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Chapter 2 Yeardley's Fort (44Pg65)
CHAPTER 2 YEARDLEY'S FORT (44PG65) INTRODUCTION In this chapter the fort and administrative center of Flowerdew at 44PG65 are examined in relation to town and fortification planning and the cultural behavior so displayed (Barka 1975, Brain et al. 1976, Carson et al. 1981; Barka 1993; Hodges 1987, 1992a, 1992b, 1993; Deetz 1993). To develop this information, we present the historical data pertaining to town development and documented fortification initiatives as a key part of an overall descriptive grid to exploit the ambiguity of the site phenomena and the historic record. We are not just using historic documents to perform a validation of archaeological hypotheses; rather, we are trying to understand how small-scale variant planning models evolved regionally in a trajectory away from mainstream planning ideals (Beaudry 1988:1). This helps refine our perceptions of this site. The analysis then turns to close examination of design components at the archaeological site that might reveal evidence of competence or "mental template." These are then also factored into a more balanced and meaningful cultural interpretation of the site. 58 59 The site is used to develop baseline explanatory models that are considered in a broader, multi-site context in Chapter 3. Therefore, this section will detail more robust working interpretations that help lay the foundations for the direction of the entire study. In short, learning more about this site as a representative example of an Anglo-Dutch fort/English farmstead teaches us more about many sites struggling with the same practical constraints and planning ideals that Garvan (1951) and Reps (1972) defined. -
Founder Burial Sites in Virginia
Founder Burial Sites In Virginia Forward This book is presented by the Virginia Society of the Order of Founders and Patriots of America. Virginia burials of male person who resided in Virginia prior to 13 May 1657. Some individuals do not qualify as Founders under the rules of the Order of Founders and Patriots of America. We decided to include their names because they contributed to the history of the Commonwealth of Virginia before 13 May 1657. This document is a work in progress as names will be removed and added as additional references become available. Some names might not even have references but are being inserted as they are being worked on. This project started in 2007 by Mike Lyman as he discovered Founders' Burial Sites in Virginia. Most of the men identified meet the Order of The Founders and Patriots of America requirement to be considered a Founder. All were in the Colonies, specifically Virginia before May 13, 1657. Consequently, many of the references are specifically to prove the arrival or presence before May 13, 1657. This work has been edited/data entry by Past Virginia Governor Jerry Hubbard. Corrections or additions may be mailed to: Donnel J. Hubbard, 200 Elmwood Drive, Culpeper, VA 22701-4028 or emailed to [email protected]. SURNAME: Alymer GIVEN NAME: Justinian BIRTH YEAR: by 1624 BIRTH PLACE: England DEATH DATE: c1667 CEMETERY: 1st Church Kichotan CEMETERY LOCATION: LaSalle & Kenmore Street COUNTY/CITY: Hampton STONE: no SPOUSE: SPOUSE DATES: REMARKS: Reverend of First Church Elizabeth Parish of Hampton, 1644-1667 NOTES: SOURCE: Cavaliers & Pioneers, Patent Books ,No. -
Thanksgiving Thanksgiving in America and Canada
Thanksgiving Thanksgiving in America and Canada PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sat, 05 Nov 2011 00:49:59 UTC Contents Articles Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony) 1 Plymouth, Massachusetts 12 Thanksgiving 29 Thanksgiving (United States) 34 Thanksgiving (Canada) 50 Thanksgiving dinner 53 Black Friday (shopping) 57 References Article Sources and Contributors 63 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 65 Article Licenses License 67 Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony) 1 Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony) Pilgrims (US), or Pilgrim Fathers (UK), is a name commonly applied to early settlers of the Plymouth Colony in present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States. Their leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist English Dissenters who had fled the volatile political environment in the East Midlands of England for the relative calm and tolerance of Holland in the Netherlands. Concerned with losing their cultural identity, the group later arranged with English investors to establish a new colony in North America. The colony, established in 1620, became the second successful English settlement (after the founding of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607) and later the oldest continuously inhabited British settlement in what was to become the United States of America. The Pilgrims' story of seeking religious freedom has become a central theme of the history and culture of the United States. History Separatists in Scrooby The core of the group that would come to be known as the Pilgrims were brought together by a common belief in the ideas promoted by Richard Clyfton, a Brownist parson at All Saints' Parish Church in Babworth, Nottinghamshire, between 1586 and 1605. -
Affective Colonialism, Power, and the Process of Subjugation in Colonial Virginia, C
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Dissertations Department of History 5-10-2017 TRIBUTARY SUBJECTS: AFFECTIVE COLONIALISM, POWER, AND THE PROCESS OF SUBJUGATION IN COLONIAL VIRGINIA, C. 1600 – C. 1740 Russell Dylan Ruediger American Historical Association Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss Recommended Citation Ruediger, Russell Dylan, "TRIBUTARY SUBJECTS: AFFECTIVE COLONIALISM, POWER, AND THE PROCESS OF SUBJUGATION IN COLONIAL VIRGINIA, C. 1600 – C. 1740." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2017. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss/56 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TRIBUTARY SUBJECTS: AFFECTIVE COLONIALISM, POWER, AND THE PROCESS OF SUBJUGATION IN COLONIAL VIRGINIA, C. 1600 – C. 1740 by RUSSELL DYLAN RUEDIGER Under the Direction of Charles Steffen, PhD ABSTRACT My dissertation explores tributary relationships between Algonquin, Siouan, and Iroquoian Indians and English settlers in Virginia, placing the process of political subjection into the heart of narratives of dispossession. Both indigenous Chesapeake and European political traditions shared ideas of tribute as a structure linking unequal, but conceptually autonomous and self-governing, polities in -
Indian Peoples, Nations and Violence in the Seventeenth-Century Chesapeake
CERTAINE BOUNDES: INDIAN PEOPLES, NATIONS AND VIOLENCE IN THE SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY CHESAPEAKE By JESSICA TAYLOR A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2017 © 2017 Jessica Taylor To Mimi, you are worth so much ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank my advisor, Juliana Barr, for her thoughtful and sincere support. I am so glad to have her in my life. My committee members Marty Hylton, Jon Sensbach, Elizabeth Dale, and Paul Ortiz each offered different paths to new thoughts and perspectives. My co-workers, students, and friends at the Samuel Proctor Oral History Program helped me gain the confidence to pursue new ideas and goals. I thank all of the wonderful people who have read drafts of chapters and talked ideas through with me including Jeffrey Flanagan, Matt Saionz, Johanna Mellis, Rebecca Lowe, David Shope, Roberta Taylor, Robert Taber, David Brown, Elyssa Hamm. Thank you to Eleanor Deumens for editing my footnotes and offering wonderful suggestions. I thank the Virginia Historical Society, the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, and the Mary and David Harrison Institute for American History, Literature, and Culture for their financial support of my research for this project. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. 4 ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................... -
From Ireland and the Netherlands to Jamestown
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-2010 Assurance and frustration : from Ireland and the Netherlands to Jamestown. Keith A. Donahoe University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Recommended Citation Donahoe, Keith A., "Assurance and frustration : from Ireland and the Netherlands to Jamestown." (2010). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 362. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/362 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ASSURANCE AND FRUSTRATION: FROM IRELAND AND THE NETHERLANDS TO JAMESTOWN By Keith A. Donahoe B.A.,Wright State University, 1986 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky December 2010 Copyright 2010 by Keith Allen Donahoe All rights reserved ASSURANCE AND FRUSTRATION: FROM IRELAND AND THE NETHERLANDS TO JAMESTOWN By Keith A. Donahoe B.A.,Wright State University, 1986 A Thesis Approved on Date By the following Thesis Committee Of. 10hn McLeod, Director Dr. Daniel Krebs Dr. John Hare 11 ------ -------------------~~--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--~- DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to Max and Maria for whom I try to make history fun. -
Turmoil in an Orderly Society, Colonial Virginia, 1607-1754: a History and Analysis
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1976 Turmoil in an orderly society, Colonial Virginia, 1607-1754: a history and analysis Timothy E. Morgan College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Morgan, Timothy E., "Turmoil in an orderly society, Colonial Virginia, 1607-1754: a history and analysis" (1976). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623698. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-w75z-v556 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
THE Virginia Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
GENEALOGY COLLECTION ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY 833 01740 4739 GENEALOGY 975.5 V82385 1920 THE VIRGINIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY Published Quarterly by THE VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1920 VOL. XXVIII RICHMOND, VA. HOUSE OF THE SOCIETY 707 E. FRANKLIN ST. Reprinted with the permission of the original publisher KRAUS REPRINT CORPORATION New York 1968 PUBLICATION COMMITTEE E. V. VALENTINE C. V. MEREDITH Editor of the Magazine WILLIAM G. STANARD Reprinted in U.S.A. •V «9^160 TABLE OF CONTENTS Banister, John, Letter from, 1775 266 Byrd, William, First, Letters of 11 Council and General Court Minutes, 1622-29 3» 97, 219, 319 Genealogy : Aucher 285 Corbin 281, 370 Cornwallis, Wroth, Rich 375 Grymes 90, 187, 374 Lovelace 83, 176 Illustrations : Aucher Arms 285 Archer's Hope Creek, Views at 106a Gray Friars, Canterbury 88a Grymes Children 92a Grymes, Philip, Children of 92a Hall End, Warwickshire 280a Lovelace, Richard (Poet) 182a Lovelace, William 82a Lovelace, Sir William (d. 1629) 86a Lovelace, Sir William (d. 1627) 176a McCabe, William Gordon Frontispiece, July No. Northern Neck, Map of Boundaries, Frontispiece, October No. McCabe, President William Gordon, Announcement of death, January No. McCabe, William Gordon, A Brief Memoir, By A. C. Gordon 195 Mecklenburg Co., Va., Resolutions, 1774 54 Northampton Co., Land Certificates for 142 Northern Neck, Documents Relative to Boundaries of 297 Notes and Queries 65, 161, 274, 361 Orange County Marriages 152, 256, 360 Preston Papers 109, 241, 346 Virginia Gleanings in England (Wills) 26, 128, 235, 340 Virginia Historical Society, Officers and Members, January 1920, April No. -
The Cradle of the Republic;
Class ^ Book__LV!Af. s. THE CRADLE OF THE REPUBLIC: Jamestown and James River. BY LYON GARDINER TYLER, PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY, WTLLIAMSKURG, VIRGINIA. ^ RICHMOND, VA.: Whittet &' Shepperson, General Printers. 1900. s. Copyrighted BY LYON G TYLER, 1900. T PREFACE. Ix giving" this book to the public I wisli to express my acknow- ledgments to Philip Alexander Brnec and Alexander Brown for the assistance which they have rendered me through their monu- mental works. The Economu: Histori/ of Virginia in the Seven- teenth Ccnturij and Tlie First Eepuhlic in America. My sincere thanks are also due to II. B. Smith, of the city of Williams- burg, who aided me very materially in preparing the charts of Jamestown Island and James River, and to Robert Lee Traylor, of Eichmond, who placed his library at my service, and aided in correcting the proof-sheets. LYOjf G. Tyler. Williamsburg, Va., Mai/ 14, 1900. CONTENTS. Page. I. I MMAXs Alon'c; Ja:mes Kivek, 9 II. TiiK 1 SI, AVI) OK Jam KsTOWx. 15 The Counfri/ Si(rrniiin]lii(/ liitiiestuwn Island, . 20 III. Till-: I']n'(;ijsii at Jamkstowx, 21 1. Suiin)i((ri/ of Polilical E cents, 62 2. Bnnj esses of Jcuuestoivn, G-t IV. ClIAKACTER OK TIFE EMIGRANTS, (id \. Tji E Fort, 69 \j YI. TriE Church, 73 1. Fnrnliure and Service, 80 2. Tombstones on the Island, 82 o. List of Ministers and their Biographies, 87 VII. Block-Houses, 99 YIII. The Glass-House, 102 IX. The Goverxor's House, 106 X. TiiK State House, 110 XI. -
Jamestown, 1607-1624
Jamestown, 1607-1624 Markéta Tomečková Bachelor’s Thesis 2021 ABSTRAKT Jamestown ve Virginii byla první permanentní anglická kolonie v Severní Americe založená v roce 1607, nicméně nepatří mezi úspěšné kolonie. Původně nezávislá kolonie se v roce 1624 stala kolonií kontrolovanou monarchií Velké Británie. Tato práce dokumentuje několik nedostatků, které vedly ke ztrátě samosprávy. Klíčová slova: Jamestown, Virginie, Anglická kolonie, Virginia Company of London, „20 and Odd Negroes“, Otroci, Indiáni, John Smith, Pocahontas, Období hladovění, Kanibalismus, První permanentní Anglická kolonie, Anglo-powhatanská válka, Indiánský masakr roku 1622 a 1644 ABSTRACT Jamestown, Virginia, established 1607, was the first permanent English settlement in North America; however, it proved unsuccessful. Originally an autonomous colony, it was taken over by the Crown in 1624. This thesis will document the multiple failures that led to the colony’s loss of autonomy. Keywords: Jamestown, Virginia, English Colony, Virginia Company of London, “20 and Odd Negroes,” Slaves, Indians, John Smith, Pocahontas, Starving Time, Cannibalism, First Permanent English Settlement, Anglo–Powhatan War, Indian massacre of 1622 and 1644 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Gregory Jason Bell, for his advice, support, and patience during the writing of this thesis. Without him, this thesis probably never would have seen the light of day. Another big thank you goes out to my friends and my family, who have stood by me throughout this whole process and supported me in my best and worst times. I hereby declare that the print version of my bachelor’s thesis and the electronic version of my thesis deposited in the IS/STAG system are identical.