IGIDR Annual Report 2014-2015
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INSIGHTSIAS SIMPLYFYING IAS EXAM PREPARATION INSIGHTSIAS SIMPLIFYING IAS EXAM PREPARATION February2021 Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpoccbCX9GEIwaiIe4HLjwA Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/insightsonindia/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/vinaygb Email: [email protected] www.insightsonindia.com 1 INSIGHTS IAS www.insightsonindia.com INSIGHTS IAS [email protected] Table of Contents INSIGHTS into EDITORIAL 3.Can a ‘bad bank’ solve the growing NPA GENERAL STUDIES II 4 crisis? 52 1.Hitting the right notes with the health budget 4 4.Make peace with nature now 57 2.Boosting confidence: On need for efficient 5.The problem of ageing dams 60 use of COVID-19 vaccine stocks 8 6.Troubled mountains: On Uttarakhand 3.A proper transfer policy needed 12 glacier disaster 64 4.Navigating the storm: On the Fifteenth 7.Towards sustainable growth 68 Finance Commission 15 8.New questions: On COVID-19 infecting one- 5.Indian investments and BITs 18 fifth of Indian population 71 6.Belated, but bold: On Nirmala’s 9.Being petroleum-independent 75 disinvestment policy 22 10.The pros and cons of hydrogen as an 7.Collection of DNA samples will lead to alternative fuel 79 misuse 26 11.Why India is opening up the Geo-spatial 8.A normal budget for abnormal times 30 sector 81 9.Water Governance: Challenges and the 12.Disinformation is a cybersecurity threat Way Forward 34 85 10.Why did the Myanmar military stage a 13.Nanophotonics: Hyderabad scientists coup? 39 manipulate tiny crystals 90 GENERAL STUDIES IV 94 GENERAL STUDIES III 44 1.Mahatma Gandhi’s core values should 1.Economic Survey predicts 11% growth in inspire youth today 94 fiscal 2022 44 ESSAYS 100 2.Revise the text of the Budget speech 47 www.insightsonindia.com 2 INSIGHTS IAS www.insightsonindia.com INSIGHTS IAS [email protected] INSIGHTS into EDITORIAL GENERAL STUDIES II 1.Hitting the right notes with the health budget Context: Health care has taken centre stage due to an unfortunate novel coronavirus pandemic that has devastated lives and livelihoods across the globe. -
Our Nations Pride Guru Gobind Singh 5 January 1666 Guru Gobind Singh
Our Nations Pride Guru Gobind Singh 5 January 1666 Guru Gobind Singh teaching and warrior spirit hold great importance to the Sikhs even today. During his time, he refused to answer to the Mughal invaders and fought alongside the Khalsa for the protection of his people. Gobind Singh’s greatest achievement was his creation of the Khālsā in 1699. Lala Lajpat Rai 28 January 1865 Lala Lajpat Rai immensely contributed to attaining independence from the nation. The movement was led by Lajpat Rai’s in Punjab and he soon came to be known as "Punjab Kesri" (The Lion of Punjab). Besides, a great freedom fighter and leader, Lala Lajpat Rai was also a noted writer. Major Som Nath Sharma -31 January 1923, Major Som Nath Sharma was born on 31 January 1923 at Dadh, Kangra, then in the Punjab Province of British India. Major Somnath Sharma, PVC, of the Indian Army, was the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration. He has set an example of courage and qualities seldom equaled in the history of the Indian Army. His last message to the Brigade Headquarters a few moments before he was killed was, ‘the enemy is only 50 yards from us. We are heavily outnumbered. We are under devastating fire. I shall not withdraw an inch but will fight to the last man and the last round.’ Subhas Chandra Bose -23 January 1897 Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose is an Indian Nationalist whose patriotism towards India has left a mark in the hearts of many Indians. -
St. Teresa's School
ST. TERESA’S SCHOOL st 1 Raj. Girls Battalion NCC NAME: AVANI SHEKHAWAT FATHER’s NAME: MR. BHAWANI SINGH SHEKHAWAT RANK: CADET CLASS: IX PROFESSTION: STUDENT TOPIC: WARTIME GALLENTRY AWARD ‘PARAM VEER CHAKRA’ WINNERS PARAM VEER CHAKRA India's highest military adornment, after Bharat Ratna which is awarded to those courageous and daring or the braves ,who self-sacrifice their life for their motherland, while fighting with enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air. Param Veer Chakra cannot be asked, it need to be earnrd. This award comes to those ,if death strikes before them, they prove their blood, they swear, they can kill death. It was introduced on 26 January, 1950 on the first Republic Day. This award may be given posthumously. The medal of the PVC was designed by Savitri Khanolkar. The list of 21 Brave Military Men who have received this award to date are: 1. Maj. Somnath Sharma 4 Kumaon|Badgam, Kashmir|November 3, 1947 Major Sharma, with a broken arm, staved off enemy attacking on Badgam aerodrome and Srinagar. He was personally filling magazines and issuing them to the light machine gunners. His death inspired the fellow soldiers to fight the enemy 7:1 for six hours. 2. Naik Jadunath Singh 1 Rajput|Taindhara, Naushera, Kashmir| February 6, 1948 Naik Singh was commanding a forward post when the enemy attacked. We suffered heavy losses. Eventually Singh somehow saved his troops, but fell to bullets. 3. 2nd Lt Rama Raghoba Rane Bombay Engineers|Naushera-Rajouri Road|April 8-11, 1948 Rane braved machine gun fire, cleared mines and roadblocks as he laid a path for tanks. -
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France. -
Page8.Qxd (Page 1)
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 2020 DAILY EXCELSIOR, JAMMU Excelsiordaily Established 1965 Are we really honouring Dogra martyrs? Founder Editor S.D. Rohmetra K B Jandial company from three sides. They came under hold the enemy at Uri at all costs and to the last Sharma who is organising Maj. Somnath Sharma heavy fire and mortar bombardment and sus- man". And he virtually did that. Despite his criti- Balidaan Divas for last six seven years, has Ensure priority passage hird November was the Balidaan Divas of tained heavy casualties. Despite massively out- cal injuries in the operation, he continued to demanded a life-size statue of PVC awardee at Maj. Somnath Sharma, first recipient of numbered seven to one, Maj. Sharma didn't lower inspire his men to fight. He got Uri Bridge blown Srinagar Airport entrance, replacing his bust. But for fruit-laden trucks TIndia's highest gallantry award, Param Vir the defence knowing well that Badgam was very off that held back Pakistanis till 27th October is this enough? He deserved much more, at least Chakra (posthumously). Commissioned in 19th crucial and loss in their position would make when the reinforcement came. He is often called on two counts: being Dogra and first awardee of ruits , especially the apples being perishable Hyderabad Regiment (rechristened as 4th Srinagar and the Airport vulnerable. The young 'Saviour of Kashmir' and was awarded India's India's highest gallantry award. Kumaon Regiment of Indian Army) in 1942, he Major kept motivating his men to fight bravely first Maha Vir Chakra posthumously. -
Objectives, Features and Impacts New Economic Policy of India Was Launched in the Year 1991 Under the Leadership of P
UNIT IV INDUSTRIAL POLICY SINCE 1991 New Economic Policy of 1991: Objectives, Features and Impacts New Economic Policy of India was launched in the year 1991 under the leadership of P. V. Narasimha Rao. This policy opened the door of the India Economy for the global exposure for the first time. In this New Economic Policy P. V. Narasimha Rao government reduced the import duties, opened reserved sector for the private players, and devalued the Indian currency to increase the export. This is also known as the LPG Model of growth. (Liberalization, Privatisation and Globalisation). New Economic Policy refers to economic liberalisation or relaxation in the import tariffs, deregulation of markets or opening the markets for private and foreign players, and reduction of taxes to expand the economic wings of the country. Manmohan Singh is considered to be the father of New Economic Policy (NEP) of India. Manmohan Singh introduced the NEP on July 24, 1991. The main objectives behind the launching of the New Economic policy (NEP) in 1991 by the union Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh are stated as follows: a. The main objective was to plunge Indian Economy in to the arena of ‘Globalization and to give it a new thrust on market orientation. b. The NEP intended to bring down the rate of inflation. c. It intended to move towards higher economic growth rate and to build sufficient foreign exchange reserves. d. It wanted to achieve economic stabilization and to convert the economy into a market economy by removing all kinds of un-necessary restrictions. e. -
IMMORTAL STORES of COURAGE and SACRIFICE Param Vir Chakra Awardee of India MAJOR SOMNATH SHARMA
MINISTRY OF DEFENCE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Parakram Gatha IMMORTAL STORES OF COURAGE AND SACRIFICE Param Vir Chakra Awardee of India MAJOR SOMNATH SHARMA Major Somnath Sharma Param Vir Chakra (Posthumous), Kumaon Regiment Major Somnath Sharma (IC-521), son of Major General A N Sharma, was born on January 31, 1923, at Dadh, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. He was commissioned in the Kumaon Regiment on February 22, 1942. During the Second World War he had fought in the Arakan Operations. He was Kumaon Regiment the first Indian to be honoured with Param Vir Chakra. His younger brother General V N Sharma served as Chief of the Army Staff, Indian Army, during 1988-1990. Pakistan launched a tribal invasion of Jammu and Kashmir on October 22,1947. The intention was to grab the Kashmir Valley by force. As the State became a part of the Indian Union on October 26, her protection became the responsibility of India. To save the State from this tribal invasion, India despatched troops to Srinagar. The first batch of Indian troops reached just in time on 27th morning to stop the invaders on the outskirts of Srinagar. The D Company of 4 Kumaon, led by Major Somnath Sharma, was airlifted to Srinagar on January 31, 1923 - November 3, 1948 October 31. When his Company was asked to move to Srinagar, Major Sharma's arm was in plaster. He had been advised rest. But he insisted on being with his Company at this crucial hour and was allowed to go. Meanwhile, the main thrust of the tribal invasion of Srinagar had been blunted by 1 Sikh at Patan. -
CHRONICLE Reflections “LIFE IS a BOOK
RASHTRIYA INDIAN MILITARY COLLEGE, DEHRADUN THE CHRONICLE reflections “LIFE IS A BOOK. EVERY DAY IS A NEW PAGE. EVERY MONTH IS A NEW CHAPTER. EVERY YEAR IS A NEW SERIES.” ISSUE I VOL 95 JANUARY 2017 EDITORIAL Life is on the roll again as the beginning of yet another Term in the College has sprung the Campus and the Fields back into life after a bitter chill. Meanwhile, 28 'Young Buds' have joined the RIMC Fraternity as the 190th Course to become 'Leaders of tomorrow'. The cadets, who have returned after a well deserved break, are leaving no stone unturned for their Sections as the 'Boxing fever' is slowly catching up. The Term so far has been full of emotions as the College recently bid 'adieu' to our revered Vice Principal, Mr DN Thapliyal, who retired after a long tenure of a distinguished service of more than 32 years. We all witnessed the Inter Section Variety Entertainment Competition, the Tennis and the Squash Opens, in BIENVENUE which each Cadet or Section gave the other a run for money. Now, as everyone is gearing up for the upcoming Inter Section DATELINE Cricket Competition, Inter Section Riding Competition, and Inter Section Shooting Competition, each Cadet is sure to guide Jan 14 Arrival of the new cadets himself to attain greater heights. The compilation of the Annual, Jan 18 Wreath Laying 'Regalia' and the Reunion Special Chronicle has begun, which th Tabbing in Ceremony means the much awaited Reunion on the 13 of March is inching closer with each passing day. As many distinguished Commandant's Special Assembly Alumni of the College visited us, they recounted and Jan 25 Cadets XI vs Staff Cricket Match remembered their College days. -
Report 04-05.Qxd
Annual Report 2004–2005 NATIONAL COUNCIL OF APPLIED ECONOMIC RESEARCH Contents 2004-05 Contents The Institution The Governing Body 1 List of Members 2 Director-General's Report 5 Activities 2004-05 Publications 9 Research Programmes 15 Public Affairs 43 Finances 2004-05 Annual Accounts 2004-05 47 Appendix I: Activities of Senior Staff 67 Appendix II: Resources Staff Composition 77 Library 81 Computer Centre 83 July 2005 Published by Sunil K. Sinha Registrar & Secretary (Acting) National Council of Applied Economic Research Parisila Bhawan, 11 Indraprastha Estate, New Delhi 110 002 Tel.: (91-11) 23379861-3 Fax: (91-11) 23370164 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ncaer.org National Council of Applied Economic Research [i] Annual Report 2004-05 Abbreviations/Acronyms ABARE Australian Bureau of Agriculture and Resource Economics ACIAR Australian Centre of International Agricultural Research AIMA All-India Management Association AoA Agreement on Agriculture (WTO) APEDA Agricultural and Processed Food Export Development Authority ASSOCHAM Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry ATC Agreement on Textiles and Clothing AWCs Anganwadi Centres CDPOs Child Development Project Officers CEC Comprehensive Economic Cooperation CERC Central Electricity Regulatory Commission CGE Computable General Equilibrium CICs Community Information Centres CIDA Canadian International Development Agency CPRC Chronic Poverty Research Centre CUTS Consumer Unity and Trust Society DCF Discounted Cash Flow DELs Direct Exchange Lines DEPB Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme DFID Department for International Development DTES Domestic Tourism Expenditure Survey DWCD Department of Women and Child Development EPS Electronic Payment System ERV Exchange Rate Variation FDI Foreign Direct Investment FTA Free Trade Agreement GATS General Agreement on Trade in Services GSTP Global System of Trade Preferences GTAP Global Trade Analysis Package HDFC Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd. -
1.7 Param Vir Chakra : Our Heroes
1.7 Param Vir Chakra : Our Heroes You may have heard about legendary heroes of the past and their extraordinary acts of bravery. But even today many brave soldiers of our country sacrifice their own lives for our safety. Their brave deeds are honoured by bestowing military decorations on them. Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest military decoration. It is awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice, in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air. The Param Vir Chakra is a very rare honour. So far, it has been awarded only 21 times. Fourteen of these awards were given posthumously. The medal itself is very simple in appearance. It is made of bronze, and is fi tted with swivel mounting and has a plain purple ribbon. On the obverse, it has the Indian national emblem at the centre, surrounded by four replicas of ‘Indra’s Vajra’. On the reverse, the words Param Vir Chakra are engraved in Hindi and English, with two lotus flowers in between. The Param Vir Chakra medal was designed by Savitribai Khanolkar. She was a European lady, who married Vikram Khanolkar, an Indian Army Officer. Savitribai loved India and took Indian citizenship. She spoke Marathi, Sanskrit, Hindi fluently and had studied Indian arts and traditions in depth. Indra’s vajra or thunderbolt is supposed to be a matchless weapon. But what makes the weapon invincible is the supreme sacrifice of the sage Dadhichi. According to legend, thousands of years ago, a demon had stolen all the water in the world. -
Torch Bearer (Widows)
S NAME OF NOK (WIFE) RANK NAME STATE LOCATION ADDRESS STD CODE PHONE NO MOB NO E-MAIL NO 1 MRS BD KHURANA BRIG BD KHURANA UP AGRA 13, AGRA CLUB, THE MALL, AGRA 0562 CANTT(UP) 2 MRS BK CHATURVEDI LT COL BK CHATURVEDI UP AGRA 34A, AJANTA COLONY, VIBHAV 0562 NAGAR, AGRA (UP) 3 MRS BAHIA MAJ JS BAHIA UP AGRA 10 ASHOK NAGAR, AGRA(UP) 0562 4 MRS SHANTI CHAUHAN LT COL RS CHAUHAN UP AGRA A-34, DEF COLONY, AGRA, UP- 0562 2181469 282001 5 MRS PARI KHAWLHRING LT COL V KHAWLHRING MIZORAM AIZWAL H.NO- M-61, BUNGKAWN TLENGVENG, AIZWAL, MIZORAM- 976001 6 MRS KAMLA BHATT MAJ NR BHATT RAJASTHAN AJMER 1-31 KHANIJ NAGAR, NEAR IBM COLONY , BALALPUR ROAD, ADARSHNAGAR, AJMER(RAJ) 7 MRS SP GANGULY LT COL SP GANGULY RAJASTHAN AJMER 392/4,305001 TODAL MAL MARG, AJMER, RAJ-305001 8 MRS JYOTI SINGH MAJ AMIT KUMAR UP ALIGARH 8/60 MITRA NAGAR, ALIGARH(UP) 9 MRS RAJWATI SINGH MAJ DV SINGH UP ALIGARH 8/59A MITRA NAGAR, ALIGARH (UP) 10 MRS ALKA SINGH LT COL KRISHNA KUMAR SINGH UP ALIGARH 5/266, RISHAL SINGH NAGAR, ITI 9811022780 (SON) ROAD, ALIGARH, UP-202001 11 MRS CHARU KUMAR COL KAMLESH KUMAR UP ALLAHABAD 19 ELGIN ROAD, CIVIL LINES , 0532 ALLAHABAD (C/O CP GOYAL, 102, GOVIND APTS, 249, SAKET, 12 MRS M MUKHARJEE LT COL ML MUKHARJEE UP ALLAHABAD 60,INDORE-452001 GOVT CARPENTRY (MP) SCHOOL 0532 ROAD, KATRA, ALLAHABAD(UP) 13 MRS SHEELA PRAKASH BRIG PRAKASH CHANDRA UP ALLAHABAD 22C, JAWAHARLAL NEHRU ROAD, 9923040311 ALLAHABAD, UP-211002 7769930851 14 MRS PRAKRITI COL SC SRIVASTAVA UP ALLAHABAD 38/22 B, J . -
IGIDR Annual Report 2013-2014
ANNUAL REPORT 2013-14 INDIRA GANDHI INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH (Deemed University) Reaccredited with `A’ Grade by NAAC Annual Report 2013-14 Contents Preface ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Organization of IGIDR ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Academic Council Members ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Planning and Monitoring Board .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 IGIDR at a Glance .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Personnel .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10