Sample Content from Windows Vista Resource

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sample Content from Windows Vista Resource Windows Vista™ Resource Kit Mitch Tulloch, Tony Northrup, Jerry Honeycutt with the MSWinVista Team To learn more about this book, visit Microsoft Learning at http://www.microsoft.com/MSPress/books/9536.aspx 9780735622838 Publication Date: April 2007 Table of Contents Acknowledgments . xxvii System Requirements . xxix Introduction . xxxi Part I Overview 1 Overview of Windows Vista Improvements . 3 What’s New . 3 User Interactions . 5 Performance . 13 Mobility . 16 Tablet PC . 20 Deployment . 22 Reliability and Supportability . 23 Troubleshooting . 28 Architecture Improvements . 30 Windows Vista Editions . 32 Windows Vista Starter . 34 Windows Vista Home Basic . 35 Windows Vista Home Premium . 35 Windows Vista Business . 35 Windows Vista Enterprise . 36 Windows Vista Ultimate . 36 Choosing Hardware . 37 Windows Vista Logos . 37 Hardware Requirements . 38 Summary . 38 Additional Resources . 39 2 Security in Windows Vista . 41 Addressing Specific Security Concerns with Windows Vista . 41 Wireless Networks . 42 Help Desk Calls Related to Malware . 42 Data Theft . 47 New and Improved Windows Vista Security Features . 50 User Account Control (UAC) . 50 Windows Defender . 54 Windows Firewall . 55 What do you think of this book? We want to hear from you! Microsoft is interested in hearing your feedback so we can continually improve our books and learning resources for you. To participate in a brief online survey, please visit: www.microsoft.com/learning/booksurvey/ v vi Table of Contents Internet Explorer Security Features . 58 BitLocker . 60 Encrypting File System (EFS) . 63 Auditing Enhancements . 64 Smart Card Improvements . 65 Credential Manager Enhancements . 66 Architectural and Internal Windows Vista Security Improvements . 66 Code Integrity (CI) . 67 Windows Resource Protection (WRP) . 68 Kernel Patch Protection . 70 Required Driver Signing . 71 Windows Service Hardening . 71 Authorization Manager . 73 Network Access Protection Client . 74 Web Services for Management . 74 Crypto Next Generation (CNG) Services . 74 Data Execution Prevention (DEP) . 75 Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) . 76 New Logon Architecture . 76 Rights Management Services (RMS) . 77 Multiple Local Group Policy Objects . 78 Summary . 78 Additional Resources . 79 Part II Deployment 3 Deployment Platform . 83 Tools Introduction . 83 Windows Vista Deployment Terminology . 85 Platform Components . 87 Windows Imaging . 88 Answer Files . ..
Recommended publications
  • Lab Report: 7.1.6 Configure Windows Defender
    Lab Report: 7.1.6 Configure Windows Defender Your Performance Your Score: 0 of 6 (0%) Pass Status: Not Passed Elapsed Time: 12 seconds Required Score: 100% Task Summary Perform a full scan once per week Hide Details Perform the scan on Saturday Perform the scan at midnight (12:00 am) Perform a full system scan Check for updates before scanning Configure default actions to take Hide Details Remove severe alert items Remove high alert items Remove medium alert items Allow low alert items Apply recommended actions to items detected during a scan Configure advanced options Hide Details Scan email Scan removable drives Display items from all users of this computer Perform a quick scan Explanation In this lab, your task is to configure Windows Defender as follows: Automatic scanning setting: Frequency: Saturday Approximate time: 12:00 am Type: Full scan (A quick scan checks the areas of the computer that spyware is likely to affect, and a full scan checks all files and programs on the computer) Check for updated definitions before scanning: Enabled Default actions settings: Severe alert items: Remove High alert items: Remove Medium alert items: Remove Low alert items: Allow Apply recommended actions: Enabled Advanced settings: Scan email: Enabled Scan removable drives: Enabled Administrator settings: Display items from all users of this computer: Enabled Complete this lab as follows: 1. Right-click Start > Control Panel. 2. In the top right corner under View by, select Small icons from the drop-down list. 3. Select Windows Defender. 4. Select Tools. 5. Under Settings, select Options. 6. Make sure Automatically scan my computer (recommended) is selected to allow Windows Defender to scan the computer automatically.
    [Show full text]
  • Mitigating Service Account Credential Theft on Windows
    Mitigating Service Account Credential Theft on Windows Reducing the risk of automated authentication against untrusted endpoints Version 1.0.0 Last Updated: 2014-09-16 Mitigating Service Account Credential Theft on Windows Disclaimer This document is for informational purposes only. The authors make no warranties, express, implied, or statutory as to the information in the document. This document is provided "as-is". Information and views expressed in this document, including URLs and other Internet website references, may change without notice. You bear the risk of using it. This document is provided under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Authors HD Moore Joe Bialek Ashwath Murthy Rapid7 Microsoft Palo Alto Networks Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Attacks .................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Kerberos .............................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Windows Server Security Best Practices
    Windows Server Security – Best Practices v.3.0.5 Windows Server Security Best Practices Revised – February 7, 2020 Version 2.0.0 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Page 1 of 10 Windows Server Security – Best Practices v.3.0.5 Initial Document Created by: 2009 Windows Server Security Best Practices Committee Document Creation Date: August 21, 2009 Revision Revised by: 2019 Windows Server Security Best Practices Committee Revision Date: February 7, 2020 Version Number: 2.0.0 Acknowledgments The final release document is a collaborative work between the following committee members: Freddie Lewis Khushbu Desai Theodore McDonald Tanya Sootes Usage The ever-changing nature of information technology prevents this document from being entirely inclusive but should serve as a general guideline. This document is not intended to supersede or replace policy. Please feel free to query the Windows Server Team ([email protected]) or the Systems Administrator Group ([email protected]) for additional guidance. ______________________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 of 10 Windows Server Security – Best Practices v.3.0.5 Table of Contents Initial Document 2 Revision 2 Acknowledgments 2 Usage 2 1. Security Best Practices 5 1.1. User Environment 5 1.1.1. Server Account Control 5 1.1.2. Administrator and Equivalents 5 1.1.3. Delegating Control 5 1.1.4. Password Policy 5 1.2. File and Print Serving 5 1.2.1. Folder and NTFS Permissions 5 1.2.2. Print Management 6 1.3. Remote Access 6 1.3.1. Remote Desktop 6 1.3.2. Off-Campus Access 6 1.4. OS Configuration and Maintenance 6 1.4.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Hardening Windows 10 Technical Guide
    NOVEMBER 2020 Guide to Hardening Windows 10 For Administrators, Developers and Office Workers TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 4 Prerequisites ............................................................................................................................ 4 User roles ................................................................................................................................. 4 EFI (BIOS) Configuration ...................................................................................................... 5 To be enabled: ......................................................................................................................... 5 To be disabled: ......................................................................................................................... 5 Windows Defender Firewall .................................................................................................. 6 Enable logging of dropped packets ............................................................................................. 6 Disable enforcement of local rules and disable notifications .......................................................... 7 Block outbound connections by default ....................................................................................... 8 Secure potentially vulnerable protocols ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version 1809 Hyper-V
    Operational and Administrative Guidance Microsoft Windows Server, Microsoft Windows 10 version 1909 (November 2019 Update), Microsoft Windows Server 2019 version 1809 Hyper-V Common Criteria Evaluation under the Protection Profile for Virtualization, including the Extended Package for Server Virtualization Revision date: January 15, 2021 © 2021 Microsoft. All rights reserved. Microsoft Windows Server and Windows 10 Hyper-V Administrative Guidance Copyright and disclaimer The information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation on the issues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication. This document is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs-NonCommercial VLicense (which allows redistribution of the work). To view a copy of this license, visithttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd-nc/1.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property. The example companies, organizations, products, people and events depicted herein are fictitious.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    Index Numerics Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), 1052–1053 admin password, SOHO network, 16-bit Windows applications, 771–776, 985, 1011–1012 900, 902 Administrative Tools window, 1081–1083, 32-bit (x86) architecture, 124, 562, 769 1175–1176 64-bit (x64) architecture, 124, 562, 770–771 administrative tools, Windows, 610 administrator account, 1169–1170 A Administrators group, 1171 ADSL (Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Absolute Software LoJack feature, 206 Line), 1120 AC (alternating current), 40 Advanced Attributes window, NTFS AC adapters, 311–312, 461, 468–469 partitions, 692 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), 58 Advanced Computing Environment (ACE) accelerated video cards (graphics initiative, 724 accelerator cards), 388 Advanced Confi guration and Power access points, wireless, 996, 1121 Interface (ACPI) standard, 465 access time, hard drive, 226 Advanced Graphics Port (AGP) card, access tokens, 1146–1147 391–392 Account Operators group, 1172 Advanced Graphics Port (AGP) port, 105 ACE (Advanced Computing Environment) Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI), initiative, 724 212–213 ACPI (Advanced Confi guration and Power Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), 141–144 Interface) standard, 465 Advanced Packaging Tool (APT), 572 Action Center, 1191–1192 Advanced Power Management (APM) Active Directory Database, 1145–1146, 1183 standard, 465 active heat sink, 150 Advanced Programmable Interrupt active matrix display, LCD (thin-fi lm Controller (APIC), 374 transistor (TFT) display), 470 Advanced RISC Computing Specifi cation active partition, 267,
    [Show full text]
  • Hypervisor-Based Active Data Protection for Integrity And
    The 13th Annual ADFSL Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law, 2018 HYPERVISOR-BASED ACTIVE DATA PROTECTION FOR INTEGRITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF DYNAMICALLY ALLOCATED MEMORY IN WINDOWS KERNEL Igor Korkin, PhD Security Researcher Moscow, Russia [email protected] ABSTRACT One of the main issues in the OS security is providing trusted code execution in an untrusted environment. During executing, kernel-mode drivers dynamically allocate memory to store and process their data: Windows core kernel structures, users’ private information, and sensitive data of third-party drivers. All this data can be tampered with by kernel-mode malware. Attacks on Windows-based computers can cause not just hiding a malware driver, process privilege escalation, and stealing private data but also failures of industrial CNC machines. Windows built-in security and existing approaches do not provide the integrity and confidentiality of the allocated memory of third-party drivers. The proposed hypervisor-based system (AllMemPro) protects allocated data from being modified or stolen. AllMemPro prevents access to even 1 byte of allocated data, adapts for newly allocated memory in real time, and protects the driver without its source code. AllMemPro works well on newest Windows 10 1709 x64. Keywords: hypervisor-based protection, Windows kernel, Intel, CNC security, rootkits, dynamic data protection. 1. INTRODUCTION The vulnerable VirtualBox driver (VBoxDrv.sys) Currently, protection of data in computer memory has been exploited by Turla rootkit and allows to is becoming essential. Growing integration of write arbitrary values to any kernel memory (Singh, ubiquitous Windows-based computers into 2015; Kirda, 2015). industrial automation makes this security issue critically important.
    [Show full text]
  • Product Name User Guide
    Smart-X Software Solutions Core Configurator User guide _______________________________________________________________ SmartX Software Solutions Core Configurator User Guide Table of content: WELCOME 4 FEATURES AND CAPABILITIES 5 MORE SYSTEM MANAGEMENT TOOLS 6 REQUIREMENTS 8 LICENSING AND INSTALLATION 8 EVALUATION VERSION LIMITATION 8 INSTALLATION 8 INSTALLING CORECONFIG ON WINDOWS 7 / 2008 R2 BETA VERSIONS 9 LICENSING 10 WORKING WITH CORE CONFIGURATOR 11 שגיאה! הסימניה אינה מוגדרת. CORE CONFIGURATOR MAIN SCREEN – 32 BIT HOW IT WORKS 11 CORE CONFIGURATOR MAIN SCREEN – 64 BIT 12 ACTIVATION SCREEN 13 HOW IT WORKS: 13 DISPLAY SETTINGS 14 HOW IT WORKS 14 TIME ZONE 15 HOW IT WORKS 15 REMOTE DESKTOP 16 HOW IT WORKS 16 ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT 17 HOW IT WORKS 17 FIREWALL 18 HOW IT WORKS 18 WINRM 19 HOW IT WORKS 19 NETWORKING 20 HOW IT WORKS 21 COMPUTER NAME 22 HOW IT WORKS 22 FEATURES 23 HOW IT WORKS 23 BACKUP PERFORMANCE 24 DCPROMO 25 HOW IT WORKS 26 AUTOMATIC UPDATES 27 HOW IT WORKS 29 REGIONAL LANGUAGES 30 HOW IT WORKS 30 REGISTRY EDITOR 31 2 SmartX Software Solutions Core Configurator User Guide HOW IT WORKS 31 TASK MANAGER 32 HOW IT WORKS 32 SERVICE 33 HOW IT WORKS 33 SYSTEM INFO 34 SHOW COMMANDS 35 3 SmartX Software Solutions Core Configurator User Guide Chapter 1 Welcome Welcome to Smart-X. Thank you for choosing Core Configurator™, one of the top tools developed by Smart-X Software Solutions expert team in an effort to optimize your everyday work. Core Configurator helps you manage your system efficiently, effortlessly and productively. This chapter describes the features and capabilities of Core Configurator, and lists additional tools in the same field that can help optimize your work environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Windows Tool Reference
    AppendixChapter A1 Windows Tool Reference Windows Management Tools This appendix lists sets of Windows management, maintenance, configuration, and monitor- ing tools that you may not be familiar with. Some are not automatically installed by Windows Setup but instead are hidden away in obscure folders on your Windows Setup DVD or CD- ROM. Others must be downloaded or purchased from Microsoft. They can be a great help in using, updating, and managing Windows. We’ll discuss the following tool kits: ■ Standard Tools—Our pick of handy programs installed by Windows Setup that we think are unappreciated and not well-enough known. ■ Support Tools—A set of useful command-line and GUI programs that can be installed from your Windows Setup DVD or CD-ROM. ■ Value-Added Tools—Several more sets of utilities hidden away on the Windows Setup CD-ROM. ■ Windows Ultimate Extras and PowerToys for XP—Accessories that can be downloaded for free from microsoft.com. The PowerToys include TweakUI, a program that lets you make adjustments to more Windows settings than you knew existed. ■ Resource Kits—A set of books published by Microsoft for some versions of Windows that includes a CD-ROM containing hundreds of utility programs. What you may not have known is that in some cases you can download the Resource Kit program toolkits with- out purchasing the books. ■ Subsystem for UNIX-Based Applications (SUA)—A package of network services and command-line tools that provide a nearly complete UNIX environment. It can be installed only on Windows Vista Ultimate and Enterprise, and Windows Server 2003.
    [Show full text]
  • Kernel Integrity Analysis
    Project CS2 AAVR Kernel Integrity Analysis Major Qualifying Project Submitted to the Faculty of Worcester Polytechnic Institute in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree in Bachelor of Science in Computer Science By Caleb Stepanian [email protected] Submitted On: October 27, 2015 Project Advisor: Professor Craig Shue [email protected] This report represents work of WPI undergraduate students submitted to the faculty as evidence of a degree requirement. WPI routinely publishes these reports on its web site without editorial or peer review. For more information about the projects program at WPI, see http: // www. wpi. edu/ Academics/ Projects . Abstract Rootkits are dangerous and hard to detect. A rootkit is malware specifically de- signed to be stealthy and maintain control of a computer without alerting users or administrators. Existing detection mechanisms are insufficient to reliably detect rootkits, due to fundamental problems with the way they do detection. To gain control of an operating system kernel, a rootkit edits certain parts of the kernel data structures to route execution to its code or to hide files that it has placed on the file system. Each of the existing detector tools only monitors a subset of those data structures. This MQP has two major contributions. The first contribution is a Red Team analysis of WinKIM, a rootkit detection tool. The analysis shows my attempts to find flaws in WinKIM's ability to detect rootkits. WinKIM monitors a particular set of Windows data structures; I attempt to show that this set is insufficient to detect all possible rootkits. The second is the enumeration of data structures in the Windows kernel which can possibly be targeted by a rootkit.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    Index rootkits, 629–631 Numerics Security settings, 625–627 0day exploits/worms, 602–603, 677 troubleshooting in, 206–207 3D Text screen saver, 240 activating Windows 7 3d Traceroute, 458 overview, 60 4:3 aspect ratio, 780 process, 60–63 16:9 aspect ratio, 780–781 Windows Activation Technologies, 32-bit version, 43–44 63–64 64-bit version, 43–44 active desktop, 35–36 802.11b protocol, 755 ActiveX, security issues, 499 802.11g protocol, 755 Activities icon, 589 802.11n protocol, 755 adapter, network, 737–738, 757–758 Adblock Plus add-on, 524 Add a List of All Burned Files setting, 335 A Add to Calendar menu item, 552 Add Pictures and Video to the DVD AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) fi les, window, 419 177, 351 Add Search Providers page, 467 Accelerators, 497–498 address bar access points, wireless (WAPs) Internet Explorer, 473 defi ned, 729, 753 Windows Media Player, 312 overview, 757–758 Adjust Color icon, 394 accounts, user administrator account, 118–119 adding, 124–125 Adobe Flash, 505 logging on, 116–117 ADSL (asymmetric digital subscriber overview, 115–116 line), 451 password reset disk, 130 Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) fi les, settings, changing, 126–130 177, 351 switching, 130–131 Advanced Boot options, 136–138 types of Advanced Research Project Agency administrator, 118–119 (ARPA), 444 Guest, 125–126 COPYRIGHTEDAdvanced MATERIAL Search overview, 118 Google, 537–539 selecting appropriate, 119–121 Windows 7, 282–284 standard, 118 adware, 16 User Account Control, 121–124 Aero Glass interface, 33–34 Acquire Licenses setting, 309 Aero Peek,
    [Show full text]
  • Windows Performance Troubleshooting and Analysis Daniel Pearson David Solomon Expert Seminars Daniel Pearson
    Windows Performance Troubleshooting and Analysis Daniel Pearson David Solomon Expert Seminars Daniel Pearson • Started working with Windows NT 3.51 • Three years at Digital Equipment Corporation • Supporting Intel and Alpha systems running Windows NT • Seven years at Microsoft • Senior Escalation Lead in Windows base team • Worked in the Mobile Internet sustained engineering team • Instructor for David Solomon, co-author of the Windows Internals book series Agenda • Components of performance analysis • Understanding the tools for troubleshooting and analyzing performance issues • Troubleshooting CPU and memory issues using various Windows tools * Portions of this session are based on material developed by Mark Russinovich and David Solomon Components of Performance Analysis • Event Tracing for Windows • Core component of the operating system • Kernel mode data structures • Used to store information about the system and system objects that can be read by various tools • e.g. dt nt!_KTHREAD KernelTime • CPU performance monitoring events • Refer to the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer‟s Manual • http://developer.intel.com/products/processor/manuals Event Tracing for Windows • Built in to the system • High performance, low overhead and scalable • 2.5% CPU usage for a sustained rate of 10,000 events/sec on a 2 GHz CPU1 • Operations throughout the system that are of interest to performance are fully instrumented • e.g. process and thread activity, registry I/O, disk I/O 1. Milirud, Michael. 2008. Windows Performance Analysis:
    [Show full text]