An Interdisciplinary Review of Atlantic Cod Stock Structure in the Western
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FISH LIST WISH LIST: a Case for Updating the Canadian Government’S Guidance for Common Names on Seafood
FISH LIST WISH LIST: A case for updating the Canadian government’s guidance for common names on seafood Authors: Christina Callegari, Scott Wallace, Sarah Foster and Liane Arness ISBN: 978-1-988424-60-6 © SeaChoice November 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY . 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . 4 Findings . 5 Recommendations . 6 INTRODUCTION . 7 APPROACH . 8 Identification of Canadian-caught species . 9 Data processing . 9 REPORT STRUCTURE . 10 SECTION A: COMMON AND OVERLAPPING NAMES . 10 Introduction . 10 Methodology . 10 Results . 11 Snapper/rockfish/Pacific snapper/rosefish/redfish . 12 Sole/flounder . 14 Shrimp/prawn . 15 Shark/dogfish . 15 Why it matters . 15 Recommendations . 16 SECTION B: CANADIAN-CAUGHT SPECIES OF HIGHEST CONCERN . 17 Introduction . 17 Methodology . 18 Results . 20 Commonly mislabelled species . 20 Species with sustainability concerns . 21 Species linked to human health concerns . 23 Species listed under the U .S . Seafood Import Monitoring Program . 25 Combined impact assessment . 26 Why it matters . 28 Recommendations . 28 SECTION C: MISSING SPECIES, MISSING ENGLISH AND FRENCH COMMON NAMES AND GENUS-LEVEL ENTRIES . 31 Introduction . 31 Missing species and outdated scientific names . 31 Scientific names without English or French CFIA common names . 32 Genus-level entries . 33 Why it matters . 34 Recommendations . 34 CONCLUSION . 35 REFERENCES . 36 APPENDIX . 39 Appendix A . 39 Appendix B . 39 FISH LIST WISH LIST: A case for updating the Canadian government’s guidance for common names on seafood 2 GLOSSARY The terms below are defined to aid in comprehension of this report. Common name — Although species are given a standard Scientific name — The taxonomic (Latin) name for a species. common name that is readily used by the scientific In nomenclature, every scientific name consists of two parts, community, industry has adopted other widely used names the genus and the specific epithet, which is used to identify for species sold in the marketplace. -
Fisheries Centre
Fisheries Centre The University of British Columbia Working Paper Series Working Paper #2015 - 80 Reconstruction of Syria’s fisheries catches from 1950-2010: Signs of overexploitation Aylin Ulman, Adib Saad, Kyrstn Zylich, Daniel Pauly and Dirk Zeller Year: 2015 Email: [email protected] This working paper is made available by the Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada. Reconstruction of Syria’s fisheries catches from 1950-2010: Signs of overexploitation Aylin Ulmana, Adib Saadb, Kyrstn Zylicha, Daniel Paulya, Dirk Zellera a Sea Around Us, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada b President of Syrian National Committee for Oceanography, Tishreen University, Faculty of Agriculture, P.O. BOX; 1408, Lattakia, Syria [email protected] (corresponding author); [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT Syria’s total marine fisheries catches were estimated for the 1950-2010 time period using a reconstruction approach which accounted for all fisheries removals, including unreported commercial landings, discards, and recreational and subsistence catches. All unreported estimates were added to the official data, as reported by the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Total reconstructed catch for 1950-2010 was around 170,000 t, which is 78% more than the amount reported by Syria to the FAO as their national catch. The unreported components added over 74,000 t of unreported catches, of which 38,600 t were artisanal landings, 16,000 t industrial landings, over 4,000 t recreational catches, 3,000 t subsistence catches and around 12,000 t were discards. -
Pacific Cod (Gadus Macrocephalus) in Puget Sound and Adjacent Waters: Biology and Stock Assessment
State of Washington Department of Fisheries PACIFIC COD (GADUS MACROCEPHALUS) IN PUGET SOUND AND ADJACENT WATERS: BIOLOGY AND STOCK ASSESSMENT BY WAYNE A. PALSSON FISH BIOLOGIST DECEMBER 1990 Technical Report Number: 112 State of Washington DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 112 Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus) in Puget Sound and Adjacent Waters: Biology and Stock Assessment by Wayne A. Palsson Fish Biologist Booth Gardner Governor December 1990 ABSTRACT A stock assessment of Pacific cod was undertaken for Puget Sound. The biology of Pacific cod was reviewed to provide insights into stock structure and population dynamics. Tagging data for Puget Sound revealed that three stocks exist: a stock in the Gulf-Bellingham and San Juan Island Regions, a stock in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Port Townsend Bay, and a stock south of Admiralty Inlet. Catch data showed that periods of high catches alternate with periods of low catches. Six of these cycles were observed since 1942 with a peak catch of 3.5 million pounds in 1980. Catches in recent years have been below the last ten-year average of 2.5 million pounds per year. Catch patterns differed among regions. The Gulf-Bellingham Management Region typically produced over half of the catch of Pacific cod during a year. Catch rates from trawl and recreational fisheries were used as an index of abundance to assess stock condition. Catch rates in most regions and fisheries were lower in the 1980s than in the 1970s, but catch rates have been stable until 1990 in the Gulf Bellingham Region. Catch rates for fisheries in the eastern portion of the western stock have declined, especially for the Port Townsend area. -
Age, Growth and Population Dynamics of Lemon Sole Microstomus Kitt(Walbaum 1792)
Age, growth and population dynamics of lemon sole Microstomus kitt (Walbaum 1792) sampled off the west coast of Ireland By Joan F. Hannan Masters Thesis in Fish Biology Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology Supervisors of Research Dr. Pauline King and Dr. David McGrath Submitted to the Higher Education and Training Awards Council July 2002 Age, growth and population dynamics of lemon sole Microstomus kitt (Walbaum 1792) sampled off the west coast of Ireland Joan F. Hannan ABSTRACT The age, growth, maturity and population dynamics o f lemon sole (Microstomus kitt), captured off the west coast o f Ireland (ICES division Vllb), were determined for the period November 2000 to February 2002. The maximum age recorded was 14 years. Males o f the population were dominated by 4 year olds, while females were dominated by 5 year olds. Females dominated the sex ratio in the overall sample, each month sampled, at each age and from 22cm in total length onwards (when N > 20). Possible reasons for the dominance o f females in the sex ratio are discussed. Three models were used to obtain the parameters o f the von Bertalanfly growth equation. These were the Ford-Walford plot (Beverton and Holt 1957), the Gulland and Holt plot (1959) and the Rafail (1973) method. Results o f the fitted von Bertalanffy growth curves showed that female lemon sole o ff the west coast o f Ireland grew faster than males and attained a greater size. Male and female lemon sole mature from 2 years o f age onwards. There is evidence in the population o f a smaller asymptotic length (L«, = 34.47cm), faster growth rate (K = 0.1955) and younger age at first maturity, all o f which are indicative o f a decrease in population size, when present results are compared to data collected in the same area 22 years earlier. -
Atlantic Cod (Gadus Morhua) Off Newfoundland and Labrador Determined from Genetic Variation
COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Atlantic Cod Gadus morhua Newfoundland and Labrador population Laurentian North population Maritimes population Arctic population in Canada Newfoundland and Labrador population - Endangered Laurentian North population - Threatened Maritimes population - Special Concern Arctic population - Special Concern 2003 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2003. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 76 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Jeffrey A. Hutchings for writing the update status report on the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Rapport du COSEPAC sur la situation de la morue franche (Gadus morhua) au Canada Cover illustration: Atlantic Cod — Line drawing of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua by H.L. Todd. Image reproduced with permission from the Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Division of Fishes. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2003 Catalogue No.CW69-14/311-2003-IN ISBN 0-662-34309-3 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment summary — May 2003 Common name Atlantic cod (Newfoundland and Labrador population) Scientific name Gadus morhua Status Endangered Reason for designation Cod in the inshore and offshore waters of Labrador and northeastern Newfoundland, including Grand Bank, having declined 97% since the early 1970s and more than 99% since the early 1960s, are now at historically low levels. -
Pacific Cod (<I>Gadus Macrocephalus</I>) As A
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Publications, Agencies and Staff of the U.S. Department of Commerce U.S. Department of Commerce 2012 Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) as a paleothermometer: otolith oxygen isotope reconstruction Catherine F. West University of Maine - Main, [email protected] Stephen Wischniowski International Pacific Halibut Commission, [email protected] Christopher Johnston NOAA, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdeptcommercepub Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons West, Catherine F.; Wischniowski, Stephen; and Johnston, Christopher, "Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) as a paleothermometer: otolith oxygen isotope reconstruction" (2012). Publications, Agencies and Staff of the U.S. Department of Commerce. 423. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdeptcommercepub/423 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Commerce at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications, Agencies and Staff of the U.S. Department of Commerce by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Journal of Archaeological Science 39 (2012) 3277e3283 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) as a paleothermometer: otolith oxygen isotope reconstruction Catherine F. West a,*, Stephen -
O Verdadeiro Bacalhau Na Gastronomia
REVISÃO O verdadeiro bacalhau na gastronomia The true cod fish in gastronomy Helena Maria Simonard-Loureiro*, Leila Aparecida da Costa** *Professora dos cursos de Nutrição e Tecnologia em Gastronomia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Professora do Curso de Nutrição da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), **Professora do curso de Gastronomia da Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (UNIVALI), Coordenadora do curso de Especialização em Enogastronomia A arte de harmonizar enologia e gastronomia Resumo Bacalhau é uma iguaria muito apreciada no mundo todo sendo item de diversos pratos preparados desde o tão aprecia- do e popular bolinho de bacalhau até o exótico Lutefiskda culinária norueguesa. Sua apresentação na forma mais conhecida e disseminada, salgada e seca, é muitas vezes confundida com o nome do produto original, peixe fresco pescado em águas profundas e geladas que passa por um processo de salga e secagem por questões econômicas e comerciais. Este trabalho de revisão teve como objetivo esclarece a confusão existente em torno do nome bacalhau. Na sua origem, bacalhau é o nome adequado para se designar três espécies de uma mesma família Gadidæ Gadus: morhua, macrocephalus e ogac erroneamente associado a outros peixes com características bem definidas por legislação de alimentos. Não foi possível comprovar o termo bacalhau como designação para um processo. Palavras-chave: bacalhau, processamento, denominações, legislação de alimentos. Abstract Cod is a delicacy appreciated all around the world as an article of many plates prepared since the very popular bolinho de bacalhau of Portuguese culinary including the exotic Lutefisk from the Norwegian culinary. Its presentation in the most knowed and spread form, dried and salted, is sometimes confounded with the original name of the product, fresh fish of deep and cold water that suffers a salt and dryer processing for economic and commercial issues. -
Pollachius Virens
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published October 5 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Use of rocky intertidal habitats by juvenile pollock Pollachius virens Robert W. Rangeley*, Donald L. Kramer Department of Biology, McGill University, 1205 Docteur Penfield Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1 ABSTRACT: We ~nvestigatedpatterns of distribution and foraging by young-of-the-year pollock Pol- lachius virens in the rocky intertidal zone. Pollock were sampled by beach seine in fucoid macroalgae and in open habitats at all stages of the tide, day and night throughout the summer. Their presence in shallow water at the high tidal stages indicated that at least part of the pollock population migrated across the full width of the intertidal zone (150 m) each tide. Densities in shallow water were much higher at low than at high tidal stages suggesting that a large influx of pollock moved in from the sub- tidal zone at low tidal stages and then dispersed into intertidal habitats at high tidal stages. There were few differences in pollock densit~esbetween algal and open habitats but abundances likely increased in the algal habitat at higher tidal stages when changes in habitat availability are taken Into account. Densities were higher at night and there was an order of magnitude decline in pollock densities from early to late summer. In another study we showed that piscivorous birds are a probable cause of pollock summer mortality. Pollock fed on invertebrates from intertidal algae relatively continuously. The tidal migrations of juvenile pollock observed in this study and their use of macroalgae as a foraging and possibly a refuging habitat strongly suggests that the rocky intertidal zone may be an important fish nursery area. -
Presque Isle, Maine Comprehensive Plan a Guide to Future Growth and Resource Conservation 2007 Presque Isle (Me.)
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Maine Town Documents Maine Government Documents 2007 Presque Isle, Maine Comprehensive Plan a Guide to Future Growth and Resource Conservation 2007 Presque Isle (Me.) Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/towndocs Repository Citation Presque Isle (Me.), "Presque Isle, Maine Comprehensive Plan a Guide to Future Growth and Resource Conservation 2007" (2007). Maine Town Documents. 760. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/towndocs/760 This Plan is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine Town Documents by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. City of Presque Isle, Maine 2007 Comprehensive Plan Table of Contents I.) Vision Statement – summarizes desired community character in terms of economic development, natural & cultural resources, transportation, land uses and Community role within the region.- Page 1 II.) Public Participation Summary- Planning Board efforts to involve public, information sources (input from City departments, City committees, other state & local agencies & public hearings) – Page 1 III.) Regional Coordination- Local involvement in NMDC activities & efforts, L.E.A.D. activities & US Rt.#1 Corridor Management efforts, as example-Page 1 IV.) Core Data, Information & Analysis • Future Land Use Plan - Pages 2 to 16 • Land Use - Pages 17 to 47 • Population & Demographics - Pages 48 to 59 • Economy - Pages 60 to 75 • Housing - Pages 76 to 91 • Transportation - Pages 92 to 121 • Recreation - Pages 122 to 137 • Natural Resources - Pages 138 to 169 i. Water Resources ii. Critical Natural Resources iii. -
Fish and Fish Populations
Intended for Energinet Document type Report Date March 2021 THOR OWF TECHNICAL REPORT – FISH AND FISH POPULATIONS THOR OWF TECHNICAL REPORT – FISH AND FISH POPULATIONS Project name Thor OWF environmental investigations Ramboll Project no. 1100040575 Hannemanns Allé 53 Recipient Margot Møller Nielsen, Signe Dons (Energinet) DK-2300 Copenhagen S Document no 1100040575-1246582228-4 Denmark Version 5.0 (final) T +45 5161 1000 Date 05/03/2021 F +45 5161 1001 Prepared by Louise Dahl Kristensen, Sanne Kjellerup, Danni J. Jensen, Morten Warnick https://ramboll.com Stæhr Checked by Anna Schriver Approved by Lea Bjerre Schmidt Description Technical report on fish and fish populations. Rambøll Danmark A/S DK reg.no. 35128417 Member of FRI Ramboll - THOR oWF TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Summary 4 2. Introduction 6 2.1 Background 6 3. Project Plan 7 3.1 Turbines 8 3.2 Foundations 8 3.3 Export cables 8 4. Methods And Materials 9 4.1 Geophysical survey 9 4.1.1 Depth 10 4.1.2 Seabed sediment type characterization 10 4.2 Fish survey 11 4.2.1 Sampling method 12 4.2.2 Analysis of catches 13 5. Baseline Situation 15 5.1 Description of gross area of Thor OWF 15 5.1.1 Water depth 15 5.1.2 Seabed sediment 17 5.1.3 Protected species and marine habitat types 17 5.2 Key species 19 5.2.1 Cod (Gadus morhua L.) 20 5.2.2 European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.) 20 5.2.3 Sole (Solea solea L.) 21 5.2.4 Turbot (Psetta maxima L.) 21 5.2.5 Dab (Limanda limanda) 22 5.2.6 Solenette (Buglossidium luteum) 22 5.2.7 Herring (Clupea harengus) 22 5.2.8 Sand goby (Pomatoschistus minutus) 22 5.2.9 Sprat (Sprattus sprattus L.) 23 5.2.10 Sandeel (Ammodytes marinus R. -
Fish Bulletin 161. California Marine Fish Landings for 1972 and Designated Common Names of Certain Marine Organisms of California
UC San Diego Fish Bulletin Title Fish Bulletin 161. California Marine Fish Landings For 1972 and Designated Common Names of Certain Marine Organisms of California Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93g734v0 Authors Pinkas, Leo Gates, Doyle E Frey, Herbert W Publication Date 1974 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California STATE OF CALIFORNIA THE RESOURCES AGENCY OF CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME FISH BULLETIN 161 California Marine Fish Landings For 1972 and Designated Common Names of Certain Marine Organisms of California By Leo Pinkas Marine Resources Region and By Doyle E. Gates and Herbert W. Frey > Marine Resources Region 1974 1 Figure 1. Geographical areas used to summarize California Fisheries statistics. 2 3 1. CALIFORNIA MARINE FISH LANDINGS FOR 1972 LEO PINKAS Marine Resources Region 1.1. INTRODUCTION The protection, propagation, and wise utilization of California's living marine resources (established as common property by statute, Section 1600, Fish and Game Code) is dependent upon the welding of biological, environment- al, economic, and sociological factors. Fundamental to each of these factors, as well as the entire management pro- cess, are harvest records. The California Department of Fish and Game began gathering commercial fisheries land- ing data in 1916. Commercial fish catches were first published in 1929 for the years 1926 and 1927. This report, the 32nd in the landing series, is for the calendar year 1972. It summarizes commercial fishing activities in marine as well as fresh waters and includes the catches of the sportfishing partyboat fleet. Preliminary landing data are published annually in the circular series which also enumerates certain fishery products produced from the catch. -
Culture of Solea Spp
Culture of Solea spp. Dinis M.T., Reis J. Marine aquaculture finfish species diversification Zaragoza : CIHEAM Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 16 1995 pages 9-19 Article available on line / Article disponible en ligne à l’adresse : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=96605560 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To cite this article / Pour citer cet article -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dinis M.T., Reis J. Culture of Solea spp.. Marine aquaculture finfish species diversification . Zaragoza : CIHEAM, 1995. p. 9-19 (Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 16) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://www.ciheam.org/ http://om.ciheam.org/ CIHEAM - Options Mediterraneennes Culture of Solea spp. M.T DINIS J. REIS U.C.T.R.A., UNIVERSIDADE DO ALGARVE CAMPUS DE GAMBELAS 8000 FARO PORTUGAL SUMMARY - This paperdeals with the broodstock managementand larval rearing of Soleasenegalensis Kaup obtained in a pilot-research project in Portugal since Soleasenegalensis, is a common