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Native Resistance to the Fossil Fuel Industry in the Pacific Northwest
Native Challenges to Fossil Fuel Industry Shipping at Pacific Northwest Ports Dr. Zoltán Grossman Professor of Geography and Native Studies, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, Washington In recent years, the Pacific Northwest has become a region on the cutting edge of curbing carbon emissions. But any efforts to mitigate greenhouse gasses, adapt to climate change, or switch to renewable energies will become moot if the fossil fuel industry continues to expand in Alberta, the Great Plains, and beyond. Despite the enormous scale and reach of energy corporations, their top-heavy operations are actually quite vulnerable to social movements who creatively use spatial strategies and tactics. The climate justice movement has identified the Achilles heel of the energy industry: shipping. The industry needs to ship equipment from ports into its oil, gas, and coal fields, and to ship the fossil fuels via rail, barge, and pipeline to coastal ports for access to the U.S. market and shipment to global markets, particularly in Asia. The three growing fossil fuel sources in North America are in the middle of the continent: the Alberta Tar Sands, the Powder River Coal Basin, and more recently the Bakken Oil Shale Basin. Every step of the way, new alliances of environmental and climate justice activists, farmers and ranchers, and Native peoples are blocking plans to ship carbon and the technology to extract it. All three of these sources need outlets via ports in the Pacific Northwest states of Washington and Oregon. My presentation will focus on the role of Northwest ports in fossil fuel shipping and equipment networks, and the Native/non-Native alliances that are confronting them. -
Prince Edward Island and Confederation 1863-1873
CCHA, Report, 28 (1961), 25-30 Prince Edward Island and Confederation 1863-1873 Francis William Pius BOLGER, Ph.D. St. Dunstan’s University, Charlottetown The idea of Confederation did not receive serious consideration in Prince Edward Island prior to the year 1863. Ten more years elapsed before the subject of union with the British North American Colonies moved into the non-academic and practical sphere. The position of the Island in the Confederation negotiations illustrated in large measure the characteristics of its politics and its attitude to distant administrations. This attitude might best be described simply as a policy of exclusiveness. The history of the Confederation negotiations in Prince Edward Island consisted of the interplay of British, Canadian, and Maritime influences upon this policy. It is the purpose of this paper to tell the story of Confederation in Prince Edward Island from 1863 to 1873. The policy of exclusiveness, which characterized Prince Erward Island’s attitude to Confederation, was clearly revealed in the political arena. The Islanders had a profound respect for local self-government. They enjoyed their political independence, particularly after the attainment of responsible government in 1851, and did not wish to see a reduction in the significance of their local institutions. They realized, moreover, that they would have an insignificant voice in a centralized legislature, and as a result they feared that their local needs would be disregarded. Finally, previous frustrating experience with the Imperial government with respect to the settlement of the land question on the Island had taught the Islanders that it was extremely hazardous to trust the management of local problems to distant and possibly unsympathetic administrations. -
Annual Demographic Estimates: Canada, Provinces and Territories (Total Population Only) 2018
Catalogue no. 91-215-X ISSN 1911-2408 Annual Demographic Estimates: Canada, Provinces and Territories (Total Population only) 2018 Release date: September 27, 2018 How to obtain more information For information about this product or the wide range of services and data available from Statistics Canada, visit our website, www.statcan.gc.ca. You can also contact us by email at [email protected] telephone, from Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., at the following numbers: • Statistical Information Service 1-800-263-1136 • National telecommunications device for the hearing impaired 1-800-363-7629 • Fax line 1-514-283-9350 Depository Services Program • Inquiries line 1-800-635-7943 • Fax line 1-800-565-7757 Standards of service to the public Note of appreciation Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a reliable and courteous manner. To this end, Statistics Canada has long-standing partnership between Statistics Canada, the developed standards of service that its employees observe. To citizens of Canada, its businesses, governments and other obtain a copy of these service standards, please contact Statistics institutions. Accurate and timely statistical information could not Canada toll-free at 1-800-263-1136. The service standards are be produced without their continued co-operation and goodwill. also published on www.statcan.gc.ca under “Contact us” > “Standards of service to the public.” Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada as represented by the Minister of Industry, 2018 All rights reserved. -
British Columbia 1858
Legislative Library of British Columbia Background Paper 2007: 02 / May 2007 British Columbia 1858 Nearly 150 years ago, the land that would become the province of British Columbia was transformed. The year – 1858 – saw the creation of a new colony and the sparking of a gold rush that dramatically increased the local population. Some of the future province’s most famous and notorious early citizens arrived during that year. As historian Jean Barman wrote: in 1858, “the status quo was irrevocably shattered.” Prepared by Emily Yearwood-Lee Reference Librarian Legislative Library of British Columbia LEGISLATIVE LIBRARY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA BACKGROUND PAPERS AND BRIEFS ABOUT THE PAPERS Staff of the Legislative Library prepare background papers and briefs on aspects of provincial history and public policy. All papers can be viewed on the library’s website at http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/ SOURCES All sources cited in the papers are part of the library collection or available on the Internet. The Legislative Library’s collection includes an estimated 300,000 print items, including a large number of BC government documents dating from colonial times to the present. The library also downloads current online BC government documents to its catalogue. DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this paper do not necessarily represent the views of the Legislative Library or the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. While great care is taken to ensure these papers are accurate and balanced, the Legislative Library is not responsible for errors or omissions. Papers are written using information publicly available at the time of production and the Library cannot take responsibility for the absolute accuracy of those sources. -
Welcome to Alberta: a Consumer Guide for Newcomers 1 SHOPPING in ALBERTA
Welcome to Alberta: A Consumer’s Guide for Newcomers Table of Contents 1 GENERAL CONSUMER PROTECTIONS: RULES THAT PROTECT YOU WHEN SHOPPING . 1 SHOPPING IN ALBERTA .......................................................................................................................2 GENERAL SHOPPING INFORMATION ................................................................................................2 PRICES AND TAXES .............................................................................................................................3 SHOPPING ON THE INTERNET ...........................................................................................................4 DOOR-TO-DOOR SALES......................................................................................................................5 COMPLAINTS ........................................................................................................................................6 BUILD YOUR BUYING SKILLS .............................................................................................................7 2 FINDING A PLACE TO LIVE . 7 ARE THERE ANY LAWS IN CANADA ABOUT HOUSING? ..................................................................7 BUYING A HOME ................................................................................................................................11 TELEPHONE SERVICES ....................................................................................................................12 TELEVISION SERVICES .....................................................................................................................15 -
2013 Regional Climate Change Action Plan Blueprint
Québec Prince Edward Island New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Québec Prince Edward Island New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hamp- shire Rhode Island Vermont Québec Prince Edward Island New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Québec Prince Edward Island New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Québec Prince Edward Island New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hamp- shire Rhode Island Vermont Québec Prince Edward Island New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Québec Prince Edward Island New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Québec Prince Edward Island New Brunswick2013 Newfoundland REGIONAL and Labrador Nova Scotia CLIMATE Connecticut Maine CHANGE Massachusetts New Hamp- shire Rhode Island Vermont Québec Prince Edward Island New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova ScotiaACTION Connecticut Maine PLAN Massachusetts BLUEPRINT New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont A common vision of environmental protection, economic opportunity and regional prosperity Report to the 37th Conference of New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers September -
Print PDF and Play!
Match each image with the right Guess where? province or territory on the map. 7 1 8 10 Yukon 9 2 11 Nunavut Northwest Territories Newfoundland and Labrador 3 Alberta 12 British Columbia Manitoba Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan Nova Scotia Ontario 5 New Brunswick 4 13 6 Did you know that Library and Archives Canada has over 30 million photographs in its collection? Check out the website at bac-lac.gc.ca. You can use images from our collection in your own projects (subject to copyright). Answer key: 1. Quebec; 2. New Brunswick; 3. Ontario; 4. Manitoba; 5. Northwest Territories; 6. British Columbia; 7. Prince Edward Island; 8. Nova Scotia; 9. Alberta; 10. Saskatchewan; 11. Newfoundland and Labrador; 12. Nunavut; 13. Yukon; All of the images are from the Library and Archives Canada collection. Here are the titles and reference numbers of the original photographs: 1. Quebec. “Percé Rock from South Beach.” Percé Rock, Quebec, 1916. Reference no. a011350. 2. New Brunswick. “Rocks at Hopewell, N.B.” Hopewell, New Brunswick, no date. Reference no. a021073. 3. Ontario. “Canadian Falls, Niagara Falls.” Niagara Falls, Ontario, ca. 1870-1873. Reference no. a031559. 4. Manitoba. “Canadian National Railways station and yards, Winnipeg, Manitoba.” Winnipeg, Manitoba, no date. Reference no. a047871-v8. 5. Northwest Territories. “Dog teams carrying mail.” Mackenzie River, Northwest Territories, 1923. Reference no. a059980-v8. 6. British Columbia. “First through train between Montreal and coast, [B.C.].” British Columbia, 1886. Reference no. a066579. 7. Prince Edward Island. “On the shore near Cavendish, Prince Edward Island National Park, P.E.I.” Near Cavendish, Prince Edward Island, 1953. -
Mechanisms for Enhancing the Retirement Income System of Canada
Province of Nova Scotia Department of Finance MECHANISMS FOR ENHANCING THE RETIREMENT INCOME SYSTEM IN CANADA The Government of Nova Scotia is working with other provinces and territories, and the Government of Canada, to consider opportunities for enhancing Canada’s retirement income system. The overall goal is to increase savings from employment income of individuals (i.e. future retirees) who are not currently saving enough to obtain sufficient levels of replacement income to maintain their standard of living in retirement. Finance Ministers have been informed by comprehensive research as well as proposals and comments submitted by numerous interest groups and individuals. Selective reports and research from various jurisdictions can be found at: http://www.gov.ns.ca/lwd/pensionreview/default.asp http://www.fin.gc.ca/activty/pubs/pension/riar-narr-eng.asp http://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/consultations/pension/dec09report.html The Finance Ministers provided direction at their June 2010 meeting for continuing work in this area. They acknowledged the importance of financial literacy and the central role that the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) plays in our government supported retirement income system. Most Ministers have agreed to consider a modest, phased-in, and fully-funded enhancement to the CPP in order to increase coverage and adequacy. Ministers further agreed to continue to work on pension innovations that would allow financial institutions to offer broad based defined contribution pension plans to multiple employers, all employees, and to the self-employed. Results of further work on technical and implementation issues will be presented at the late Fall 2010 meeting. -
Language Planning and Education of Adult Immigrants in Canada
London Review of Education DOI:10.18546/LRE.14.2.10 Volume14,Number2,September2016 Language planning and education of adult immigrants in Canada: Contrasting the provinces of Quebec and British Columbia, and the cities of Montreal and Vancouver CatherineEllyson Bem & Co. CarolineAndrewandRichardClément* University of Ottawa Combiningpolicyanalysiswithlanguagepolicyandplanninganalysis,ourarticlecomparatively assessestwomodelsofadultimmigrants’languageeducationintwoverydifferentprovinces ofthesamefederalcountry.Inordertodoso,wefocusspecificallyontwoquestions:‘Whydo governmentsprovidelanguageeducationtoadults?’and‘Howisitprovidedintheconcrete settingoftwoofthebiggestcitiesinCanada?’Beyonddescribingthetwomodelsofadult immigrants’ language education in Quebec, British Columbia, and their respective largest cities,ourarticleponderswhetherandinwhatsensedemography,languagehistory,andthe commonfederalframeworkcanexplainthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwo.These contextualelementscanexplainwhycitiescontinuetohavesofewresponsibilitiesregarding thesettlement,integration,andlanguageeducationofnewcomers.Onlysuchunderstandingwill eventuallyallowforproperreformsintermsofcities’responsibilitiesregardingimmigration. Keywords: multilingualcities;multiculturalism;adulteducation;immigration;languagelaws Introduction Canada is a very large country with much variation between provinces and cities in many dimensions.Onesuchaspect,whichremainsacurrenthottopicfordemographicandhistorical reasons,islanguage;morespecifically,whyandhowlanguageplanningandpolicyareenacted -
British Columbia's Changing Demographics by Local Health Area
British Columbia’s Changing Demographics by Local Health Area For the Years 2007, 2017, 2027, 2037 August 2018 Table of contents Title page ...................................................................................................................................................1 Table of contents ......................................................................................................................................2 List of appendices ......................................................................................................................................3 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................4 Methods ....................................................................................................................................................5 Aging Populations .....................................................................................................................................6 Population Growth and Urbanization .......................................................................................................7 Population Changes per Health Authority 2007-2017 ..............................................................................10 Population Changes per Health Authority 2017-2027 ..............................................................................11 Population Changes per Health Authority 2027-2037 ..............................................................................12 -
Canadian Maritimes Nova Scotia | New Brunswick | Prince Edward Island
NO SINGLE SUPPLEMENT SfoMr SAoLloL T GraRvOelUerP s Ma xi mum of LAND 24 Travele rs SMALL GROUP JO URNEY Ma xi mum of 24 Travele rs Canadian Maritimes Nova Scotia | New Brunswick | Prince Edward Island Inspiring Moments > Delight in picture-perfect fishing villages, historic beacons and quiet coves along Nova Scotia’s Lighthouse Route. > Take in sensational ocean vistas on the Cabot Trail, one of Canada’s INCLUDED FEATURES most scenic roads, that hugs Cape Breton Island’s coastline. Accommodations (with baggage handling) Itinerary – 2 nights in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, Day 1 Depart gateway city . Arrive in > Spot whales breaching in the Bay at the Halifax Marriott Harbourfront Hotel, Halifax and transfer to hotel of Fundy, a favorite summer gathering a first-class property. Day 2 Halifax | Lunenburg spot for up to 12 different species. – 2 nights in Saint John, New Brunswick, Day 3 Annapolis Valley | Grand-Pr é > Marvel at the Bay’s mighty tides, the at the first-class Hilton Saint John. National Historic Site | Embark world’s highest, at Hopewell Rocks. – 2 nights in Charlottetown, Prince ferry | Saint John Edward Island, at the first-class Day 4 Saint John | St. Andrews > Immerse yourself in the enchanting Prince Delta Hotels Prince Edward. Day 5 Hopewell Rocks Park | Edward Island settings that inspired the – 2 nights in Baddeck, Nova Scotia, at the Moncton | Charlottetown Anne of Green Gables books. first-class Auberge Gisele’s Inn. Day 6 Prince Edward Island > Delve into the provinces’ enduring bond – 1 night in Halifax at the Halifax Marriott Day 7 Embark ferry | Cape Breton with the sea, from shipbuilding to fishing, Harbourfront Hotel, a first-class property. -
COVID-19 Island Insights Series
COVID-19 Island Insights Series No. 16, March 2021. Prince Edward Island James Randall, Laurie Brinklow and Marlene Chapman The COVID-19 Island Insights Series is an initiative spearheaded by the Strathclyde Centre for Environmental Law & Governance (SCELG) and the Institute of Island Studies (IIS) at the University of Prince Edward Island in collaboration with Island Innovation. The initiative brings together critical assessments of how specific islands around the world have performed during the COVID-19 pandemic and the extent to which their recovery plans can promote resilience and sustainability in the long term. For more information on SCELG see https://www.strath.ac.uk/scelg For more information about the IIS see http://islandstudies.com/ For further information about Island Innovation see https://www.islandinnovation.co/ Suggested citation: J. Randall, L. Brinklow and M. Chapman, Prince Edward Island, COVID-19 Island Insight Series, no 16, March 2021, University of Strathclyde Centre for Environmental Law and Governance, University of Prince Edward Island Institute of Island Studies and Island Innovation. ISSN 2563-6944 Prince Edward Island (PEI) is the smallest of the 13 provinces and ter- ritories of Canada1 and is the only one completely surrounded by water. The Island is 5,620 km 2 (2,170 mi 2) in James Randall size, making it the 104th largest is- land in the world2. UNESCO Chair in Island Studies and Sus- tainability, University of Prince Edward Is- The population (158,717 as of April 1, 2020) has been growing steadily land (UPEI) over the past decade and in recent years has consistently surpassed the Laurie Brinklow growth rate of other provinces in the 3 country .