Magicae Machinas Milestones in Robot and Automaton History
POSTER 2017, PRAGUE MARCH 24 1 Magicae Machinas Milestones in Robot and Automaton History Gil Goldman Dept. of Cybernetics, Czech Technical University, 120 00 Praha 2, Praha, Czech Republic gilgoldman@gmail.com, goldmgil@fel.cvut.cz Abstract. In this article, we will cover a brief history of what a robot is: in his famous 2015 article “The Road to automatons and robots throughout history, examine some Super Intelligence”, the blogger Tim Urban refers to robots of the world’s firsts, and cover a few modern intelligent simply as a “container for Artificial Intelligence”1. Andy and pre-intelligent systems. Rubin, inventor of the Android operating system, said in a 2016 interview with WIRED magazine that every machine We will discuss the Antikythera mechanism, Al Jazari’s could become a robot if it will “First… sense. Next, it must Floating Orchestra and Elephant clock, the work of Pierre compute. Then, it must actuate”2. The International Jaquet-Droz and Jacques de Vaucanson, and Tanaka’s Federation of Robotics (IFR) draws the distinction between famous Karakuri. We will also discuss modern robots such two types of robots: industrial robots - “An automatically as the pre-intelligent, remote or direct controlled Kuratas controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose manipulator and TALON robots, and intelligent systems the likes of programmable in three or more axes, which may be either Asimo and Amazon’s robot swarms. fixed in place or mobile for use in industrial automation applications”3 – and service robots – “… is a robot that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment excluding Keywords industrial automation application”4. In professional circles, however, a robot is most commonly referred to as a Robotics, History, Automatons, Myths, Legends, machine capable of making decisions.
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