 6 3 Low 6 4 Low 2 4 Low 4 4 Low 4 2 High 5 1 High 5 1 High 5 1 High 15 5 High 10 5 High 5 1 High 12 4 High 5 1 High 12 4 High 5 1 High 5 1 Medium 9 3 Medium 9 3 Medium 9 3 Medium 9 3 Medium 6 2 Medium 8 4 Medium 8 2 Medium 8 4 Medium 8 2 Medium 6 2 Medium 8 2 Medium 8 2 Medium 9 4 Medium 8 2 Extreme 16 4 Extreme 20 5 Extreme 20 5 Extreme 20 5 5 3 5 4 5 3 3 3 3 2 4 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 4 2 3 4 1 4 3 4 2 2 5 3 5 3 5 4 5 TABLE 2 RISK RATINGS TABLE 1 3 1 4 1 3 3 3 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 Storm Tsunami Terrorism Urban Fire Road Transport Emergency Road Transport Low 6 Low 4 Low 2 Low 2 Low 2 Low 1 Low 1 Low 1 Low 1 Low 1 Low 4 Low 1 Low 1 Low 4 Low 6 High 2 High 5 High 5 High 15 5 High 12 4 High 12 3 High 5 High 4 High 2 High 5 Medium 9 Medium 9 Medium 8 Medium 8 Medium 8 Medium 8 Extreme 16 5 Extreme 20 5 Extreme 16 4 Extreme 25 5 2 2 5 2 5 3 3 1 2 4 3 1 4 1 1 3 1 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 5 2 4 2 2 5 5 TABLE 1 RISK RATINGS TABLE 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 2 4 4 5 2 5 2 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 1 4 1 4 1 4 2 1 4 1 3 1 5 1 Likelihood 1 Consequence 1 Risk Level 1 # Likelihood 22 Consequence Risk Level 2 # Likelihood Consequence Risk Level # RTP There is a risk that Terrorism will cause is a risk that Terrorism There the environment damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Urban Fire will is a risk that an Urban Fire There impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that Terrorism will cause is a risk that Terrorism There property damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Urban Fire is a risk that an Urban Fire There will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that Terrorism will affect will affect is a risk that Terrorism There human health There is a risk that an Urban Fire will is a risk that an Urban Fire There cause disruption to industry There is a risk that an Urban Fire will is a risk that an Urban Fire There the economy affect There is a risk that a Severe Storm will is a risk that Severe There impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that an Urban Fire is a risk that an Urban Fire There the will cause damage to or destroy environment There is a risk that a Severe Storm is a risk that Severe There will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that an Urban Fire will is a risk that an Urban Fire There property cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Severe Storm will is a risk that Severe There cause disruption to industry There is a risk that an Urban Fire will is a risk that an Urban Fire There human health affect There is a risk that a Severe Storm will is a risk that Severe There the economy affect There is a risk that a Tsunami will impact is a risk that Tsunami There on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that a Severe Storm is a risk that Severe There the will cause damage to or destroy environment There is a risk that a Tsunami will cause is a risk that Tsunami There infrastructure damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Severe Storm will is a risk that Severe There property cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Tsunami will cause is a risk that Tsunami There disruption to industry There is a risk that a Severe Storm will is a risk that Severe There human health affect There is a risk that a Tsunami will affect will affect is a risk that Tsunami There the economy There is a risk that a Tsunami will cause is a risk that Tsunami There the environment damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Road Transport is a risk that Road Transport There will impact on the social and Emergency or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that a Tsunami will cause is a risk that Tsunami There property damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Road Transport is a risk that Road Transport There will cause damage to or Emergency infrastructure destroy There is a risk that a Tsunami will affect will affect is a risk that Tsunami There human health There is a risk that a Road Transport is a risk that Road Transport There will cause disruption to Emergency industry There is a risk that a Road Transport is a risk that Road Transport There the economy will affect Emergency There is a risk that Terrorism will impact is a risk that Terrorism There on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that a Road Transport is a risk that Road Transport There will cause damage to or Emergency the environment destroy There is a risk that Terrorism will cause is a risk that Terrorism There infrastructure damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Road Transport is a risk that Road Transport There will cause damage to or Emergency property destroy There is a risk that Terrorism will cause is a risk that Terrorism There disruption to industry There is a risk that a Road Transport is a risk that Road Transport There human health will affect Emergency There is a risk that Terrorism will affect will affect is a risk that Terrorism There the economy Risk Statement

Document234 Set ID: 5563687 235 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Extreme 15 15 Extreme 15 15 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 15 15 Extreme 15 15 Extreme 20 20 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 20 20 Extreme 15 15 Extreme 20 20 Extreme 25 25 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 25 25 Extreme 25 25 Extreme 25 25 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 25 25 Extreme 25 25 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 15 15 Extreme 16 16 Extreme 16 16 3 5 4 3 5 4 4 4 3 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 CONSOLIDATED RISK RATINGS CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED RISK RATINGS CONSOLIDATED Low 4 4 Low 3 4 High 15 5 High 5 3 High 12 4 High 10 5 High 10 5 High 12 4 High 12 4 High 12 5 High 12 4 High 12 3 Medium 9 5 Medium 8 4 Medium 8 4 Medium 9 4 Medium 9 4 Extreme 15 3 Extreme 16 4 Extreme 20 5 Extreme 20 5 Extreme 20 5 Extreme 20 5 Extreme 15 5 Extreme 20 5 Extreme 25 5 3 5 4 3 5 4 3 4 2 2 4 2 4 3 4 4 2 4 3 5 4 2 3 4 3 1 TABLE 2 RISK RATINGS TABLE TABLE 2 RISK RATINGS TABLE 4 5 1 5 Cyclone Bushfire Urban Fire Severe Storm Severe Extreme Marine Oil Pollution Animal & Plant Disease Environmental Disaster Environmental Rail Freight Emergency Rail Freight Air Transport Emergency Air Transport Road Transport Emergency Road Transport Hazardous Materials / Chemical Spill Hazardous Low 4 High 12 3 High 15 5 High 12 4 Medium 8 Medium 9 Medium 12 3 Medium 9 Extreme 15 3 Extreme 16 4 Extreme 20 5 Extreme 15 5 Extreme 16 5 Extreme 25 5 Extreme 16 4 Extreme 20 5 Extreme 25 5 Extreme 25 5 Extreme 16 3 Extreme 16 2 Extreme 25 3 Extreme 16 4 Extreme 16 3 Extreme 15 3 Extreme 16 3 Extreme 16 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 4 3 3 4 4 5 4 4 TABLE 1 RISK RATINGS TABLE TABLE 1 RISK RATINGS TABLE 5 3 2 4 3 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 Likelihood 1 Consequence 1 Risk Level 1 # Likelihood 22 Consequence Risk Level 2 # Likelihood Consequence Risk Level # RTP Likelihood 1 Consequence 1 Risk Level 1 # Likelihood 22 Consequence Risk Level 2 # Likelihood Consequence Risk Level # RTP There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There Materials/Chemical Spill will affect human health There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There Disaster will cause damage to or destroy the environment There is a risk that an Urban Fire is a risk that an Urban Fire There will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that an Urban Fire is a risk that an Urban Fire There the will cause damage to or destroy environment There is a risk that Cyclone will cause There property damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Urban Fire will is a risk that an Urban Fire There property cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Bush Fire will is a risk that Bush Fire There impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that an Urban Fire will is a risk that an Urban Fire There human health affect There is a risk that a Bush Fire will cause is a risk that Bush Fire There infrastructure damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Severe Storm is a risk that Severe There will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that a Bush Fire will cause is a risk that Bush Fire There the environment damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Severe Storm will is a risk that Severe There property cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Bush Fire will cause is a risk that Bush Fire There property damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Bush Fire will affect will affect is a risk that Bush Fire There human health is a risk that Road Transport There human health will affect Emergency There is a risk that an Animal + Plant There will cause disruption Disease Outbreak to industry There is a risk that a Rail Freight is a risk that Rail Freight There will cause damage to or Emergency property destroy There is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There the will cause damage to or destroy environment There is a risk that an Animal + Plant There the will affect Disease Outbreak economy There is a risk that Human Epidemic There will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that an Animal + Plant There will cause damage to Disease Outbreak the environment or destroy There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There will cause damage to or Emergency property destroy is a risk that Human Epidemic There will cause disruption to industry There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There human health will affect Emergency is a risk that Human Epidemic There the economy will affect Human Epidemic is a risk that Human Epidemic There human health will affect Risk Statement Risk Statement

Document236 Set ID: 5563687 237 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 High 5 5 High 5 5 High 5 5 High 5 5 High 5 5 High 5 5 High 12 12 High 5 5 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 5 5 High 10 10 High 10 10 High 5 5 High 12 12 High 12 12 High 12 12 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 CONSOLIDATED RISK RATINGS CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED RISK RATINGS CONSOLIDATED Low 6 3 Low 6 4 Low 3 1 Low 4 2 Low 4 2 Low 4 4 High 5 1 High 5 1 High 5 1 High 5 1 High 5 1 High 5 1 High 5 1 High 12 4 High 12 4 High 12 4 High 12 4 Medium 9 4 Medium 8 4 Medium 4 3 Medium 9 4 Medium 4 3 Medium 4 3 Medium 4 1 Medium 6 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 2 2 3 2 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 2 4 2 3 3 TABLE 2 RISK RATINGS TABLE TABLE 2 RISK RATINGS TABLE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 4 1 4 2 1 2 Cyclone High Terrorism Severe Storm Severe Marine Oil Pollution Animal & Plant Disease Rail Freight Emergency Rail Freight Environmental Disaster Environmental Road Transport Emergency Road Transport Hazardous Materials / Chemical Spill Hazardous Low 6 Low 6 Low 6 Low 4 High 5 High 4 High 2 High 5 High 2 High 5 High 12 3 High 5 High 12 3 High 12 4 High 12 3 High 5 High 10 2 High 5 High 12 2 High 12 4 Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster Medium 8 Medium 8 Medium 8 Medium 9 Extreme 25 1 5 4 2 5 2 5 3 5 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 5 5 5 5 3 1 3 TABLE 1 RISK RATINGS TABLE TABLE 1 RISK RATINGS TABLE 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 5 1 2 1 4 4 4 Likelihood 1 Consequence 1 Risk Level 1 # Likelihood 22 Consequence Risk Level 2 # Likelihood Consequence Risk Level # RTP Likelihood 1 Consequence 1 Risk Level 1 # Likelihood 22 Consequence Risk Level 2 # Likelihood Consequence Risk Level # RTP There is a risk that Terrorism will impact is a risk that Terrorism There on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that Terrorism will cause is a risk that Terrorism There infrastructure damage to or destroy There is a risk that Terrorism will cause is a risk that Terrorism There disruption to industry There is a risk that Terrorism will affect will affect is a risk that Terrorism There the economy There is a risk that Terrorism will cause is a risk that Terrorism There the environment damage to or destroy There is a risk that Terrorism will cause is a risk that Terrorism There property damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There Materials/Chemical Spill will cause the environment damage to or destroy There is a risk that Terrorism will affect will affect is a risk that Terrorism There human health There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There Disaster will cause disruption to industry There is a risk that a Severe Storm is a risk that Severe There the will cause damage to or destroy environment There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There human health Disaster will affect There is a risk that a Severe Storm will is a risk that Severe There human health affect There is a risk that Cyclone will impact There on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that a Road Transport is a risk that Road Transport There will cause damage to or Emergency infrastructure destroy There is a risk that Cyclone will cause There infrastructure damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Road Transport is a risk that Road Transport There will cause damage to or Emergency the environment destroy There is a risk that a Cyclone will affect is a risk that Cyclone will affect There human health is a risk that Road Transport There will cause damage to or Emergency property destroy is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster will cause damage to or destroy property There is a risk that a Rail Freight is a risk that Rail Freight There will cause damage to or Emergency the environment destroy is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster human health will affect There is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There the economy will affect There is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There human health will affect There is a risk that an Animal + Plant There will impact on the Disease Outbreak social and or cultural aspects of the community Risk Statement Risk Statement

Document238 Set ID: 5563687 239 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Medium 8 8 Medium 4 4 Medium 9 9 Medium 4 4 Medium 8 8 Medium 8 8 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Medium 6 6 Medium 9 9 Medium 4 4 Medium 9 9 Medium 4 4 Medium 6 6 Medium 4 4 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 2 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 CONSOLIDATED RISK RATINGS CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED RISK RATINGS CONSOLIDATED Low 4 4 Low 2 1 Low 6 3 Low 2 1 Low 4 2 Low 4 3 Low 4 3 Low 2 1 Low 6 3 Low 2 2 Low 4 3 Low 3 3 Low 6 3 Low 3 3 Low 3 3 Medium 6 2 Medium 6 2 Medium 6 3 Medium 4 1 Medium 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 4 1 4 2 3 2 3 3 TABLE 2 RISK RATINGS TABLE TABLE 2 RISK RATINGS TABLE 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 Cyclone Bushfire Earthquake Medium Marine Oil Pollution Animal & Plant Disease Rail Freight Emergency Rail Freight Environmental Disaster Environmental Air Transport Emergency Air Transport Road Transport Emergency Road Transport Low 2 Low 3 Low 2 Low 6 Low 9 Low 6 Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster Medium 8 Medium 6 Medium 8 Medium 8 Medium 9 Medium 9 Medium 4 Medium 9 Medium 4 Medium 9 Medium 9 Medium 9 Extreme 20 1 Extreme 20 1 2 4 3 4 4 4 3 1 3 1 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 TABLE 1 RISK RATINGS TABLE TABLE 1 RISK RATINGS TABLE 4 5 2 5 2 2 3 2 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 Likelihood 1 Consequence 1 Risk Level 1 # Likelihood 22 Consequence Risk Level 2 # Likelihood Consequence Risk Level # RTP Likelihood 1 Consequence 1 Risk Level 1 # Likelihood 22 Consequence Risk Level 2 # Likelihood Consequence Risk Level # RTP There is a risk that a Road Transport is a risk that Road Transport There will cause disruption to Emergency industry is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster will cause disruption to industry is a risk that Rail Freight There will cause damage to or Emergency infrastructure destroy is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster the economy will affect There is a risk that a Rail Freight is a risk that Rail Freight There human health will affect Emergency is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster the will cause damage to or destroy environment is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There Disaster will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that a Bush Fire will cause is a risk that Bush Fire There disruption to industry There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There Disaster will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that an Animal + Plant There will cause damage to Disease Outbreak property or destroy There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There the economy Disaster will affect There is a risk that an Animal + Plant There human will affect Disease Outbreak health There is a risk that an Earthquake will There human health affect There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There will impact on the social and Emergency or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There will cause damage to or Emergency infrastructure destroy is a risk that Cyclone will cause There disruption to industry There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There will cause damage to or Emergency the environment destroy is a risk that Cyclone will affect There the economy There is a risk that Cyclone will cause There the environment damage to or destroy Risk Statement Risk Statement

Document240 Set ID: 5563687 241 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Low 2 2 Low 3 3 Low 2 2 Low 2 2 Low 3 3 Low 3 3 Low 3 3 Low 6 6 Low 1 1 Low 4 4 Low 4 4 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Medium 9 9 Medium 6 6 Medium 8 8 Medium 8 8 Medium 6 6 Medium 8 8 Medium 8 8 Medium 8 8 Medium 9 9 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 4 4 1 4 2 2 3 CONSOLIDATED RISK RATINGS CONSOLIDATED Low 2 1 Low 3 1 Low 2 1 Low 2 1 Low 2 1 Low 1 1 Low 2 1 Low 6 3 Low 1 1 Low 2 2 Low 2 2 Medium 9 3 Medium 9 3 Medium 9 3 Medium 6 2 Medium 8 2 Medium 8 2 Medium 6 2 Medium 8 2 Medium 8 2 Medium 8 2 Medium 9 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 4 1 4 2 3 2 4 4 1 4 1 1 3 TABLE 2 RISK RATINGS TABLE 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 Low Tsunami Bushfire Urban Fire Earthquake Severe Storm Severe Air Transport Emergency Air Transport Low 1 Low 6 Low 2 Low 2 Low 1 Low 1 Low 3 Low 1 Low 3 Low 1 Low 1 Low 6 Low 1 Low 1 Low 1 Low 1 Low 4 Low 4 Low 2 Medium 9 Medium 9 Extreme 15 1 1 2 2 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 TABLE 1 RISK RATINGS TABLE 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 Likelihood 1 Consequence 1 Risk Level 1 # Likelihood 22 Consequence Risk Level 2 # Likelihood Consequence Risk Level # RTP There is a risk that an Earthquake will There impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that an Urban Fire will is a risk that an Urban Fire There impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that an Earthquake There will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that an Urban Fire will is a risk that an Urban Fire There cause disruption to industry There is a risk that an Earthquake will There cause disruption to industry There is a risk that an Urban Fire will is a risk that an Urban Fire There the economy affect There is a risk that an Earthquake will There the economy affect There is a risk that a Tsunami will impact is a risk that Tsunami There on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that an Earthquake There the will cause damage to or destroy environment There is a risk that a Tsunami will cause is a risk that Tsunami There infrastructure damage to or destroy There is a risk that an Earthquake will There property cause damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Tsunami will cause is a risk that Tsunami There disruption to industry Chemical/Biological/Radiological/ Nuclear Disaster is a risk that Chemical/ There Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that a Tsunami will affect will affect is a risk that Tsunami There the economy There is a risk that a Bush Fire will affect will affect is a risk that Bush Fire There the economy There is a risk that a Tsunami will cause is a risk that Tsunami There the environment damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Tsunami will cause is a risk that Tsunami There property damage to or destroy Animal & Plant Disease is a risk that an Animal + Plant There will cause damage to Disease Outbreak infrastructure or destroy There is a risk that a Tsunami will affect will affect is a risk that Tsunami There human health There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There will cause disruption to Emergency industry There is a risk that an Air Transport is a risk that an Air Transport There the economy will affect Emergency There is a risk that a Severe Storm will is a risk that Severe There impact on the social and or cultural aspects of the community Risk Statement

Document242 Set ID: 5563687 243 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Low 6 6 Low 6 6 Low 2 2 Low 6 6 Low 4 4 Low 6 6 Low 4 4 Low 4 4 Low 6 6 Low 2 2 Low 6 6 Low 2 2 Low 6 6 Low 4 4 Low 4 4 Low 4 4 Low 4 4 Low 2 2 Low 4 4 Low 4 4 Low 4 4 Low 6 6 Low 4 4 Low 6 6 Low 2 2 Low 6 6 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 CONSOLIDATED RISK RATINGS CONSOLIDATED Low 6 3 Low 6 3 Low 2 2 Low 6 3 Low 2 4 Low 4 3 Low 4 2 Low 4 2 Low 4 3 Low 2 2 Low 6 3 Low 2 2 Low 6 3 Low 4 2 Low 4 2 Low 2 2 Low 4 2 Low 2 2 Low 4 2 Low 4 2 Low 2 2 Low 6 3 Low 2 2 Low 6 3 Low 2 2 Low 4 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 TABLE 2 RISK RATINGS TABLE 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 Flooding Severe Storm Severe Human Epidemic Marine Oil Pollution Rail Freight Emergency Rail Freight Environmental Disaster Environmental Road Transport Emergency Road Transport Hazardous Materials / Chemical Spill Hazardous Low 2 Low 2 Low 2 Low 2 Low 4 Low 6 Low 4 Low 2 Low 6 Low 2 Low 4 Low 2 Low 4 Low 2 Low 1 Low 4 Low 4 Low 2 Low 4 Low 2 Low 4 Low 6 Low 4 Low 2 Low 1 Low 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 TABLE 1 RISK RATINGS TABLE 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 3 Likelihood 1 Consequence 1 Risk Level 1 # Likelihood 22 Consequence Risk Level 2 # Likelihood Consequence Risk Level # RTP There is a risk that a Severe Storm will is a risk that Severe There cause disruption to industry There is a risk that a Severe Storm will is a risk that Severe There the economy affect There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There Materials/Chemical Spill will impact on the social and or cultural aspects of community There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There Materials/Chemical Spill will cause infrastructure damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Road Transport is a risk that Road Transport There will impact on the social and Emergency or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There Materials/Chemical Spill will cause disruption to industry There is a risk that a Road Transport is a risk that Road Transport There the economy will affect Emergency There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There the Materials/Chemical Spill will affect economy There is a risk that a Hazardous is a risk that Hazardous There Materials/Chemical Spill will cause property damage to or destroy There is a risk that a Rail Freight is a risk that Rail Freight There will impact on the social and Emergency or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that a Rail Freight is a risk that Rail Freight There will cause disruption to Emergency industry There is a risk that Flood will impact There on the social and or cultural aspects of the community There is a risk that a Rail Freight is a risk that Rail Freight There the economy will affect Emergency There is a risk that Flood will cause There infrastructure damage to or destroy There is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that Flood will cause There disruption to industry There is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There will cause disruption to industry There is a risk that a Flood will affect the is a risk that Flood will affect There economy There is a risk that Marine Oil Pollution There will cause damage to or destroy property There is a risk that Flood will cause There the environment damage to or destroy There is a risk that Human Epidemic There will cause damage to or destroy infrastructure There is a risk that Flood will cause There property damage to or destroy There is a risk that Human Epidemic There the will cause damage to or destroy environment There is a risk that a Flood will affect is a risk that Flood will affect There human health There is a risk that Human Epidemic There will cause damage to or destroy property There is a risk that an Environmental is a risk that an Environmental There Disaster will cause damage to or destroy property Risk Statement

Document244 Set ID: 5563687 245 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Appendix 11 This page is left intentionally blank Master Risk Register

Document246 Set ID: 5563687 247 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 3 5 7 1 6 4 2 Low Low Level Priority Medium Medium Medium Extreme Extreme 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 Consequence 4 3 2 3 2 2 3 Likelihood to be may time pets area, area, area, public debris smoke of may industrial industrial spread Domestic/ and and social and and and/or owners period industrial industrial industrial environmental could Perth fires services and/or and/or along industries smoke animals CITY OF COCKBURN destroyed/damaged and/or and/or and/or Business these fuel/oil permanent commercial and/or indefinite be Fire, EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT fumes, an permanent people , area, commercial may commercial toxic for aircraft private, therefore to

“RISK REGISTER” disrupted. Jandakot damage. commercial commercial commercial and/or and areas, close etc, to fire buildings term residential and/or residential, residential, from/to a AIR TRANSPORT EMERGENCY AIR TRANSPORT significant exposure a The Island a need in or long in industrial residential, residential, residential, in flight and a a a Park. environmental in in in in damaged surrounding Rottnest and/or be bankrupt, occurred impact occurred occurred permanent and go from Regional may the environment, occurred occurred occurred occurred permanent may and RISK STATEMENT cause from to commercial collision natural impacted and cause Jandakot killed businesses the collision/crash flights the and collision/crashed collision/crashed occur on in collision/crash Businesses collision/crash collision/crash collision/crash for directly residential, and/or may occur aircraft ill aircraft affect aircraft wholesale aircraft aircraft aircraft aircraft an an an may across an if an an an if and particularly Buildings if if companies if if if explosion become under-insured. that

that that that retail that that that occur or airports devastating airline risk risk risk a risk risk risk risk damage. explosions and/or a a a may a a a a injured, is is is is is is is fire damage may happen. infrastructure Power and water services lost may or be destroyed. affected, and have be economy uninsured There damage may be flying debris and/or the impact of from native flora and fauna sensitive eco systems, destroying There area, fires property the affected. the falling/flying plane debris. from resulting There and therefore may be unable to maintain their current employees and clients. Other businesses relying on relying businesses Other clients. and employees current their maintain to unable be may therefore and businesses may also feel the economic impact. the affected There cultural damage may occur. Recreation areas may be Jandakot Airport affected use the or surrounding residential unavailable. air space Pilots particularly that training over Jandakot, out Banjup Leeming of and residential suburbs, may be affected. Jandakot is also used by the Flying Doctor Service and commercial various primary and secondary type industries may be affected. Marine and commercial commercial and Marine affected. be may industries type secondary and primary various the Henderson strip and within Cockburn Sound may be impacted. may There area, Homes and businesses may not be able to function for an extended period. Road and rail transport may everyday normal to attend to able be not may People period. extended an for withdrawn or suspended be duties such as going to work or shopping. There International There # Risk 3- 4 2 5 6 7 1

Document248 Set ID: 5563687 249 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 5 7 3 2 1 4 6 1 6 3 4 5 7 2 Low High Low Level Priority Level Priority Medium Medium Extreme Extreme Extreme Medium Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme 5 2 5 3 5 5 4 3 4 1 4 4 3 4 Consequence Consequence 5 3 5 3 5 4 5 5 4 1 1 1 4 4 Likelihood Likelihood

and flora

enter traffic

Beeliar Animal animal/ and

even and plants,

upon accidents approximately communication Park industry and/or and

destroy and Widespread

depend may damage environmental lines

Regional particularly those property particularly congestion, Parks. and/or 65+years businesses, power people may become infected, industries that provide animal

infrastructure utilities such as BUSH FIRE economic damage may happen people . People residing in bush damage hardship/loss

traffic industry in the area such as The to plants damage Jandakot Regional citizens homes,

and overhead roads, death to Park,

destroy financial permanent may environment be The destroyed. City of to or aspect of the community, community, the of aspect cultural and social senior animals, or or Jandakot ANIMAL & PLANT DISEASE OUTBREAK environmental homes

the incur destroy with 7493 injury Regional on or and natural term damage of damage interruptions work

destroy long Point cause Point impact that damage areas Widespread

businesses could debris, may could it RISK STATEMENT RISK STATEMENT it it fire would see large approximately medium, could it Parks. it

Woodman Woodman has communication

Businesses could occurred, causing occurred, occurred, and occurred,

occurred, Regional Beeliar, that

occurred, occurred, Reserve, Local Cockburn and bushfire service bushfire bushfire

of bushfire bushfire a occur. a bushfire a bushfire Jandakot a a if

economy a if if a O’Connor if if infrastructure City if if may and Reserve,

causing that CY that

that that that local The that that risk risk Point risk risk risk

the risk risk die. Park, a a a transport a a a a

on is is is is is is is O'Connor businesses rail Y. and/or There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, permanent economic damage to of animal and plant disease occurred, is a risk that if an outbreak There local damage to the various bush land occupants. Pest & Plant Disease may cause significant environmental plant derivatives may have to suspend trading or even This close could permanently. have a devastating effect There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, permanent occurred, disease plant and animal of outbreak an if that risk a is There Reserve, Point Catherine includes which vegetation remnant of hectares 142 has Park Manning occur. may C. There There is a risk that if an outbreak of and animal people and whilst plant restricted be disease may occurred, areas social and recreation to cultural Access damage to occur. may activities recreation community their families. from animals may be quarantined and removed There There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, private, commercial and tenants residents, immediate public and quarantined be will outbreak this by infected been have that properties or owners will be displaced. There There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, water supplies and drainage systems may be affected due to leaching into equipment. of treatment the and by products animal carcasses water table of infected 5222 children under the age of 4 years. The City of Cockburn has 9 aged care facilities and 12 childcare centres. There There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, and plant products and services, such as egg farms, poultry breeding farms, manufacturers, seafood processing etc may plant be impacted due to nurseries, an outbreak and subsequent closure or furniture loss of stock. Retail businesses dependent on these industries will also be affected due to reduction in and services being received. products receivership. There There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, ill land areas such as at Jandakot, Banjup, Wattleup, Hammond Park and Aubin Grove may require assistance, require may Grove Aubin and Park Hammond Wattleup, Banjup, Jandakot, at as such areas land and conditions respiratory of onset an causing Cockburn of City the litter may dust and dirt embers, smoking demand increased on medical services. Medication supplies could run out. Some people may be stranded. Many pets may be homeless or killed. There to commercial and industrial marine businesses at the commercial shopping located centre’s at Cockburn Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton located Hill, at the Bibramajor industrial areas Gateway, Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson Cockburn Cement and Quarry Works. who reside in bush land areas such as at Jandakot, Banjup, Wattleup, Hammond Park and Demolition Aubin of property may Grove. be Shopping necessary. centres situated at Cockburn Phoenix Gateway, Park, of areas industrial the within businesses whilst threatened be could Hill Hamilton and Lakes the Lake, South Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson could also be affected. Demolition of private, commercial may be necessary. and public properties There There and fauna in the 4,760ha of bush land contained within the City of Cockburn and that contained within the within contained that and of Cockburn City the within contained land of bush in 4,760ha the fauna and Manning There Woodman Point Waste Water Treatment Plant and the Cockburn Cement and Quarry Works. Other industries Other Works. Quarry and Cement Cockburn the and Plant Treatment Water Waste Point Woodman primary industries will also be impacted. on the affected or businesses relying Regional Park. Animals and wildlife may become homeless. There There Cockburn has approximately 4,760ha of bush land within the region of which 593ha is located in the Beeliar, Beeliar, the in located is 593ha which of region the within land bush of 4,760ha approximately Cockburnhas Woodman as public buildings may have been destroyed, residents may have lost their homes and possessions, lost their job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope difficult extremely of rebuilding appears lost and management lights. The South Fremantle switchyard terminal may be affected. It could impact upon roads roads upon impact It could be may affected. terminal switchyard Fremantle South The lights. management and impact on the supply of products and services to residents Plant could be threatened. and Treatment businesses. Water The Woodman Point Waste , infrastructure There # # Risk Risk 4 3 7 2 6 5 2 5 3 1 1 6 4 7

Document250 Set ID: 5563687 251 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 3 5 1 4 6 2 7 6 5 4 1 2 7 3 Low High High High High High High Level Priority Level Priority Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Extreme 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 3 5 Consequence Consequence 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Likelihood Likelihood for will and and and pets Park state upon react forms Phoenix external flora will property and produced on Family community, other injuries impact resources environment resources accidents Regional local the plants, People plus people in terms infrastructure in the damage to Gateway, could the It industry in terms of property in terms of explosions natural Reliance human and of destroy affect Jandakot on and social and or cultural or and social the impact impact affect congestion, supplies, services affect flora and fauna. impact indefinitely. Cockburn may Loss may fires affected. homes Park, may may CYCLONE facilities/hospitals. may affect reliant at economy. damage may happen may damage economic may traffic be water may critical . People residing in coastal in residing People people . areas. may psychological/physical of damage and may entire destroy Massive Disaster roads, medical interrupted Disaster Regional Disaster situated Disaster air Disaster to Industries Disaster the failure the will aspect of the community, community, the of aspect cultural and social Disaster Point terminal both disorders, and flooding, commercial centres in impact conditions. within damage and environmental destroyed. will and cause population

genetic Woodman material switchyard climatic shopping the breakdown CHEMICAL/BIOLOGICAL/RADIOLOGICAL/NUCLEAR DISASTER flooding, areas and/or of could losses the RISK STATEMENT RISK STATEMENT it toxic industry along the Henderson strip and within Cockburn Sound businesses diseases, and Reserve, including causing Fremantle majority affected significant e damaged a the occurred, the be be South non-financial industries, disasters explosions, mutating in for O’Connor of destroyed the The may and may out CY fires, of Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear cyclone infrastructur living Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear a a Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear a a a there both lights. a closure illnesses, if and/or a Some Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Park, extent a financial that that that that and that that that term the transport that risk widespread day-to-day risk risk High risk on risk risk risk rail casualties a risk damaged a a a Manning personnel, a a a impacted. a is is is is from is is is at be management and is be normal short/long human depending economy . There There community areas being cordoned off, buildings being condemned due to structural and contamination reasons. People being relocated to safer premises may lose all possessions and other personal property items. Widespread damage and destruction of property may occur in the case of chemical and nuclear disasters. by chemical and nuclear disasters can create highly toxic waste, which will affect the air and water quality, quality, water and air the affect will which waste, toxic highly create can disasters nuclear and chemical by and damaging destroying with leaching into the water table, natural reserves, There There and animals plus livestock may also become homeless perish. impact all levels of industry as will damage and destruction properties. There loss/disruption agencies to assist in the of restructuring the community will impact the state economy as costs recovery will be high. of death of contamination. Widespread displacement of residents and community members may occur and large emergency the to itself presents death and illness of Risk quarantined. be to need may people of numbers services There There aspects of the community, as there will as be there a of complete normal breakdown social aspects behavior of amongst the the community, events, associated and casualties human of scale large the to due traumatized be will People community. and terms of contamination of water supplies, drainage and sewage systems. Due to the possible large amount large possible the to Due systems. sewage and drainage supplies, water of contamination of terms of such as power, gas, water, road and rail transport. road gas, water, such as power, in diverse ways, which may breed anti-social behavior, looting and violence. anti-social behavior, in diverse ways, which may breed There is a risk that There if a cyclone occurred, may There is a risk that if a cyclone occurred, medium, long term or permanent or term long medium, occurred, cyclone a if that risk a is There Cockburn at located centre’s shopping commercial the at businesses marine industrial and commercial to Gateway, Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill, the major industrial Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson Cockburn Cement and Quarry Works. areas located at and Beeliar Regional Park. Animals wildlife may become homeless. There is a risk that if a cyclone occurred, it could damage or destroy overhead power lines and communication and lines power overhead destroy or damage could it occurred, cyclone a if that risk a is There , infrastructure causing service and communication interruptions to homes, traffic businesses, industry and with death of livestock or loss fishing stock. farming and fishing will also be affected, There is a risk that if a cyclone occurred, it may cause injury or death to death or injury cause may it occurred, cyclone a if that risk a is There villages, retirement or schools facilities, care aged hostels, Coogee, Port and Beach South at as such areas assistance. Some people may be stranded may and require displaced. With many pets may be homeless or killed. There fauna impact on the supply of products and services to residents and businesses. It could damage or destroy Quarry and CockburnCement the and Plant Treatment Water Waste Point Woodman The at infrastructure Works. There is a risk that if a cyclone occurred, it would impact on the on impact would it occurred, cyclone a if that risk a is There as public buildings may have have residents been lost destroyed, their homes and possessions, lost their job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of rebuilding appears lost and difficult extremely There is a risk that if a cyclone occurred, widespread widespread occurred, cyclone a if that risk a is There Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton would services and foods products, of Supply affected. be also may Hill. Henderson and Spearwood Coogee, Businesses within the industrial areas of Bibra be disrupted Lake, particularly those who reside in coastal areas such as at Woodman Point Caravan Park, Coogee Beach Property necessary. be may pets and people of Evacuation Coogee. Port and Beach South Park, Caravan could roads # # Risk Risk 3 4 2 6 5 5 4 6 1 7 1 2 7 3

Document252 Set ID: 5563687 253 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 7 2 4 6 5 3 1 7 5 6 3 2 4 1 Low Low Low Low Low Low Low High High Level Priority Level Priority Medium Medium Medium Medium Extreme 2 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 Consequence Consequence 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 Likelihood Likelihood or to on will the the the and from Park, lines. fauna cause on impact Beeliar Deaths recover inflicted limit cease fuel lights cause and impact to be and may not occurred may and may impact may Regional explosion will environmental businesses may flora may Park buildings. control gas an may disaster eco people reside within property throughout changes disaster Point properties by Some disaster traffic Cockburn disaster the storing flooding, Regional severed in businesses disaster destruction and negative infrastructure disruptions to multi clients. from inhalation or skin or inhalation from people caused Fire, or roads, if Woodman poles, to EARTHQUAKE Some to surrounding and located environmental Jandakot environmental that soils, and and/or environmental an , whereupon businesses may businesses whereupon economy , death environmental an one damage upon. risk or become extinct. destroyed affected, ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER ENVIRONMENTAL drainage. Park, an or and/or environmental a lines by Reserve, large an by acidic the environment is by disruption an and by relied as businesses here, injury by power inside be Regional There major such in terms of destroying the primary resources resources primary the destroying of terms in industry Widespread from other including O’Connor generated will in generated from caused falling generated to caused causing Point sewerage CY was Park. result centres systems. RISK STATEMENT payouts RISK STATEMENT

water, Park, escaping pollutants pollutants pollutants, pollutants source if pollutants accidents, fauna pollutants pollutants would Woodman Regional gas, and and/or and/or and/or and/or traffic infrastructure such as sewerage, water, drains and pumps. This would insurance Commercial and/or Manning and/or and/or disaster’s Beeliar facilities flora delivery/operations Reserve, stampedes and from the the and eco, if mass occur storage service losses destroyed. within Park have contaminants contaminants O’Connor contaminants contaminants communications, and contaminants contaminants contaminants also of of of of CY of water that of of property and/or reduce financial may risk risk risk risk risk risk risk ground power, Regional contained Park a Park, a a a lines, a a a is is is is large is is is injuries social/cultural aspects of the community, as areas affected by the disaster may be quarantined. damaged severed There There is a risk that an earthquake would impact on the social and cultural aspect of as the community, public buildings may have been destroyed, residents may have lost their homes and possessions, their lost job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of rebuilding appears lost and difficult extremely There There is a risk that an earthquake may cause injury or death. Approximately 84,652 the City of Cockburn. People may be seriously injured unleveled and killed from collapsing buildings, falls from vulnerable people without household services would be susceptible. Integral main road and rail may routes be affected, preventing the ongoing delivery of other neighbouring Councils. goods and services to the community and There There is a risk that an electrical earthquake would damage, destroy and cause dramatically There is a risk that an earthquake would impact upon impact would earthquake an that risk a is There for manufacturing of and certain goods. primary products Failure industry will required to have provide on these industries on businesses reliant an adverse effect and close permanently. There is a risk that an earthquake would severely impact the local the impact severely would earthquake an that risk a is There be on natural reserves and the fauna inhabiting these areas. on natural reserves suffer Jandakot and There There is a risk that an earthquake would impact upon the There There is a risk that an earthquake would disrupt and damage and destroy business the City of Cockburn including shopping the centres Lakes and at Hamilton Hill. Businesses Cockburn within the Gateway, industrial areas Phoenix of Bibra Lake, Park, Coogee, Spearwood and South Henderson may Lake, also be affected. Supply of products, foods and services would earthquake could be damage disrupted. or destroy An property (homes and buildings not built to earthquake standards). unsound and uninhabitable. Buildings may collapse or be rendered systems Many pets would become homeless or killed. disaster and its immediate location and climatic conditions may impact the Manning environmental reserves of on may this and displaced be may Residents buildings. and areas public certain to limited be may Residents cause tension etc. There There There of the community due to clean up costs, suspension of trade for businesses selling the products products the selling businesses for trade of suspension costs, up clean to due community the of economy may land the as developments land future on impact an be may There pollutants. these generate may that may be impacted. CoC growth be too contaminated to allow for building etc, therefore spread spread of contamination. Properties may become unusable or uninhabitable for the future and may be demolished. isolation of a Regional eco flora and fauna may be significantly the natural environment There destruction, disruption to major cause an adverse impact on industry particularly at the Waste Water Plant Treatment and underground water table. If the disaster occurs near major road and rail routes, they may be impacted by closure of transport vehicles etc. or re-routing There industry responsible for the production of the products, chemicals, fertilizer etc, which produce pollutants in these an uncontrolled environment. Industries may be severely impacted as investigations by 3rd and cease of production. temporary closures parties may force There exposure. The extent is dependent upon the location of the contamination, the climatic conditions and the and conditions climatic the contamination, the of location the upon dependent is extent The exposure. composition nature, and amount of pollutant exposed Many to pets the may general also community. be either becoming ill or dying. affected, There # # Risk Risk 7 1 6 5 1 4 5 4 3 7 6 2 3 2

Document254 Set ID: 5563687 255 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 7 2 4 6 1 5 3 3 5 1 6 4 2 7 Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low High Level Priority Level Priority Extreme 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 1 Consequence Consequence 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 5 2 3 3 2 Likelihood Likelihood to and Park from to/from aspects Coogee, flora occurred property occur disruption spill route , environment Regional Lake, communication residing residing people plants, en could in terms in industry the damage to and/or and of Bibra property may occur, material Park and upon at Jandakot death destroy to Roads lines aspect of the community, community, the of aspect as social/cultural on or may may be impacted in impacted be may economy Park, homes impact FLOODING destruction power Stock Regional such injury damage impact people . People residing in coastal local contamination and could to damage it destroy the may Beeliar Regional illness, damage, overhead chemical/hazardous death industry in terms of destroying the primary and a occurred, identifiable, social and cultural and social Point If occurred, or flooding, the occurred, HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/CHEMICAL SPILL HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/CHEMICAL occurred, occurred, destroy Park spill upon

occurred, Rockingham occurred, spill Port. or on readily injury spill spill spill environmental spill spill cause Woodman economy will be impacted, with clean up costs, affected impact more material Regional cause impact material damage Cockburn, material Fremantle could are RISK STATEMENT material RISK STATEMENT material local material material could it may Point it via would it Reserve, widespread the could it it to/from materials occurred, route Woodman occurred, occurred, occurred, occurred, O’Connor occurred, such occurred, transported en chemical/hazardous flood CY chemical/hazardous flood a flood flood flood a chemical/hazardous chemical/hazardous chemical/hazardous a flood chemical/hazardous a flood chemical/hazardous a if a a a where if a a a Reserve, if a

a if a if if if if if if if Park, if if vehicles if that that that that that that that that areas periodically that that that that that that in risk risk risk risk risk risk risk risk risk are risk risk risk risk risk O’Connor carrying a a Manning a a a a a a a a a a a a is is is is at is is is is is is is such as water, sewerage, drains and pumps may happen. Chemicals and hazardous hazardous and Chemicals happen. may pumps and drains sewerage, water, as such infrastructure is is is CY as public buildings may have been destroyed, residents may have lost their homes and possessions, lost residents as public buildings may have been destroyed, their job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of rebuilding appears lost and difficult extremely There , infrastructure causing service and communication interruptions to homes, businesses, roads industry, and rail transport infrastructure. The South Fremantle switchyard terminal may be affected and it could Plant and the Cockburn Treatment Water Point Waste at damage The infrastructure or Woodman destroy Cement and Quarry Works. There resources required for manufacturing of certain products and goods. Failure of primary industry to provide provide to industry primary of Failure goods. and products certain of manufacturing for required resources on these industries on businesses reliant will have an adverse effect There There Spearwood and Henderson industrial areas. Explosions may occur from community compounds mixing with the chemical/material spill, which may damage property. There businesses being closed, pertinent community developments and services sites inundated with and water may food require substantial and supplies costly works redeem. Businesses within may undertaken the industrial to areas of be Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and affected. Henderson may Land foods and services would be disrupted. Supply of products, also be affected. fauna areas such as at South Beach and Port Coogee, hostels, aged care facilities, schools or retirement villages, retirement or schools facilities, care aged hostels, Coogee, Port and Beach South at as such areas homeless becoming pets many with displaced, and stranded be may people Some assistance. require may of onset an causing Cockburn of City the litter may sewage and refuse debris, Widespread killed. being or into refuse decaying spreads and out washed be may Tip Rubbish Henderson The pestilence. and disease and infection. chance of disease spreading adding to increased areas, neighboring residential There There and Beeliar Regional Park. Debris and other pollutants may wash into natural or man made lakes affecting affecting lakes made man or natural into wash may pollutants other and Debris Park. Regional Beeliar and sensitive eco systems. water quality and destroying particularly those who reside in coastal areas such as at Woodman Point Caravan Park, Coogee Beach Caravan Park, Evacuation South Hill Hamilton Beach and and Lakes Port the Lake, Coogee. South It Park, could Phoenix disrupt Gateway, damage Cockburn and at destroy centres shopping property including of people and pets may be necessary. There chemical There underground underground water table and air may Damage occur. to certain eco systems contained within Manning Park, off shore, damage to the coastal environment from Coogee to Henderson may occur destroying coastal and water based eco systems. There particularly There There of destroying the primary for required resources manufacturing of certain products and goods. Failure of on these industries on businesses reliant will have an adverse effect primary industry to provide There terms of clean up costs, certain community and business services being suspended or sealed off if located if off sealed or suspended being services business and community certain costs, up clean of terms within the spill area, such as the shopping centres at CockburnPhoenix Park, Gateway, South Lake, the of Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson. Lakes and Hamilton Hill industrial areas within the City of Cockburn may happen. The extent is dependent upon the location of the contamination, the of location the upon dependent is extent The happen. may Cockburn of City the within the climatic conditions and the nature, composition either becoming ill or dying. and Many pets may also be affected, community. amount of pollutant exposed to the general Fremantle Port. Roads may be closed for extended periods during the containment and clean-up period. Fremantle There major materials of the community, as areas affected by the disaster may be quarantined. and buildings. Residents may be displaced this cause tension etc. Residents certain public areas may be limited to # # Risk Risk 7 6 5 2 3 4 3 1 4 1 2 5 6 7

Document256 Set ID: 5563687 257 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 2 4 7 5 3 1 6 5 6 4 2 7 1 3 Low Low Low Low Low Low High High Level Priority Level Priority Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Medium Extreme 2 4 4 2 1 4 4 5 3 2 2 3 3 2 Consequence Consequence 2 4 4 2 2 4 4 5 4 2 2 3 4 2 Likelihood Likelihood a of oil be for not flora, coast Clean with will loss financial may activities the caring and marine community if the losses to along possible fauna economy. economy, certain that local centres and/or due the the risk local local from to of financial a of systems is the environment in terms of suspend due measures to eco emergency for centres, industrial especially centres, economy severe terms There in assistance and profitability them HUMAN EPIDEMIC life. industry, delicate , especially in terms of infrastructure the quarantine MARINE OIL POLLUTION located within close proximity proximity close within located property therefore sea on ideals may be due affected to anti social to financial non-financial causing fishing

Hospitals may be impacted due an increase increase an due impacted be may economy due environment by other and and impact the people that reside in the City of Cockburn would and strip home will contaminating production; on at in fish financial individuals. professional and as fall coastal infrastructure such as road, rail and sea based transport impact non-financial both social and cultural to may be impacted especially if property quarantine measures local will be forced to suspend trading or close their doors their close or trading suspend to forced be will industry staying RISK STATEMENT RISK STATEMENT for such infected or may the due costs it reimbursement life/organisms affect and/or increase ill/dying heavy spillage financial may impacted, will marine It , environment by of incur Coogee/Henderson be groups up. all the may becoming forms Demand wildlife, caused will clean along other the birds, quarantined pollution workforce in and of oil occurred members. of industries native occurred the assist of family this targeting There is There a risk that if an epidemic occurred, There There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, that businesses in the CoC rely upon may be impacted due to the shortage of personnel to operate these operate to personnel of shortage the to due impacted be may upon rely CoC the in businesses that services. There may be increases in power outages etc as would be under immense strain. systems. Hospital and medical infrastructures key staff is unavailable to maintain critical incurred. be able to cope with the increasing number of cases, and people may become aggressive, abusive and violent if they feel inadequate attention and care is given to them. In general people will be cut off from normal day-to-day social activities. There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, the local and state and local the occurred, epidemic an if that risk a is There number ill There There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, there contamination may of water be ways, natural an and impact made lakes to and land the reserves from inappropriate disposal of medical resources used in treatment of the disease. Dying environment as carcasses livestock may be and incorrectly disposed family of. Mass graves pets for human may carcasses may impact also the damage chance of environmental lead to increase There is a risk that if There an epidemic occurred, period extended an for uninhabitable be may property Some disease. of spread the curb to place in put are of time. be at risk. Most vulnerable may be the aged groups 65+ years old and children aged less than 4 years old. years 4 than less aged children and old years 65+ groups aged the be may vulnerable Most risk. at be Parts of increasing the therefore population contaminated, vaccinated become may have may side systems effects drainage and supplies, become Water ill or enforced. die. be Quarantine will of people care infected proper of lack the to due pets and livestock domestic of loss a be also will There disease of spread the may be unavailable. as human carers There There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, the 84,652 due to the severe staff shortage The that snowball may effect occur. being that primary based industries would be unable to provide the goods and services to businesses and clients. Primary, secondary and service There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, occurred, epidemic an if that risk a is There welfare agencies, state based and federal based agencies, as people are unable to work and lead normal lead and work to unable are people as agencies, based federal and based state agencies, welfare lives. killing and up line. Cockburn Sound could be threatened. There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, it may impact on the local the on impact may it occurred, pollution oil marine if that risk a is There fishing may become unsustainable. fish and other ocean life stock. Long term commercial losses suffered by some industries and businesses in close proximity of insurance the oil pollution. Reliance on flow onto the state economy. There is There a risk that if marine oil pollution it occurred, may impact on nearby if is a risk that There if it marine may oil impact pollution on occurred, shipping and marine vessel movements along and within Cockburn Sound and Henderson strip, to and Island. Port and Garden Fremantle from the of activities l cultura and social the on impact may it occurred, pollution oil marine if that risk a is There sporting Certain activities. and events sporting based water on have would it impact the to due community and individuals may be unable to compete and/or engage in their water based sport. groups pollution There is a risk There that if marine it oil may pollution impact and occurred, on people , business local residents staff, as their immediate living and working environment may be affected. Depending on the extent and location of the marine oil pollution some parts of the local community may need to be displaced, some may be frail and invalid, which in turn residents raises further medical issues. There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, it may impact on impact may it occurred, pollution oil marine if that risk a is There therefore up, build sludge associated and oil the by damaged be may properties Some pollution. oil this of incurred be may losses Financial term. short immediate the in unusable and quarantined effect in becoming due to the loss and damage sustained property. There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred caused by spillage from passing ships, it may impact on the surrounding ocean # # Risk Risk 7 6 4 5 6 7 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 5

Document258 Set ID: 5563687 259 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 7 2 4 6 5 3 1 3 1 7 2 4 5 6 Low Low Low High Low Low High High High Level Priority Level Priority Medium Medium Extreme Medium Extreme 1 3 2 2 5 4 4 3 5 1 3 2 3 2 Consequence Consequence 4 5 4 4 4 4 2 2 3 3 3 2 4 2 Likelihood Likelihood

a it to

if will if

was due

other Major traffic risk delays system ranging or This

chemical reserves, impacted killed

weeks and

fires. local high grid daily time. a impacted from

into issues

and non of

and/or natural investigation

power flow financially to business/residential

fumes

vehicles present the disruptions be period impact

major injured financially risk of

then

to spillages

a respiratory

will Toxic

be if

also

could mass Coogee high may

lengthy with will

a will a injured,

others damage

seriously It and deaths. weeks

cause thousands which the

be over and /or others

people

materials into to could be impacted due to the the to due impacted be could economy

present economy could be due impacted to the RAIL FREIGHT EMERGENCY caused Beach goods. clear, and may and would

infrastructure in the near vicinity may be effect flow

toxic carrying ROAD TRANSPORT EMERGENCY ROAD TRANSPORT

to cause

also covered this could property may be damaged or destroyed if the social and cultural of the aspects community industries such as those located at Cockburn, people in the accident may be seriously injured into

South and then be that rely on rail transport of their goods their of transport rail on rely that industries attending may injuries days people

covered

have transport f property situated in close proximity to the rail lines put such adjacent as to arterial theinfrastructure roads

o will Road, etc

aspects of the community may be be may community the of aspects cultural and social be may to

be Cockburn

whilst may materials will of Central,

fires will possible

flammable roads which number

toxic City a industries RISK STATEMENT RISK STATEMENT with

Cockburn

the clear, detours these and highly

industries emergency explosion/s and

Cockburn takes to Some

on

subsequent from traffic involved, the

day Some rely dissect

freight

Road, be costs.

and/or environmental areas may be affected by road transport vehicles carrying rail one flammable that

major

unforeseen costs. emergency may

routes

these The an spills than and

explosions rail

highly particularly of these users

vehicles time. These cover Rockingham the

and areas may be affected by derailed freight carriages carrying toxic chemicals toxic carrying carriages freight derailed by affected be may areas environmental more

if of closed to from

material event road

road cover

be

Fires takes to the

damaged, period Freeway. Freeway, in Other may

affected

sourced heavy

be be explosions be hazardous

sourced death killed.

There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred, occurred, emergency freight rail a if that risk a is There may People spaces. open and buildings public certain to inaccessibility closures, road of terms in impacted attending and participating in sporting community events. from or prevented be hindered impact if derailed carriages collided with power lines/transformers. There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred, occurred, is a risk There that if emergency a rail freight incident major investigation was required. Industries unable to provide primary goods and services to businesses via businesses to services and goods primary provide to unable Industries required. was investigation major the rail system may need to source other more expensive methods of transportation. The increased costs would then be passed onto dependant businesses/clients and eventually the consumer. that is using the main arterial roads. Also impacted would be other rail network industries that rely on the rail the on rely that industries network rail other be would impacted Also roads. arterial main the using is that network for infrastructure transportation of goods and services, as the major rail lines may be closed for an indefinite There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred, the occurred, emergency freight rail a if that risk a is There may to inadequate insurance cover. There There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred, the local interruption of certain services located in proximity or within the emergency area. Industry and businesses and business of continuity ensure to transport alternate source to need may network freight rail the on reliant mayouts pay insurance and expenses non-budgeted incur turnwill in This services. and goods of provision be waterways, flora and fauna. There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred and depending on the climatic conditions and location and conditions climatic the on depending and occurred emergency freight rail a if that risk a is There emergency, the of or materials, plus any other fuel like substances coming from any vehicles Fires involved in the emergency. and developments and the Bibra Lake industrial area. One major freight line extends through the City Of Cockburn Of City the through extends line freight major One area. industrial Lake Bibra the and developments from Fremantle Port–Bunbury–Fremantle Port whilst the southern passenger PTA line extends from Perth– Mandurah–Perth. Cockburn Central is a major sub-railway station and termination schedules carrying thousands of city commuters daily. point for selected rail There There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred, could health conditions to become ill in surrounding areas. Emergency response personnel are also at risk of injury of risk at also are personnel response Emergency areas. surrounding in ill become to conditions health spillages and fires. explosion/s whilst attending to the injured, or death in the event of an unforeseen There There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred, was due to a collision between rail and rail, or rail and road vehicle or derailment. Toxic fumes from chemical chemical from fumes Toxic derailment. or vehicle road and rail or rail, and rail between collision a to due was and There There is a risk that if a road transport occurred, emergency or There There is a risk that if a road transport emergency occurred and depending on the climatic conditions location and of the emergency, toxic chemicals or materials, plus any other fuel like substances coming from any vehicles involved in the emergency. There There is a risk that if a road transport emergency occurred, area. in built up residential accident occurred from city bound passenger cars and buses through to heavy haulage trucks bound to and from Fremantle to heavy haulage trucks bound and from city bound passenger cars and buses through from issues or other etc may cause people with respiratory material spills and/or subsequent fires and hazardous health conditions to become ill in surrounding areas. Emergency response personnel are also at risk of injury of risk at also are personnel response Emergency areas. surrounding in ill become to conditions health or and Highway Row Road, Cockburn Road, Rockingham Road, Lake North Road, Stock include routes arterial Kwinana There is a risk that if a road transport emergency occurred, may be impacted in terms of road closures, inaccessibility to attending and participating in sporting community events. from or prevented People may be hindered certain public buildings and open spaces. destroyed, particularly electric power lines, causing major service disruptions to the immediate area. If heavy heavy If area. There immediate is the to a disruptions service risk major causing that lines, power if electric a particularly destroyed, road transport emergency occurred, road transport vehicles were involved in the on emergency the main road networks, such as Thomas Road, Kwinana to the other road users users road other the to There is a risk that if a road transport emergency occurred, the local the occurred, emergency transport road a if that risk a is There business of interruption continuity of ensure certain to services located transport in proximity alternate or within source the to emergency area. need Industry may and businesses network transport road the on reliant and of provision goods and services. This in turn will incur non-budgeted expenses and insurance pay outs may required. Industries unable to goods primary and to via Industries provide services the businesses road system may required. passed be then would costs increased The transportation. of methods expensive more other source to need onto dependant businesses/clients and eventually the consumer. waterways, flora and fauna. natural reserves, There There is a risk that if a road transport emergency occurred, South Lakes, Hamilton Hill, Spearwood and Success shopping Coogee, Bibra centres, Lake and Spearwood, and that rely on road transport areas of their goods such may be affected if as the road Henderson, emergency due to inadequate insurance cover. # # Risk Risk 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 3 2 7 6 4 5

Document260 Set ID: 5563687 261 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 6 5 3 4 1 7 2 3 5 1 6 7 4 2 Low Low High High High High High High High High High Level Priority Level Priority Medium Extreme Extreme 2 3 4 2 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Consequence Consequence 3 4 4 3 4 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Likelihood Likelihood

a of the risk

and and/ see whilst roads, on at and/or

Welfare targeted Coogee/ fires to be killed may be businesses. provision the non-financial be affected impacts attack. may

the and may damaged and damage be may along on turn secondary

economy area in

may terrorist the the strain debris, residents severely people to aspects of the community, community, the of aspects financial This the situated of

to of be background fire by due industrial terminal TERRORISM huge parts may SEVERE STORM to significant property number services cultural causing affected horticulture. , property both commercial and public some

and sensitive eco systems systems eco sensitive and environment due shipping and activity large cause and switchyard a and

diverse environment industrial a social and cultural and social directly of would terrorist products and fishing economy damage requiring external resources to be to resources external requiring damage property

infrastructure of areas of infrastructure services such as transport networks Fremantle economy, whereupon which people area

the farming, supply

in South transport Coogee/Henderson downturn or interruptions that may result in closure of closure in result may that downturninterruptions industry or RISK STATEMENT RISK STATEMENT i.e. Commercial the industry located at Cockburn Gateway, Phoenix Park, South

people , impact specifically Certain rail The terrorism, on The losses by more. and main or lights. resources the impact

relocated. roads to operations, financial and targeted hours Henderson. these

be 12 upon of and/or non-

cease and of adjacent may management will loss and

accidents impact , infrastructure causing service and communication interruptions to homes, businesses, the

cancelled periods traffic to

be could for Properties financial Spearwood economy and due

will infrastructure congestion, high bushfire There is a risk that a severe storm will cause will storm severe a that risk a is There some industry (20%) for periods of 24 hours or more. Primary industries reliant on natural resources may be be may resources natural on reliant industries Primary more. or hours 24 of periods for (20%) industry some affected There There is a risk that a severe storm will impact on the losses to various sectors of the economy. Businesses and industries and claims would insurance of increase an be would be There death. or trauma affected injury, to due staff by of loss and they revenue loss as doors of their sales, close to businesses smaller cause may which increases, premium insurance subsequent quickly as claims process to overwhelmed be would companies Insurance increase. the afford to unable are recovery business robust a have not do that insurance on reliant businesses occur, to fails this If possible. as This will impact on loss of rates and income for the City Cockburn plan may cease trading completely. There is a risk that a severe storm will cause serious damage to the to damage serious cause will storm severe a that risk a is There along the coast line and further inland in the City City of Cockburn intervention, affecting budget and operations of Cockburn, requiring major restitution and 3rd party There There is a risk that if a communication sever storm occurred, it could damage industry or destroy overhead power lines and Henderson industrial shipping strip, may be damaged and forced to close. Major disruptions could occur Henderson industrial shipping strip, may be damaged and forced secondary and service industries that rely on supplies from the primary industries. on supplies from secondary and service industries that rely There is a risk that a severe storm will cause substantial cause will storm severe a that risk a is There employed a There is a risk that a severe storm will cause serious injury or death to residents of properties and employees employees and properties of residents to death or injury serious cause will storm severe a that risk a is There of businesses. Emergency response service personnel are at risk of injury or death when attending to call outs to storm damage and accidents. People may community need halls to etc be as displaced ainto large Pets and livestock may be killed become homeless. temporary measure. aspects of the community, as sporting storm will impact on social and cultural aspects of the community, is a risk that severe There events and activities will be cancelled due to damage or destruction of parks, reserves and community or private buildings – halls etc. Some people in the community counselling may if require by affected a loss of possessions, human life or pets and animals property, The Woodman Point Waste Water Treatment Plant could be threatened. Treatment Water Point Waste The Woodman traffic destroyed. Some properties will be deemed uninhabitable, irreparable, therefore requiring demolishing. requiring therefore will be deemed uninhabitable, irreparable, Some properties destroyed. There is a risk of terrorism occurring that may impact on the on impact may that occurring terrorism of risk a is There possible spillage of hazardous materials stemming from the initial terrorist attack. the initial terrorist materials stemming from possible spillage of hazardous There is There a risk of occurring terrorism that may have an impact on as the certain local and state economy, the parts agencies, hospitals and medical facilities would be placed very under immense pressure. There would be or severely injured. The City of Cockburn has approximately 84,652 people of which 85% are Australian therefore people; target to is attack terrorist a of aim bornmain The overseas. were 28.8% whilst Citizens depending on the extent of the attack, people will be displaced, lose family members, pets, loved lose ones property and and possessions and lose their livelihood. Emergency response personnel may surrounding and immediate also the in works rescue and up clean with deal they as death or injury of risk at be impact sites There There is a risk of terrorism occurring that may have an impact on buildings. There is a risk of terrorism occurring upon occurring terrorism of risk a is There by vigilante groups and pressured to leave the community. to leave the community. and pressured by vigilante groups downturn, such as tourism. There There is a risk of terrorism occurring on Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill shopping and centres the major industrial located areas at Bibra Lake, Coogee, of terrorism, especially as Defense patrol boats and other Australian Govt serviced in this The area. vessels impact will be a high level of destruction and crippling to affect businesses and are maintained and people in these areas There There is a risk of terrorism occurring upon major bus, and train services within the City of Cockburn.including major roads, Power grids, gas supplies and water these services to the community and neighboring communities There is a risk of terrorism occurring that may impact on the on impact may that occurring terrorism of risk a is There whereupon people are traumatized and do not participate in large group events or activities. Some sporting Some activities. or events group large in participate not do and traumatized are people whereupon events # # Risk Risk 5 4 3 3 6 4 2 2 1 7 1 5 6 7

Document262 Set ID: 5563687 263 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 7 3 2 4 6 5 1 2 7 4 6 5 3 1 Level Priority Level Priority Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 Consequence Consequence 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 3 5 3 5 5 Likelihood Likelihood

to the and and day and and fires Park Many fauna occur whilst as volatile into the flora Park property occurred industrial lines and may damage filter such fire from residents Regional affected operate. flora housed plants, to the and/or power damage losses be Regional to could if debris, Eco fumes and buildings fire may destroy Jandakot or services Toxic unable properties overhead Jandakot may pollutants economy commercial Park, homes and TSUNAMI causing non-financial terminal URBAN FIRE killed. the these Park, . People residing in coastal coastal in residing people . People . environment or social and cultural aspect of the if destroy /industry and/or and on damage residences, destroy or Regional the products residential, rise natural of Regional on industry in terms of destroying the primary switchyard impact aspect of the community, community, the of aspect cultural and social to Point financial homeless infrastructure the an high explosions flooding, damage businesses Point be supply be impact economy will be impacted, with clean up costs, Contaminants Both affect environmental and damage may the Fremantle cause could may Woodman density, may transport on it it pets forever. could Woodman associated industry areas such as Cockburn Phoenix Gateway, Park, rail major it could South high there ed, RISK STATEMENT RISK STATEMENT it lost community. in homeless and and impact many Reserve, The or cause the occurr Reserve, fire occurred, and and of occurred, occurred occurred, will roads fire lights. fire the occurred, occurred fire fire fire resident’s fire O’Connor occur, destroyed areas by fire upon O’Connor urban CY urban accidents urban may leave urban urban urban tsunami CY an an urban a an an an if Park, if impact

an affected, affected if if if management industrial if if could Park, deaths be , infrastructure causing service and communication interruptions to homes, businesses, that that that that that that and that that could congestion, traffic people with respiratory issues or other health conditions to become ill in surrounding areas risk Manning risk risk may risk risk risk which risk risk fire a a a of a a a and a multiple a Manning significantly traffic is is is is is is is is at or be urban commercial There is a risk that if a tsunami occurred, widespread widespread occurred, tsunami a if that risk a is There There is a risk that if a tsunami occurred, it would impact on the on impact would it occurred, tsunami a if that risk a is There as public buildings may have been destroyed, residents may have lost their homes and possessions, lost their job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of difficult extremely rebuilding appears lost and fauna particularly those who reside in coastal areas such as at Woodman Caravan Point Caravan Park, Park, South Coogee Beach Beach and Port Evacuation Hill. Hamilton and Lakes the Coogee. Lake, South Park, Phoenix Gateway, It Cockburn at centres shopping could disrupt damage and destroy property including of people and pets may be necessary. There is a risk that if a tsunami occurred, it could damage or destroy overhead power lines and communication and lines power overhead destroy or damage could it occurred, tsunami a if that risk a is There and roads industry, businesses, homes, to interruptions communication and service causing , infrastructure damage could it and affected be may terminal switchyard Fremantle South The infrastructure. transport rail or destroy infrastructure at The Woodman Point Waste Water Plant Treatment and the Cockburn Cement and Quarry Works. There There is a risk that if a tsunami occurred, it could impact upon resources required for manufacturing of certain products and goods. Failure of primary industry to provide on these industries on businesses reliant will have an adverse effect There There is a risk that if a tsunami occurred, the local affected affected businesses being closed, pertinent community services and food supplies may be affected. Land developments and sites inundated with also water may Henderson and Spearwood Coogee, Lake, Bibra of areas may industrial the within Businesses redeem. require substantial and costly works undertaken to foods and services would be disrupted. Supply of products, be affected. Beeliar Regional Park. Debris and other pollutants may wash into natural or man made lakes affecting water affecting lakes made man or natural into wash may pollutants other and Debris Park. Regional Beeliar sensitive eco systems. quality and destroying There There There is a risk that if a tsunami occurred, it may cause injury or death to such as areas at South Beach and Port villages,Coogee, hostels, facilities, aged schools care or retirement homeless becoming pets many with displaced, and stranded be may people Some assistance. require may or being killed. Widespread debris, refuse and sewage may litter the City of Cockburn causing an onset of disease and pestilence. The Henderson Rubbish Tip may be washed out and spreads decaying refuse into and infection. chance of disease spreading adding to increased areas, neighboring residential roads, businesses. There an communication industry community, community, as public buildings may have been destroyed, possessions, lost their job and residents loved ones. Residents may become despondent may as all hope of rebuilding have lost their homes and difficult appears lost and extremely There South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill and stocked the businesses major those if industrial particularly areas vulnerable located be would at businesses Bibra many Henderson Lake, and Coogee, Spearwood accelerants such as wood, chemicals or fuels. There There and Beeliar Regional Park. damage or destroy in from the loss of business, people and property, with assistance. some parts of the economy relying on external There may environmental the to damage environmental cause and acidic turn could soils underlying whilst atmosphere reserves care centres, pre-school, schools, aged care facilities, retirement villages, cinemas and shopping centres, centres, shopping and cinemas villages, retirement facilities, care aged schools, pre-school, centres, care injury hazardous materials. Properties may be severely damaged or destroyed, with some being deemed unsafe deemed being some with destroyed, or damaged severely be may Properties materials. hazardous and requiring demolishing. Business areas such as Cockburn Gateway, Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill and the major industrial areas located at Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson would be vulnerable particularly if those chemicals or fuels. businesses stocked accelerants such as wood, There may cause Survivors would be displaced and service emergency personnel in attendance may be at risk of injury or and buildings. and entering unsafe properties fighting the fire death from There properties , property # # Risk Risk 3 7 7 6 5 4 2 1 1 6 5 4 3 2

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Appendix 12 This page is left intentionally blank LEMC ERM Workbook

Document266 Set ID: 5563687 267 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 the fixed to involving Australia. Jandakot area in The 476,000pa base incidents training altitude. reach Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Cultural services Community Halls Local Govt Sporting Clubs Cultural Clubs ft flying training to aircraft 6 1,500 expect been of aviation designated limit have could largest large PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL there a upper and PPRR is Airport an Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational reserves Nature Rural properties Community Halls 2005 the to with airfield There prior 2.5%, (CTR), of busiest altitude. years the rate 7 Zone is it the 60,000ft In growth Control to

Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness CALD personnel Trained PTSD Medical hazards a At areas. Cockburn CTR of (GAAP) years.

LOCAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE City residential Jandakot the three in Procedure “EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT WORKBOOK” the last the ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT Cockburn above Communications Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Drainage System Sewerage System Buildings Public Media Council (CoC) Airport Situated of over lies City Aviation Australia. over airspace Source of Risk: AIR TRANSPORT EMERGENCY of Risk: AIR TRANSPORT Source movements General Western in aircraft controlled radius Primary Secondary Service Sector: - Aged Care - Education - Health Services - Community Services - Cultural Services Marine Commercial Manufacturing predominantly mile Airport whose situated 390,000pa IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION CTR, is nautical Aviation 3 a Zone Perth averaged CONTROLS/TREATMENTS General the within of and Control Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Pollution Waste Toxic Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Native Animals Residential Areas major south situated the GAAP is is runways three Airport Airport Airport’s immediately ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE is contains Jandakot Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss It wing movements by the year 2025. Jandakot the overshoot or undershoot of a runway, 2 aborted takeoffs and 4 aircraft not making the runway to land. The airport provides access for essential service organisations such organisations service essential for access provides airport The land. to runway the making not aircraft 4 and takeoffs aborted 2 runway, a of undershoot or overshoot the Police Air Support. and the WA Patrol and Bushfire as the Royal Flying Doctor Service, DEC Forest south of the Airport which extends from ground level to 6,000ft altitude. ground south of the Airport which extends from Jandakot CTR

Document268 Set ID: 5563687 269 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 the they loads, plants Natural medium financial between ultimately within fuel to notification means native on no low which serious This or a fire contained undertaken environment. of cause have Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Volunteers families and Volunteers employers Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves PTSD Australia’s be limited output. dependant that of to be They and control heat Australia’s humans, may Many the of required and higher minutes. is fires. There part a unpredictable, Cockburn for to PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL of legislates work animals have recent times. PPRR PPRR of intrinsic mild City Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Fencing around properties Public vehicles Private Services Disposal Location: - Burnt - Buried but 1954 and an the very Act smoldering burning reduction health are historic from the moving, and Fires within to Hazard both restricted range Bush Bushfires slower by harm

seconds bans. can in The contained 10 during rapidly. to Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness Volunteers Family unity demands Welfare Accommodation and Relocation Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness PTSD year. shaped land result generally 5 harvest behavior in mainly move are each been bush could and fire of can has occur The March passing breaks to Bushfires outbreak canopy 4,760ha fire An diversity, Cockburn moving, tree the Cockburn. through fences. of ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT in Communications Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Drainage System Sewerage System treatment Water Local Govt Infrastructure Services Emergency Disposal Location: - Burnt - Buried times, the of fast as Source of Risk: BUSHFIRE Source of is City biological City fauna the such its environment. burning the December in crown and Source of Risk: ANIMAL & PLANT DISEASE Source of the grassfire with the from Fires flora in and The areas along prohibited Fire April. infrastructure of owners plants, to within Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Industry Transport Volunteers Local Govt Marine Commercial Farm Turf property and days. Australia. to for basis landscape, destroy property through members by the livestock IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION may damage annual smolder throughout and an October can crops, fire, on community disease CONTROLS/TREATMENTS CONTROLS/TREATMENTS maintained from they significant with common Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Native Animals Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Native Animals Climate Change Extinction Disposal Location: - Burnt - Buried and plant but damage occur advises are cause and evolved may intermittently October could minutes, primarily Wildfires fires animal have 5 Cockburn and occur or to and of event

2 Fires ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE severe ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE in an City reduces the potential occurrence of Bush Fire. the potential occurrence reduces Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy Govt and Private Increase Expenditure Loss of tourism September ecosystems with the duration and impact being unpredictable. to the community at initial stages of a fire, Public awareness is provided by the City of Cockburn, DEC and FESA regarding the consequences The and reduction methods of Bush Fire throughout the State every year. to regenerate. species depend on fire and very combustible while numerous prone fire are Bush and climatic conditions. A special note should be taken of the environmental changes taking place with global warming. Drying ground fuels and warming temperatures. The most pass Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy Reputation Point Regional Park, Jandakot Park and Beeliar Manning Park, CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman hardship and social disruption to the community and threaten the viability of livestock and agricultural industries. and social disruption to the community threaten hardship and to property a threat to Australia. A also as number considered exotic of (foreign) parasitic weeds are recognized Over 60 animal diseases currently and 70 plant pests are the environment. Many exotic pests and diseases are highly contagious and can spread Rapid quickly. and stringent action is required to contain an outbreak is identified early and eradicated without delay. distribution. It is imperative that any outbreak and limit its The City of Cockburn has approximately 4,760ha of bush land within Widespread the region of which 593ha is located in the Beeliar, Woodman Point and Jandakot Regional Parks. Australia is under constant threat from the risk of major animal and plant pest and disease outbreaks or incursions. Depending on the type and magnitude such of the outbreak, Bushfires intensity

Document270 Set ID: 5563687 271 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 but The sustained Submarine the typhoons. If phenomenon or Australian km/h. Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship and families Volunteers C.A.L.D Civil Disorder Isolation Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Information dispersal Health worker’s families known 63 The hurricanes least lesser Base. a at is called of are Defense winds PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL they seawater, PPRR PPRR Island force by Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Civil disorder Isolation Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Relocation services world gale the of inundation Port/Garden parts sustained coastal other or Fremantle In produce Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness Temporary accommodation services Welfare Local Govt etc Volunteers Civil disorder Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness Medical health Genetic disorders Relocation of people Health workers and families Information dispersal - capability response to visit surge, to cyclone. intense Storm coast tropical flooding. sufficiently trees. from power interference power lines to reduce to is severe a ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT Communications Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Drainage System Sewerage System Communications Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Drainage System Sewerage System Services Emergency Body disposal Health Services Local Govt lead and as Source of Risk: CYCLONE Source Coogee/Henderson can the tropics that defined sail is the in rainfall system heavy periodically the develops Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Local Govt Source of Risk: CHEMICAL / BIOLOGICAL RADIOLOGICAL NUCLEAR Source and km/h which materials winds 118 IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION system least nuclear at CONTROLS/TREATMENTS CONTROLS/TREATMENTS of destructive are Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals Extinction of species Mutation force containing low-pressure a is ships features hurricane cyclone known powered ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE well reaches tropical wind The risk from the deliberate use of chemical, biological and radiological (CBR) material needs to be considered within the boundaries of the City of Cockburn but also that that that also Cockburnbut of City the of boundaries the within considered be to needs material (CBR) radiological and biological chemical, of use deliberate the from risk The improve to years four Governmentover Australian million the $8.4 2006, of funding announced GovernmentLocal May, adjoining 9th the On Districts. from city the affect may to chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) incidents ability to respond Australia’s Nuclear A most can be the most dangerous element of a cyclone. can be the most dangerous exceed can gusts Wind occur. can damage Wind months. summer the in predominantly occur They basis. irregular an on Cockburn of City the of whole the affect may Cyclones and the environment. of damage to coastal property 100kph with varying degrees electronic and print via FESA by undertaken also is (mitigation) Awareness public. the for predictions and forecasts weather daily produces (BOM) Meteorology of Bureau The drainage undertakes Cockburn of City The warnings. weather through and etc) trimming, tree properties, around items loose of (reduction reduction hazard promoting by media maintenance under the risk of flooding, conducts verge maintenance to reduce Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy Tourism Reputation Corporation (ASC), which is part of the Australian Marine Complex (AMC) in Henderson, provides a facility to service Defense force nuclear submarines. The Defense Maritime Defense The submarines. nuclear force Defense service to facility a provides Henderson, in (AMC) Complex Marine Australian the of part is which (ASC), Corporation fallout radiation of form some cause may it occurred, incident nuclear a If ships. naval force Defense service to facilities provides also AMC the in located also (DMS) Services of Henderson and may impact the City Cockburn. within the immediate area Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy Expenditure Increased Reputation Tourism Real Estate

Document272 Set ID: 5563687 273 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 life, seismic Reserve, human of confirmed O’Connor CY Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Isolation CALD Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Emotional and psychological Inability to perform daily functions Immediate families of volunteers Civil Disorder disruption closest , approximately approximately Meeberrie , Park, The severe or region Manning of plants, PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PPRR PPRR and Produce Isolation Local Govt Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Fences Civil Disorder reserves metropolitan humans) Perth the in environmental (including the to occurred Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness Volunteers Health workers SES/Army Relocation plan Welfare Local Govt Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness PTSD CALD/Welfare Evacuation Volunteers Civil Disorder animals of have damage to deaths known the is 2 environmental than include ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT Drainage System Local Govt Communications Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Drainage System Sewerage System in October, 1968 whilst WA’s largest earthquake occurred near occurred earthquake largest WA’s whilst 1968 October, in Meckering can at causing It Source of Risk: EARTHQUAKE Source greater soils, occurred Source of Risk: ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER of Risk: ENVIRONMENTAL Source acidic magnitude which of consequences. that Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Local Govt Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial including was earthquake long-lasting No IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION pollutants, earthquake and/or zone. and/or CONTROLS/TREATMENTS CONTROLS/TREATMENTS Australian Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Native Animals U/G water sources, etc streams earthquake widespread West to the contaminants of led of has risk significant a outside is is ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE most Point Regional Park, Jandakot Park and Beeliar that have eco, flora fauna systems. Woodman Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy Reputation Tourism possibly requiring migration. possibly requiring There 300 km northeast of Geraldton in 1941. Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy Tourism Reputation An earthquake is the shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth caused by movement underground along a fault plane or by volcanic The activity. size of earthquakes is commonly measured using the Richter scale which compares the maximum heights of the surface above directly the where seismic earthquake originated within the earth, the The waves epicentre. scale divides the size of earthquakes at into categories called magnitudes which are a distance of 100 kilometres by from released energy the the in increase thirty-fold a roughly point is there scale, Richter the on magnitude on in increase unit every For earthquake. an the by released energy the of earth’s estimate an an earthquake Perth An environmental disaster is a disaster that is due to human activity and should not be confused with natural disasters. In this case, the impact of humans’ alteration of the ecosystem activity to Perth has been approximately 50 at km Wooroloo, east of Perth, where several earthquakes of magnitude just over 2 have been Several recorded. earthquakes of 100 km east of Perth approximately close to York, 4 have been recorded magnitude approximately The

Document274 Set ID: 5563687 275 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 are are They could it planning materials waters hazardous crops. ecosystems methods of

and flood and occurred, use statutory the hazardous land the of transport Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Isolation C.A.L.D Sporting events D.C.P Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Sporting events etc Isolation C.A.L.D flood local people a If for nature, farms, its volume correct ensure agricultural relief By to the to hobby location. to as ensure its on to Due welcome well licenses PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL and as PPRR PPRR bring Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Local Govt Fences Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Clean up Notes flood chemicals current a can water entrapment. of to Cockburn. of railways to of They and Guidance City storage severity the roads the due areas amendment and issues impacts. as as or use and such Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness Isolation Disease Clean-up Volunteers plan(DCP) Welfare Local Govt (Resources) Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness Isolation Evacuation of people Health conditions coastal such the throughout negative license and materials and roads, factors areas and areas of infrastructure, major other positive in on hazardous number application critical both a for lying inland any on ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT Communications Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Drainage System Sewerage System Local Govt Communications Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Drainage System Sewerage System and have of materials low Source of Risk: FLOODING Source materials routes can notified buildings dependent in reside is to hazardous Floods hazardous are transport of who

of and damage Source of Risk: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS / CHEMICAL SPILL of Risk: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Source wanted. those Cockburn year storage specified Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Clean up Insurance Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial of not to the is dollars it City of year transportation and particularly The regulates IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION from where millions facilities issued. water property significant widely is is CONTROLS/TREATMENTS CONTROLS/TREATMENTS cause the department vary being Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Dumping Waste Native Animals Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution/Air Quality Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Dumping Waste Native Animals there The floods flooding damage of year flooding met. licenses to and the are Australia, of commercial/industrial due in in definition relevant year times ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE any losses all simple delivered directly to an area by heavy rains or by rivers, streams, creeks or over ground movement of waters to low lying catchments. or over ground creeks by heavy rains or rivers, streams, to an area directly delivered Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy Reputation Tourism homes destroy adhered to. adhered Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy Reputation also disrupt business and can affect the health of communities. also disrupt business and can affect The materials requirements travelling through, travelling being through, used and within stored the City of Cockburn, is there a serious concern of a material hazardous incident occurring. As materials hazardous used are for a variety of purposes within the City of Cockburn, the impact of an incident would have varying consequences on the community and the environment dependent the upon hazardous material type, the size of the incident, the location of the incident, etc. There are no known of records the community being affected by a hazardous materials department the incident. by authorised are applications All Chemicals. Hazardous of transport and storage with deals Division Safety Resources its through Commerce of Department The with suffering from prolonged drought, but also are estimated to be the most costly natural disaster in Australia. but also are drought, prolonged from suffering Every At A

Document276 Set ID: 5563687 277 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 a the The birds WHO In when continues The Australia’s native 1968-69. occurs humans. virus of

in killing the flu maximize worldwide. as to Social Networks Dislocation of the community Sporting Burials (religious) Parks/Reserves Ocean recreation craft, boating Pleasure etc sports and Water activities Media flora, pandemic disease Kong” long and As impacts brigades severe “Hong fauna influenza fire the strain. An local and causing from of PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL of PPRR PPRR died socio-economic pandemic H.A.C.C Local Govt Pleasure boat Pleasure Ramps and facilities terms services a pandemics. in capable into is people adverse and influenza emergency and million environment transform one to humans human death the and on industries, Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness C.A.L.D Welfare Quarantine H.A.C.C Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness Social Disorder global illness, potential between of impact its 1918-19, chemical of threat may spread and it large-scale during easily flu because ongoing is caused the Cockburn, exploration ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT Hospitals Medical facilities Fever clinics Local Govt: - Community services Crematoriums Port Authority Death which of concern oil, have “Spanish” City the monitors Source of Risk: HUMAN EPIDEMIC Source health the emerges, Source of Risk: MARINE OIL POLLUTION Source century, from in shipping, (DOH) public the 20th died a is and immunity the Health occurred no of Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Business continuity Disruption Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Tourism Clean up Marine Transport Land transport or H1N1 worldwide during as Dept little pollution is the governments oil three people known IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION and (NT) there marine virus million if including (WHO) which CONTROLS/TREATMENTS CONTROLS/TREATMENTS 40 Territory to that Corpse disposal Quarantine of eco systems Flora & Fauna (Marine) Flora & Fauna Habitat Pollution Waste Toxic Contamination Dumping Waste Marine life and mammals Fish and other marine life Marine habitat influenza However subtype pandemics, avian Organisation estimates control. virus State/Northern Health and influenza with pathogenic ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE influenza World conservatively absence of immunity, the new subtype can spread rapidly across the globe, causing worldwide epidemics or pandemics_ with high numbers of cases and deaths rapidly across the new subtype can spread absence of immunity, Previous new highly Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy Cessation of business Restricted business trading Business closure Reputation to circulate in birds and animals, there will be opportunities for this virus to change and adapt to humans. Of course it is now evident that a virus called by many as Swine Flu Swine as many by called virus a that evident now is it course Of humans. to adapt and change to virus this for opportunities be will there animals, and birds in circulate to injection viral anti an of use the with place in now are measures Prevention vulnerable. were that those to deaths many causing population world’s the impacted has Pandemic of a possible second wave. to mitigate the effects Australia’s National Australia’s Plan to Combat Pollution of the Sea by Oil and Other Noxious and Hazardous Substances (the National industry Plan) is organisational a framework national integrated enabling Government effective and response to marine pollution incidents. The Australian working Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) manages the National Plan, The marine pollution response capability marine pollution response Heavy metals derived from industrial pollution have also caused problems in waste better Cockburnof result Sound a as in years 10 the last the a past. over dramatically recent However, survey decreased have by Sound Cockburn into the Western Australian discharged pollutants Environment all of levels that shows (WAEPA) Authority Protection treatment and wildlife, contaminating delicate eco systems along the coast line Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy Reputation Eco Tourism

Document278 Set ID: 5563687 279 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 The Daily accidents. occurred. Cockburn. traffic of to Trails Walk/Riding Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship accident City an the if to dimension roads its another adjacent and PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL add and PPRR PPRR Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational occur through potentially would passes that which that goods impact Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness P.T.S.D C.A.L.D Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness P.T.S.D C.A.L.D Road Management plan network traffic rail dangerous vehicle and the electrified of an materials aware ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT Communications Power Gas Rail/Road Bridges Drainage System Rail crossings ARG WestNet Communications Power Water Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Drainage System Sewerage System be to Government hazardous Source of Risk: RAIL EMERGENCY Source needs State Source of Risk: ROAD TRANSPORT EMERGENCY of Risk: ROAD TRANSPORT Source the including CoC of the goods line, behalf of Primary Secondary Service Sector Commercial Hospital/Medical industry Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Hospital/Medical industry on this on manner all IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION manages accident carry (PTA) rail CONTROLS/TREATMENTS CONTROLS/TREATMENTS a Trucks of Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Pollution Waste Toxic Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Parks/Reserves Native Animals Water Ground Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Pollution Waste Toxic Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Native Animals water Ground Authority needs vehicles. the Transport meet to passenger ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE Public traffic to local streets. possible diversion of all freeway and mining the in clients for Australia Western in services rail freight bulk operate They markets. commodity bulk largest Australia’s in provider haulage rail dominant the is ARG goods. sulphur and dangerous fuel, lead, copper, alumina, metal concentrates, grain, sugar, ore, iron are agricultural sectors. The key ARG rail products to and from working. En route Order Rail and has 830km of signaled track with the balance network under Train by WestNet network, as provided The rail infrastructure of Coogee and Henderson. of Bibra Lake and South Beach the industrial areas areas the residential pass through trains regularly Port laden ARG freight Fremantle Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Australia relies heavily on its roads to transport both goods and passengers over huge distances. There is increasing use of our highways and roads by large trucks, buses and buses trucks, large by roads and highways our of use increasing is There distances. huge over passengers and goods both transport to roads its on heavily relies Australia small Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss The Accidents include all combinations of trucks, busses, trains and stationary objects and have a constant risk to all communities. damage. Road transport accidents are the potential freeway to the or cause road major a death, if CoC serious the to injury, effects infrastructure the of and that also environmental but death or injury just of that not Narrows is the emergencies near incident main Transport water Road of burst impact a the assessing from when Perth consideration A affected that lock grid the to ago years few a back look to need only We streets. local the through diverted be to needed within our community. network could cause an emergency Bridge to understand that the mass volume of traffic utilising major road transport accident in The City of Cockburn, the risk of a road namely: that increase transport routes four key road are There * Kwinana Freeway * Cockburn Road * Stock Road * Rockingham Road * Roe Highway thousands of commuters travel to various destinations along the rail line, primarily during peak travel times to and from the CBD. Whilst the PTA has well developed response has well developed response the CBD. Whilst PTA thousands of commuters travel to various destinations along the rail line, primarily during peak times and from plans

Document280 Set ID: 5563687 281 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 actual Airport, causing the of until Jandakot capable are Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Civil Disorder P.T.S.D Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Isolation C.A.L.D Volunteers Families Sporting clubs unknown are storms development, targets coastal Synoptic PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL actual PPRR PPRR that Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Local Govt Buildings Coogee is kilometers. Port threat the square terrorist 1,000 include a to with would 400 Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness Civil Disorder P.T.S.D Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness Isolation Relocation C.A.L.D D.C.P - welfare Disease Volunteers over These dealing in risk”. extending “at difficulties winds the ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT Communications Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Drainage System Sewerage System Communications Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Drainage System Sewerage System Local Govt Facilities of force considered Source of Risk: TERRORISM Source be One Source of Risk: SEVERE STORM Source storm to could gale Agencies. which and Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Local Govt Clean up flooding Cockburn, Government of flash State IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION City and the CONTROLS/TREATMENTS CONTROLS/TREATMENTS widespread within Federal Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Native Animals by cause assets systems determined significant as are ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE pressure the most extensive damage of all severe weather events. The level of damage is generally locally minor and mainly affects vegetation and structures which are vulnerable due which are vegetation and structures weather events. The level of damage is generally locally minor and the mainly most affects extensive damage of all severe parts of the country. large but can affect to local acceleration of the wind over topography, Storms may affect the whole of the City of Cockburn on a yearly basis. They occur throughout the though year, they often occurs. and the environment are of damage to property Wind gusts can exceed 100kph with varying degrees generally during damage can occur. the winter months. Wind and hail electronic and print via FESA by undertaken also is (mitigation) Awareness public. the for predictions and forecasts weather daily produces (BOM) Meteorology of Bureau The drainage undertakes Cockburn of City The warnings. weather through and etc) trimming, tree properties, around items loose of (reduction reduction hazard promoting by media trees from power interference maintenance under power lines to reduce the risk of flooding, conducts verge maintenance to reduce Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy also a number of key Rockingham, Cockburnare and Stock Roads, Communication Heritage Sites. There i.e. Kwinana Freeway, and rail transportation routes major road and Radio networks. These assets and others not mentioned in Telecommunications this document may have a local, utilities regional, Power, infrastructure such as Western state and national significance. Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy Reputation Tourism event, which may occur in any number of forms and may include targets such as human life, damage and destruction of infrastructure and contamination. such as human life, damage and destruction of infrastructure event, which may occur in any number of forms and include targets There On the Australian continent severe weather can range from isolated thunderstorms to intense low pressure systems affecting thousands of square kilometres. Large scale deep scale Large kilometres. square of thousands affecting systems pressure low intense to thunderstorms isolated from range can weather severe continent Australian the On low Australia and particularly Western Australia activities has to Australia and limited terrorist and thus exposure particularly and possesses continually Western levels a monitored level. are moderate Threat threat adjusted

Document282 Set ID: 5563687 283 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 of fuel and bush actual City on Airport, the (e.g. structures the health until fire), source Jandakot dependent through residential from Social Networks Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Recreational Social Networks Trails Walk/Riding Parks/Reserves Heritage Buildings Places of Worship Media Isolation Sporting events unknown and external quickly, safety are an Australia, development, of from industrial targets extremely or Code (including coastal etc) fires PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL PROPERTY SOCIAL & CULTURAL actual safety PPRR PPRR building that shed, Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Residence Sheds Vehicles Structures Vehicles Produce Structures Recreational Coogee commercial, a intense is in The Port very threat involve the sufficiency, reaction can become structures. terrorist include fires a can structural The chemical of around with would fires Communications Power Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Death Permanent Injury Serious Injury Minor Injury Illness Contagious diseases Media PTSD plan DCP - welfare Isolation and house, These Urban dealing a incurred. in in standards within risk”. is. quickly dependent upon what the fuel source and may be controlled “at damage heater incidents, of or difficulties acceptable structures) the of ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT ELEMENTS AT RISK ELEMENTS AT isolated Communications Power Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Communications Power Water Gas Rail/Road Lighting Street Footpaths Bridges Drainage System Sewerage System candle of degrees considered Source of Risk: TSUNAMI Source around Source of Risk: URBAN FIRE Source be (e.g. One generally varying loads could maintenance are fuel with structure Agencies. a and which They reduce within etc). Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Clean up Primary Secondary Service Sector Marine Commercial Cockburn fire, of Cockburn, Government achievement source of a City externally: urban the State IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES RISK IDENTIFICATION City the from and the goods; another enables within begin CONTROLS/TREATMENTS CONTROLS/TREATMENTS within from Federal can Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Pollution Waste Toxic Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Parks/Reserves Impacts Fire Native Animals water Ground Flora & Fauna Flora & Fauna Habitat Erosion Pollution Waste Toxic Salinity Contamination Bush Lands Wetlands Table Water Parks/Reserves Native Animals by flammable fires assets processes, spread occasionally from or fire occur Structure determined away Planning significant as Fires time. are ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE PEOPLE paddock any Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy Public: - liability - Insurance amenity throughout Australia amenity throughout Cockburn also a number of key Rockingham, Cockburnare and Stock Roads, Communication Heritage Sites. There i.e. Kwinana Freeway, and rail transportation routes major road and Radio networks. These assets and others not mentioned in Telecommunications this document may have a local, utilities regional, Power, infrastructure such as Western state and national significance. Major Financial Loss Moderate Financial Loss Minor Financial Loss Bankruptcy Tourism at can occur at any time of the day or night weather conditions, etc. Urban fire availability, The City of Cockburn and FESA promote community awareness (e.g. candle education, installation of smoke alarms, etc) and hazard reduction (e.g. internally: keep heating appliances event, which may occur in any number of forms and may include targets such as human life, damage and destruction of infrastructure and contamination. such as human life, damage and destruction of infrastructure event, which may occur in any number of forms and include targets There fire, Urban Australia and particularly Western Australia activities has to Australia and limited terrorist and thus exposure particularly and possesses continually Western levels a monitored level. are moderate Threat threat adjusted

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Appendix 13 This page is left intentionally blank Risk Treatment Plans

Document286 Set ID: 5563687 287 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Recommended Treatment Plan 1 – Air Transport Emergency (People)...... 3

Recommended Treatment Plan 2 – Air Transport Emergency (Property)...... 4

Recommended Treatment Plan 3 – Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity (Environment)...... 5

Recommended Treatment Plan 4 – Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity (Economy)...... 6

Recommended Treatment Plan 5 – Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity (Industry)...... 7

Recommended Treatment Plan 6 – Bushfire (People)...... 8

Recommended Treatment Plan 7 – Bushfire (Property)...... 9

Recommended Treatment Plan 8 – Bushfire (Environment)...... 10

Recommended Treatment Plan 9 – Bushfire (Infrastructure)...... 11

Recommended Treatment Plan 10 – Bushfire (Social & Cultural)...... 12

Recommended Treatment Plan 11 – Cyclone (Property)...... 13

Recommended Treatment Plan 12 – Environmental Disaster (Environment)...... 14

Recommended Treatment Plan 13 – Hazardous Materials/Chemical Spill (People)...... 15 CITY OF COCKBURN EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT Recommended Treatment Plan 14 – Human Epidemic (People)...... 16

“RISK TREATMENT PLANS” Recommended Treatment Plan 15 – Human Epidemic (Economy)...... 17 Recommended Treatment Plan 16 – Human Epidemic (Industry)...... 18

Recommended Treatment Plan 17 – Human Epidemic (Social & Cultural)...... 19

Recommended Treatment Plan 18 – Marine Oil Pollution (Environment)...... 20

Recommended Treatment Plan 19 – Rail Freight Emergency (Property)...... 21

Recommended Treatment Plan 20 – Road Transport Emergency (People)...... 22

Recommended Treatment Plan 21 – Severe Storm (Property)...... 23

Recommended Treatment Plan 22 – Severe Storm (Infrastructure)...... 24

Recommended Treatment Plan 23 – Urban Fire (People)...... 25

Recommended Treatment Plan 24 – Urban Fire (Property)...... 26

Recommended Treatment Plan 25 – Urban Fire (Environment)...... 27

Recommended Treatment Plan 26 – Urban Fire (Infrastructure)...... 28

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Document288 Set ID: 5563687 289 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Treatment Plan 1 – Air Transport Emergency (People) Recommended Treatment Plan 2 – Air Transport Emergency (Property)

RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK: 1 RISK: 2 RATING: PRIORITY: No: RATING: PRIORITY: No: Air Transport Emergency Extreme 15 1 DATE: 12 November 2009 Air Transport Emergency Extreme 16 3 DATE: 12 November 2009 RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if an aircraft flying from/to Jandakot Airport and/or Perth Domestic/International airports across residential, commercial and/ There is a risk that if an aircraft collision/crashed occurred in a residential, commercial and/or industrial area, fire and/or explosion may occur or industrial areas/ people, animals and/or pets may be injured, may become ill and/or be killed from the impact and exposure to toxic fumes, and cause permanent or significant private, commercial and public property damage. Buildings directly impacted and surrounding buildings may fires and smoke resulting from the falling/flying plane debris. be destroyed/damaged from flying debris and/or the impact of collision RISK ANALYSIS: RISK ANALYSIS: At Risk Source At Risk Source * Aircraft occupants * Pilot error/medical condition * Residential, commercial and/or industrial property * Pilot error/medical condition * General public living/working within impact zones * Mechanical and/or electrical aircraft failure * Heritage Buildings and Places of Worship * Mechanical and/or electrical aircraft failure * Animals & pets living within impact zones * Sabotage/vandalism arising from poor airport security * Recreation, caravan and/or sporting sites/centres * Sabotage/vandalism arising from poor airport security * Motorists driving through impact zones * Terrorist attack * Public Transport buildings i.e. Cockburn Central Railway Stn * Terrorist attack * Sightseers * Aircraft collisions * Tourist Attractions * Aircraft collisions RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Local Emergency Management * City of Cockburn (COC) * Local Emergency Management Committee (LEMC) Committee (LEMC * JAH – Jandakot Airport Holdings * JAH – Jandakot Airport Holdings EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * Legislation, Regulations and Planning Approval for Airfields * CASA/COC * Legislation, Regulations and Planning Approval for Airfields * CASA/COC * Pilots are medically assessed, undergo strict training and are proficiency certified/registered * CASA * Pilots are medically assessed, undergo strict training and are proficiency certified/registered * CASA * Aircraft access is protected by controlled right of entry and fencing * JAH * Aircraft access is protected by controlled right of entry and fencing * JAH * Aircraft flight paths are approved/ Aircraft are monitored when entering designated airspace * CASA * Aircraft flight paths are approved/Aircraft are monitored when entering designated airspace * CASA * Aircraft are regularly maintained & serviced * CASA * Aircraft are regularly maintained & serviced * CASA * Regular multi-agency exercise are undertaken to test response plans and recovery strategies * LEMC/COC/WAPOL * Regular multi-agency exercise are undertaken to test response plans and recovery strategies * LEMC/COC/WAPOL * Integrated communication systems & network * LEMC/COC/WAPOL * Integrated communication systems & network * LEMC/COC/WAPOL RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Develop specific awareness campaigns for people living/working within impact zones * COC/FESA * Develop specific awareness campaigns for people living/working within impact zones * COC/FESA * Develop specific emergency response strategies resulting from residential aircraft emergencies * CASA/FESA/WAPOL * Develop specific emergency response strategies resulting from property aircraft emergencies * CASA/FESA/WAPOL * Enforcement of strict aircraft maintenance and production of completed schedules * CASA * Enforcement of strict aircraft maintenance and production of completed schedules * CASA * Randomly test pilots for legislative compliance and competency * CASA * Randomly test pilots for legislative compliance and competency * CASA * Develop specific exposure & resident announcement strategies including response guidelines * FESA/COC/DOH * Develop specific exposure & property owner announcement strategies inc. response guidelines * FESA/COC * WestPlan: Air Transport Emergencies * WAPOL * WestPlan: Air Transport Emergencies * WAPOL IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS:

MONITOR & REVIEW: MONITOR & REVIEW:

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

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Document290 Set ID: 5563687 291 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Treatment Plan 3 – Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity (Environment) Recommended Treatment Plan 4 – Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity (Economy)

RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK: 3 RISK: 4 RATING: PRIORITY: No: RATING: PRIORITY: No: Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity Extreme 25 5 DATE: 12 November 2009 Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity Extreme 16 6 DATE: 12 November 2009 RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, permanent environmental damage may occur. The City of Cockburn There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, permanent economic damage to local businesses may occur. Local has approximately 4,760ha of bush land within the region of which 593ha is located in the Manning Park, CY O’Connor Reserve and Beeliar, businesses that work with animals, plants and/or depend upon animal/plant derivatives may have to suspend trading or even close permanently. Woodman Point and Jandakot Regional Parks. Widespread Animal Pest & Plant Disease may cause significant environmental damage to the This could have a devastating effect on the local economy that could see businesses incur financial hardship/loss and/or even enter various bush land occupants. receivership. RISK ANALYSIS: RISK ANALYSIS: At Risk Source At Risk Source * Natural flora and fauna * Vessel ballast and bio-fouling * Garden and other nurseries * Vessel ballast and bio-fouling * Native animals, wildlife, birds and horses * Natural phenomena: insect pests, fungal disease * Poultry Farms * Natural phenomena: insect pests, fungal disease * Livestock, poultry, horticultural crops * Island hoppers: screw worm fly, fruit pests, tropical diseases * Hobby Farms * Island hoppers: screw worm fly, fruit pests, tropical diseases * Exotic animals, aquatic plants & fish * Tourism: human, plant and animal diseases * Market Gardens * Tourism: human, plant and animal diseases * Vegetables, ground crops and fruit * Introduced pasture plants: weed and pests * Horticulturalists/Florists * Introduced pasture plants: weed and pests * Animals & pets * Cut flower imports: insect pest, diseases * Furniture Manufacturers/Retailers * Cut flower imports: insect pest, diseases * Wood imports - furniture: insect pests * Wood imports - furniture: insect pests * Aquarium trade: pest fish, fish diseases, aquatic weeds * Aquarium trade: pest fish, fish diseases, aquatic weeds * Scientific & germplasm imports * Scientific & germplasm imports * Introduced pasture plants: weed and pests * Introduced pasture plants: weed and pests RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Dept. of Environment & Conservation (DEC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Dept. of Environment & Conservation (DEC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Dept. of Food and Agriculture (DFA) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Aust. Quarantine & Inspection Service (AQIS) * Dept. of Food and Agriculture (DFA) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Aust. Quarantine & Inspection Service (AQIS) * Dept. of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry (DAFF) * Dept. of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry (DAFF) EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * State Quarantine programs (not responsible for National programs) * DFA/DAFF * State Quarantine programs (not responsible for National programs) * DFA * Pest and Disease surveillance and controls * DFA/DAFF * Pest and Disease surveillance and controls * DFA/DAFF * Livestock identification and branding * DFA/DAFF * Livestock identification and branding * DFA/DAFF * Zoning and Movement controls * DFA/DAFF * Zoning and Movement controls * DFA/DAFF * Diagnostic services * DFA/DAFF * Diagnostic services * DFA/DAFF * Call centres * DFA/DAFF * Call centres * DFA/DAFF RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Develop specific awareness campaigns for industries working with animals/plants * DFA/DAFF * Develop specific awareness campaigns for industries working with animals/plants * DFA/DAFF * Develop zoning and movement control scales for specific Biosecurity outbreaks * DFA/DAFF * Develop zoning and movement control scales for specific Biosecurity outbreaks * DFA/DAFF * Randomly audit industry for legislative compliance and Biosecurity control * DFA/DAFF * Randomly audit industry for legislative compliance and Biosecurity control * DFA/DAFF * Develop local government register for at risk farms, businesses etc * DFA/COC * Develop local government register for at risk farms, businesses etc * COC/DFA * Increase penalties for non-compliance * DFA/DAFF * Increase penalties for non-compliance * DFA/DAFF * WestPlan: Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity * DFA/DAFF * WestPlan: Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity * DFA IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS:

MONITOR & REVIEW: MONITOR & REVIEW:

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

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Document292 Set ID: 5563687 293 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Treatment Plan 5 – Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity (Industry) Recommended Treatment Plan 6 – Bushfire (People)

RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK: 5 RISK: 6 RATING: PRIORITY: No: RATING: PRIORITY: No: Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity Extreme 16 4 DATE: 12 November 2009 BUSHFIRE Extreme 25 1 DATE: 12 November 2009 RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, industries that provide animal and plant products and services, such as There is a risk that if a bushfire occurred, it may cause injury or death to people. People residing in bush land areas such as at Jandakot, Banjup, egg farms, poultry breeding farms, plant nurseries, furniture manufacturers, seafood processing etc may be impacted due to an outbreak and Wattleup, Hammond Park and Aubin Grove may require assistance. Occurrences of smoking embers, dirt and dust may litter the City of Cockburn subsequent closure or loss of stock. Retail businesses dependent on these industries will also be affected due to reduction in products and causing an onset of respiratory conditions and increased demand on medical services. Medication supplies could run out whilst some people may be services being received. stranded. Many pets may become homeless or be killed. RISK ANALYSIS: RISK ANALYSIS: At Risk Source At Risk Source * Residents living within close proximity to bush land reserves: * Build up of fuel loadings in close proximity to residential homes * Garden and other nurseries * Vessel ballast and bio-fouling • Banjup * Failure to heed early warnings or no early warning alarm system in place * Poultry Farms * Natural phenomena: insect pests, fungal disease • Bibra Lake * Failure to undertake adequate seasonal precautionary measures * Hobby Farms * Island hoppers: screw worm fly, fruit pests, tropical diseases • Coogee * Ember, smoke and/or ash attack from nearby bush land * Market Gardens * Tourism: human, plant and animal diseases • Jandakot * Fire Service personnel and equipment unable to access incident properties * Horticulturalists/Florists * Introduced pasture plants: weed and pests • Wattleup * Lack of public information on fires and/or fire exit routes * Furniture Manufacturers/Retailers * Cut flower imports: insect pest, diseases * Close neighbours to above mentioned areas * Lack of road signage and police presence to control traffic at fire initiation * Wood imports - furniture: insect pests * General public within the vicinity of a bushfire * Lack of public information on emergency situations protocol * Aquarium trade: pest fish, fish diseases, aquatic weeds * General public within reserves at onset of a bushfire * Lack of public control at fire initiation * Scientific & germplasm imports * Motorists from road accidents resulting from smoke or response activity * Erratic weather and/or fire conditions * Introduced pasture plants: weed and pests * Sightseers congregating to observe bushfire and response activity * Arson * Passers-by RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Dept. of Environment & Conservation (DEC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Department of Environment and Conservation * WA Police (WAPOL) * Dept. of Food and Agriculture (DFA) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Aust. Quarantine & Inspection Service (AQIS) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) (DEC) * Dept. for Child Protection (DCP) * Dept. of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry (DAFF) * Local Emergency Management Committee * City of Cockburn (COC) (LEMC) EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * State Quarantine programs (not responsible for National programs) * DFA/DAFF * Reserve fuel reduction strategy to reduce hazardous burning * COC * Pest and Disease surveillance and controls * DFA/DAFF * Fuel reduction buffer zones adjacent to residential areas * COC * Livestock identification and branding * DFA/DAFF * Strict enforcement of Bush Fires Act and Local Laws pertaining to lighting of fires and fuel reduction * COC * Zoning and Movement controls * DFA/DAFF * Early FESA and LG Bush Fire Services response * FESA/COC * Diagnostic services * DFA/DAFF * Fire Fighting personal are well trained & regularly undergo training courses to provide local area response * FESA/COC * Regular multi-agency exercise are undertaken to test response plans and recovery strategies * LEMC/FESA * Call centres * DFA/DAFF * Integrated communication systems & network * LEMC/COC/FESA RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Effective “All Hazards’” early warning alarm system * FESA/WAPOL * Develop specific awareness campaigns for industries working with animals/plants * DFA/DAFF RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Develop zoning and movement control scales for specific Biosecurity outbreaks * DFA/DAFF * Develop fire management mapping and implement into EM arrangement * SLIP/COC * Randomly audit industry for legislative compliance and Biosecurity control * DFA/DAFF * Develop fire prevention/suppression strategies * COC/FESA * Develop local government register for at risk farms, businesses etc * DFA/COC * Develop specific awareness/preparedness campaigns for residential areas adjacent to reserves * COC/FESA and bush land * Increase penalties for non-compliance * DFA/DAFF * Investigate Town Planning applications for residential areas adjacent to reserves and bush land * COC * WestPlan: Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity * DFA * Develop specific reserves Fire Response Strategy (Pre-Plans) * FESA/COC IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: * Develop specific bush land reserves Fire Management Strategy * COC/DEC * Develop Metropolitan fuel loading burn-off program * FESA/DEC * Implementation of Welfare Plan * DCP/COC * WestPlan: Fire (wildfire/bushfire) * FESA/DEC/WALGA MONITOR & REVIEW: IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS:

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: MONITOR & REVIEW: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

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Document294 Set ID: 5563687 295 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Treatment Plan 7 – Bushfire (Property) Recommended Treatment Plan 8 – Bushfire (Environment)

RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK: 7 RISK: 8 RATING: PRIORITY: No: RATING: PRIORITY: No: BUSHFIRE Extreme 25 3 DATE: 12 November 2009 BUSHFIRE Extreme 25 5 DATE: 12 November 2009 RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if a bushfire occurred, it could destroy homes and damage property particularly those who reside in bush land areas such There is a risk that if a bushfire occurred, large areas of bushland may be destroyed. The City of Cockburn has approximately 4,760ha of bush as at Jandakot, Banjup, Wattleup, Hammond Park and Aubin Grove. Demolition of property may be necessary. Shopping centres situated at land within the region of which 593ha is located in the Beeliar, Woodman Point and Jandakot Regional Parks. Widespread environmental damage Cockburn Gateway, Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill could be threatened whilst businesses within the industrial areas of may also destroy plants, native animals, horticulture and flora and fauna situated in the CY O’Connor Reserve, Manning Park and Woodman Point, Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson could also be affected. Supply of products, foods and services may be disrupted. Demolition Jandakot and Beeliar Regional Parks. Animals and wildlife may become homeless. of private, commercial and public properties may be necessary RISK ANALYSIS: RISK ANALYSIS: At Risk Source At Risk Source * Natural flora and fauna * Build up of fuel loadings in close proximity to residential homes * Residential, commercial and industrial property situated within close * Build up of fuel loadings in close proximity to residential, commercial * Native animals, wildlife, birds and horses * Failure to heed early warnings or no early warning alarm system in proximity to bush land reserves and industrial property * Livestock, poultry, horticultural crops place * Close neighbours to above mentioned areas * Failure to undertake adequate seasonal precautionary measures * Exotic animals, aquatic plants & fish * Failure to undertake adequate seasonal precautionary measures * Public Structures/Buildings * Ember attack from nearby bush land (e.g. evaporative air conditioners * Vegetables, ground crops and fruit * Ember attack from nearby bush land (e.g. evaporative air conditioners * Recreational Sites * Fire Service personnel and equipment unable to access properties * Animals & pets * Fire Service personnel and equipment unable to access rear of * Heritage Buildings * Arson properties * Places of Worshi * Arson RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Department of Environment and * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Department of Environment and Conservation * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) Conservation (DEC) * Dept. for Child Protection (DCP) * Local Emergency Management Committee (DEC) * Dept. for Child Protection (DCP) * Local Emergency Management Committee * City of Cockburn (COC) (LEMC) * City of Cockburn (COC) (LEMC) EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * Reserve fuel reduction strategy to reduce hazardous burning * COC/FESA * Reserve fuel reduction strategy to reduce hazardous burning * COC/DEC * Fuel reduction buffer zones adjacent to residential areas * COC/DEC * Fuel reduction buffer zones adjacent to residential areas * COC/FESA * Strict enforcement of Bush Fires Act and Local Laws pertaining to lighting of fires and fuel reduction * COC * Strict enforcement of Bush Fires Act and Local Laws pertaining to lighting of fires and fuel reduction * COC * Early FESA and LG Bush Fire Services response * FESA * Early FESA and LG Bush Fire Services response * FESA/COC * Fire Fighting personal are well trained and regularly undergo training courses to provide local area response * FESA * Fire Fighting personal are well trained and regularly undergo training courses to provide local area * FESA/COC * Regular multi-agency exercise are undertaken to test response plans and recovery strategies * LEMC/FESA response * Integrated communication systems & network * LEMC/COC/FESA * Regular multi-agency exercise are undertaken to test response plans and recovery strategies * LEMC/FESA/COC * Effective “All Hazards’” early warning alarm system * FESA * Integrated communication systems & network * COC/FESA RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Develop fire management mapping and implement into EM arrangement * LEMC/COC * Develop fire management mapping and implement into EM arrangement * LEMC/COC * Develop fire prevention/suppression strategies * COC * Develop fire prevention/suppression strategies * COC/FESA * Develop specific awareness/preparedness campaigns for residential areas adjacent to reserves and bush * COC/FESA land * Develop specific awareness/preparedness campaigns for residential areas adjacent to reserves and * COC/FESA bush land * Investigate Town Planning applications for residential areas adjacent to reserves and bush land * COC * Develop specific reserves Fire Response Strategy (Pre-Plans) * FESA * Develop specific reserves Fire Response Strategy (Pre-Plans) * FESA * Develop specific bush land reserves Fire Management Strategy * COC/DEC * Develop specific bush land reserves Fire Management Strategy * COC * Develop Metropolitan fuel loading burn-off program * FESA/DEC/WALGA * Develop Metropolitan fuel loading burn-off program * FESA * WestPlan: Fire (wildfire/bushfire) * FESA/DEC/ COC * WestPlan: Fire (wildfire/bushfire) * FESA/DEC/WALGA IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS:

MONITOR & REVIEW: MONITOR & REVIEW:

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

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Document296 Set ID: 5563687 297 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Treatment Plan 10 – Bushfire (Social & Cultural) Recommended Treatment Plan 11 – Cyclone (Property)

RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK: 10 RISK: 11 RATING: PRIORITY: No: RATING: PRIORITY: No: BUSHFIRE Extreme 16 7 DATE: 12 November 2009 Cyclone Extreme 15 3 DATE: 12 November 2009 RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if a bushfire occurred, it would impact on the social and cultural aspect of the community, as public buildings may have been There is a risk that if a cyclone occurred, it could cause flooding, destroy homes and damage property particularly those located in coastal areas destroyed, residents may have lost their homes and possessions, lost their job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope such as at Woodman Point Caravan Park, Coogee Beach Caravan Park, South Beach and Port Coogee. Evacuation of people and pets may be of rebuilding appears lost and extremely difficult. necessary. Property could be damaged and/or destroyed including shopping centres situated at Cockburn Gateway, Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill. Businesses within the industrial areas of Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson may also be affected. RISK ANALYSIS: Supply of products, foods and services would be disrupted. At Risk Source RISK ANALYSIS: * Social Networks * Build up of fuel loadings in close proximity to Heritage Buildings/ At Risk Source * Walk/Riding Trails Places of Worship * Parks/Reserves * Failure to undertake adequate seasonal precautionary measures * Residential, commercial and industrial property situated within close * Global Warming proximity to coastal areas * Heritage Buildings * Ember attack from nearby bush land (e.g. evaporative air conditioners * Climate Change * Property owners closely situated to above mentioned areas * Places of worship * Fire Service personnel and equipment unable to access impact areas * Southern Hemisphere Tropical Zones * Public Structures/Buildings * Recreational Sites * Arson * Very low atmospheric pressure systems * Recreational/Tourist Sites * El Nino/La Nina events RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Heritage Buildings * Storm Surge * Department of Environment and * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Places of Worship Conservation (DEC) * Dept. for Child Protection (DCP) * Local Emergency Management Committee RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * City of Cockburn (COC) (LEMC) * State Emergency Service (SES) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * City of Cockburn (COC * Local Emergency Management Committee * Reserve fuel reduction strategy to reduce hazardous burning * COC/DEC (LEMC) * Fuel reduction buffer zones adjacent to residential areas * COC/DEC EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * Strict enforcement of Bush Fires Act and Local Laws pertaining to lighting of fires and fuel reduction * COC * Public Awareness & Education Campaigns * FESA/COC * Early FESA & LG Bush Fire Services response * FESA/SES * Information website * COC * Fire Fighting personal are well trained and regularly undergo training courses to provide local area * FESA/COC * Strict enforcement of Building Code and Authorityn Standards pertaining to coastal developments * COC response * Early FESA Cyclone Services response * FESA/SES * Regular multi-agency exercise are undertaken to test response plans and recovery strategies * LEMC/FESA * FESA personal are well trained & regularly undergo training courses to provide local area response * FESA * Integrated communication systems & network * WAPOL/FESA * Regular multi-agency exercise are undertaken to test response plans and recovery strategies * LEMC/FESA * Effective “All Hazards’” early warning alarm system * FESA/WAPOL * Integrated communication systems & network * LEMC/COC/FESA RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Effective “All Hazards’” early warning alarm system * FESA * Develop fire management mapping and implement into EM arrangement * LEMC/COC RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Develop fire prevention/suppression strategies * COC/FESA * Develop cyclone management mapping and implement into EM arrangement * LEMC/COC * Develop specific awareness/preparedness campaigns for residential areas adjacent to reserves and * COC/FESA * Develop cyclone prevention/suppression strategies * COC bush land * Develop specific awareness/preparedness campaigns for coastal areas * COC/FESA * Investigate Town Planning applications for residential areas adjacent to reserves and bush land * COC/DEC * Investigate planning applications for building code compliance in coastal area developments * COC * Develop specific reserves Fire Response Strategy (Pre-Plans) * FESA/COC * Develop specific Cyclone Response Strategy (Pre-Plans) * FESA * Develop specific bush land reserves Fire Management Strategy * COC/DEC * Develop specific Cyclone Management Strategy * COC * Develop Metropolitan fuel loading burn-off program * FESA/DEC * WestPlan: Tropical Cyclone * FESA * WestPlan: Fire (wildfire/bushfire) * FESA/DEC/WALGA IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS:

MONITOR & REVIEW: MONITOR & REVIEW:

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

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Document298 Set ID: 5563687 299 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Treatment Plan 12 – Environmental Disaster (Environment) Recommended Treatment Plan 13 – Hazardous Materials/Chemical Spill (People)

RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK: 12 RISK: 13 RATING: PRIORITY: No: RATING: PRIORITY: No: Environmental Disaster Extreme 15 5 DATE: 12 November 2009 Hazardous Materials/Chemical Spill Extreme 15 1 DATE: 12 November 2009 RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk of contaminants and/or pollutants, including acidic soils, generated by an environmental disaster, impacting the environmental There is a risk that if a chemical/hazardous material spill occurred, illness, injury or death to people residing within the City of Cockburn may reserves of Manning Park, CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman Point Regional Park, Jandakot Regional Park and Beeliar Regional Park that happen. The extent is dependent upon the location of the contamination, the climatic conditions and the nature, composition and amount of have eco, flora and fauna systems. There is a risk that if negative changes occurred to the natural environment eco flora and fauna may be pollutant exposed to the general community. Many pets may also be affected, either becoming ill or dying. significantly affected, destroyed or become extinct. RISK ANALYSIS: RISK ANALYSIS: At Risk Source At Risk Source * Persons working with hazardous chemicals * Chemically laden vehicles * Natural flora and fauna * Salinity/Drought/Heatwave/Dieback * General public living/working within impact zones * Chemically laden trains * Native animals, wildlife, birds and horses * Illegal burning/burn-off * Animals & pets living within impact zones * Industrial accident, sabotage, terrorist attack * Livestock, poultry, horticultural crops * Illegal waste dumping * Motorists /travelers driving through impact zones * Vehicle accidents and/or collisions * Exotic animals, aquatic plants & fish * Climate Change * Sightseers/Responders * Train collision/derailment * Vegetables, ground crops and fruit * Contamination/Pollution * During chemical loading/discharge/transfer * Animals & pets * Natural phenomena: insect pests, fungal/tropical disease RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Water table/wetlands/rivers and lakes * Tourism: human, plant and animal diseases * Dept. of Commerce (DC) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Department of Environment & Conservation * WA Police (WAPOL) * Dept. for Child Protection (DCP) * Dept. of Environment (DOE) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) (DEC) * WestNet Rail (WN) * Dept. of Health (DOH) * Dept. of Food & Agriculture * City of Cockburn (COC) * Aust. Quarantine & Inspection Service (AQIS) EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * Dept. of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry (DAFF) * Pollution/waste management and land use is monitored and controlled * DEC EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * Chemically laden vehicles/trains must carry identifiable dangerous goods warnings /descriptions * DEC/WAPOL * Legislation: - Bush Fires Act 1954: Health Act 1911: Environmental Protection Act 1986 * FESA/DEC * Employers must prepare Material Safety Data Sheets for transported dangerous goods * DEC * Prohibited Metropolitan fuel reduction/burn off * COC * Hazardous Emergency Advisory Team (HEAT) are on call 24 hours * DC/DEC/DOH * Public Awareness Campaigns * COC * HAZMAT education and awareness programs * FESA * Controlled importation of at risk substances/animals/insects etc * AQIS/ DOE/DOA * Regular inspections of all licensed premises to store Dangerous Goods * FESA/DC * Desalination/re-vegetation and/or re-forestation programs * DEC/DOA * Licensing of dangerous goods storage, vehicles and drivers * DC * Controlled monitoring of illegal waste dumping * COC/ WAPOL * Transport routes are specifically designed * DEC/WAPOL RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Develop specific awareness campaigns for industries working with animals/plants/insects etc * DEC * Develop dangerous goods management mapping and implement into EM arrangement * LEMC/COC * Develop educational programs for general public/ new migrants/tourists etc * COC/DEC * Develop dangerous goods identification/prevention/clean-up strategies * COC * Develop zoning and movement control zones for specific environmental disease outbreaks * DEC * Develop specific awareness campaigns for dangerous goods storage/transport * COC/DC * Randomly audit industry for legislative compliance and environmental control * DEC * Investigate applications for dangerous goods storage/transport * COC * Develop local government register for at risk farms, businesses etc * COC * Develop specific dangerous goods Response Strategy (Pre-Plans) * FESA * Increase penalties for non-compliance * DEC * Develop dangerous goods Management Strategy * COC IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: * Develop inter-agency communications * FESA/DEC/DC * Implementation of Welfare Plan * DCP * WestPlan: HAZMAT * FESA MONITOR & REVIEW: IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS:

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: MONITOR & REVIEW: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

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Document300 Set ID: 5563687 301 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Treatment Plan 14 – Human Epidemic (People) Recommended Treatment Plan 15 – Human Epidemic (Economy)

RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK: 14 RISK: 15 RATING: PRIORITY: No: RATING: PRIORITY: No: Human Epidemic Extreme 16 1 DATE: 12 November 2009 Human Epidemic Extreme 16 6 DATE: 12 November 2009 RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, the 84,652 people that reside in the City of Cockburn would be at risk. Most vulnerable may be the There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, the local and state economies may be impacted due an increase number of the workforce becoming aged groups 65+ years old and children aged less than 4 years old. Parts of the population vaccinated may have side effects and become ill ill/dying or staying at home due to quarantine measures and/or caring for ill family members. Demand will increase for non-financial and financial or die. Quarantine of infected people will be enforced. Water supplies, drainage systems may become contaminated, therefore increasing the assistance from local community welfare agencies, state based and federal based agencies, as people are unable to work and lead normal lives. spread of disease There will also be a loss of domestic livestock and pets due to the lack of proper care as human carers may be unavailable. RISK ANALYSIS: RISK ANALYSIS: At Risk Source At Risk Source * All businesses that rely on human interaction/presence * Visiting vessels disembarking crew/passengers * People living/ working with or near infected animals/people * Visiting vessels disembarking crew/passengers * Businesses that sell: potable water/ food/ animals/pets * Insects/pests/animals/poultry/cattle/horses * People living/working near contaminated water/food * Insects/pests/animals/poultry/cattle/horses * Non-immunized persons * Contamination/Pollution * Vulnerable age groups i.e. senior citizens/infant children * Contamination/Pollution * Overseas/Intrastate/interstate visitors * People/animals with underlying medical conditions * Overseas/Intrastate/interstate visitors * Human infection * Non-immunized persons * Human infection * Global Pandemic * Global Pandemic RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Royal Flying Doctor Service (RFDS) * WA Police (WAPOL) * St John Ambulance (SJA) * Royal Flying Doctor Service (RFDS) * WA Police (WAPOL) * St John Ambulance (SJA) * Dept. of Health (DOH) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Aust. Quarantine & Inspection Service (AQIS) * Dept. of Health (DOH) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Aust. Quarantine & Inspection Service (AQIS) EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * Legislation: -Health Act 1911 & Quarantine Act 1908 (Commonwealth of Authority) * DOH/AQIS * Legislation: -Health Act 1911 & Quarantine Act 1908 (Commonwealth of Authority) * DOH/AQIS * Collaboration with national and international health agencies on disease prevention and control * DOH * Collaboration with national and international health agencies on disease prevention and control * DOH activities, including quarantine procedures activities, including quarantine procedures * Health promotion and education programs * DOH * Health promotion and education programs * DOH * Outbreak management programs, which require the rapid organisation of scientific investigations and * DOH * Outbreak management programs, which require the rapid organisation of scientific investigations and * DOH application of disease control methods application of disease control methods * Notifiable disease surveillance programs, which alert health authorities to epidemics of preventable and * DOH * Notifiable disease surveillance programs, which alert health authorities to epidemics of preventable and * DOH controllable diseases controllable diseases * Immunisation programs, which prevent vaccine-preventable diseases * DOH * Immunisation programs, which prevent vaccine-preventable diseases * DOH * Monitoring programs, including food hygiene and water/sewerage treatment * DOH * Monitoring programs, including food hygiene and water/sewerage treatment * DOH RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Develop inventory of suitable quarantine centres * COC * Develop inventory of suitable quarantine centres * COC * Develop stores of cleaning and disinfectant solutions to eliminate infectious agent/s * COC * Develop stores of cleaning and disinfectant solutions to eliminate infectious agent/s * COC * Develop specific cleaning and disinfectant strategies to distribute and eliminate infectious agent/s * COC/DOH * Develop specific cleaning and disinfectant strategies to distribute and eliminate infectious agent/s * COC/DOH * Develop plans to restrict contamination, isolate infected humans & restrict human activity, social * COC/DOH * Develop plans to restrict contamination, isolate infected humans & restrict human activity, social * COC/DOH gathering & personal movement gathering & personal movement * Develop early warning system to notify community of contaminated food and/or water * COC * Develop early warning system to notify community of contaminated food and/or water * COC * Develop communication methods for health service providers, including medical practitioners and * COC/DOH * Develop communication methods for health service providers, including medical practitioners and * COC/DOH pathology laboratories, to report cases of notifiable diseases to DOH without delay if an epidemic is pathology laboratories, to report cases of notifiable diseases to DOH without delay if an epidemic is anticipated or suspected anticipated or suspected * WestPlan: Human Epidemic * DOH * WestPlan: Human Epidemic * DOH IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS:

MONITOR & REVIEW: MONITOR & REVIEW:

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

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Document302 Set ID: 5563687 303 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Treatment Plan 16 – Human Epidemic (Industry) Recommended Treatment Plan 17 – Human Epidemic (Social & Cultural)

RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK: 16 RISK: 17 RATING: PRIORITY: No: RATING: PRIORITY: No: Human Epidemic Extreme 16 4 DATE: 12 November 2009 Human Epidemic Extreme 16 7 DATE: 12 November 2009 RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, industries will be forced to suspend trading or close their doors due to the severe staff shortages There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, social and cultural ideals may be affected due to anti social targeting of quarantined groups and/or that may occur. The snowball effect being that primary based industries would be unable to provide the goods and services to businesses and infected individuals. Hospitals and emergency centres may not be able to cope with the increasing number of cases, and people may become clients. Primary, secondary and service industries will all be impacted, due to fall in production/ therefore severe financial losses will be incurred. aggressive, abusive and violent if they feel inadequate attention and care is given to them. In general people will be cut off from normal day-to- day social activities. RISK ANALYSIS: RISK ANALYSIS: At Risk Source At Risk Source * All industrial groups that rely on human interaction/presence * Visiting vessels disembarking crew/passengers * Industry that manufactures: potable water/ food/ animal/pet feed * Insects/pests/animals/poultry/cattle/horses * Social Networks * Visiting vessels disembarking crew/passengers * Businesses that lack Business Continuity Plans * Contamination/Pollution * Walk/Riding Trails * Insects/pests/animals/poultry/cattle/horses * Tourism * Overseas/Intrastate/interstate visitors * Parks/Reserves * Contamination/Pollution * Human infection * Heritage Buildings * Overseas/Intrastate/interstate visitors * Global Pandemic * Places of worship * Human infection * Recreational Sites * Global Pandemic RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Royal Flying Doctor Service (RFDS) * WA Police (WAPOL) * St John Ambulance (SJA) * Dept. of Health (DOH) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Aust. Quarantine & Inspection Service (AQIS) * Royal Flying Doctor Service (RFDS) * WA Police (WAPOL) * St John Ambulance (SJA) * Dept. of Health (DOH) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Aust. Quarantine & Inspection Service (AQIS) EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * Legislation: -Health Act 1911 & Quarantine Act 1908 (Commonwealth of Authority) * DOH/AQIS * Legislation: -Health Act 1911 & Quarantine Act 1908 (Commonwealth of Authority) * DOH/AQIS * Collaboration with national and international health agencies on disease prevention and control * DOH activities, including quarantine procedures * Collaboration with national and international health agencies on disease prevention and control * DOH activities, including quarantine procedures * Health promotion and education programs * DOH * Health promotion and education programs * DOH * Outbreak management programs, which require the rapid organisation of scientific investigations and * DOH application of disease control methods * Outbreak management programs, which require the rapid organisation of scientific investigations and * DOH application of disease control methods * Notifiable disease surveillance programs, which alert health authorities to epidemics of preventable and * DOH controllable diseases * Notifiable disease surveillance programs, which alert health authorities to epidemics of preventable and * DOH controllable diseases * Immunisation programs, which prevent vaccine-preventable diseases * DOH * Immunisation programs, which prevent vaccine-preventable diseases * DOH * Monitoring programs, including food hygiene and water/sewerage treatment * DOH * Monitoring programs, including food hygiene and water/sewerage treatment * DOH RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Develop inventory of suitable quarantine centres * COC * Develop inventory of suitable quarantine centres * COC * Develop stores of cleaning and disinfectant solutions to eliminate infectious agent/s * COC * Develop stores of cleaning and disinfectant solutions to eliminate infectious agent/s * COC * Develop specific cleaning and disinfectant strategies to distribute and eliminate infectious agent/s * COC/DOH * Develop specific cleaning and disinfectant strategies to distribute and eliminate infectious agent/s * COC/DOH * Develop plans to restrict contamination, isolate infected humans & restrict human activity, social * COC/DOH gathering & personal movement * Develop plans to restrict contamination, isolate infected humans & restrict human activity, social * COC/DOH gathering & personal movement * Develop early warning system to notify community of contaminated food and/or water * COC * Develop early warning system to notify community of contaminated food and/or water * COC * Develop communication methods for health service providers, including medical practitioners and * COC/DOH pathology laboratories, to report cases of notifiable diseases to DOH without delay if an epidemic is * Develop communication methods for health service providers, including medical practitioners and * COC/DOH anticipated or suspected pathology laboratories, to report cases of notifiable diseases to DOH without delay if an epidemic is anticipated or suspected * WestPlan: Human Epidemic * DOH * WestPlan: Human Epidemic * DOH IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS:

MONITOR & REVIEW: MONITOR & REVIEW:

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

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Document304 Set ID: 5563687 305 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Treatment Plan 18 – Marine Oil Pollution (Environment) Recommended Treatment Plan 19 – Rail Freight Emergency (Property)

RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK: 18 RISK: 19 RATING: PRIORITY: No: RATING: PRIORITY: No: Marine Oil Pollution Extreme 25 5 DATE: 12 November 2009 Rail Freight Emergency Extreme 16 3 DATE: 12 November 2009 RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred caused by spillage or illegal discharge of bunker oil from passing ships, it may impact on the There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred, property situated in close proximity to the rail lines could be damaged, particularly the surrounding ocean environment, such as fish and other sea life. There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred caused by spillage it may Cockburn Central, South Beach and Coogee business/residential developments and the Bibra Lake industrial area. impact on the environment in terms of local fauna and flora, killing native birds, wildlife, marine life/organisms and contaminating delicate eco One major freight line extends through the City Of Cockburn from Fremantle Port–Bunbury–Fremantle Port whilst the southern PTA passenger systems along the coast line. Cockburn Sound could be threatened. line extends from Perth–Mandurah–Perth. Cockburn Central is a major sub-railway station and termination point for selected rail schedules carrying thousands of city commuters daily. RISK ANALYSIS: RISK ANALYSIS: At Risk Source At Risk Source * Marine Life/Organisms * Illegal dumping from passing/visiting vessels * Native birdlife/wildlife * Industrial accidents * Residential, commercial and industrial property situated in close * Perth – Mandurah - Perth Passenger Line (PTA) * Costal eco-systems * Industrial discharge proximity to railway lines * Fremantle – Bunbury - Fremantle Freight Line (WestNet/ARG) * Coastal Flora & Fauna * Vessel collisions, groundings, during cargo transfer, or bunker (fuel * Property owners closely situated to above mentioned areas * Damaged/corroded/faulty rail lines * Coastal soils oil) transfer * Public Structures/Buildings situated adjacent to railway lines * Damaged/faulty trains/cargo/freight containers * Tidal drifts * Driver error/medical condition/inexperience/training * Driver/passenger suicide RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Sabotage/terrorist attack * City of Cockburn (COC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * State Emergency Services (SES) * RSPCA * Dept. of Planning & Infrastructure (DPI) * Dept. of Environment & Conservation * City of Cockburn (COC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Perth Transport Authority (PTA) * WestNet Rail (WN) * Local Emergency Management Committee EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: (LEMC) * Marine Oil Management strategy to reduce marine oil pollution * COC EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * Strict enforcement of WA Pollution of Waters by Oil and Noxious Substances Act 1987 * DPI * Legislation/ - Emergency Management Act 2005/ Rail Safety Act/ Dangerous Goods Safety Act 2004 * WN * Early Oil Pollution Management Services response * DPI * Local Emergency management Arrangements * LEMC * Rail Track and Structures Code of Practice * WN *Oil Pollution personal are well trained and regularly undergo training courses to provide local area * DPI/ RSPCA response * Systematic monitoring and maintenance programs for infrastructure systems and equipment * WN * Regular multi-agency exercise are undertaken to test response plans and recovery strategies * LEMC/DPI * Safe Working Standards and Procedures * WN * Electronic rail temperature monitoring database * WN * Integrated communication systems & network * LEMC/COC/DPI * Train Path Policy * WN * Effective early warning alarm system * DPI * Experienced Train Controllers perform a comprehensive train movement and control program * WN RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Staff training programs * WN * Develop oil pollution management mapping and implement into EM arrangement * LEMC/COC * Track Access Permits * WN * Develop oil pollution identification/prevention /clean-up strategies * COC * All personnel working within specified limits of the track undergo training, demonstrate competency, * WN have appropriate medical assessment and hold a Track Access Permit * Develop specific awareness campaigns for vessel owners * COC/FESA RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Investigate vessel owner license applications for oil pollution management * COC * Develop directory of level crossings where rail infrastructure is crossed by a public highway * COC/WN * Develop specific Oil Pollution Response Strategy (Pre-Plans) * FESA * Develop directory of vegetated areas subject to bush fires * COC/WN * Develop Oil Pollution Management Strategy * COC * Develop directory of low lying areas subject to flooding * COC/WN * WestPlan: Marine Oil Pollution * DPI * Develop directory of areas subject to storms and extreme weather conditions * COC/WN IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: * Develop register of “At Risk” industries * COC * Develop communication plans with other combat agencies * COC * WestPlan: Rail Freight Emergencies/ HAZMAT/ Road Crash/ Health * FESA/WAPOL/DOH IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: MONITOR & REVIEW:

MONITOR & REVIEW:

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS:

ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

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Document306 Set ID: 5563687 307 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Treatment Plan 20 – Road Transport Emergency (People) Recommended Treatment Plan 21 – Severe Storm (Property)

RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK: 20 RISK: 21 RATING: PRIORITY: No: RATING: PRIORITY: No: Road Transport Emergency Extreme 25 1 DATE: 12 November 2009 Severe Storm Extreme 16 3 DATE: 12 November 2009 RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if a major transport accident occurred, people in or near to the accident may be seriously injured or killed. Other road users There is a risk that a severe storm will cause substantial property damage requiring external resources to be employed for periods of 12 hours or may be involved, with possible injuries and /or multiple deaths. Toxic fumes from chemical and hazardous material spills and/or subsequent fires more. Commercial and industrial property situated along the Coogee/Henderson industrial shipping strip, may be damaged and forced to close. etc may cause people with respiratory issues or other health conditions to become ill in surrounding areas. Emergency response personnel are also at risk of injury or death in the event of an unforeseen explosion/s whilst attending to the injured, spillages and fires. Major arterial routes RISK ANALYSIS: include Stock Road, North Lake Road, Rockingham Road, Cockburn Road, Row Highway and Kwinana Freeway. These routes dissect the City At Risk Source of Cockburn carrying thousands of vehicles daily ranging from city bound passenger cars and buses through to heavy haulage trucks bound to and from Fremantle. * Residential, commercial and industrial property particularly those * Global Warming situated in close proximity to coastal areas * Climate Change RISK ANALYSIS: * Property owners closely situated to above mentioned areas * Southern Hemisphere Tropical Zones At Risk Source * Public Structures/Buildings * Very low atmospheric pressure systems * Recreational/Tourist Sites * Vehicle occupants * Vehicle roadworthiness * El Nino/La Nina events * Heritage Buildings * Persons working on public carriageways * Faulty traffic management systems * Storm Surge * Places of Worship * Animals & pets living within impact zones * Inclement weather * Motorists driving through incident zones * Speeding/dangerous driving RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Sightseers/Responders/Passersby/Pedestrians * Driver fatigue/medical condition/inexperience * State Emergency Service (SES) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Driver alcohol/illegal drugs/medication abuse * Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Local Emergency Management Committee * Pedestrians/motorists/cyclists (LEMC) RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * City of Cockburn (COC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Public Awareness & Education Campaigns * FESA/COC * Department of Planning & Infrastructure (DPI) * St. Johns Ambulance (SJA) * Main Roads Department (MRD) * Information website * COC EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * Strict enforcement of Building Code and Authorityn Standards pertaining to coastal developments * COC * Legislation: - Emergency Management Act 2005/ Road Traffic Act 2006/ Coroners Act 1996/ Main * WAPOL/MRD/DPI Roads Act 1930/ Dangerous Goods Safety Act 2004/ Electricity Corp. Act 2005/ Environmental * Early FESA storm Services response * FESA/ES protection ACT 1986/ Motor Vehicle Act 1943/ Local Govt. Act 1995/ OSH Act 1984 * FESA personal are well trained & regularly undergo training courses to provide local area response * FESA * Speed control systems/ i.e. multi-nova speed cameras/ radar, red light cameras etc * WAPOL * Regular multi-agency exercise are undertaken to test response plans and recovery strategies * LEMC/FESA * Localized speed limits * WAPOL/DPI * Integrated communication systems & network * LEMC/COC/FESA * Public awareness & education programs campaigns * WAPOL/DPI * Effective “All Hazards’” early warning alarm system * FESA * WAPOL Probationary periods for drivers/motor cyclists * WAPOL/DPI RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Traffic management planning and heavy vehicle operations * WAPOL/DPI * Develop storm management mapping and implement into EM arrangement * LEMC/COC * Traffic infringements, penalties & convictions * WAPOL/DPI * Develop storm prevention/suppression strategies * COC * Media traffic announcements * WAPOL/MRD * Develop specific awareness/preparedness campaigns for coastal areas * COC/FESA RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Investigate planning applications for building code compliance in coastal area developments * COC * Increase penalties * WAPOL/DPI * Develop specific storm Response Strategy (Pre-Plans) * FESA * Introduce graduated engine sized vehicles for probationary drivers * WAPOL/DPI * Develop specific storm Management Strategy * COC * Review suburban speed limits in high density/risk areas * WAPOL/COC/DPI * WestPlan: Storm/Tempest * FESA * Develop register of “Accident Hot Spots” and Risk Assess * WAPOL/DPI/MRD IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: * Develop annual WestPlan: Road Crash multi-agency exercise and training * WAPOL/COC * WestPlan: Road Crash * WAPOL

IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: MONITOR & REVIEW:

MONITOR & REVIEW: APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

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Document308 Set ID: 5563687 309 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Treatment Plan 22 – Severe Storm (Infrastructure) Recommended Treatment Plan 23 – Urban Fire (People)

RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK: 22 RISK: 23 RATING: PRIORITY: No: RATING: PRIORITY: No: Severe Storm Extreme 20 2 DATE: 12 November 2009 Urban Fire Extreme 20 1 DATE: 12 November 2009 RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if urban fire occurred in high density, high rise residences, or buildings such as day care centres, pre-school, schools, aged There is a risk that if a sever storm occurred, it could damage or destroy overhead power lines and communication infrastructure, causing care facilities, retirement villages, cinemas and shopping centres, injury or multiple deaths may occur, and many pets may be homeless or killed. service and communication interruptions to homes, businesses, industry and traffic management lights. The South Fremantle switchyard Toxic fumes from the fires may cause people with respiratory issues or other health conditions to become ill in surrounding areas Survivors terminal may be affected whilst a bushfire could impact upon roads and rail transport infrastructure causing fire debris, damage to roads, traffic would be displaced and emergency service personnel in attendance may be at risk of injury or death from fighting the fire and entering unsafe congestion, accidents and impact on the supply of products and services to residents and businesses. The Woodman Point Waste Water properties and buildings. Treatment Plant could be threatened. RISK ANALYSIS: RISK ANALYSIS: At Risk Source At Risk Source * Persons/animals living/working in domestic/commercial and/or * Build up of fuel loadings in close proximity to residential homes industrial sites * Failure to heed early warnings or no early warning alarm system in * Power/ Water/ Gas * Global Warming * Persons living/working in close proximity to incident site place * Road &Rail Transport * Climate Change * General public within the vicinity of an urban fire * Failure to undertake adequate seasonal precautionary measures * Bridges & Footpaths * Southern Hemisphere Tropical Zones * Motorists from road accidents resulting from smoke or response * Ember, smoke and/or ash attack from nearby bush land * Communications * Very low atmospheric pressure systems activity * Fire Service personnel and equipment unable to access incident * Sewerage & Drainage Systems * El Nino/La Nina events * Sightseers congregating to observe urban fire and response activity properties * Street Lighting * Storm Surge * Passers-by * Lack of public information on fires and/or fire exit routes RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * People/animals with underlying medical conditions * Lack of road signage and police presence to control traffic at fire * Vulnerable age groups i.e. senior citizens/infant children initiation * State Emergency Service (SES) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Lack of public information on emergency situations protocol * Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Local Emergency Management Committee * Lack of public control at fire initiation (LEMC) * Erratic weather and/or fire conditions EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * Human and/or industrial accident * Public Awareness & Education Campaigns * FESA/COC * Arson RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Information website * COC * State Emergency Service (SES) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Strict enforcement of Building Code and Authorityn Standards pertaining to coastal developments * COC * St John Ambulance (SJA) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Dept. of Health (DOH) * Early FESA storm Services response * FESA/ES * Depart. Of Child Protection (DCP) EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * FESA personal are well trained & regularly undergo training courses to provide local area response * FESA * Legislation:- Fire Brigade Act 1942/ Local Government Act 1960-1994/ Building Code/ Explosives and * FESA * Regular multi-agency exercise are undertaken to test response plans and recovery strategies * LEMC/FESA Dangerous Goods Act 1961/ Occupational Health and Safety Act 1984 * Community Education & Fire Awareness Campaigns * FESA * Integrated communication systems & network * LEMC/COC/FESA * Building Code of Australia * COC * Effective “All Hazards’” early warning alarm system * FESA * Installation of Smoke Alarms/Heat Detectors/Fire Suppression Systems in new properties * COC RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * FESA maintain a 24/7 Communications Centre for emergency calls * FESA * Emergency Services “000” telephone number is available 24/7 * FESA * Develop storm management mapping and implement into EM arrangement * LEMC/COC * FESA personnel are highly trained in Fire Fighting Search and Rescue * FESA * Develop storm prevention/suppression strategies * COC RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Develop specific awareness/preparedness campaigns for coastal areas * COC/FESA * Develop fire management mapping and implement into EM arrangement * LEMC/COC * Develop fire prevention/suppression strategies * COC * Investigate planning applications for building code compliance in coastal area developments * COC * Identify suitable evacuation centres for fire affected victims * COC * Develop specific storm Response Strategy (Pre-Plans) * FESA * Develop specific awareness/preparedness campaigns for residential/commercial/industrial areas * COC/FESA * Develop specific storm Management Strategy * COC * Investigate Town Planning applications for residential/commercial/industrial areas * COC * WestPlan: Storm/Tempest * FESA * Develop specific reserves Fire Response Strategy (Pre-Plans) * FESA * Develop specific Urban Fire Management Strategy * COC IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: * Develop Metropolitan fuel loading burn-off program * FESA * Implementation of Welfare Plan * DCP * WestPlan: Fire (Urban) * FESA IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: MONITOR & REVIEW:

MONITOR & REVIEW:

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS:

ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

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Document310 Set ID: 5563687 311 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Treatment Plan 24 – Urban Fire (Property) Recommended Treatment Plan 25 – Urban Fire (Environment)

RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK: 24 RISK: 25 RATING: PRIORITY: No: RATING: PRIORITY: No: Urban Fire Extreme 20 3 DATE: 12 November 2009 Urban Fire Extreme 15 5 DATE: 12 November 2009 RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that an urban fire will cause major damage to residential, commercial and/or industrial property, which could leave resident’s There is a risk that if an urban fire occurred, it could affect the natural environment. Eco flora and fauna may be significantly affected, destroyed homeless and businesses /industry unable to operate. Many properties may be affected by the fire and associated explosions if these properties or lost forever. Contaminants and/or pollutants could filter into the atmosphere whilst underlying soils could turn acidic and cause environmental housed volatile hazardous materials. Properties may be severely damaged or destroyed, with some being deemed unsafe and requiring damage to the environmental reserves of Manning Park, CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman Point Regional Park, Jandakot Regional Park and demolishing. Business areas such as Cockburn Gateway, Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill and the major industrial areas Beeliar Regional Park. located at Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson would be vulnerable particularly if those businesses stocked accelerants such as RISK ANALYSIS: wood, chemicals or fuels. At Risk Source RISK ANALYSIS: * Natural flora and fauna * Build up of fuel loadings in close proximity to residential homes At Risk Source * Native animals, wildlife, birds and horses * Failure to undertake adequate seasonal precautionary measures * Residential, commercial and industrial property * Build up of fuel loadings in close proximity to residential homes * Livestock, poultry, horticultural crops * Ember, smoke and/or ash attack from nearby bush land * Public Structures/Buildings * Failure to undertake adequate seasonal precautionary measures * Exotic animals, aquatic plants & fish * Fire Service personnel and equipment unable to access incident areas * Recreational/Tourist Sites * Ember, smoke and/or ash attack from nearby bush land * Vegetables, ground crops and fruit * Lack of public information on fires * Heritage Buildings * Fire Service personnel and equipment unable to access incident areas * Animals & pets * Lack of road signage and police presence to control traffic at fire * Places of Worship * Lack of public information on fires * Water table/wetlands/rivers and lakes initiation * Lack of road signage and police presence to control traffic at fire * Lack of public information on emergency situations protocol initiation * Lack of public control at fire initiation * Lack of public information on emergency situations protocol * Erratic weather and/or fire conditions * Lack of public control at fire initiation * Human negligence and/or accident * Erratic weather and/or fire conditions * Arson * Human negligence and/or accident RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Arson * State Emergency Service (SES) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * St John Ambulance (SJA) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Dept. of Health (DOH) * State Emergency Service (SES) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Depart. Of Child Protection (DCP) * St John Ambulance (SJA) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Dept. of Health (DOH) EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * Depart. Of Child Protection (DCP) * Legislation:- Fire Brigade Act 1942/ Local Government Act 1960-1994/ Building Code/ Explosives and * FESA EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: Dangerous Goods Act 1961/ Occupational Health and Safety Act 1984 * Legislation:- Fire Brigade Act 1942/ Local Government Act 1960-1994/ Building Code/ Explosives and * FESA * Community Education & Fire Awareness Campaigns * FESA Dangerous Goods Act 1961/ Occupational Health and Safety Act 1984 * Building Code of Australia * COC * Community Education & Fire Awareness Campaigns * FESA * Installation of Smoke Alarms/Heat Detectors/Fire Suppression Systems in new properties * COC * Building Code of Australia * COC * FESA maintain a 24/7 Communications Centre for emergency calls * FESA * Installation of Smoke Alarms/Heat Detectors/Fire Suppression Systems in new properties * COC * Emergency Services “000” telephone number is available 24/7 * FESA * FESA maintain a 24/7 Communications Centre for emergency calls * FESA * FESA personnel are highly trained in Fire Fighting Search and Rescue * FESA * Emergency Services “000” telephone number is available 24/7 * FESA RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * FESA personnel are highly trained in Fire Fighting Search and Rescue * FESA * Develop fire management mapping and implement into EM arrangement * LEMC/COC RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Develop fire prevention/suppression strategies * COC * Develop fire management mapping and implement into EM arrangement * LEMC/COC * Identify suitable evacuation centres for fire affected victims * COC * Develop fire prevention/suppression strategies * COC * Develop specific awareness/preparedness campaigns for residential/commercial/industrial areas * COC/FESA * Identify suitable evacuation centres for fire affected victims * COC * Investigate Town Planning applications for residential/commercial/industrial areas * COC * Develop specific awareness/preparedness campaigns for residential/commercial/industrial areas * COC/FESA * Develop specific reserves Fire Response Strategy (Pre-Plans) * FESA * Investigate Town Planning applications for residential/commercial/industrial areas * COC * Develop specific Urban Fire Management Strategy * COC * Develop specific reserves Fire Response Strategy (Pre-Plans) * FESA * Develop Metropolitan fuel loading burn-off program * FESA * Develop specific Urban Fire Management Strategy * COC * Implementation of Welfare Plan * DCP * Develop Metropolitan fuel loading burn-off program * FESA * WestPlan: Fire (Urban) * FESA * Implementation of Welfare Plan * DCP IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: * WestPlan: Fire (Urban) * FESA IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS: MONITOR & REVIEW:

MONITOR & REVIEW: APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

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Document312 Set ID: 5563687 313 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Treatment Plan 26 – Urban Fire (Infrastructure)

RISK RISK TREATMENT PLAN RISK: 26 RATING: PRIORITY: No: Urban Fire Extreme 16 2 DATE: 12 November 2009 RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if an urban fire occurred, it could damage or destroy overhead power lines and communication infrastructure, causing service and communication interruptions to homes, businesses, industry and traffic management lights. The South Fremantle switchyard terminal may be affected whilst an urban fire could impact upon roads and rail transport infrastructure causing fire debris, damage to roads, traffic congestion, accidents and impact on the supply of products and services to residents and businesses. RISK ANALYSIS: At Risk Source * Power/ Water/ Gas * Build up of fuel loadings in close proximity to residential homes * Road &Rail Transport * Failure to undertake adequate seasonal precautionary measures * Bridges & Footpaths * Ember, smoke and/or ash attack from nearby bush land * Communications * Fire Service personnel and equipment unable to access incident areas * Sewerage & Drainage Systems * Lack of public information on fires * Street Lighting * Lack of road signage and police presence to control traffic at fire initiation * Lack of public information on emergency situations protocol * Lack of public control at fire initiation * Erratic weather and/or fire conditions * Human negligence and/or accident * Arson RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * State Emergency Service (SES) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * St John Ambulance (SJA) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Dept. of Health (DOH) * Depart. Of Child Protection (DCP) EXISTING CONTROLS: AGENCY: * Legislation:- Fire Brigade Act 1942/ Local Government Act 1960-1994/ Building Code/ Explosives and * FESA Dangerous Goods Act 1961/ Occupational Health and Safety Act 1984 * Community Education & Fire Awareness Campaigns * FESA Appendix 14 * Building Code of Australia * COC * Installation of Smoke Alarms/Heat Detectors/Fire Suppression Systems in new properties * COC Risk Strategy Plans * FESA maintain a 24/7 Communications Centre for emergency calls * FESA * Emergency Services “000” telephone number is available 24/7 * FESA * FESA personnel are highly trained in Fire Fighting Search and Rescue * FESA RECOMMENDED TREATMENTS: AGENCY: * Develop fire management mapping and implement into EM arrangement * LEMC/COC * Develop fire prevention/suppression strategies * COC * Identify suitable evacuation centres for fire affected victims * COC * Develop specific awareness/preparedness campaigns for residential/commercial/industrial areas * COC/FESA * Investigate Town Planning applications for residential/commercial/industrial areas * COC * Develop specific reserves Fire Response Strategy (Pre-Plans) * FESA * Develop specific Urban Fire Management Strategy * COC * Develop Metropolitan fuel loading burn-off program * FESA * Implementation of Welfare Plan * DCP * WestPlan: Fire (Urban) * FESA IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS:

MONITOR & REVIEW:

APPROVAL TO IMPLEMENT RECOMMENDEDATIONS: ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED ORGANISATION DATE SIGNED

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Document314 Set ID: 5563687 315 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Recommended Strategy Plan 1 – Air Transport Emergency...... 3

Recommended Strategy Plan 2 – Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity...... 4

Recommended Strategy Plan 3 – Bushfire...... 5

Recommended Strategy Plan 4 – Cyclone...... 6

Recommended Strategy Plan 5 – Environmental Disaster...... 7

Recommended Strategy Plan 6 – Hazardous Materials/Chemical Spill...... 8

Recommended Strategy Plan 7 – Human Epidemic...... 9

Recommended Strategy Plan 8 – Marine Oil Pollution...... 10

Recommended Strategy Plan 9 – Rail Freight Emergency...... 11

Recommended Strategy Plan 10 – Road Transport Emergency...... 12

Recommended Strategy Plan 11 – Severe Storm...... 13

Recommended Strategy Plan 12 – Urban Fire...... 14

CITY OF COCKBURN EMERGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT

“RISK STRATEGY PLANS”

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Document316 Set ID: 5563687 317 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Strategy Plan 1 – Air Transport Emergency Recommended Strategy Plan 2 – Animal Pest & Plant Biosecurity

STRATEGY PLAN STRATEGY PLAN RISK: AIR TRANSPORT EMERGENCY DATE: 12 November 2009 1 RISK: ANIMAL PEST & PLANT BIOSECURITY DATE: 12 November 2009 2 No: No: Economy Environment Industry Infrastructure People X Property X Social Economy X Environment X Industry X Infrastructure People Property Social RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if an aircraft flying from/to Jandakot Airport and/or Perth Domestic/International airports across residential, commercial and/ There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, permanent environmental and economic damage may occur. Manning or industrial areas/people, animals and/or pets may be injured, may become ill and/or be killed from the impact and exposure to toxic fumes, Park has 142 hectares of remnant vegetation which includes Catherine Point Reserve, C. Y. O'Connor Reserve, and 29 hectares of foreshore fires and smoke resulting from the falling/flying plane debris whilst permanent or significant private, commercial and public property damage reserve. Industries that work with animals and/or plants may have to suspend trading or even close permanently. Animals and employees of may also occur from fires, explosions and flying debris. these businesses may be quarantined/some employees may lose their jobs. STRATEGY ANALYSIS: STRATEGY ANALYSIS: Vulnerability Data Vulnerability Data The most vulnerable human/animal elements to an air transport emergency are the aircraft occupants, general public living/working within Garden and other nurseries, poultry farms, hobby farms, market gardens, horticulturalists/florists, furniture manufacturers/retailers that currently impact zones, animals & pets living within impact zones, motorists driving through impact zones and sightseers. All residential, commercial and/ exist in the City of Cockburn would be economically affected that could ultimately impact upon the economy and associated industries. or industrial property, heritage buildings, places of worship, recreation, caravan and/or sporting sites/centres, public transport buildings and Employees of those businesses along with the general public would be affected and debilitated by the infection and thus adding further tourist attractions within the impact and immediate surrounding zones would be exposed to property damage and/or destruction. economic/industrial strain. Depending upon the type of outbreak the differing Cockburn environments may also be irreversibly damaged. RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) * WA Police (WAPOL) * City of Cockburn (COC) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Depart. Of Food and Agriculture (DFA) * Fire & Emergency Services Authority(FESA) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Fire & Emergency Services Authority * Dept. of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry (FESA) (DAFF) PREVENTION STRATEGIES:` AGENCY: PREVENTION STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Media Campaigns/Public Awareness * WAPOL/CASA * Risk Assessment and exercised Local Emergency Management Arrangements * DAFF/COC * Risk Assessment * WAPOL/COC * Pest and Disease Quarantine programs, surveillance and controls * DFADAFF PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Livestock identification and branding * DFA/DAFF * Business Continuity Management Plan * COC * Zoning and Movement controls * DFA/DAFF * Partnerships with other Authorities/Agencies * WAPOL * Diagnostic services * DFA/DAFF * Police Standard Operating Procedures and communications * WAPOL * Public Information/Education + Call centres * DFA/DAFF * Simulated crisis exercises with HMA , combat and support agencies * WAPOL PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Joint FESA & Police Training programs * FESA/WAPOL * Business Continuity Management Plan * COC * Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC * Prepared and Tested Local Emergency Management Arrangements * DFA/DAFF/COC RESPONSE STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Emergency Plant/Pest Response Deed and Animal Disease Response Agreement , PLANTPLAN/AUSVETPLAN * DFA/DAFF * Mobile Police Facility * WAPOL * WESTPLAN – Animal and Plant Biosecurity * DFA/DAFF * Emergency Operation Unit * WAPOL * Industry Guard Plans * DFA/DAFF * Metropolitan Police 24/7 response * WAPOL * Corporate Policy/Generic Incident Management Protocols (AIIMS) * DFA/DAFF * Partnerships & Liaison with other Authorities/Agencies * WAPOL * Staff training * DFA/DAFF * Police Standard Operating Procedures and communications * WAPOL RESPONSE STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Emergency Response Coordination + Public information/media management * WAPOL * Emergency Operations Unit * DFA/DAFF * Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC/LEMC * Partnerships & Liaison with other Authorities/Agencies * DFA/DAFF RECOVERY STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * DOAF Standard Operating Procedures and communications * DFA/DAFF * Police Coordinator & Coordination SOP’s * WAPOL * Emergency Response Coordination * DFA/DAFF * Evacuation Plan * WAPOL/COC * Activated Local Emergency Management Arrangements * DFA/DAFF/COC * Local Government Agreement with neighbouring councils * COC RECOVERY STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Liaison with other agencies * WAPOL * Agriculture Coordinator & Coordination SOP’s * DFA/DAFF * Recovery Plan * COC/LEMC * Evacuation & Quarantine Procedures * DFA/DAFF/ * Welfare Plan * COC /LEMC/DCP WAPOL * Recovery Plan * COC/LEMC * Local Government Agreement with neighbouring councils (MOU) * COC/WALGA

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Document318 Set ID: 5563687 319 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Strategy Plan 3 – Bushfire Recommended Strategy Plan 4 – Cyclone

STRATEGY PLAN STRATEGY PLAN RISK: BUSH FIRE DATE: 12 November 2009 3 RISK: CYCLONE DATE: 12 November 2009 4 No: No: Economy Environment X Industry Infrastructure X People X Property X Social X Economy Environment Industry Infrastructure People Property X Social RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if a bushfire occurred, large areas of bush land may be destroyed, the environment damaged, infrastructure reduced, life and The City of Cockburn could be subjected to severe wind & rain as the result of a cyclone passing down the Cockburn coastline. Cyclones are property threatened and social activity restricted/withdrawn. The City of Cockburn has approximately 4,760ha of bush land within the region of most prevalent between the months of November and April. Cyclones can cause severe property damage to homes, commercial and industrial which 593ha is located in the Beeliar, Woodman Point and Jandakot Regional Parks. Widespread environmental damage may destroy plants, businesses, fences, buildings and trees. Cyclone effects can also include fire, loss of electrical power and other services, localized flash flooding native animals, horticulture and flora and fauna whilst bush land residents could lose their properties, social activity and even life. and traffic disruption and accidents that could impact upon property. STRATEGY ANALYSIS: STRATEGY ANALYSIS: Vulnerability Data Vulnerability Data Bush Fires regularly occur within the City of Cockburn during the hotter months. They can occur in both the identified Bush Fire District and the The City of Cockburn is occupied by 83,000 residences, 11 Childcare Centres/6 Aged Care Centre, 14 Community Recreation Centres/Facilities, Fire Gazette Area. The rural and special rural areas are the most vulnerable. Bush Fires can result in damage and destruction of homes, property, 11,000 businesses and a 2 caravan villages that are in the path of coastal weather. Pockets of housing/buildings could be de-roofed or severely pasture and natural bush land/they can also cause death and injury to people, pets and livestock, disruption of utility services such as electric damaged. The majority of homes are not built to withstand cyclones consequently a risk exists that significant property damage could occur. power, road/rail traffic disruption and accident, and evacuation of fire and smoke threatened homes and areas. RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * City of Cockburn (COC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Dept. Community Development (DCD) * City of Cockburn (COC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Insurance Council of Australia (ICA) * Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) * Main Roads Dept. (MRD) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Western Power Corp. (WPC) * Dept. of Health (DOH) * Insurance Council of Australia (ICA) * Department of Environment & Conservation PREVENTION STRATEGIES:` AGENCY: (DEC) * Media Campaigns/Public Awareness * WAPOL/CASA PREVENTION STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Risk Assessment * WAPOL/COC * Risk Assessment (Community and HMA) * COC/FESA/DEC PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Community Education Policy and Strategy * COC/FESA * Risk Assessment * FESA/COC * Application & Enforcement of Bush Fires Act & Local Laws * COC * Community Education & Warnings (Blue, Yellow, Red) * FESA/BOM * Targeted & Reviewed Community Education * COC/FESA * Application & Enforcement of Building codes * COC PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Underground Power Programme * COC/WPC * Community Warnings * COC/FESA/WAPOL * Pruning Trees under Powerlines/Household Cleanup program * COC/WPC * Home Bush Fire Plans * FESA * Preparation of Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC/LEMC * Bush Fire Management Plan * COC/FESA PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Identification of Resources * COC/FESA * Business Continuity Management Plan * COC * Provision of Additional Resources above an agencies own resources * COC/FESA * Community Warnings * FESA/BOM * Training of FESA staff & COC Bushfire/SES Volunteers * FESA * Local SES Unit Standard Operating Procedure's (SOP’s) * FESA/COC * Annual Bush Fire Safe Campaigns * FESA * Identification of Resources * FESA/COC * Clearing of fuel loads * COC * Provision of Additional Resources above an agencies own resources * FESA/COC * Review and Improve Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC * Training of both FESA staff & COC-SES Volunteers * FESA * Annual Storm safe campaign * FESA/COC * Review Metropolitan Bush Fire Plan * FESA * Cleaning of Road Drainage systems * COC/MRD * Review and Improve Bush Fire Training for SES Volunteers * FESA * Review, exercise & improve Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC/LEMC * Review and Improve General Rescue Training for SES Volunteers * FESA * Review Local Cyclone Response Plan * FESA * Insurances * ICA * Review and Improve Storm Damage Training & Equipment for SES Volunteers * FESA/COC RESPONSE STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Review and Improve General Rescue Training & Equipment for SES Volunteers * FESA/COC * Local Arrangements Activated * COC * Insurances * ICA * Bush Fire Warnings * COC/FESA/BOM RESPONSE STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Metropolitan Bush Fire Plan * FESA * Storm Warnings * FESA/BOM * Local Bush Fire Management Plan * COC/FESA * Metropolitan Severe Storm Plan * FESA * Local Bush Fire Brigades/S.E.S Unit SOP’s * FESA * Local S.E.S Unit SOP’s * FESA/COC * Post Impact Response (Rescue, Temp Building Repair ETC) * FESA/WAPOL/DCD/COC * Mobile Command Post * FESA * Evacuation * FESA/WAPOL * Post Impact Response (Rescue, Temp Building Repair ETC) * FESA/WAPOL/DCD/COC * City of Cockburn after hours procedures/call outs * COC * Evacuation * FESA/DCD/WAPOL/COC * Mobile Command Post * COC/FESA * City of Cockburn after hours procedures/call outs * COC * Greater use of Incident Management Groups * FESA/COC * Local Emergency Management Arrangements in place * COC/LEMC RECOVERY STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Ongoing review Local SES Unit Response Equipment * FESA * Recovery Plan activated * COC/FESA * Greater use of Incident Management Groups * FESA/LEMC RECOVERY STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Ongoing review Local Bushfire Brigade/SES Unit Response Equipment * COC/FESA * Liaison with other agencies and community (Media Management) * FESA * Operational Debrief * FESA * Recovery Plan * COC/LEMC 5 6

Document320 Set ID: 5563687 321 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Strategy Plan 5 – Environmental Disaster Recommended Strategy Plan 6 – Hazardous Materials/Chemical Spill

STRATEGY PLAN STRATEGY PLAN RISK: ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER DATE: 12 November 2009 5 RISK: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/CHEMICAL SPILL DATE: 12 November 2009 6 No: No: Economy Environment X Industry Infrastructure People Property Social Economy Environment Industry Infrastructure People X Property Social RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk of contaminants and/or pollutants, including acidic soils, caused by an environmental disaster, impacting the environmental There is a risk that if a chemical/hazardous material spill occurred, illness, injury or death to people residing within the City of Cockburn may reserves of Manning Park, CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman Point Regional Park, Jandakot Regional Park and Beeliar Regional Park that happen. The extent is dependent upon the location of the contamination, the climatic conditions and the nature, composition and amount of have eco, flora and fauna systems. There is a risk that if negative changes occurred to the natural environment eco flora and fauna may be pollutant exposed to the general community. Many pets may also be affected, either becoming ill or dying. significantly affected, destroyed or become extinct. STRATEGY ANALYSIS: STRATEGY ANALYSIS: Vulnerability Data Vulnerability Data Wherever hazardous materials are manufactured, processed, stored or transported there is a risk of a hazardous materials emergency. Certain Bush Fires, Cyclones, and Storms occur within the City of Cockburn albeit periodically whilst Marine Oil Pollution Incidents and Chemical/ industries and businesses within the City of Cockburn manufacture, process, store and transport hazardous materials. A number of industries Hazardous Material Spills are rare. However, in the event that any one or more of these events DECs occur environmental damage and/or death within the Henderson Industrial Area have been designated as Major Hazard Facilities (MHF) under the National Standard (NOHSC: 1014) to the natural flora and fauna, native animals, wildlife, birds and horses, livestock, poultry, horticultural crops, exotic animals, aquatic plants because their operations or storage inventory is such that an emergency release incident may impact outside of their boundary. Hazardous & fish, vegetables, ground crops and fruit, animals & pets is probable, whilst contamination of the water table/wetlands/rivers and lakes is materials are transported by road and rail through the City and are imported/exported by sea via the major jetties. In the event of an possible. uncontrolled release of hazardous material (solid, liquid or gaseous) some or all of the following effects may be experienced/Death, injury or illness (people, pets and livestock), fire and/or explosion, contamination of water supplies, wetlands and waterways, trapped persons requiring RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: rescue, evacuation of homes and areas, road/rail traffic disruption and accidents. * Dept. of Environment (DEC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Australia (FESA) RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Depart. Of Environment & Conservation * City of Cockburn (COC) * Aust. Quarantine & Inspection Service (DEC) (AQIS) * Water Corporation (WC) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Dept. of Environment & Conservation (DEC) * Dept. of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry * Department of Health (DOH) * Main Roads Dept. (MRD) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) (DAFF) PREVENTION STRATEGIES: AGENCY: PREVENTION STRATEGIES:` AGENCY: * Drainage and sewer systems are monitored thus allowing for sectioning and isolation of pollutants * WC/COC * Industrial wastes licensing policies possible polluters, regulation and inspection * WC/DOH/DEC * Risk Assessment and exercised Local Emergency Management Arrangements * DEC/DAFF/COC * Inspection of special risk and targeted high risk premises * DEC/COC * Pest and Disease Quarantine programs, surveillance and controls * DEC/DAFF * Compliance assessment, monitoring, regulation and enforcement * DEC/DOH * Offer toxicological advice and consultation on safe pesticide and chemical use * DOH/DEC * Livestock identification and branding * DEC/DAFF * Assist in developing chemical safety standards for environmental chemical usage, human exposure criteria and * DOH/DEC * Zoning and Movement controls * DEC/DAFF assess possible public health impact PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Diagnostic services * DEC/DAFF * Business Continuity Management Plan * COC * Public Information/Education + Call centres * DEC/DAFF * Contingency plans exist for system failures and exercised annually with Water Corporation staff rostered to * WC/DOH operate 24 hours 7 days a week PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Hazardous Emergency Advisory Team (HEAT) on call 24 hours * DOH/DEC * Business Continuity Management Plan * COC * Remediation chemicals and chemicals are on hand * WC/DEC * Maintain key agency contact lists * COC/LEMC * Prepared and Tested Local Emergency Management Arrangements * DEC/DAFF/COC * Maintain contact with associated Hazard Management Agencies * FESA * Emergency Plant/Pest Response Deed and Animal Disease Response Agreement , PLANTPLAN/AUSVETPLAN * DEC/DAFF * Pollution Response Unit (PRU) and Crisis Management Plan capabilities * DEC * Increase awareness/familiarity with other key agency contingency plan * FESA/COC * WESTPLAN – Animal and Plant Biosecurity * DEC/DAFF * Pollution and emergency response training e.g. WESTPLAN HAZMAT and Chemical Biological & Radiological * FESA/WAPOL * Industry Guard Plans * DEC/DAFF emergencies (CBR). * Preparation, exercise and review the Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC/LEMC * Corporate Policy/Generic Incident Management Protocols (AIIMS) * DEC/DAFF RESPONSE STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Staff training * DEC/DAFF * Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC/FESA * Response contingency plans * WC RESPONSE STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Deploy response staff, equipment, remediation chemicals and collect samples * WC * Emergency Operations Unit * DEC/DAFF * Radioactive hazards – provide laboratory analysis, establish and direct measures to mitigate public health * DOH impact and recommend control measures * Partnerships & Liaison with other Authorities/Agencies * DEC/DAFF * PRU response dependent on pollutant * DEC * Direct and assist in collection of samples * DOH * DEC/DAFF Standard Operating Procedures and communications * DEC/DAFF * HEAT reviews results following monitoring of other agencies * DOH/DEC * Emergency Response Coordination * DEC/DAFF * Notify, brief and assist with other key agencies. e.g. Support for WESTPLAN HAZMAT & CBR * WC/DEC/COC * Public Health announcements * DOH * Activated Local Emergency Management Arrangements * DEC/DAFF/COC * Traffic Management Plan * WAPOL/COC RECOVERY STRATEGIES: AGENCY: RECOVERY STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Recovery Plan * COC/WAPOL * Agriculture Coordinator & Coordination SOP’s * DEC/DAFF * PRU to provide first response for containment, confinement and cleanup on land * DEC * Evacuation & Quarantine Procedures * DEC/DAFF/WAPOL * Oversee assessment and management of contaminated land/and removal, transportation and disposal site of * DOH pollutants * Provide advice and support to recovery committee * WC/COC * Appropriate action – recovery/refurbishment contingency plan * DOH/DEC/COC * Ongoing review of sampling data conducted by other agencies * DOH * Dependent on type of contaminant – establish register of effected individuals * FESA * Increase number of trained individuals for emergency response * DEC

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Document322 Set ID: 5563687 323 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Strategy Plan 7 – Human Epidemic Recommended Strategy Plan 8 – Marine Oil Pollution

STRATEGY PLAN STRATEGY PLAN RISK: HUMAN EPIDEMIC DATE: 12 November 2009 7 RISK: MARINE OIL POLLUTION DATE: 12 November 2009 8 No: No: Economy X Environment Industry X Infrastructure People X Property Social X Economy Environment X Industry Infrastructure People Property Social RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, the 84,652 people that reside in the City of Cockburn would be at risk , the local and state economies could be impacted due to major numbers in the workforce becoming ill/dying or staying at home due to quarantine measures and/or There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred caused by spillage or illegal discharge of bunker oil from passing ships, it may impact on the caring for ill family members , industries would be forced to suspend trading or close their doors due to the severe staff shortage and social and surrounding ocean environment, such as fish and other sea life. There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred caused by spillage it may cultural activity would be affected due to social distancing and anti social targeting of quarantined groups and/or infected individuals. impact on the environment in terms of local fauna and flora, killing native birds, wildlife, marine life/organisms and contaminating delicate eco systems along the coast line. Cockburn Sound could be threatened. STRATEGY ANALYSIS: Vulnerability Data STRATEGY ANALYSIS: Persons in the age groups 65+ years old and children aged less than 4 years old would be most vulnerable whilst people living/working with or Vulnerability Data near infected animals/people, living/working near contaminated water/food, living/working with people/animals that possess underlying medical Discharge/spillage of oil into the marine environment would greatly impact all forms of ocean life, both above and underwater. Climatic conditions have increased risk to infection, illness and possibly death. All businesses that rely on human interaction/presence, tourism, social conditions and ocean currents may move oil slicks and associated pollutants closer to the coastal strip and impact on the flora, fauna and networks and industry that manufactures: potable water/food/animal/pet feed would be affected. The local economy and industry would be soils located in these areas. Irreversible damage may occur to sensitive micro organisms in the ocean waters, subsequently breaking down or severely affected whilst visiting of relatives, walk/riding trails, parks/reserves, heritage buildings; places of worship and recreational sites would diminishing the ocean life food chain, which would have a flow on effect to humans. be restricted. RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Department of Health (DOH) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Dept. of Environment & Conservation (DEC) * City of Cockburn (COC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Department of Child Protection (DCP) * WA Police (WAPOL) * RSPCA * Federal Government (FG) * Dept. of Environment & Conservation (DEC) PREVENTION STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Dept. of Planning & Infrastructure (DPI) * Seasonal Risk Assessment * COC/LEMC PREVENTION STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Monitoring programs relating to food hygiene, water treatment, sewerage treatment etc. * DOH/COC * Immunization programs * DOH/COC * Risk Assessment * DPI/LEMC * Vector control programs * DOH * Based on the National Plan for prevention of pollution of waters by oil, and the Federal plan on noxious * DPI * Notifiable disease surveillance programs * DOH substances * Collaboration with national and international health agencies * DOH * Health promotion and education programs * DOH/COC * Intergovernmental co-operation between Federal and State agencies * FG PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * WESTPLAN – State level plan for oil pollution and the POWBONS Legislation * FG * Business Continuity Management Plan * COC * Prepare, exercise and review Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC/LEMC * Increasing education and awareness in regards to pollution in the environment and ‘what to do in the event of * DPI/COC * Knowledgebase of locations and availability of medical supplies around Australia * DOH incidents’ * Health care worker training in emergency management * DOH PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Communication - health care workers have access to disease control protocols and expert advice. * DOH * Communication - National and International surveillance * DOH * `Business Continuity Management Plan * COC * Establish management plans for potential epidemics/pandemics * DOH * Training program for operators responding to oil spill * DPI * Conduct industry briefings * DOH * Establish medical stockpiles * DOH * Equipment located within State * DPI * Establish medical distribution plans and dispensing plans * DOH * Up to date contact list. * DPI/COC * Outbreak management programs * DOH * Procedures are up to date, active and tested * DPI/COC * Develop Business Continuity Plans * ALL AGENCIES * Establish quarantine rooms (fever rooms) as directed by DOH * DOH/COC * Existing animal management plan * RSPCA/DEC/FESA/COC * Develop communication strategies to inform the local community * COC * Review, exercise and improve Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC RESPONSE STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Activation of the Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC/DOH RESPONSE STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * State Human Epidemic Emergency Management Committee meeting * DOH * Minor spills are the responsibility of the COC with assistance of the DPI on request. * DPI/COC * Establish State and/or local Human Epidemic Control Centres * DOH * Isolate and treat cases * DOH * Existing animal management plan * COC/RSPCA/FESA * Conduct tracing, testing and possible quarantining of contacts * DOH * Activation Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC * Administer vaccines or other drugs * DOH * Advise on infection control measures * DOH * Media and Community Information Management * DPI * Media releases to address public concerns, disseminate info on how to reduce risk of infection and what to do * DOH if infection is suspected RECOVERY STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Investigate cause of human epidemic * DOH/COC * Recovery Plan * COC/LEMC * Oversee/conduct water sampling and maintenance of water quality * DOH/DEC * Food safety monitoring * DOH * Allocated disposal sites for oily/contaminated waste * COC * Oversee safe disposal of contaminated waste * DOH * Cost recovery procedure * DPI/COC * Vermin control or insect infestations * DOH * Update/assess information of City’s sumps and drains * COC * Media and Community Information Management * DPI RECOVERY STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Recovery Plan * COC/DOH /DCP * Enhanced and/or increased public education programs * DOH/COC * Increased surveillance and screening of 'at risk' groups * DOH * Monitoring and eliminating or controlling the source or cause of the infection * DOH/COC * Counseling, screening and following up effected individuals and their contacts * DOH * Public education * DOH

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Document324 Set ID: 5563687 325 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Recommended Strategy Plan 9 – Rail Freight Emergency Recommended Strategy Plan 10 – Road Transport Emergency

STRATEGY PLAN STRATEGY PLAN RISK: RAIL FREIGHT EMERGENCY DATE: 12 November 2009 9 RISK: ROAD TRANSPORT EMERGENCY DATE: 12 November 2009 10 No: No: Economy Environment Industry Infrastructure People Property X Social Economy Environment Industry Infrastructure People X Property Social RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred, property situated in close proximity to the rail lines could be damaged, particularly There is a risk that if a major transport accident occurred, people in or near to the accident may be seriously injured or killed. Other road users the Cockburn Central, South Beach and Coogee business/residential developments and the Bibra Lake industrial area. One major freight line may be involved, with possible injuries and /or multiple deaths. Toxic fumes from chemical and hazardous material spills and/or subsequent fires extends through the City Of Cockburn from Fremantle Port–Bunbury–Fremantle Port whilst the southern PTA passenger line extends from etc may cause people with respiratory issues or other health conditions to become ill in surrounding areas. Emergency response personnel are Perth–Mandurah–Perth. Cockburn Central is a major sub-railway station and termination point for selected rail schedules carrying thousands of also at risk of injury or death in the event of an unforeseen explosion/s whilst attending to the injured, spillages and fires. Major arterial routes city commuters daily. include Stock Road, North Lake Road, Rockingham Road, Cockburn Road, Row Highway and Kwinana Freeway. These routes dissect the City of Cockburn carrying thousands of vehicles daily ranging from city bound passenger cars and buses through to heavy haulage trucks bound to STRATEGY ANALYSIS: and from Fremantle. Vulnerability Data STRATEGY ANALYSIS: Vulnerability Data Train accidents rarely occur within the City of Cockburn however with the introduction of the Perth – Mandurah Passenger railway line the risk has increased, exposing residential, commercial and industrial property situated in close proximity to railway lines and all property owners Vehicular accidents occur regularly within the City of Cockburn predominantly during the winter months due to inclement weather. The major closely situated to public structures/buildings situated adjacent to railway lines. In addition a major freight line runs southwards from Fremantle arterial routes are the most vulnerable. Accidents can result in death and injury to vehicle occupants, persons working on public carriageways, through Cockburn along the western coastal strip. Consequently, those most at risk are the residential coastal developments of South Coogee animals & pets living within impact zones, other motorist’s, sightseers, responders, passersby and pedestrians attending, driving and/or walking and the industrial areas of Coogee and Henderson. through incident zones. RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * City of Cockburn (COC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Dept. of Planning & Infrastructure (DPI) * City of Cockburn (COC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Public Transport Authority (PTA) * Main Roads Dept. (MRD) * Fire & Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Australian Rail Group (ARG) * WestNet (WN) * Fire & Emergency Services Authority (FESA)

PREVENTION STRATEGIES: AGENCY: PREVENTION STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Risk Assessment * PTA * Risk Assessment * COC/LEMC * Media Campaigns/Public Awareness * WAPOL/WN * Media Campaigns/Public Awareness * WAPOL * Police Patrols & Enforcement * WAPOL * Police Patrols & Enforcement * WAPOL * Partnerships & Liaison with other Authorities/Agencies * WAPOL * Partnerships & Liaison with other Authorities/Agencies * WAPOL * Rail Line Examination & Servicing * WN/ARG * Vehicle Examination & Licensing * DPI/WAPOL * Databases regarding 'Incident Hot Spots' * WN/WAPOL * Databases regarding 'Hot Spots' * MRD/WAPOL * Legislation * WAPOL * Legislation * WAPOL * Police Training * WAPOL * Police Training * WAPOL * Design and fund implementation of rail freight/transport measures * COC * Design and fund implementation of traffic measures * COC PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES: AGENCY: PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC * Business Continuity Management Plan * COC * Business Continuity Management Plan * COC * Metro Region Incident Management Plan (IMP) * MRD * Metro Region Incident Management Plan (IMP) * WN/PTA * 24 hour Emergency and Traffic Fault Reporting/Traffic Operations Centre * MRD * 24 hour Emergency and Line Fault Reporting/Line Operations Centre * WN * Police Training * WAPOL * Police Training * WAPOL * Partnerships & Liaison with other Authorities/Agencies * WAPOL/MRD * Partnerships & Liaison with other Authorities/Agencies * WAPOL/PTA * Police Standard Operating Procedure’s (SOP’s) and communications * WAPOL * Police Standard Operating Procedure’s (SOP’s) and communications * WAPOL * Hazmat Identification * WAPOL * Hazmat Identification * WAPOL * Exercise, review and improve Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC/LEMC * Exercise, review and improve Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC RESPONSE STRATEGIES: AGENCY: RESPONSE STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Emergency response detailed in IMP * MRD * Activation of Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC/PTA * Mobile Police Facility * WAPOL * Emergency response detailed in IMP * WN * Major Crash Unit * WAPOL * Mobile Police Facility * WAPOL * Metropolitan Police 24/7 response * WAPOL * Major Rail Crash Unit * WAPOL * Partnerships & Liaison with other Authorities/Agencies * WAPOL * Metropolitan Police 24/7 response * WAPOL * Police SOP’s and communications * WAPOL * Partnerships & Liaison with other Authorities/Agencies * WAPOL * Compulsory First Aid Training by all staff * WAPOL * Police SOP’s and communications * WAPOL * Local Emergency Management Arrangements in place * COC * Compulsory First Aid Training by all staff * WAPOL/WN/ARG * Media and Community Information Management * WAPOL/MRD * Media Management, Public Information * WAPOL/PTA RECOVERY STRATEGIES: AGENCY: RECOVERY STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Recovery Plan * COC * Recovery Plan * COC * Media and Community Information Management * COC /WAPOL * Police Coordinator & Coordination SOP’s * WAPOL * Police Coordinator & Coordination SOP’s * WAPOL * Evacuation Procedures * WAPOL/FESA * Evacuation Procedures * WAPOL/FESA * Local Government Agreement with neighbouring councils * COC/WALGA * Local Government Agreement with neighbouring councils * COC/WALGA * Liaison with other agencies * WAPOL * Liaison with other agencies * WAPOL * Police Coordinator & Coordination SOP’s * WAPOL * Police Coordinator & Coordination SOP’s * WAPOL

11 12

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Recommended Strategy Plan 11 – Severe Storm Recommended Strategy Plan 12 – Urban Fire

STRATEGY PLAN STRATEGY PLAN RISK: SEVERE STORM DATE: 12 November 2009 11 RISK: URBAN FIRE DATE: 12 November 2009 12 No: No: Economy Environment Industry Infrastructure X People Property X Social Economy Environment X Industry Infrastructure X People X Property X Social RISK STATEMENT: RISK STATEMENT: There is a risk that a severe storm will cause substantial property damage requiring external resources to be employed for periods of 12 hours or There is a risk that an urban fire will cause major damage to residential, commercial and/or industrial property, which could leave residents more. Commercial and industrial property situated along the Coogee/Henderson industrial shipping strip, may be damaged and forced to close. homeless and businesses /industry unable to operate. Properties may be severely damaged or destroyed, with some being deemed unsafe Major disruptions could occur to critical lifeline services such as water, power, gas supplies and road and rail networks. and requiring demolishing. Human injury or multiple deaths may occur, and many pets may be homeless or killed. Toxic fumes from the fires may cause people with respiratory issues or other health conditions to become ill. Business areas such as Cockburn Gateway, Phoenix Park, STRATEGY ANALYSIS: South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill and the major industrial areas located at Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson would be Vulnerability Data vulnerable. Eco flora and fauna may be significantly affected, destroyed or lost forever. Contaminants and/or pollutants could filter into the atmosphere whilst underlying soils could turn acidic and cause environmental damage to the environmental reserves of Manning Park, CY Storms occur periodically within the City of Cockburn predominantly during the winter months. The coastal residential, commercial and O’Connor Reserve, Woodman Point Regional Park, Jandakot Regional Park and Beeliar Regional Park. industrial areas are the most vulnerable however storms can travel inland on occasion. Storms can result in damage and destruction of homes, Urban fire could damage or destroy overhead power lines and communication infrastructure, causing service and communication interruptions property, pasture and natural bush land/they can also cause death and injury to people, pets and livestock in extreme cases, disruption of utility to homes, businesses, industry and traffic management lights. The South Fremantle switchyard terminal may be affected whilst an urban fire services such as electric power, road/rail traffic disruption and accident, and evacuation of fire and flood threatened homes, public buildings, could impact upon roads and rail transport infrastructure causing fire debris, damage to roads, traffic congestion, accidents and impact on the tourist venues and commercial and industrial centres. supply of products and services to residents and businesses. RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: STRATEGY ANALYSIS: * City of Cockburn (COC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Dept. Community Development (DCD) Vulnerability Data * Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) * City of Cockburn (COC) * Fire Emergency Services Australia (FESA * Western Power Corp. (WPC) * Dept. of Health (DOH) * Insurance Council or Australia (ICA)) Urban fires occur periodically within the City of Cockburn predominantly during the hotter months. The residential, commercial and industrial areas are the most vulnerable. Urban fires can result in damage and destruction of homes, property, pasture and natural bush land/they can also PREVENTION STRATEGIES: AGENCY: cause death and injury to people, pets and livestock, disruption of utility services such as electric power, road/rail traffic disruption and accident, * Risk Assessments * COC/LEMC and evacuation of fire and smoke threatened homes, public buildings, tourist venues and commercial and industrial centres. * Community Education & Warnings * FESA/BOM RESPONSIBLE AGENCIES/INDIVIDUAL/S: * Application & Enforcement of Building codes * COC * City of Cockburn (COC) * WA Police (WAPOL) * Fire Emergency Services Authority (FESA) * Underground Power Programme * COC/WPC * Water Corporation (WC) * Insurance Council of Australia (ICA) * Pruning Trees under Powerlines * COC/WPC PREVENTION STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Target & Improve Community Education * FESA * Risk Assessment * COC/LEMC PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Provide a range of fire prevention services to increase community awareness of hazards and involvement in * FESA/WAPOL * Business Continuity Management Plan * COC minimizing their impact * Community Warnings * FESA/BOM * Enforce fire breaks as per local laws * COC * Local SES Unit Standard Operating Procedure's (SOP’s) * FESA * Enforcement of Building Codes Australia * COC * Identification of Resources * FESA * Building inspections & planning approvals * FESA * Provision of Additional Resources above an agencies own resources * FESA PREPAREDNESS STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Training of both FESA staff & FESA-SES Volunteers * FESA * Prepare Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC/LEMC * Annual Storm safe campaign * FESA * To provide and maintain appropriate and adequate infrastructure, equipment, skilled personnel, plans and * FESA/WAPOL/COC/WC programs in preparation for fire * Cleaning of Road Drainage systems * COC * To support the community in its own preparation for fire * FESA/WAPOL * Review and Improve Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC * Review and Improve Local Emergency Management Arrangements * COC * Review Metropolitan Severe Storm Plan * FESA * Installation and Maintenance of Reticulated Hydrant Network * WC * Review and Improve Storm Damage Training & Equipment for SES Volunteers * FESA * Business Continuity Management Plan * COC * Review and Improve General Rescue Training & Equipment for SES Volunteers * FESA * Insurances * ICA * Insurances * ICA RESPONSE STRATEGIES: AGENCY: RESPONSE STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * To ensure rapid and comprehensive response to fires, to contain and minimize the impact of fires and to * FESA/WAPOL/LIFELINES * Storm Warnings * FESA/BOM perform rescues. * Metropolitan Severe Storm Plan * FESA * To support the community in its own response to fires * FESA/WAPOL * Local S.E.S Unit SOP’s * FESA * Identify Evacuation Centres in vulnerable areas * COC * Mobile Command Post * FESA/WAPOL * Media Management * FESA * Post Impact Response (Rescue, Temp Building Repair ETC) * FESA/WAPOL/DCD RECOVERY STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Evacuation * FESA/DCD/WAPOL * Fire investigation * FESA/WAPOL * City of Cockburn after hours procedures/call outs * COC * Recovery Plan * COC/LEMC * Local Emergency Management Arrangements in place * COC/LEMC * Media and Community Information Management * FESA/WAPOL * Ongoing review Local SES Unit Response Equipment * FESA * Insurances * ICA * Greater use of Incident Management Groups * FESA/COC RECOVERY STRATEGIES: AGENCY: * Liaison with other agencies * FESA * Contact List * FESA/SES/DOH/DCD/ WAPOL * Recovery Plan * COC/LEMC 13 14

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Appendix 15 This page is left intentionally blank Project Schedule

Document330 Set ID: 5563687 331 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 Start End Completed Duration 24 Nov 08 Dec 08 Jan 09 2 weeks 13 Jan 09 Jan 09 April 09 2 weeks 27 July 09 20 Sept 09 20 Sept 09 8 weeks 3 Aug 09 20 Sept 09 8 Sept 09 6 weeks 22 Apr 09 April 09 April 09 2 weeks 18 Aug 09 11 Sept 09 11 Sept 09 3 weeks 14 Sept 09 14 Sept 09 11 Sept 095 Oct 09 1 day 6 Oct 09 06 Oct 09 2 days 7 Oct 09 30 Oct 09 30 Oct 09 3 weeks 30 Oct 09 30 Oct 09 30 Oct 09 1 day 5 Nov 09 5 Nov 09 5 Nov 09 1 day 13 Nov 09 13 Nov 09 13 Nov 09 1 day CoC / facilitation Appendix 16 Resources LGIS LGIS City of Cockburn Jan 09 Jan 09 2 April 09 11 weeks LGIS City of Cockburn 24 Apr 09 April 09 4 May 09 1 week LGIS City of Cockburn 1 Aug 09 18 Aug 09 18 Aug 09 3 weeks City of Cockburn April 09 April 09 2 June 09 5 weeks LGIS LGIS City of Cockburn June 09 June 09 26 June 09 2 weeks LGIS hosted City of Cockburn 20 Sept 09LGIS Team TBA - COC TBA - COC TBA - COC LGIS Team / CoC LGIS Team / CoC LGIS Team City of Cockburn 16 Nov 09 20 Nov 09 20 Nov 09 5 days

Priority Risk Register selected establish & to list groups Cockburn of City community / per as business members selected & LEMC LEMC/DEMC with with (i.e. Coogee Chemicals, Austal Ships, business / community groups Beach Holiday Park etc) contact / interview updates to City of Cockburn Weekly Collection, analysis & information formalisation of extracted community survey risk ratings etc Interviews Workshop ID name Task 1. and send to City of Cockburn for approval prepared Workscope 2. Revise workscope and send to City of Cockburn for approval 3. by City of Cockburn agreed Workscope 4. amended by City of Cockburn, commence project Workscope 9. 5. Manager for approval Develop Community Survey and send to Project LGIS 10. of community survey Distribution & receipt 6. Manager by Project Community Survey approved 11. 7. and Actioned Community Survey Distribution methods Agreed 8. 12. to City of Cockburn Community survey results 13. Publication of survey results 15. of draft ERM Report Preparation 14. 16. Submit draft ERM Report to CoC 17. of draft report Meeting, review 18. handover Final ERM report 19. Funding Report Final Aware City of CockburnSchedule (CoC) ERM Project Rory Popa: Greg Cook: Moreno Parrella: Jill Downward. Parrella: Cook: Moreno Rory Popa: Greg LGIS Team:

Document332 Set ID: 5563687 333 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 Level Priority Level Priority Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme 5 5 3 4 4 3 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 Consequence Consequence 3 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 Likelihood Likelihood traffic to roads, chemical fumes from possible injuries and /or deaths. Toxic and/or industrial property, commercial major damage to residential, flying debris from buildings may be destroyed/damaged impacted and surrounding fighting service personnel in attendance may be at risk of injury or death from and emergency Jandakot and/or Perth Domestic/ in flight from/to collision/crash occurred is a risk that if an aircraft There people, animals and/or pets may and/or industrial areas, commercial International residential, airports across and smoke resulting to toxic fumes, fires the impact and exposure become ill and/or killed from be injured, the falling/flying plane debris. from in bush it may cause injury or death to people. People residing occurred, is a risk that if bushfire There assistance, may require Hammond Park and Aubin Grove such as at Jandakot, Banjup, Wattleup, land areas smoking embers, dirt and dust may litter the City of Cockburnconditions causing an onset of respiratory demand on medical services. Medication supplies could run out. Some people may be stranded. increased Many pets may be homeless or killed. illness, injury or death to people residing material spill occurred, is a risk that if chemical/hazardous There within the City of Cockburn may happen. The extent is dependent upon the location of contamination, composition and amount of pollutant exposed to the general community. climatic conditions and the nature, either becoming ill or dying. Many pets may also be affected, aged less than 4 years old. Parts 65+ years old and children at risk. Most vulnerable may be the aged groups and become ill or die. Quarantine of infected people will of the population vaccinated may have side effects the spread increasing supplies, drainage systems may become contaminated, therefore Water be enforced. as human care will also be a loss of domestic livestock and pets due to the lack proper of disease There may be unavailable. carers people in the accident may be seriously injured occurred, transport emergency is a risk that if road There users may be involved, with or killed. Other road or buildings such as day care high rise residences, in high density, occurred is a risk that if urban fire There injury or villages, cinemas and shopping centres, facilities, retirement schools, aged care pre-school, centres, may cause the fires fumes from and many pets may be homeless or killed. Toxic multiple deaths may occur, Survivors would areas issues or other health conditions to become ill in surrounding people with respiratory be displaced overhead power lines and it could damage or destroy occurred, is a risk that if bushfire There causing service and communication interruptions to homes, businesses, communication infrastructure, It could terminal may be affected. switchyard industry and traffic management lights. The South Fremantle traffic congestion, debris, damage to roads, causing fire and rail transport infrastructure impact upon roads and businesses. The Woodman and services to residents accidents and impact on the supply of products Plant could be threatened. Treatment Water Point Waste causing service and communication interruptions to homes, businesses, communication infrastructure, whilst a terminal may be affected switchyard industry and traffic management lights. The South Fremantle debris, damage causing fire and rail transport infrastructure could impact upon roads bushfire overhead power lines and it could damage or destroy occurred, is a risk that if an urban fire There causing service and communication interruptions to homes, businesses, communication infrastructure, whilst an terminal may be affected switchyard industry and traffic management lights. The South Fremantle debris, damage to roads, causing fire and rail transport infrastructure could impact upon roads urban fire and businesses. and services to residents traffic congestion, accidents and impact on the supply of products and/or industrial area, commercial in a residential, collision/crashed occurred is a risk that if an aircraft There and public property and/or explosion may occur and cause permanent or significant private, commercial fire damage. Buildings directly particularly those homes and damage property it could destroy occurred, is a risk that if bushfire There Hammond Park and Aubin Grove. such as at Jandakot, Banjup, Wattleup, in bush land areas who reside Phoenix Park, situated at Cockburn Shopping centres Gateway, may be necessary. Demolition of property of whilst businesses within the industrial areas South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill could be threatened Demolition of private, commercial Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson could also be affected. may be necessary. and public properties homes and damage property it could cause flooding, destroy is a risk that if cyclone occurred, There Point Caravan Park, Coogee Beach such as at Woodman in coastal areas particularly those who reside Property Caravan Park, South Beach and Port Coogee. Evacuation of people pets may be necessary. Phoenix and buildings. and entering unsafe properties the fire issues or other etc may cause people with respiratory material spills and/or subsequent fires and hazardous also at risk of injury personnel are response Emergency areas. health conditions to become ill in surrounding Major spillages and fires. explosion/s whilst attending to the injured, or death in the event of an unforeseen include Stock Road, North Lake Rockingham Cockburn Road, Row Highway and arterial routes dissect the City of Cockburn These routes carrying thousands of vehicles daily ranging Kwinana Freeway. Fremantle to heavy haulage trucks bound and from city bound passenger cars and buses through from and/or the impact of collision congestion, accidents and impact on the supply of products and services to residents and businesses. The and services to residents congestion, accidents and impact on the supply of products Plant could be threatened. Treatment Water Point Waste Woodman may homeless and businesses /industry unable to operate. Many properties which could leave resident’s materials. housed volatile hazardous and associated explosions if these properties by the fire be affected with some being deemed unsafe and requiring damaged or destroyed, may be severely Properties Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton such as Cockburn demolishing. Business areas Gateway, located at Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson would be Hill and the major industrial areas vulnerable particularly if those businesses stocked accelerants such as wood, chemicals or fuels. RISK SOURCE RISK STATEMENT RISK SOURCE RISK STATEMENT EMERGENCY HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/ CHEMICAL SPILL EMERGENCY EMERGENCY CYCLONE EMERGENCY DISEASE OUTBREAK Risk # Risk # 1 AIR TRANSPORT 2 BUSH FIRE 3 4 HUMAN EPIDEMIC in the City of Cockburn the 84,652 people that reside would be is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, There 5 ROAD TRANSPORT 6 URBAN FIRE 7 BUSH FIRE 8 SEVERE STORM overhead power lines and it could damage or destroy is a risk that if sever storm occurred, There 9 URBAN FIRE 10 AIR TRANSPORT 11 BUSH FIRE 12 13 RAIL FREIGHT 14 SEVERE STORM15 to be external damage requiring resources storm will cause substantial property is a risk that severe There URBAN FIRE 16 ANIMAL & PLANT 17 HUMAN EPIDEMIC to suspend trading or close their doors industry will be forced is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, There

Document334 Set ID: 5563687 335 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 High High High High High High High High High Level Priority Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 3 4 5 4 3 3 3 5 4 3 5 Consequence 5 5 4 4 4 5 3 5 4 1 3 4 4 4 1 3 4 1 Likelihood Regional Park and Beeliar Eco flora and fauna the natural environment. it could affect It could terminal may be affected. switchyard The South Fremantle it would impact on the social and cultural aspect of community, occurred, a risk that if bushfire The City of may be destroyed. of natural environment areas large occurred, is a risk that if bushfire There of which 593ha is located in the Beeliar, Cockburn 4,760ha of bush land within the region has approximately plants, flora damage may destroy environmental Point and Jandakot Regional Parks. Widespread Woodman and fauna in the 4,760ha of bush land contained within City Cockburn and that contained within the Point Regional Park, Jandakot Park and Beeliar Manning Park, CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman Regional Park. Animals and wildlife may become homeless. disaster is a risk of contaminants and/or pollutants, including acidic soils, caused by an environmental There of Manning reserves and its immediate location climatic conditions may impact the environmental Point Regional Park, Jandakot Park, CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman passing ships, it may impact on caused by spillage from is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred There is a risk that if marine oil pollution such as fish and other sea life. There ocean environment, the surrounding in terms of local fauna and flora, killing native caused by spillage it may impact on the environment occurred and contaminating delicate eco systems along the coast line. Cockburn wildlife, marine life/organisms birds, Sound could be threatened. occurred, is a risk that if an urban fire There permanent economic damage to local of animal and plant disease occurred, is a risk that if an outbreak There Local Businesses that work with animals, plants and/or depend upon animal/plant businesses may occur. on This could have a devastating effect derivatives may have to suspend trading or even close permanently. and/or even enter receivership. the local economy that could see businesses incur financial hardship/loss and/or caring for ill becoming ill/dying or staying at home due to quarantine measures number of workforce local community welfare for non-financial and financial assistance from family members. Demand will increase unable to work and lead normal lives. agencies, state based and federal as people are is There may not be able centres and/or infected individuals. Hospitals and emergency of quarantined groups targeting abusive and violent if they number of cases, and people may become aggressive, to cope with the increasing normal day-to-day from is given to them. In general people will be cut off feel inadequate attention and care social activities. There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, permanent environmental damage permanent environmental of animal and plant disease occurred, is a risk that if an outbreak There vegetation which includes Catherine Point Reserve, C. of remnant Manning Park has 142 hectares may occur. Animal Pest & Point and Jandakot Regional Parks. Widespread Woodman O’Connor Reserve, and Beeliar, Y. damage to the various bush land occupants. Plant Disease may cause significant environmental Contaminants and/or pollutants could filter into the or lost forever. destroyed may be significantly affected, whilst underlying soils could turndamage to the environmental atmosphere acidic and cause environmental Point Regional Park, Jandakot Park of Manning Park, CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman reserves and Beeliar Regional Park. damage or destroy may have lost their homes and possessions, residents as public buildings may have been destroyed, appears lost and extremely job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of rebuilding difficult to the natural is a risk that if negative changes occurred Park that have eco, flora and fauna systems. There or become extinct. destroyed eco flora and fauna may be significantly affected, environment people in terms of short/ is a risk that Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster may affect There psychological/physical injuries and death from long term illnesses, mutating diseases, genetic disorders, explosions, toxic material in both air and water supplies, plus other forms of contamination. fires, widespread numbers of people may and community members may occur large displacement of residents Widespread services personnel, both itself to the emergency need to be quarantined. Risk of illness and death presents and within the medical facilities/hospitals. Family pets animals plus livestock areas out in the affected may also become homeless and perish. in coastal it may cause injury or death to people. People residing is a risk that if cyclone occurred, There villages, facilities, schools or retirement such as at South Beach and Port Coogee, hostels, aged care areas assistance. Some people may be stranded and displaced. With many pets homeless or may require killed. inhalation or skin is a risk of contaminants and/or pollutants causing injury or death to people from There The extent is dependent upon the location of contamination, climatic conditions and exposure. Many pets may also be composition and amount of pollutant exposed to the general community. nature, either becoming ill or dying. affected, and business staff, it may impact on people, local residents is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, There Depending on the extent and location of may be affected. as their immediate living and working environment may be the marine oil pollution some parts of local community may need to be displaced, residents frail and invalid, which in turn raises further medical issues. at risk of injury or death when attending to call service personnel are response of businesses. Emergency community halls etc as a outs to storm damage and accidents. People may need be displaced into large Pets and livestock may be killed become homeless. temporary measure. number of people may be killed and/or a large occurring upon people, whereupon is a risk of terrorism There Australian Citizens The City of Cockburn84,652 people which 85% are injured. has approximately severely depending people; therefore bornattack is to target whilst 28.8% were overseas. The main aim of a terrorist on the extent of attack, people will be displaced, lose family members, loved ones and pets, property personnel may also be at risk of injury or response and possessions lose their livelihood. Emergency impact sites works in the immediate and surrounding death as they deal with clean up and rescue overhead power lines and it could damage or destroy is a risk that if cyclone occurred, There causing service and communication interruptions to homes, businesses, communication infrastructure, industry and traffic management lights. traffic congestion, causing flooding, damage to roads, and rail transport infrastructure impact upon roads and businesses. It could damage and services to residents accidents and impact on the supply of products Plant and the Cockburn Cement and Treatment Water Point Waste at The Woodman infrastructure or destroy Quarry Works. There is a risk that if a road transport emergency occurred, infrastructure in the near vicinity may be infrastructure occurred, transport emergency is a risk that if road There If heavy particularly electric power lines, causing major service disruptions to the immediate area. destroyed, networks, such as Thomas Road, on the main road involved in the emergency transport vehicles were road Rockingham Road, and Cockburn Road, this would cause mass disruptions and delays to Kwinana Freeway, users the other road services such as transport networks including occurring upon major infrastructure is a risk of terrorism There bus, and train services within the City of Cockburn. major roads, Power grids, gas supplies and water of these which would cause significant strain on the provision by terrorism, may be targeted infrastructure services to the community and neighboring communities DISASTER POLLUTION DISEASE OUTBREAK DISEASE OUTBREAK RISK SOURCE RISK STATEMENT CHEMICAL/ BIOLOGICAL/ RADIOLOGICAL/ NUCLEAR DISASTER CYCLONE DISASTER POLLUTION CYCLONE EMERGENCY 19 BUSH FIRE 20 ENVIRONMENTAL 21 MARINE OIL 22 URBAN FIRE 23 ANIMAL & PLANT 24 HUMAN EPIDEMIC the local and state economy may be impacted due an increase is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, There 25 BUSH FIRE 26 HUMAN EPIDEMIC due to anti social social and cultural ideals may be affected is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, There 18 ANIMAL & PLANT Risk # 27 28 29 ENVIRONMENTAL 30 MARINE OIL 31 SEVERE STORM32 and employees of properties storm will cause serious injury or death to residents is a risk that severe There TERRORISM 33 34 ROAD TRANSPORT 35 TERRORISM

Document336 Set ID: 5563687 337 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 1 1 1 2 6 7 7 7 7 1 High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High High Level Priority Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium 5 3 5 4 5 3 5 3 3 5 3 4 4 5 3 5 4 5 4 3 4 Consequence 2 4 1 3 1 4 2 4 4 1 4 2 2 1 4 1 3 1 1 3 1 Likelihood Clean up the economy. and/or industrial area, shore, off material spill occurred a chemical/hazardous en under the age of 4 years. The City of Cockburn has 9 aged care facilities and 12 childcare centres. en under the age of 4 years. The City Cockburnfacilities and 12 childcare has 9 aged care in terms of is a risk that Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster may impact property There buildings being condemned due to structural and contamination off, being cordoned community areas may lose all possessions and other personal property to safer premises People being relocated reasons. may occur in the case of chemical and nuclear damage and destruction of property items. Widespread disasters. coastal and water Coogee to Henderson may occur destroying from damage to the coastal environment based eco systems. with a flow of the oil pollution may incur heavy costs both financial and non-financial for local economy, onto the state economy. There is a risk that if a road transport emergency occurred, property may be damaged or destroyed if the may be damaged or destroyed property occurred, transport emergency is a risk that if road There area. in built up residential accident occurred and public both commercial occurring that may have an impact on property, is a risk of terrorism There damaged and/or activity may be severely of terrorist adjacent to the main impact area buildings. Properties demolishing. requiring therefore will be deemed uninhabitable, irreparable, Some properties destroyed. disaster may impact on industry is a risk of contaminants and/or pollutants caused by an environmental There these pollutants in an chemicals, fertilizer etc, which produce of the products, for the production responsible parties may force impacted as investigations by 3rd Industries may be severely environment. uncontrolled and cease of production. temporary closures Phoenix Park, South Lake, occurring on industry located at Cockburn is a risk of terrorism Gateway, There located at Bibra Lake, Coogee, and the major industrial areas the Lakes and Hamilton Hill shopping centres may be at risk of terrorism, Spearwood and Henderson. The Coogee/Henderson shipping industrial area maintained and serviced in this area. boats and other Australian Govt vessels are especially as Defense patrol to businesses and people in these areas The impact will be a high level of destruction and crippling affect contamination of the environment, material spill occurred, is a risk that if chemical/hazardous There Damage to certain eco systems contained within Manning Park, water table and air may occur. underground chemical Point Regional Park and Beeliar could occur from CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman Port. If Fremantle to/from carrying vehicles en route and depending on the climatic conditions location occurred emergency is a risk that if rail freight There carriages carrying toxic chemicals by derailed freight may be affected areas environmental of the emergency, Fires any vehicles involved in the emergency. or materials, plus any other fuel like substances coming from a high risk to natural reserves, highly flammable and toxic materials could present and explosions from waterways, flora and fauna. and depending on the climatic conditions occurred transport emergency is a risk that if road There transport vehicles carrying by road may be affected areas environmental and location of the emergency, any vehicles involved in the toxic chemicals or materials, plus any other fuel like substances coming from a high risk to highly flammable and toxic materials could present and explosions from Fires emergency. waterways, flora and fauna. natural reserves, party and 3rd major restitution along the coast line and further inland in City of Cockburn, requiring City of Cockburn intervention, affecting budget and operations and due to the secondary fires occurring that may impact on the environment is a risk of terrorism There attack. the initial terrorist materials stemming from possible spillage of hazardous it may impact on the local economy due to financial is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, There of the oil pollution. Reliance on by some industries and businesses in close proximity losses suffered of will impact on the profitability insurance and other forms of financial reimbursement commercial in a residential, collision/crash occurred is a risk that if an aircraft There There is a risk that if a tsunami occurred, it may cause injury or death to people. People residing in coastal it may cause injury or death to people. People residing is a risk that if tsunami occurred, There villages, facilities, schools or retirement such as at South Beach and Port Coogee, hostels, aged care areas assistance. Some people may be stranded and displaced, with many pets becoming homeless may require and sewage may litter the City of Cockburn debris, refuse causing an onset of or being killed. Widespread into decaying refuse disease and pestilence. The Henderson Rubbish Tip may be washed out spreads and infection. chance of disease spreading adding to increased areas, neighboring residential and/or killed if it was people may be seriously injured occurred, emergency is a risk that if rail freight There chemical and fumes from vehicle or derailment. Toxic due to a collision between rail and rail, or road issues or other health etc may cause people with respiratory material spills and/or subsequent fires hazardous also at risk of injury or personnel are response Emergency areas. conditions to become ill in surrounding spillages and fires. explosion/s whilst attending to the injured, death in the event of an unforeseen There is a risk of terrorism occurring that may have an impact on the local and state economy, as certain occurring that may have an impact on the local and state economy, is a risk of terrorism There attack. Welfare by the terrorist affected directly parts the economy will cease operations, specifically areas would be very high There agencies, hospitals and medical facilities would be placed under immense pressure. and some parts of the economy may see a downturn, such financial and non- losses in the economy, as tourism. social and cultural damage to of animal and plant disease occurred, is a risk that if an outbreak There whilst people and may be restricted areas Access to recreation activities may occur. community recreation their families. from animals may be quarantined and removed the social and or cultural is a risk that Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster may affect There of normal social behavior amongst the will be a complete breakdown as there aspects of the community, scale of human casualties and associated events, People will be traumatized due to the large community. in People will react and normal day-to-day living for the majority of population will interrupted indefinitely. looting and violence. anti-social behavior, diverse ways, which may breed it would impact on the social and cultural aspect of community, is a risk that if cyclone occurred, There may have lost their homes and possessions, residents as public buildings may have been destroyed, appears lost and extremely job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of rebuilding difficult occurring that may impact on the social and cultural aspects of community, is a risk of terrorism There events or activities. Some sporting group traumatized and do not participate in large people are whereupon by may be targeted Certain people of a diverse cultural background events will be cancelled and/or relocated. to leave the community. and pressured vigilante groups people may become infected, ill of animal and plant disease occurred, is a risk that if an outbreak There 5222 and/or die. The City of Cockburn7493 senior citizens 65+years and approximately has approximately within the 84,652 people reside is a risk that an earthquake may cause injury or death. Approximately There unleveled collapsing buildings, falls from City of Cockburn.and killed from People may be seriously injured and/or multi storing buildings. Deaths and injuries inside large and mass stampedes if escaping from ground gas and fuel lines. Many pets traffic accidents, falling power lines and poles, severed may also occur from would become homeless or killed. infrastructure damage may happen. Power and water services may be affected, lost or destroyed. Homes and lost or destroyed. damage may happen. Power and water services be affected, infrastructure businesses may not be able to function for an extended period. Road and rail transport suspended or withdrawn for an extended period. People may not be able to attend normal everyday duties such as going to work or shopping. childr CHEMICAL/ BIOLOGICAL/ RADIOLOGICAL/ NUCLEAR DISASTER RISK SOURCE RISK STATEMENT EMERGENCY DISASTER HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/ CHEMICAL SPILL EMERGENCY EMERGENCY POLLUTION EMERGENCY EMERGENCY DISEASE OUTBREAK CHEMICAL/ BIOLOGICAL/ RADIOLOGICAL/ NUCLEAR DISASTER CYCLONE DISEASE OUTBREAK EARTHQUAKE 36 Risk # 37 OAD TRANSPORT 38 TERRORISM 39 ENVIRONMENTAL 40 TERRORISM 41 42 RAIL FREIGHT 43 ROAD TRANSPORT 44 SEVERE STORM45 and sensitive eco systems storm will cause serious damage to the environment is a risk that severe There TERRORISM 46 MARINE OIL 56 AIR TRANSPORT 55 TSUNAMI 54 RAIL FREIGHT 47 TERRORISM 48 ANIMAL & PLANT 49 50 51 TERRORISM 52 ANIMAL & PLANT 53

Document338 Set ID: 5563687 339 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 6 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 7 3 4 3 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 4 Level Priority Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 Consequence 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 4 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 Likelihood may damage environmental permanent and/or term long environment, natural the on these services may be affected. Rottnest Island etc, therefore and from the local and state Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster may affect affect and explosions produced on the extent of disasters and climatic conditions. Massive fires such as The industry in the area it could damage or destroy occurred, a risk that if bushfire devastating a permanent social and cultural area, in a residential collision/crashed occurred is a risk that if an aircraft There or unavailable. Pilots training out of Jandakot Airport may be affected areas Recreation damage may occur. air space particularly that over Jandakot, Banjup and Leeming residential residential use the surrounding airline Jandakot is also used by the Flying Doctor Service and commercial suburbs, may be affected. companies for flights to in occurred may be an impact on the economy if fire there occurred is a risk that if an urban fire There the Both financial and non-financial losses may occur from of the community. and industrial areas commercial on external with some parts of the economy relying assistance. loss of business, people and property, is a risk that Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster may impact the environment There is a risk that There the local economy will be impacted, with clean up costs, is a risk that if tsunami occurred, There Land businesses being closed, pertinent community services and food supplies may be affected. affected substantial and costly works undertaken to developments and sites inundated with water may require of Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson may also Businesses within the industrial areas redeem. foods and services would be disrupted. Supply of products, be affected. to sensitive eco fuel/oil could spread and aircraft occur particularly in the Jandakot Regional Park. The fire native flora and fauna systems, destroying plants, flora and damage may destroy environmental widespread is a risk that if tsunami occurred, There Point Regional Park, Jandakot Park and fauna at Manning Park, CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman water Beeliar Regional Park. Debris and other pollutants may wash into natural or man made lakes affecting sensitive eco systems. quality and destroying disaster may impact on the is a risk of contaminants and/or pollutants caused by an environmental There economy of the community due to clean up costs, suspension trade for businesses selling products land developments as the may be may be an impact on future that may generate these pollutants. There may be impacted. CoC growth too contaminated to allow for building etc, therefore plants, flora and damage may destroy environmental widespread is a risk that if cyclone occurred, There Point Regional Park, Jandakot Park and fauna at Manning Park, CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman Beeliar Regional Park. Animals and wildlife may become homeless. medium, long term or permanent economic damage may happen is a risk that if cyclone occurred, There located at Cockburn shopping centre’s and industrial marine businesses at the commercial to commercial located at Bibra Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill, major industrial areas Gateway, Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson Cockburn Cement and Quarry Works. depending the air and water quality, highly toxic waste, which will affect by chemical and nuclear disasters can create and damaging flora fauna. destroying with leaching into the water table, natural reserves, Reliance on external economy. High financial and non-financial losses will impact the entire economy. costs will of the community will impact state economy as recovery agencies to assist in the restructuring be high. is There homes and damage property it could cause flooding, destroy is a risk that if tsunami occurred, There Point Caravan Park, Coogee Beach such as at Woodman in coastal areas particularly those who reside including property Caravan Park, South Beach and Port Coogee. It could disrupt damage destroy Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill. Evacuation at Cockburn shopping centres Gateway, of people and pets may be necessary. the primary it could impact upon industry in terms of destroying is a risk that if tsunami occurred, There will of primary industry to provide and goods. Failure for manufacturing of certain products required resources on these industries on businesses reliant have an adverse effect There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, private, commercial and public private, commercial of animal and plant disease occurred, is a risk that if an outbreak There tenants or will be quarantined and immediate residents, that have been infected by this outbreak properties owners will be displaced. industries such as those located at Cockburn, occurred, transport emergency is a risk that if road There such as Henderson, and areas South Lakes, Hamilton Hill, Spearwood and Success shopping centres, if the road transport of their goods may be affected on road Coogee, Bibra Lake and Spearwood, that rely which may then flow into weeks if a major investigation was than one day to clear, takes more emergency system may primary goods and services to businesses via the road Industries unable to provide required. costs would then be passed expensive methods of transportation. The increased other more need to source onto dependant businesses/clients and eventually the consumer. There is a risk that if a tsunami occurred, it could damage or destroy overhead power lines and it could damage or destroy is a risk that if tsunami occurred, There causing service and communication interruptions to homes, businesses, communication infrastructure, terminal may be affected switchyard The South Fremantle and rail transport infrastructure. roads industry, Plant and the Treatment Water Point Waste at The Woodman infrastructure and it could damage or destroy Cockburn Cement and Quarry Works. industry along the Henderson strip and within Cockburn is a risk that if cyclone occurred, Sound may There for farming on natural resources Industries reliant be impacted. Some may damaged and/or destroyed. with death of livestock or loss fishing stock. and fishing will also be affected, There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred, infrastructure such as arterial roads adjacent to the such as arterial roads infrastructure occurred, emergency is a risk that if rail freight There over a lengthy period of time. This will incident may be closed and major traffic detours will put into effect to transport goods. It will also impact non local traffic on these roads vehicles that rely impact heavy road on the rail Also impacted would be other rail network industries that rely that is using the main arterial roads. for transportation of goods and services, as the major rail lines may be closed an network infrastructure may have also caused damage to the power grid system if emergency indefinite period of time. The rail freight derailed carriages collided with power lines/transformers. industry in terms of loss/ is a risk that Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster may affect There will impact Loss of human resources areas. of industries, businesses and commercial disruption and closure all levels of industry as will damage and destruction properties. disaster may cause is a risk of contaminants and/or pollutants generated by an environmental There sewerage, drains and pumps. This would cause such as water, destruction, disruption to major infrastructure water table. Plant and underground Treatment Water an adverse impact on industry particularly at the Waste of or re-routing they may be impacted by closure and rail routes, If the disaster occurs near major road transport vehicles etc. Other industries Plant and the Cockburn Cement and Quarry Works. Treatment Water Point Waste Woodman primary industries will also be impacted. on the affected or businesses relying and/or industrial area, commercial in a residential, collision/crash occurred is a risk that if an aircraft There smoke and debris may damage. Fire, and explosions may occur cause permanent environmental fires have Phoenix Park, South such as Cockburn industry areas Gateway, occurred, is a risk that if an urban fire There located at Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill major industrial areas and Henderson many businesses would be vulnerable particularly if those stocked accelerants such as wood, chemicals or fuels. EMERGENCY CHEMICAL/ BIOLOGICAL/ RADIOLOGICAL/ NUCLEAR DISASTER CHEMICAL/ BIOLOGICAL/ RADIOLOGICAL/ NUCLEAR DISASTER DISASTER CYCLONE CYCLONE DISEASE OUTBREAK EMERGENCY CYCLONE EMERGENCY CHEMICAL/ BIOLOGICAL/ RADIOLOGICAL/ NUCLEAR DISASTER DISASTER RISK SOURCE RISK STATEMENT EMERGENCY 77 AIR TRANSPORT 76 URBAN FIRE 69 72 75 TSUNAMI 71 TSUNAMI 74 ENVIRONMENTAL 70 73 62 BUSH FIRE 61 TSUNAMI 66 TSUNAMI 60 ANIMAL & PLANT 65 ROAD TRANSPORT 59 TSUNAMI 64 58 RAIL FREIGHT 63 57 ENVIRONMENTAL Risk # 68 AIR TRANSPORT 67 URBAN FIRE

Document340 Set ID: 5563687 341 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 2 2 1 7 7 7 2 7 2 7 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 4 2 4 Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Level Priority Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 Consequence 3 1 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 Likelihood Fremantle in terms of to/from route en Roads Stock and Rockingham Cockburn, via transported periodically are and/or industrial area, commercial in a residential, collision/crash occurred is a risk that if an aircraft Port. Roads may be closed for extended periods during the containment and clean-up period. is a risk that Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear Disaster may impact infrastructure There There is a risk that if an outbreak of animal and plant disease occurred, infrastructure utilities such as water infrastructure of animal and plant disease occurred, is a risk that if an outbreak There due to leaching into the water table of infected animal supplies and drainage systems may be affected equipment. of treatment and by products carcasses in coastal it may cause injury or death to people. People residing is a risk that if flood occurred, There villages, facilities, schools or retirement such as at South Beach and Port Coogee, hostels, aged care areas assistance. Some people may be stranded and displaced, with many pets becoming homeless may require and sewage may litter the City of Cockburn debris, refuse causing an onset of or being killed. Widespread into decaying refuse disease and pestilence. The Henderson Rubbish Tip may be washed out spreads and infection. chance of disease spreading adding to increased areas, neighboring residential it may impact on the social and cultural aspect of community, occurred, is a risk that if an urban fire There may have lost their homes and possessions, residents as public buildings may have been destroyed, appears lost and extremely job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of rebuilding difficult There is a risk that if a tsunami occurred, it would impact on the social and cultural aspect of the community, it would impact on the social and cultural aspect of community, is a risk that if tsunami occurred, There may have lost their homes and possessions, residents as public buildings may have been destroyed, appears lost and extremely job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of rebuilding difficult damage, destruction and/or disruption material spill occurred, is a risk that if chemical/hazardous There sewerage, drains and pumps may happen. Chemicals hazardous such as water, to major infrastructure materials events and activities will be cancelled due to damage or destruction of parks, reserves and community or events and activities will be cancelled due to damage or destruction of parks, reserves by a loss of counselling if affected private buildings – halls etc. Some people in the community may require possessions, human life or pets and animals property, overhead power lines and communication it could damage or destroy is a risk that if flood occurred, There and roads causing service and communication interruptions to homes, businesses, industry, infrastructure, and it could damage terminal may be affected switchyard The South Fremantle rail transport infrastructure. Plant and the Cockburn Cement and Treatment Water Point Waste at The Woodman infrastructure or destroy Quarry Works. There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, it may impact on the social and cultural activities of is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, There community due to the impact it would have on water based sporting events and activities. Certain and individuals may be unable to compete and/or engage in their water based sport. groups disruptions to electrical and cause infrastructure is a risk that an earthquake would damage, destroy There lines, severed flooding, explosion from sewerage and drainage. Fire, communications, gas, water, power, lights and vulnerable people traffic control in major disruption to roads, water storage facilities would result may be affected, and rail routes without household services would be susceptible. Integral main road the ongoing delivery of other goods and services to community neighbouring Councils. preventing disaster may impact on is a risk of contaminants and/or pollutants generated by an environmental There by the disaster may be quarantined. Residents affected as areas social/cultural aspects of the community, and buildings. Residents may be displaced this cause tension may be limited to certain public areas etc. amount of human contamination of water supplies, drainage and sewage systems. Due to the possible large such as of critical services to the community, and failure may be a significant breakdown casualties there and rail transport. road gas, water, power, There There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, it may impact on property located within close proximity located within close proximity it may impact on property is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, There may be damaged by the oil and associated sludge build up, therefore of this oil pollution. Some properties quarantined and unusable in the immediate short term. Financial losses may be incurred becoming in effect due to the loss and damage sustained property. put in place to curb the spread of disease. Some property may be uninhabitable for an extended period of of disease. Some property put in place to curb the spread time. particularly may occur, damage to property material spill occurred, is a risk that if chemical/hazardous There identifiable, such as at Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and readily more such materials are where in areas community compounds mixing with the chemical/ Explosions may occur from Henderson industrial areas. material spill, which may damage property. homes and damage property it could cause flooding, destroy is a risk that if flood occurred, There Point Caravan Park, Coogee Beach such as at Woodman in coastal areas particularly those who reside including property Caravan Park, South Beach and Port Coogee. It could disrupt damage destroy Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill Evacuation of at Cockburn shopping centres Gateway, people and pets may be necessary. disaster may cause the is a risk of contaminants and/or pollutants generated by an environmental There to limit the spread properties and/or surrounding here, was from source if the disaster’s isolation of a property and may be demolished. may become unusable or uninhabitable for the future of contamination. Properties it could impact upon industry in terms of material spill occurred, is a risk that if chemical/hazardous There of primary and goods. Failure for manufacturing of certain products required the primary resources destroying on these industries on businesses reliant will have an adverse effect industry to provide There is a risk that an earthquake would disrupt and damage and destroy business property throughout the throughout business property is a risk that an earthquake would disrupt and damage destroy There Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and City of Cockburnat including shopping centres Gateway, of Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson may Hamilton Hill. Businesses within the industrial areas foods and services would be disrupted. An earthquake could damage Supply of products, also be affected. Buildings may collapse or be (homes and buildings not built to earthquake standards). property or destroy unsound and uninhabitable. rendered the primary it could impact upon industry in terms of destroying is a risk that if flood occurred, There will of primary industry to provide and goods. Failure for manufacturing of certain products required resources on these industries on businesses reliant have an adverse effect There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, it may impact on infrastructure, especially in terms of it may impact on infrastructure, is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, There shipping and marine vessel movements along within Cockburn Sound and Henderson strip, to from Island. Port and Garden Fremantle the primary resources is a risk that an earthquake would impact upon industry in terms of destroying There will have an of primary industry to provide and goods. Failure for manufacturing of certain products required on these industries on businesses reliant adverse effect businesses in the CoC rely upon may be impacted due to the shortage of personnel to operate these services. these operate to personnel of shortage the to due impacted be may upon rely CoC the in businesses is unavailable to maintain critical systems. Hospital in power outages etc as key staff may be increases There would be under immense strain. and medical infrastructures industries along the Marine and commercial various primary and secondary type industries may be affected. Henderson strip and within Cockburn Sound may be impacted. CHEMICAL/ BIOLOGICAL/ RADIOLOGICAL/ NUCLEAR DISASTER DISEASE OUTBREAK HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/ CHEMICAL SPILL POLLUTION EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RISK SOURCE RISK STATEMENT EMERGENCY POLLUTION HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/ CHEMICAL SPILL DISASTER HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/ CHEMICAL SPILL EARTHQUAKE POLLUTION EARTHQUAKE 85 84 ANIMAL & PLANT 83 FLOODING 82 URBAN FIRE 81 TSUNAMI 88 80 SEVERE STORM as sporting storm will impact on social and cultural aspects of the community, is a risk that severe There 87 FLOODING 79 MARINE OIL 86 78 ENVIRONMENTAL Risk # 97 AIR TRANSPORT 96 MARINE OIL 95 HUMAN EPIDEMIC are may be impacted especially if quarantine measures property is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, There 94 93 FLOODING 92 ENVIRONMENTAL 100 91 99 FLOODING 90 MARINE OIL 98 89 HUMAN EPIDEMIC rail and sea based transport that such as road, infrastructure is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, There

Document342 Set ID: 5563687 343 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Level Priority 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 Consequence 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 4 2 2 3 2 2 2 Likelihood as would impact on the social and cultural aspect of community, the local economy will be impacted, with clean up costs, affected occurred, wholesale businesses may be damaged and/or disrupted. Business owners and the eco flora fauna systems risk that an earthquake would impact upon the environment and/or industrial area, commercial in a residential, collision/crash occurred is a risk that if an aircraft There and the economy retail is a risk that if flood There some industry (20%) for periods of 24 hours or more. Primary industries reliant on natural resources may be on natural resources Primary industries reliant some industry (20%) for periods of 24 hours or more. This in turn i.e. farming, fishing and horticulture. impacts on the due to the loss of these resources affected the primary industries. on supplies from secondary and service industries that rely disposal inappropriate from contamination of water ways, natural and made lakes land reserves of the disease. Dying livestock and family pets may impact used in treatment of medical resources may also lead to disposed of. Mass graves for human carcasses may be incorrectly as carcasses environment damage chance of environmental increase businesses may whereupon impact the local economy, is a risk that an earthquake would severely There such as the one located in Cockburn centres may cease or Commercial be damaged and/or destroyed. service delivery/operations to other businesses and clients. Some will suffer dramatically reduce and close upon. Some businesses will not recover financial losses and insurance payouts will be relied large permanently. There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred, the industries that rely on rail transport of their goods the industries that rely occurred, emergency is a risk that if rail freight There which may then flow into weeks if a takes a number of days to clear, if the rail emergency may be affected primary goods and services to businesses via Industries unable to provide major investigation was required. costs expensive methods of transportation. The increased other more the rail system may need to source would then be passed onto dependant businesses/clients and eventually the consumer. plants, flora and fauna damage may destroy environmental widespread is a risk that if flood occurred, There Point Regional Park, Jandakot Park and Beeliar at Manning Park, CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman water quality Regional Park. Debris and other pollutants may wash into natural or man made lakes affecting sensitive eco systems. and destroying medium, long term or permanent economic damage may happen occurred, is a risk that if bushfire There located at Cockburn shopping centre’s and industrial marine businesses at the commercial to commercial located at Bibra Phoenix Park, South Lake, the Lakes and Hamilton Hill, major industrial areas Gateway, Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson Cockburn Cement and Quarry Works. There is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, it may impact on nearby industrial centres, especially if this it may impact on nearby industrial centres, is a risk that if marine oil pollution occurred, There along the Coogee/Henderson coastal strip by causing them to suspend certain activities and assist occurred due to the possible loss of fish and other fishing industry, the local professional in the clean up. It may affect fishing may become unsustainable. ocean life stock. Long term commercial Point Regional Park, Jandakot contained within the Manning Park, CY O’Connor Reserve, Woodman and damage or destruction may be inflicted on natural reserves Park and Beeliar Regional Park. Widespread the fauna inhabiting these areas. Businesses may go bankrupt, need to close for an indefinite period of time and or under-insured. uninsured on the employees and clients. Other businesses relying may be unable to maintain their current therefore businesses may also feel the economic impact. affected Land businesses being closed, pertinent community services and food supplies may be affected. substantial and costly works undertaken to developments and sites inundated with water may require of Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson may also Businesses within the industrial areas redeem. foods and services would be disrupted. Supply of products, be affected. it is a risk that if flood occurred, There There is a risk that an earthquake would impact on the social and cultural aspect of the community, as public is a risk that an earthquake would impact on the social and cultural aspect of community, There may have lost their homes and possessions, job residents buildings may have been destroyed, difficult appears lost and extremely loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of rebuilding storm will impact on the economy due to huge financial and non-financial losses is a risk that severe There and by loss of sales, revenue Businesses and industries would be affected to various sectors of the economy. of insurance claims and subsequent would be an increase trauma or death. There due to injury, loss of staff unable to which may cause smaller businesses to close their doors as they are increases, insurance premium claims as quickly possible. Insurance companies would be overwhelmed to process the increase. afford plan may business recovery on insurance that do not have a robust businesses reliant If this fails to occur, This will impact on loss of rates and income for the City Cockburn cease trading completely. social and cultural aspects of the community may occurred, transport emergency is a risk that if road There inaccessibility to certain public buildings and open spaces. People closures, be impacted in terms of road attending and participating in sporting community events. from or prevented may be hindered There is a risk that if a road transport emergency occurred, the local economy could be impacted due to occurred, transport emergency is a risk that if road There Industry and businesses area. or within the emergency interruption of certain services located in proximity alternatecontinuity of business transport network may need to source ensure on the road reliant of goods and services. This in turn and provision will incur non-budgeted expenses insurance pay outs and others will be financially impacted to cover these costs. Some industries will be covered may be sourced due to inadequate insurance cover. social and cultural aspects of the community may be occurred, emergency is a risk that if rail freight There inaccessibility to certain public buildings and open spaces. People may closures, impacted in terms of road attending and participating in sporting community events. from or prevented be hindered There is a risk that if a rail freight emergency occurred, the local economy could be impacted due to occurred, emergency is a risk that if rail freight There Industry and businesses area. or within the emergency interruption of certain services located in proximity alternatecontinuity of business and network may need to source transport ensure on the rail freight reliant of goods and services. This in turn provision will incur non-budgeted expenses and insurance pay outs may and others will be financially impacted due to cover these costs. Some industries will be covered be sourced to inadequate insurance cover. may impact on social/cultural aspects of material spill occurred, is a risk that if chemical/hazardous There by the disaster may be quarantined. Residents limited to certain affected as areas the community, and buildings. Residents may be displaced this cause tension etc. public areas public buildings may have been destroyed, residents may have lost their homes and possessions, residents public buildings may have been destroyed, appears lost and extremely job and loved ones. Residents may become despondent as all hope of rebuilding difficult the local economy may be impacted in material spill occurred, is a risk that if chemical/hazardous There if located terms of clean up costs, certain community and business services being suspended or sealed off Phoenix Park, South Lake, the at Cockburn such as the shopping centres Gateway, within the spill area, of Bibra Lake, Coogee, Spearwood and Henderson. Lakes and Hamilton Hill industrial areas EARTHQUAKE is a There EMERGENCY EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY POLLUTION RISK SOURCE RISK STATEMENT EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY EMERGENCY EMERGENCY EMERGENCY HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/ CHEMICAL SPILL HAZARDOUS MATERIALS/ CHEMICAL SPILL 104 107 AIR TRANSPORT 110 FLOODING 103 SEVERE STORM of storm will cause industry downturnin closure is a risk that severe or interruptions may result There 106 HUMAN EPIDEMIC in terms of may be an impact to the environment there is a risk that if an epidemic occurred, There 109 102 RAIL FREIGHT 105 FLOODING 108 BUSH FIRE 101 MARINE OIL Risk # 116 FLOODING 115 114 SEVERE STORM 119 ROAD TRANSPORT 113 ROAD TRANSPORT 118 RAIL FREIGHT 112 RAIL FREIGHT 117 111

Document344 Set ID: 5563687 345 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

Appendix 17 This page is left intentionally blank Community Workshop Attendance Register

Document346 Set ID: 5563687 347 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017 City of Cockburn Community ERM Report 2009

CITY OF COCKBURN

COMMUNITY WORKSHOP ATTENDANCE REGISTER

5th – 6th October 2009

1 Quinta La Rosa Emergency Management WA 05/10/09 06/10/09 2 Shirley Elliott City of Cockburn 05/10/09 06/10/09 3 Robert Leaver City of Cockburn 06/10/09 4 Amanda Symons City of Cockburn 05/10/09 06/10/09 5 Peter Weston City of Cockburn 05/10/09 City of Cockburn Mayor – LEMC 6 Logan Howlett 05/10/09 Chairperson 7 Mark Pasco WAPOL – LEMC Member 06/10/09 8 Charmaine Burke City of Cockburn - Resident 05/10/09 06/10/09 9 Klaus Fahrues City of Cockburn – Resident 10 Frank Pitroff City of Cockburn – Resident 05/10/09 06/10/09 11 Doug Burke City of Cockburn - Resident 06/10/09 12 Rory Popa LGIS 05/10/09 06/10/09 13 Greg Cook LGIS 05/10/09 06/10/09 14 Moreno Parrella LGIS 05/10/09 06/10/09 15 Jill Downward LGIS 05/10/09 06/10/09

Document348 Set ID: 5563687 Version: 1, Version Date: 10/02/2017