Australian Law Journal and Australian Law Journal Reports

INDEX TO VOLUMES 77-82

(2003-2008)

Index compiled by

ALAN WALKER BA (Hons), DipLib

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Volumes 77-82

Page Preface...... iii General Editors of the Australian Law Journal...... iv Table of Authors ...... 1 Table of Cases ...... 15 General Index ...... 171 Editors of the Australian Law Journal Reports...... 224 Index to the High Court Reports ...... 225

PREFACE

The tables and indexes in this volume classify the material in Volumes 77-82 of The Australian Law Journal and The Australian Law Journal Reports. The Index of Authors lists, under authors’ names arranged alphabetically, articles and more extended comments in the Journal. The subject matter of these articles and comments appears in the General Index. The Table of Cases includes all Australian, English and other decisions which have formed the subject matter of explanation and comment in articles, notes and paragraphs in the various parts of the Journal. The Table of Cases also includes decisions of the High Court which are reported in The Australian Law Journal Reports (Volumes 77-82). The General Index, arranged by subject matter, indicates the material to be found in the articles and in all the comments appearing in the Journal. An asterisk (*) points out the more important discussion of a particular subject. The Index to High Court Reports indicates the content of the High Court decisions which have been reported in The Australian Law Journal Reports. iii GENERAL EDITORS OF THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL

1927 to 1946 THE LATE B SUGERMAN KC afterwards The Honourable Sir Bernard Sugerman, President of the Court of Appeal, Supreme Court of New South Wales

1946 to 1961 THE LATE N H BOWEN QC afterwards The Honourable Sir Nigel Bowen, sometime Chief Judge of the Federal Court of Australia; sometime the Attorney-General for the Commonwealth of Australia; Chief Judge in Equity, Supreme Court of New South Wales

1946 to 1958 R ELSE-MITCHELL QC sometime Chairman, Grants Commission; sometime a Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and of the Land and Valuation Court

1958 to 1967 RUSSELL FOX QC sometime a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia; sometime Ambassador at Large for the Australian Government in relation to matters concerning Nuclear Nonproliferation and Nuclear Safeguards; sometime the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory

1968 to 1973 THE LATE PHILIP JEFFREY QC sometime a Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales

1974 to 1992 J G STARKE QC Professor of Humanitarian Law of the International Institute of Humanitarian Law, San Remo, Italy

1992 THE HON MR JUSTICE P W YOUNG AO Chief Judge in Equity, Supreme Court of New South Wales

iv Table of Authors

Table of Authors

Volumes 77 - 82

[Numbers in bold type refer to volume]

ADAMS, MICHAEL Heroes and Heresy: Myth Meets Legal Fundamentalism ...... 78.587 AITKEN, LEE Jurisdiction, Substantive Relief and the Asset Preservation Order ...... 81.431 Re-Calibrating Interests: Co-ownership in Equity ...... 81.266 Recovery of Chattels in the Common and Civil Law: Possession, Bailment, and Spoliation Suits ...... 82.379 When are Damages an Adequate Remedy? ...... 78.544 AITKEN, LEE and HUGH STOWE Issues in Corporate Insolvency: Statutory Demands and Corporations Act, s 440A ...... 79.182 ARDEN, MARY (LADY) Companies Act 2006 (UK): A New Approach to Directors’ Duties ...... 81.162 Meeting the Challenge of Terrorism: The Experience of English and Other Courts ...... 80.818 ARMYTAGE, LIVINGSTON Pakistan’s Law and Justice Sector Reform Experience: Some Lessons ...... 78.50 ATHERTON, ROSALIND Who Owns Your Body? ...... 77.139 AUSTIN, R P and KRISTIN VAN ZWIETEN Termination and Setting Aside of Winding-Up Orders ...... 81.932 BARKER, IAN Judicial Activism in Australia ...... 79.783 BARNETT, DARRELL The Commonwealth: A Multitude of Manifestations Federal Jurisdiction under s 75(iii) of the Constitution ...... 81.195 Resettlement: Finding the New Charter of Rights ...... 80.254 BASTIN, LUCAS and BRIAN TAMBERLIN Australia and the World Trade Organization: Decision Enforcement ...... 81.802 David Hicks in the Australian Courts: Past and Future Legal Issues ...... 82.774

Volumes 77-82 1 Table of Authors

BEAUMONT, NICHOLAS What are “Reasonable Prospects of Success’’? ...... 78.812 BENNETT, J M The Royal Prerogative of Mercy – Putting in the Boots ...... 81.35 Bergin, P A Mediation in Hong Kong: The Way Forward – Perspectives from Australia ...... 82.196 BEVAN, CHRISTOPHER Income Tax System of Australia: The Case for a New General Anti-Avoidance Rule ...... 79.364 BIEGLER, PAUL and CAMERON STEWART A Primer on the Law of Competence to Refuse Medical Treatment ...... 78.325 BIRCH, JEREMY Breach of Confidence: Dividing the Cause of Action along Proprietary Lines...... 81.338 BLAKE, GARTH Promoting Religious Tolerance in a Multifaith Society: Religious Vilification Legislation in Australia and the UK ...... 81.386 Serving God and the Church: Clergy, Employment and Discrimination ...... 80.571 Boge, Chris A Buyer’s “Interest” in Land under an Uncompleted Contract: A Return to Principle ...... 82.$266 BOLAND, JENNIFER Family Law: Changing Law for a Changing Society ...... 81.554 BOLESKI, WILFRIED Diplomatic Privileges in Practice ...... 78.88 Misuse and Protection of Diplomatic and Consular Titles ...... 77.750 BONNELL, MAX Arbitrability of Competition Disputes in Australian Law ...... 79.585 BONNELL, MAX and PETER MEGENS The Bakun Dispute: Mandatory National Laws in International Arbitration ...... 81.259 BORSKY, MICHAEL Absence of Basis: A Path to Reconciliation between Australian and English Unjust Enrichment Law? ...... 79.507 BOURKE, JUDY Equine Influenza: The Legal Framework of Quarantine...... 81.894 BOYD, SUSAN Australian Judges at Work Internationally: Treason, Assassinations, Coups, Legitimacy of Government, Human Rights, Poverty and Development ...... 77.303 BRENNAN, GERARD (SIR) “Introduction to Human Rights Law”: Seminar – Part II ...... 81.248

2 The Australian Law Journal Table of Authors

BRERETON, P L G Equitable Estoppel in Australia: The Court of Conscience in the Antipodes ...... 81.638 BUCKLETON, JOHN S, JAMES M CURRAN and SIMON J WALSH R v Bropho: Careful Interpretation of DNA Evidence required for Courtroom Decision Making .. 79.709 Buckley, Ross P and Mark Danielson Facilitation Payments in International Business: A Proposal to make Criminal Code, s 70.4, Workable ...... 82.92 CAMPBELL, ENID Reasons for Judgment: Some Consumer Perspectives ...... 77.62 CAMPBELL, GARTH Sovereign Immunity and Equitable Rights Against the Commonwealth ...... 81.406 CARMODY, TIM Rethinking Federal Sentencing Aims and Options for Terrorists ...... 80.839 CARSWELL, RT HON LORD Rights or Wrongs? The Human Rights Act in the Courts ...... 79.36 CASHMAN, PETER Class Actions on Behalf of Clients: Is This Permissible? ...... 80.738 CASTLEY, PAUL Valuation Default Clauses: Everybody Beware ...... 80.754 CHO, YUEN-YEE and VISHAAL KISHORE The “Material Prejudice’’ Test and the Financial Assistance Prohibition ...... 78.194 Collier, Berna Bankrupt Husbands and the Application of the Doctrine of Exoneration in Australian Law: Moving into the 21st Century ...... 82.720 COPER, MICHAEL Currents, Cross-Currents, and Undercurrents in the Turbulent Waters of Constitutional Interpretation in the High Court (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections)...... 77.673 Corkhill, Andrew and Madeleine Selwyn Evolution of the Common Law Principle of “Issue Waiver” ...... 82.338 CORNWELL, PHILLIP Material Prejudice and Financial Assistance: The Financier’s Viewpoint ...... 78.746 CORRIN-CARE, JENNIFER South Pacific Small Island Countries: Initiating Civil Proceedings...... 78.665 Coyle, Ian R, David Field and Glen Miller The Blindness of the Eye-Witness ...... 82.471 CRADDOCK, G P D’Orta-Ekenaike v Victorian Legal Aid: A Controversy Quelled ...... 80.513

Volumes 77-82 3 Table of Authors

Crennan, Susan M Scepticism and Judicial Method ...... 82.169 CURRAN, JAMES M, JOHN S BUCKLETON and SIMON J WALSH R v Bropho: Careful Interpretation of DNA Evidence required for Courtroom Decision Making ...... 79.709 Danielson, Mark and Ross Buckley Facilitation Payments in International Business: A Proposal to make Criminal Code, s 70.4, Workable ...... 82.92 DAVIS, LLOYD Quiddities, Quillities, Tenures and Tricks: Shakespeare and the Law ...... 78.470 DEAN, ROBERT A Right to Privacy? ...... 78.114 de Jersey, P Aspects of the Evolution of the Judicial Function ...... 82.607 Ellicott, R J The Autochthonous Expedient and the Federal Court ...... 82.700 Elliott, Michael and Justin Gleeson Role of Executor in Context of Pre-emptive Rights Provisions ...... 82.392 DERRINGTON, DESMOND Theory of Negligence Advanced in the High Court of Australia ...... 78.595 DESIATNIK, R J Legal Professional Privilege and the Pratt Holdings Saga ...... 80.462 DOWNES, KYLIE Similar Fact Evidence: A Pitted Battlefield...... 78.279 DUBLER, ROBERT Direct Discrimination and a Defence of Reasonable Justification...... 77.514 EDNEY, RICHARD Crown Appeals Against Sentence in Victoria: Results and Implications of an Empirical Study ..... 79.513 ELLARD, JOHN Communication of Distress ...... 77.246 FEIGLIN, JEREMY and CHRISTOPHER KEE Legal Professional Privilege and the Foreign Lawyer in Australia ...... 80.131 Field, David, Ian R Coyle and Glen Miller The Blindness of the Eye-Witness ...... 82.471 FITZGERALD, BRIAN and JOANNE HARRISON Law of the Surf ...... 77.109

4 The Australian Law Journal Table of Authors

FRICKEY, PHILIP P Structuring Purposive Statutory Interpretation: An American Perspective ...... 80.849 Fryberg, H G Military Commissions: Should Australia Have Some? ...... 82.636 GARCIA-MANSILLA, MANUEL JOSE United States Supreme Court and the Guantánamo Bay Prisoners ...... 80.232 GIBBS, HARRY (SIR) Queensland Criminal Code: From Italy To Zanzibar ...... 77.232 GILES, JEREMY New Limitations on Equitable Intervention against Vendors ...... 79.122 GILLIES, PETER Non-disclosure: Trade Practices Act, s 52 ...... 78.653 GIUDICE, GEOFFREY The Constitution and the National Industrial Relations System ...... 81.584 GLEESON, JUSTIN Extraterritorial Application of Australian Statutes Proscribing Misleading Conduct ...... 79.296 Should the New South Wales Courts Move to a Single Line Budget? ...... 80.862 Gleeson, Justin and Michael Elliott Role of Executor in Context of Pre-emptive Rights Provisions ...... 82.392 GLEESON, JUSTIN and JAMES WATSON Account of Profits, Contracts and Equity...... 79.676 GLEESON, MURRAY Australia’s Contribution to the Common Law ...... 82.247 The Constitutional Decisions of the Founding Fathers ...... 81.791 Judicial Selection and Training: Two Sides of the One Coin ...... 77.591 “State of the Judicature’’ ...... 77.505 GLOVER, JOHN “Resettlements’’: Revenue Consequences of Varying Discretionary Trusts ...... 79.620 GLOVER, JOHN and PAUL VON NESSEN Unintended Consequences: International Accounting Standards, Public Unit Trusts and the Rule Against Perpetuities ...... 80.675 GODFREY, KELLY Contracts of Employment: Renaissance of the Implied Term of Trust and Confidence...... 77.764 GOLDFINCH, ANTONY Trustee’s Duty to Exercise Reasonable Care: Fiduciary Duty? ...... 78.678 Gomez, Angelina Retributive Justice vs Restorative Justice: The Rwandan Experience ...... 82.105

Volumes 77-82 5 Table of Authors

GOULD, KIM When the Judiciary is Defamed: Restraint Policy under Challenge ...... 80.602 GUILD, WAYNE Consumer Protection: Developments in Trade Practices Law in Australia 1999-2001 ...... 77.446 GUMMOW, W M C The Constitution: Ultimate Foundation of Australian Law? ...... 79.167 Equity: Too Successful? ...... 77.30 GZELL, IAN The Courts, Tax and Commercial Litigation ...... 81.866 HALLER, LINDA and BILL PINCUS Wasted Costs Orders against Lawyers in Australia ...... 79.497 HALLETT, HEATHER (DAME) Expert Witnesses in the Courts of England and Wales ...... 79.288 HAMPSON, CEDRIC E K High Court’s Annual Visitation to Brisbane (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections) ...... 77.666 HANDLEY, K R The Three High Court Decisions on Estoppel 1988-1990 ...... 80.724 HARRISON, JOANNE and BRIAN FITZGERALD Law of the Surf ...... 77.109 HAYNE, KENNETH Restricting Litigiousness ...... 78.381 HEPBURN, S Reconsidering the Scope of the Equitable Mortgage arising from Deposit of Title Documents ...... 80.121 HEYDON, J D Reciprocal Duties of Bench and Bar ...... 81.23 Some Developments in Commercial Law in the Lifetime of The Australian Law Journal ...... 81.577 HEYWOOD-SMITH, PAUL Government and Political Matters: “Lange’’ Seven Years On ...... 80.22 HOCKLEY, JOHN Statutory Wills in Australia: Wills for Persons Lacking Capacity ...... 80.68 HOGAN-DORAN, JUSTIN Enforcing Australian Judgments in the United State (and Vice Versa): How the Long Arm of Australian Courts Reaches across the Pacific)...... 80.361 Jurisdiction in Cyberspace: The When and Where of On-Line Contracts ...... 77.377 HUGHES, T E F High Court Recollections (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections)...... 77.666

6 The Australian Law Journal Table of Authors

HULME, S E K Recollections, Mainly to do with the Dixon Court (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections) ...... 77.653 IPP, DAVID A Must a Prosecutor Believe that the Accused is Guilty? or, was Sir Frederick Jordan being Recalcitrant? ...... 79.233 Policy and the Swing of the Negligence Pendulum ...... 77.732 The Politics, Purpose and Reform of the Law of Negligence ...... 81.456 Problems with Fact-Finding ...... 80.631 Themes in the Law of Torts ...... 81.609 JARVIS, D G Procedural Fairness as it Applies in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal ...... 81.465 JESSUP, CHRIS Workplace Relations Act, s 170LW: Practical Issues arising in Private Arbitration ...... 79.427 JONSSON, MICHAEL The Statutory Right of Action in Rem ...... 78.262 KEANE, PATRICK A Judicial Review: the Courts and the Academy ...... 82.623 Local Knowledge is a Dangerous Thing (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections)...... 77.668 Never Mention Religion (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections)...... 77.669 KEE, CHRISTOPHER and JEREMY FEIGLIN Legal Professional Privilege and the Foreign Lawyer in Australia ...... 80.131 KERCHER, BRUCE Unreported Privy Council Appeals from the Australian Colonies before 1850 ...... 77.309 KIEFEL, SUSAN English, European and Australian Law: Convergence or Divergence? ...... 79.220 KIRBY, MICHAEL The Australian Law Journal at 80: Past, Present and Future ...... 81.529 The High Court and the Death Penalty: Looking Back, Looking Forward, Looking Around ...... 77.811 Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration in Australia: A Centenary Reflection...... 78.785 Law Reform, Human Rights and Modern Governance: Australia’s debt to Lord Scarman ...... 80.299 KISHORE, VISHAAL and YUEN-YEE CHO The “Material Prejudice’’ Test and the Financial Assistance Prohibition ...... 78.194 LATIMER, PAUL Whistleblowing in the Insurance Industry ...... 77.614 Lawrence, Jeremy God, Details, Justice and the Rule of Law ...... 82.377

Volumes 77-82 7 Table of Authors

LEGG, MICHAEL J Institutional Investors and Shareholder Class Actions: The Law and Economics of Participation ...... 81.478 Judge’s Role in Settlement of Representative Proceedings: Lessons from United States Class Actions ...... 78.58 LE MIRE, SUZANNE Striking Off: Criminal Lawyers and Disclosure of their Convictions ...... 79.641 Levingston, John Admiralty and Insolvency Courts in Conflict...... 82.849 LIGERTWOOD, ANDREW Avoiding Bayes in DNA Cases ...... 77.317 LINDGREN, K E Is the Australian Law Journal an Australian Law Journal? ...... 81.652 Market Power, Collecting Societies and the Role of the Copyright Tribunal ...... 79.561 LUNTZ, HAROLD and LOANE SKENE Effects of Tort Law Reform on Medical Liability ...... 79.345 MCBAIN, GRAHAM S Abolishing the Crime of Sedition: Part 1 ...... 82.543 Abolishing the Crime of Treason ...... 81.94 Abolishing the Crime of Treason Felony ...... 81.812 MCCLELLAN, PETER The Executive and the Judiciary: A Potential for Conflict...... 80.97 Who is Telling the Truth? Psychology, Common Sense and the Law ...... 80.655 MCCONVILL, JAMES Do Shares Constitute Property? Reconsidering a Fundamental, yet Unresolved, Question ...... 79.251 MCGINNESS, MARK Old Bailey Centenary: 1907–2007 ...... 81.762 Sir Douglas Menzies: A Centenary Tribute ...... 81.889 MCGUIRE, JEREMY Deterrence in Sentencing: Handle with Care ...... 79.448 McPherson, B H Judicial Honorifics ...... 82.614 MALCOLM, DAVID K 18th LAWASIA Conference and 10th Conference of Chief Justices of Asia and the Pacific...... 78.453 Development of Human Rights throughout the Asia-Pacific Region...... 80.178 Independence of the Judiciary in the Asia-Pacific Region...... 78.458

8 The Australian Law Journal Table of Authors

Mantziaris, Christos Client Legal Privilege in Administrative “Proceedings”: Killing off the Adversarial/ Inquisitorial Distinction ...... 82.397 MASON, ANTHONY (SIR) The Common Law in Final Court of Appeal outside Britain ...... 78.183 Supreme Court of New South Wales: Opening of Law Term Judges’ Dinner ...... 82.839 The Tension Between Legislative Supremacy and Judicial Review ...... 77.803 MASON, KEITH President Mason’s Farewell Speech ...... 82.768 Throwing Stones; Cost/Benefit Analysis of Judges being Offensive to Each Other...... 82.260 Where has Australian Restitution Law Got To and Where is it Going? ...... 77.358 What is Wrong with Top-down Legal Reasoning? ...... 78.574 MEGENS, PETER and MAX BONNELL The Bakun Dispute: Mandatory National Laws in International Arbitration ...... 81.259 MENDELOW, PAUL Trade Practices Act: Recent Developments in Assessment of Damages ...... 77.534 Miller, Glen, Ian R Coyle and David Field The Blindness of the Eye-Witness ...... 82.471 MILLER, RUSSELL From Acorn to Oak Tree: The Spreading Branches of s 52 of the Australian Trade Practices Act 1974 ...... 79.43 MILLS, MICHAEL Duty of Good Faith: The “Sleeper’’ of Insurance Obligations? ...... 80.387 MOLLOY, IAN Registering a Registered Foreign Judgment ...... 81.760 MOORE, GARRY Proving State Borders ...... 80.587 Morgan, Daniel Reforming Parliamentary Privilege in Queensland ...... 82.461 MOSES, LYRIA BENNETT and CATHY SHERRY Unregistered Access: Wheeldon v Burrows Easements and Easements by Prescription over Torrens Land ...... 81.491 NETTLE, G A A Commentary on “Restricting Litigiousness’’ ...... 78.389 NG, GERALD Built on Quicksand: The Purchase Money Security Interest under the General Law ...... 80.53 NICHOLSON, ROBERT Australian Experience with Self-Represented Litigants ...... 77.820

Volumes 77-82 9 Table of Authors

OATES, R KIM Problems and Prejudices for the Sexually Abused Child ...... 81.313 O’BRIEN, DAVID Changing Position Conscientiously ...... 77.530 O’Bryan, Norman and Chris Young A View from Outside the Vortex on Keith Mason’s Retirement Speech and the Australian Doctrine of Judicial Precedent ...... 82.771 O’CALLAGHAN, PATRICK Brothers at Law: Chief Justice Frank Gavan Duffy and George Gavan Duffy ...... 78.738 PARK, M M and I P WILLIAMSON An Englishman Looks at the Torrens System: Another Look 50 Years On ...... 77.117 PARKINSON, PATRICK Religious Vilification, Anti-Discrimination Laws and Religious Minorities in Australia: The Freedom to be Different ...... 81.954 PEARCE, MICHAEL Accessorial Liability for Misleading or Deceptive Conduct ...... 80.104 PINCUS, BILL and LINDA HALLER Wasted Costs Orders against Lawyers in Australia ...... 79.497 PRESTON, BRIAN J The Environment and its Influence on the Law...... 82.180 Environmental Law 1927–2007: Retrospect and Prospect ...... 81.616 PRYLES, MICHAEL Application of the Lex Mercatoria in International Commercial Arbitration ...... 78.355 RAPHAEL, DAVID K L Caveats and Unit Trusts ...... 81.881 Family Law Act, Pt VIIIAA ...... 79.241 Risks Revealed or Considered in Recent Decisions Involving “Blind Trusts’’ ...... 78.513 REIN, N G Choosing Your Life Raft: A Review of Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1946 (NSW), s 6, and its Analogues ...... 81.180 ROSS, DAVID Evidence of Uncharged Criminal Acts ...... 80.188 RUDDOCK, PHILLIP M Judges’ Review Conference 2007: Foreword ...... 81.523 Sackville, Ronald Intermediate Appellate Courts: The Multiple Issues Dilemma ...... 82.650

10 The Australian Law Journal Table of Authors

SEDDON, NICK Can Contract Trump Estoppel? ...... 77.126 Selwyn, Madeleine and Andrew Corkhill Evolution of the Common Law Principle of “Issue Waiver” ...... 82.338 SEYMOUR, MARK Privative Clauses in Administrative Law Recent Developments ...... 77.757 SHERRY, CATHY and LYRIA BENNETT MOSES Unregistered Access: Wheeldon v Burrows Easements and Easements by Prescription over Torrens Land ...... 81.491 SKENE, LOANE and HAROLD LUNTZ Effects of Tort Law Reform on Medical Liability ...... 79.345 SLATER, A H Tax in Australian Society: An 80 Year Perspective ...... 81.681 SLATTERY, J P Address: Supreme Court Judges’ Dinner ...... 81.416 SMART, P ST J Conflict of Laws: Enforcing a Judgment on a Judgment...... 81.349 SPIGELMAN, J J Are Lawyers Lemons?: Competition Principles and Professional Regulation ...... 77.44 Consistency and Sentencing ...... 82.450 From Text to Context: Contemporary Contractual Interpretation ...... 81.322 The Integrity Branch of Government ...... 78.724 Lord Mansfield and the Culture of Improvement...... 82.764 Principle of Legality and the Clear Statement Principle ...... 79.769 Transaction Costs and International Litigation ...... 80.438 The Truth can Cost too Much: The Principle of a Fair Trial ...... 78.29 Words, Words, Words ...... 81.601 STAKER, CHRISTOPHER Defence of Superior Orders Revisited ...... 79.431 STEWART, CAMERON and PAUL BIEGLER A Primer on the Law of Competence to Refuse Medical Treatment ...... 78.325 Stoljar, Jeremy Mortgages, Indefeasibility and Personal Covenants to Pay ...... 82.28 STOWE, HUGH and LEE AITKEN Issues in Corporate Insolvency: Statutory Demands and Corporations Act, s 440A ...... 79.182 STRAHORN, BRAD The End of Knowing Receipt? A Riposte to Unjust Enrichment ...... 80.765

Volumes 77-82 11 Table of Authors

STREET, LAURENCE (SIR) Evolution of Commercial ADR in Australia ...... 79.765 SUSSEX, ROLAND Intercultural Communication and the Language of the Law ...... 78.530 TAMBERLIN, BRIAN and LUCAS BASTIN Australia and the World Trade Organization: Decision Enforcement ...... 81.802 David Hicks in the Australian Courts: Past and Future Legal Issues ...... 82.774 TAN, LAY-HONG Unravelling the Complexities of the Chinese Legal System: A Primer for Foreign Investors ...... 79.97 TARRANT, JOHN Construing Undertakings and Court Orders ...... 82.82 Theft Principle in Private Law ...... 80.531 TEDESCHI, MARK Criminal Law and Social Change in Fiji: Lessons from Two Criminal Trials ...... 81.661 TENNANT, CHRIS Definition of Psychological Trauma: Psychiatric and Legal Approaches ...... 77.369 Tey, Tsun Hang Reforming the Presumption of Advancement ...... 82.40 THOMAS, J B “Guide to Judicial Conduct’’: A New Handbook for Judges ...... 77.240 Judges Who Play Politics: Two Current Judicial Issues ...... 77.173 TILLEY, GARETH Restitution and the Law of Subrogation in England and Australia ...... 79.518 TWOMEY, ANNE Constitutional Convention and Constitutional Reality ...... 78.798 Implied Limitations on Legislative Power in the United Kingdom ...... 80.40 VAN CAENEGEM, WILLIAM Striking a Balance Between Protecting Commercial Reputation and Promoting Competition ...... 77.598 VAN REESCH, PAUL Judicial Consistency and Article 25 of the Convention on the International Sale of Goods ...... 77.436 VAN ZWIETEN, KRISTIN and R P AUSTIN Termination and Setting Aside of Winding-up Orders ...... 81.932 Villalta Puig, Gonzalo and Michael Woods The Constitutionality of National Port Regulation ...... 82.789 VON NESSEN, PAUL and JOHN GLOVER Unintended Consequences: International Accounting Standards, Public Unit Trusts and the Rule Against Perpetuities ...... 80.675

12 The Australian Law Journal Table of Authors

WALKER OF GESTINGTHORPE, RT HON LORD Problems of Human Rights Legislation: What Difference Can a Human Rights Charter Make? ...... 81.923 WALSH, SIMON J, JOHN S BUCKLETON and JAMES M CURRAN R v Bropho: Careful Interpretation of DNA Evidence required for Courtroom Decision Making ...... 79.709 WARNER, KENNETH Public Liability for Negligently-inflicted Economic Loss...... 80.241 WARREN, MARILYN “Introduction to Human Rights Law”: Seminar – Part I ...... 81.245 WATSON, JAMES From Contribution to Apportioned Contribution to Proportionate Liability ...... 78.126 WATSON, JAMES and JUSTIN GLEESON Account of Profits, Contracts and Equity...... 79.676 Westgarth, Stuart In-House Counsel and Client Legal Privilege: The Issue of Independence ...... 82.333 WHEALY, A G Difficulty in Obtaining a Fair Trial in Terrorism Cases ...... 81.743 WHEELER, CHRISTINE Shifting Sands: Implications and the Constitution ...... 81.544 WHITE, MICHAEL Tampa Incident: Shipping, International and Maritime Legal Issues ...... 78.101 Tampa Incident: Some Subsequent Legal Issues ...... 78.249 WHITE, PATRICK Defence of Obedience to Superior Orders Reconsidered ...... 79.50 WILLIAMSON, I P and M M PARK An Englishman Looks at the Torrens System: Another Look 50 Years On ...... 77.117 WILSON, JANINE Cybercrime in the Private Sector: Partnerships between the Private Sector and Law Enforcement ...... 80.694 Woods, Michael and Gonzalo Villalta Puig The Constitutionality of National Port Regulation ...... 82.789 WOTHERSPOON, SCOTT Property by Any Other Name: The Trouble with Shareholder Claims in Australia ...... 81.75 Young, Chris and Norman O’Bryan A View from Outside the Vortex on Keith Mason’s Retirement Speech and the Australian Doctrine of Judicial Precedent ...... 82.771

Volumes 77-82 13 Table of Authors

YOUNG, P W Fact Finding made Easy ...... 80.454 The High Court and Me (High Court Centenary: Reminiscences and Reflections)...... 77.669 Judges’ Review Conference 2007: Chairman’s Welcome ...... 81.524 ZELLER, BRUNO Judicial Consistency and Article 25 of the Convention on the International Sale of Goods: A Reply ...... 78.343

14 The Australian Law Journal Table of Cases

Table of Cases

Volumes 77 - 82 [References are to ALJ unless ALJR is indicated.]

117 York Street Pty Ltd v Proprietors of Strata Plan 16123, AAA; Backwell v, 79.361 81.509 Aala, Ex p; Re Refugee Review Tribunal, 77.761; 77 13 Coromandel Place Pty Ltd v CL Custodians Pty Ltd, ALJR 1830, 1909; 79 ALJR 1011; 79.172; 81 ALJR 82.873 906, 1191, 1402; 81.199; 82.257 193 Crown Street Pty Ltd v Hoare, 79.207 AB v Refugee Status Appeals Authority, 82.168 2660 Woodley Road Joint Venture v ITT Sheraton Corp, AB v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1050 82.517 Abacus Funds Management Ltd v Davenport, 78.15 28 Myola Street Pty Ltd; Schmidt v, 81.441, 881 Abacus (CI) Ltd v Sheikh Fahad (Esteem Case), 79.472 3WJ v Director-General, Fair Trading, 77.351 Abacus Trust Co (Isle of Man) v Barr, 77.434; 78.321 3464920 Canada Inc; Strother v, 81.722, 740 Abalos v Australian Postal Commission, 78 ALJR 573; 3464920 Canada Inc v Strother, 81.722 81.24, 27 36 Wolsely Road; Treweeke v, 79.332 ABB Power Transmission Pty Ltd; Australian Competition 789TEN Pty Ltd; Westpac Banking Corp v, 80.470; 82.398 & Consumer Commission v, 82.695 XIVth Commonwealth Games Ltd; ABC v, 78 ALJR 1045; ABB Service Pty Ltd; Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 206 79.493 Abbahall Ltd v Smee, 77.788 Abbasi v Secretary of State, 82.777-779 A Abbey Homesteads (Developments) Ltd v A, Application of; Re D, 80.811 Northamptonshire CC, 80.218 A, Re, 80.358 Abbey National Building Society v Cann, 80.54 A v Australia, 79.337 Abbott v New South Wales Monte de Piete Co, 82.387 A v B plc, 81.345 Abbott v Pegler, 79.477 A; Customs & Excise Commissioners v, 78.376 Abbott (a bankrupt), Re, 81.278 A v Hayden, 79.52; 82.193 ABC – see Australian Broadcasting Corp A v New South Wales, 81 ALJR 763 ABC Containerline NV; Holt Cargo Systems Inc v (The A; R v, 77.225 “Brussel”), 82.854-856 A; R v [No 2], 81.254, 925 Abdroikov; R v, 82.147 A v Refugee Status Appeals Authority, 82.168 Abdul Rahman, Haji v Mahomed Hassan, 81.446 A v Secretary of State for the Home Dept (Belmarsh Case), Abebe v Commonwealth, 77.762; 77 ALJR 1089; 81.197, 80.186, 822; 81.928 545; 82 ALJR 1062; 82.405 A v Secretary of State for the Home Dept [No 2], 80.830; Abel Lemon & Co Pty Ltd v Baylin Pty Ltd, 77.700 81.928 Abela v Lawnside Holdings Pty Ltd, 81.295 A v Z, 81.862 Abela (RT & MI) Pty Ltd v Esso Australia Ltd, 80.493 A (a Child); Newman v, 81.551 Aberdare CC; Lake Macquarie SC v, 77.105 A & DR Illes Pty Ltd; Calquid Pty Ltd v, 77.354 Aberdeen Asset Management Ltd v Challenger Wealthlink A & K Holdings Pty Ltd, Re, 80.639 Management Ltd, 77.170 A Company, Re; Ex p Glossop, 80.565 Aberdeen Corp; Malloch v, 79 ALJR 1583 A Debtor, Re [1911], 82 ALJR 173 Aberfoyle Plantations Ltd v Cheng, 81.228 A-G – see Attorney-General Abergavenny (Lord), Case of (1607), 82.753 A Raptis & Son v South Australia, 80.596 Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v ABB Service Pty Ltd, A Salomon & Co Ltd; Salomon v, 79.94, 770 79.493 A Solicitor v Council, Law Society of New South Wales, Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Peninsula Balmain Pty 78 ALJR 310; 79.641 Ltd, 78.658 AA Tegel Pty Ltd v Madden, 78.167

Volumes 77-82 15 Table of Cases

Abigroup Ltd; Akins v, 82.772 ACCC v Visy Paper Pty Ltd, 82.651 Abigroup Ltd v Akins, 80.471 ACCC; Worldplay Services Pty Ltd v, 79.675 Able Technical Pty Ltd; Lemoto v, 79.503 Accident Underwriters’ Association; Australian Insurance Aboriginal Affairs, Minister for; Peko-Wallsend Ltd v, Staffs’ Federation v (Insurance Staffs & Bank 79.147 Officials’ Case), 81.589 Aboriginal Affairs, Minister for v Peko-Wallsend Ltd, Accredited Aged Care Facilities Pty Ltd v Banyan Tree 77.762; 82.187 (Aust) Pty Ltd, 80.118 Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Affairs, Minister for; ACD Tridon Inc v Tridon Australia, 78.235; 79.588 Wilson v (Hindmarsh Island Case), 78.240; 81.550; Ace Global Markets Ltd; New South Wales Aboriginal 82.607-609, 612 Land Council v, 81.188 Aboriginal Community Benefit Fund Pty Ltd; Bateman’s Ackland; Chittick v, 82.624 Bay Local Aboriginal Land Council v, 77.428 Ackroyd v McKechnie, 82.188 Abraham; Gleaner Co Ltd v, 81.614 ACN 001 452 106 Pty Ltd; Associated Alloys Pty Ltd v, Abrahams; Stephens v [No 2], 79 ALJR 147 77.33; 79.217, 82.268 Abraham’s Wills & Trusts, Re, 78.322; 80.561 ACN 003 266 886 Pty Ltd; Whitton v, 77.231; 79.538 Abram v Bank of New Zealand, 80.761 ACN 003 671 387 Pty Ltd, Re, 81.937 Abram Steamship Co Ltd v Westville Shipping Co Ltd, ACN 007 838 584 Pty Ltd v Zurich Australian Insurance 81.83 Ltd, 80.401 Abu Ali v Ashcroft, 82.785 ACN 010 087 573 Pty Ltd; Interchase Corp Ltd v, 81.876 Abu Hamza; R v, 81.788 ACN 057 260 590 Pty Ltd; Process Machinery Australia AC Rochester Overseas Corp; Johnson Matthey Ltd v, Pty Ltd v, 77.356 77.127 Acohs Pty Ltd v Ucorp Pty Ltd, 81.240 ACCC v ABB Power Transmission Pty Ltd, 82.695 Acorn Consolidated Pty Ltd v Hawkslade Investments Pty ACCC v Advanced Medical Institute Pty Ltd, 79.617 Ltd, 81.328 ACCC v Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd, 82.411 ACP Syme Magazines Pty Ltd v TRI Automotive ACCC v Baxter Healthcare Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 1622; 82 Components Pty Ltd, 79.184 ALJR 1322 “Acrux”, The, 82.868 ACCC v Berbatis (CG) Holdings Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 926; ACT – see Australian Capital Territory 79.124 Acting Comptroller of Stamps (Vic); Wedge v, 79.637 ACCC v Berbatis (CG) Holdings Pty Ltd [No 2], 77.447; Action Finance Ltd; Bowkert v, 82.250 79.177 Action Makers; Boral Formwork v, 77.644 ACCC v Black on White, 81.483 Action upon the Case for Slander (1662), 82.567 ACCC; Boral Besser Masonry Ltd v, 77 ALJR 623, 1894; Actionstrength Ltd v International Glass Engineering, 78 ALJR 275; 82.326 77.104, 353; 80.729 ACCC v CC (NSW) Pty Ltd, 78.658 Actors & Announcers Equity Association of Australia v ACCC v Chen, 79.306; 79.675 Fontana Films Pty Ltd, 77.427; 78 ALJR 705; 81 ACCC; Daniels Corp International Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR ALJR 36; 81.599; 82.800, 803 40.1630; 78 ALJR 162, 1057, 1354; 79.177; 80.133; Adam; Momibo Pty Ltd v, 78.821 82.190, 397-398, 402-406, 408, 412-413, 415 Adam v Ward, 78 ALJR 346 ACCC v Danoz Direct Pty Ltd, 80.111 Adam P Brown Male Fashions Pty Ltd; Philip Morris Inc v, ACCC v Dataline.net.au Pty Ltd (in liq), 82.90 78.98; 82.702, 713 ACCC; East Australian Pipeline Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1868 Adamcik; Commissioner for Government Transport v, ACCC; Glendale Chemical Products Pty Ltd v, 77.460 77.668 ACCC v Global Prepaid Communications Pty Ltd, 80.112 Adami v Lincoln Grange Management, 77.12 ACCC v Hughes (t/a Crowded Planet), 79.305 Adams; Callite Pty Ltd v, 77.354 ACCC v Leelee Pty Ltd, 77.448 Adams v Cape Industries Ltd, 79.327 ACCC v McCaskey, 77.456 Adams v Lambert, 80 ALJR 679 ACCC v Maritime Union of Australia, 82.799 Adams; R v, 77.322 ACCC v Michigan Group Pty Ltd, 80.112 Adams; R v [No 2], 77.319 ACCC v Murray, 77.587 Adams v The Queen, 82 ALJR 718 ACCC v Pacific Dunlop Ltd,78. 658 Adams Group Services Pty Ltd; West Coast Transport Pty ACCC; Quinlivan v, 80.112 Ltd v, 77.355 ACCC; Rural Press Ltd v, 82.329 Adams (Herbert) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation ACCC v Rural Press Ltd, 78 ALJR 274 (Cth), 81.603 ACCC v Simply No-Knead (Franchising) Pty Ltd, 77.447 Adamson v Hayes, 77.351 ACCC v Universal Sport Challenge Ltd, 80.112 Adamson; Liu v, 77.222 ACCC; Visy Paper Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1893 Addie v Western Bank, 81.87

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Addie (Robert) & Sons (Collieries) Ltd v Dumbreck, Agrosin Private Ltd; Homburg Houtimport BV v (“The 82.255 Starsin”), 81.335 Addis v Gramophone Co, 77.764; 82.368-369 AGT (Qld) Pty Ltd; Fraser Edmiston Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR Addlestone Linoleum Co, Re, 81 ALJR 525; 81.89 1108 Addy; Barnes v, 77.280, 368, 433; 78.570; 79.425, 600; 81 Agtrack (NT) Pty Ltd (t/a Spring Air) v Hatfield, 79 ALJR ALJR 1108; 81.713; 82.249-250, 324 1389, 1408; 80 ALJR 647 Adealon International Ltd v Merton London BC, 82.155- Aherne; Murdock v, 82.50 156 Ahlers; R v, 81.121, 134 Adelaide Petroleum NL; Poseidon Ltd v, 78.657 Ahluwalia v Robinson, 77.790; 80.285 Adelaide Petroleum NL; Sellars v, 79.163; 81.739 Ahmad v Inner London Education Authority, 80.303 Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd; Amalgamated Society of Ahmed; Secretary of State for the Home Dept v, 78 ALJR Engineers v (Engineers’ Case), 77.674; 78.574, 593 180 81.287, 544, 553, 577, 585, 682, 795; 82.795, 798 AI v King QC, 81.385 Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd v Spalvins, 80.463; 82.338, Aiello; Russo v, 77 ALJR 1775 343, 345-347, 772 AIF; AMS v, 78 ALJR 738; 79 ALJR 1623 81.558 Adelaide University – see University of Adelaide Aiken v Kingborough Corp, 80 ALJR 44 Adler; ASIC v, 78 ALJR 1355; 78.198, 748; 82.499 Ainger v Coffs Harbour CC, 81 ALJR 687 Adler; R v, 78.377 Ainslie v Ainslie, 78 ALJR 1032 Adler; The target v, 78.748 Ainsworth v Criminal Justice Commission, 77.428 Administration of Territory of Papua & New Guinea v Ainsworth; National Provincial Bank Ltd v, 81.719; 82.274 Daera Guba, 78 ALJR 1032 Air Caledonie Internationale v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR Administrative Appeals Tribunal; Peters v, 81.470, 475 147, 1310 Advance Bank; Story v, 82.28, 38 Air France v Saks, 79 ALJR 1216 Advance Bank of Australia Ltd; Ganahan Pty Ltd (in liq) Air France, Compagnie Nationale; British Eagle v, 77.355 International Air Lines Ltd v, 82 ALJR 419 Advance International (Aust) Pty Ltd; GIO Workers Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd, Compensation (NSW) Ltd v, 81.939 82 ALJR 934 Advanced Building Systems Pty Ltd v Ramset Fasteners Air Jamaica Ltd v Charlton, 81.267 (Aust) Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 261 Air Link Pty Ltd v Paterson, 78.97; 79 ALJR 1407 Advanced Building Systems Pty Ltd; Ramset Fasteners Air Link Pty Ltd; Paterson v, 79 ALJR 1407 (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 78.659 Air Rubber Pty Ltd; Drewniak v, 77.355 Advanced Medical Institute Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 79.617 Air Transit International Pty Ltd; Dean-Willcocks v, 77.330 Advertiser Newspapers Ltd; Pryke v, 82 ALJR 303 Airbus Industrie GIE v Patel, 79.90 Advisory Opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Aircon Heating & Air Conditioning Pty Ltd v Crane Nuclear Weapons, 80.165 Distribution Ltd, 80.349 Aerolineas Argentinas; Federal Airports Corp v, 82.410 Aird (Colonel), Re; Ex p Alpert, 78 ALJR 1451; 82.636 AFMEPKIU v NSW Sugar Milling Co-operative Ltd, Airlines of NSW Pty Ltd v New South Wales [No 2], 79 77.766 ALJR 1389; 82.799 African Farms Ltd, Re, 82.852 Airservices Australia; Austral Pacific Group Ltd (in liq) v, Afshar; Chester v, 79.160, 356 78.97; 81.208 AG – see Attorney-General Airservices Australia v Canadian Airlines International Ltd, AG Australia Holdings Ltd v Burton, 77.39 78.278; 81.207 AG Australia Holdings Ltd; King v, 81.489 Airstar Aviation Pty Ltd; Capital Finance Australia Ltd v, Agar v Hyde, 77.112, 586, 741; 78.383; 79 ALJR 856; 78.178 81.611 AJ Wright (Electrical) Ltd; Watkins v, 82 ALJR 1259 Ageda; Spector v, 81.279 Ajax Insurance Co Ltd; Distillers Co Bio-Chemicals (Aust) Agee and Agee, 81.564 Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1552 Agee; Haig v, 82.785 Ajayi v RT Briscoe (Nigeria) Ltd, 81.643 Agent Orange case, 82.186 AJG, Re, 78.429 Agip (Africa) Ltd v Jackson, 79.601 AJS v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1208 Agius v Arrow Freightways Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR 960 AK v Western Australia, 82 ALJR 534 Agnew v Commissioner of Inland Revenue, 79.149, 217 Akai Pty Ltd v People’s Insurance Co Ltd, 79.89; 80.442; Agnew; Johnson v, 82.252 82.322 Agnew v Lansforsakringsbolagens AB, 80 ALJR 733 Akayesu; Prosecutor v, 81.304; 82.107, 109, 110, 122-124 Agricultural & Rural Finance Pty Ltd v Atkinson, 81.684 Akhil Holdings Ltd; Banque Commerciale SA v, 81.468 Agriculture, Fisheries & Food, Minister of; Padfield v, 77 Akins v Abigroup Ltd, 82.772 ALJR 1830 Akron Securities v Iliffe, 81.870

Volumes 77-82 17 Table of Cases

Aktiebolaget Hässle v Alphapharm Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 398; Alexander; R v; R v McKenzie, 78.287 81 ALJR 1071; 82.654-655 Alexander (JW) Ltd; Waterside Workers’ Federation of Al-Bedrawi; Shaker v, 77.502 Australia v, 81.596 Al-Hashimi v The Queen, 82.495-496 “Alexander Larsen”, The, 82.858 Al-Kateb v Godwin, 78 ALJR 1099, 1157; 79 ALJR Alexus Pty Ltd v Pont Holdings Pty Ltd, 78.163 44.1485; 79.744; 80 ALJR 1147; 81.535; 82.190, 404 Alford v Magee, 79 ALJR 252 81 ALJR 392 Al Khafaji; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Ali; Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA v, Indigenous Affairs v, 78 ALJR 1156 81.331 Al Masri; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Ali v The Queen, 79 ALJR 662 Indigenous Affairs v, 79.782 Alice Springs TC v Mpweteyrre Aboriginal Corp, 80 ALJR Al-Mehdawi, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for the Home 1510 Dept, 81 ALJR 1401 Alicia Hosiery Ltd v Brown Shipley & Co Ltd, 82.382 (Al Rawi) R v Secretary of State for Foreign & Aliferis v Kyriacou, 80 ALJR 133 Commonwealth Affairs, 82.778 “Aline”, The (1839), 82.870 Al Saraj; Murad v, 81.167 Alinta LGA Ltd (formerly Australian Gas Light Co) v Mine Alamdo Holdings Pty Ltd v Australian Window Subsidence Board, 82 ALJR 826 Furnishings (NSW) Pty Ltd, 81.11 Alinta Ltd; Attorney-General (Cth) v, 82 ALJR 382; Alamdo Holdings Pty Ltd; Bankstown CC v, 79 ALJR 82.410 1511; 79.287 Alirezai v ANZ Banking Group Ltd, 78.380 Alan Estates Ltd v WG Stores Ltd, 79.411 Alissa; Sekhon v, 82.41 Alan Taylor & Co Ltd, Ex p; R v Commonwealth Court of Allan; OBG v, 82.379 Conciliation & Arbitration, 81.592 Allcard v Skinner, 79.509 Alati v Kruger, 81.83 Allders International Pty Ltd v Commissioner of State Albany, The, and The Marie Josaine, 78.94 Revenue (Vic), 78 ALJR 87; 79 ALJR 146 Albarran v Members of the Companies Auditors & Alldredge; Heg v, 79.332 Liquidators Disciplinary Board, 81 ALJR 1155; Allen v Feather Products Pty Ltd, 82.374 82.410 Allen; Robertson v, 77.801 Albert, Prince v Strange, 78.124; 81.339, 346 Allen v Snyder, 81.271; 82.286 Alberta (Director of Child Welfare); BH v, 78.337 Allen v Taylor, 81.495, 505 Albion Insurance Co; Body Corporate Strata Plan No 4304 Allen Commercial Constructions Pty Ltd v North Sydney v, 82.773 MC, 79 ALJR 415 Albion Insurance Co Ltd v GIO (NSW), 78.126; 82.723 Allen (David) & Sons Billposting Pty Ltd; King v, 78.562 Albu; Crawford v, 82 ALJR 303 Allen, Warden; Brown v, 82.264 Albury Radio Taxis Co-Op Society Ltd; Hore v, 77.105 Alley; R v; Ex p New South Wales Plumbers & Gasfitters Alcan Australia Ltd, Re; Ex p Federation of Industrial, Employees’ Union, 81.592 Manufacturing & Engineering Employees, 78 ALJR Alliance & Leicester plc v Slayford, 79.425 1232 81.591 Alliance Motor Body Pty Ltd, Re, 80.281 Alcoa Australia Rolled Products Pty Ltd; Weston Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (NSW) Insurance Aluminium Pty Ltd v, 82 ALJR 74 Ltd; Almario v, 81.187, 190 Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police, 81.612 Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v GSF Australia Pty Ltd, Alcock v Public Trustee, 82 ALJR 1425 79 ALJR 1079; 79.556; 80 ALJR 184, 688 81.184 Aldersea v Public Transport Corp, 77.772 Allianz Australia Workers’ Compensation (NSW) Ltd; Aldred; R v, 82.545 Thomson v, 79.671 Aldrich v Cooper, 82.723 Allied Bakeries; Hunt v [No1], 78 ALJR 177 Aldridge v White, 81.495, 504 Allied Dunbar Insurance Plc v Homebase Ltd, 79.272 Aldridge (G & M) Pty Ltd; Spencer Constructions Pty Ltd Allied Marine Transport Ltd v Vale Do Rio Doce v, 77.355; 79.73 Navegacao SA (“The Leonidas”), 81.646 Alegrete Shipping Co Inc v International Oil Pollution Allied Pastoral Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Compensation Fund 1971 (The “Sea Empress”), Taxation, 80.456 82.539 Allied Rubber Industries Pty Ltd; Ansell Rubber Co Pty Alex, Re: Hormonal treatment for Gender Identity Ltd v, 81.339 Dysphoria, 81.565 Allman; Doherty v, 78.544 “Alexander:, The, 78.267 Allmanna Svenska Elektriska A/B v Burntisland Alexander; Manley v, 80 ALJR 413 Shipbuilding Co Ltd, 81 ALJR 1071 Alexander v Perpetual Trustees WA Ltd, 78 ALJR 411 Allphones Retail Pty Ltd; Hoy Mobile Pty Ltd v [No 2], 82 Alexander v The Queen, 82.471-472, 477, 482-485, 489- ALJR 1322 490, 494-495 Allsop v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.871

18 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Allyacht Spars Pty Ltd; Nicol v, 78 ALJR 908 Amaltal Corp Ltd v Maruha Corp, 81.864 Almario v Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (NSW) Amann Aviation Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 79.147 81.88 Insurance Ltd, 81.187, 190 Amazon Tours, Inc v Wet-A-Line Tours, LLC, 80.372 Almeida v Opportunity Equity Partners Ltd, 81 ALJR 354 Amchem Products, Inc v Windsor, 78.63 Almon (1770), 82.576 Amcor Ltd; Cadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd v, 82.411, 695 Almona Pty Ltd; Nationwide News Pty Ltd v, 81.934 Amcor Ltd v Construction, Forestry, Mining & Energy Alpert, Ex p; Re Colonel Aird, 78 ALJR 1451; 82.636 Union, 79 ALJR 703 Alpha Healthcare; Andrew Shelton & Co Pty Ltd v, 77.801 Ame, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Alpha Wealth Financial Services Pty Ltd v Frankland River IndigenousAffairs, 79 ALJR 1309 81 ALJR 971 Olive Co Ltd, 80.297 American Cyanamid Co v Ethicon Ltd, 81.156; 82.857 Alphaone Pty Ltd; Commissioner for Australian Capital American Federation of State, County & Municipal Territory Revenue v, 77 ALJR 1830, 1909 Employees v American International Group, Inc, Alphapharm Pty Ltd; Aktiebolaget Hässle v, 77 ALJR 398; 81.300 81 ALJR 1071; 82.654-655 American International Group, Inc; American Federation of Alphapharm Pty Ltd; Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR State, County & Municipal Employees v, 81.300 129; 79.263; 81.329; 82 ALJR 419 American Library Association v Pataki, 77.388 Alstom Power Ltd v Eraring Energy, 79.589 American Safety Equipment Corp v JP Maguire & Co Inc, Altavista Technology, Inc; Digital Equipment Corp v, 79.586 77.389 Amery; New South Wales v, 80 ALJR 753 Altitude Scaffolding Ltd, Re, 81.737 Amery; R v, 81.134 Aluminium Industrie Vaasen BV v Romalpa Aluminium Ames; Falcon Mfg (Scarborough) Ltd v, 80.373 Ltd, 77.784 AMEV-UDC Finance Ltd v Austin, 80 ALJR 219; 80.154; Aluminium Louvres & Ceilings Pty Ltd v Xue Qin Zheng, 82 ALJR 576 80.713 Amin v Brown, 81.123 Alvarez-Machain; Sosa v, 78.629 Amirbeaggi v Business in Focus (Australia) Pty Ltd, Alvarez-Machain; United States v, 78.629 82.447 Alvaro; Official Trustee v, 81.270 Amoe v Director of Public Prosecutions (Nauru), 79 ALJR Alyeska Pipeline Service Co v Wilderness Society, 81.480 1432 AM & S Europe Ltd v Commission of the European AMP Financial Planning Pty Ltd; CGU Insurance Ltd v, 81 Communities (Case 155/79), 80.139; 82.403 ALJR 1551 Amaca Pty Ltd; Medical Research & Compensation AMP (UK) plc v Barker, 80 ALJR 428, 563 Foundation v, 82.396 AMP Workers’ Compensation (NSW) Ltd v DE Lam Amaca Pty Ltd v New South Wales, 77 ALJR 1509; Trading Pty Ltd, 81.948 82.836 Ampol Petroleum Ltd; Howard Smith Ltd v, 81.167 Amad v Grant, 80.493 Ampolex Ltd v Perpetual Trustee Co (Canberra) Ltd, Amadio; Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v, 77 ALJR 79.268; 81.20; 82.341-342, 344 926; 77.31; 78.379; 81.581; 82.250, 724 Ampthill Peerage, The, 77.260 Amadio Pty Ltd v Henderson, 80.759 81.870 AMS v AIF, 78 ALJR 738; 79 ALJR 1623 81.558 Amalgamated Clothing & Allied Trades Union of Australia; Amway of Australia Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation v, Anthony Hordern & Sons Ltd v, 81 ALJR 2 79.391 Amalgamated Dairies Ltd; Glaister v, 77.501 AN Clark (Engineers) Ltd; Coco v, 81.278, 340, 342 Amalgamated Engineering Union; Metal Trades Employers Anchor Development; Nyman v, 78.432 Association v, 81.593 Anchor Products Ltd v Hedges, 77 ALJR 1449 Amalgamated Engineering Union, Australian Section; Ex Anchorage, Municipality of; Hazen v, 79.153 p; R v Commonwealth Industrial Court, 78 ALJR Anco Australasia Pty Ltd; Queensland Ice Supplies Pty Ltd 1484 81 ALJR 1218 v, 78.239 Amalgamated Investment & Property Co Ltd v Texas “Andalina”, The (1886), 82.869, 870 Commerce International Bank, 81.644; 82.250 Andar Transport Pty Ltd v Brambles Ltd, 78 ALJR 907 Amalgamated Metal Workers’ Union of Australia, Re; Ex p Andco Nominees Pty Ltd v Lestato Pty Ltd, 82.392, 395 Shell Co of Australia Ltd, 81.591 Andersen, Arthur – see Arthur Andersen & Co Amalgamated Society of Engineers v Adelaide Steamship Anderson; Australian Solar Mesh Sales Pty Ltd v, 78.97 Co Ltd (Engineers’ Case), 77.674; 78.574, 593; Anderson; Commissioner for Railways (NSW) v, 81.610 81.287, 544, 553, 577, 585, 682, 795; 82.795, 798 Anderson v Commissioner of Taxation (Vic), 81.692 Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden, Anderson; Commonwealth v, 81.196 80.39 Anderson; Daniels v, 79.612; 81.869; 82.376 Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd; Marsden v, Anderson; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 206 80.29 Anderson; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 ALJR 564

Volumes 77-82 19 Table of Cases

Anderson; Hunt v, 82.374 Ansett Australia Ltd; Ansett Australia Ground Staff Anderson; Liversidge v, 82.351, 779-780, 840 Superannuation Plan Pty Ltd v, 81.328 Anderson v Palmer, 81.937 Ansett Transport Industries (Operations) Pty Ltd v Anderson; Peldan v, 80 ALJR 1588; 81.60, 266 Australian National Airlines Commission, Ex rel; Anderson; R v, 80.201; 81 ALJR 800 Attorney-General (WA), 82.799 Anderson; Tampion v, 78 ALJR 177 Anson v Anson, 81.272 Anderson; Wilson v, 79.770 Anson v Trump, 77.416 Anderson Group Pty Ltd v Tynan Motors Pty Ltd, 80.508; Antaios Compania Naviera SA v Salen Rederierna AB, 82.381, 386, 390-391 81.330; 82.244 Anderton (1693), 82.571 Anthony v Commonwealth, 81.498, 507 Andrew; Courtaulds Northern Textiles v, 77.767 Anthony Hordern & Sons Ltd v Amalgamated Clothing & Andrew Shelton & Co Pty Ltd v Alpha Healthcare, 77.801 Allied Trades Union of Australia, 81 ALJR 2 Andrews; Attorney General (Vic) v, 81 ALJR 729; 81.464 Anthony Hordern & Sons Ltd; Kettles & Gas Appliances Andrews v Howell, 82 ALJR 899 Ltd v, 77.103 Andrews; Nominal Defendant v, 82.390 Anthonypillai; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Andrews v Parker, 77.327 Affairs v, 77.28 Andrews v Smith, 77.104 Anti-Discrimination Commissioner of Queensland; Dixon Andrews v Wilcox, 82.753-754 v, 78.445 Ang Poon Sin; Ang Toon Teck v, 82.44-45, 57 Antico v Heath Fielding Australia Pty Ltd, 81.183, 187 Ang Toon Teck v Ang Poon Sin, 82.44-45, 57 Antico; Standard Chartered Bank of Australia Ltd v, Angas Law Services Pty Ltd v Carabelas, 79 ALJR 993; 82.342-343, 345 79.723 Antill Ranger & Co Pty Ltd v Commissioner for Motor Angelopoulos v Sabatino, 82 ALJR 1037 Transport, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180 Angelos; Bebonis v, 77.637 Antonarkis v Delly, 80.870 Anghie; Liquorland (Australia) Pty Ltd v, 82.346 Antonelli; R v, 81.831 Anglican Church Property Trust, Diocese of Bathurst; Antoun v The Queen, 80 ALJR 497 Knowles v, 77.589; 80.572, 582 Antwerp Bulkcarriers NV v Holt Cargo Systems Inc, Anglo-American Telegraph Co Ltd; Reid-Newfoundland 82.856 Co v, 79.695 Anvil Hill Project Watch Association Inc v Minister for the Anglo-Baltic and Mediterranean Bank v Barber & Co, Environment and Water Resources, 82.409 82.858-859 ANZ Banking Corp; Nicholas John Holdings Pty Ltd v, Angus; Permanent Trustee Co v, 78.93 78.546 Angus (Henry) & Co; Dalton v, 78.20; 81.497; 82.824-826 ANZ Banking Group Ltd; Alirezai v, 78.380 Anikin v Sierra, 79 ALJR 452 ANZ Banking Group Ltd; Beconwood Securities Pty Ltd Animal Liberation SA Inc; Takhar & Takhar v, 78.116 v, 82.386 Anisminic Ltd v Foreign Compensation Commission, ANZ Banking Group Ltd; Black Creek Deer Farm v, 77.260 81.874 Anissa Pty Ltd v Parsons, 80.608 ANZ Banking Group Ltd; CNG Co (Aust) Pty Ltd v, Ankar Pty Ltd v National Westminster Finance (Aust) Ltd, 80.128 78 ALJR 908; 82 ALJR 345 ANZ Banking Group Ltd; Grgic v, 82.29, 34, 37, 39 ANL Ltd; Smith v, 81 ALJR 1389; 82 ALJR 521 ANZ Banking Group Ltd; Hill v, 79.619 Annand and Northern Press & Engineering Co; Taylor and ANZ Banking Group Ltd; Koorootang Nominees Pty Ltd v, Scott v, 81 ALJR 1071 77.280; 80.173 81 ALJR 1108 Anneliese Pty Ltd; Owners of Strata Plan 60693 v, 81.939 ANZ Banking Group Ltd, Ex p; R v Portus, 78 ALJR 1232 Annetts v Australian Stations Pty Ltd, 78.384, 447, 585, 81.591 602, 608; 79.356 ANZ Banking Group Ltd v Widin, 80.798 Annetts v McCann, 79 ALJR 1582 81.474 ANZ Executors & Trustee Co Ltd; Etchison v, 82.603 Anns v Merton London BC, 77.260; 78.189, 599; 79.226; ANZ Securities Ltd; Port of Brisbane Corp v, 77.530; 80.242 78.530; 79.522 Anntam Pty Ltd v Sherman, 77.221 Anzil; Modbury Triangle Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v, Anonymous (1804), 80.84 77.300; 78.383; 79 ALJR 904; 81 ALJR 1774; Ansell Rubber Co Pty Ltd v Allied Rubber Industries Pty 81.611; 82.254 Ltd, 81.339 Aon Ltd; Dar International FEF Co v, 78.780 Ansett Australia Ground Staff Superannuation Plan Pty Ltd Aoun Investments Pty Ltd v Chief Commissioner of State v Ansett Australia Ltd, 81.328 Revenue, 81.372 Ansett Australia Holdings Ltd; International Air Transport AP Pollution Control Board v Prof MV Nayudu (ret’d), Association v, 82 ALJR 419, 82.323 82.191

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Apand Pty Ltd; Perre v, 77 ALJR 1707; 78.386, 452, 596; Archer; Timpar Nominees Pty Ltd v, 79.666 79.784; 81.614; 82.253-254, 348 Archer-Shee; Baker v, 81.881 Apex Quarries; State Transport Authority v, 78.546 Archibald Howie Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Stamp Duties APLA Ltd v Legal Services Commissioner (NSW), 79 (NSW), 79 ALJR 550 81.76 ALJR 1620; 80.617; 81.403, 552; 82.188 Ardouin; Board of Fire Commissioners (NSW) v, 82.634 Apollo Candle Co; Powell v, 77.804; 82.658 Arduina Holding BV; Celtic Resources Holdings plc v, Apollo Nominees Pty Ltd; Thornton v, 81.877 81.454 Apostilides; R v, 77 ALJR 849; 82 ALJR 372 Arena v Nader, 82.462-463, 470, 658 Apotex Europe Ltd; SmithKline Beecham plc v, 80.357 Arendales; Fabre v, 82.836 Appellant S395/2002 v Minister for Immigration & Argo Pty Ltd v AG [No 3], 79.421 Multicultural Affairs, 81 ALJR 1659, 1679 Argy v Blunts & Lane Cove Real Estate Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR Appellant S106/2002 v Minister for Immigration & 309 Multicultural Affairs, 77 ALJR 1165 Argyll Stores (Holdings) Ltd; Co-Operative Insurance Appellant S395/2002 v Minister for Immigration & Society Ltd v, 77.299 Multicultural Affairs, 78 ALJR 180; 79 ALJR 1142 Aribisala v St James Homes (Grosvenor Dock) Ltd, Appellant V324 of 2004 v Minister for Immigration & 82.760-761 Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 81.466 Arico Trading International Pty Ltd; Kimberly-Clark Apple Computer Inc v Computer Edge Pty Ltd, 79.147 Australia Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 261; 82.653-656 Appleby; Bracewell v, 77.158; 82.232 Arico Trading International Pty Ltd v Kimberly-Clark Appleby; Lawrence v, 81.154 Australia Pty Ltd, 82.653 Appleyard; Cheltenham & Gloucester plc v, 79.424; 79.518 Arimco Mining Pty Ltd, Green as liquidator for v CGU Applicant A v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Insurance Ltd, 82.525 78 ALJR 679, 854 81.254 Aristoc Industries Pty Ltd v RE Wenham (Builders) Pty Applicant LSLS v Minister for Immigration & Ltd, 82.387 Multicultural Affairs, 78 ALJR 181 Aristocrat Leisure Ltd; Dorajay Pty Ltd v, 80.740 81.486 Applicant NABD of 2002 v Minister for Immigration & Arizona; Ring v, 77.817 Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 79 ALJR 1142 Arktos Pty Ltd v Idyllic Nominees Pty Ltd, 80.118 Applicant NAFF of 2002 v Minister for Immigration & ARMA Pty Ltd; Permanent Custodians Ltd v, 81.183 Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 79 ALJR 397 Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo Applicant S v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural (Democratic Republic of the Congo v Uganda), 80.162 Affairs, 78 ALJR 854 Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Applicant S20/2002, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Application 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo Multicultural Affairs, 77 ALJR 1165 v Rwanda), 80.351 Applicant S154/2002, Ex p; Re Minister of Immigration & Armidale Dumaresq Council v M & P (North Coast) Pty Multicultural Affairs, 77 ALJR 1909; 82.405 Ltd, 79.749 Applicant VEAL of 2002 v Minister for Immigration & Armitage v Nurse, 77.39; 78.680 Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 80 ALJR 228 Arms; Houghton v, 81 ALJR 466 81.474 Arms v WSA Online Ltd, 80.119 Applicants M276/2003 (by their next friend GS), Ex p; Re Armstrong v Budd, 82.469, 658 Woolley, 79 ALJR 43 Armstrong; Chelsea & Walham Green Building Society v, Applicants S134/2002, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration 80.639 & Indigenous Affairs, 77 ALJR 437 Armstrong v Victoria [No 2], 81.890 Apps; Black v, 80.287 Army, Minister of State for the v Dalziel, 79.173; 81.896 APRA – see Australian Performing Right Association Armytage; Davidson v, 80.269 Apriaden Pty Ltd v Seacrest Pty Ltd, 79.540 Arndt v McIntyre, 81.66 Aquaculture Corp v New Zealand Green Mussel Co Ltd, Arnhem Land Aboriginal Land Trust; Director of Fisheries 77.496 81.342 (NT) v, 82.650 Aquilina Holdings Pty Ltd v Lynndell Pty Ltd, 82.762-763 Arnhem Land Aboriginal Land Trust; Northern Territory v, Arab Metals Co; P & O Nedlloyd BV v [No 2], 81.921 82 ALJR 1099 Arab Organization for Industrialization; Westland Arnick Holdings Ltd v Australian Bank Ltd, 80.123 Helicopters Ltd v, 81.804 Arno; People v, 80.714 Arab Organization for Industrialization v Westland Arnotts Ltd; Trade Practices Commission v, 79.147 Helicopters Ltd, 81.804 Aro Co Ltd, Re, 82.851, 861 Arakella Pty Ltd v Paton, 79.250 Aron & Co v Newmount Yandal Operations, 77.728 Arbuckle; Bartlett v, 81.874 Aron Australia Pty Ltd; New Era International (Aust) Pty Archbishop of York, Case of (1562), 82.563 Ltd v, 81.936 Archer; Blatch v, 79.554 Aronis v Hallett Brick Industries Ltd, 81.308

Volumes 77-82 21 Table of Cases

“Arosa Kulm” The [No 2], 82.867 ASIC; Forge v, 79.723; 80 ALJR 1606; 80.712; 81.197, Arrow Freightways Pty Ltd; Agius v, 80 ALJR 960 539, 544, 548, 551 Arrowsmith; R v, 81.121 ASIC v Forge, 80 ALJR 1606 Art 83.28 of the Canadian Criminal Code, Re, 80.834 ASIC v Gallagher, 78.681 Artedomus (Aust) Pty Ltd; Del Casale v, 81.863 ASIC; MacLeod v, 81.208 Arthur; Dinsdale v, 81.22, 266, 268, 270, 272; 82.730, 732 ASIC v Medical Defence Association of Western Australia Arthur Andersen & Co; Southern Equities Corp Ltd v Inc, 80.15 (1997), 82.343-344 ASIC v Nelson, 77.230 Arthur Andersen & Co; Southern Equities Corp Ltd v [No ASIC v NRMA, 77.100 6] [2001], 82.334 ASIC v P Dawson Nominees Pty Ltd, 82.694-695 Arthur JS Hall & Co v Simons, 79 ALJR 755; 79.228; ASIC; Perovich v, 81.933, 944 80.513 81.29, 579 ASIC v Plymin [No 2], 78 ALJR 1355 Arthur Yates & Co Ltd, Re, 82.499 ASIC; Rich v, 78 ALJR 1354; 79.177; 82.406 Artistic Builders Pty Ltd v Elliott & Tuthill (Mortgages) ASIC v Rich, 77.28, 343; 78 ALJR 1355; 80.722; 81.63, Pty Ltd, 77.102, 213 562, 573, 755 Arts, Heritage & Environment, Minister for v Peko- ASIC; Rich & Silbermann v, 78.23 Wallsend Ltd, 82.777, 783 ASIC v Skase, 82.90 Arulthilakan v The Queen, 78 ALJR 257; 78.238; 79.556 ASIC; Vines v, 81.848 Arun DC; Crabb v, 80.726, 783; 81.642, 646 ASIC; Visnic v, 81 ALJR 1175 Asahi Metal Industry Co v Superior Court of California, ASIC; Westbury Holdings Kiama Pty Ltd v, 81.934, 942 80.375 ASIC v Whitlam [No 2], 78 ALJR 1355 ASC; Boucher v, 81.472 Asiwaju; Lanecrest Ltd v, 80.422 ASC; Johns v, 77.39; 81.341, 344 Askar; Deveigne v, 81.450, 790, 941 ASC v Kavanagh, 79.246 Aspioti v Leigh, 81.184 ASC v Kippe, 78 ALJR 1355 Asplund; Rice and, In Marriage of, 81.555, 568 ASC v Marlborough Gold Mines Ltd, 81.583; 82.772 AssetInsure Pty Ltd v New Cap Reinsurance Corp Ltd (in Asciano Services Pty Ltd v Chief Commissioner, State liq), 80 ALJR 733; 81.191 Revenue, 82 ALJR 1491 Associated Alloys Pty Ltd v ACN 001 452 106 Pty Ltd, Ascot Investments Pty Ltd v Harper, 78.565; 79.249 81.570 77.33; 79.217; 82.268 Asea Brown Boveri Pty Ltd; Asea Brown Boveri Associated Japanese Bank (International) Ltd v Credit du Superannuation Fund No 1 Pty Ltd v, 80.562 Nord SA, 82.252 Asea Brown Boveri Superannuation Fund No 1 Pty Ltd v Associated Minerals Consolidated v Wyong SC, 81.622 Asea Brown Boveri Pty Ltd, 80.562 Associated National Insurance Co Ltd; Wood v, 79.463 Ash Street Properties Pty Ltd v Pollnow, 81.693 Associated Newspapers Ltd; HRH Prince of Wales v, Ashan, Ex p; R v Governor of Brixton Prison, 82.779 81.790 Ashburton (Lord); Nocton v, 78.678; 79 ALJR 1206; Associated Newspapers Ltd; Thom v, 78 ALJR 347 80.296 Associated Newspapers Ltd v Wavish, 81.7 Ashcroft; Abu Ali v, 82.785 Associated Northern Collieries; R v, 78 ALJR 1355 Ashe v National Westminster Bank plc, 82.447 Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Ashington Piggeries Ltd v Christopher Hill Ltd, 79 ALJR Corp, 77.762; 77 ALJR 1166, 1830; 79.40, 223; 206 80.101, 565; 81.927 Ashley v Chief Constable of the Sussex Police, 82.693 Associated Radio Co of Australia Ltd; Chappell & Co Ltd Ashmore v Corp of Lloyd’s, 81.24, 30 v, 77.105 Ashoil Holdings Pty Ltd v Fassoulas, 79.331; 79.668 Association of Professional Engineers, Australia, Ex p; R v Ashton; Honner v, 78.632 Conciliation & Arbitration Commission; (Professional Ashton, In Marriage of, 80.643 Engineers’ Case), 81.587, 892 Ashwell; Soar v, 81 ALJR 1108 Association of Professional Engineers of Australia; R v; Ex Ashworth v Gloucester CC, 77.156 p Victoria, 81.593 Ashworth Hospital Authority v MGN Ltd, 77.24 Asteron Life Ltd v Zeiderman, 78.376 Asiatic Petroleum Ltd; Lennard’s Carrying Co Ltd v, Astley v Austrust Ltd, 77.545 82.231 Aston v Irvine, 82 ALJR 679 ASIC v Adler, 78 ALJR 1355; 78.198, 748; 82.499 Astonland Pty Ltd; HTW Valuers (Central Qld) Pty Ltd v, ASIC; Doyle v, 80 ALJR 405 79 ALJR 190; 80.757 ASIC v Edensor Nominees Pty Ltd, 81.195, 197, 208, 214, Astor Motel Pty Ltd; Wickham Properties Pty Ltd v, 80.718 567; 82 ALJR 1061 Astors’ Settlement Trusts, Re, 78.518 ASIC; Elliott v, 78 ALJR 1355; 78.425 ASX Operations Pty Ltd v Pont Data Australia Pty Ltd ASIC v Enterprise Solutions 2000 Pty Ltd, 77.230 [No 1], 77 ALJR 1516

22 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

At Hill, John (1349), 82.552 Attorney-General (Qld) (Ex rel Nye) v Corp of the Lesser Athanas Bros (Aden) Ltd; Khalad v, 77.327 Chapter of the Cathedral Church of Brisbane, 77.669 “Athena”, The, 82.854 Attorney-General v De Keyser’s Royal Hotel, 79.179 Athens v Randwick CC, 82.83-85, 91 Attorney-General v Duke of Richmond & Gordon, 81.691 Atherton; Thomas v, 79.762 Attorney General (Canada); Edwards v, 81.256 Athuai; R v, 82.482.485 Attorney-General (Qld); Fardon v, 78 ALJR 1519; 80 Atkins v Virginia, 77.817 ALJR 1607; 80.357, 845; 81 ALJR 1415; 81.197, Atkinson; Agricultural & Rural Finance Pty Ltd v, 81.684 553; 82.409, 609-611 Atkinson; Lange v, 78.189 Attorney General (Canada); Figueroa v, 78 ALJR 1280 Atlantic 3-Financial (Aust) Pty Ltd v Deskhurst Pty Ltd, Attorney-General; Forsikringsaktieselskabet National 82.28 (Copenhagen) v, 80 ALJR 733 Atlantic Salvage & Dredging Ltd v The “Calgary Attorney-General v Fowlis (1630), 82.566 Catalina”, 82.860 Attorney-General (Tonga) v Fuko, 77.148 “Atlantic Star”, The, 77.397; 82.856 Attorney-General v Guardian Newspapers Ltd; Observer Atlantis Corp Pty Ltd v Schindler, 79 ALJR 260 Ltd; Times Newspapers Ltd [No 2], 81.339, 342 Atlas Tiles Ltd v Briers, 81.867 Attorney-General v Hackney Local Board, 79 ALJR 1512 Atos Consulting Ltd v Avis Europe plc, 82.243 Attorney General (Canada); Halpern v, 78.423 Atrill v Richmond River SC, 79 ALJR 1512 Attorney-General (England & Wales) v Heinemann Attica Sea Carriers Corp of Liberia; Mardorf Peach & Co Publishers Australia Pty Ltd (Spycatcher Case), 78.494 Ltd v (The Laconia), 78.634 Attorney General (UK) v Heinemann Publishers Australia Attorney-General (Cth) v Alinta Ltd, 82 ALJR 382; 82.410 Pty Ltd [No 2], 82.776 Attorney General (Vic) v Andrews Attorney General (Vic) Attorney-General (Cth); Hempel v, 80 ALJR 1400 v Andrews, 81 ALJR 729; 81.464 Attorney-General v Hitchcock, 79 ALJR 469 Attorney-General (WA); Ex rel Ansett Transport Industries Attorney-General; Hobson v, 79.554 (Operations) Pty Ltd v Australian National Airlines Attorney-General (Jersey) v Holley, 79.555; 80.294 Commission, 82.799 Attorney-General (Ex rel Elisha) v Holy Apostolic & Attorney-General; Argo Pty Ltd v [No 3], 79.421 Catholic Church of the East (Assyrian) Australia NSW Attorney General (Canada) v Attorney General (Ontario), Parish Association, 80.571 82.615-616 Attorney General (Hong Kong) v Humphreys Estate Attorney-General (Cth); Attorney General (Qld) v, 81.546 (Queens Gardens) Ltd, 80.80, 725, 783 Attorney General (Qld) v Attorney-General (Cth), 81.546 Attorney General; Jackson v, 80.41 Attorney General (Ontario); Attorney General (Canada) v, Attorney-General; James N Kirby Foundation v, 79.82 82.615-616 Attorney General (NSW); John Fairfax Publications Pty Attorney-General (NZ); Auckland Area Health Board v, Ltd v, 80.28, 616; 81.607 78.331 Attorney-General (NT) v Kearney, 79.494; 80.296; 82.333, Attorney-General (NZ); B v, 78.176 398 Attorney General (British Columbia); Barbeau v, 78.423 Attorney-General (NZ); Khalon v, 82.168 Attorney-General; Blackburn v, 82.783 Attorney-General (Trinidad & Tobago); Kirvek Attorney-General (England & Wales) v Blake, 77.40; Management & Consulting Services Ltd v, 77.104 79.676; 80.174, 330 81.729 Attorney-General (Jamaica); Lewis v, 77.815 Attorney-General v Boothe (1596), 82.560 Attorney-General, Ex p; R v Liekefett, 79 ALJR 1920 Attorney General (NSW) v Brewery Employees Union of Attorney General; London CC v, 81.687 New South Wales (Union Label Case), 81.412, 795 Attorney General (Cth); Ex Rel McKinlay v Attorney-General (Qld); Brisbane CC v, 79 ALJR 1512 Commonwealth, 82.25 Attorney-General v British Broadcasting Corp, 80.303 Attorney-General (NSW); Makin v, 78.279 Attorney General (Ireland); Buckley v, 78.742 Attorney-General (WA); Marquet v, 78.240 Attorney-General (WA); Ex Rel Burke v Western Australia, Attorney-General (WA) v Marquet, 78 ALJR 105, 162; 78.242 78.240, 574, 730; 79.168, 81.547 Attorney-General (Vic); Butler v, 78 ALJR 162; 80 ALJR Attorney-General (NT) v Maurice, 82.338-339, 341-342, 556 344, 398, 401-402, 405-406, 413 Attorney-General v Butterworth, 81 ALJR 612 Attorney General (NSW) v Mayas Pty Ltd, 81.752 Attorney-General (British Columbia); Calder v, 82.189 Attorney-General v Milne, 81.692 Attorney-General v Carewe, 82.560 Attorney-General v Mison (1599), 82.560 Attorney-General (NT) v Chaffey, 81 ALJR 1388 Attorney-General (Tonga); Namoa v, 77.148 Attorney-General (Cth); CSR Ltd v, 81.798 Attorney-General v Nissan, 82.783-784 Attorney-General; Commonwealth Aluminium Corp Ltd v, Attorney-General v Norstedt (“The Triton”) (1816), 82.869 79.725 Attorney-General (Cth); Oates v, 77 ALJR 980; 82.627

Volumes 77-82 23 Table of Cases

Attorney-General v Observer Ltd; Times Newspapers Ltd; Attorney-General’s Reference (No 1 of 1985), 78.95 Guardian Newspapers Ltd [No 2], 81.339 Attorney-General’s Reference (No 3 of 1994), 78.374 Attorney-General (Qld); Pepper v [No 2], 82.603-604 Atwill v Commissioner of Stamp Duties, 78.519 Attorney-General (NSW) v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd, 79 Atwood v Bovis Homes Ltd, 79.667 ALJR 218 81.332 Auburn MC v Szabo, 79 ALJR 283 Attorney-General (Hong Kong); Phillips Hong Kong Ltd Auckland Area Health Board v Attorney-General, 78.331 v, 77.34 Auckland District Law Society; B v, 79.8; 79.33 Attorney-General (England & Wales) v Prince Ernest Audio-Visual Copyright Society Ltd, Application by, Augustus of Hanover, 77.259 79.564 Attorney-General (England & Wales); Puttick v, 78.168 Auerbach; Edler v, 81.244 Attorney-General (Ex rel Glamorgan CC & Pontardawe Augie/Restivo Baking Co, Re, 81.15 Rural DC) v PYA Quarries Ltd, 80.506 Aulich; QBE Insurance Ltd v, 81.188 Attorney-General (WA) v Quill Wills Ltd, 77.587 Aus Linx International Pty Ltd; Z-Tek Computers Pty Ltd Attorney-General (NSW) v Quin, 77 ALJR 699; 78.730; v, 77.354 80.97 AUS Student Travel Pty Ltd, Ex parte; R v Halton, 79.296 Attorney-General (Qld), Ex p; R v Ferguson;, 82.588-589 Aussie Vic Plant Hire Pty Ltd v Esanda Finance Corp Ltd, Attorney-General, Ex p; R v KU, 82.599-600 82 ALJR 564 Attorney-General (Qld), Ex p; R v Long, 82.588 Austcorp No 473 Pty Ltd; Forte-Senes Hotels Pty Ltd v, Attorney-General (WA), Ex p; R v Loveday, 78.238 79.207 Attorney-General, Ex p; R v Melano, 79 ALJR 1920 Austin; AMEV-UDC Finance Ltd v, 80.154; 82 ALJR 576 Attorney General; R (Jackson) v, 80.41 Austin v Austin, 78.679 Attorney-General; R (Rusbridger) v, 81.812, 818, 823, 831, Austin v Commonwealth, 77 ALJR 491; 78.575; 79 ALJR 833 147; 79.612 81.684 Attorney General (Hong Kong) v Reid, 81 ALJR 1107; Austin; Tate v (1714), 82.724 81.727 Austintel Instruments Australia Pty Ltd; Lam v, 78.657 Attorney-General (Qld) v Riordan, 81.594 Austotel Pty Ltd v Franklins Selfserve Pty Ltd, 80.730 Attorney-General (NSW); Sawtell v, 77.331 81.648 Attorney-General (NSW) v Sawtell, 77.331 Austral Brick Co Pty Ltd v Daskalovski, 81.949 Attorney-General (Cth) v Schmidt, 82 ALJR 899 Austral Brick Co Pty Ltd v Falgat Constructions Pty Ltd, Attorney-General (Fiji); Seatrans (Fiji) Ltd v, 77.104 81.934 Attorney-General; Simpson v (Baigent’s Case), 81.256 Austral Lighting Pty Ltd; Commonwealth Trading Bank of Attorney-General v Simpson, 81.498 Australia v, 80.641 Attorney-General v Smith(e) (1596), 82.558, 560 Austral Pacific Group Ltd (in liq) v Airservices Australia, Attorney-General (WA), Ex p; Re State Public Services 78.97 81.208 Federation, 81.548, 593 Australand Corp (Qld) Pty Ltd v Johnson, 82.21 Attorney-General v Stewart, 82.695 Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd; Australian Attorney-General (NSW) v Stocks & Holdings (Con- Broadcasting Commission v, 80.717 structors) Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 87 Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd, Reference Attorney-General; Tainui Maori Trust Board v, 80.868 by; Re Australian Broadcasting Corp, 79.577 Attorney-General (Qld); Taylor v, 80.44 Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd v Metro on Attorney-General (Cth) v The Queen, 80.7 George Pty Ltd, 80.421 Attorney-General (England & Wales) v The Queen, 77.33 Australia; A v, 79.337 Attorney-General v Times Newspapers Ltd; Observer Ltd; Australia; Bakhtiyari v, 79.334 Guardian Newspapers Ltd [No 2], 81.339 Australia; Russian Federation v (Volga Case), 77.160 Attorney-General of St Vincent and the Grenadines; Australia; ZT v, 78.315 Toussaint v, 82.24-25 Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd – see ANZ Attorney-General (NSW) v Trethowan, 78.742; 78 ALJR Banking Group Ltd 106; 79.725; 80.44 Australia Estates Pty Ltd v Cairns CC, 80.95 Attorney-General (NZ); Waikato Regional Airport Ltd v, Australian Airlines Ltd; Byrne v, 77.764; 81.331; 82 ALJR 78.780 1244 Attorney-General (Vic); Wenn v, 81 ALJR 39 Australian Airport Services Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, Attorney-General (England & Wales) v Wickman Tool 81.411 Sales Ltd, 78.236 Australian & Overseas Telecommunications Corp; Attorney-General (Hong Kong); Yuen Kun Yeu v, 81.279 Georgiadis v, 81.408 Attorney-General’s Dept v Cockcroft, 78.647 Australian Bank Ltd; Arnick Holdings Ltd v, 80.123 Attorney-General’s Reference (No 1 of 1975), 78 ALJR Australian Beverage Distributors Pty Ltd; Evans & Tate 474 Premium Wines Pty Ltd v, 79.263

24 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Australian Boot Trade Employés Federation v Whybrow & Australian Catholic Bishops Conference, Ex p; Re McBain, Co, 79 ALJR 680; 81.593, 798 79 ALJR 628; 80 ALJR 1400; 81.197; 82 ALJR Australian Broadcasting Authority; Hanson v, 82.880 1177; 82.256 Australian Broadcasting Authority; Project Blue Sky Inc Australian Chamber of Manufactures, Ex p; Re v, 77 ALJR 1830; 79 ALJR 1484; 80 ALJR 1215; Manufacturing Grocers’ Employees Federation of 81.324, 540; 82 ALJR 1099 Australia, 81.591 Australian Broadcasting Commission v Australasian Australian Coastal Shipping Commission v O’Reilly, 78 Performing Right Association Ltd, 80.717 ALJR 705; 82.797 Australian Broadcasting Corp v XIVth Commonwealth Australian Communication Exchange Ltd v Deputy Games Ltd, 78 ALJR 1045; 79 ALJR 206 Commissioner of Taxation, 77 ALJR 1806 Australian Broadcasting Corp, Re; Australian Performing Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth Right Association Ltd, Reference by, 79.577 (Communist Party Case), 77.680, 684, 706, 804, 818; Australian Broadcasting Corp; Dennis v, 82.374 78.578, 590; 78 ALJR 1101, 1384; 80.595; 81 ALJR Australian Broadcasting Corp; Drummoyne MC v, 79 1415; 81.537 ALJR 1717 Australian Competition & Consumer Commission – see Australian Broadcasting Corp; Emcorp Pty Ltd v, 78.115 ACCC Australian Broadcasting Corp; Lange v, 77 ALJR 292; Australian Conservation Foundation v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 781, 1167, 1280; 78.576; 79 ALJR 1621; 81.629; 82.187 79.177; 80.22, 608; 81.346, 403, 529, 551; 82 ALJR Australian Conservation Foundation v Forestry 1062; 82.188, 189, 629 Commission of Tasmania, 82.187 Australian Broadcasting Corp v Lenah Game Meats Pty Australian Conservation Foundation v Latrobe CC, 82.187 Ltd, 77.35; 78.114, 507; 79 ALJR 1511; 80 ALJR Australian Conservation Foundation v Minister for 1599; 80.536 81 ALJR 1416; 81.338, 346, 553 Resources, 82.187 Australian Broadcasting Corp v O’Neill, 80 ALJR 1672 Australian Consolidated Press Ltd; Ettingshausen v, 81.155 77.700; 82.880 Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond, 77 ALJR 1264; Australian Consolidated Press; Lang v, 79 ALJR 1717 79.231; 82.256, 624 Australian Consolidated Press Ltd v Uren, 78.188 Australian Broadcasting Tribunal, Re; Ex p Hardiman, Australian Co-operative Foods Ltd, Re, 82.499 82.268 Australian Co-operative Foods Ltd; Cleary v, 80.116 Australian Broadcasting Tribunal; Laws v, 81.470 Australian Co-operative Foods Ltd v Norco Co-operative Australian Builders’ Labourers’ Federation; Ltd, 77.127 Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration v; Australian Crime Commission v Gray, 81.646 Ex p Jones, 81.592 Australian Direct Mail Advertising & Addressing Co Pty Australian Building Construction Employees & Builders’ Ltd; Crabtree-Vickers Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 1046 Labourers’ Federation, Ex p; R v Joske, 81.550 Australian Direct Steam Navigation Co, Re, 82.858 Australian Building Construction Employees’ & Builders Australian Education Union, Re; Ex p Victoria, 77 ALJR Labourers’ Federation, Ex p; Re Marks, 78.781 492; 81.548, 588 Australian Building Construction Employees’ & Builders Australian Electoral Commission, Re; Ex p Kelly, 77 Labourers’ Federation; Victoria v, 82.414 ALJR 1307 Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, Australian Electoral Commission; Mulholland v, 78 ALJR 77.428, 804; 78 ALJR 1281; 78.574, 593; 81.346, 1279; 81 ALJR 1414 546, 551; 82 ALJR 1; 82.188 Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust, Re, 77.649 Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd; Thompson v, 80.105 Australian Energy Ltd v Lennard Oil NL [No 2], 82.83-86 Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd; Westfield Holdings Australian Federal Police, Commissioner of; Beneficial Ltd v, 78.367 Finance Corp v, 81 ALJR 1369 Australian Capital Territory; Capital Duplicators Pty Ltd v, Australian Federal Police, Commissioner of; Propend 81 ALJR 971 Finance Pty Ltd v, 82.411 Australian Capital Territory; Capital Duplicators Pty Ltd v Australian Federal Police, Commissioner of v Propend [No 2], 78.578, 590 Finance Pty Ltd, 82.402-403 Australian Capital Territory Employers Federation, Ex p; R Australian Film Commission; Leon Fink Holdings Pty Ltd v Heagney, 81.593 v, 81 ALJR 2 Australian Capital Territory Health Authority v Berkeley Australian Finance Direct Ltd v Director of Consumer Cleaning Group Ltd, 82.624 Affairs (Vic), 82 ALJR 202 Australian Capital Territory Revenue, Commissioner for v Australian Gas Light Co – see Alinta LGA Ltd Alphaone Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1830, 1909 Australian Guarantee Corp v De Jager, 79.77 Australian Capital Territory Youth Accommodation Group Australian Guarantee Corp Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation Inc; Morpath Pty Ltd v, 80.13 (Cth), 80 ALJR 1283

Volumes 77-82 25 Table of Cases

Australian Hardwoods Pty Ltd v Commissioner for Australian Performing Right Association Ltd – see Railways, 82.272 Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd Australian Hi-Fi Publications Pty Ltd v Gehl, 79.606; Australian Petroleum Agents’ & Distributors’ Association; 81.501, 505 Esso Australia Ltd v, 80.564 Australian Horticultural Finance Pty Ltd v Jekos Holdings Australian Postal Commission; Abalos v, 81.24, 27 Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 206 Australian Postal Commission; DAO v, 81.205, 208 Australian Hospital Care Pty Ltd; FAI General Insurance Australian Postal Commission; Post Office Agents Co Ltd v, 81.183, 187 Association Ltd v, 79 ALJR 628 Australian Industrial Court; R v; Ex parte CLM Holdings Australian Postal Commission; Abalos v, 78 ALJR 573 Pty Ltd, 79.305 Australian Postal Corp v Bessey, 81.469 Australian Industrial Relations Commission; Construction, Australian Postal Corp v Hayes, 81.469 Forestry, Mining & Energy Union v (Gordonstone Australian Postal Corp v Lutak, 80.535 Case), 79.427; 81.596 Australian Property & Management Pty Ltd v Devefi Pty Australian Insurance Staffs’ Federation v Accident Ltd, 80.569 Underwriters’ Association (Insurance Staffs & Bank Australian Prudential Regulation Authority; Siminton v, 82 Officials’ Case), 81.589 ALJR 1478 Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd, Ex p; R v Duncan, 77.677 Australian Prudential Regulation Authority; X v, 81 ALJR Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd; Somodaj v, 77.662; 78 611 ALJR 1032 Australian Railways Union v Victorian Railways Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd; State Pollution Control Commissioners, 81.596 Commission v, 81.23 Australian Receivables Ltd v Tekitu Pty Ltd, 82.447 Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd; Trade Practices Australian Red Cross Society; E v, 82.877 Commission v, 79.303; 80.113 Australian Rugby Football League Ltd; News Ltd v, 80 Australian Jockey Club; State Transit Authority (NSW) v, ALJR 1191 78.166, 701 Australian Rugby Football League Ltd; Optus Vision Pty Australian Knitting Mills Ltd; Grant v, 81.355 Ltd v, 78.319 Australian Liquor Marketers Pty Ltd v Berney, 80 ALJR 1441 Australian Rugby Union Ltd v Hospitality Group Pty Ltd, Australian Liquor Marketers Pty Ltd v Solowave Pty Ltd, 77.452 81.939 Australian Rugby Union Ltd; Hospitality Group Pty Ltd v, Australian Meat & Livestock Corp; Refrigerated Express 79.699; 81.342 Lines (Australasia) Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 1355 Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd; Australian Competition Australian Meat Employees Union v Mudginberri Station & Consumer Commission v, 82.411 Pty Ltd, 77.700 Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd v Zaluzna, 82.254-255 Australian Meat Holdings Pty Ltd; Trade Practices Australian Securities & Investments Commission – see ASIC Commission v, 79.307; 80.113 Australian Securities Commission – see ASC Australian Motorists & General Insurance Co Pty Ltd; Australian Social Welfare Union, Ex p; R v Coldham Grey v, 77 ALJR 1707 (CYSS Case), 81.587, 590 Australian Municipal, Administrative, Clerical & Services Australian Solar Mesh Sales Pty Ltd v Anderson, 78.97 Union v Qantas Airways Ltd, 79.429 Australian Sport Drug Agency; Pileggi v, 79.488 Australian Municipal, Administrative, Clerical & Service Australian Stations Pty Ltd; Annetts v, 78.384, 447, 585, Union (NSW & ACT (Services) Branch); Qantas 602, 608; 79.356 Flight Catering Ltd v, 79.428 Australian Steel Co (Operations) Pty Ltd v Lewis, 80 Australian National Airlines Commission; Ansett Transport ALJR 679 Industries (Operations) Pty Ltd v, Ex rel; Attorney- Australian Stevedoring Industry Board; R v; Ex p General (WA), 82.799 Melbourne Stevedoring Co Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1166, Australian National Airways Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 1830; 80 ALJR 996 81.546; 82.797, 799 Australian Stock Exchange Ltd; McLellan v, 82 ALJR 173 Australian National Hotels Pty Ltd; Jager v, 77.766 Australian Technology Park Precinct Management Ltd; Australian National Railways Commission; Devries v, 77 Ipandco (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 78.24 ALJR 989 Australian Telecommunications Commission; Papatonakis Australian National University v Burns, 80.870; 82.624, 628 v, 79 ALJR 904 Australian National University v Lewins, 79 ALJR 627; Australian Theatrical & Amusement Employees’ 82.624, 628, 631 Association; Burwood Cinema Ltd v, 81.592 Australian Ocean Line Pty Ltd v West Australian Australian Trade Equipment Co Pty Ltd; Wilde v, 81.933 Newspapers Ltd, 80.110 Australian Unity Ltd; Meridian Financial Pty Ltd v, 78.546 Australian Oil Refining Pty Ltd v Bourne,78. 445 Australian Video Retailers Association Ltd v Warner Home Australian Oztag Sports Association; Falvo v, 81.241 Video Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1851

26 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Australian Wheat Board; Gill v, 81.866 B; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Australian Wheat Board; Ubergang v, 77.700 Affairs v, 78 ALJR 737; 81.565; 82.409 Australian Window Furnishings (NSW) Pty Ltd; Alamdo B, Ex p; R v Derby Magistrates Court;, 82.403 Holdings Pty Ltd v, 81.11 B v The Queen, 82 ALJR 723 Australian Wool Innovation Ltd v Newkirk, 80.113 B (Adult: refusal of medical treatment), Re, 78.327 Australian Workers Union v Commonwealth, 81 ALJR 34 B & L Linings Pty Ltd v Chief Commissioner of State Australian Workers’ Union; Electrolux Home Products Pty Revenue, 82.835-837 Ltd v, 78 ALJR 1231; 78.764, 785; 79.774; 81.591 B & Q plc; GS Fashions Ltd v, 80.732 Australian Workers’ Union, Ex p; R v Graziers’ Association B & W Steel Pty Ltd; Roach v, 81.943 of New South Wales, 81.593 B Family; POS Media v, 77.354 Austrust Ltd; Astley v, 77.545 B plc; A v, 81.345 Austsong Trading Pty Ltd; Visa Australia Pty Ltd v, 81.937 Bachrach (HA) Pty Ltd v Queensland, 78 ALJR 464, 1483 Ausviet Travel (Chan Ceong Su t/as) v Direct Flights Backwell v AAA, 79.361 International Pty Ltd [No 2], 77.455 Bacquié; Chabert v, 80.381 Autospin (Oil Seals) Ltd v Beehive Spinning, 78 ALJR Baden’s Deed Trusts, Re (McPhail v Doulton), 78.513, 586 520; 79.628 Avanes v Marshall, 81.241 Badger v Ministry of Defence, 80.570 Avard, Re, 77.433 Badran; Kerr v, 78.720 Avena and Other Mexican Nationals, Case Concerning Bagilishema case (2000), 82.116 (Mexico v United States), 81.803 Bagley v Pinebelt Pty Ltd, 79.498 Averay; Lewis v, 78.321 Bagnall (1494), 82.555 Aviation & General (Underwriting) Agents Pty Ltd; Bagot v Oughton, 82.727-728 Grimson v, 81.182 Bagot Well Pastoral Co Pty Ltd; Reid v, 80.16 Avis Europe plc; Atos Consulting Ltd v, 82.243 Bagot’s Executor & Trustee Co Ltd; Coulls v, 79.698; Avon Downs Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 82.252-253 79.388; 82 ALJR 1211 Bagshaw v Carter, 80.507 Avon Products Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 80 Bahr v Nicolay [No 2], 81.445, 503, 505, 713; 82.270, 271 ALJR 1161 Bahramitash v Kumar, 80.437 AVR Services NSW Pty Ltd; Club Marconi of Bossley Baigent v Random House Group Ltd (The Da Vinci Code), Park v, 77.356 80.476, 489 AW Baulderstone Pty Ltd; Namol Pty Ltd v [No 2], 81.872 Baigent’s Case (Simpson v Attorney-General), 81.256 Awa v Independent News Auckland, 82.319 Bailey v Bailey, 78.720 AWA Ltd v Daniels, 79.268 Bailey v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.694 AWB Group Ltd v Morrison, 80.360 Bailey; Mitchell v, 82.834 AWB Ltd v Cole, 81.20, 368; 82.398-400, 404-411, 415 Bailey; Mortimer v, 80.12 AWB Ltd v Cole [No 5], 81.20 Bailey v New South Wales Medical Defence Union Ltd, AWB Ltd; Neat Domestic Trading Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 81.89 92.181, 186 1263; 78.732; 82.623-627, 635 Bailey; Oswald v, 81.182.186 AXA Insurance Australia Ltd; New South Wales v, 81.183 Bain v Brand, 79.208 Axxess Australia Pty Ltd v Primus Telecommunications Bain Hogg International Ltd; Guardian Insurance Co v, (Aust) Pty Ltd, 78.545 80.374 Ayles v The Queen, 82 ALJR 502 Baird v BCE Holdings Ltd, 79.126 Ayob; State Central Authority v, 79.211 Baird Textile Holdings Ltd v Marks & Spencer plc, 80.726 Ayres; Norfolk & Western Railway Co v, 78.26 Bajco Pty Ltd; Cadwallader v, 77.103, 291 Ayrshire Pullman Motor Services & Richie v Collector of Bajwa; Boscawen v, 77.364; 79.519 Internal Revenue, 81.692 Baker (1688), 82.570 Ayshan; Vella v, 82.302-303 Baker v Archer-Shee, 81.881 Azad; Sharif v, 79 ALJR 1737 Baker v Barclays Bank, 82.391 Azzopardi v The Queen, 82 ALJR 372; 82.524 Baker v Campbell, 79.230; 80.132; 82.397-398, 401-405, 413 B Baker v Carr, 82.783 Baker; Inglewood Investment Co Ltd v, 78.775 B v Attorney General of New Zealand, 78.176 Baker; Jones v, 81.153 B v Auckland District Law Society, 79.8, 33 Baker v McGlynn, 82.203 B; B v, 82.51 Baker; R v, 82 ALJR 250; 82.558 B and B: Family Law Reform Act 1995, 81.558 Baker v Television & General Finance Co (Aust) Ltd, B v B, 82.51 79.237

Volumes 77-82 27 Table of Cases

Baker v The Queen, 78 ALJR 1483; 82.609-610 Bank of Ireland; Chaine-Nickson v, 78.524; 79.629 Bakewell Management Ltd v Brandwood, 77.503, 723; Bank of Jamaica; Dextra Bank & Trust Co Ltd v, 77.530; 78.650, 700; 81.498 80.736 Bakhos v Fenner, 81.853 Bank of Montreal v Kough, 80.373 Bakhtiyari v Australia, 79.334 Bank of New South Wales; Commonwealth v (1949), Baldock v Webster, 79.614 82.798 Baldwin v GAF Seelig Inc, 82 ALJR 600 Bank of New South Wales v Commonwealth (1948) (Bank Baldwin; Ridge v, 79 ALJR 1582 Case), 77.653, 664, 686, 804; 79.179; 81 ALJR 36, Balenzuela v DeGail, 81.309 906, 1260; 81.198, 210, 547, 889 Balfour Beatty Construction Ltd; Channel Tunnel Group Bank of New South Wales; Cook v, 80.759 Ltd v, 78.412 Bank of New South Wales; J & H Just (Holdings) Pty Ltd Ball; R v, 80.189 v, 80.215; 81.443 Ballanday Pty Ltd; Tisdale v, 80.719 Bank of New Zealand; Abram v, 80.761 Ballard v Tomlinson, 80.349 Bank of New Zealand v New Zealand Guardian Trust Co Ballard; Wild v, 77.794 Ltd, 78.683 Ball’s Settlement, Re, 79.633; 80.254 Bank of Queensland, Re, 81.936 Balmer; Ciavarella v, 77 ALJR 1853; 78.18 Bank of Toronto v Lambe, 81.586 Balnaves, In Marriage of; Cummings (Intervener), 78.169 Bankers Trust International Ltd v Todd Shipyards Corp, Baloglow; Kalls Enterprises Pty Ltd (in liq) v, 80.771 82.851 Baloglow v Konstantinidis, 77.351; 80.797; 82.270 Bankinvest AG v Seabrook, 79 ALJR 349 Baltic Partners Ltd; Gamlestaden Fastigheter AB v, 81.865 Banks v Goodfellow, 78.720; 79.731 Baltic Shipping Co; Brown Boveri (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 79.284 Banks; Ross Harper & Murphy v, 79.761 Baltic Shipping Co v Dillon, 77.775 Bankstown CC v Alamdo Holdings Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR Baltimore, City of; Guy v, 82 ALJR 600 1511; 79.287 Bambakit Pty Ltd; Metledge v, 81.937, 939 Bankstown Football Club Ltd; CIC Insurance Ltd v, “Banco”, The, 82.860-861 81.252, 324, 696 Banco Nacional de Cuba v Sabbatino, 82.776 Bankstown Foundry Pty Ltd v Braistina, 77.740; 79 ALJR Banco Para el Comercio; First National City Bank v, 905 82.640 Bannon; R v, 78 ALJR 787 (Bancoult) R v Secretary of State for Foreign & Banque Commerciale SA v Akhil Holdings Ltd, 81.468 Commonwealth Affairs, 82.189 Banque Financière de la Cité v Parc (Battersea) Ltd, Banditt v The Queen, 80 ALJR 421 79.507, 519 Bandwill Pty Ltd; Freehill Hollingdale & Page v, 78.240 Banque Financière de la Cité SA v Westgate Insurance Co Bandwill Pty Ltd v Spencer-Laitt, 78.240 Ltd, 81.30 “Bangor Castle”, The (1896), 82.1871 Banque Keyser Ullmann SA v Skandia (UK) Insurance Co Bank Case – see Bank of New South Wales v Ltd, 80.405 Commonwealth Banyan Tree (Aust) Pty Ltd; Accredited Aged Care Bank of Australasia; Rose v, 78.10 Facilities Pty Ltd v, 80.118 Bank of Australia v Murray, 81.639 BAR and JMR, 81.566 Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA v Ali, 81.331 Bar Association (NSW)– see New South Wales Bar Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA; Husain v, Association 77.775 Baradom Constructing Pty Ltd v GIO General Ltd, 80.400 Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA (in liq); Barak Pty Ltd v WTH Pty Ltd, 77.221 Malik v, 77.764 Barakat Galleries Ltd; Islamic Republic of Iran v, 82.379, Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA (in liq), 381-383, 391, 445 Three Rivers DC and v Bank of England (BCCI Case), Barameda Enterprises Pty Ltd v O’Connor, 79.463 80 ALJR 488, 551; 80.488, 551; 81.26, 709; 82.334, Baranyay; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v, 79.342 403-404, 407-408, 411 Barbaro; Silovi Pty Ltd v, 80.730 81.648 Bank of England; Law Guarantee and Trust Society Ltd v, Barbeau v Attorney General of British Columbia, 78.423 82.15 Barber; Minnesota v, 82 ALJR 600 Bank of England; Three Rivers DC & Bank of Credit & Barber; Odey v, 81.787; 82.317-318 Commerce International SA (in liq) v (BCCI Case), Barber; Willmott v, 81.647 80 ALJR 488, 551; 80.488, 551; 81.26, 709; 82.334, Barber & Co; Anglo-Baltic and Mediterranean Bank v, 403-404, 407-408, 411 82.858-859 Bank of England v Vagliano, 77.237 Barca v The Queen, 80 ALJR 92 Bank of Ethiopia v National Bank of Egypt and Ligouri, Barcelo v Electrolytic Zinc Co of Australasia Ltd, 79.297 82.852 Barcelona Traction, Light & & Power Co Ltd, 82.778

28 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Barclay; Cullen Allen & Co v, 82.382 Barrett, Ex p; R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Barclay v Messenger, 81.295 Arbitration, 78 ALJR 738; 78.97; 82.631 Barclay v Wollongong CC, 79.333 Barroaghan Pty Ltd; Victorian Workcover Authority v, Barclay (Graham) Oysters Pty Ltd v Ryan, 77 ALJR 183; 81.952 77.269, 460; 78.602; 79 ALJR 234; 81.613; 82.634 Barron & Dowling Property Group Pty Ltd; Bonnet v, Barclay Mowlem Constructions; Estate Property Holdings 81.21 v, 82.204 Barross Mattos Jnr v MacDaniels Ltd, 78.570 Barclays Bank; Baker v, 82.391 Barrow (1593), 82.558 Barclays Bank Inc; Customs & Excise Commissioners v, Barry v Heider, 80.60 78.572 Barry v Stevens, 79.681 Barclays Bank Ltd v Quistclose Investments Ltd, 77.649 Bartels; R v, 82.482 Barclays Bank Ltd; Siebe Gorman & Co Ltd v, 79.149 Bartlett v Arbuckle, 81.874 Barclays Bank plc; Customs & Excise Commissioners v, Bartlett; Bristol & West plc v, 77.222 79.672; 80.94, 813; 81.72 Bartlett; Jones v, 77.790; 78.383; 80.87, 284; 81 ALJR Barclays Bank plc v O’Brien, 78.379; 82.724 639; 82.153-154, 255 Barclays Bank plc v Savile Estate Ltd, 78.309 Bartlett; R v, 80.663 Barclays Mercantile Business Finance Ltd v Sibec Ltd, Bartlett; Solicitor-General v, 82.316 82.384 Bartling v Glendale Adventist Medical Center, 78.341 Bardolph; New South Wales v, 78.97; 79.93 Barton v Commonwealth, 79.178; 82.414 Barger; R v, 81.287, 585, 682 Barton v Official Receiver, 77 ALJR 1292 Barham; Stevenson v, 78.180; 80 ALJR 960 Barton v Taylor, 82.463 Barilla v James, 78.489; 82.339-340 Barton v Walker, 80.637; 82.286 Barker; AMP (UK) plc v, 80.428, 563 Barwon Coast Committee of Management Inc; Chalker v, Barker v Barker, 82.19 80.540 Barker; Omychund v, 81 ALJR 919 Barwon Health; Mayne Group Ltd v, 78.368 Barker; Perpetual Trustees Australia Ltd v, 78.498 Barwon Region Water Authority; CIC Insurance Ltd v, Barker Booth & Eastwood; Hilton v, 79.273; 79.489; 80.388 80.225; 81.742 Barwon Spinners Pty Ltd v Podolak, 82 ALJR 669 Barking & Dagenham LBC; University of East London Baryzcka; NZI Insurance Australia Ltd v, 77.722 Higher Education Corp v, 79.673; 80.14 Basciano (Giovanni) v Renaissance Cruises e Flli Cosulich Barley Marketing Board (NSW) v Norman, 82 ALJR 600 SpA, 81.262 Barlow Clowes International Ltd (in liq) v Eurotrust Bashford v Information Australia (Newsletters) Pty Ltd, 78 International Ltd, 81 ALJR 1108; 82.250 ALJR 346 Barlow Clowes International Ltd (in liq) v Vaughan, Bass v Clivley, 82.166 77.230, 588, 651 Bass v Permanent Trustee Co Ltd, 79.92; 82.650 Barnard; Rookes v, 78.189 Bass; Roberts v, 77 ALJR 292 Barnardistan (1684), 82.569 Bassett; Thornton v, 77.484 Barnes v Addy, 77.280, 368, 433; 78.570; 79.425, 600; Bastwick, Burton and Prynne (1637), 82.566-567 80.172, 772; 81 ALJR 1108; 81.713; 82.249-250, 324 BAT Case (McCabe v British American Tobacco), 77.226; Barnes; Delver v, 81.188 79.155 Barnes Towing & Salvage (Qld) Pty Ltd; Cross v, 79.613 “Batavia”, The (1822), 82.869 Barnet; Phillips v, 82.178 Batchelor v Marlow, 82.157 Barnett; Prince v, 82.217 Bateman v Newhaven Park Stud Ltd, 78.511 Barnette; Government of the United States of America v, Bateman’s Bay Local Aboriginal Land Council v 79.85 Aboriginal Community Benefit Fund Pty Ltd,77. 428 Barns v Barns, 77 ALJR 734 Bater; Great Western Railway Co v, 80.573 Barnsley Council; R v; Ex p Hook, 80.303 Bates (Thomas) & Son; Dept of the Environment v, 80.250 Barooga Projects (Investments) Pty Ltd v Duncan, 79.19 Bathurst CC v PWC Properties Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 415; Barr; Abacus Trust Co (Isle of Man) v, 77.434; 78.321; 81.272 80.563 Bathurst CC v Saban [No 2], 81.291 Barraclough; Nickerson v, 77.158; 82.155 Bathurst, Diocese of, Anglican Church Property Trust; Barratt Homes Ltd; Site Developments (Ferndown) Pty Ltd Knowles v, 80.572, 582 v, 82.365 Batistatos v Newcastle CC, 80 ALJR 1100 Barrell Insurances Pty Ltd; Pennant Hills Restaurants Pty Batistatos v Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW), 80 ALJR Ltd v, 81.867 1100 Barrett v Launova, 77.12 Batiste v Lenin, 77.211, 316 Barrett v McCormack, 79.600 Battenberg v Union Club, 79.282

Volumes 77-82 29 Table of Cases

Batterham v QSR Ltd, 80 ALJR 995 Beaulane Properties Ltd v Palmer, 80.10 Battershell; Kelly v, 78.500 Beaven; Halfhide v, 78.92 Batzel v Smith, 80.157 Bebe bte Mohammad; United Overseas Bank Ltd v, 81.444 Bau; R v, 80.197 Bebonis v Angelos, 77.637 Bauerman v Radenius, 81.651 Beck, In Marriage of [No 2], 82.242 Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Pty Ltd; GR Securities Pty Beck; Mansell v, 82.321 Ltd v, 79.205, 493 Beck v Montana Constructions Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 353 Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Pty Ltd v GR Securities Beck v Tuckey Pty Ltd, 82.396 Pty Ltd, 79.493 Beck; Ward v, 82.862 Baulderstone (AW) Pty Ltd; Namol Pty Ltd v [No 2], Beck (Adolf), Case of, 82.472, 481 81.872 Becker v Pettkus, 81.728 Baulderstone Hornibrook Engineering Pty Ltd v Gordian Beckett; Donaldson v, 79.92 Runoff Ltd, 81.183 Beckham; McManus v, 77.103 Baumgartner v Baumgartner, 77.428; 81.271 Beconwood Securities Pty Ltd v Australia & New Zealand Bax Global (Aust) Pty Ltd v Evans, 79.763 Banking Group Ltd, 82.386 Baxendale; Hadley v, 77.776; 79.213; 80.800; 82.368-369, Bedard – see Berard 697-699 Beddison; Drake Personnel Ltd v, 81.341 Baxter (1685), 82.570 Bedford (1711), 82.573 Baxter v Commissioners of Taxation (NSW) (1907), Bedford Properties Pty Ltd v Surgo Pty Ltd, 79.20 81.799; 82 ALJR 1061 Beecham Group Ltd v Bristol Laboratories Pty Ltd, 80 Baxter; Pitt v, 82.80 ALJR 1672; 81.156 Baxter Healthcare Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 81 ALJR 1622; 82 Beehive Spinning; Autospin (Oil Seals) Ltd v, 78 ALJR ALJR 1322 586 Bay Hotel Motel Pty Ltd v Broadway Hotel Pty Ltd, Beer Across America; Butler v, 80.372 81.355 Beesly v Hallwood Estates Ltd, 78.237 Bayer Pharma Pty Ltd; Farbenfabriken Bayer Beevis v Dawson, 81.25 Aktiengesellschaft v, 79 ALJR 1431 Begbie, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for Education & Baylin Pty Ltd; Abel Lemon & Co Pty Ltd v, 77.700 Employment, 78.733; 79.224 Baylis v Bishop of London, 77.533 Behrooz v Secretary, Dept of Immigration & Multicultural Bayside CC v Telstra Corp Ltd, 78 ALJR 704; 81 ALJR & Indigenous Affairs, 78 ALJR 1056 39 Behzadi v Shaftesbury Hotels Ltd, 78.634 Bayswater Road Board; Buckle v, 81 ALJR 1774 Beiersdorf (Aust) Ltd; Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Bayview Golf Club; Maher v, 78.702; 79.667 Co v, 81 ALJR 1071 BBA; R v, 82.482 “Beldis”, The, 82.859 BBC – see British Broadcasting Corp Belgravia Pty Ltd; Rothermere Farms Pty Ltd v, 77.217 BBC Hardware Ltd v GT Homes Pty Ltd, 82.862 Beljajev v Director of Public Prosecutions, 82 ALJR 1478 BCCI Case (Three Rivers DC & Bank of Credit & Bell; Buck v, 77.42 Commerce International SA (in liq) v Bank of Bell; Hocking v, 77 ALJR 1657; 81 ALJR 1218; 81.418, England), 80 ALJR 488, 551; 80.488, 551; 81.26, 709; 422 82.334, 403-404, 407-408, 411 Bell v Lever Brothers Ltd, 80.95; 82.252 BCE Holdings Ltd; Baird v, 79.126 Bell; R v; Ex p Lees, 79.494; 80.296 BDO Nelson Parkhill; Scope Data Systems v, 77.356 Bell v Stewart, 81 ALJR 612 BDO Stoy Hayward LLP; Hurst v, 82.727 Bell; Waterhouse v, 77.523 Beach Petroleum NL v Kennedy, 79.492 Bell v Westpac, 81.861 Beachquest Pty Ltd v Interstate Mortgage & Investment Bellinger v Bellinger, 81.926 Pty Ltd, 78.94 Bellino v ABC, 80.510 Beames; Queensland v, 78.719 Belmarsh Case (A v Secretary of State for the Home Dept), Beane, Ex p; Re Bolton, 78 ALJR 162, 474; 81.253, 331; 80.186, 822; 81.928 82.403, 779 Belmont Building Supplies Ltd; Ginty v, 78 ALJR 908 Beardmore; Morris v, 81.325 Belpate Pty Ltd; Masters v, 78.232 Bear(e) (or Bere); R v (1699), 82.549, 571, 572 Belperio; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 81.784 Bearing Traders Pty Ltd; Bentley v, 77.432 Belperio v Lionehall Holdings Pty Ltd, 79.207 Beaton v McDivitt, 81.648 Benale Pty Ltd; Hewitt v, 81 ALJR 583 Beattie v Fine, 80.420 Benallack; Blaine L Hudson, Trustee v, 78.708 Beatty; Flanders v, 79.674 “Benares”, The (1856), 82.870 Beauchamp v Croft, 82.553, 556 Bendigo Bank Ltd; Russo v, 79.77 Beaudesert SC v Smith, 79.784 Bendix Autolite Corp v Midwesco Enterprises Inc, 82.450

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Benecke v National Australia Bank, 82.342 Berry; Hinz v, 81.278 Beneficial Finance Corp v Commissioner of Australian Berry (Henry) & Co Pty Ltd v Rushton, 82.386 Federal Police, 81 ALJR 1369 Berry (PJ) Estates Pty Ltd v Mangalore Homestead Pty Beneficial Finance Corp Ltd v Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd, 81.262 Ltd, 81.152 Berryman; Joslyn v, 77 ALJR 1233 Benefit Strategies Group Inc v Prider, 81.352 Berryman; Wentworth SC v, 77 ALJR 1233 Beni-Felkai Mining Co, Re, 82.873 Berstien v Skyviews & General Ltd, 78.431 Benipal v Minister of Foreign Affairs & Immigration, Bertran v Vanstone, 80 ALJR 1400 82.168 Berwick; R v, 81.131 Benjamin v Repatriation Commission, 81.476 Berwick Ltd v Gray, 81 ALJR 971 Benlist Pty Ltd v Olivetti Australia Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 309 Beserick; R v, 80.192 Bennet v Bennet, 82.41-43, 51-52, 57 Bessell; Coombe v, 80.661 Bennett v Commonwealth, 81 ALJR 971 Bessey; Australian Postal Corp v, 81.469 Bennett v Goodwin, 81.877 Beswick v Beswick, 80.640; 82.253 Bennett v Minister of Community Welfare, 78.679; 81.610 Beswick; Lock International v, 77.728 Bennett; Tucker v, 80.561 Betalli; White v, 82.157-158 Bennett & Co v Connors, 81.28 Betalli v White, 82.157 Bennett & Co v Director of Public Prosecutions (WA), 80 Betcke; Morris v, 81.183, 189 ALJR 1367 Betfair Pty Ltd v Western Australia, 82 ALJR 600; 82.320- Bennett & Wood Pty Ltd; Piddington v, 79 ALJR 469 321 Benson; Cook v, 77 ALJR 1292 Bethlem Royal Hospital, Governors of; Sidaway v, 80.300 Benson; Mehmet v, 81.295; 82.271 Betts; Ormond Investment Co v, 81.692 Benson Bros Shipbuilding Co (1960) Ltd v The Ship “Miss Betts v Whittingslowe, 82 ALJR 870 Donna”, 82.860 Bevan; R v; Ex p Elias and Gordon, 81 ALJR 1260 Benstead; R v, 81.105, 116, 132 Bevanere Pty Ltd v Lubidineuse, 81.611 Bentley v Bearing Traders Pty Ltd, 77.432 Bevelon; Tileska v, 78.433 Bentley (dec’d); R v, 81.765; 82.288 Beveridge; Reichman v, 82.364 Bentley, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for the Home Bevin v Smith, 82.277-278 Department;, 82.288 Bexton; Donaldson v, 82.21 Berard (or Bedard), Re (1849), 82.616 Beydoun; Dalla Costa v, 77.212 Berbatis (CG) Holdings Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 77 ALJR 926; BFB; R v, 80.192 79.124 BGP Properties Pty Ltd v Lake Macquarie CC, 81.637 Berbatis (CG) Holdings Pty Ltd; ACCC v [No 2], 77 ALJR BH v Alberta (Director of Child Welfare), 78.337 447; 79.177 Bhagat; Burns Philp & Co Ltd v, 81.483 Bere (or Bear(e)); R v (1699), 82. 549, 571, 572 Bhanabhai; Commissioner of Inland Revenue v, 80.436 Beresford; R v Sunderland CC, 78.164, 319 Bhardwaj; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Berghouse; Singer v, 77.428; 79 ALJR 732 Affairs v, 81 ALJR 1402 Berkeley Cleaning Group Ltd; Australian Capital Territory BHP Billiton Iron Ore Pty Ltd v National Competition Health Authority v, 82.624 Council, 82 ALJR 1482; 82.317 Berkley v Poulett, 82.271, 279 BHP Billiton Ltd v Schultz, 79 ALJR 348 Berkley Farm Pty Ltd; Gairsay Pty Ltd v, 78.310 BHP Co Ltd v Zunic, 79 ALJR 348 Bernard v Josephs, 81.372 BHP Information Technology Pty Ltd; GEC Marconi Bernard (J) & Co Pty Ltd v Langley, 77.671 Systems Pty Ltd v, 78.26 Bernasconi; R v, 81.800 BI (Contracting) v University of Adelaide, 82.834 Berney; Australian Liquor Marketers Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR Bibaoui; R v, 78 ALJR 440 1441 Bibby; Penn v [No 2], 81.28 Bernier; R v, 81.756 Bickle v Duke of Westminster, 77.156 “Bernina”, The (1888), 82.669 Bidald Consulting Pty Ltd v Miles Special Builders Pty Bernuth Lines Ltd v High Seas Shipping Ltd, 80.506 Ltd, 79.421 “Berny”, The, 82.861 Bidvest Australia Ltd, Re, 78.198 Berowra Holdings Pty Ltd; Gordon v, 80 ALJR 1239; Bidwell; Downes v, 80.240 81.933 Bienstein v Bienstein, 78 ALJR 177 Berowra Holdings Pty Ltd v Gordon, 80 ALJR 1214, 1239 Big Country Developments Pty Ltd; Karacominakis v, Berridge; Jervis v, 82 ALJR 934 82.28, 35 Berrigan Weed & Pest Control Pty Ltd; Costa Vraca Pty Big M Drug Mart Ltd; R v, 81.255 Ltd v, 78.661 Big Top Hereford Pty Ltd v Thomas, 81.161; 82.391 Berry, Re, 82.722, 725, 730, 733-735 Biggar v McLeod, 80.527

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Bigge; Hill v, 81.43 Black King Shipping Co v Massie (The “Litsion Pride”), Biggs; Sharp v, 79.233; 81 ALJR 764 80.398 Bihar (State); Kumar v, 82.191 Black on White; ACCC v, 81.483 Biki v Chessells, 79.604 Black Uhlans Inc v NSW Crime Commission, 81.267 Bilbie v Lumley, 82.251 Blackadder v Ramsey Butchering Services Pty Ltd, 79 Bilderbeck; Brighouse Ltd v, 80.868 ALJR 975 Billinghurst v Vickers, 80.345 Blackburn v Attorney-General, 82.783 Billingshurst, Inhabitants of; R v, 81.65 Blackburn; Industrial Equity Ltd v, 80 ALJR 203 Bilton; Saner v, 77.721 Blacket, Re; Ex p Cousens, 82.839 Bindaree Beef Pty Ltd v Raymoon Pty Ltd, 80.812 Blackmore Partners v Link Energy LLC, 81.16 Bingham v Cumberland CC, 78 ALJR 1022 Blackpool Marton Rotary Club v Martin, 80.817 Biocontrol Ltd; Chief Executive Officer of Customs v, 80.650 Blacktown City Guardian; Burazin v, 77.765 Biogen Inc v Medeva plc, 79 ALJR 261 Blacktown Concrete Services Pty Ltd v Ultra Refurbishing Biosolids Management Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of & Construction Pty Ltd (in liq), 82.85 Taxation v, 81.937 Blacktown District Hospital; Connor v, 80.456 Bircham & Co Nominees [No 2] Ltd; Tiffany Investments Blackwood (John) Ltd; Loch v, 78.569 Ltd v, 78.231 Blades v Higgs, 77.224; 82.387-388 Bird; Webb v, 81.498 Bladwell v Davis, 78.782 Birkenfield v Yachting New Zealand,81. 450 Blaine L Hudson, Trustee v Benallack, 78.708 Birkett v James, 80 ALJR 1100 Blair v Curran, 77.583 Birks; R v, 79 ALJR 1910; 82 ALJR 149 Blair v Osborne, 81 ALJR 353 Birmingham CC; YL v, 81.923 Blair; R v, 82.485 Birmingham, Dudley & District Banking Co v Ross, 81.495 Blake; Attorney-General (England & Wales) v, 77.40; Birmingham University & Epsom College v Commissioner 79.676; 80.174, 330; 81.729 of Taxation (Cth), 79.298 Blake v Galloway, 78.640 Biron Capital v Velowing, 78.92 Blanch v British American Tobacco Australia Services Ltd, Birtchnell v Equity Trustees, Executors & Agency Co Ltd, 82.83, 85 81.741 Blaney; Kilford v, 82.722 BIS Cleanaway (t/as CHEP) v Tatale, 82.380, 386-387, 390 Blatch v Archer, 79.554 Bishop of Lincoln (1637), 82.566 Bleriot Manufacturing Aircraft Co, Re, 78.569 Bishop of London; Baylis v, 77.533 Blessington v The Queen, 82 ALJR 82 Bishop of Norwich; R v, 81.124, 133 Blewett; Queensland Medical Laboratory v, 82.410 Bishop of Oxford, Lord; Julius v, 82 ALJR 680 Blinco; Duff v [No 2], 82.22 Bishop of Salisbury; Williams v, 77.480 Bliss (1719), 82.574 Bishopsgate Investment Management Ltd v Maxwell, 77.728 Bloch v Bloch, 81.268, 270 Bishopsgate Investment Trust plc; Macmillan Inc v [No 3], Bloch; Griffith v, 78.174 80 ALJR 647 Bloemen (FJ) Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, Bivens v Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau 82 ALJR 1177 of Narcotics, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180 Blomley v Ryan, 82.250 Biviano v Natoli, 81.273 Bloom; Jesus College v, 79.680 Bizaca v Manly CC, 77.112 Bloom v Lepre, 82.303 BJ Services Co, Re, 82.100 Bloom; Waverley MC v, 77.110 Bjelke-Petersen; Koowarta v, 81.254; 82.685, 783, 881 Bloomfield; R v, 82.453 BKJ Group Pty Ltd; Williams v, 81.934 Blue Chip Stamps v Manor Drug Stores, 81.480 Black v Apps, 80.287 Bluebottle UK Ltd v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, Black; Garnock v, 80.640; 81 ALJR 1338; 81.851 80.721; 82 ALJR 127 Black; Garnock v [No 2], 80.641 Bluehaven Transport Pty Ltd v Deputy Federal Black v Garnock, 81.851, 852; 82.152, 269, 276 Commissioner of Taxation, 82 ALJR 1411 Black; Hillman v, 78.305 Blumenthal v Church Commissioners for England, 80.217 Black v S Freedman & Co Ltd, 80.531 Blundell v Blundell, 81 ALJR 1108 Black v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1152 Blundell v Catterall, 79.29 Black-Clawson International Ltd v Papierwerke Waldhof- Blundell & Brown Ltd; FAI (NZ) General Insurance Co Aschaffenburg AG, 82.331 Ltd v, 81.182.186 Black Creek Deer Farm v ANZ Banking Group Ltd, 81.874 Blunden v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 236; 79.175; 81.214, “Black Eagle”, The; Johnson v, 82.868 413 Black Hole Enterprises Pty Ltd; Classic Heights Pty Ltd v, Blunn v Cleaver, 81.696 81.441, 881 Blunt; R v, 81.131

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Blunts & Lane Cove Real Estate Pty Ltd; Argy v, 79 ALJR Bond; National Trustees, Executors & Agency Co of 309 Australasia Ltd v, 79.540 Blyth Chemicals Ltd v Bushnell, 77.767 Bond; R v, 81.125, 134 BMW (Aust) Ltd; LNC Industries Ltd v, 78.97; 79 ALJR Bond, Re; Ex p Ramsay, 78.720 1432; 80.175; 81.195 Bondoukou Pty Ltd; Coast Securities No 9 Pty Ltd v, BNP Paribas; Pacific Carriers Ltd v, 78 ALJR 1045; 79 79.463 ALJR 129; 81.329; 82.83, 85 Bonham’s (Dr ) Case, 77.763 Board of Fire Commissioners (NSW) v Ardouin, 82.634 Bonino (Nino) v De Lange, 82.388 Board of National Mission of the Church of Scotland; Bonjon; R v, 79.792 Percy v, 80.571; 81.158 Bonnard v Perryman, 80 ALJR 1672; 81.155 Boardman; Brighton Und Refern Plaster Pty Ltd v, 80 Bonnet v Barron & Dowling Property Group Pty Ltd, 81.21 ALJR 1239 Bonnici v Ku-ring-gai MC, 81.291 Boardman; Director of Public Prosecutions v, 78.281 Bonsoc Pty Ltd; Emhill Pty Ltd v, 80.18 Boardman v Phipps, 81.338, 725 Boodle, Hatfield & Co v British Films Ltd,80. 63 Bodega Co Ltd, Re, 79.282 Bookville Pty Ltd v O’Loghlen, 82.234-235 Bodruddaza v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Booth; Flight v, 80.347 Affairs, 81 ALJR 905; 82.256 Booth; Rogers v, 80.575 Bodsworth; Portal Software International Pty Ltd v, 81.952 Booth; Sandra Investments Pty Ltd v, 79.18 Body; Sky v, 80.719 Booth (LS) Wine Transport Pty Ltd; McWilliam’s Wines Body Corporate 51702 (Wellington); Wellington CC v, Pty Ltd v, 78.662 77.169 Boothe; Attorney-General v (1596), 82.560 Body Corporate for Oceana on Broadbeach v Searle, 78.318 Boral Besser Masonry Ltd v ACCC, 77 ALJR 623, 1894; Body Corporate for Savoir Faire Community Titles Scheme 78 ALJR 275; 82.326 3841; Three Pty Ltd v, 82.604-605 Boral Energy Resources Ltd v TU Australia (Queensland) Body Corporate Strata Plan No 4304 v Albion Insurance Pty Ltd, 82.499 Co, 82.773 Boral Formwork v Action Makers, 77.644 Boehm; Carter v, 80.388; 82.497 Boral Gerrard Strapping Systems Pty Ltd; Natwest Boehringer Ingelheim Pty Ltd v Reddrop, 77.523 Australia Bank Ltd v, 78 ALJR 275 Boeing Co v Van Gemert, 81.479 Borda v Burgess, 78.163 Bogle; Commonwealth v, 81.211 Border Auto Wreckers (Wodonga) Pty Ltd v Strathdee, 79 Bognor Regis Urban DC; Dutton v, 80.241 ALJR 881 Bognuda v Upton & Shearer, 78.21 Boscawen v Bajwa, 77.364; 79.519 Boilermakers’ Case (R v Kirby; Ex p Boilermakers’ Society Bostin; Vigolo v, 79 ALJR 731; 79.492 of Australia), 78.786; 79 ALJR 1432; 79.172, 181; Bostock v Saunders, 82.176 80.7; 81.549, 596, 890; 82.702 Bostock’s Settlement, Re, 81.657 Boilermakers’ Society of Australia, Ex p; R v Kirby; Boston; Oakley v, 81.498 (Boilermakers’ Case), 78.786; 79 ALJR 1432; 79.172, Boston Australia Ltd; Sogelease Australia Ltd v, 80.53 181; 80.7; 81.549, 596, 890; 82.702 Botany MC v Federal Airports Corp, 78 ALJR 705; 82.188 Bokini v The State, 80.435 Bott, Ex p; R v War Pensions Entitlement Appeal Tribunal, Bolam v Friern Barnet Hospital Management Committee, 77.28 79.350; 81.458, 611 Bottrill; R v; Ex parte Kuechenmeister, 81.123 Boland; Di Guilo v, 82.280 Boucher v ASC, 81.472 Boland; Yates Property Corp Pty Ltd v, 82.83-84 Boucher v The Queen, 82.543 Boland v Yates Property Corp Pty Ltd, 80.526 Boughey v The Queen, 78 ALJR 958; 81.73 Bold Buccleuch, The, 78.267 Boughton & Co; Canson Enterprises Ltd v, 79.426; 81.729 Bolkiah, Prince Jefri v KPMG, 77.225; 79.157; 80.225 Boulden; Massey v, 77.723; 78.700 Bollinger v Costa Brava Wine Co Ltd, 77.259 Boulton; S v, 81.583; 82.772 Bolton, Re; Ex p Beane, 78 ALJR 162, 474; 79.177; Boulton v Sanders, 80.68 81.253, 331; 82.403, 779 Boumediene v Bush, 82.507-508, 604, 645, 784-785 Bolton MBC v Torkington, 78.236 Bounds v The Queen, 80 ALJR 1380 Bonaccorso (F & D) Pty Ltd v Canada Bay CC, 81.715; Bourke v Bourke, 79.27 82.436, 438 Bourke; Harding v, 80.176 Bonaccorso Pty Ltd; Canada Bay CC v, 82.436-439 Bourke; Parissis v, 79.34 “Bonaventure” (BRI Production) v Pan African Export, Bourke v State Bank of New South Wales, 81 ALJR 78.347 36.729 Bond; Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v, 77 ALJR 1264; Bourne; Australian Oil Refining Pty Ltd v, 78.445 79.231; 82.256, 624 Bouverie; Low v, 81.646

Volumes 77-82 33 Table of Cases

Bovis Homes Ltd; Atwood v, 79.667 Brambles Ltd; Andar Transport Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 907 Bovis Lend Lease Pty Ltd v Wily, 78.236 Brand; Bain v, 79.208 Bowen; Colvin v, 77.156 Brand v Brand, 79.664 Bowen Investments Pty Ltd v Tabcorp Holdings Ltd, Brand; Digi-tech (Aust) Ltd v, 78.376 81.785; 82.513-515 Brand; Tonkin v, 82.658 Bower v Peate, 78.22 Brandreth; R v, 81.110, 113, 117, 132, 814, 816 Bowker v Prophecy Technologies Pty Ltd, 77.773 Brandwood; Bakewell Management Ltd v, 77.503, 723; Bowkert v Action Finance Ltd, 82.250 78.650, 700; 81.498 Bowles, Re, 77.432 Brandy v Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Bowman v Secular Society Ltd, 80.306 81.387 Commission, 81.550 Bowtell v Goldsbrough, Mort & Co Ltd, 81.326 Branir Pty Ltd; Owston Nominees No 2 Pty Ltd v, 82.85 Boxing NSW Inc; Rose v, 81.382 Branir Pty Ltd v Owston Nominees [No 2] Pty Ltd, 77.131; Boyden; Dyment v, 79.411 79.391 Boylan Nominees Pty Ltd (t/as Quirks Refrigeration) v Brash v Doe, 81.71 Sweeney, 80 ALJR 901 Bratt; Reisner v, 78.449 Boyle; Gippsreal Pty Ltd v, 81.153 Brattlington (Sussex), Case of, 77.301 Boyne Clark v Steele, 80.437 Bray (1556), 82.558 Boyne Smelters Ltd, Re; Ex parte Federation of Industrial Bray v F Hoffman-La Roche Ltd, 79.301; 80.113; 81.263 Manufacturing & Engineering Employees of Australia, Braysich, Ex p; Re Woods, 79.309 81.595 Brazakka Pty Ltd; Schleter v, 78.431 BP v KS, 80.644 Bread Manufacturers of NSW v Evans, 79 ALJR 1621 BP Australia Ltd v Brown, 81 ALJR 508; 81.936, 942 Breadner v Granville-Grossman, 80.562 BP Australia Pty Ltd v Nyran Pty Ltd, 82.345 Break Fast Investments Pty Ltd; PCH Melbourne Pty Ltd BP Australia Pty Ltd; Ringrow Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 219; v, 82.365 80.491, 542 Break Fast Investments Pty Ltd v PCH Melbourne Pty Ltd, BP Australia Pty Ltd; Sahade v, 78.511 82.364-366 BP Petroleum Development Ltd v Esso Petroleum Co Ltd, Breavington v Godleman, 81.408 78.131 Brebner; Inland Revenue Commissioners v, 79.371 BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Hastings SC,77. 13, Bredero Homes Ltd; Surrey CC v, 79.694 91; 79.79; 81.87, 228 Bree; R v, 81.737 Bracco; Owens Bank Ltd v, 81.349 Breen, Ex p, 78 ALJR 1167 Bracewell v Appleby, 77.158; 82.232 Breen v Sneddon, 80.594 Brackenridge v Toyota Motor Corp Australia Ltd, 77.765 Breen v Williams, 77.38; 78.384, 686; 81.338; 82 ALJR Braden v 30th Judicial Circuit Court of Kentucky, 80.239 1244 Bradford & Bingley plc v Rashid, 80.651 Brennan v Duncan, 81.266, 268, 272 Bradken Consolidated Ltd v Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd, 79 Brennan; Seivewright v, 79.477 ALJR 3; 81 ALJR 1622 Brent; Charlwood Industries Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1218 Bradley; Garnett v, 80 ALJR 556 Brentwood DC; Murphy v, 77.260; 78.189; 80.242; 82.253 Bradley; North Australian Aboriginal Legal Aid Service Inc Breskvar v Wall, 81 ALJR 1338; 81.266, 852; 82.28, 31, v, 78 ALJR 977; 80 ALJR 1607; 81.195, 197 38, 437 Bradley v Wingnut Films Ltd, 78.116; 81.345 Bressan v Squires, 77.386 Bradney Pty Ltd; Commissioner of State Revenue (Vic) v, Brew v Followmont Transport Pty Ltd [No 1], 80.294 80.653 Brewery Employees Union of New South Wales; Attorney Bradshaw v Bradshaw, 78.167 General (NSW) v (Union Label Case), 81.412, 795 Bradshaw; R v (1597), 81.105, 116, 132 Brewster (1663), 82.567-568 Bradshaw; R v (1746), 81.131 Brewster; California v, 82.496 Brady King Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), BRI Production “Bonaventure” v Pan African Export, 82.752 78.347 Brahe; Thwaites v, 81.498 Brian Pty Ltd; United Dominions Corp Ltd v, 80 ALJR Brain; Commonwealth Life Assurance Society Ltd v, 712; 81 ALJR 353 79.234; 81 ALJR 764 Bribery Commissioner v Ranasinghe, 79.170 Brain v Commonwealth Life Assurance Society Ltd, Brice; Tuckett v, 81.498 79.234 Bridal Centre Co Pty Ltd, Re, 81.934 Braistina; Bankstown Foundry Pty Ltd v, 77.740; 79 ALJR Bridge Wholesale Acceptance Corp (Aust) Ltd v Burnard, 905 82.272 Brall, Re, 79.26 Bridgewood; Walker v, 80.293 Brambles Australia Ltd; Firebelt Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1071 Bridgman; Sturges v, 81.498

34 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Bridle v Ruby, 81.499 British American Tobacco; McCabe v (BAT Case), 77.226; Brien v Dwyer, 77 ALJR 1882; 80.492 79.155 Briers; Atlas Tiles Ltd v, 81.867 British American Tobacco Australia Ltd v Western Brice; Lisle v, 77.741 Australia, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180 Bridges, Re, 78.328 British & Commonwealth Holdings plc; Soden v, 81.82.91 Bridgewater v Leahy, 77.31 British Broadcasting Corp; Attorney-General v, 80.303 Briese and Briese, 81.569 British Broadcasting Corp, Ex parte; R v Broadcasting Briggs v James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd, 79.327 Standards Committee, 81.924 Briggs; Pritchard v, 78.231; 81.718 British Broadcasting Corp; R (Pro-Life Alliance) v, 81.930 Brighouse Ltd v Bilderbeck, 80.868 British Car Auctions Ltd; Union Transport Finance Ltd v, Bright v Femcare Ltd, 79.304; 81.487 82.390 Bright v Walker, 81.498 British Columbia (Attorney General); Barbeau v, 78.423 Bright; Wall v, 82.269 British Columbia (Attorney-General); Calder v, 82.189 Brighton Bay Developments Pty Ltd; PCM Nominees British Columbia (Forest Appeals Commission); Paul v, [No 2] Pty Ltd v, 81.60 82.785 Brighton Und Refern Plaster Pty Ltd v Boardman, 80 British Columbia (Minister of Forests); Haida Nation v, ALJR 1239 82.785 Briginshaw v Briginshaw, 77.684; 80.597; 81.741, 848 British Concrete Engineering Co Ltd, Re Application of, Brile Pty Ltd; Carbure Pty Ltd v, 77.12, 91 79.142 Brima; Prosecutor v, 81.302 British Eagle International Air Lines Ltd v Compagnie Brimbank CC v Westvale Community Centre Inc, 80.424 Nationale Air France, 82 ALJR 419 Brimnes, The (Owners); Tenax Steamship Co Ltd v, 77.382 British Films Ltd; Boodle, Hatfield & Co v, 80.63 Brind, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for the Home Dept; British Finance Pty Ltd, Re, 81.950 79.225 British Goldfields of West Africa Ltd, Re,82 ALJR 173 Brind v Secretary of State for the Home Dept, 79.41 British Leyland (Staff) Trustees Ltd; Kerr v, 80.562 Brinkibon Ltd v Stahag Stuhl und Stahlwarenhandels- British Motor Trade Association v Gilbert, 79.695 geschellschaft mbH, 77.380 British Railways Board v Herrington, 82.255 Brinkman v Matley, 79.29 British Railways Board; Pickin v, 80.41 Brisbane CC v Attorney-General (Qld), 79 ALJR 1512 British South Africa Co v Companhia de Moçambique, Brisbane CC; Jensen v, 81.159 80.375 Brisbane CC; Pioneer Concrete (Qld) v, 77.699 British Steel Corp; Rolled Steel Ltd v, 77.728 Brisbane CC; Educang Ltd v, 79.141 British Steel Corp; Summit Investment Inc v (“The Brisbane Tramways Co Ltd, Ex parte; R v Commonwealth Sounion”), 81.322 Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; (Tramways Case British Steel plc v Customs & Excise Commissioners [No 1]), 81.797 [No 1], 78.675 Briscoe (RT) (Nigeria) Ltd; Ajayi v, 81.643 British Sugar plc v NEI Power Projects, 82.697 Brisford Entertainments Ltd; Strand Electric & Engineering British Telecommunications plc; Caledonia North Sea Ltd Co Ltd v, 81.343 v, 78.135; 82.698 Brislan; R v; Ex p Williams, 77.696 British Transport Commission v Gourley, 81.867 Bristile Ltd v Buddhist Society of Western Australia Inc, British Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co Ltd v 80.27 Underground Electric Railways Co of London Ltd, Bristol & West Building Society v Mothew, 78.682; 79.553; 80.799 79.490; 80.330; 82.282 Brixton Prison, Governor of; R v; Ex p Ashan, 82.779 Bristol & West plc v Bartlett, 77.222 Broad v Ham, 79.234 Bristol CC v Lovell, 77.35 Broadband, Communications & the Digital Economy, Bristol Laboratories Pty Ltd; Beecham Group Ltd v, 80 Minister for; Telstra Corp Ltd v, 82.523-524 ALJR 1672; 81.156 Broadbeach Properties Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of British Airways Pty Ltd; Timeny v, 79 ALJR 1408 Taxation v, 82 ALJR 1411 British American Cattle Co v Caribe Farm Industries Ltd, Broadbent and Minister for Immigration & Multicultural 82.438-439 Affairs, Re, 81.474 British American Tobacco Australia Ltd v Gordon, 81.385 Broadbent; Tobin v, 78 ALJR 1046; 82.78 British American Tobacco Australia Ltd v Western Broadcast Australia Pty Ltd v Minister Assisting the Australia, 81.196, 214, 412 Minister for Natural Resources (Lands), 78 ALJR 339 British American Tobacco Australia Services Ltd; Blanch Broadcasting Standards Committee; R v; Ex parte BBC, v, 82.83, 85 81.924 British American Tobacco Australia Services Ltd v Cowell, Broadley; Thomson v, 77.766 79.153 Broadway Hotel Pty Ltd; Bay Hotel Motel Pty Ltd v, 81.355

Volumes 77-82 35 Table of Cases

Brodan Pty Ltd v Clearview Industrial Estate Pty Ltd, Brown; Suffield v, 81.494 81.59 Brown; Teen Ranch Pty Ltd v, 80.582 Brodie v Singleton SC, 77 ALJR 1312; 77.7, 110, 740; Brown; Victims Compensation Fund Corp v, 77 ALJR 78.383, 585, 606; 79 ALJR 1790; 79.784; 80 ALJR 1797; 79.212 44; 81 ALJR 687, 1774; 82.634, 777 Brown (Adam P) Male Fashions Pty Ltd; Philip Morris Inc Brodribb Sawmilling Co Pty Ltd; Stevens v, 80.583; 81.213 v, 80.175; 82.702, 713 Brogden v Brown, 80.345 Brown Boveri (Aust) Pty Ltd v Baltic Shipping Co, 79.284 Brokaw v Seatrain UK Ltd, 82.383 Brown (J R) & Co; El-Kandari v, 77.638 Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd; Bradken Consolidated Ltd v, 79 Brown Shipley & Co Ltd; Alicia Hosiery Ltd v, 82.382 ALJR 3; 81 ALJR 1622 Browne, 82.558 Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd; Potter v, 82.776 Browne; Consolidated Trust Co Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1717 Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd; Queensland Wire Industries Pty Browne v Dunn, 77 ALJR 1909; 80 ALJR 329; 80.456, Ltd v, 77 ALJR 624; 78 ALJR 275; 79 ALJR 3; 713; 81.148, 436, 848; 82.836 79.230 Browne and Green, In Marriage of, 77.576 Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd; Smith v, 79 ALJR 840 Browne v Patterson, 81.639 Broken Hill South Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Browne; Wickstead v, 78.682 (NSW), 79 ALJR 1624 Browne; Wood v, 81.648 Brolrik Pty Ltd v Sambah Holdings Pty Ltd, 81.938, 944 Browning; Water Conservation and Irrigation Commission Bromley v The Queen, 78.41 (NSW) v, 82 ALJR 1211 Bronotte; Doulton Potteries Ltd v, 82.387 Brownlee v The Queen, 77 ALJR 961, 967 Brooke, In Marriage of, 80.426 Brownlow (Earl); Egerton v, 82.328 Brooke v Grimpel, 79.239 Browning; Richardson v, 81.496 Brooks v Metropolitan Police Commissioner, 79.423 Browning v Water Conservation & Irrigation, 77.689 Brooks; Northstar Land Ltd v, 80.558 Brownrigg v Pike, 78.450 Broome v Chenoweth, 80 ALJR 1168 Brozi v Secretary of State for the Home Dept, 81 ALJR Broomfield v Williams,81. 495 487 Bropho v Human Rights & Equal Opportunity BRS v The Queen, 77.16; 80.195 Commission, 81.397, 400, 402 Bruce v Tyley, 82 ALJR 127 Bropho; R v, 79.709 Bruce; Usher’s Wiltshire Brewery Ltd v, 81.691 Bropho v Western Australia, 78 ALJR 105; 79.777; 81 Brumfitt; Thorpe v, 81 ALJR 1888 ALJR 1622; 82.30, 403 Brumm, Re, 80.535 Brother Industries Ltd v Dynamic Supplies Pty Ltd, 82.90 Bruning; MMAL Rentals Pty Ltd v, 79.421 Brothers; Park v, 78.309; 80 ALJR 317 Brunker v Perpetual Trustee Co, 81.443 Brotherton v IRC, 80.229 Brunswick, Duke of v Harmer, 77.107 Brougham; Sinclair v, 77.364; 79.686 Brunswick (Aust) Ltd; D Davis Co Ltd v, 80.813 Brown (1678), 82.568 Brunswick, Magistrates’ Court of Victoria at; Jarvie v, Brown (1706), 82.573 81.743 Brown v Allen, Warden, 82.264 Brunt; R v, 81.111, 132 Brown; Amin v, 81.123 Brunton v Commissioner of Stamp Duties, 81.692 Brown; BP Australia Ltd v, 81 ALJR 508; 81.936, 942 Brunton; English & Scottish Mercantile Investment Co Ltd Brown; Brogden v, 80.345 v, 80.58 Brown v Brown, 82.41, 53-54 “Brussel”, The (Holt Cargo Systems Inc v ABC Brown v Churchill, 81.309 Containerline NV), 82.854-856 Brown; Gerhardy v, 80.595; 82.783 Bruton v London & Quadrant Housing Trust, 79.145 Brown; Gould v, 78.577; 82 ALJR 1062 Bryan v Maloney, 78 ALJR 628; 78.451; 80.251; 82.253 Brown v Guardian Royal Exchange Assurance plc, 80.396 Bryant, In Marriage of, 77.793 Brown v Heffer, 82.270, 272-275 Bryant; Bryson v, 81.268 Brown v Higgs, 78.520 Bryant v Foot, 81.498 Brown v Houston, 82 ALJR 600 Bryant; Foster Bryant Surveying Ltd v, 81.863 Brown v Lithgow MC, 82.669 Bryant; King v [No 2], 81.28 Brown and Pedersen, In Marriage of, 82.240 Brybay Pty Ltd (in liq) v Esanda Finance Corp Ltd, 82.381 Brown v Perry, 81.352 Bryce; R v, 78 ALJR 539 Brown v Repatriation Commission, 82.836 Bryers v Harts Contributory Mortgages Nominee Co, Brown v Rezitis, 80 ALJR 960; 82.26 77.102 Brown; Shepard v, 79.682 Brypan Pty Ltd; Milne t/as Craig Milne & Co v, 81.950 Brown; Singla v, 82.319-320 Bryson v Bryant, 81.268 Brown v Smitt, 81.83 BT Australasia Pty Ltd; Telstra Corp Ltd v, 82.339, 343-348

36 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Buchanan v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 147 Burke; Coles v, 81.942 Buchanan v Jennings, 79.339 Burke v LFOT Pty Ltd, 77.33, 545; 78.114, 127, 134, 144 Buchan’s case (City of Glasgow Bank in Liquidation), Burke; R v, 81.114, 132 82.393 Burke (R v General Medical Council), 80.169 Buck v Bell, 77.42 Burke v Western Australia Ex Rel; Attorney-General (WA), Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd; Freeman & 78.242 Lockyer v, 78 ALJR 1046 Burlington Air Express Ltd; Read-Rite Corp v, 78 ALJR Buckingham, Duke of; R v, 81.813 509 Buckland v Farmer and Moody, 81.295 Burnard; Bridge Wholesale Acceptance Corp (Aust) Ltd v, Buckland; R v, 82.319 82.272 Buckle v Bayswater Road Board, 81 ALJR 1774 Burnell v Hunt, 80.816 Buckle; Chief Commissioner of Stamp Duties (NSW) v, Burnes; Milltec Australia Pty Ltd v, 80.721 79.621; 80.263, 682; 81.884; 82 ALJR 1491; 82.722 Burnett v Kensington, 78 ALJR 1022 Buckley v Attorney General, 78.742 Burnett v Randwick CC, 82.380, 384-386 Buckley; Erglis v, 82.466 Burnett’s Trustee v Granger, 82.380 Buckley v The Queen, 80 ALJR 605; 80.845 Burnie Port Authority v General Jones Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR Budd; Armstrong v, 82.469, 658 559; 78.177; 79.784; 81.619; 82.185 Buddhist Society of Western Australia Inc; Bristile Ltd v, Burnley BC; United Scientific Holdings Ltd v, 78.632; 80.27 81.230 Bude-Stratton TC; Moores v, 77.771 Burns; Australian National University v, 80.870; 82.624, Buffrey v Buffrey, 81.266, 268, 270 628 Bugdaycay v Secretary of State for the Home Dept, 81.927 Burns; Cooney v, 80.798 Bugeia; Halkidis v, 78.162 Burns v Hoyts Pty Ltd, 77.503 Bugmy v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1050 Burns; Hoyts Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1934 Builders’ Licensing Board; Shevill v, 77.672; 78.633; 82 Burns; I-291 Why? Association v, 81.628 ALJR 576; 82.363 Burns; Leonard v, 81.452 Builders’ Supply Co (Hayes) Ltd; Terrapin Ltd v, 81.341 Burns v National Bank of New Zealand, 79.153 Building Construction Employees & Builders’ Labourers Burns v The Queen, 78 ALJR 539 Federation (NSW) v Minister for Industrial Relations, Burns Philp & Co Ltd v Bhagat, 81.483 79.725; 82.189, 658 Burns Philp Trustee Co Pty Ltd; McLean v, 81.887 Building Insurers’ Guarantee Corp; HIH Casualty & Burns Philp Trustee Co Ltd v Viney, 81.719 General Insurance Ltd (in liq) v, 79.759 Burntisland Shipbuilding Co Ltd; Allmanna Svenska Bujdoso; New South Wales v, 80 ALJR 236 Elektriska A/B v, 81 ALJR 1071 Bulankulanma v Secretary, Ministry of Industrial Burnside v Mulgrew, 81.735 Development (Sri Lanka) (Eppawela case), 82.184 Burrell v Burrell, 80.563 Bulgaria; MC v, 82.440 Burrell v The Queen, 82 ALJR 1221 Bull v Bull, 81.273 Burridge; Crisp v, 78.723 Buller v Harrison, 77.533 Burrow; Tucker v, 82.57 Bullock; Edison v, 77.646 Burrows v Knightley, 81.615 Bundanan Enterprises; Smith v, 81.942 Burrows; Wheeldon v, 79.606, 667; 81.19, 491 Bunkers on Board the Ship MV “Genco Leader”, Owners of; Burston Finance Ltd v Speirway Ltd, 79.425, 518 Metall und Rohstoff Shipping & Holdings BV v, 80.94 Burton; AG Australia Holdings Ltd v, 77.39 Bunting; Commissioner of Taxation v, 81.694 Burton v Crowell Publishing Co, 82.880 Burah; R v, 77.804 Burton v Honan, 78 ALJR 464 Burazin v Blacktown City Guardian, 77.765 Burton v Palmer, 78.195, 748 Burchielli; R v, 82.485 Burton Marsden Douglas, Re, 78.509 Burdekin v Commissioner of Stamp Duties, 80.493 Burvett; Farey v, 81 ALJR 1414 Burdett; R v (1820), 82.549, 564 Burwood Cinema Ltd v Australian Theatrical & Burg Design Pty Ltd v Wolki, 77.453 Amusement Employees’ Association, 81.592 Burge v Swarbrick, 81 ALJR 950 Bush; Boumediene v, 82.507-508, 604, 645, 784-785 Burgess; Borda v, 78.163 Bush; Cetacean Community v, 79.8, 270 Burgess v Mt Thorley Operations Pty Ltd [No 2], 78.181 Bush; Gherebi v, 78.769 Burgess; Taylor v, 77.302 Bush; Khorasandjian v, 81.292 Burgundy Royale Investments Pty Ltd; Jennings Bush; Rasul v, 78.769; 80.232, 827; 82.604 Construction Ltd v [No 1], 81.569; 82 ALJR 1478 Bushby; Lane v, 79.761 Burgundy Royale Investments Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Bushell v Repatriation Commission, 78.814 Corp, 80.176 Bushnell; Blyth Chemicals Ltd v, 77.767

Volumes 77-82 37 Table of Cases

Business Acquisitions Australia Pty Ltd v Renshall, 81.154 Cadence Asset Management Pty Ltd v Concept Sports Ltd, Business in Focus (Australia) Pty Ltd; Amirbeaggi v, 80.749; 81.80, 86, 484 82.447 Cadia Holdings Pty Ltd v New South Wales, 82.762 Butcher v Lachlan Elder Realty, 77.281; 79 ALJR 308; Cadogan v McCarthy & Stone (Developments) Ltd, 78.814 80.117 Cadwallader v Bajco Pty Ltd, 77.103, 291 Butcher; R v, 78 ALJR 257 Caelli Constructions (Vic) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Butcher; Solle v, 80.95 Taxation, 81.689 Butera v Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic), 80.219; 82 Caffery; Dallison v, 79.237 ALJR 149 Caffrey v Darby, 78.683 Butler v Attorney-General (Vic), 78 ALJR 162; 80 ALJR Cahill; R v, 78.168 556 Cain, Re; National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of A/ Butler v Beer Across America, 80.372 asia Ltd v Jeffrey, 80 ALJR 1510 Butler; Commonwealth v, 78 ALJR 822 Cairns CC; Australia Estates Pty Ltd v, 80.95 Butler v Countrywide Finance, 78.544 Cakmak v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Butler; Dair v, 77.700 Indigenous Affairs, 80.95 Butler’s Wharf, Re, 77.218 CAL – see also Copyright Agency Ltd Butlin’s Settlement Trusts, Re, 80.427 CAL; R v, 81.751 Butte Mining plc; Ernst & Young v, 82.89 Caladine; Harris v, 77 ALJR 492; 81.952 Butterworth; Attorney-General v, 81 ALJR 612 Calco Timbers Pty Ltd; Dwyer v, 82 ALJR 669 Buttes Gas & Oil Co v Hammer, 77.260; 82.776, 783-784 Calcutta Tanneries Case (MC Mehta v Union of India) Buttrey; Treloar Nominees Pty Ltd v, 81.228 (1997), 82.187 Butts; Eslea Holdings Ltd v, 81.645 Calder v British Columbia (Attorney-General), 82.189 Buzza v Comptroller of Stamps (Vic), 80.268 Calder v Jones, 80.374 BW, Re; SGR & KMR, Application of, 80.93 Calderbank v Calderbank, 82 ALJR 1501 BWV, Re; Ex p Gardner, 79.32 Caldwell; Car & Universal Finance Co Ltd v, 81.78 Byers v Dorotea Pty Ltd, 82.302 Caldwell v JA Neilson Investments Pty Ltd, 81.449 Byrne v Australian Airlines Ltd, 77.764; 81.331; 82 ALJR Caldwell v Ridge Wholesale Acceptance Corp (Australia) 1244 Ltd, 82.729-730, 734 Byrne v Deane, 79 ALJR 1717 Caleandro Guastalegname & Co; Mazzeo v, 80 ALJR 1340 Byrne; R v, 81.125, 134 Caledonia North Sea Ltd v British Telecommunications Byrne Australia Pty Ltd, Re, 77.217 plc, 78.135; 82.698 Byrne Australia Pty Ltd, Re [No 2], 77.217 Calgary & Edmonton Land Co Ltd, Re, 81.938 Byrnes; Commissioner of Stamp Duties v, 81.691 “Calgary Catalina”, The; Atlantic Salvage & Dredging Ltd Byrnes; R v, 79 ALJR 994 v, 82.860 Byron SC v Vaughan, 82.603 California v Brewster, 82.496 California v Collins, 79.712 California Dental Association v Federal Trade Commission, C 77.46 California, Superior Court of; Asahi Metal Industry Co v, 80.375 C v C, 81.234, 566 California, University of – see University of California C; R v, 81.751 Callaghan; R v, 82 ALJR 372 C, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for Health;, 82.414 Calland v Lloyd, 80.539 C v S, 81.65 Callite Pty Ltd v Adams, 77.354 C (a patient), Re, 80.69 Calma v Sesar, 77.185 C (Adult: Refusal of Treatment), Re, 78.326 Calmex Ltd, Re, 78.318 C Geo Kellaway & Sons Pty Ltd; Grannall v, 82 ALJR 680 Calor Gas Ltd v Express Fuels (Scotland) Ltd, 82.388 C Gillan Investments Pty Ltd; Gration v, 80.87, 284 Calor Gas Ltd v Homebase Ltd, 82.380, 383-384, 388 C7 Case, 80.791 Calquid Pty Ltd v A & DR Illes Pty Ltd, 77.354 Cabal v United Mexican States, 82 ALJR 1061, 1478; Caltex Oil (Aust) Pty Ltd v Feenan, 80 ALJR 960 82.400 Caltex Oil (Aust) Pty Ltd; S & M Motor Repairs Pty Ltd v, Cabell v Markham, 81.325 82.90 Caboche v Ramsay, 80.256 Caltex Oil (Aust) Pty Ltd v The Dredge “Willemstad”, Cachia v Hanes, 77.648, 822 82.248, 327 Cachia v Westpac Financial Services Ltd, 77.452 Calverley v Green, 80 ALJR 590; 81.268; 82.40, 41, 43, Cadbury Schweppes plc v Somji, 78.510 50, 53, 57-58 Cadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd v Amcor Ltd, 82.411, 695 Calvert; Stollznow v, 81.839

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Calvert Cliffs’ Coordinating Committee v US Atomic Canada – Measures Affecting the Importation of Milk & Energy Commission, 81.628 the Exportation of Dairy Products (Canada – Dairy), Calvin v Carr, 77.259 81.807 Calvin’s Case, 78 ALJR 1384; 81.121, 128 Canada (Attorney General); Figueroa v, 78 ALJR 1280 Calwell; Koon Wing Lau v, 78 ALJR 1101 Canada (Attorney-General); Lavallee, Rackel & Heintz v, Cam; Joyce v, 78.572 81 ALJR 652 Cambridge Gas Transport Corp v Navigator Holdings plc, Canada Bay CC v Bonaccorso Pty Ltd, 82.436-439 80.650 Canada Bay CC; F & D Bonaccorso Pty Ltd v, 81.715; Cambridge University; R v, 82.635 82.436, 438 Cambridge Water Co v Eastern Counties Leather plc, Canada (Director of Investigation & Research) v Southam 80.349 Inc, 82.257 Cambridgeshire & Isle of Ely CC v Rust, 78 ALJR 958 Canada (Minister of Citizenship & Immigration); Pepa v, Cameron, Re, 82.53 81 ALJR 487 Cameron v Cole, 81.940, 946 Canada-Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Board; Mobil Cameron v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, 79 ALJR Oil Canada Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1191 147 Canadian Aero Service Ltd v O’Malley, 79.341; 81.726 Cameron v Hogan, 81.426; 82.315, 629 Canadian Airlines International Ltd; Airservices Australia Cameron v Kyte, 81.43 v, 78.278; 81.207 Cameron; Masters v, 79.205, 493 Canadian Criminal Code (Art 83.28), Re, 80.834 Cameron; Pukallus v, 80.427 Canadian Imperial Bank v Saxony Carpet Co, 80.374 Cameron v Qantas Airways Ltd, 80.740 Canary Wharf Ltd; Hunter v, 80.869; 81.292 Cameron; Rabelais Pty Ltd v, 81.873 Canberra & Goulburn, Trustees of Roman Catholic Church Cameron; Schipp v, 81.185 for Diocese of v Hadba, 79 ALJR 1195; 80.226 Cameron v The Queen, 77.16; 78 ALJR 673; 78.448 Canberra International Airport Pty Ltd; Robin Pty Ltd v, 81.550 77.450 Cameron Brae Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Candelori v Umberto, 81.936 81.689 Candler v Crane, Christmas & Co, 77.738 Cameroon v Nigeria (Case concerning the Land & Candlewood Navigation Corp Ltd v Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd, Maritime Boundary between Cameroon & Nigeria), 82.248 77.18; 81.803 Canellis; New South Wales v, 78.448 “Camilla”, The (1858), 82.871 Canham; Minister for Education & Training v, 78.500 Camisa Nominees Pty Ltd; Old Papa’s Franchise Systems Canham; Natta v, 79 ALJR 469 Pty Ltd v, 77.481 Cann; Abbey National Building Society v, 80.54 Campbell; Baker v, 79.230; 80.132; 82.397-398, 401-405, Canning v Temby, 78.632 413 Cannings; R v, 79.288 Campbell v Cox, 77.311 Cannington Nominees Pty Ltd; Lighting by Design (Aust) Campbell; Doe dem Riley v (1829), 82.621 Pty Ltd v, 81.786 Campbell; Lendrum v, 78 ALJR 1167 Cannon v Cannon, 79.210 Campbell; McGrath v, 81.494, 501, 504, 509 Cannon v Villars, 82.14 Campbell v McGrath, 79.606 Canson Enterprises Ltd v Boughton & Co, 79.426 81.729 Campbell; McKinney v, 77.350 Cansulex Ltd; Spiliada Maritime Corp v, 77.395; 79 ALJR Campbell v MGN Ltd, 78.125, 507 349 Campbell; State Farm v, 80.390 Canterbury Bankstown District Junior Rugby League Ltd v Campbell v Turner, 82.600-603 Walton, 78.723 Campbell v United Kingdom, 82.403 Canty; Litmus Australia Ltd v, 80.294 Campbell Engineering Co Ltd; Saltman Engineering Co Canute v Comcare, 80 ALJR 1578 Ltd v, 81.341 Capalaba Park Shopping Centre Pty Ltd; Waltip Pty Ltd v, Campbell’s Cash & Carry Pty Ltd; Fostif Pty Ltd v, 79.329, 79 ALJR 309 342; 80.741; 81.482 Caparo Industries plc v Dickman, 81.613; 82.254 Campbells Cash & Carry Pty Ltd v Fostif Pty Ltd, 80 Cape Brandy Syndicate v Inland Revenue Commissioners, ALJR 1441, 1503; 80.488, 712; 81.483, 488 81.685 Campbelltown MC; Thomason v, 82.339-342, 344-345 Cape Industries Ltd; Adams v, 79.327 Campo and Campo, 81.559 Cape May, City of; Fleuhr v, 77.113 Campomar Sociedad, Limitada v Nike International Ltd, Capellupo v FMC Corp, 77.229; 79.156 77.455; 79 ALJR 308 Capita Financial Group Ltd; Triden Properties Ltd v, Canada; Fortey v, 78.340 81.188 Capita Financial Group Ltd v Triden Properties Ltd, 81.188

Volumes 77-82 39 Table of Cases

Capital Duplicators Pty Ltd v Australian Capital Territory, Carr; Swart v, 81.68 81 ALJR 971 Carr v The Queen, 78.41 Capital Duplicators Pty Ltd v Australian Capital Territory Carr v Western Australia, 82 ALJR 1 [No 2], 78.578, 590 Carr-Saunders v Dick McNeill Associates, 81.293 Capital Finance Australia Ltd v Airstar Aviation Pty Ltd, Carra v Hamilton, 79.141 78.178 Carrathool Hotel Pty Ltd v Scutti, 79.423; 80.286 Capital Finance Australia Ltd v CEO of Customs, 82.380- Carrigan v Darwin CC, 77.765 381 Carrington; Entick v (1765), 82.176, 569, 634 Capital Finance Australia Ltd v Struthers, 82.753 Carrol; Cook v, 78.741 Capital Finance Co Ltd v Stokes, 79.425, 519 Carroll; R v, 77 ALJR 157; 77.85 Capital Territory Health Commission; Mann and, Re Carruthers v Manning, 81.271 [No 2], 81.467 Carson v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd, 77 ALJR 1657; 81.533 Car & Universal Finance Co Ltd v Caldwell, 81.78 Carson; Kielly v, 82.463 Carabelas; Angas Law Services Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 993; Carstairs; Rickman v, 81.330 79.723 Carte v NSW Netball Association, 78.696 Carathool Hotel Pty Ltd v Scutti, 79.423 Carter; Bagshaw v, 80.507 Carbolic Smoke Ball Co; Carlill v, 78.448 Carter v Boehm, 80.388; 82.497 Carborundum Realty Pty Ltd v RAIA Archicentre Pty Ltd, Carter; Matthes v, 82 ALJR 1037 81.872 Carter v Northmore Hale Davey & Leake (Managing Carbure Pty Ltd v Brile Pty Ltd, 77.12, 91 Partner), 79.34; 80.297; 82.401-402 Cardile v LED Builders Pty Ltd, 77.35 81.158, 453 Carter; Pye v, 81.495 Cardinal Cullen; O’Keeffe v (1873), 82.630 Carter; R v, 82.575 Cardinal Pole’s Case, 81.124 Carter; R v; Ex p Kisch, 82.779 Cardy; Commissioner for Railways (NSW) v, 82.255 Carter; Wright v 79.510 Carewe, Attorney-General v, 82.560 Carter and Johnson, Re, 77.297 Carew’s Case [No 2], 78.723 Cartwright; Casey v, 81.311 Cargill v Gotts, 78.700 Cartwright; Shephard v, 81.268; 82.40 Cargo ex Galam (1863), 82.869 Caruso; Kirby v, 77.567 Caribe Farm Industries Ltd; British American Cattle Co v, Carvel; Thomas & Agnes Carvel Foundation v, 82.760 82.438-439 Carvel (Thomas & Agnes) Foundation v Carvel, 82.760 Carina Holdings Pty Ltd; Horizon Star Pty Ltd v, 78.95 Carver v Westpac, 77.14 Carl Zeiss Stiftung v Rayner & Keeler Ltd [No 2], 78 Case Concerning Avena and Other Mexican Nationals ALJR 1031 81.351 (Mexico v United States), 81.803 Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, 78.448 Case concerning Oil Platforms – see Islamic Republic of Carlton & United Breweries Ltd v Castlemaine Tooheys Iran v United States of America Ltd, 78.97 Case Concerning the Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 Carlton & United Breweries Ltd; Chief Executive of (Yerodia Case), 80.165 Customs v, 82.325 Case concerning the Land & Maritime Boundary between Carmichael; Hudson v, 82.725, 732, 736 Cameroon & Nigeria – see Cameroon v Nigeria Carmichele v Minister of Safety & Security, 79.424 Case Concerning the Vienna Convention on Consular Carmody v Delehunt, 77.672 Relations (Paraguay v United States), 81.803 Carmody, Re; Ex p Glennan, 77 ALJR 1202 Case for Slander, Action upon the (1662), 82.567 Carnegie; Kendell v, 81.942 Case of Brattlington, Sussex, 77.301 Carnell; Mann v, 82.338-339, 345, 347, 402 Case of Lord Cobham, Lord Grey, Watson and Clark, Carnie; Esanda Finance Corp Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1400; 81.482 81.814 Carnie v Esanda Finance Corp Ltd, 78.64; 79.334; 81.483, Casement; R v, 81.12, 115, 119, 122, 133, 134, 820; 82.552 486 Casey v Cartwright, 81.311 Carnie v Richmond, 81.188 Casey v Repatriation Commission, 81.472 Caroline Case, 79.279 Casey; The People v [No 2], 82.472 Carpenter v McGrath, 81.295 Cashflow Finance Pty Ltd (in liq) v Westpac Banking Corp, Carpenter (WR) Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner of 80.531 Taxation (Cth), 82 ALJR 1211 Casley-Smith v FS Evans & Sons [No 4], 80.595 Carr (1680), 82.568-569 Cassaniti v Paragalli, 82.89 Carr; Baker v, 82.783 Casse; Dept of Health & Community Services, State Carr; Calvin v, 77.259 Central Authority v, 81.565 Carr v Finance Corp of Australia Ltd [No 1], 78 ALJR 177 Cassidy; Medical Benefits Fund of Australia Ltd v, 80.109 Carr; R v, 78.496; 79 ALJR 252 Castle Constructions Pty Ltd v Fekala Pty Ltd, 80.155, 799

40 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Castioni, Re, 81.323, 602 Cenco Holdings Pty Ltd; Danich Pty Ltd v, 79.282 Castle Constructions Pty Ltd; Fekala Pty Ltd v, 81.294 Cenco Holdings Pty Ltd, Re; Danich Pty Ltd, 80.539 Castle Constructions Pty Ltd v Fekala Pty Ltd, 81.294 Cendant Corp Litigation, Re, 81.479 Castlemaine Tooheys Ltd; Carlton & United Breweries Ltd Central Authority; DJL v, 82 ALJR 1061, 1221 v, 78.97 Central Authority; Laing v, 81.565 Castlemaine Tooheys Ltd v South Australia, 77.428; 77 Central Authority, Commonwealth; DP v, 78 ALJR 412; ALJR 1313; 81.156; 82 ALJR 60; 82.188, 320 79.209; 81.565; 82 ALJR 629 Castrol Australia Pty Ltd v Emtech Associates Pty Ltd, Central Bayside General Practice Association Ltd v 81.347 Commissioner of State Revenue, 79.558; 80 ALJR Casuarina Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.694 1509; 81.540 Catalona; Washington University v, 82.876-877 Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co; Mullane v, 78.67 Catch the Fire Ministries Inc; Islamic Council of Victoria Central Leather Co; Oetjen v, 82.785 Inc v, 81.397, 955 Central Newbury Car Auctions Ltd v Unity Finance Ltd, Catch the Fire Ministries Inc v Islamic Council of Victoria 82.250 Inc, 81.386, 395, 397, 404, 956 Central London Property Trust v High Trees House Ltd, Catford v Kearney, 80.590 77.126; 80.734; 81.523, 643 Cathedral Church of Brisbane, Corp of the Lesser Chapter Central Pacific (Campus) Pty Ltd v Staged Developments of the; Nye v, Ex Rel; Attorney-General (Qld), 77.669 Australia Pty Ltd, 77.484 Cato Street Conspirators, 81.111, 117, 131, 814, 816 Central Remedial Clinic; Irish Pension Trust Ltd v, 80.429 Cattanach v Melchior, 77 ALJR 1312; 77.734, 743; Centronics Systems Pty Ltd; Nintendo Co Ltd v, 81 ALJR 78.584; 81.540, 609, 612; 82.328 1389 Catterall; Blundell v, 79.29 Century 21 South Pacific Pty Ltd; Hill & Knowlton Aust Cattermole; Oppenheimer v, 82.189 Pty Ltd v, 81.942 Cauchi; Tanwar Enterprises Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1853, Century Metals & Mining NL v Yeomans, 81.470 1882; 77.784; 78.18; 79.122; 80.88, 154; 82.266-267, CEO of Customs – see Customs 269-271, 275-276, 280 CER Ltd v Thompson, 78.25 Caudle v LD Law Ltd, 82.373-374, 379, 383 Cerebos (Aust) Ltd; Koehler v, 79 ALJR 845 Caunters; Ross v, 81.278 Cerebral Palsy Association (WA) Ltd; Public Trustee v, Causton v Mann Eggerton (Johnsons) Ltd, 82.401 79.151 Cavalier v Cavalier, 82.50 Cesan v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW), 81.909 Cavalier v Pope, 77.791 Cessnock CC; Suvaal v, 77 ALJR 1449 Cavalier Yachts Pty Ltd; McKeown v, 82.387 Cessnock Collieries, Ex parte; R v Lydon, 81.596 Cavanett v Chambers, 81.33 Cetacean Community v George W Bush and Donald Cavasinni Developments; Ciccarelli v, 78.698 Rumsfeld, 79.8, 270 Cawood v Green, 82.90 Cetojevic v Cetojevic, 81.266 Cawoods Concrete Products; Croudace Construction v, Ceylan; R v, 77.27 82.697 CG Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 77 ALJR 926; CBA – see Commercial Bank of Australia 79.124 CC (NSW) Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 78.658 CG Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd; ACCC v [No 2], 77 ALJR CCOM Pty Ltd v Jiejing Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 261 447; 79.177 CDG Pty Ltd; Woolcock Street Investments Pty Ltd v, CGU Insurance Ltd v AMP Financial Planning Pty Ltd, 81 78.451; 78 ALJR 628 ALJR 1551 CDJ v VAJ, 81.559; 82.651 CGU Insurance Ltd; Green (as liquidator for Arimco CE Heath Casualty & General Insurance Ltd; East End Mining Pty Ltd) v, 82.525 Real Estate Pty Ltd v, 81.183, 187 CGU Insurance Ltd v Porthouse, 82 ALJR 1135 Cecil Bros Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), CGU Insurance Ltd; Rich v, 79 ALJR 856; 80.403 81.693 CGU Insurance Ltd, Silbermann v, 79 ALJR 856; 80.403 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center v Superior Court of Los CGU Workers’ Compensation (NSW) Ltd v Harry Wever Angeles County, 79.154 Pty Ltd, 81.950 Ceedive Pty Ltd; May v, 82.12-13 Chabert v Bacquié, 80.381 “Cella”, The, 78.270; 82.858, 863-865, 868 Chacmol Holdings Pty Ltd; Heffernan v, 82.863 Cellier (1680), 82.569 Chad Swan, Re, 78.336 Celltech Ltd; Searle & Co Ltd v, 81.341 Chadha; Roake v, 82.596 Celtic Resources Holdings plc v Arduina Holding BV, Chadwick v Abbotswood Properties Ltd, 80.725 81.454 Chadwick; R v, 81.131 CEMS Engineering Inc; SMEC International Pty Ltd v, Chaffey; Attorney-General (NT), 81 ALJR 1388 77.354 Chaffey; Santos Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1388

Volumes 77-82 41 Table of Cases

Chahal v United Kingdom, 80.821 81.928 Chappell & Co Ltd v Associated Radio Co of Australia Ltd, Chaille; Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld) v, 80.268 77.105 Chaine-Nickson v Bank of Ireland, 78.524; 79.629 Charles v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.881, 883 Chalik v Wales, 79.671 Charles H Griffith & Co Pty Ltd; Marston v, 78 ALJR 394 Chalker v Barwon Coast Committee of Management Inc, Charles Marshall Pty Ltd; Collins v, 81.196 80.540 Charles Marshall Pty Ltd v Grimsley, 82.40 Challenge Finance Ltd v State Insurance General Manager, Charlie v The Queen, 78 ALJR 1566 80.395 Charlton; Air Jamaica Ltd v, 81.267 Challenger Managed Investments Ltd v Direct Money Corp Charlwood Industries Pty Ltd v Brent, 81 ALJR 1218 Pty Ltd, 79.521; 82.29, 36 Charly Records Ltd; MCA Records Inc v, 77.351 Challenger Managed Investments Ltd; O’Sullivan v, Charnock; R v, 81.133 81.483, 488 Charter Pacific Corp Ltd; Coventry v, 80 ALJR 132 Challenger Wealthlink Management Ltd; Aberdeen Asset Charterhouse Investment Trust Ltd v Tempest Diesels Ltd, Management Ltd v, 77.170 78.200, 748 Chalwyn Ltd; Technography Printed Circuits Ltd v, 81.341 Chas Jeffries & Sons Pty Ltd, Re, 82.392 Chamber of Commerce v SEC, 81.300 Chase Corp (Australia) Pty Ltd v North Sydney Brick & Chamberlain; Davies v, 78.367 Tile Co Ltd, 82.722 Chamberlain v The Queen, 81 ALJR 887 Chase Manhattan Bank; HIH Casualty & General Insurance Chamberlain Industries; Western Australia v, 81.892 Ltd v, 81.87 Chamberlains; Lai v, 80.530 Chatterton v Chatterton, 81.273 Chambers (1629), 82.565 Chaudhry v The Queen, 82.496 Chambers; Cavanett v, 81.33 Chaudri v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.696 Chameleon Mining; Rupert Co v, 81.938 Cheatle v The Queen, 77 ALJR 967; 78.579; 79.181 Chamilos; R v, 80.191 Chelfield Pty Ltd v Goldsea Pty Ltd,78. 308 Champion Mortgage Services Pty Ltd; Craigie v, 81.375 Chelsea & Walham Green Building Society v Armstrong, Chan v Cresdon Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 908; 81.913; 82.273 80.639 Chan v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affiars, 81 Cheltenham & Gloucester plc v Appleyard, 79.424, 518 ALJR 476 Chemical & Insulating Co Ltd; Rothwell v, 82.166 Chan v Zacharia, 81.725 Chen; ACCC v, 79.306, 675 Chan Ceong Su (t/as Ausviet Travel) v Direct Flights Chen v City Convenience Leasing Pty Ltd, 81.20 International Pty Ltd [No 2], 77.455 Chen v Tong, 81.273 Chandler v Public Transport Corp, 77.459 Chen Shi Hai v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Chandos Developments Pty Ltd; Mulkearns v, 78.162 Affairs, 78 ALJR 855 Chandra; Goyal v, 80.557 Cheney v US Dist Court for Dist of Columbia, 78.363 Chandra v Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd, 81.916; 82.29, Chenery Corp; Securities & Exchange Commission v, 34, 36-37, 39 79.491 Chanel (Aust) Pty Ltd; Remath Investments No 6 Pty Ltd Cheng; Aberfoyle Plantations Ltd v, 81.228 v, 79 ALJR 130 Cheng v The Queen, 81.549, 800 Chang v Laidley SC, 81 ALJR 1598 Cheng v Tse Wai Chun, 78.192; 82 ALJR 303 Chang v Registrar of Titles, 82.269 Chenoweth; Broome v, 80 ALJR 1168 Channel Seven Adelaide Pty Ltd v Manock, 82 ALJR 303 Cheong Eak Chong, Trustees of the Estate of v Medway Channel Seven Perth Pty Ltd v S, 80.167 Investments Pte Ltd, 78.22 Channel Tunnel Group Ltd v Balfour Beatty Construction CHEP (BIS Cleanaway t/as) v Tatale, 82.380, 386-387, 390 Ltd, 78.412 Chermside Hospitals Board; Conrad v, 77 ALJR 1657 Chansonette Pty Ltd; Needlework Warehouse Pty Ltd v, Cherun v Frishman, 80.376 80.175 Chessells; Biki v, 79.604 Chantler; Lace v, 82.231 Chester v Afshar, 79.160, 356 Chapman, Re; Cocks v Chapman, 78.685 Chester v Waverley Corp, 77.738 Chapman v Chapman, 80.258 Chester & North Wales Legal Aid Area; R v [No 12], Chapman; Conservation Council (SA) v, 80.34 79.491 Chapman, Morsons & Co v Guardians of Auckland Union, Chesterman v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 77.528 79 ALJR 1512 Chia (Howard) Investments Pty Ltd; LJP Investments Pty Chapman and Palmer, In Marriage of, 81.65 Ltd v, 82.364-365 Chappel v Hart, 78.383; 79.160, 356; 82 ALJR 870 Chicago & Southern Air Lines Inc v Waterman Steamship Chappell v Somers & Blake, 78.237 Corp, 82.783 Chappell v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR 1673; Chicory Marketing Board; Matthews v, 81.681 81.157

42 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Chief Commissioner – see Police; Stamp Duties; State Christopoulos v Kells, 77.637 Revenue Chromolit Portugal etc SARL; Rolloswin Investments Ltd Chief Constable of Leicestershire; Kuddus v, 81.731 v, 82.231 Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police; Alcock v, Chu Kheng Lim v Minister for Immigration, Local 81.612 Government & Ethnic Affairs, 78 ALJR 1057, 1101, Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police; White v, 77.739 1520; 78.32, 581; 79 ALJR 44; 82.780 81.612 Chung Chi Cheung v The King, 78 ALJR 237 Chief Constable of the Sussex Police; Ashley v, 82.693 Church Commissioners for England; Blumenthal v, 80.217 Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police; Hunter v, Church Commissioners for England; D & F Estates Ltd v, 80.517 80.250; 82.253 Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police; R (X) v, Church of England Building Society v Piskor, 80.62 78.507 Church of Scientology v Woodward, 82.624 Chief Executive, Department of Main Roads; Sorrento Church of Scotland, Board of National Mission of the; Medical Services Pty Ltd v, 82.277, 513 Percy v, 80.571; 81.158 Chief Executive of Customs v Carlton & United Breweries Church of Scotland; Scottish Insurance Commissioners v, Ltd, 82.325 80.573 Chief Executive Officer of Customs v Biocontrol Ltd, Churchill; Brown v, 81.309 80.650 Churnin v Pilot Developments Pty Ltd, 78.232 Chief Executive Officer of Customs v El Hajje,79 ALJR Ciavarella v Balmer, 77 ALJR 1853; 78.18 1289 CIBC Mellon Trust Co v Mora Hotel Corp, 80.376 Chief Executive Officer of Customs v Granite Arms Pty CIC Insurance Ltd v Bankstown Football Club Ltd, 81.252, Ltd, 79 ALJR 1613 324, 696 Chief Executive Officer of Customs v Labrador Liquor CIC Insurance Ltd v Barwon Region Water Authority, Wholesale Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1629; 78 ALJR 1355; 80.388 79 ALJR 756; 80.523 Ciccarelli v Cavasinni Developments, 78.698 Chief Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate; R v; Ex parte Cid v Cortes, 80.64 Choudhury (Satanic Verses Case), 81.387; 82.288 Cierpiatka v Cierpiatka and Cierpiatka, 81.567 “Chieftan”, The (1863), 82.868, 871 Cigna Insurance Australia Ltd; CSR Ltd v, 77.34 Child; Tzaidas v, 81.183 Cihan v Oncu, 78.510 Child Safety, Dept of (Director-General); HBH and, 81.565 Circuit Finance Pty Ltd v Crown & Gleeson Securities Pty Child Safety, Dept of (Director-General) and Stratford, Ltd, 81.154 81.564 Citco Banking Corp v Pusser’s Ltd, 82.245 Chime Corp Ltd, Re, 81.865 Citibank v Pirrotta, 78.498 Chin v R, 80.722; 81.62 Citibank Ltd; European Bank Ltd v, 78.641 China Navigation Co Ltd; Meyer Heine Pty Ltd v, 77 Citibank Ltd; Evans & Assoc v, 77.299 ALJR 1478, 1497; 79.298 Citibank Ltd; Wong v, 80.118 chinadotcom Corp; Morrow v, 82.203 Citibank Savings Ltd; National Mutual Property Services Chinn v Collins, 78.518 (Aust) Pty Ltd v [No 4], 81.183, 185 Chippendale Printing Co Pty Ltd v Spunaline Pty Ltd, Citibank Savings Ltd; Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v, 80.111 82.725, 729, 733 Chipper; Octra Nominees Pty Ltd v, 82.300 Citibank Savings Ltd v Riley, 81.714 Chirnside; Davidson v, 80.261 Citizenship & Immigration, Minister of (Canada); Pepa v, Chisom v Roemer, 80.854 81 ALJR 487 Chittick v Ackland, 82.624 City Convenience Leasing Pty Ltd; Chen v, 81.20 Cholmondeley v Clinton, 77.209 City Inn (Jersey) Ltd v Ten Trinity Square Ltd, 82.596 Chong Fook Kam; Hussein v, 81.849 City Loan & Credit Corp Pty Ltd; Scarel Pty Ltd v, 81.944 Chong Fung-yuen; Director of Immigration v, 78.193 City of Baltimore; Guy v, 82 ALJR 600 Chong Siew Kum, Re Estate of, 82.44, 54-55 City of Canada Bay Council; F & D Bonaccorso Pty Ltd v, Choudhury, Ex p; R v Chief Metropolitan Stipendiary 81.715; 82.436, 438 Magistrate (“Satanic Verses” Case), 81.387; 82.288 City of Canada Bay Council v Bonaccorso Pty Ltd, 82.436- Chresta; Director of Public Prosecutions v, 79.559 439 Christian-Edwards; MEPC Ltd v, 77.570 City of Cape May; Fleuhr v, 77.113 Christie Manson & Woods Ltd; Marcq v, 78.92 City of Glasgow Bank; Houldsworth v, 81 ALJR 525; Christo; Ozzy Loans Pty Ltd v, 80.770 81.75 Christopher v Christopher, 80.345 City of Glasgow Bank; Tennent v, 81.75 Christopher Hill Ltd; Ashington Piggeries Ltd v, 79 ALJR City of Glasgow Bank in Liquidation; Buchan’s case, 206 82.393

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City of London Electric and Lighting Co; Shelfer v, Cleanthi; Jones v, 80.359; 82.154-155 82.365-366 Clearview Industrial Estate Pty Ltd; Brodan Pty Ltd v, City of Melbourne; Federated Municipal & Shire Council 81.59 Employees’ Union of Australia v (Municipalities Cleary v Australian Co-operative Foods Ltd, 80.116 Case), 81.586 Cleary; Sykes v, 81.546 City of New York; Eastway Construction Corp v, 78.818 Cleary’s Pest & Weed Control Pty Ltd; Deputy City of Newcastle, Council of the v Royal Newcastle Commissioner of Taxation v, 81.945 Hospital, 82 ALJR 1505 Cleaver; Blunn v, 81.696 City of Sunshine; GEC Alsthom Australia Ltd v, 82.698 Cleaver; Parry v, 82.868 City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality; Tswelopele Cleland; Fishwick v, 79 ALJR 1310 Non-Profit Organisation v, 82.388 Clements v Ellis, 82.31 Citylink Melbourne Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) Clemett and Clemett, 81.569 v, 80 ALJR 1282 Clendon; Stokes v, 82.730 Civil Aviation Safety Authority; Povey v, 78.343 Clere; Duke of Gloucester v, 82.556 Civil Servants’ Union Case – see Council of Civil Service Client Server Professionals of Australia Pty Ltd; Reich v, Unions v Minister for Civil Service 79.35 Civil Service, Minister for the; Council of the Civil Service Clifford; Nolan v, 81.331 Unions v, 79 ALJR 1582; 79.225; 82.783 Clifton; Woodall v, 77.89 CL Custodians Pty Ltd; 13 Coromandel Place Pty Ltd v, Clifton, Justices of; R v; Ex p McGovern, 78 ALJR 1167 82.873 Clinch; Edwards (Inspector of Taxes) v, 80.573 Claflin v Claflin,78. 493 Clinton; Cholmondeley v, 77.209 Clairs Keeley (A firm) v Treacy, 78.240, 721 Clinton v Hooper, 82.732, 736 Clairview Developments Pty Ltd v Law Mortgages Gold Clipsilam (1451), 82.555 Coast Pty Ltd, 82.28, 38, 448 Clivley; Bass v, 82.166 Clapson; R v, 82.491 CLM Holdings Pty Ltd; Ex p; R v Australian Industrial Clare; R v, 79 ALJR 1891 Court, 79.305 Clarence; Powell v, 82.669 Clough v Leahy, 82.412, 414 Clarence; R v, 78.782 Club Marconi of Bossley Park v AVR Services NSW Pty Clarence Street Freeholds; Elan Trading Corp Pty Ltd v, Ltd, 77.356 78.546 Clune; R v, 82.485 Claridades; Gonzales v, 78.177 Clunies-Ross v Commonwealth, 82 ALJR 899; 82.521 Clark; Dew v, 80.345 Cluning; George v, 82.246 Clark v New South Wales, 77.776 Clutterback; Tyrone v, 82.240-241 Clark; R v, 79.288 Clyde Engineering Co Ltd v Cowburn, 81.589 Clark; Rod Investments (Vic) Pty Ltd v, 80.740; 81.487 Clyde Industries Ltd; Societe Egyptienne Financiere pour Clark v Ryan, 82.497 le Commerce et l’Industrie SAE v, 78.174 Clark; St Edmundsbury & Ipswich Diocesan Board of Clyne; Commissioner of Taxation v, 79 ALJR 147 Finance v, 81.278; 82.509 CNG Co (Aust) Pty Ltd v Australia & New Zealand Clark; Stingel v, 80 ALJR 1339 Banking Group Ltd, 80.128 Clark (AN) (Engineers) Ltd; Coco v, 81.278, 340, 342 Coal Cliff Collieries Pty Ltd v Sijehama Pty Ltd, 77.169 Clarke (1729), 82.575 Coal Compensation Board (NSW); Inglebrae Coal Pty Ltd Clarke v Dickson, 81.83 v, 81.873 Clarke, Doe d v Smithers, 82.231 Coast Securities No 9 Pty Ltd v Bondoukou Pty Ltd, Clarke v Fennoscandia Ltd, 81.350 79.463 Clarke; R v, 78 ALJR 787; 79.290, 513 Coast Securities No 9 Pty Ltd; Stack v, 77.427 Clarke v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1688 Coastal Equipment Agencies Ltd v The “Comer”, 82.860 Clarkson; Wright v, 82.400 Coastal Equipment Agencies Ltd v The Ship “Ghislain”, Classic Heights Pty Ltd v Black Hole Enterprises Pty Ltd, 82.860 81.441, 881 Coates v National Trustees Executors & Agency Co Ltd, 79 Classic International Pty Ltd v Lagos, 77.282 ALJR 732 Clay v Clay, 77.38 Coates; R v, 79.84 Clayton; Hawkins v, 78.527 Coates v The Queen, 79 ALJR 468 Clayton v Heffron, 80.44; 82.658 Cobham; Green v, 80.562 Clayton v Leroy, 82.382 Cobham (Lord), Lord Grey, Watson and Clark, Case of, Clayton v The Queen, 81 ALJR 439 81.814 Clayton’s Case (Devaynes v Noble), 77.230, 433, 588, 650; Cochrane v Cochrane, 77.218; 79.521, 618 78.25; 80.495 Cock v Hughes, 80.31

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Cockburn v GIO Finance Ltd [No 2], 78.135 Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd v Westley Nominees Cocker v Cocker, 77.148 Pty Ltd, 81.878 Cockcroft; Attorney-General’s Dept v, 78.647 Coleshill v Manchester Corp, 79.142 Cocks v Chapman; Re Chapman, 78.685 Colin Marg Pty Ltd v Mackay Medical Investment Ltd, Cocks v Thanet DC, 78.674 80.717 Coco v AN Clark (Engineers) Ltd, 81.278, 340, 342 Colina, Re; Ex p Torney, 79.178 Coco v The Queen, 78 ALJR 1101, 1157; 79.177, 780; Collector of Customs (Vic); Corrs Pavey Whiting & Byrne 82.30, 190, 403-404, 412 v, 81.342, 347 Codd; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 206 Collector of Internal Revenue; Ayrshire Pullman Motor Codd; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 Services & Richie v, 81.692 Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority Collector of Internal Revenue; Compania General de (NSW), 77.13, 327; 79 ALJR 129; 81.323, 503; 82.83 Tabacos de Filipinas v, 81.681 Codrington Investment Corp Pty Ltd; Dubolo Pty Ltd (t/as Collie v Merlaw Nominees Pty Ltd (in liq), 77.215 Fender Signs) v, 81.938 Collier v Hicks, 79.793 Cody v JH Nelson Pty Ltd, 82.603 Collier v Howard, 82.379 Coe; Mayer v, 82.28, 38 Collier; NRMA Insurance Ltd v, 77.345 Coffey; Jaensch v, 77.371 Collier Constructions Pty Ltd v Foskett Pty Ltd, 77.465 Coffs Harbour CC; Ainger v, 81 ALJR 687 Collins; California v, 79.712 Coffs Harbour CC; Mulligan v, 80 ALJR 1, 43; 81.611 Collins v Charles Marshall Pty Ltd, 81.196 Cogente Pty Ltd; Doe v, 78.561, 563 Collins; Chinn v, 78.518 Cogente Pty Ltd v Doe, 78.561 Collins v Collins, 78.167 Cohen; Kremen v, 80.293 Collins; Director of Public Prosecutions v, 80.570 Cohen; Patterson v, 80.16 Collins v Equity Trustees, 80.167, 229 Cohen; Vietnam Veterans’ Affairs Association (Aust) NSW Collins v McGain, 78.23 Branch Inc v, 81.196 Collins v Northern Territory, 82.325 Cohen’s (Smoked Salmon) Ltd; Newberry v, 81.604 Collins; R v; Ex p S, 78.341 Coker; Diocese of Southwark v, 80.575 Collins; Skelton v, 78.188 Colavito v New York Organ Donor Network Inc, 82.876 Collins v Tabart, 82 ALJR 1521 Colbeam Palmer Ltd v Stock Affiliates Pty Ltd,79. 677 Collins v The Queen, 78 ALJR 673, 780 Coldham; R v; Ex parte Australian Social Welfare Union Collins; Wall v, 81.787 (CYSS Case), 81.587, 590 Collins Marrickville Pty Ltd; Henjo Investments Pty Ltd v Cole; AWB Ltd v, 81.20, 368; 82.398-400, 404-411, 415 [No 1], 78.659; 79 ALJR 308 Cole; AWB Ltd v [No 5], 81.20 Colonel Aird, Re; Ex p Alpert, 78 ALJR 1451 Cole; Cameron v, 81.940, 946 Colonial Ammunition Co Ltd; Commonwealth v, 80 ALJR Cole; Horn v, 81.643 249 Cole v Rose, 78.162 Colonial Bank v Whinney, 81.76 Cole v South Tweed Heads Rugby League Football Club Colonial Bank of Australasia; Marshall v, 77.672 Ltd, 78 ALJR 933; 78.631 Colonial Bank of Australasia v Willan, 77.806 Cole v Whitfield,77. 428, 678; 78.590; 79 ALJR 1623; Colonial Combing, Spinning & Weaving Co Ltd; 79.613; 80.51; 81.250, 287, 550; 82 ALJR 600; Commonwealth v, 78 ALJR 236 82.178, 188, 800 Colonial Mutual Fire Insurance Co Ltd; Craine v, 82.338 Coleman v De Lissa, 80.640 Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd v Producers & Coleman v Liberal Party of Australia, NSW Division [No Citizens Co-operative Assurance Co of Australia Ltd, 2], 82.315 80 ALJR 900 Coleman v Power, 78 ALJR 1166; 79 ALJR 1622; 80.303; Colonial Sugar Refining Co Ltd – see CSR Ltd 82.188 Colour Control Centre Pty Ltd v Ty, 79.341 Coles v Burke, 81.942 Columbia Broadcasting System Inc; Stanley v, 81.339 Coles (GJ) & Co Ltd; Freeman v, 81.309 Columbia Forest Products v Firestone Plywood Corp, Coles Myer Finance Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation 81.17 (Cth), 80 ALJR 1283 Columbia Picture Industries Inc, Ex p; Re Luckins, 82.90 Coles Myer Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue, 79.639 Colvin v Bowen, 77.156 Coles Myer Ltd; McDonald v, 79.239 Combe v Combe, 81.643 Coles Myer NSW Ltd v Dymocks Book Arcade Ltd, Combet v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 247 81.294 Combined Auctions Pty Ltd; Gray Eisdell Timms Pty Ltd Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd; Westley Nominees v, 82.394 Pty Ltd v, 81.878 Combined Auctions Pty Ltd v Gray Eisdell Timms Pty Ltd, 82.394

Volumes 77-82 45 Table of Cases

Combined English Stores Group plc; P & A Swift Commonwealth v Bank of New South Wales (1949), Investments v, 82 ALJR 576 82.798 Comcare; Canute v, 80 ALJR 1578 Commonwealth; Barton v, 79.178; 82.414 Comcare v Thompson, 82.322 Commonwealth; Bennett v, 81 ALJR 971 Comcare; Wade v, 81.470 Commonwealth; Blunden v, 78 ALJR 236; 79.175; 81.214, Comdox No 69 Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation 413 v, 81.946, 949 Commonwealth v Bogle, 81.211 “Comer”, The; Coastal Equipment Agencies Ltd v, 82.860 Commonwealth; Buchanan v, 79 ALJR 147 Cominos v Cominos, 78.569 Commonwealth v Butler, 78 ALJR 822 Commercial & General Acceptance Ltd v Nixon, 82.755 Commonwealth; Clunies-Ross v, 82 ALJR 899; 82.521 Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio, 77 ALJR Commonwealth v Colonial Ammunition Co Ltd, 80 ALJR 926; 77.31; 78.379; 81.581; 82.250, 724 249 Commercial Nominees of Australia Ltd; Commissioner of Commonwealth v Colonial Combing, Spinning & Weaving Taxation (Cth) v, 79.631; 80.264 Co Ltd, 78 ALJR 236 Commercial Radio Coffs Harbour Ltd v Fuller, 82.188 Commonwealth; Combet v, 80 ALJR 247 Commercial Union Assurance Co of Australia Ltd v Commonwealth v Cornwell, 81 ALJR 933 81.738 Ferrcom Pty Ltd, 80.455 Commonwealth; Coutts v, 79 ALJR 1582 Commerzbank; Rousseau (époux) c, 81.262 Commonwealth; Crowe v, 79.296 Commission of the European Communities; AM & S Commonwealth; Cunliffe v, 79.177; 81 ALJR 38 Europe Ltd v (Case 155/79), 80.139; 82.403 Commonwealth; Davis v, 82.414, 778 Commissioner – see Australian Capital Territory Revenue; Commonwealth; Elliott v, 79 ALJR 147; 82.803 Australian Federal Police; Corrective Services; Commonwealth v Evans Deakin Industries Ltd, 77.700; Government Transport; Inland Revenue; Land and 81.196, 408, 415 Water Conservation; Land Tax; Main Roads; Motor Commonwealth; General Practitioners Society v, 81.698 Transport; Native Affairs; New South Wales Crime Commonwealth; Grain Pool (WA) v, 78 ALJR 1384; Commission; Patents; Police; Railways; Stamp Duties; 79.172; 82.798 Stamps; State Bank of Victoria; State Revenue; State Commonwealth; Gutteridge v, 80.388 Taxation; Taxation Commonwealth; Haruo Kitaoka v, 80.592 Commissioners – see Customs & Excise; Income Tax; Commonwealth; Horta v, 80 ALJR 1036 Inland Revenue; State Bank of Victoria; Taxation Commonwealth v HREOC (Dopking No 1), 77.519 Commonwealth; Abebe v, 77.762; 77 ALJR 1089; 81.197, Commonwealth; Huddart Parker & Co Pty Ltd v, 81.597; 545; 82 ALJR 1; 82.405 82.797 Commonwealth; Air Caledonie Internationale v, 79 ALJR Commonwealth; Hwang v, 80 ALJR 125 147, 1310 Commonwealth; Ingram v, 82.784 Commonwealth; Amann Aviation Pty Ltd v, 79.147 Commonwealth v Introvigne, 77 ALJR 559 Commonwealth v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd, 81.88 Commonwealth; James v, 79 ALJR 218; 79.180 Commonwealth v Anderson, 81.196 Commonwealth v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd, 78.124; Commonwealth; Anthony v, 81.498, 507 81.339, 346 Commonwealth; Austin v, 77 ALJR 491; 78.575; 79 ALJR Commonwealth; Johnstone v, 81.407; 82 ALJR 1061 147; 79.612; 81.684 Commonwealth; JS McMillan Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 2 Commonwealth; Australian Airport Services Pty Ltd v, Commonwealth; Kartinyeri v, 78 ALJR 106, 1101; 82.190, 81.411 404 Commonwealth; Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v, Commonwealth; Koroitamana v, 80 ALJR 1146 77.428, 804; 78 ALJR 1281; 78.574, 593; 81.346, Commonwealth; Kruger v, 77 ALJR 1566; 78 ALJR 1101, 546, 551; 82 ALJR 1; 82.188 1520; 78.593; 80 ALJR 1400; 81 ALJR 971; 81.550 Commonwealth; Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth; Langer v, 78 ALJR 1281 (Communist Party Case), 77.680, 684, 706, 804, 818; Commonwealth; Leask v, 82.798 78 ALJR 1101, 1384; 78.578; 590; 80.595; 81 ALJR Commonwealth; Leeth v, 78 ALJR 441; 78.32; 79.175; 1415 81.537 81.550 Commonwealth; Australian Conservation Foundation v, Commonwealth; Leppington Pastoral Co Pty Ltd v, 78.564 81.629; 82.187 Commonwealth; Little v, 79 ALJR 1534 Commonwealth; Australian National Airways Pty Ltd v, Commonwealth; Lockwood v, 82.414 81.546; 82.797, 799 Commonwealth; Lucy v, 79 ALJR 1582 Commonwealth; Australian Workers’ Union v, 81 ALJR 34 Commonwealth; McKenzie v, 78 ALJR 1281 Commonwealth; Bank of New South Wales v (1948) (Bank Commonwealth, McKinlay v, Ex Rel; Attorney General Case), 77.653, 664, 686, 804; 79.179; 81 ALJR 36, (Cth), 82.25 906, 1260; 81.198, 210, 547, 889 Commonwealth; Marks v, 79 ALJR 1583; 81 ALJR 1260

46 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Commonwealth v Matheson, 81.196 Commonwealth; Skywest Aviation Pty Ltd v, 77.133 Commonwealth; Melbourne Corp v, 77 ALJR 492; 78.575; Commonwealth; Smith Kline & French Laboratories (Aust) 80 ALJR 249; 81 ALJR 37.729; 81.545, 547; 82 Ltd v, 78 ALJR 305, 673 ALJR 680; 82.799 Commonwealth; South Australia v (1942), 81.682; 82 Commonwealth v Mewett, 77 ALJR 1566; 78 ALJR 237; ALJR 680; 82.634 79.174; 80 ALJR 1214; 81 ALJR 428; 81.213, 406 Commonwealth; South Australia v (2006) (Work Choices Commonwealth v Miller, 81.413 Case), 81 ALJR 34 Commonwealth v Mohn, 81.226 Commonwealth v South East Queensland Aboriginal Corp Commonwealth; Monie v, 79.615 for Legal Services, 79.618 Commonwealth; Moore v, 79 ALJR 147 Commonwealth; Spencer v, 82 ALJR 489 Commonwealth; Morgan v, 79 ALJR 147 Commonwealth; Staffieri and, Re,81. 471 Commonwealth; Murphyores Inc Pty Ltd v, 81.629; 82.778 Commonwealth; State Chamber of Commerce & Industry Commonwealth; New South Wales v (1908), 80 ALJR 249 v, 79 ALJR 147 Commonwealth; New South Wales v (1915) (Wheat Case), Commonwealth v Tasmania (Tasmanian Dam Case), 81.549, 794 77.427; 78.590; 79 ALJR 147; 79.231; 80 ALJR Commonwealth; New South Wales v [No 1] (1932) (State 1400; 80.350; 81 ALJR 36; 81.547, 633; 82.188, 800, Garnishee Case), 78.742 805, 881 Commonwealth; New South Wales v (1990), 81 ALJR 36; Commonwealth; Telstra Corp Ltd v, 82 ALJR 521 82.715 Commonwealth; Teori Tau v, 82 ALJR 900 Commonwealth; New South Wales v (2006) (Work Choices Commonwealth; Theophanous v, 80 ALJR 886 Case), 81 ALJR 34.1260, 1415; 81.150, 535, 539, Commonwealth; Thorpe v, 82.777, 783-784 546, 548, 585, 597, 616, 635, 797; 82 ALJR 454; Commonwealth; Unions NSW v, 81 ALJR 34 82.790, 800 Commonwealth v Vance, 80.139 Commonwealth v New South Wales [No 1] (1923), 81.409 Commonwealth; Vasiljkovic v, 80 ALJR 1399; 82 ALJR Commonwealth; Newcrest Mining (WA) Ltd v, 82 ALJR 680 899 Commonwealth v Verwayen, 77.40, 133; 80.724, 783; Commonwealth; NSW Rifle Association v, 80.715 81.581, 642, 645, 649; 82.603 Commonwealth v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy, 80.536 Commonwealth; Victoria v (1937) 79.760 Commonwealth; Osborne v, 79 ALJR 147; 81.682 Commonwealth; Victoria v (1957), 82.802 Commonwealth; Petrotimor Companhia de Petroleos Commonwealth; Victoria v (1971) (Pay-roll Tax Case), SARL v, 79.147; 82.776-777 81.548, 796 Commonwealth; Placer Development Ltd v, 80.420, 756 Commonwealth; Victoria v (1975), 79 ALJR 147 Commonwealth; Plaintiff S157/2002 v, 77 ALJR 454; Commonwealth; Victoria v (1996) (Industrial Relations Act 77.757, 806; 78 ALJR 474, 993, 1101; 79 ALJR Case), 80 ALJR 556; 81 ALJR 1388, 1415; 81.588, 1011; 80 ALJR 1215; 81 ALJR 906, 1402; 81.466, 598; 82.801 537; 82 ALJR 1177; 82.190, 256, 404 Commonwealth; Victoria v (2006) (Work Choices Case), Commonwealth; Polites v, 78 ALJR 1101; 82.190 81 ALJR 34 Commonwealth; Polyukhovich v, 79.58; 80 ALJR 1036; Commonwealth; Waterford v, 82 ALJR 1288; 82.333-334, 81 ALJR 1415; 81.550 398, 402, 405-406, 410, 413 Commonwealth; Queensland v (1977) (Second Territory Commonwealth; Western Australia v (1975), 78 ALJR 106 Senators Case), 79.653 Commonwealth; Western Australia v (1995) (Native Title Commonwealth; Queensland v (1988), 81.634 Act Case), 79 ALJR 147; 79.173; 81 ALJR 39; Commonwealth; Queensland v (1989) (Daintree Rainforest 81.529, 548 Case), 81.634; 82.188 Commonwealth; Western Australia v (2006) (Work Choices Commonwealth; Queensland v (2006) (Work Choices Case), 81 ALJR 34 Case), 81 ALJR 34 Commonwealth v WMC Resources Ltd, 81 ALJR 1389 Commonwealth v Queensland, 78.800; 79 ALJR 1622 Commonwealth v Wood, 81.551 Commonwealth; Queensland Electricity Commission v, 77 Commonwealth; X v, 77.528 ALJR 492; 81.548 Commonwealth; XYZ v, 80 ALJR 1036; 81 ALJR 1415 Commonwealth, Ex p; R v Murray, 77.632, 652 Commonwealth v Yarmirr, 78 ALJR 237 Commonwealth, Ex p; R v Murray & Cormie, 78.745; Commonwealth Aluminium Corp Ltd v Attorney-General, 80.574; 81.213 79.725 Commonwealth v Rocklea Spinning Mills Pty Ltd, 82.863 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Baranyay, 79.342 Commonwealth; Sargood Bros v, 80 ALJR 1215 Commonwealth Bank of Australia; David Securities v, Commonwealth; Singh v, 78 ALJR 1383; 79 ALJR 1310; 79.508, 512, 520; 80.174, 539; 82.251, 324 79.173; 80 ALJR 125, 1147; 81.791, 800; 82 ALJR Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Duggan, 78.366 419

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Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Fortson Pty Ltd v, Commonwealth Trading Bank of Australia v Austral 82.754-755 Lighting Pty Ltd, 80.641 Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Lord v; Re Elizabethan Commonwealth Trading Bank of Australia; Inglis v, Theatre Trust, 81.267 81.200, 211 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v MacDonald, 81.374 Commonwealth Trading Bank of Australia v Sydney Wide Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Mibor Investments Pty Stores Pty Ltd, 77.672 Ltd v, 77.355 Communist Party Case – see Australian Communist Party Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Ex p; Re Muirhead, v Commonwealth 82.88 Communications, Electrical, Energy, Information, Postal, Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Muirhead, 82.87-88 Plumbing & Allied Services Union (Aust) v Telstra Commonwealth Bank of Australia; North Western Shipping Corp, 79.428 & Towage Co Pty Ltd v, 80.54 Communications, Information Technology & the Arts, Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Patty v, 77.766 Minister for; Telstra Corp Ltd v [No 2], 82.336 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Quade, 79.154 Community Association DP270212 v Registrar-General Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Smith, 79.490 (NSW), 80.19 Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Spira v, 79.125 Community Development Pty Ltd v Engwirda Construction Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Timms v, 78.723 Co, 82 ALJR 173 Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Varga v, 81.375 Community Services, Dept of (Director General), Re, Commonwealth Bank of Australia v White, 79.89 78.178 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v White [No 4], 79.89 Community Services, Dept of (Director-General) v Crowe, Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Zemanek v, 82.334 81.564 Commonwealth Central Authority; DP v, 78 ALJR 412; Community Services, Dept of (NSW) (Director-General); 79.209; 81.565; 82 ALJR 629 De L v, 80 ALJR 1037; 81.565; 82 ALJR 629 Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration v Community Services, Dept of (NSW) (Director-General); Australian Builders’ Labourers’ Federation; Ex p JLM v, 79.209; 81.565 Jones, 81.592 Community Services, Dept of (Director-General) v M, Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R v; 79.210 Ex p Alan Taylor & Co Ltd, 81.592 Community Services, Dept of (NSW) (Director-General); Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R v; McDonald &, 81.565 Ex p Barrett, 78 ALJR 738; 78.97; 82.631 Community Services, Dept of (Director-General) v Moore, Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R 79.211 v; Ex p Brisbane Tramways Co Ltd (Tramways Case Community Services, Dept of (Director-General); MW v, [No 1]), 81.797 82 ALJR 629, 668 Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R v; Community Services, Dept of (Director-General,) v The Ex p Whybrow & Co, 79 ALJR 680 81.797 Adoptive Parents, 80.92 Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration & Department of Community Services (NSW) (Director- Merchant Service Guild; R v, 81.798 General); De L v, Commonwealth Development Bank of Australia; DC Community Services & Health, Dept of (Secretary); Smith Wagemaker & Sons Pty Ltd v, 78.489 Kline & French Laboratories (Aust) Ltd v, 81 ALJR Commonwealth Disposals Commission; McRae v, 79.92; 1107; 81.338 82.252 Community Welfare, Minister of; Bennett v, 78.679; 81.610 Commonwealth Games (XIVth) Ltd; ABC v, 78 ALJR Compagnie Financière et Commerciale du Pacifique v 1045; 79 ALJR 206 Peruvian Guano Co, 79.618 Commonwealth Homes & Investment Co Ltd; Elder’s Compagnie Nationale Air France; British Eagle Trustee & Executor Co Ltd v, 81.80 International Air Lines Ltd v, 82 ALJR 419 Commonwealth Homes & Investment Co Ltd v MacKellar, Companhia de Moçambique; British South Africa Co v, 81.84 80.375 Commonwealth Industrial Court; R v; Ex p Amalgamated Compania General de Tabacos de Filipinas v Collector of Engineering Union, Australian Section, 78 ALJR Internal Revenue, 81.681 1484; 81 ALJR 1218 Companies Act 1961; Dover Pty Ltd & the, Re, 80.535 Commonwealth Life Assurance Society Ltd; Brain v, Companies Act; Rick Wilson Pty Ltd and, Re, 81.933, 944, 79.234 952 Commonwealth Life Assurance Society Ltd v Brain, Companies Auditors & Liquidators Disciplinary Board, 79.234; 81 ALJR 764 Members of the; Albarran v, 81 ALJR 1155; 82.410 Commonwealth Savings Bank of Australia; State Bank of Companies Auditors & Liquidators Disciplinary Board; New South Wales v, 81.201 Dean-Willcocks v, 81 ALJR 1156

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The Company; Wood v; Connolly Brothers Ltd, Re [No 2], Consolidated Edison Co of New York Inc v Scenic Hudson 80.55 Preservation Conference, 81.627 Composite Buyers Ltd v Soong, 81.441, 884 Consolidated Energy Corp Pty Ltd; Ridgway v, 80.111 Composite Buyers Pty Ltd v Williamson, 80 ALJR 1441 Consolidated Foods Corp, Ex p; R v Quinn, 81 ALJR 1155 Comptroller of Stamps (Vic); Buzza v, 80.268 Consolidated Joineries Ltd; Pacific Homes Ltd v, 81.154 Comptroller of Stamps (Vic); Mornan Nominees Pty Ltd v, Consolidated Press Holdings Ltd; Commissioner of 79.631 Taxation (Cth) v, 78.647; 79.386 Computer Edge Pty Ltd; Apple Computer Inc v, 79.147 Consolidated Press Ltd v Lewis, 77.663 Concept Sports Ltd; Cadence Asset Management Pty Ltd v, Consolidated Trust Co Ltd v Browne, 79 ALJR 1717 80.749; 81.80, 86, 484 Consolidated Trust Co Ltd v Naylor, 81.229; 82 ALJR Conciliation & Arbitration Commission; R v; Ex p 576; 82.31, 33-34, 36, 39 Association of Professional Engineers, Australia Con-Stan Industries of Australia Pty Ltd v Norwich (Professional Engineers’ Case), 81.587, 892 Winterthur Insurance (Aust) Ltd, 81.645 Concrete Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v Nelson, 77.450; “Constancia”, The (1866), 82.869 79.48; 81 ALJR 467 81.611; 82.331 Constantine; R v, 81.827, 837 Concrete Pty Ltd v Parramatta Design & Developments Pty “Constellation”, The, 82.852, 860 Ltd, 81 ALJR 352; 82 ALJR 1244 Construction, Forestry, Mining & Energy Union, Amcor Concut Pty Ltd v Worrell, 77.767; 79.492 Ltd v, 79 ALJR 703 Conde Nast Publications Ltd; Polanski v, 79.284 Construction, Forestry, Mining & Energy Union v Condor Insurance Ltd; Moody v, 80.295, 639 Australian Industrial Relations Commission Cone Enterprises (NZ) Ltd; Durran Holdings Ltd v, 77.299 (Gordonstone Case), 79.427; 81.596 Congleton BC; Tomlinson v, 77.644, 742; 81.611 Construction, Forestry, Mining & Energy Union; Minister Congo v Rwanda – see Armed Activities on the Territory of for Employment & Workplace Relations v, 79 ALJR the Congo 703 Congo v Uganda – see Armed Activities on the Territory of Construction, Forestry Mining & Energy Union, Ex p; Re the Congo Pacific Coal Pty Ltd,81 ALJR 36; 81.596 Congo (Republic of the); Kensington International Ltd v, Consul Developments Pty Ltd v DPC Estates Pty Ltd, 81.240 77.434; 78.695; 81 ALJR 1107 Congregational & General Insurance plc; Jones v, 78.175 Consumer Affairs (Vic), Director of; Australian Finance Congregational Union (NSW) v Thistlethwayte, 80.685 Direct Ltd v, 82 ALJR 202 Conlan v Registrar of Titles, 82.28 Consumer, Trader & Tenancy Tribunal (NSW); Crook v, Conley, Re, 82.722, 731 78.320 Conlon v Simms, 80.568 Consumer, Trader & Tenancy Tribunal (NSW); McNamara connect.com.au Pty Ltd v GoConnect Australia Pty Ltd, (McGrath) v, 79 ALJR 1789; 81.204 77.454 Container Handlers Pty Ltd; Insurance Commission of Connect Internet Services; Hoath v, 80.293 Western Australia v, 78 ALJR 821; 79.557 Connell v Oldum, 77.638 Container Haulage Group Pty Ltd; Frank Davies Pty Ltd v Connell; R v; Ex p Hetton Bellbird Collieries Ltd, 82 [No 1], 82.698 ALJR 1465 Container Terminal Management Services Ltd; McKellar Connelly v Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth), 78 ALJR v, 77.457 440 Continental Illinois National Bank & Trust Co of Chicago Connol; Rigby v (1880), 82.630 v Papanicolau (The Fedora), 78.178 Connolly; Criminal Justice Commission v, 79.418 “Convenience Container”, The, 82.851, 861 Connolly v Gilbert M Johnstone & Co, 77.93 Convention on the Prevention & Punishment of the Crime Connolly Brothers Ltd, Re [No 2]; Wood v The Company, of Genocide, Reservations to the, 80.353 80.55 Conway v Ratiu, 80.225 Connor v Blacktown District Hospital, 80.456 Cook, Re, 82.234 Connors; Bennett & Co v, 81.28 Cook v Bank of New South Wales, 80.759 Conoco Phillips Co; Port Alice Specialty Cellulose Inc Cook v Benson, 77 ALJR 1292 (Trustee of) v, 80.496 Cook v Carrol, 78.741 Conrad v Chermside Hospitals Board, 77 ALJR 1657 Cook v Cook, 77 ALJR 1234; 78.190; 81.583; 82 ALJR Conran Associated Pty Ltd; Spina v, 82.675-676 1374 Conroy v Knox, 82.38 Cook v Evatt [No 2], 81.731 Conservation Commission (NT); Romeo v, 77 ALJR 1935; Cook; Fathers v, 81.273 77.109; 78.383, 604; 80 ALJR 3, 44 Cook v Leonard, 80.463 Conservation Council (SA) v Chapman, 80.34 Cook v Pasminco [No 2], 78.64; 79.505; 81.485 Consolidated Development Pty Ltd v Holt, 82.597 Cook; R v, 81.124, 133

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Cook v The Queen, 80.196 Corporation of Lloyd’s; Ashmore v, 81.24, 30 Cooke v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 80.92 Corporation of the City of Enfield –see Enfield Cooke; Midland Bank v, 78.508 Corporations Power Case — see New South Wales v Coombe v Bessell, 80.661 Commonwealth (2006) Coombes; Lowson v, 82.41 Correale & Sons; Katz & Son Billiard Products v, 80.371 Coombes; Warren v, 82 ALJR 1135 Corrective Services, Commissioner of v Government & Cooney v Burns, 80.798 Related Employees Appeal Tribunal, 79.33 Cooper, 81.127 Corrective Services, Commissioner of v Wedge, 82.500 Cooper; Aldrich v, 82.723 Corrs Pavey Whiting & Byrne v Collector of Customs Cooper v Cooper Estate, 82.56 (Vic), 81.342, 347 Cooper; Kelly v, 81.742 Corrugated Container Antitrust Litigation, Re, 78.69 Cooper; Letang v, 80 ALJR 1339 Corston; Kelley v, 80.527 Cooper; Traywinds v, 79.730 Corte; Tobacco Leaf Marketing Board (NSW) v, 82 ALJR Cooper & Allen’s Contract for sale to Harlech, Re, 78.93 680 Cooper Estate; Cooper v, 82.56 Cortes; Cid v, 80.64 Cooper Brookes (Wollongong) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Corunna Bay Holdings Ltd v Robert Gracie Dean Ltd, Taxation (Cth), 82.332 77.501 Coopers Brewery Ltd; Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd v, Corwill Properties Pty Ltd; Schultz v, 82.512 80.226; 81.329, 336; 82.83 Cory Bros & Co Ltd v Owners of the Steamship Mecca, Cooperative Insurance Society Ltd v Argyll Stores 77.230 (Holdings) Ltd, 77.299 Coshot v Lenin, 81.920 Coopers Brewery Ltd v Panfida Foods Ltd,77. 731 Coshott v Ludwig, 78.561 Co-ordinated Building Services Pty Ltd; Gibson v, 81.154 Costa & Duppe Properties Pty Ltd v Duppe, 81.441, 881 Coote v Forestry Tasmania, 80 ALJR 1089 Costa Brava Wine Co Ltd; Bollinger v, 77.259 Copeland v Greenhalf, 82.158 Costa Vraca Pty Ltd v Berrigan Weed & Pest Control Pty Copydex; Seager v [No 2], 81.340, 342 Ltd, 78.661 Copyright Agency Ltd v Dept of Education (NSW) (First Costaki; Thompson-Schwab v, 79.287 Schools Case), 79.573 Costelloe; R v, 81.838 Copyright Agency Ltd v Dept of Education (Qld) (Second Costentino v Medich, 77.721 Schools Case), 79.575 Cotofan v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Copyright Agency Ltd; Nationwide News Pty Ltd v, 78 Affairs, 82.168 ALJR 586 Cottesloe, Town of; Prast v, 77.111; 79 ALJR 565 Copyright Agency Ltd v New South Wales, 82 ALJR 1244 Cottrell v King, 79.82; 82.394, 396 Copyright Agency Ltd v University of Adelaide, 79.574 Coughlan, Ex p; R v North & East Devon Health Authority, Corbett v Halifax Building Society, 77.647 78.733; 79.223; 82.257 Corbett; New South Wales v, 81 ALJR 1368; 82 ALJR Coulls v Bagot’s Executor & Trustee Co Ltd, 79.698; 1021 82.252-253 Corboy; Walker v, 81.267 Coulton v Holcombe, 82 ALJR 1524 Corby; Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v, 82.782 Council for the Regulation of Health Care Professionals v Corcoran; Schlegel v, 78.742 General Medical Council, 82.244-245 Corin v Patton, 80 ALJR 590; 81.443 Council of NSW Bar Association – see New South Wales Corinne Court 290 Stirling Street Perth, Owners of; Shean Bar Association Pty Ltd v, 77.158; 81.915 Council of the City of Newcastle v Royal Newcastle Cork & Youghall Railway Co, Re, 79.519 Hospital, 82 ALJR 1505 Cormie; R v Murray &; Ex p Commonwealth, 80.574 Council of the Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil “Cornelis Verolme”, The Ship; Turners & Growers Service, 80 ALJR 1582; 79.225; 80.303; 82.783 Exporters Ltd v, 82.852, 856-857 Council of the Law Society – see Law Society Cornelius v The King, 77.813 Council of the Trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria; (Corner House Research) R v Director of the Serious Fraud Pell v, 81.391 Office, 82.835 Countrywide Finance; Butler v, 78.544 Corney; Licul v, 79 ALJR 881 County Court Judge of Tyrone; R v, 81 ALJR 1401 Cornwell; Commonwealth v, 81 ALJR 933; 81.738 County of Tuscola; Whaley v, 82.876 Cornwell v The Queen, 81 ALJR 840; 82.655-656 Court; Hewett v, 82.273 Corporate Affairs Commission (NSW) v Yuill, 82.331, 403, Court; R v, 80.92 413 Court of Appeal (Registrar); Pelechowski v, 82 ALJR 1478 Corporate Investment Australia Funds Management Ltd; Court of Coal Mines Regulation; Newcastle Wallsend Coal Spangaro v, 81.870 Co Pty Ltd v, 82.772

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Courtaulds Northern Textiles v Andrew, 77.767 Crampton v The Queen, 77 ALJR 908; 79.496; 81 ALJR Courtney v Medtel Pty Ltd, 81.488 800; 82 ALJR 723 Cousens, Ex p; Re Blacket, 82.839 Crampton Bros (Coopers) Ltd; Hurst v, 82.394 Cousin v Grant, 78.500 Cran v New South Wales, 78.641 Coutts v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 1582 Crane, Christmas & Co; Candler v, 77.738 Couturier v Hastie, 79.92 Crane Distribution Ltd; Aircon Heating & Air Conditioning Coventry v Charter Pacific Corp Ltd,80 ALJR 132 Pty Ltd v, 80.349 Coventry v Coventry, 80.231 Craven Grain; Mercer v, 82.386 Coventry v Smith, 81.570 Crawford v Albu, 82 ALJR 303 Coventry Economic Building Society v Jones, 80.66 Crawford; NSW Medical Defence Union Ltd v, 81.182 Covic; MacMillan v, 78.651 Crawford; Spence v, 81.83 Cowan; James v (Dried Fruits Case), 81.607 Crawley; Noyes v, 79.761 Cowan; Tran v, 80.559 Creak v James Moore & Sons Pty Ltd, 80.531 Cowburn; Clyde Engineering Co Ltd v, 81.589 Crean; Hadjiloucas v, 82 ALJR 934 Cowcher v Cowcher, 81.374 Crease & Co; Girardet v, 78.681 Cowell; British American Tobacco Australia Services Ltd Creasy; Hot Holdings Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 70 v, 79.153 Credit du Nord SA; Associated Japanese Bank Cowin, Re, 78.520 (International) Ltd v, 82.252 Cox; Campbell v, 77.311 Credit House (Vic) Pty Ltd; Henry Roach (Petroleum) Pty Cox; Government Insurance Office (NSW) v, 77.670 Ltd v, 82.755 Cox v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Credit Lyonnais Bank v Pathe Communications Corp, Indigenous Affairs, 78.255 81.16 Cox; Moody v, 79.273, 490 Credit Suisse; Trendtex Trading Corp v, 79.342 Cox; R v; Ex p Smith, 80 ALJR 1400 Cremona; Roads & Traffic Authority v, 77.227; 79.339 Cox and Railton; R v, 82.398 Cresdon Pty Ltd; Chan v, 78 ALJR 908; 81.913; 82.273 Cox v Rappslash Pty Ltd, 81.935, 945 Cressingham; R v, 81.124, 133 Cox v Smail, 82.837 Crewe, Earl of; R v; Ex p Sekgiome, 82.780 Coxon; F & G Nominees Pty Ltd v, 82.21 Crewsdon; Tate v, 82.724 CP & JP, Re, 78.571 Cridland v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.694, 696 CPH Property Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 79.386 Crime Commission (NSW) – see New South Wales Crime CPN Diesels (Q) Pty Ltd; Markwell Bros Pty Ltd v, 81.341 Commission CPT Custodian Pty Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue Criminal Justice Commission; Ainsworth v, 77.428 (Vic), 79 ALJR 1724; 80.256, 682; 81.687, 882; Criminal Justice Commission v Connolly, 79.418 82.722 Crimmins v Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee, CPT Manager Ltd v Chief Commissioner of State Revenue 77.744; 78 ALJR 1057; 78.383; 82.634 (NSW), 81.886 Crippen’s Case, 81.764 CRA Exploration Pty Ltd; Diversified Mineral Resources Crisp v Burridge, 78.723 NL v, 78.658 Crisp v Mullings, 82.46 Crabb v Arun DC, 80.726, 783; 81.642, 646 Criterion Properties plc v Stratford UK Properties LLC, Crabtree-Vickers Pty Ltd v Australian Direct Mail 79.125 Advertising & Addressing Co Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 1046 Crittenden; Purkess v, 79.554; 81.610 Cracknell & Lonergan Pty Ltd v Sydney CC, 82.76 Croft; Beauchamp v, 82.553, 556 Craddock; Selangor United Rubber Estates Ltd v [No 3], Croll v Croll, 82 ALJR 629 79.426 Crompton (JR) & Bros Ltd; Rose & Frank Co v, 82.630 Cragg v Ford, 79.761 Cromwell (Lord), Case of (1581), 82.553, 558 Craig v Kanssen, 81.941 Cronmire, Re, 82.725 Craig v South Australia, 78.733; 81 ALJR 1401 Crook v Consumer, Trader & Tenancy Tribunal (NSW), Craig v The King, 82.471-472, 474, 477-478, 480 78.320 Craig Milne & Co (Milne t/as) v Brypan Pty Ltd, 81.950 Cropper; Peso Silver Mines Ltd v, 82.368 Craigie v Champion Mortgage Services Pty Ltd, 81.375 Cross v Barnes Towing & Salvage (Qld) Pty Ltd, 79.613 Craine v Colonial Mutual Fire Insurance Co Ltd, 82.338 Cross v NAB, 80.420 Cram, Re; Ex p New South Wales Colliery Proprietors’ Cross; R v, 78.767 Association Ltd, 79.430; 81.209, 591 Crossley v Faithful & Gould Holdings Ltd, 78.446 Cram, Re; Ex p Newcastle Wallsend Coal Co Pty Ltd, 81 Crossley Bros Ltd v Lee, 79.208 ALJR 1156; 81.596 Crouch v Commissioner for Railways (Qld), 81.200, 214 Crampton v French, 81.441 Crouch; P & S Platt Ltd v, 78.433

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Croudace Construction v Cawoods Concrete Products, Currububula Holdings Pty Ltd; State Bank of New South 82.697 Wales Ltd v, 79.616 Crowe v Commonwealth, 79.296 Curtis; R v (1680), 82.568 Crowe; Director-General, Dept of Community Services v, Curtiss-Wright Export Corp; United States v, 82.785 81.564 Custins; Peacock v, 77.723; 81 ALJR 1888 Crowe v Kader, 80.289 Custodian of Absentee’s Property of State of Israel; Crowe v Rindock Pty Ltd, 79.475 Jabbour v, 81.188 Crowell Publishing Co; Burton v, 82.880 Custodian of Expropriated Property v Commissioner of Crown & Gleeson Securities Pty Ltd; Circuit Finance Pty Native Affairs (Re Mortlock Islands), 78.768 Ltd v, 81.154 Custodian of Israeli Absentee Property; F & K Jabbour v, Crown Court at Manchester; R (McCann) v, 77.302 79 ALJR 1737; 81.188 Crown Lands Act, Minister Administering the v Deerubbin Custom Credit Corp Ltd v Goldsmith, 82.26 Local Aboriginal Land Council [No 2], 82 ALJR 1505 Customs, Chief Executive Officer of v Biocontrol Ltd, Crown Lands Act, Minister Administering the v NSW 80.650 Aboriginal Land Council, 82 ALJR 1505 Customs, Chief Executive Officer of; Capital Finance Crown Prosecution Service; Thacker v, 79.239 Australia Ltd v, 82.380-381 Crump; Lilley & Skinner v, 81.59 Customs, Chief Executive Officer of v El Hajje,79 ALJR CSL Pacific Shipping Inc, Ex p; Re Maritime Union of 1289 Australia, 77 ALJR 1497; 78.786; 79.297 Customs, Chief Executive Officer of v Granite Arms Pty CSR Ltd v Attorney-General (Cth), 81.798 Ltd, 79 ALJR 1613 CSR Ltd v Cigna Insurance Australia Ltd, 77.34 Customs, Chief Executive Officer of v Labrador Liquor CSR Ltd v Della Maddalena, 80 ALJR 458; 80.660, 673 Wholesale Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1629; 78 ALJR 1355; CSR Ltd v Eddy, 80 ALJR 59; 81.611 79 ALJR 756; 80.523 CSR Ltd v Hornsby SC, 81.878 Customs & Excise Commissioners v A, 78.376 CSR Ltd; Kucks v, 79 ALJR 704 Customs & Excise Commissioners v Barclays Bank Inc, CSR Ltd v Melbourne Harbour Trust Commissioners, 78.572 81.657 Customs & Excise Commissioners v Barclays Bank plc, CSR Ltd; Zurich Australian Insurance Ltd v, 79 ALJR 79.672; 80.94, 813; 81.72 1080; 80 ALJR 688 Customs & Excise Commissioners; British Steel plc v CSX Transportation, Inc v Recovery Express, Inc, 80.159 [No 1], 78.675 CTM v The Queen, 82 ALJR 978; 82.695-696 Customs & Excise, Commissioners of v Top Ten Cuckmere Brick Co Ltd v Mutual Finance Ltd, 77.102 Promotions Ltd, 81.684 Cuenco; R v, 82.165-166 Cutler; Markson v, 82.373 Cuffey; R v, 81.837 Cuzeno; Powercell Pty Ltd v, 77.584; 81.913 Cuiuli; Electric Power Transmission Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR Cwinn and the Law Society of Upper Canada, Re, 79.644 1808 CYSS Case (R v Coldham; Ex p Australian Social Welfare Cullen; Petelin v, 79 ALJR 130 Union), 81.587, 590 Cullen v Trappell, 81.868 Czatyrko v Edith Cowan University, 79 ALJR 839 Cullen Allen & Co v Barclay, 82.382 Cullen (Cardinal); O’Keeffe v (1873), 82.630 Culligan of Canada Ltd; Mustapha v, 82.370 D Cumberland CC; Bingham v, 78 ALJR 1022 Cumming; R v, 81.827, 837 D, Re; Application of A, 80.811 Cummings (Intervener); In Marriage of Balnaves, 78.169 D v East Berkshire Community NHS Trust, 78.176 Cummins (a bankrupt), Trustees of the Property of v D; P v, 78.116 Cummins, 80 ALJR 589, 1589; 81.270 D; R v, 80.199 Cundell; R v, 81.123, 134 D (a child), In Re (Abduction: Rights of Custody), 81.565; Cunliffe v Commonwealth, 79.177; 81 ALJR 38 82 ALJR 629 Cunningham; R v, 81.838 D & F Estates Ltd v Church Commissioners for England, Curates Case (Re National Insurance Act 1911; Re 80.250, 82.253 Employment of Church of England Curates), 80.573 D & S Group of Companies Pty Ltd v O’Connor Curl’s Case (1727), 82.567 Investments Pty Ltd, 77.354 Curran; Blair v, 77.583 D Davis Co Ltd v Brunswick (Aust) Ltd, 80.813 Curran v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.694 D (J), Re, 80.69 Currie, Re, 78.510 Da Vinci Code, The (Baigent v Random House Group Ltd), Currie v Hamilton, 81.267, 270 80.476, 489 Dabbs v Seaman, 81.645

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Daera Guba; Administration of Territory of Papua & New Danoz Direct Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 80.111 Guinea v, 78 ALJR 1032 DAO v Australian Postal Commission, 81.205, 208 Dagenham (Thames) Dock Co, Re; Ex p Hulse, 77 ALJR Dar International FEF Co v Aon Ltd, 78.780 1853 Darby; Caffrey v, 78.683 Dagle v Dagle, 82.53 Darbyshire; O’Rourke v, 78.529; 79.629 Dai v Telstra Corp, 77.447 “Daring”, The (1868), 82.871 Daihatsu Australia Pty Ltd; PM Sulcs & Associates v, Darkan v The Queen, 80 ALJR 1250; 80.511; 81.738; 82 81.873 ALJR 372 Daily Telegraph Ltd; Lewis v, 79 ALJR 1716; 82.231 Darling Island Stevedoring & Lighterage Co Ltd; De Gioa Daily Telegraph Ltd; Rubber Improvement Ltd v, 81 ALJR v, 79 ALJR 565 1219 Dart Industries Inc v Décor Corp Pty Ltd, 80.174 Daily Telegraph Newspaper Co Ltd; Slatyer v, 79 ALJR Darvall, Ex p; R v McMahon, 81.590 1717 Darwalla Milling Co Pty Ltd v F Hoffman-La Roche Ltd Daily Times Democrat v Graham, 78.766; 81.849 [No 2], 81.485 Dainford v Lam, 82.302 Darwin CC; Carrigan v, 77.765 Daintree Rainforest Case (Queensland v Commonwealth) Das v Linden Mews Ltd, 77.723 (1989), 81.634; 82.188 Dascorp Pty Ltd; Johnson Matthey (Aust) Ltd v, 80.105 Dair v Butler, 77.700 Daskalovski; Austral Brick Co Pty Ltd v, 81.949 Dairy Containers Ltd v Tasman Orient Line CV, 79.284 Data Access Corp v Powerflex Services Pty Ltd, 82.341- Dal Cin; Thompson v, 81.952 342 Dalco; Federal Commissioner of Taxation v, 82 ALJR Data Homes Pty Ltd, Re, 81.938 1211 Datafin plc, Ex p; R v Panel on Takeovers & Mergers, Dale & Co, Ex p; Re West of England & South Wales 78.732; 82.633 District Bank, 78.686 Dataflow Computer Services Pty Ltd v Goodman,77. 451 Dale & Plant Ltd, Re, 81.90 Dataline.net.au Pty Ltd (in liq); Australian Competition & D’Alessandro (Gino) Constructions Pty Ltd v Powis, 82 Consumer Commission v, 82.90 ALJR 1037 Daubert v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc, 82.478, 497- Daley; Kerabee Park Pty Ltd v, 81.153 498 Dalgety Australia Ltd; Dowling v, 79 ALJR 3 Davenport; Abacus Funds Management Ltd v, 78.15 Daljarno v Hannah, 78.10 Davenport; Musico v, 78.15 Dalla Costa v Beydoun, 77.212 David Allen & Sons Billposting Pty Ltd; King v, 78.562 Dallison v Caffery, 79.237 David Grant & Co Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Corp, Dalton (1716), 82.574 77.354; 82 ALJR 564 Dalton (1717), 82.574 David Securities Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Dalton v Crime Commission (NSW), 79.214; 80 ALJR Australia, 79.508, 512, 520; 80.174, 539; 82.251, 324 860 David Syme & Co Ltd v General Motors-Holden’s Ltd, 82 Dalton v Henry Angus & Co, 78.20; 81.497; 82.824-826 ALJR 454 Dalton; Lloyds Bank Ltd v, 81.498 David Way & Son; Millar’s Machinery Co v, 82.697 Dalton (Mary) (1716), 82.574 Davidson, In Marriage of, 80.643 Dalziel; Minister of State for the Army v, 79.173; 81.896 Davidson v Armytage, 80.269 Dames & Moore v Regan, 82.787 Davidson v Chirnside, 80.261 Dammaree; R v, 81.106, 114, 132 Davidson and Davidson, 81.570 Dane; R v, 78.237 Davidson; Dobbie v, 78.165; 81.499, 502, 507 Dangerfield (1685), 82.570-571 Davidson; R v, 81.111, 132 Danich Pty Ltd; Re Cenco Holdings Pty Ltd, 80.539 Davidson v Registrar of Titles, 77.15 Danich Pty Ltd v Cenco Holdings Pty Ltd, 79.282 Davidson; Seldon v, 78.642 Daniel v Daniel & Jones (Trustee in Bankruptcy), 79.27 Davidson’s Arnhemland Safaris Pty Ltd; Hunt Australia Pty Daniel; Savings Factory Pty Ltd v, 82.80-81 Ltd v, 77.454; 80.114 Daniel v Western Australia, 80.463 Davie; R v, 77.589 Daniel & Jones (Trustee in Bankruptcy); Daniel v, 79.27 Davies v Chamberlain, 78.367 Daniels v Anderson, 79.612; 81.869; 82.376 Davies; Gazal Apparel Pty Ltd v, 82.87 Daniels; AWA Ltd v, 79.268 Davies v General Transport Development Pty Ltd, 80 Daniels v Walker, 79.292 ALJR 960 Daniels Corp International Pty Ltd v ACCC, 77 ALJR Davies; Paul A Davies (Aust) Pty Ltd (in liq) v, 81 ALJR 40.1630; 78 ALJR 162, 1057, 1354; 79.177; 80.133; 1108 82.190, 397-398, 402-406, 408, 412-413, 415 Davies v Presbyterian Church of Wales, 80.575 Dann; R v, 80.194 Davies v The King, 80 ALJR 614

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Davies and Cody v The King, 77.813; 78.159 De Lautour; Estate of the late JJ Virgona v, 82.153-154 Davies (Frank) Pty Ltd v Container Haulage Group Pty Ltd De Libellis Famosis (1605), 82.560-564, 573, 578, 579 [No 1], 82.698 De Lissa; Coleman v, 80.640 Davies, Laing & Dick; Nunes v, 80.422 De Sales v Ingrilli, 77 ALJR 99; 77.175 Davies (Paul A) (Aust) Pty Ltd (in liq) v Davies, 81 ALJR De Trafford; Kennedy v, 78 ALJR 798 1108 De Vsime, Re, 82.52 Davis, Re, 79.646 Deacon; R v, 81.131 Davis; Bladwell v, 78.782 Deakin v Webb, 81.799 Davis v Commonwealth, 82.414, 778 Dean v MacDowell, 81.341 Davis; GE Capital Australia v, 77.102 Dean of St Asaph/Shipley (1783), 82.546, 571, 572, 574, Davis v Hueber, 79.684; 80.173 575, 577 Davis; R v, 82.605-606, 667-668 Dean (Robert Gracie) Ltd; Corunna Bay Holdings Ltd v, Davis; Scott v, 80 ALJR 900; 81.500 77.501 Davis v Turning Properties, 81.453; 82.857 Dean-Willcocks v Air Transit International Pty Ltd, 77.330 Davis v Whitby, 81.499 Dean-Willcocks v Commissioner of Taxation [No 2], Davis v Williams, 79.77 541 78.568; 79.13 Davis; Zadvydas v, 78 ALJR 1101 Dean-Willcocks v Companies Auditors & Liquidators Davis (D) Co Ltd v Brunswick (Aust) Ltd, 80.813 Disciplinary Board, 81 ALJR 1156 Davis Investments Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Stamp Deane; Byrne v, 79 ALJR 1717 Duties (NSW), 79 ALJR 550 Dearman v Dearman, 78 ALJR 572 Davison v Queensland, 80 ALJR 946 Deasy; R v, 81.822, 827, 829, 838 Davison; R v, 79.178; 81 ALJR 1156 Deasy Investments Pty Ltd v Monrest Pty Ltd, 81.292 Davison v The Queen, 82.844 Debtor, Re a [1911], 82 ALJR 173 Davitt; R v, 81.822, 830, 837 Debtor, Re a (1971); Ex p Marley v Trustee of the Property D’Avril; Poisson v, 77.269 of the Debtor, 82.723, 730, 733 Davy v Leeds Corp, 81.695 Debus v Hewitt, 78.309, 632 Dawson; Beevis v, 81.25 Decker v State Coroner (NSW), 82.400 Dawson, Re; Union Fidelity Trustee Co Ltd v Perpetual Décor Corp Pty Ltd; Dart Industries Inc v, 80.174 Trustee Co Ltd, 79.426 Dederer; Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v, 81 ALJR Dawson v Vansandou, 79.236 1773 Dawson (P) Nominees Pty Ltd; Australian Securities and Deemal-Hall v The Queen, 80 ALJR 1250 Investments Commission v, 82.694-695 Deen v Lamb, 81.394, 396, 404 Day v Mount, 81.934 Deep Vein Thrombosis & Air Travel Group Litigation, Re, Day v Perisher Blue Pty Ltd, 80.92 79 ALJR 1216; 80.505 Day; Pyrenees SC v, 77.300; 78.602; 81.500; 82.634 Deepak Fertilisers & Petrochemicals Corp v ICI Chemicals Day; R v, 80.197 & Polymers Ltd, 82.697 Dayman; Proudman v, 82 ALJR 978 Deere (John) Co ; Graham v, 81 ALJR 1072 Dayrell, Re, 80.715 Deering v Earl of Winchelsea, 78.128 DC Wagemaker & Sons Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Deerubbin Local Aboriginal Land Council;Minister Development Bank of Australia, 78.489 Administering the Crown Lands Act v [No 2], 82 DDF; JEL and, In Marriage of, 77.575 ALJR 1505 De Beer v Zimbali Estate Management Association (Pty) Dees (Rick) Ltd v Larsen, 82.79 Ltd, 82.388-389 Defence, Dept of; Sullivan v, 77.521 De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd v Howe, 82.231 Defence Holdings Ltd, Re; Queensland Co-operative De Gioa v Darling Island Stevedoring & Lighterage Co Milling Association Ltd, 82.329 Ltd, 79 ALJR 565 Defence Housing Authority, Ex p; Re Residential Tenancies De Gomeneys; R v, 81.133 Tribunal (NSW), 81.204, 414; 82.414 De Jafer; R v, 81.121, 124, 134 Defence, Ministry of; Badger v, 80.570 De Jager; Australian Guarantee Corp v, 79.77 Defence, Ministry of; R v; Ex p Smith, 81.927 De Jesus v The Queen, 80.510 Defoe (1703), 82.573 De Keyser’s Royal Hotel; Attorney-General v, 79.179 DeGail; Balenzuela v, 81.309 De L v Director-General, NSW Dept of Community Degiorgio v Dunn [No 2], 79.150, 268, 503 Services, 80 ALJR 1037; 81.565; 82 ALJR 629 Dekkan v Picciau, 82.374-375 De La Motte; R v, 81.121, 124, 134 Del Casale v Artedomus (Aust) Pty Ltd, 81.863 DE Lam Trading Pty Ltd; AMP Workers’ Compensation Dela Property Developments Pty Ltd; Global Capital (NSW) Ltd v, 81.948 Industries Pty Ltd v, 81.160 De Lange; Bonino (Nino) v, 82.388 Delaney; Saffron v, 82.842

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Delaware Mansions Ltd v Westminster CC, 81.291 Deskhurst Pty Ltd; Atlantic 3-Financial (Aust) Pty Ltd v, Delehunt; Carmody v, 77.672 82.28 Delita Pty Ltd; Milner v, 81.869 Desktop Marketing Systems Pty Ltd v Telstra Corp Ltd, Della-Franca’s Caveat, Re, 81.152 82.526 Della Maddalena; CSR Ltd v, 80 ALJR 458; 80.660, 673 Desmarchelier v Stone, 80.225 Dellborg; National Bank of Sharjah v, 81.336 Despensers (1320), 82.552 Delly; Antonarkis v, 80.870 Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Group plc v Inland Revenue Delohery v Permanent Trustee Co of NSW, 78.702; 79.606; Commissioners, 81.160 81.497 Deutsche Schachtbau-und Tiefbohrgesellschaft v Ras Al Delver v Barnes, 81.188 Khaimah National Oil Co, 78.407 Demarco; Valamios v, 79.555 Deutsches Patent-und Markenamt; Sieckmann v, 77.584 D’Emden v Pedder, 81.586 Devaynes v Noble (Clayton’s Case), 77.230, 433, 588, 650; Demian Developments Pty Ltd; Kannane v, 80.347 78.25; 80.495 Demicoli v Malta, 82.469 Devefi Pty Ltd; Australian Property & Management Pty Ltd Democratic Republic of the Congo v Rwanda – see Armed v, 80.569 Activities on the Territory of the Congo Deveigne v Askar, 81.450, 790, 941 Democratic Republic of the Congo v Uganda – see Armed Development Assessment Commission; Enfield Corp v, Activities on the Territory of the Congo 77.342; 82.187, 257 Dempster v National Companies & Securities Commission, Devries v Australian National Railways Commission, 77 78.195 ALJR 989 Denbigh High School, Governors of; R (SB) v, 81.930 Dew v Clark, 80.345 Denham Bros Ltd v W Freestone Leasing Pty Ltd, 77.89; Dexter; Hilder v, 81.791; 82.668 78.86 Dextra Bank & Trust Co Ltd v Bank of Jamaica, 77.530; Denis Adams; R v, 77.322 80.736 Denley’s Trust Deed, Re, 81.424 Dey v Victorian Railways Commissioners, 80 ALJR 947 Dennis v Australian Broadcasting Corp, 82.374 Dhanhoa v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1433 Dennis; McVey v, 79.541 Di Domenico; Jeppesons Road Pty Ltd v, 80.154 Dennis; Tekitu Pty Ltd v, 82.387 Di Guilo v Boland, 82.280 Dennis; Toyota Finance Australia Ltd v, 77.223; 82.380, Di Masi; Piromalli v, 81.497, 501, 507 387-388 Di Masi v Piromalli, 81.501, 507 Dennis Adams; R v [No 2], 77.319 Di Napoli v New Beach Apartments Pty Ltd, 78.432 Dennis Faulkner & Allsop; Landall v, 80.527 Di Nardo, Ex p; R v Governor of Metropolitan Gaol, Dennis Hotels v Victoria, 81.892 82.779 Denning Properties Pty Ltd; Eddacock Pty Ltd v, 77.155 Diagnostic X-Ray Services Pty Ltd v Jewel Food Stores Dennys Lascelles Ltd; McDonald v, 82 ALJR 968; 82.251- Pty Ltd, 77.299 252 Diamond Fuel Co, Re, 81.943, 952 Department – see Child Safety; Community Services; Dica; R v, 78.782 Community Services & Health; Defence; Education Dick McNeill Associates; Carr-Saunders v, 81.293 & Training; Family & Community Services; Health; Dick Smith Electronics Pty Ltd; Chief Commissioner of Health & Community Services; Immigration & State Revenue v, 81.268 Multicultural Affairs; Immigration & Multicultural Dick Smith Holdings Pty Ltd; Chief Commissioner of State & Indigenous Affairs; Justice; Main Road; Natural Revenue v, 79 ALJR 550 Resources & Energy; Premier & Cabinet; Social Dickinson v Motor Vehicle Insurance Trust, 78 ALJR 822 Security; Transport; Treasury; Water & Power Dickman; Caparo Industries plc v, 81.613; 82.254 Deputy Commissioner of Taxation – see Taxation Dickson; Clarke v, 81.83 Deputy Federal Commissioner of Land Tax for NSW; Dickson v Reidy, 81.266, 273; 82.728-729, 731-732 McDonald v, 79.422 Dickson (Ian) Ltd; Norwood v, 80.395 Deputy Federal Commissioner of Taxation – see Taxation Dietrich v The Queen, 77.823; 78.34; 81.550, 743, 749; Deputy Governor of Parkhurst Prison; R v; Ex p Hague, 78 82.190, 324 ALJR 1057 Digital Equipment Corp v Altavista Technology, Inc, Derby Magistrates Court; R v; Ex p B, 82.403 77.389 Dernacourt Investments Pty Ltd, Re, 79.83; 80.16 Digital Pulse Pty Ltd; Harris v, 77.224, 496; 79.138, 702; Derry v Peek, 80.116; 81.83 80.298; 81.348, 729; 82.282 Derwentwater; R v, 81.101, 131 Digital Pulse Pty Ltd v Harris, 81.730 Deschamps; Société Scheurich GmbH Co Kg c, 81.262 Digi-tech (Aust) Ltd v Brand, 78.376 Design Progression Ltd v Thurloe Properties Ltd, 79.138 Dillon; Baltic Shipping Co v, 77.775 Dillon; Plenty v, 82.634

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Dillon v Public Trustee (NZ), 77 ALJR 734 Director of Public Prosecutions v Collins, 80.570 Dillon (Magistrate); Gargan v, 81.553 Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth); Connelly v, 78 Dimension Data Australia Pty Ltd v Kepper, 77.455; ALJR 440 80.109 Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Corby, 82.782 Diment v NH Foot Ltd, 81.496 Director of Public Prosecutions v Doot, 78 ALJR 474 Dimes v Proprietors of Grand Junction Canal, 80 ALJR Director of Public Prosecutions (ACT); Eastman v, 77 1309 ALJR 1122; 78 ALJR 672 Dimovski; Macteldir Pty Ltd v, 78.96; 80.174 Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v El Karhani, 78 Dingjan, Re; Ex p Wagner, 81 ALJR 36; 81.599; 82.799 ALJR 441; 79.449 Dinsdale v Arthur, 81.22, 266, 268, 270, 272; 82.730, 732 Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld); Ettridge v, 78 ALJR Dinsdale v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1434; 79 ALJR 1920 157 Diocese of Bathurst, Anglican Church Property Trust; Director of Public Prosecutions (Nauru) v Fowler, 79 Knowles v, 80.572, 582 ALJR 1432 Diocese of Canberra & Goulburn, Trustees of Roman Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld); Hanson v, 78 ALJR Catholic Church for v Hadba, 79 ALJR 1195; 80.226 157 Diocese of Southwark v Coker, 80.575 Director of Public Prosecutions; Joyce v, 81.120, 123, 126, Diplock, Re, 77.364; 80.174, 775 134; 82.778 Direct Birmingham, Oxford, Reading & Brighton Railway Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW); Kable v, 78 ALJR Co (Spottiswoode’s Case), 78.130 464, 977, 1483, 1519; 78. 33, 240, 574; 79.725; 80 Direct Flights International Pty Ltd; Chan Ceong Su (t/as ALJR 1607; 80.357, 845; 81.197, 551; 82 ALJR 454; Ausviet Travel) v [No 2], 77.455 82.409, 607-610, 658 Direct Money Corp Pty Ltd; Challenger Managed Director of Public Prosecutions; Knaggs v, 81.312 Investments Ltd v, 79.521; 82.29, 36 Director of Public Prosecutions, Re; Ex p Lawler, 80 ALJR DirectCorp Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v, 887 81.937, 940, 945 Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic) v Le, 82 ALJR 92 Director-General – see Child Safety; Community Services; Director of Public Prosecutions (WA); Mansfield v, 80 Fair Trading; Families, Youth & Community Care; ALJR 1366 National Parks & Wildlife; Transport Director of Public Prosecutions v Micevic, 80.719 Director of Child Welfare (Alberta); BH v, 78.337 Director of Public Prosecutions; Norwood v, 81.393 Director of Conservation; Ngai Tahu Maori Trust Board v, Director of Public Prosecutions v P, 78.282 80.868 Director of Public Prosecutions; R v; Ex p Kebeline, Director of Consumer Affairs (Vic); Australian Finance 81.254 Direct Ltd v, 82 ALJR 202 Director of Public Prosecutions (WA); Silbert v, 78 ALJR Director of Custodial Services; Levinge v, 78 ALJR 474 464; 82.609 Director of Fisheries (NT) v Arnhem Land Aboriginal Land Director of Public Prosecutions v Smith (1961), 78.187; Trust, 82.650 82.249 Director of Housing; Shaw v [No 2], 81.876 Director of Public Prosecutions v Smith [1991], 82 ALJR Director of Immigration v Chong Fung-yuen, 78.193 1288 Director of Industries & Mineral Development, Punjab; Director of Public Prosecutions v Smith (Michael Ross) General Secretary, West Pakistan Salt Miners Labour (2006), 80.358 Union, Khewral, Jhelum v, 82.192 Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic) v Tat Sang Loo, Director of Investigation & Research (Canada) v Southam 79.758 Inc, 82.257 Director of Public Prosecutions (NT) v WJI, 78 ALJR Director of Military Prosecutions, White v, 81 ALJR 1259; 1565 82.410, 413 Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic); Zecevic v, 77.428 Director of Police; Ruhani v, 79 ALJR 1431 Director of the Serious Fraud Office; R v; Ex p Smith,82 Director of Police; Ruhani v [No 2], 79 ALJR 1484 ALJR 1 Director of Public Prosecutions (Nauru); Amoe v, 79 ALJR Director of the Serious Fraud Office; R (Corner House 1432 Research) v, 82.835 Director of Public Prosecutions; Beljajev v, 82 ALJR 1478 Dirty Dick; R v, 79.539 Director of Public Prosecutions (WA); Bennett & Co v, 80 Distillers Co (Biochemicals) v Thompson, 79.310 ALJR 1367 Distillers Co Bio-Chemicals (Aust) Pty Ltd v Ajax Director of Public Prosecutions v Boardman, 78.281 Insurance Co Ltd, 81 ALJR 1552 Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic); Butera v, 80.219; 82 Distos SA; Siskina v (The Siskina), 80.449 ALJR 149 District Court (NSW); Jago v, 78.31; 79 ALJR 117; Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW); Cesan v, 81.909 81.743; 82.189, 588 Director of Public Prosecutions v Chresta, 79.559

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District Court (NSW); John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v, Donaldson v Beckett, 79.92 81.752 Donaldson v Bexton, 82.21 District Court (NSW); Solomons v, 77 ALJR 813, 1567; Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette Inc; Metall und Rohstoff AG 78 ALJR 441; 79 ALJR 1390; 80 ALJR 713; 80.175; v, 80.535 82 ALJR 1465 Donebus (F & C) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Distronics Ltd v Edmonds, 77.225 (Cth), 81.690, 694 Distronics Ltd v Kingston Links Country Club Pty Ltd, Doneley v Doneley, 81 ALJR 1108 79.340 Donellan v Watson, 80.528 Disun; R v, 78.23 Doney v The Queen, 77.428 Ditfort, Re; Ex p Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, Donoghue v Stevenson, 77 ALJR 1206; 77.733; 78.384, 82.777, 783-784 391, 583, 611, 814; 79.156; 80.241; 81.456, 609, 613, Diversified Mineral Resources NL v CRA Exploration Pty 619; 82.185, 253, 327 Ltd, 78.658 Donovan; Edmonds v, 79.340, 749 Dividend Fund Inc, Re, 81.88 Donovan; R v, 77.208; 81.908 Diwell v Farnes, 82.50 Doodeward v Spence, 77.181; 82.876-877 Dixon v Anti-Discrimination Commissioner of Queensland, Doolan; Shepherd v, 81.266, 268, 271 78.445 Dooney v Henry, 81.944 Dixon; Whisprun Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1598 Doot; Director of Public Prosecutions v, 78 ALJR 474 Dixon; Whisprun Pty Ltd v [No2], 78 ALJR 321 Dopking No 1 (Commonwealth v HREOC), 77.519 DJ & AJ McCallum Pty Ltd; Sorbara v, 77.482 Dorajay Pty Ltd v Aristocrat Leisure Ltd, 80.740; 81.486 Djerke; R v, 82.492 Doran v Priddy, 82.433 DJL v Central Authority, 82 ALJR 1061, 1221 Doran Constructions Pty Ltd (in liq), Re, 82.400 DKGR Holdings Pty Ltd; Temwell Pty Ltd v, 82.345 “Doric Pride”, The (Hyundai Merchant Marine Co Ltd v DKLR Holding Co [No 2] Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Furness Withy (Aust) Pty Ltd), 80.723 Stamp Duties (NSW), 79.639 Doric Products Pty Ltd; Lockwood Security Products Pty DL; Perth City v, 77.522 Ltd v, 79 ALJR 260; 80.541; 82.654-656 DNT Properties Pty Ltd v Knox, 77.787 Doric Products Pty Ltd; Lockwood Security Products Pty Dobbie v Davidson, 78.165; 81.499, 502, 507 Ltd v [No 2], 81 ALJR 1070 Dobson and Van Londen, 81.565 Doric Products Pty Ltd v Lockwood Security Products Pty Dr Bonham’s Case, 77.763 Ltd, 82.655 Dr Martens Australia Pty Ltd v Figgins Holdings Pty Ltd, Dormer v Sherman, 80.431 77.454 Dorotea Pty Ltd; Byers v, 82.302 Dodd; Jones v, 77.186 Dorrell; Lamine v, 80.532 Dodds; Muschinski v, 77.33; 81.271 Dorset Yacht Co Ltd v Home Office,77. 738; 80.242 Dodwell & Co Ltd’s Trust, Re, 82.15 D’Orta-Ekenaike v Victoria Legal Aid, 79 ALJR 755; Doe; Brash v, 81.71 79.201; 80 ALJR 1607; 80.513 Doe; Cogente Pty Ltd v, 78.561 Dortenzio; White v, 82.725 Doe v Cogente Pty Ltd, 78.561, 563 Doshi v Doshi, 82.57 Doe v Toronto Police, 79.424 Dossett; R v, 78.283 Doe d Clarke v Smithers, 82.231 Dossett v TKJ Nominees Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 161; 81 ALJR Doe d Lancashire v Lancashire, 80.345 1599; 81.331 Doe dem Riley v Campbell (1829), 82.621 Double Bay Newspapers v Fitness Lounge Pty Ltd, 81.933, The Dog Depot Pty Ltd; Ovidio Carrideo Nominees Pty 941, 945 Ltd v, 81.451 Dougan v Ley, 80.652 Doheny and Adams; R v, 77.319 Doughty v Turner Manufacturing Co Ltd, 81.612 Doherty, In Marriage of, 77.577 Douglas v Hello! Ltd, 78.117 Doherty v Allman, 78.544 Douglas Pharmaceuticals Ltd v Nutripharm New Zealand Doherty v Doherty, 82.876 Ltd, 80.113 Doleman & Sons v Ossett Corp, 77.792 Doulton; McPhail v (Re Baden’s Deed Trusts), 78.513, Dollar Land Holdings plc; El Ajou v, 81 ALJR 1107; 81.83 520; 79.628 Dollars & Sense Finance Ltd v Nathan (Rerekohu), 82.511- Doulton Potteries Ltd v Bronotte, 82.387 512 Dover Pty Ltd & the Companies Act 1961, Re, 80.535 Domican v The Queen, 77.16; 77 ALJR 1433; 82.472, Dovuro Pty Ltd v Wilkins, 77 ALJR 1706 481-486, 488, 491-492, 494-496 Dow Jones & Co Inc v Gutnick, 77 ALJR 255; 77.106, Domson v Zhu, 80.18 340, 391; 79.309; 80.375 Domus Pty Ltd; Klein v, 77 ALJR 1166 Dowal v Murray, 78 ALJR 738 Don King Productions Inc v Warren, 79.491 Dowden; Stack v, 82 ALJR 629

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Dowe v Commissioner, NSW Crime Commission, 82 Duffy; R v, 81.837 ALJR 1465 Duffy Bros Fruit Market (Campbelltown) Pty Ltd; Dowling v Dalgety Australia Ltd, 79 ALJR 3 Gumland Property Holdings Pty Ltd v, 82 ALJR 576; Dowling; R v, 81.827, 837 82.363 Dowman; Gray v, 82.727-728, 732, 736 Dugan v Mirror Newspapers Ltd, 82.231 Downes v Bidwell, 80.240 Duggan; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v, 78.366 Downey v Trans Waste Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 3 Duggan v Thomas, 77.213; 78.366 Downie; R v, 81.112 Duke Group Ltd (in liq); Pilmer v, 77.340; 81.76, 873 Downs; Grant v, 80.132; 82.401, 403 Duke Group Ltd v Pilmer, 81.873 “Dowthome”, The (1843), 82.870 Duke of Brunswick v Harmer, 77.107 Doyle v ASIC, 80 ALJR 405 Duke of Buckingham; R v, 81.813 Doyle v Falconer, 82.463 Duke of Exeter v Smyth, 82.556 Doyle v Phillips [No 1], 78.563; 80.639 Duke of Gloucester v Clere, 82.556 DP v Commonwealth Central Authority, 78 ALJR 412; Duke of Norfolk; R v, 81.100, 124, 131, 133 79.209; 81.565; 82 ALJR 629 Duke of Richmond & Gordon; Attorney-General v, 81.691 DPC Estates Pty Ltd; Consul Developments Pty Ltd v, Duke of Suffolk; R v (1451), 81.124, 133 77.434; 78.695; 81 ALJR 1107 Duke of Suffolk; R v (1553), 81.100, 131 DPC Estates Pty Ltd v Grey, 77.291; 81 ALJR 1107 Duke of Westminster; Bickle v, 77.156 DPP – see Director of Public Prosecutions Duke of Westminster v Guild, 77.12 Drabsch v Switzerland General Insurance Co Ltd, 77.731 Duke of Westminster; Inland Revenue Commissioners v, Drake (1706), 82.573 81.692 Drake v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, 81.466 Duke of Westminster; Westminster CC v, 80.218 Drake-Brockman v Minister for Planning, 82.187 Duke of Wharton; R v, 81.123, 133 Drake Insurance v McDonald, 80.429 Dulles’ Settlement, Re [No 2], 80.385 Drake Personnel Ltd v Beddison, 81.341 Dumbreck; Robert Addie & Sons (Collieries) Ltd v, 82.255 Drakulic; Owners Strata Plan No 17226 v, 77.300 Dun; Macintosh v, 78 ALJR 346 Drammeh; Manjang v, 79.669 “Duna”, The (1861), 82.869, 870 Dranichnikov v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Dunbabin, R v; Ex p Williams, 80.607 Affairs, 77 ALJR 1088 Duncan; Barooga Projects (Investments) Pty Ltd v, 79.19 Dranichnikov, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Duncan; Brennan v, 81.266, 268, 272 Multicultural Affairs, 77 ALJR 1088 Duncan (dec’d), Re; Garfield v Fay, 80.136 Draper v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy, 81.266, 270, 309 Duncan v McDonald, 81.714; 82.29, 35, 39 Dredge “Willemstad”, The; Caltex Oil (Aust) Pty Ltd v, Duncan v Queensland, 80.176; 81.608, 796; 82 ALJR 600 82.248, 327 Duncan; R v; Ex p Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd, 77.677 Drewniak v Air Rubber Pty Ltd, 77.355 Duncan; Salmon v, 81.695 Dreyfus Brothers & Co; Peruvian Guano Co v, 82.375 Duncan, Fox & Co v North & South Wales Bank, 82.722, Dried Fruits Case (James v Cowan), 81.607 726, 737 Dries; Ryan v, 81.270, 272 Dung Chi Dang, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Driscoll v The Queen, 78 ALJR 539 Multicultural Affairs, 77 ALJR 1 Drive Yourself Hire Co (London) Ltd v Strutt, 80.640 Dunkel; Jones v, 77 ALJR 1775; 79.73; 80.292, 455, 509; Drozd and Janousek v France and Spain, 79.87 82.836 Drughorn v Moore, 81.330 Dunkley; Pettitt v, 81.839 Drummoyne MC v Australian Broadcasting Corp, 79 Dunlop Perdriau Rubber Co Ltd; Palmer v, 79 ALJR 261 ALJR 1717 Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage & Motor Co DSE (Holdings) Pty Ltd v Intertan Inc, 82.344-346 Ltd, 80 ALJR 219; 80.491 DTR Nominees Pty Ltd v Mona Homes Pty Ltd, 80.716; Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd v Golf Ball Developments Ltd, 79 81.227; 82.693 ALJR 1205 du Pont (EI) de Nemours Powder Co v Masland, 81.339 Dunn; Browne v, 77 ALJR 1909; 80 ALJR 329; 80.456, Dubai Aluminium Co Ltd v Salaam, 79.31; 81.740 713; 81.148, 436, 848; 82.836 Dublin Land Securities Ltd; Irish Life Assurance Co Ltd v, Dunn; Degiorgio v [No 2], 79.150, 268, 503 80.429 Dunn (NH) Pty Ltd v LM Ericsson Pty Ltd, 82.13 Dubolo Pty Ltd (t/as Fender Signs) v Codrington Dunne; R v, 80.199 Investment Corp Pty Ltd, 81.938 Dunne; Wardrope v, 82.341 Ducket; Thomas v, 77.672 Dupas; R v, 80.189 Dudley; R v, 81.131 Dupont Steels Ltd v Sirs, 80.305 Dudley Buildings Pty Ltd v Rose, 77 ALJR 1020 Duppe; Costa & Duppe Properties Pty Ltd v, 81.441, 881 Duff v Blinco [No 2], 82.22 Durack; Gallagher v, 80.608

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Durairajasingham, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Earls of Essex and Southampton; R v (1600), 81.102, 105, Multicultural Affairs, 81.477 131, 813; 82.563 Duralla Pty Ltd v Plant, 79.391 Earlmaze Pty Ltd; Soyfer v, 79.705 Durand v Hollins, 82.786-787 Earthline Constructions Pty Ltd (in liq); State Rail Durham Holdings Pty Ltd v New South Wales, 80.868 Authority (NSW) v, 77 ALJR 1450; 78 ALJR 573 Durham Prison, Governor of; R v; Ex p Hardial Singh, 78 Easey v Grosvenor Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd, 81.182 ALJR 1101 Eason; Henderson v, 81.274 Durran Holdings Ltd v Cone Enterprises (NZ) Ltd, 77.299 East (Assyrian) Australia NSW Parish Association, Holy Durrant v Ecclesiastical Commissioners for England & Apostolic & Catholic Church of the; Attorney-General Wales, 77.533 (Ex rel Elisha) v, 80.571 Dutton v Bognor Regis Urban DC, 80.241 East Australian Pipeline Pty Ltd v ACCC, 81 ALJR 1868 DW & JA Edwards Pty Ltd v Shih, 82.379 East Berkshire Community NHS Trust; D v, 78.176 DWC & MJC, Application of; Re SAF & SMF, 80.93 East Coast Medicare Centre Pte Ltd; Lim Hong Seng v, Dwight v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.884 78.22 Dwyer; Brien v, 77 ALJR 1882; 80.492 East End Real Estate Pty Ltd v CE Heath Casualty & Dwyer v Calco Timbers Pty Ltd, 82 ALJR 669 General Insurance Ltd, 81.183, 187 Dwyer; National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of East India Co; Hotham v, 80 ALJR 317 Australasia Ltd v, 78.679 East London, University of – see University of East Dwyer v Ross, 79.627 LondonEaster; Monnington v, 81.242 Dwyer; Warman International Ltd v, 77.40; 80.174; 81.167 Easter (KS) (Holdings) Pty Ltd; Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v, Dyer, Re, 79.633 82 ALJR 934 Dyer v Dyer, 81.270; 82.40 Eastern Air Lines Inc v US Aviation, 80.397 Dyers v The Queen, 82 ALJR 372 Eastern Counties Leather plc; Cambridge Water Co v, Dyment v Boyden, 79.411 80.349 Dymocks Book Arcade Ltd; Coles Myer NSW Ltd v, Eastern Nitrogen Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.294 78.647; 79.385 Dymocks Franchise Systems (NSW) Pty Ltd v Todd, 79.83 Eastgate, Re; Ex p Ward, 81.78 Dymond, Re, 79 ALJR 147 Eastham; Price v, 78.432 Dynamic Supplies Pty Ltd; Brother Industries Ltd v, 82.90 Eastman v Director of Public Prosecutions (ACT), 77 Dyson; Ramsden v, 78.237; 80.724; 81.647 ALJR 1122; 78 ALJR 672 Eastman, Ex p; Re Governor, Goulburn Correctional E Centre, 81.197, 800 Eastman v The Queen, 78 ALJR 993; 79 ALJR 1431 E (1997), 80.663 Eastwood v Kenyon, 82.748 E v Australian Red Cross Society, 82.877 Eaton v Swansea Waterworks Co, 81.497 E; Secretary of State for the Home Department v, 82.783 Eaton; Yanner v, 81.341 E; Sheffield CC v, 79.560 Eastway Construction Corp v City of New York, 78.818 E (A Minor), Re, 78.337 Eastwood v Magnox Electric plc, 77.772 E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd; March v, 77.535; 78 ALJR Eastwood; Sraede v, 77.350 258, 908; 78.585; 79.247, 356; 80 ALJR 184; 82 Easy Buy International Pty Ltd v Macquarie Goodman ALJR 870 Property Services Ltd, 80.493 Eade v Vogiazopolous [No 2], 82.28 Easy-Dial Ltd, Re, 78.509 Eades (1686), 82.570 Eaton; Yanner v, 79.253 Eagar v Henry, 77.312 Eban (J) Ltd; Goodman v, 78.447 Eagle Metal & Industrial Products Pty Ltd; NSW Rutile Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy, 78 ALJR 977; Mining Co Pty Ltd v, 80.728 79.92; 80 ALJR 1607; 80 ALJR 1309; 81 ALJR 354 Eagle Star Life Assurance Co Ltd; Mannai Investment Co Ebrahimi v Westbourne Galleries Ltd, 78.569 Ltd v, 80.421; 81.229 EC – Bananas (European Communities – Regime for the Eakin; Ferguson v, 80.293 Importation, Sale & Distribution of Bananas), 81.806 Earl Brownlow; Egerton v, 82.328 EC – Hormones (European Communities – Measures Earl of Crewe; R v; Ex p Sekgiome, 82.780 Concerning Meat & Meat Products (Hormones)), Earl of Kinnoul v Money, 82.736 81.806 Earl of Lancaster; R v, 81.98, 119 EC – Sugar (European Communities – Export Subsidies on Earl of Northampton’s case, 82.553 Sugar), 81.806 Earl of Strafford, 81.103 EC – Trademarks (European Communities – Protection Earl of Winchelsea; Deering v, 78.128 of Trademarks & Geographical Indications for Earl of Wintoun; R v, 81.101, 131 Agricultural Products & Foodstuffs), 81.806

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Ecclesiastical Commissioners for England & Wales; Egan; Local Government Superannuation Scheme v, Durrant v, 77.533 77.100, 169 Eccleston v O’Keefe, 81.226 Egan; R v, 81.838 Eckhard Marine GmbH; Wight v, 82.386 Egan v Willis, 82.465, 467, 469, 658 Economie, des Finances et de l’Industrie, Ministère de l’; Egerton v Earl Brownlow, 82.328 Société Thermale d’Eugénie-les-Bains v, 82 ALJR Egger; Hughes v, 81.266 968 Egger; Hughes v [No 2], 79.477 Ecrosteel Pty Ltd v Pefor Printing Pty Ltd, 82.82.90 Egleton; Revenue & Customs Commissioners v, 81.158 Eddacock Pty Ltd v Denning Properties Pty Ltd, 77.155 Egyptian Salt & Soda Co Ltd v Port Said Salt Association Eddy; CSR Ltd v, 80 ALJR 59; 81.611 Ltd, 81.336 Eddy Lau Constructions Pty Ltd v Transdevelopment EI du Pont de Nemours Powder Co v Masland, 81.339 Enterprise Pty Ltd, 78.568 EIC Services Ltd v Phipps, 79.214 Eden; Forbes v (1867), 82.630 Eighth SRJ Pty Ltd v Merity, 78.163 Edensor Nominees Pty Ltd; Australian Securities and Eisentrager; Johnson v, 80.235 Investments Commission v, 82 ALJR 1061 EK Nominees Pty Ltd v Woolworths Ltd, 81.68 Edge v Pensions Ombudsman, 80.564 El Ajou v Dollar Land Holdings plc, 81 ALJR 1107; 81.83 Eddington v Fitzmaurice, 80.116 El-Fahkr in the matter of Elfah Pty Ltd, Re, 81.938 Edensor Nominees Pty Ltd; ASIC v, 81.195, 197, 208, 214, El Hajje; Chief Executive Officer of Customs v, 79 ALJR 567 1289 Edison v Bullock, 77.646 El Kalza and El Kalza, 81.559 Edison (Thomas A), Inc; Kidd v, 80.160 El-Kandari v J R Brown & Co, 77.638 Edith Cowan University; Czatyrko v, 79 ALJR 839 El Karhani; Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v, 78 Edler v Auerbach, 81.244 ALJR 441; 79.449 Edlington Properties Ltd v J H Fenner & Co Ltd, 80.642 El Sombrero Ltd, Re, 80.20 Edmonds; Distronics Ltd v, 77.225 Elan Trading Corp Pty Ltd v Clarence Street Freeholds, Edmonds v Donovan, 79.340, 749 78.546 Edmunds; Pickering v, 82.344 Elder’s Trustee & Executor Co Ltd v Commonwealth EDPI Pty Ltd v Rapdocs Pty Ltd, 81.382 Homes & Investment Co Ltd, 81.80 Educang Ltd v Brisbane CC, 79.141 Electoral Commissioner; Roach v, 81 ALJR 1830; 82.25- Education, Dept of (NSW); Copyright Agency Ltd v (First 26, 418 Schools Case), 79.573 Electric Light & Power Supply Corp Ltd v Electricity Education, Dept of (Qld); Copyright Agency Ltd v (Second Commission (NSW), 80 ALJR 1366 Schools Case), 79.575 Electric Power Transmission Pty Ltd v Cuiuli, 79 ALJR Education, Minister for; Klein v, 81 ALJR 582 1808 Education & Employment, Secretary of State for; R v; Ex p Electricity Commission (NSW); Electric Light & Power Begbie, 78.733; 79.224 Supply Corp Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1366 Education & Employment, Secretary of State for; R Electricity Commissioners; R v, 82.633 (Williamson) v, 77.648 Electrolux Home Products Pty Ltd v Australian Workers’ Education & Training, Dept of (NSW); Purvis v, 77.518; 78 Union, 78 ALJR 1231; 78.764, 785; 79.774; 81.591 ALJR 1, 822 Electrolytic Alkali Co; North Western Salt Co Ltd v, 81.244 Education & Training, Minister for v Canham, 78.500 Electrolytic Zinc Co of Australasia Ltd; Barcelo v, 79.297 “Edward Oliver”, The (1867), 82.871 Eleftheria, The, 79.89 Edwards v Attorney General of Canada, 81.256 Elfah Pty Ltd, Re El-Fahkr in the matter of, 81.938 Edwards; Hawke v, 82 ALJR 934 Elias and Gordon, Ex p; Bevan, R v, 81 ALJR 1260 Edwards; Lysaght v, 77 ALJR 1854; 82.268, 270, 274 “Elin”, The (1883), 82.867, 870, 871 Edwards v McVeigh, 82.873 Elisha, Ex rel; Attorney-General v Holy Apostolic & Edwards v The Queen, 77.16, 428; 77 ALJR 1433; 81.247; Catholic Church of the East (Assyrian) Australia NSW 82.165 Parish Association, 80.571 Edwards v Wootton, 82.544 Elizabethan Theatre Trust, Re; Lord v Commonwealth Edwards, Dunlop & Co Ltd; Harvey v, 77.104 Bank of Australia, 81.267 Edwards (DW & JA) Pty Ltd v Shih, 82.379 Ella A Clark, The, 78.266 Edwards Hot Water Systems; SW Hart & Co Pty Ltd v, Ellenborough Park, Re, 78.433 81.24 Ellice; Stekel v, 80.816 Edwards (Inspector of Taxes) v Clinch, 80.573 Elliot v Commonwealth, 82.803 Effem Foods Pty Ltd (t/as Uncle Ben’s of Australia) v Lake Elliott v ASIC, 78 ALJR 1355; 78.425 Cumbeline Pty Ltd, 77.453 Elliott v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 147 EG, Re, 78.336 Elliott; Penfold Wines Pty Ltd v, 82.381, 388

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Elliott v The Queen, 82 ALJR 82 Enron Corp Securities Litigation, Re, 81.480 Elliott & Tuthill (Mortgages) Pty Ltd; Artistic Builders Pty Ensign Tankers Ltd v Stokes, 81.692 Ltd v, 77.102, 213 Enterprise Solutions 2000 Pty Ltd; ASIC v, 77.230 Elliott Steam Tug v Shipping Controller, 80.800 Entick v Carrington (1765), 82.176, 569, 634 Ellis; Clements v, 82.31 Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corp, 77.381 Ellis; McDonald v, 81.922 Environment & Water Resources, Minister for the; Anvil Ellis; Trustees of the Roman Catholic Church v, 82.22-23 Hill Project Watch Association Inc v, 82.409 Ellis v Wallsend District Hospital, 82.286 Environment Defense Fund Inc v US Corp of Engineers, Elloy de Freitas v Permanent Secretary of Ministry of 81.628 Agriculture, Fisheries, Lands & Housing, 79.225 Environment, Dept of the v Thomas Bates & Son, 80.250 Elm Financial Services Pty Ltd v MacDougal, 79.183 Environment Protection Agency; Massachusetts v, 82.185, Elman; Myers v, 78 ALJR 311; 80.175 187 Elmham; R v, 81.133 Environment Protection Authority (NSW); Weston Elna Australia Pty Ltd v International Computers Aluminium Pty Ltd v, 82 ALJR 74 (Australia) Pty Ltd [No 2], 82.330 Environmental Insurance Actions, Re, 80.396 Elsee , Ex p, 81.25 Environmental Protection Authority (ACT) v Rashleigh, Elsinora Global Ltd v Healthscope Ltd, 82 ALJR 129 80.349 Elwell (James W), The, 78.269 Environmental Systems Pty Ltd v Peerless Holdings Pty Em v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1896 Ltd, 82.697-699 Emanuel Management Pty Ltd v Fosters Brewing Group Epeabaka, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Ltd, 79.497 Multicultural Affairs, 82.405 Emcorp Pty Ltd v ABC, 78.115 Epebeaka v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Emhill Pty Ltd v Bonsoc Pty Ltd, 80.18 Affairs, 82.400 Emmerson, Ex p, 81.602 Epic Feast Pty Ltd v Mawson KLM Holdings Pty Ltd, Emmerson v Housing Industry Association Ltd, 77.774 78.368 Empire Shipping Co Inc; Owners of the Shin Kobe Maru Eppawela case (Bulankulanma v Secretary, Ministry of v, 78.97 Industrial Development (Sri Lanka)), 82.184 Employment & Workplace Relations, Minister for v Equity & Provident Ltd, Re, 78.509 Construction, Forestry, Mining & Energy Union, 79 Equity Trustees; Collins v, 80.167, 229 ALJR 703 Equity Trustees, Executors & Agency Co Ltd; Birtchnell v, Employment & Workplace Relations, Minister for v 81.741 Gribbles Radiology Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 679 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Anderson, 79 ALJR 206 Employment of Church of England Curates, Re; Re Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Anderson [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 National Insurance Act 1911 (Curates Case), 80.573 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Belperio, 81.784 Emtech Associates Pty Ltd; Castrol Australia Pty Ltd v, Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Codd, 79 ALJR 206 81.347 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Codd [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 Endeavour Health Care Services Pty Ltd; Wily v [No 5], Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd, 79 78.367 ALJR 206; 79.493; 82 ALJR 934 Energy Equipment Engineering Pty Ltd; HVAC Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd v, 81.952 [No 2], 79 ALJR 206 Energy Equity Corp Ltd v Sinedie Pty Ltd, 77.354, 434 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v HGT Investments Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR Enfield, Corp of the City of v Development Assessment 206 Commission, 77.342; 82.187, 257 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v HGT Investments Pty Ltd [No 2], 79 Engineers’ Case (Amalgamated Society of Engineers v ALJR 564 Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd), 77.674; 78.574, 593; Equuscorp Pty Ltd; Perpetual Trustees (WA) Ltd v, 82.345 81.287, 544, 553, 577, 585, 682, 795; 82.795, 798 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Prendergast, 79 ALJR 206 Englewood Properties Ltd v Patel, 80.88 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Prendergast [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 English v Rogers, 80.11 Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Thornton, 79 ALJR 206 English & Scottish Mercantile Investment Co Ltd v Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Thornton [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 Brunton, 80.58 Eraring Energy; Alstom Power Ltd v, 79.589 English Clays Lovering Pochin & Co Ltd; Tremayne v, Erdemovic; Prosecutor v, 79.434; 81.804 81.498 Erglis v Buckley, 82.466 English Scottish & Australian Bank Ltd v Phillips, 82.29- Erica Vale Australia Pty Ltd; Thompson & Morgan (UK) 32, 34, 39 Ltd v, 79.491 Engwirda Construction Co; Community Development Pty Erickson v Stevens, 81.273 Ltd v, 82 ALJR 173 Ericsson Australia Pty Ltd; QPSX Ltd v [No 3], 81.485 Enhill, Re, 77.217 Ericsson (LM) Pty Ltd; NH Dunn Pty Ltd v, 82.13

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Erie Railroad Co v Tompkins, 78 ALJR 441; 79.171; Ettridge v Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld), 78 ALJR 80.364 157 Erlanger v New Sombrero Phosphate Co, 77.32; 81.83 European Bank Ltd v Citibank Ltd, 78.641 Ermogenous; Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc v, European Bank Ltd; Evans v, 78.569; 80.536 80.574 European Bank Ltd; Robb Evans v, 81.267 Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc, European Communities – Export Subsidies on Sugar (EC – 77.589; 79 ALJR 129; 80.574 Sugar), 81.806 Ernest Augustus of Hanover, Prince; Attorney-General European Communities – Measures Concerning Meat & (England & Wales) v, 77.259 Meat Products (Hormones) (EC – Hormones), 81.806 Ernst & Young v Butte Mining plc, 82.89 European Communities – Protection of Trademarks & Ernst & Young Nominees v Kiwi Property Holding [No 2], Geographical Indications for Agricultural Products & 77.802 Foodstuffs (EC – Trademarks), 81.806 Esanda Finance Corp Ltd; Aussie Vic Plant Hire Pty Ltd v, European Communities – Regime for the Importation, Sale 82 ALJR 564 & Distribution of Bananas (EC – Bananas), 81.806 Esanda Finance Corp Ltd; Brybay Pty Ltd (in liq) v, 82.381 European Communities, Commission of the; AM & S Esanda Finance Corp Ltd; Carnie v, 78.64; 79.344; 81.483, Europe Ltd v (Case 155/79), 80.139; 82.403 486 European Roma Rights Centre (R v Immigration Officer at Esanda Finance Corp Ltd v Carnie, 80 ALJR 1400; 81.482 Prague Airport) (UN High Commissioner for Refugees Escobar v Spindaleri, 81.239 Intervening) (Roma Rights Case), 80.826 Eshetu; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs v, Eurotrust International Ltd; Barlow Clowes International 77 ALJR 1166; 78.734; 82.409 Ltd (in liq) v, 81 ALJR 1108; 82.250 Eslea Holdings Ltd v Butts, 81.645 Evan; R v, 82.482.484, 492-494 Espagne; National Insurance Co of New Zealand v, 81 Evandale Estates Pty Ltd v Keck, 80.63 ALJR 920 Evans; Bax Global (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 79.763 Essenbourne Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Evans; Bread Manufacturers of NSW v, 79 ALJR 1621 81.689 Evans v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.694 Essex and Southampton, Earls of; R v (1600), 81.102, 105, Evans v Deputy Federal Commissioner of Taxation for SA, 131, 813; 82.563 80 ALJR 203 Essey; Harding v, 79.616 Evans v European Bank Ltd, 78.569; 80.536 Esso Australia Ltd v Australian Petroleum Agents’ & Evans; Lion Laboratories Ltd v, 81.339, 347 Distributors’ Association, 80.564 Evans v Marmont, 77.422 Esso Australia Ltd; Johnson Tiles Pty Ltd v, 81.485 Evans; Measey v, 79.18 Esso Australia Ltd; RT & MI Abela Pty Ltd v, 80.493 Evans; Mettoy Pension Trustees Ltd v, 77.434; 78.322; Esso Australia Ltd; Victorian WorkCover Authority v, 80 80.562 ALJR 647 Evans; R v, 81.125, 134 Esso Australia Resources Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Evans v The Queen, 82 ALJR 250; 82.304-305 (Cth), 80.133, 176, 465; 82.343, 345, 397-398, 401- Evans; Vowles v, 77.586 402; 82 ALJR 1037 Evans & Tate Premium Wines Pty Ltd v Australian Esso Australia Resources Ltd v Plowman, 82 ALJR 1259 Beverage Distributors Pty Ltd, 79.263 Esso Petroleum Co Ltd; BP Petroleum Development Ltd v, Evans & Assoc v Citibank Ltd, 77.299 78.131 Evans Deakin Industries Ltd; Commonwealth v, 77.700; Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Niad Ltd, 79.697 81.196, 408, 415 Estate of Herbert; Webb v, 81.189 Evans (FS) & Sons; Casley-Smith v [No 4], 80.595 Estate of the late JJ Virgona v De Lautour, 82.153-154 Evaton Cosmetics Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Estate Property Holdings v Barclay Mowlem Taxation v, 81.940 Constructions, 82.204 Evatt; Cook v [No 2], 81.731 Esteem Case (Abacus (CI) Ltd v Sheikh Fahad), 79.472 Evatt; Mutual Life & Citizens Assurance Co v, 77.638 Estuary Radio Ltd; Post Office v, 80.592 Evelyn, Re, 81.558 Etchison v ANZ Executors & Trustee Co Ltd, 82.603 Evening News, Re The, 80.603 Ethicon Ltd; American Cyanamid Co v, 81.156; 82.857 “Ever Success”, The, 82.867, 868, 869 Ethnic Earth Pty Ltd v Quoin Technology Pty Ltd, 79.274 Everett, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for Foreign & Etlis v New Age Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd, 79.665, Commonwealth Affairs, 82.778 672; 80.421 Everett v The Queen, 79.513 Etna Stores; Van Eck NO & Van Rensburg v, 82.388 Evil May Day Case, 81.105, 116, 132 Etridge; Royal Bank of Scotland v [No 2], 78.379; 79.509 Evong Estate v Lawton, 82.57 Ettingshausen v Australian Consolidated Press Ltd, 77.700; Evors; Lancaster v, 82.724 82.880 Ewers (1691), 82.572

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Executive Director, Queensland Parks & Wildlife Service; FAI Home Security Pty Ltd; Williams v [No 4], 78.69; North Coast Conservation Council v, 82.187 81.488 Exelby; Tuite v, 81.872 FAI Insurance Co Ltd (in liq); Permanent Trustee Australia Exelby v Tuite, 81.872 Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1070 Exeter, Duke of v Smyth, 82.556 FAI (NZ) General Insurance Co Ltd v Blundell & Brown Expectation Pty Ltd v PRD Realty Pty Ltd, 79.615 Ltd, 81.182.186 Experience Hendrix LLC v PPX Enterprises Inc, 79.697 Fair Trading, Commissioner for v Voulon, 80.423 Expile Pty Ltd v Jabb’s Excavations Pty Ltd, 79.185 Fair Trading, Director-General; 3WJ v, 77.351 Express Fuels (Scotland) Ltd; Calor Gas Ltd v, 82.388 Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd; Fibrosa Spolka Extrasure Travel Insurances Ltd v Scattergood, 77.645 Akcyjna v, 79.686 Eyett; University of Nottingham v, 78.446 Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd, 79.353 Eykyn’s Trusts, Re, 82.46 Fairchild Development Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Eyota Pty Ltd v Hanave Pty Ltd, 77.355 Taxation v, 81.934 Eyre; Phillips v, 79.169 Fairfax v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.287, 683 Eyton Morris Winfield; Finlan v, 81.920 Fairfax (John) & Sons Ltd – see John Fairfax & Sons Ltd Fairfax (John) & Sons Pty Ltd – see John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd F Fairfax (John) Group Australia Pty Ltd – see John Fairfax Group Australia Pty Ltd F, Re, 77.741 Fairfax (John) Publications Pty Ltd – see John Fairfax F, Ex p; Re F, 78 ALJR 705; 82.800 Publications Pty Ltd F, Re; Ex p F, 78 ALJR 705; 82.800 Fairpoint Properties (Vincent Square) Ltd; Tamares F; R v (1995), 82.478 (Vincent Square) Ltd v, 82.232 F (a Minor), Re, 79.209 Fairpoint Properties (Vincent Square) Ltd; Tamares F, In Marriage of, 77.823; 81.572 (Vincent Square) Ltd v [No 2], 82.232 F, Re; Ex p F, 78 ALJR 705 “Fairport”, The (1882), 82.868, 871 F & C Donebus Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Fairweather v Fairweather, 82.394 81.690, 694 Faithful & Gould Holdings Ltd; Crossley v, 78.446 F & D Bonaccorso Pty Ltd v City of Canada Bay CC, Falcke v Scottish Imperial Insurance Co, 82 ALJR 1037 81.715; 82.436, 438 Falcon Mfg (Scarborough) Ltd v Ames, 80.373 F & G Nominees Pty Ltd v Coxon, 82.21 Falconer; Doyle v, 82.463 F & K Jabbour v Custodian of Israeli Absentee Property, 79 Falconer; R v, 78 ALJR 1566 ALJR 1737 Falconer v Wilson, 81.295 F Graucob Ltd; L’Estrange v, 79 ALJR 130, 206 Falgat Constructions Pty Ltd; Austral Brick Co Pty Ltd v, F Hoffman-La Roche Ltd; Bray v, 79.301; 80.113; 81.263 81.934 F Hoffman-La Roche Ltd; Darwalla Milling Co Pty Ltd v Falkener, Re; Melbourne Corp (1843), 82.621 [No 2], 81.485 Falkiner; Groongal Pastoral Co Ltd v, 82.30, 39 Fabre v Arendales, 82.836 Falvo v Australian Oztag Sports Association, 81.241 Facey; Harvey v, 77.327 Families, Youth & Community Care, Director-General, Factoran (Secretary, Department of Environment & Natural Dept of; Townsend v, 79.210 Resources, Philippines); Oposa (Minors) v, 82.192 Family & Community Services, Dept of (Secretary); Young Factortame Ltd, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for Transport, v, 81.470 82.159 Farah Constructions Pty Ltd; Say-Dee Pty Ltd v, 80.172, Factortame Ltd, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for Transport 765 [No 2], 79.221 Farah Constructions Pty Ltd; Say-Dee Pty Ltd v [No 2], Factortame Ltd v Secretary of State for Transport, 79.222 80.173 “Fagernes”, The, 80.591 Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd, 80.172; 81 Fahey; TC3 Network Services Ltd v, 78.116 ALJR 1107; 81.713, 920; 82.249-250, 323-324, 349, Fahy; New South Wales v, 80.714; 81 ALJR 1021, 1774 771-773 FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v ACN 010 087 573 Pty Ltd, Faraker, Re, 79.151 80.396 Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft v Bayer Pharma FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v Australian Hospital Care Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1431 Pty Ltd, 81.183, 187 Fardon v Attorney-General (Qld), 78 ALJR 1519; 80 FAI General Insurance Co Ltd; Fishwives Pty Ltd v, 81.183 ALJR 1607; 80.357, 845; 81 ALJR 1415; 81.197, FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v McSweeney, 81.185 553; 82.409, 609-611 FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v Parras, 77.90 Fardon v Harcourt-Rivington, 80.476 FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v Jarvis, 81.183 Farey v Burvett, 81 ALJR 1414

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Farley; Russell v, 80 ALJR 121 Federated Saw Mill, Timber Yard & General Woodworkers Farley v Skinner, 82.368-369 Employes’ Association of Australasia v James Moore Farmer and Moody; Buckland v, 81.295 & Sons Pty Ltd (Sawmillers Case), 81.591, 798 Farmers’ Co-op Executors & Trustees Ltd; Lutheran Federated State School Teachers’ Association of Australia v Church of Australia SA District Inc v, 78.518 Victoria (State School Teachers’ Case), 81.587 Farnaby and Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Federated Storemen & Packers Union of Australia; Ex p Commission, Re, 82.410 Wooldumpers (Vic) Ltd, 81.595 Farnes; Diwell v, 82.50 Federation of Industrial, Manufacturing & Engineering Farnworth; Wilton v, 79 ALJR 130; 82.250 Employees, Ex p; Re Alcan Australia Ltd, 78 ALJR Farooqui; Sandhu v, 78.230 1232; 81.591 Farrell; R v (1831), 82.621 Federation of Industrial Manufacturing & Engineering Farrell v The Queen, 77.428 Employees of Australia, Ex p; Re Boyne Smelters Ltd, Farrell, Dingle and Woodward; R v, 79.788 81.595 Farrelly v Farrelly, 81.560 Fedora, The (Continental Illinois National Bank & Trust Farrington v Rowe McBride & Partners, 80.402 Co of Chicago v Papanicolau), 78.178 Farrow Mortgage Services Pty Ltd (in liq) v Webb, 79.612 Fedorovitch v St Aubins Pty Ltd [No 2], 81.874 Farrugia v Official Receiver in Bankruptcy, 82.724, 725, Feenan; Caltex Oil (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 960 732-733, 735-737 Feggetter; R (Wooder) v, 77.352 Fassihi; Item Software (UK) Ltd v, 79.422; 81.168 Fekala Pty Ltd; Castle Constructions Pty Ltd v, 80.155, Fassoulas; Ashoil Holdings Pty Ltd v, 79.331, 668 799; 81.294 Fastlink Calling Pty Ltd v Macquarie Telecom Pty Ltd, Fekala Pty Ltd v Castle Constructions Pty Ltd, 81.294 82.360 Felton v Mulligan, 78 ALJR 474; 78.97; 82 ALJR 1061 Fathers v Cook, 81.273 Felton; Trewin v, 82.233-234 Fatongiatau, Minister of Police and Kingdom of Tonga; Femcare Ltd; Bright v, 79.304; 81.487 Hausia v, 77.148 Fencott v Muller, 80.106; 82.685 Faulding & Co Ltd v ICIANZ, 77.660 Fendall; Wilson v, 77.480 Faulkner; Hicks v, 79.234 Fender Signs (Dubolo Pty Ltd t/as) v Codrington Fava; HG & R Nominees v, 82.28 Investment Corp Pty Ltd, 81.938 Favell v Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1716; Fenian Cases, 81.113, 132 79.268 Fenn; Julong Pty Ltd v, 81.228 Fay; Garfield v; Re Duncan (dec’d),80. 136 Fennell; R v, 81.831, 838 Fay v Moia, 82.779 Fenner; Bakhos v, 81.853 Fay; Oceanic Sun Line Special Shipping Co Inc v, 79 Fenner (JH) & Co Ltd; Edlington Properties Ltd v, 80.642 ALJR 130; 79.89; 82.324 Fennoscandia Ltd; Clarke v, 81.350 FCT – see Taxation Fenwick; R v, 81.133 Feather v The Queen, 81 ALJR 428 Ferdinands v Commissioner for Public Employment, 80 Feather Products Pty Ltd; Allen v, 82.374 ALJR 555 Federal Airports Corp v Aerolineas Argentinas, 82.410 Ferguson v Eakin, 80.293 Federal Airports Corp; Botany MC v, 78 ALJR 705; 82.188 Ferguson; Osman v, 79.226 Federal Bureau of Narcotics, Six Unknown Named Agents Ferguson; R v; Ex p Attorney-General (Qld), 82.588-589 of; Bivens v, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180 Ferguson v Wilson, 79.726 Federal Commissioner – see Land Tax; Taxation Fergusson v Latham, 82 ALJR 1524 Federal Deputy Commissioner of Taxation – see Taxation Fernance v Simpson, 78.165; 81.498 Federal Power Commission; Scenic Hudson Preservation Fernando v Commissioner of Police, 82.772 Conference v, 81.627 “Feronia”, The (1868), 82.871 Federal Republic of Germany; Sampson v, 82.640 Ferraro, In Marriage of, 77.575 Federal Trade Commission; California Dental Association Ferrcom Pty Ltd; Commercial Union Assurance Co of v, 77.46 Australia Ltd v, 80.455 Federated Amalgamated Government Railway & Tramway Ferretti Pty Ltd; Vero Workers Compensation (NSW) Ltd v, Service Association v New South Wales Railway 81.936, 939 Traffic Employees Association (Railway Servants’ Festa v The Queen, 78 ALJR 798; 80.169; 82.482, 486- Case), 81.585 488, 491 Federated Miscellaneous Workers’ Union of Australia, Ex Ffrench; Singleton v, 81.29 p; Ranger Uranium Mines Pty Ltd, 81.594 Ffrost v Stevenson, 82 ALJR 680 Federated Municipal & Shire Council Employees’ Union of Fibrex & Shipping Co Inc; Ochoco Lumber Co v, 77.219 Australia v City of Melbourne (Municipalities Case), Fibrosa Spolka Akcyjna v Fairbairn Lawson Combe 81.586 Barbour Ltd, 79.686

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Fidelity Nominees Pty Ltd; Harry v, 78.95 Firebelt Pty Ltd v Brambles Australia Ltd, 81 ALJR 1071 Fidler v Sun Life Assurance Co of Canada, 82.368-370 Firestone Plywood Corp; Columbia Forest Products v, Fidow; R v, 82.454 81.17 Field v Jenolan Caves Reserve Trust, 82.26-27 First Chicago Australia Ltd; Yango Pastoral Co Pty Ltd v, Field; R v (1661), 82.567 80 ALJR 1190; 82 ALJR 1322; 82.193 Fielder Engineers Pty Ltd; Tryhaz Pty Ltd v, 81.879 First County Trust; Wilson v [No 2], 81.255 Fielding; Vagrand Pty Ltd v, 81.78 First National City Bank v Banco Para el Comercio, 82.640 Fifty Properties Investments Pty Ltd v O’Mara, 80.507 First Schools Case – see Copyright Agency Ltd v Dept of Figgins, In Marriage of, 77.575 Education (NSW) Figgins Holdings Pty Ltd; Dr Martens Australia Pty Ltd v, Firth v Latham, 81.449 77.454 Fish v Solution 6 Holdings Ltd, 80 ALJR 959, 996, 1018 Figueroa v Canada (Attorney General), 78 ALJR 1280 Fisher v Wilson (1840), 82.621 Fiji, Republic of; Prasad v, 77.304; 81.663 Fisher & Sons; Priddle v, 81.472 Fiji Islands, Republic of v Prasad, 81.663 Fisheries – see Director of Fisheries Fiji Teachers Union v Permanent Secretary for Education Fisher’s Stores Consolidated Pty Ltd; G & A Lanteri & Secretary for Public Service Commission, 78.674 Nominees Pty Ltd v, 80.286 Filaria Pty Ltd v Proprietors Units Plan, 77.355 Fishwick v Cleland, 79 ALJR 1310 Filipowski; Island Maritime Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1168 Fishwives Pty Ltd v FAI General Insurance Co Ltd, 81.183 Filipowski; Kulkarni v, 80 ALJR 1168 Fisons Ltd; Stannard v, 80.562 Film & Literature Board of Review; Moonen v [No 1, Fitness Lounge Pty Ltd; Double Bay Newspapers v, 79.153; 81.256 81.933, 941, 945 Film & Literature Board of Review; Moonen v [No 2], Fittock v The Queen, 77 ALJR 961, 968 81.256 Fitzgerald; R v, 81.838 Finance Corp of Australia Ltd; Carr v [No 1], 78 ALJR 177 Fitzgerald; Shanahan v, 82.273 Finance Facilities Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Fitzgibbon; Middle Harbour Yacht Club v, 79 ALJR 1816 (Cth), 81 ALJR 599 Fitzgibbon; Mosman MC v, 79 ALJR 1816 Finance Sector Union, Re; Ex p Financial Clinic (Vic) Pty Fitzgibbon; Waterways Authority v, 79 ALJR 1816 Ltd, 81.593 Fitzharris (1681), 82.567 Financial Clinic (Vic) Pty Ltd, Ex p; Re Finance Sector Fitzmaurice; Eddington v, 80.116 Union, 81.593 Fitzpatrick v Maroochy SC, 77.110 Financial Solutions Australasia Pty Ltd v Predella Pty Ltd, Fitzpatrick v Sterling Housing Association, 77 ALJR 813 77.354 Fitzpatrick and Browne, Ex p; R v Richards, 78.14; 82.465, Financial Times Ltd; Fitzroy House Epworth Street [No 1] 469 Ltd v, 80.492 Fitzwilliams v Kelly, 82.722 Fine; Beattie v, 80.420 Fitzroy House Epworth Street [No 1] Ltd v Financial Times Fine Real Estate Network Pty Ltd v Howell, 82.88 Ltd, 80.492 Finesky Holdings Pty Ltd v Minister for Transport (WA), FJ Bloemen Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 79.700 82 ALJR 1177 Fingleton; R v, 79.495 Flag Desecration Case (Hong Kong SAR v Ng Kung-siu), Fingleton v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1250; 79.471, 494; 81.257 82.178-179, 608 Flanders v Beatty, 79.674 Finishing Services Pty Ltd; Lactos Fresh Pty Ltd v, 80.421; Flaszynski; Mason v, 78.570 81.229 Flegg; Hawick v, 81.382 Finishing Services Pty Ltd; Lactos Fresh Pty Ltd v [No 2], Fleming v The Queen, 82 ALJR 534 81.230 Flemming; NSW Crime Commission v, 79.15 Finishing Services Pty Ltd v Lactos Fresh Pty Ltd, 81.230 Fletcher, Re; Ex p Papaleo, 80.72 Fink v Fink, 77 ALJR 768; 81.739 Fletcher; Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v, 81 ALJR Fink; Sellars, Fink v, 81.739 687 Fink (Leon) Holdings Pty Ltd v Australian Film Fletcher; Rylands v, 78.177; 79.784; 82.185 Commission, 81 ALJR 2 Fletcher v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.690 Finlan v Eyton Morris Winfield, 81.920 Fletcher; R v, 81.131 Finlay; Pallas v, 80.175 Fletcher; Rylands v, 81.619 Finlayson v Finlayson, 81.567 Fletcher v Salvation Army Australia, 81.393, 395, 396, 404, Finnigan v New Zealand Rugby Football Union, 80.868 957, 959 Finta; R v, 79.57 Fletcher Challenge Forests; Puttick v, 82.773 Fire Nymph Products Ltd v Heating Centre Pty Ltd (in liq), Fleuhr v City of Cape May, 77.113 80.59 Flight v Booth, 80.347

Volumes 77-82 65 Table of Cases

Flinn v Flinn, 81.646 Forge; ASIC v, 80 ALJR 1606 Flint (1716), 82.574 Forge v ASIC, 79.723; 80 ALJR 1606; 80.712; 81.197, Flood (James) Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 539, 544, 548, 551 80 ALJR 1283 Forgeard v Shanahan, 81.273 Florie, In Marriage of, 82.18 Forma Stereo Consultants Pty Ltd; Sacher Investments Pty Flower; Harris v, 77.158, 723; 81 ALJR 1888 Ltd v, 80.640 Flynn, Re, 80.478; 81.277 Foroughi v Star City Pty Ltd, 82.318-319 Flynn v Schultz, 82.787 Forrest Nursery Pty Ltd v Lopez, 81.939 FMC Corp; Capellupo v, 77.229; 79.156 Forsikringsaktieselskabet National (Copenhagen) v Foday Saybana Sankoh – see Sankoh, Foday Saybana Attorney-General, 80 ALJR 733 Foggitt Jones Ltd; Mathews v, 81.603 Forsyth v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, 81 ALJR 662 Foggitt, Jones & Co Ltd v New South Wales, 81.608, 796 Forsyth; Pacific Acceptance Corp Ltd v, 81.688, 839 Foley, Ex p; Re Tyler, 78 ALJR 1452; 81 ALJR 1259 Forsyth; Stock Motor Ploughs Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1621 Followmont Transport Pty Ltd; Brew v [No 1], 80.294 Forte-Senes Hotels Pty Ltd v Austcorp No 473 Pty Ltd, Fonohema; Piukala v, 77.148 79.207 Fontana Films Pty Ltd; Actors & Announcers Equity Fortey v Canada, 78.340 Association of Australia v, 77.427; 78 ALJR 705; 81 Forth v Wade, 82.74 ALJR 36; 81.599; 82.800, 803 Fortson Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Foodtown Dalmeny (Keelhall Pty Ltd t/as) v IGA 82.754-755 Distribution Pty Ltd, 81.483 Foskett v McKeown, 77.42, 362, 650; 78.570; 80.778; Foo Stie Wah; Neo Tai Kim v, 82.51 81.80 Foot; Bryant v, 81.498 Foskett Pty Ltd; Collier Constructions Pty Ltd v, 77.465 Foot; Kemsley v, 82 ALJR 303 Foss v Harbottle, 81.163, 171 Foot (NH) Ltd; Diment v, 81.496 Foster; O’Neill v, 79.283 Foots v Southern Cross Mine Management Pty Ltd, 82 Foster; Shaw v, 82.269 ALJR 173, 419 Foster; Soar v, 82.40 Foran v Wight, 80.724, 783; 81.645 Foster Bryant Surveying Ltd v Bryant, 81.863 Forbes v Eden (1867), 82.630 Fosters Brewing Group Ltd; Emanuel Management Pty Ltd Forbes v New South Wales Trotting Club Ltd, 78.732; v, 79.497 82.633 Foster’s Case (1614), 80 ALJR 556 Forbes; R v; Ex p Kwok Kwan Lee, 77.670 Fostif Pty Ltd; Campbells Cash & Carry Pty Ltd v, 80 Ford; Cragg v, 79.761 ALJR 1441, 1503; 80.488, 712; 81.483, 488 Ford; Orr v, 81.70 Fostif Pty Ltd v Campbell’s Cash & Carry Pty Ltd, 79.329, Ford Motor Co; Romo v, 80.390 342; 80.741; 81.482 Foreign Affairs & Immigration, Minister of; Benipal v, Fothergill v Monarch Airlines, 78.343 82.168 Fountain Page Ltd; Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v, 82 Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs, Secretary of State for, R ALJR 1259 v; Ex p Everett, 82.778 Fourde; R v (1604), 82.560 Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs, Secretary of State for; Fourie v Le Roux, 81.453 R v; Ex p Indian Association of Alberta, 81.546 XIVth Commonwealth Games Ltd; ABC v, 78 ALJR 1045; Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs, Secretary of State for; 79 ALJR 206 R (Al Rawi) v, 82.778 Fowle v Lawrason, 79.679 Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs, Secretary of State for; Fowler; Director of Public Prosecutions (Nauru) v, 79 R (Bancoult) v, 82.189 ALJR 1432 Foreign Compensation Commission; Anisminic Ltd v, Fowler; Metropolitan Railway Co v, 81.494 77.260 Fowler; Priestley v, 77.736 Forest Appeals Commission (British Columbia); Paul v, Fowlis; Attorney-General v (1630), 82.566 82.785 Fox v Percy, 77 ALJR 989, 1450, 1935; 79 ALJR 452, Forestry Commission; Richardson v (Tasmanian Forests 1816; 79.391; 80 ALJR 459; 80.660, 672; 82 ALJR Case), 81.634; 82.188 1135; 82.836 Forestry Commission of Tasmania; Australian Fox v Robbins, 82 ALJR 600 Conservation Foundation v, 82.187 Fox; Sieff v, 79.613; 80.431, 561 Forestry Tasmania; Coote v, 80 ALJR 1089 Fox and Clinton, Ex p; R v Hickman, 77.757, 806 Forests, Minister of (British Columbia); Haida Nation v, Foxley v United Kingdom, 82.403 82.785 Foxman; Mitzev v, 81.921 Forestview Nominees Pty Ltd v Perpetual Trustees WA Foxman v Mitzev, 81.308, 921 Ltd, 77.42 FP Special Assets Ltd; Knight v, 79.500

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Frackelton v McQueen, Re, 82.90 French v Queensland Premier Mines Pty Ltd, 81.228; France; Odievre v, 81.257 82.30, 75 France and Spain; Drozd and Janousek v, 79.87 French Caledonia Travel Service Pty Ltd, Re, 77.231; Francia; R v, 81.121 78.25; 82.873 Francis v NPD Property Development Pty Ltd, 82.601 French Caledonia Travel Service Pty Ltd; Ex p Sutherland, Francis; R v, 81.736 77.172 Francis Travel Marketing Pty Ltd v Virgin Atlantic Airways Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringe; Marks & Spencer Group Ltd, 79.587; 81.263 plc v, 79.156 Francklin (1731), 82.575, 578 Friendly Society of Operative Stonemasons of England, Frank Davies Pty Ltd v Container Haulage Group Pty Ltd Ireland & Wales; Read v, 79 ALJR 218 [No 1], 82.698 Friends of the Glenreagh Dorrigo Line Inc v Jones, 82.197 Frank Jones (Tipton) Ltd; Stock v, 81.326, 602 Friern Barnet Hospital Management Committee; Bolam v, Franki; Pitfield v, 81.590 79.350; 81.458, 611 Frankland v The Queen, 82.249 Frishman; Cherun v, 80.376 Frankland River Olive Co Ltd; Alpha Wealth Financial Frolich; Yip v, 77.789; 79.32 Services Pty Ltd v, 80.297 Frost; R v, 81.97, 112, 117, 132, 814, 816, 825 Frankland River Olive Co Ltd; Southern Wine Corp Pty Fry (JS) & Sons Ltd; Tolley v, 79 ALJR 956, 1717 Ltd v, 80.358 Frye v United States, 82.497 Franklin v Giddins, 80.535; 81.340, 344 FS Evans & Sons; Casley-Smith v [No 4], 80.595 Franklin; Murless v, 82.40, 42, 45 Fu Hao Construction Ltd; Landco Albany Ltd v, 80.215, Franklin; R v, 78 ALJR 798 569 Franklins Ltd; Tamsco Ltd v, 77.156 Fu Hao Construction Ltd v Landco Albany Ltd, 80.215, Franklins Selfserve Pty Ltd; Austotel Pty Ltd v, 80.730; 569 81.648 Fu Pty Ltd; Miro v, 78.25 Franklin’s Selfserve Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Fuhrmann; R v, 82.473-474 (Cth), 79 ALJR 914 Fuko; Attorney-General (Tonga) v, 77.148 Franks (Richard Brady) Ltd v Price, 81.87 Fuld deceased, Re, 79.528 Fraser v NRMA Holdings Ltd, 77.452; 78.660 Fulham, Hammersmith & Kensington Rent Tribunal; R v; Fraser v State Services Commission, 80.868; 82.189 Ex p Gormly, 81 ALJR 1401 Fraser; Wishart v, 81.196 Fuller (c 1711), 82.573 Fraser Edmiston Pty Ltd v AGT (Qld) Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR Fuller; Commercial Radio Coffs Harbour Ltd v, 82.188 1108 Fullers Bay of Islands Ltd; Opua Ferries Ltd v, 78.235, 236 Fraser Island Defenders Organisation Ltd v Hervey Bay Fung; Stokovaz v, 81.788 TC, 82.187 Fungavai v Niutupuua, 77.148 Frawley v O’Neill, 81.70 Funge Systems Inc; Newcome Holdings Pty Ltd v, 82.852 Frayne; Williams v, 81.913 Furness Withy (Aust) Pty Ltd; Hyundai Merchant Marine Frazer v Walker, 81.445, 500, 502, 508 Co Ltd v (The Doric Pride), 80.723 Frederick A Jones Inc v Toronto General Insurance Co, Furse; Yonge v, 82.722 81.352 Futcher; Willett v, 79 ALJR 1523 Frederick E Rose (London) Ltd v William H Ryan Jnr & Futuris Corp Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 82 Co Ltd, 80.428 ALJR 1177 Fredrichberg; Government Insurance Office of New South FW Woolworth v Lambert, 81.59 Wales v, 81.25 Freedman (S) & Co Ltd; Black v, 80.531 Freehill Hollingdale & Page v Bandwill Pty Ltd, 78.240 G Freeman v GJ Coles & Co Ltd, 81.309 Freeman; Nouvion v, 81.351 G & A Lanteri Nominees Pty Ltd v Fisher’s Stores Freeman v Secretary, Department of Social Security, 82 Consolidated Pty Ltd, 80.286 ALJR 1147 G & M Aldridge Pty Ltd; Spencer Constructions Pty Ltd v, Freeman & Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) 77.355; 79.73 Ltd, 78 ALJR 1046 Gaba Formwork Contractors Pty Ltd v Turner Corp Ltd, Freestone (W) Leasing Pty Ltd; Denham Bros Ltd v, 77.89; 81.343 78.86 Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary v Slovakia), Freind; R v, 81.124, 133, 816 82.191 French; Crampton v, 81.441 Gacic; John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1218 French; Queensland Premier Mines Pty Ltd v, 77.355; 82 GAE; R v, 80.195 ALJR 115; 82.30, 39, 75-76 GAF Seelig Inc; Baldwin v, 82 ALJR 600

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Gafford v Graham, 80.12 Gattellaro v Westpac Banking Corp, 78 ALJR 394; 78.445 Gaiman v National Association for Mental Health, 81.278 Gaunt; Speight v, 77.39 Gairsay Pty Ltd v Berkley Farm Pty Ltd, 78.310 Gaunt; Speight v; Re Speight, 78.678 Gaisford; Jenkins v, 78.447 Gaunt v Woudenberg, 82.50 Gaitanis v Nicholas Moss (Victoria) Pty Ltd, 77.789 Gaur (Virendra) v State of Haryana, 82.191 Gala v Preston, 77 ALJR 1234 Gavalas v Singh, 79.163 Galam; Cargo ex (1863), 82.869 Gaveston (1307), 82.552 Galaxidis v Galaxidis, 81.646 Gay News Case – see R v Lemon; Whitehouse v Lemon Galaxy Electronics Pty Ltd v Sega Enterprises Ltd, 79 Gazal Apparel Pty Ltd v Davies, 82.87 ALJR 1852 Gazi, In Marriage of, 82 ALJR 629 Galea v Galea, 81.26 GB Nathan & Co Pty Ltd, Re, 82.873 Gallagher; ASIC v, 78.681 Gbemre v Shell Petroleum Development Co Nigeria Ltd, Gallagher v Durack, 80.608 82.192 Gallagher; R v, 81.115, 127, 132, 812, 827, 838 GDP; R v, 79.474 Gallagher v Rainbow, 78.703; 81 ALJR 1888; 82.14 GE Capital Asset Services & Trading Asia Pacific Pty Ltd v Gallaher Ltd v Gallaher Pensions Ltd, 80.429 Rocks Excavation & Plant Hire Pty Ltd, 78.547 Gallaher Pensions Ltd; Gallaher Ltd v, 80.429 GE Capital Australia v Davis, 77.102 Galloway; Blake v, 78.640 GEC Alsthom Australia Ltd v City of Sunshine, 82.698 Gambotto v John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd, 77.773 GEC Marconi Systems Pty Ltd v BHP Information Gambotto v WCP Ltd, 82.245 Technology Pty Ltd, 78.26 Gamlestaden Fastigheter AB v Baltic Partners Ltd, 81.865 Gecko Films v MEA, 79.429 Gammage v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1152 Geddes; O’Neill v, 81.295 Ganahan Pty Ltd (in liq) v Advance Bank of Australia Ltd, Geddes; R v, 79 ALJR 1049; 82.450 77.355 Gedeon v Commissioner of New South Wales Crime Gangemi v Watson, 81.496, 498, 507 Commission, 82 ALJR 1465 Garcia v National Australia Bank Ltd, 77.32; 78.379; Gee v Liddell, 82.724, 726, 728-730, 737 81.330; 82.720, 738 Gee; R v, 77 ALJR 812; 78 ALJR 444 Garcia; Planet International Ltd v [No 2], 79.763 Gee; Robinson v, 82.730 Gardiner v John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd, 82 ALJR 303 Gee v Smart, 82.727 Gardiner; Walton v, 78.31; 79 ALJR 117 Gee; Todd v, 79.726 Gardner, Ex p; Re BWV, 79.32 “Gee-Whiz”, The, 82.868 Gardner v Hodgson’s Kingston Brewery Co Ltd, 81.497 Geebung Polo Club Pty Ltd; Lane Cove Council v [No 2], Gardner Corp Pty Ltd v Zedbears Pty Ltd, 77.547 81.944, 951 Garfield v Fay; Re Duncan (dec’d),80. 136 Geelong Harbour Trust Commissioners v Gibbs Bright & Gargan v Magistrate Dillon, 81.553 Co Ltd, 78.191; 82.248 Garlick v Wingham MC, 79 ALJR 1512 Gehl; Australian Hi-Fi Publications Pty Ltd v, 79.606; Garmite Ltd; Warnborough Ltd v, 78.367 81.501, 505 Garner; Tara SC v, 77.280, 433; 81 ALJR 1108; 81.502, Geltch v MacDonald, 82.22-23 713 Gena Pty Ltd v Proprietors, Unit Plan No 139, 78.569 Garnett v Bradley, 80 ALJR 556 “Genco Leader”, Owners of Bunkers on Board the Ship Garnock; Black v, 81 ALJR 1338; 81.851, 852; 82.152, MV; Metall und Rohstoff Shipping & Holdings BV v, 269, 276 80.94 Garnock v Black, 80.640; 81.851 General Accident Fire & Life Assurance Corp Ltd v Inland Garnock v Black [No 2], 80.641 Revenue Commissioners, 82.89 Garratt v Saxby, 78.488 General Jones Pty Ltd; Burnie Port Authority v, 77 ALJR Garratt’s Ltd v Thanga Thangathurai, 82.346 559; 78.177; 79.784; 81.619; 82.185 Gartside v Inland Revenue Commissioners, 78.518; General Medical Council; Council for the Regulation of 79.625; 80.257; 82.274 Health Care Professionals v, 82.244-245 Gartside v Outram, 81.347 General Medical Council; Meadow v, 80.436; 81.448 GAS v The Queen, 78 ALJR 786; 82.599 General Medical Council; R (Burke) v, 80.169 Gas & Fuel Corp Superannuation Fund; Graywinter General Motors Acceptance Corp Australia v Southbank Properties Pty Ltd v, 77.353 Traders Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 1012 Gascoigne; O’Mara v, 78.165; 81.787 General Motors-Holden’s Ltd; David Syme & Co Ltd v, 82 Gassy v The Queen, 82 ALJR 838 ALJR 454 Gately v The Queen, 82 ALJR 149 General Newspapers Pty Ltd v Telstra Corp, 78.656; Gatenby; Ripper v, 81.184 82.624, 631 General Practitioners Society v Commonwealth, 81.698

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General Secretary, West Pakistan Salt Miners Labour Gibson v The Queen, 77.325 Union, Khewral, Jhelum v Director of Industries & Gibson v United States, 82.23 Mineral Development, Punjab, 82.192 Giddins; Franklin v, 80.535; 81.340, 344 General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways Gifford v Strang Patrick Stevedoring Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR (NSW), 79.267; 80 ALJR 1100; 82.167 1205; 77.743; 78.609; 81.612 General Television Corp Pty Ltd; Talbot v, 81.344 Gilbert, Re Will of, 81.24 General Transport Development Pty Ltd; Davies v, 80 Gilbert; British Motor Trade Association v, 79.695 ALJR 960 Gilbert v Healey Investment Pty Ltd, 81.228 Genocide, Reservations to the Convention on the Gilbert v The Queen, 78 ALJR 64; 82 ALJR 372 Prevention & Punishment of the Crime of, 80.353 Gilbert M Johnstone & Co; Connolly v, 77.93 “Georg”, The (1894), 82.870 Gilbertson; Salter v, 78.95 George v Cluning, 82.246 Gilbertson (RJ) (Qld) Pty Ltd; Lloyd v, 77.765 George v Greater Adelaide Development Co Ltd, 82.193 Gilby v Rush, 78.321 George; Hibberson v, 78.168 Gilchrist, Re Trusts of Will of (1867), 82 ALJR 1425 George v Rockett, 81 ALJR 1369; 82 ALJR 1021 Gilchrist v Taylor, 79.554 George; Spellson v, 77.501; 78.518 Gill v Australian Wheat Board, 81.866 George Hensher Ltd v Restawile Upholstery (Lancs) Ltd, Gill; Registrar General v, 79.521 81 ALJR 951 Gill; Sandhu v, 80.651 George Ward Steel Pty Ltd v Kizkot Pty Ltd, 81.947 Gillan (C) Investments Pty Ltd; Gration v, 80.87, 284 Georgeski v Owners Corp Strata Plan No 49833, 79.29 Gillan (R v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis), Georgiadis v Australian & Oveseas Telecommunications 80.825 Corp, 81.408 Gillard v The Queen, 78 ALJR 64; 81 ALJR 439 Georgopoulos, In Marriage of, 81 ALJR 1186 Gillespie v Manitoba, 80.435 Geracitano; R v, 80.600 Gillespie; Wolseley Investments Pty Ltd v, 82.166-167 Geraghty; Hamilton v, 81.649 Gillett v Holt, 82.250 Gerakiteys v The Queen, 81 ALJR 801 Gillick v West Norfolk & Wisbech Area Health Authority, Gerberge (1348), 82.552 78.328; 79.526; 80.304 Gerhardy v Brown, 80.595; 82.783 Gilliott v Woodlands, 80.812 Gerling Australian Insurance Co Pty Ltd; Waterman v, Gilmore; Marquess of Salisbury v, 80.735 81.384, 645 Gilmour, In Marriage of, 77.793 Germany v United States (LaGrand Case), 81.803 Gimson v Victorian Workcover Authority, 80.405 Germany, Federal Republic of; Sampson v, 82.640 Gino D’Alessandro Constructions Pty Ltd v Powis, 82 Gestetner’s Settlement, Re, 78.517 ALJR 1037 Gevernan Trading Co Ltd v Skjevesland, 77.221, 504 Ginty v Belmont Building Supplies Ltd, 78 ALJR 908 Ghaidan v Godin-Mendoza, 81.166, 254, 926 GIO Australia Holdings Ltd; GPG (Aust Trading) Pty Ltd Ghaleb; Seltsam Pty Ltd v, 81.239 v, 78.660 Ghantous v Hawkesbury SC, 77.741; 78.608; 81.459 GIO Australia Holdings Ltd; King v, 77.455; 80.109 Gherebi v Bush, 78.769 GIO Australia Holdings Ltd; Marks v, 78 ALJR 324; “Ghislain”, The Ship; Coastal Equipment Agencies Ltd v, 80.739 82.860 GIO Finance Ltd; Cockburn v [No 2], 78.135 Ghosh; R v, 82.249 GIO General Ltd; Baradom Constructing Pty Ltd v, 80.400 GI & LM Short Pty Ltd, Re, 81.937 GIO General Ltd; Newcastle CC v, 81.187 Giannarelli v The Queen, 82 ALJR 723 GIO Insurance v Leighton Contractors, 80.398 Giannarelli v Wraith, 79 ALJR 755; 80.513 GIO (NSW); Albion Insurance Co Ltd v, 78.126 Gibbon v Mitchell, 80.561 GIO Workers Compensation (NSW) Ltd v Advance Gibbons; Wright v, 78.234; 81.374 International (Aust) Pty Ltd, 81.939 Gibbons Holdings Ltd v Wholesale Distributors Ltd, Gipp v The Queen, 80.193; 80 ALJR 444 82.318 Gippsreal Pty Ltd v Boyle, 81.153 Gibbs v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 79.379 Giorgianni v The Queen, 78 ALJR 787 Gibbs; Houlder Bros & Co Ltd v, 77.156 Gipp v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1251; 79.496; 82 ALJR 723 Gibbs v Mercantile Mutual Insurance (Aust) Ltd, 77 ALJR Girard v Queensland, 80 ALJR 946 1396 Girardet v Crease & Co, 78.681 Gibbs Bright & Co Ltd; Geelong Harbour Trust Gissing v Gissing, 78 ALJR 1045; 79 ALJR 206 Commissioners v, 78.191; 82.248 Giumar Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v, Gibson v Co-ordinated Building Services Pty Ltd, 81.154 81.936 Gibson v Parkes District Hospital, 80.405 Giumelli v Giumelli, 77.40, 133; 80.724; 81.272, 643, 649; Gibson v Queensland, 80 ALJR 946 82.600

Volumes 77-82 69 Table of Cases

GJ Coles & Co Ltd; Freeman v, 81.309 Go West Ltd v Spigarolo, 77.482 GK; R v, 77.320 GoConnect Australia Pty Ltd; connect.com.au Pty Ltd v, Gladstone Park Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v Wills, 81.483 77.454 Glaister v Amalgamated Dairies Ltd, 77.501 Godard v Gray, 81.352 Glamorgan County C; Hampton v, 82 ALJR 1037 Godavarman Thirumulpad (TN) v Union of India, 82.184 Glamorgan County C & Pontardawe Rural DC, Ex rel; Godecke v Kirwan, 80.420 Attorney-General v PYA Quarries Ltd, 80.506 Godin-Mendoza; Ghaidan v, 81.166, 254, 926 Glandon v Tilmunda, 82.316 Godleman; Breavington v, 81.408 Glasheen v Waverley MC, 77.110 Godwin; Al-Kateb v, 78 ALJR 1099, 1157; 79 ALJR Glass (John G) Real Estate Pty Ltd v Karawi Constructions 44.1485; 79.774; 80 ALJR 1147; 81.535; 82.190, 404 Pty Ltd, 77.281; 79 ALJR 309; 80.117 Goel v Pick, 80.652 Glasson; Naughton v, 77.670 Gogay v Hertfordshire CC, 77.775; 78.306 Glasson v Parkes Rural Distributions Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR Gokora Pty Ltd v Montgomery Jordan & Stevenson Pty 628; 82.624 Ltd, 80.111 Gleaner Co Ltd v Abrahams, 81.614 Gold Coast Holding Pty Ltd (in liq); Meadowfield Pty Ltd Glebe Administration Board v Tifan, 79.411 v, 77.354 Glebe MC; New South Wales Trotting Club Ltd v, 78.237 Gold Ribbon (Accountants) Pty Ltd v Sheers, 77.646 Glencore International AG v Metro Trading International Goldberg v Ng, 82.338, 344, 402 Inc, 82.386 Golden Achievement Ltd; Union Eagle Ltd v, 78.191; Glendale Adventist Medical Center; Bartling v, 78.341 79.124 Glendale Chemical Products Pty Ltd v ACCC, 77.460 Golden Eagle International Trading Pty Ltd v Zhang, 81 Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 919 ALJR 206; 79.493; 82 ALJR 934 Golden Paradise Corp; Kogarah MC v, 79.747; 80.285; Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v 81.715; 82.438 [No 2], 79 ALJR 206 Golden Paradise Corp v Kogarah MC, 80.285 Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd; Fairchild v, 79.353 Goldfarb v Virginia State Bar, 77.46 Glenister; R v, 77 ALJR 1047 Goldfields Kalgoorlie Ltd; Winpar Holdings Ltd v, 82.499 Glenister v Rowe, 82 ALJR 173 Goldie, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Glenmount Investments Pty Ltd v O’Loughlin [No 3], Affairs, 78 ALJR 902 81.878 Goldie v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Glenn v Commissioner of Land Tax (Cth), 79 ALJR 1724; 78 ALJR 902; 81.474 81.884 Golding v Tanner, 78.701; 81.497, 501, 503, 507 Glennan, Ex p; Re Carmody, 77 ALJR 1202 Golding v Vella, 78.163 Glennan v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 77 ALJR Goldman v Hargrave, 77.788 1195; 82 ALJR 1177 Goldmile Properties Ltd v Lechouritis, 77.721 Glennon; R v, 82.588 Goldsbrough v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd, 82 ALJR 303 GLG Australia Pty Ltd; Nominal Defendant v, 80 ALJR Goldsbrough, Mort & Co Ltd; Bowtell v, 81.326 688 Goldsea Pty Ltd; Chelfield Pty Ltd v, 78.308 Glinski v McIver, 79.235 Goldsmith; Custom Credit Corp Ltd v, 82.26 Global Capital Industries Pty Ltd v Dela Property Goldspar Pty Ltd; Sydney CC v, 80.111 Developments Pty Ltd, 81.160 Goldstein; R v, 80.17, 506 Global Finance Group Pty Ltd (in liq), Re; Ex p Read, Goldstein v SEC, 81.300 77.230, 433, 588, 649 Golf Ball Developments Ltd; Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd v, 79 Global Finance Group Pty Ltd (in liq), Re; Ex p Read, ALJR 1205 77.230, 433, 588, 649 Gollan v Nugent, 82.386 Global Minerals Australia Pty Ltd; Heggies Bulkhaul Ltd Gomba Holdings (UK) Ltd v Monories Finance Ltd, v, 81.786 78.498 Global Prepaid Communications Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 80.112 Gomez; R v, 78.95 Glossop, Ex p; Re A Company, 80.565 Gonda; Gordon v, 82.84-85 Gloucester CC; Ashworth v, 77.156 Gonzales v Claridades, 78.177 Gloucester, Duke of v Clere, 82.556 Good; Neubacher v, 77.431 Glover Gibbs Pty Ltd (t/as Balfours NSW Pty Ltd); Laybutt Goode v Goode, 81.563 v, 79 ALJR 1808 Goodfellow; Banks v, 78.720; 79.731 Glover (Ken) & Associates Inc v Irwin, 82.725 Goodfriend v Goodfriend, 82.40 GNE & Associates Pty Ltd; Redglove Holdings Pty Ltd v, Goodhew; Sharpe v, 81.920 77.356 Goodlet & Smith Investments Pty Ltd, Ex p, 81.152 Go Daddy Group; Kaplan v, 79.488 Goodman; Dataflow Computer Services Pty Ltd v, 77.451

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Goodman v J Eban Ltd, 78.447 Government Guarantee Fund v Hyatt Corp, 82.517 Goodwin; Bennett v, 81.877 Government Insurance Office (NSW); Albion Insurance Co Goodwin v Phillips, 81 ALJR 2 Ltd v, 82.723 Goodwin; R v, 80.504 Government Insurance Office (NSW) v Cox,77. 670 Goodwin Alpe; Goodwin and, In Marriage of, 80.643 Government Insurance Office (NSW) v Fredrichberg, 81.25 Goodwin and Goodwin Alpe, In Marriage of, 80.643 Government of the United States of America v Barnette, Goonan; Tropical Traders Pty Ltd v, 81.295 79.85 Gordian Runoff Ltd; Baulderstone Hornibrook Engineering Government of the United States of America v Pty Ltd v, 81.183 Montgomery, 79.85 Gordian Runoff Ltd; Wilkie v, 79 ALJR 872 Government of the United States of America v Gordon; Berowra Holdings Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1214, Montgomery [No 2], 79.85 1239; 81.933 Government Transport, Commissioner for v Adamcik, Gordon v Berowra Holdings Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR 1239 77.668 Gordon; British American Tobacco Australia Ltd v, 81.385 Governor, Goulburn Correctional Centre, Re; Ex p Gordon v Gonda, 82.84-85 Eastman, 81.197, 800 Gordon; Moratic Pty Ltd v, 81.383, 783 Governor of Brixton Prison; R v; Ex p Ashan, 82.779 Gordon; Sullivan v, 80 ALJR 59 Governor of Durham Prison; R v; Ex p Hardial Singh, 78 Gordon v Tolcher, 81 ALJR 507 ALJR 1101 Gordon & Gotch Ltd; K & S Lake City Freighters Pty Ltd Governor of Metropolitan Gaol; R v; Ex p Di Nardo, v, 81.324 82.779 Gordon (Lord George); R v (1781), 81.106, 116, 132, 822, Governors of Bethlem Royal Hospital; Sidaway v, 80.300 829 Governors of Denbigh High School; R (SB) v, 81.930 Gordon (Lord George); R v (1787), 82.577 Gow; IGA Distribution Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1441 Gordonstone Case (Construction, Forestry, Mining & Gowans; Palgo Holdings Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1121; 82.382 Energy Union v Australian Industrial Relations Goyal v Chandra, 80.557 Commission), 79.427; 81.596 GP International Pipecoaters Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Gore v Justice Corp Pty Ltd, 79.83 Taxation (Cth), 81 ALJR 638 Gore Wood & Co; Johnson v, 77.501; 80.732 GPAO; Northern Territory v, 78 ALJR 441 Gormly, Ex p; R v Fulham, Hammersmith & Kensington GPG (Aust Trading) Pty Ltd v GIO Australia Holdings Ltd, Rent Tribunal, 81 ALJR 1401 78.660 Gorringe; Hobson v, 82.13 GPI Leisure Corp Ltd v Herdsman Investments Pty Ltd Gorton v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.693 [No 3], 81.29 Goryl v Greyhound Australia Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR 648 GPT RE Ltd v Lend Lease Real Estate Investments Ltd, Gosline; Ludwig v, 78.432 80.89 Gosper; Mercantile Mutual Life Insurance Co v, 78.234; GR Evans & Co Pty Ltd; Rodwell v, 81.497 81.444, 506 GR Securities Pty Ltd; Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Pty Gosper v Sawyer, 77.33; 80.256; 82.268 Ltd v, 79.493 Gosselin v Quebec, 81.256 GR Securities Pty Ltd v Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Gossett; Howard v, 82.465 Pty Ltd, 79.205, 493 Gosstray; Federal Commissioner of Taxation v, 82 ALJR Grace, Smith & Co; Lloyd v, 81.740 173 Grace Worldwide (Aust) Pty Ltd; Perkins v, 77.765 Gott; R v, 81.387, 390 Graff Bros Estates LD v Rimrose Brook Joint Sewerage Gotts; Cargill v, 78.700 Board, 78.668 Gough v Gough, 81.7 Graham; Daily Times Democrat v, 78.766; 81.849 Gough; R v; Ex p Meat & Allied Trades Federation of Graham; Gafford v, 80.12 Australia, 81.594 Graham v Hall, 82.421, 593-595 Goulburn Correctional Centre (Governor), Re; Ex p Graham; JA Pye (Oxford) Ltd v, 78.776; 80.560 Eastman, 81.197, 800 Graham v John Deere Co, 81 ALJR 1072 Gould v Brown, 78.577; 82 ALJR 1062 Graham v KD Morris & Sons Pty Ltd, 80.559 Gould; Le Lievre v, 77.738 Graham; North General Wagon & Finance Co Ltd v, 82.386 Gould v Magarey, 81 ALJR 1155 Graham; R v, 80.598 Gould v Vaggelas, 77.502, 700 Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd v Ryan, 77 ALJR 183; Goulding v James, 80.257 77.269, 460; 78.602; 79 ALJR 234; 81.613; 82.634 Gouriet v Union of Post Office Workers, 77.259 Graham Hart (1971) Pty Ltd v SW Hart & Co Pty Ltd, 79 Gourley; British Transport Commission v, 81.867 ALJR 260 Government & Related Employees Appeal Tribunal; Grahame Puttick Ltd; Hendy Lennox Ltd v, 77.784 Commissioner of Corrective Services v, 79.33 Grahme; R v, 81.124, 133, 817

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Graigola Merthyr Co Ltd v Swansea Corp, 79 ALJR 1512 Great Atlantic Insurances Co v Home Insurance Co, 80.136 Grain Pool (WA) v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 1384; Great Boulder Pty Gold Mines Ltd; Grundt v, 81.642, 644; 79.172; 82.798 82.250, 602 Grain Sorghum Marketing Board; Olsen v; Ex p Olsen, 78 “Great Eastern”, The (1867), 82.867 ALJR 958 Great Eastern SS Co, Re (1885), 82.869 Grainge v Wilberforce, 81.649 Great Lakes Council; Ryan v, 77 ALJR 183 Grakalic v The Queen, 80.195 Great Northern Railway Co; Hamlin v, 82.368 Gramophone Co; Addis v, 77.764; 82.368-369 “Great Peace”, The, 82.445 Gran Gelato Ltd v Richcliff (Group) Ltd, 77.638 Great Peace Shipping Ltd v Tsavliris Salvage Grand Junction Canal, Proprietors of; Dimes v, 80 ALJR (International) Ltd, 77.342; 80.95; 82.252 1309 Great Western Railway Co v Bater, 80.573 Grand Union Insurance Ltd; Trans-Pacific Insurance Co Great Western Railway Co; M’Intosh v, 79.681; 80.173 (Aust) Ltd v, 80.396; 81.189 Greater Adelaide Development Co Ltd; George v, 82.193 Grandinetti; R v, 81 ALJR 1689 Greece (Royal Greek Government) v Minister of Transport, Grandison, Re, 77.187 80.723 Granfinanciera v Nordberg, 82.853 Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc; Ermogenous v, Granger; Burnett’s Trustee v, 82.380 77.589; 79 ALJR 129; 80.574 Granite Arms Pty Ltd; Chief Executive Officer of Customs Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc v Ermogenous, v, 79 ALJR 1613 80.574 Grannall v C Geo Kellaway & Sons Pty Ltd, 82 ALJR 680 Green; Browne and, In Marriage, 77.576 Grannall v Marrickville Margarine Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 781 Green; Calverley v, 80 ALJR 590; 81.268; 82.40, 41, 43, Grant; Amad v, 80.493 50, 53, 57-58 Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd, 81.355 Green; Cawood v, 82.90 Grant; Cousin v, 78.500 Green v Cobham, 80.562 Grant v Downs, 80.132; 82.401, 403 Green v Johnstone, 77.190 Grant v John Grant & Sons Pty Ltd, 77.662 Green; Rob v, 78.121 Grant v McRoss Developments Pty Ltd, 77.787 Green, Ex p; R v Ross-Jones, 77.94; 80 ALJR 960 Grant; R v, 81.104, 116, 132 Green v Schneller, 77.92 Grant (David) & Co Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Corp, Green v Sommerville, 80.717 77.354; 82 ALJR 564 Green v The King, 77.813 Grant (John) & Sons Pty Ltd; Grant v, 77.662 Green v The Queen, 77 ALJR 908; 82 ALJR 838 Granville-Grossman; Breadner v, 80.562 Green (as liquidator for Arimco Mining Pty Ltd) v CGU Graphicshoppe Ltd, Re, 80.497 Insurance Ltd, 82.525 Graphicshoppe Ltd (Trustee of); Shiers v, 80.499 Green Valley Farm Portion 7 Holt Hill 434 CC; Malan v, Gration v C Gillan Investments Pty Ltd, 80.87, 284 82.389 Graucob (F) Ltd; L’Estrange v, 79 ALJR 130, 206 Greene v Home Secretary, 82.779 Gray, Re, 78.780; 79.412 Greenhalf; Copeland v, 82.158 Gray; Australian Crime Commission v, 81.646 Greenmount Manufacturing Ltd; Southbourne Investments Gray; Berwick Ltd v, 81 ALJR 971 Pty Ltd v, 82.246 Gray v Dowman, 82.727-728, 732, 736 Greenpeace New Zealand v Northland Regional Council, Gray; Godard v, 81.352 82.187 Gray v Gray, 81.691 Greenwood (1593), 82.558 Gray v Gray [No 2], 79.339 Greenwood v Greenwood, 78.679 Gray v Guardian Trust Australia, 79.339 Gregg; R v, 81.122, 124, 133 Gray v Minister for Planning, 82.185, 187 Gregg v Scott, 79.163, 216 Gray v Morris, 79.268 Gregory; Helvering v, 81.325 Gray v National Crime Authority, 77.223 Gregrhon Investments Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Gray; R v, 79.499 (Cth), 81.690, 694 Gray; Small v, 80.760; 82.28 Greiner v Independent Commission Against Corruption, Gray Eisdell Timms Pty Ltd; Combined Auctions Pty Ltd 82.189 v, 82.394 Grey v Australian Motorists & General Insurance Co Pty Gray Eisdell Timms Pty Ltd v Combined Auctions Pty Ltd, Ltd, 77 ALJR 1707 82.394 Grey; DPC Estates Pty Ltd v, 77.291; 81 ALJR 1107 Graywinter Properties Pty Ltd v Gas & Fuel Corp Grey, Lady; Lord Grey v, 82.43 Superannuation Fund, 77.353 Grey, Lord v Lady Grey, 82.43 Graziers’ Association of New South Wales; R v; Ex p Greydae Pty Ltd v Malilane Pty Ltd, 77.483 Australian Workers’ Union, 81.593 Greyhound Australia Pty Ltd; Goryl v, 80 ALJR 648

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Greymac Credit Corp; Ontario Securities Commission and, Guantanamo Detainee Case, Re, 82.645 Re, 77.230; 80.495 Guaranty Trust Co of New York v Hannay & Co, 81.453 Grgic v Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd, Guardian Assurance plc; Spring v, 78.446 82.29, 34, 37, 39 Guardian Group Australia Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner Gribbles Pathology (Vic) Pty Ltd v Shandford Investments of Taxation v, 81.937 Pty Ltd, 79.73 Guardian Insurance Co v Bain Hogg International Ltd, Gribbles Radiology Pty Ltd; Employment & Workplace 80.374 Relations, Minister for v, 79 ALJR 679 Guardian Newspapers Ltd; Attorney-General v [No 2], Gribbles Radiology Pty Ltd v Health Services Union of 81.339, 342 Australia, 79 ALJR 679 Guardian Royal Exchange Assurance plc; Brown v, 80.396 Grieve; Strickland v, 82.275 Guardian Trust Australia; Gray v, 79.339 Griffin v Pantzer, 78.720; 82.400 Guardians of Auckland Union; Chapman, Morsons & Co v, Griffin; Sogelease Australia Ltd v, 77.301 79 ALJR 1512 Griffis v Luban, 80.375 Guggenheimer v Registrar of Titles, 78.776 Griffin v Sogelease Australia Ltd, 77.504; 79.503 Guglielmin v Trescowthink [No 5], 81.485 Griffith v Bloch, 78.174 Guild; Duke of Westminster v, 77.12 Griffith v Pelton, 77.89; 78.86 Gulbenkian’s Settlements, Re, 79.627 Griffith v The Queen, 79.513 Gulland; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 81.694 Griffith (Charles H) & Co Pty Ltd; Marston v, 78 ALJR 394 Gulliver; Regal (Hastings) Ltd v, 81.725 Griffith University v Tang, 79 ALJR 627; 82.623-625, 627- Gulson; Minister for Works (WA) v, 81.546 633, 635 Gumland Property Holdings Pty Ltd v Duffy Bros Fruit Griffiths, Re, 79.554; 82.446 Market (Campbelltown) Pty Ltd, 82 ALJR 576; Griffiths v JP Harrison (Watford) Ltd, 81.693 82.363 Griffiths v Kerkemeyer, 77.739; 79.360; 80 ALJR 60; Gunbola Pty Ltd; Hayes v, 77.212 81.610 Gundagai SC; Tegra Pty Ltd v, 82.821, 835 Griffiths v Minister for Lands, Planning and Environment, Gundowda Pty Ltd; Suttor v, 81.24 82 ALJR 899; 82.521 Gunner; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs Griffiths v Queensland Newspapers Ltd, 77.700 v, 81 ALJR 3 Griffiths (HR & CE) Pty Ltd; Rock Bottom Fashion Market Guo; Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs v, 78 Pty Ltd v, 81.944, 952 ALJR 181 Grigsby v Melville, 82.158 Gupta; Mathur v, 82.263 Grills; R v, 78.286 Gush; R v, 80 ALJR 1251 Grimpel; Brooke v, 79.239 Guss v Veenhuizen, 77.100 Grimsley; Charles Marshall Pty Ltd v, 82.40 “Gustaf”, The (1862), 78.267; 82.869, 870, 871 Grimson v Aviation & General (Underwriting) Agents Pty Gustin v Taajamba Pty Ltd, 79.342 Ltd, 81.182 Gutnick; Dow Jones & Co Inc v, 77 ALJR 255; 77.106, Grimwood; King v, 80.798 340, 391; 79.309; 80.375 Grincelis v House, 77.748 Gutteridge v Commonwealth, 80.388 Grobbelaar v News Group Newspapers Ltd, 77 ALJR 1657 Guy v City of Baltimore, 82 ALJR 600 Grogan v Robin Meredith Plant Hire, 79 ALJR 130 Guyot; Hilton v, 80.365 Grollo v Palmer, 78.240; 81.550; 82.607-608 Guzzardi v Italy, 81.928 Groom; Shaw v, 82.193 Gye; Lumley v, 79 ALJR 218 Groongal Pastoral Co Ltd v Falkiner, 82.30, 39 Gye v McIntyre, 80 ALJR 132 Groot, Ex p; Re Myers, 80.637 Gypsy Jokers Motorcycle Club Inc v Commissioner of Gross; Rackind v, 80.15 Police, 82 ALJR 454 Grosse v Purvis, 78.114; 81.345 Grosvenor Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd; Easey v, 81.182 Groves v United Pacific Transport Pty Ltd, 81.867 H Grubb v Toomey, 79.79 H, Re, 79.210 Grundt v Great Boulder Pty Gold Mines Ltd, 81.642, 644; H; R v, 80.92; 81.751 82.250, 602 H; W v, 77.646 GS Fashions Ltd v B & Q plc, 80.732 H v W, 81.561 GSF Australia Pty Ltd; Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v, H & W Nelson Ltd; Thompson v, 82.868 79 ALJR 1079; 79.556; 80 ALJR 184, 688; 81.184 H West & Son Ltd v Shephard, 78.188 GT Homes Pty Ltd; BBC Hardware Ltd v, 82.862 Ha v New South Wales, 77 ALJR 1566; 77.428; 78.577; GTV Corp Pty Ltd; National Mutual Life Association of 79.343; 82.178, 251 Australia Ltd v, 81.157 HA Bachrach Pty Ltd v Queensland, 78 ALJR 464, 1483

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“Habana”, The Paquet, 82.640 Hall (Arthur JS) & Co v Simons, 79 ALJR 755; 79.228; Hackett; R v, 82.482 80.513; 81.29, 579 Hackney London Borough; Purbrick v, 78.776 Hall Street Associates, LLC v Mattel, Inc, 82.828-831 Hackney Local Board; Attorney-General v, 79 ALJR 1512 Hallam; R v, 82.484, 489 Hackshaw v Shaw, 77.739 Hallett; Knatchbull v, 77.224; 78.25; 80.495 Hadba; Trustees of Roman Catholic Church for Diocese of Hallett Brick Industries Ltd; Aronis v, 81.308 Canberra & Goulburn v, 79 ALJR 1195; 80.226 Hallett’s Estate, Re, 77.224; 78.25; 80.495 Haddrick v Heslop, 79.234 Halley v Law Society, 80.537 Haden Bill Electrical Ltd; R & H Electric Ltd v, 81.865 Halliday; Phillips v, 81.499 Hadid; Khan v [No 2], 82.512-513 Halloran v Minister Administering National Parks & Hadid v Redpath, 77.728 Wildlife Act 1974, 80 ALJR 519; 80.796; 81.886; Hadjiloucas v Crean, 82 ALJR 934 82.270, 274, 276 Hadjimouratis; Pattison v, 81.934, 949, 952 Hallwood Corp Ltd v Roads Corp, 77.345 Hadley v Baxendale, 77.776; 79.213; 80.800; 82.368-369, Hallwood Estates Ltd; Beesly v, 78.237 697-699 Halpern v Attorney General of Canada, 78.423 Hadwell v Righton, 82.150 Halpern v Halpern, 82.164-165 Hafele Australia Pty Ltd; Maggbury Pty Ltd v, 81.329, 342 Halpern v Halpern [No 2], 81.70 Haft v Haft, 82.517-518 Halpin; R v, 81.837 Hagan v Waterhouse [No 2], 81 ALJR 1108 Halsey v Milton Keynes General NHS Trust, 78.571 Hagen; R v, 80 ALJR 1251 Halton; R v; Ex p AUS Student Travel Pty Ltd, 79.296 Hague v Nam Tran Electronics Inc, 82.375-376 Halton Pty Ltd v Stewart Bros Drilling Contractors Pty Ltd, Hague; Ex p; R v Deputy Governor of Parkhurst Prison, 78 78.657 ALJR 1057 Halvanon Insurance Co Ltd; Phoenix General Insurance Co Haida Nation v British Columbia (Minister of Forests), of Greece, SA v, 81.188 82.785 Ham; Broad v, 79.234 Haig v Agee, 82.785 Hambros Bank Executor & Trustee Co Ltd; Prosper Homes Haines; Hill v, 82.760 Ltd v, 78.163 Haji Abdul Rahman v Mahomed Hassan, 81.446 Hamdan; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Haji Ibrahim; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Indigenous Affairs v, 79.493 Affairs v, 78 ALJR 679 Hamdan v Rumsfeld, 80.553, 827; 82.604, 637-638, 641, Hala’api’api; Peacock v, 77.149 646, 775, 777-778 “Halcyon Isle”, The, 82.851 Hamdi v Rumsfeld, 78.769; 80.237 “Halcyon Skies”, The, 82.868 Hamer; Taylor v, 78.87 Hale (1594), 82.560 Hamersley v Newton, 80.167, 231 Hale; Parramatta CC v, 82.187 Hamersley Iron; Western Australia v, 81.892 Halfhide v Beaven, 78.92 Hamersley Iron Pty Ltd v Lovell [No 2], 82 ALJR 1259 Halfpenny; Tierney v, 79.540 Hamersley Iron Pty Ltd v National Competition Council, Halifax v Omar, 79.520 82 ALJR 1482 Halifax Building Society; Corbett v, 77.647 Hamilton; Carra v, 79.141 Halifax Mortgage Services v Muirhead, 79.520 Hamilton; Currie v, 81.267, 270 Halkidis v Bugeia, 78.162 Hamilton v Geraghty, 81.649 Hall (1580), 82.558 Hamilton v Joyce, 81.496 Hall; Graham v, 82.421, 593-595 Hamilton v Nuroof (WA) Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 840; 81.610 Hall v Hall, 82.725, 736 Hamilton; R v, 82.316-317 Hall; Hill v, 82.436 Hamilton; Smith v, 78.633 Hall; James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1737 Hamilton; Smithson v, 82.445 Hall v Jones, 81.695 Hamilton v Whitehead, 80.107 Hall v Nominal Defendant, 78 ALJR 177 Hamlena Pty Ltd; Sydney Diagnostic Services Pty Ltd v, Hall v Poolman, 82.10 81.11; 82.157 Hall; Public Trustee for the ACT v, 78.499 Hamlin; Invercargill CC v, 78.189 Hall v Public Trustee for the ACT, 78.233, 499 Hamlin v Great Northern Railway Co, 82.368 Hall; R v (1845), 82.8 Hammer; Buttes Gas & Oil Co v, 77.260; 82.776, 783-784 Hall; R v [2002], 77.26 Hammer Waste Pty Ltd v QBE Mercantile Mutual Ltd, Hall; Rolston and, 81.813, 815 77.26; 80.401; 82.278 Hall; Yates v 82.868 Hammersmith & Fulham LBC, Ex p; R v Secretary of State Hall & Alison Clint Floral Delivery Pty Ltd, Re, 80 ALJR for the Environment, 81.927 960 Hammond; Henry v, 81.267

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Hammond; Royal Brompton Hospital NHS Trust v, 78 Harkin; Kebewar Pty Ltd v, 79.606 ALJR 412 Harlech; Cooper & Allen’s Contract for sale to, Re, 78.93 Hampton v Glamorgan County C, 82 ALJR 1037 Harley v McDonald, 78.816; 79.498, 502 Hana New Zealand Ltd v Stephens, 81.735 Harlou Pty Ltd, Re, 81.90 Hanave Pty Ltd; Eyota Pty Ltd v, 77.355 Harman; Home Office v, 80.303 Hancock; Lawloan Mortgages Pty Ltd v, 81.376 Harman; Robinson v, 79.700 Hancock; Melbourne Harbour Trust Commissioners v, Harmer; Duke of Brunswick v, 77.107 80.730 Harmer v Jumbil (Nigeria) Tin Areas Ltd, 81.504 Hancock; Moss v, 80.359 Harper; Ascot Investments Pty Ltd v, 78.565; 79.249; Hancock; Westland Savings Bank v, 80.431 81.570 Hand; Krantz v, 77.190 Harper v Hedges, 81.498 Haneef Case, 81.707, 918 Harper, Ex p; Re Lee, 81.587 Hanel v O’Neill, 78.378; 80.93 Harper v Minister for Sea Fisheries, 82 ALJR 1099 Hanes; Cachia v, 77.648, 822 Harper; Secretary to the Dept of Natural Resources & Hannah, In Marriage of, 82.18 Energy v, 77.740 Hannah; Daljarno v, 78.10 Harriman v The Queen, 78.280 Hannay & Co; Guaranty Trust Co of New York v, 81.453 Harrington; Rich v, 82.336-337 Hanning v Top Deck Travel Group Ltd, 77.503, 723; Harris (1680), 82.568 78.650, 700 Harris v Caladine, 77 ALJR 492; 81.952 Hanoldt; Woods (t/as Turner Freeman) v, 82.403 Harris; Digital Pulse Pty Ltd v, 81.730 Hansard; Stockdale v (1839), 82.465-467, 470 Harris v Digital Pulse Pty Ltd, 77.224, 496; 79.138, 702; Hansberry v Lee, 78.63 80.298; 81.348, 729; 82.282 Hansel Properties Ltd; Ketteman v, 81.23 Harris v Flower, 77.158, 723; 81 ALJR 1888 Hansen v The Queen, 81.256 Harris; Kable v, 77.311 Hansen; Wilton v, 78.21 Harris; McNally v [No 3], 82.761 Hansen v Young, 77.301 Harris; Northern Sandblasting Pty Ltd v, 77.791; 78.383; Hansford v Jago, 81.494, 504 80.87 Hanson v Australian Broadcasting Authority, 82.880 Harris; R v (1680), 82.569 Hanson v Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld), 78 ALJR Harris v Shuttleworth, 80.564 157 Harrison; Buller v, 77.533 Hanson v McCue, 81.499 Harrison; Hayes v, 78.435 Hanson; Peatties Road Pty Ltd v, 79.18 Harrison; Mirror Newspapers v, 79 ALJR 1717 Hanson v Royden, 82.868 Harrison v Project & Design Co (Redcar) Ltd, 81.342 Hanson Construction Materials Pty Ltd v Vimwise Civil Harrison; R v, 79.449 Engineering Pty Ltd, 81.153 Harrison; Spika Trading Pty Ltd v, 78.134 Haque v Haque [No 2], 82.268, 270, 275 Harrison; Swindle v, 77 ALJR 896 Harada v Registrar of Titles, 82.158, 274 Harrison Jones & Devlin Ltd; Union Bank of Australia Ltd Harb Trading Co v Rodney DC, 77.352 v, 78.450; 82.392 Harbottle; Foss v, 81.163, 171 Harrison (JP) (Watford) Ltd; Griffiths v, 81.693 Harbour Estates Ltd v HSBC Bank plc, 79.331 Harriton v Stephens, 80 ALJR 791, 846; 81.540 Harbutt’s “Plasticine” Ltd v Wayne Tank & Pump Co Ltd, Harrods Ltd; Schwarzchild v, 82.382 79.553 Harry v Fidelity Nominees Pty Ltd, 78.95 Harcourt-Rivington; Fardon v, 80.476 Harry Wever Pty Ltd; CGU Workers’ Compensation Hardgrave v The King, 82 ALJR 978 (NSW) Ltd v, 81.950 Hardial Singh, Ex p; R v Governor of Durham Prison, 78 Hart; Chappel v, 78.383; 79.160, 356; 82 ALJR 870 ALJR 1101 Hart v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 78.645; 79.370; Hardie; R v, 81.112, 116, 132, 814, 816 81.694 Hardiman, Ex p; Re Australian Broadcasting Tribunal, Hart; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 78 ALJR 875; 82.268 78.644; 79.364 Harding, Re, 81.239 Hart; Pepper v, 80.49; 82.466 Harding v Bourke, 80.176 Hart (SW) & Co Pty Ltd v Edwards Hot Water Systems, Harding v Essey, 79.616 81.24 Harding; Shiloh Spinners Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1853 Hart (SW) & Co Pty Ltd; Graham Hart (1971) Pty Ltd v, Harding v Wealands, 79.212; 81.167 79 ALJR 260 Hardy; R v, 81.134, 814, 819, 825, 829 Hartigan v International Society for Krishna Consciousness Hardy v Warby, 78.232 Inc, 77.106 Harisiades v Shaughnessy, 82.785

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Hartigan Nominees Pty Ltd v Rydge, 77.501; 78.518; HCL Real Estate Ltd; Provan v, 81.871 79.629; 81.241 He Kaw Teh v The Queen, 78 ALJR 958; 79 ALJR 1879; Harts Contributory Mortgages Nominee Co; Bryers v, 82 ALJR 978 77.102 Head; Stevens v, 79.213 Hartwick v The Queen, 81 ALJR 439 Head v Teynham, 81.649 Haruo Kitaoka v Commonwealth, 80.592 Headfour (Pty) Ltd; Wightman t/a JW Construction v, Harvela Investments Ltd v Royal Trust Co of Canada (CI) 82.389 Ltd, 77.501 Heagney; R v; Ex p ACT Employers Federation, 81.593 Harvester Case ( Ex p HV McKay Ltd), 78.785; 81.585 Healey v Hawkins, 81.497 Harvey v Edwards, Dunlop & Co Ltd, 77.104 Healey; Loveridge v, 78.489 Harvey v Facey, 77.327 Healey Investment Pty Ltd; Gilbert v, 81.228 Harvey v John Fairfax Publications Ltd, 81 ALJR 1218 Health, Dept of; Wertheim and, Re, 81.467 Harvey; Law Society of New South Wales v, 79.490 Health; Minister for v Thomson, 81.476 Harvey; Omar v, 82.785 Health, Ministry of v Simpson, 77.368 Harvey; Sandhurst Trustees Ltd v, 79.674 Health, Secretary of State for; R v; Ex p C, 82.414 Harvey Holmes (J) & Sons; Noakes v, 79.26 Health, Secretary of State for; R (Quintavalle) v, 82 ALJR Harwood; Viscount Tredegar v, 77.156 899 Haryana (State); Gaur (Virendra) v, 82.191 Health & Community Services, Dept of (NT) (Secretary) v Hasbeen Pty Ltd; Thirsty Mack’s Pty Ltd v, 82.301, 597 JWB & SMB (Marion’s Case), 78 ALJR 738; 78.338; Hastie; Couturier v, 79.92 81.565 Hastings-Bass, Re, 77.434; 78.321; 79.613; 80.430, 561; Health & Community Services, Dept of, State Central 82.445, 446 Authority v Casse, 81.565 Hastings Deering (Aust) Ltd v Smith [No 2], 81 ALJR Health Insurance Commission v Peverill, 81 ALJR 1389 1388 Health Insurance Commission; Ultrarad Pty Ltd v, 80.168 Hastings Deering Finance & Investment Co Ltd v Read, Health Services Union of Australia; Gribbles Radiology 77.669 Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 679 Hastings Deering Pty Ltd, Re, 81.737 Healthscope Ltd; Elsinora Global Ltd v, 82 ALJR 129 Hastings SC; BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v, 77.13, Hearn v Younger, 80.562 91; 81.87, 228 Hearne v Street, 82 ALJR 1259 Hateley; Legione v, 77 ALJR 1853; 78.18, 191, 633; Heath, In Marriage of; Westpac Banking Corp (Intervenor), 79.122; 80.557, 715, 724; 81.642, 644; 82.270, 273 78.168 Hatfield; Agtrack (NT) Pty Ltd (t/a Spring Air) v, 79 ALJR Heath, In Marriage of; Westpac Banking Corp (Intervenor) 1389, 1408; 80 ALJR 647 [No 2], 78.168 Hatton v Sutherland, 79 ALJR 845 Heath, Re, 80.229 Hatzinikolaou v Snape, 79.239 Heath; Peters’ American Delicacy Co Ltd v, 81.75; 82.245 Hausia v Fatongiatau, Minister of Police and Kingdom of Heath (CE) Casualty & General Insurance Ltd; East End Tonga, 77.148 Real Estate Pty Ltd v, 81.183, 187 Hawaii; Palila v, 79.8 Heath Fielding Australia Pty Ltd; Antico v, 81.183, 187 Hawick v Flegg, 81.382 Heath Outdoor Pty Ltd; State Rail Authority (NSW) v, Hawke v Edwards, 82 ALJR 934 77.130 Hawkesbury SC; Ghantous v, 77.741; 78.608; 81.459 Heating Centre Pty Ltd (in liq); Fire Nymph Products Ltd Hawkesley v May, 78.521 v, 80.59 Hawkins v Clayton, 78.527 Heaven v Pender, 77.736; 78.391 Hawkins; Healey v, 81.497 Heaven’s Door Pty Ltd; Hillpalm Pty Ltd v, 77.88, 419; 79 Hawkslade Investments Pty Ltd; Acorn Consolidated Pty ALJR 282; 79.143, 333, 747; 80.285; 81.500, 509, Ltd v, 81.328 715; 82.437-438 Hayden; A v, 79.52; 82.193 Hedden; Nix v, 81.604 Hayden; State Trustees Ltd v, 77.27 Hedges; Anchor Products Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1449 Hayden v Teplitzky, 77.646 Hedges; Harper v, 81.498 Hayes; Adamson v, 77.351 Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd, 77.738; Hayes; Australian Postal Corp v, 81.469 78.583, 679; 80.242; 81.609; 82.253 Hayes v Gunbola Pty Ltd, 77.212 Heffer; Brown v, 82.270, 272-275 Hayes v Harrison, 78.435 Heffernan v Chacmol Holdings Pty Ltd, 82.863 Haygarth; Taylor v, 79.31 Heffernan; R v Peters &, 80.200 Haynes (Edith), Re, 80.152 Heffernan; Thornley v, 80.20 Hazen v Municipality of Anchorage, 79.153 Heffey; Magdziarz v, 77.191 HBH & Director-General, Dept of Child Safety, 81.565 Heffron; Clayton v, 80.44; 82.658

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Heg v Alldredge, 79.332 Henville v Walker, 77.458, 535; 78.239; 79.556 Hegarty; R v; Ex p City of Salisbury, 81.596 Hepburn; R v, 82.473 Hegedues; Mueller and, In Marriage of, 77.576 Heperu Pty Ltd v Morgan Brooks Pty Ltd [No 2], 82.243, Heggies Bulkhaul Ltd v Global Minerals Australia Pty Ltd, 381 81.786 Hepples v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.692 Heid; Reliance Finance Corp Pty Ltd v, 81.852 Her Highness Ruckmaboye v Lulloobhoy Mottichund, Heider; Barry v, 80.60 78.174 Heine (John) & Son Ltd; Mitchell v, 81 ALJR 764 Herald & Weekly Times Ltd; Popovic v, 80.36 Heinemann Publishers Australia Pty Ltd; Attorney-General Herald & Weekly Times Ltd v Popovic, 80.32, 615 (England & Wales) v (Spycatcher Case), 78.494 Herald & Weekly Times Ltd; Theophanous v, 78.593; Heinemann Publishers Australia Pty Ltd; Attorney General 79.172; 80.23; 82.326-327 (UK) v [No 2], 82.776 Herbert, Estate of; Webb v, 81.189 Heinicke; R v, 79 ALJR 470 Herbert Adams Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), “Heinrich”, The (1872), 82.854, 871 81.603 “Heinrich Bjorn”, The (1886), 78.268; 82.859, 871 Herbert Morris Ltd v Saxelby, 81.341 Helco Pty Ltd v O’Haire, 81.581 Herdegen v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 80.539 “Helene Roth”, The, 82.861 Herdsman Investments Pty Ltd; GPI Leisure Corp Ltd v Hellenic Herald Pty Ltd; Petritsis v, 82 ALJR 303; 82.286 [No 3], 81.29 Heller & Partners Ltd; Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v, 77.738; Herman, Ex p; Re Mathieson, 82.85 78.583, 679; 80.242; 81.609; 82.253 Hermes; Spratt v, 81 ALJR 971 Hello! Ltd; Douglas v, 78.117 Hernandez; Underhill v, 82.776 Helmos Enterprises Pty Ltd v Jaylor Pty Ltd, 79.493 Herniman v Smith, 79.235 Helvering v Gregory, 81.325 Heron v The Queen, 77 ALJR 908 Hematite Petroleum v Victoria, 77.427 Herring; R v, 79 ALJR 1049 Hempel v Attorney-General (Cth), 80 ALJR 1400 Herrington; British Railways Board v, 82.255 Henderson; Amadio Pty Ltd v, 80.759 Herron v McGregor, 82.189 Henderson v Amadio Pty Ltd, 81.870 “Hersey”, The (1837), 82.870 Henderson v Commissioner of Railways (WA), 79 ALJR Hertfordshire CC; Gogay v, 77.775; 78.306 1366 Hervey Bay TC; Fraser Island Defenders Organisation Ltd Henderson v Eason, 81.274 v, 82.187 Henderson v Merrett Syndicates Ltd [No 1], 78.679 Heryadi v The Queen, 78 ALJR 617 Henderson v Miles [No 2], 81.649 Herzberg; United States v, 82.98, 103 Henderson, Ex p; Re Residential Tenancies Tribunal, Heslop; Haddrick v, 79.234 81.205 Hester v Commissioner of Inland Revenue, 79.555, 673 Henderson v Royal British Bank, 81.79 Hetton Bellbird Collieries Ltd, Ex p; R v Connell, 82 Henderson Trout; Queensland Art Gallery v, 78.527 ALJR 1465 Henderson’s Caveat, Re, 82.277 Hewett v Court, 82.273 Hendricks; Ligue catholique pour les droits de l’homme v, Hewitt v Benale Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 583 78.423 Hewitt; Debus v, 78.309, 632 Hendy Lennox Ltd v Grahame Puttick Ltd, 77.784 Hewitt; R v, 78 ALJR 798 Henjo Investments Pty Ltd v Collins Marrickville Pty Ltd Hewthorn & Co Ltd; Hollington v, 80.519 [No 1], 78.659; 79.308 Heydon v NRMA Ltd, 80.109 Henneberry; Wishart v, 77.728 Heydon v Perpetual Executors Trustees & Agency Co Henniker-Major & Co Smith v, 77.171 (WA) Ltd, 78.642 Henry; Dooney v, 81.944 Heyman; Sutherland SC v, 77.260 80.243; 81 ALJR 1774 Henry; Eagar v, 77.312 Heytesbury Holdings Pty Ltd v City of Subiaco, 79.617; Henry v Hammond, 81.267 80.25 Henry v Henry, 81.565 HG v The Queen, 77.428; 82.478 Henry; R v, 77.166, 746; 82.455 HG & R Nominees v Fava, 82.28 Henry Angus & Co; Dalton v, 78.20; 81.497; 82.824-826 HGT Investments Pty Ltd; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR Henry Berry & Co Pty Ltd v Rushton, 82.386 206 Henry Lane Pty Ltd; Sovar v, 77 ALJR 1478 HGT Investments Pty Ltd; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 Henry Roach (Petroleum) Pty Ltd v Credit House (Vic) Pty ALJR 564 Ltd, 82.755 Hi-Fert Ltd v Kiukiang Maritime Carriers, 77.452 Hensey; R v, 81.124, 133, 817 Hi-Fert Pty Ltd v Kiukiang Maritime Carriers Inc [No 5], Hensher (George ) Ltd v Restawile Upholstery (Lancs) Ltd, 79.591 81 ALJR 951 Hibberson v George, 78.168

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Hickey, In Marriage of, 81.566; 82.18 Hilton International Hotels (UK) Ltd; Hotel Services Ltd v, Hickman; R v; Ex p Fox and Clinton, 77.757, 806 82.697-699 Hicks; Collier v, 79.793 Hinch; McNair Anderson Associates Pty Ltd v, 82.83, 89 Hicks v Faulkner, 79.234 Hind; R v, 80 ALJR 1251 Hicks; Hummelstad v, 81.273 Hinde v United States, 78.624 Hicks; Jabbour v, 82.775 Hindmarsh Island Case (Wilson v Minister for Aboriginal Hicks v Ruddock, 82.780-782.785, 787 & Torres Strait Islander Affairs), 78.240; 81.550; Hicks (David) Case, 81.733 82.607-609, 612 Hicks (Robert) Pty Ltd; Melway Publishing Pty Ltd v, 78 Hinds v Laser Resources Management Pty Ltd, 77.765 ALJR 275; 82.326 Hinds v The Queen, 81.150 Hickson and Humphrey, 81.558 Hinkley; Hotline Communications Ltd v, 77.728 Higgin; Pateman v, 79 ALJR 1817 Hinz v Berry, 81.278 Higgs; Blades v, 77.224; 82.387-388 Hirst and Rosen, 81.559 Higgs; Brown v, 78.520 His Eminence Petar, Diocesan Bishop of Macedonian Higgs and Mitchell v Minister of Social Security Orthodox Diocese of Australia & New Zealand; (Bahamas), 77.815 Macedonian Orthodox Community Church St Petka High Seas Shipping Ltd; Bernuth Lines Ltd v, 80.506 Inc v, 82 ALJR 1425; 82.837-838 High Trees House Ltd; Central London Property Trust v, Hiscock; Oxley v, 78.508 77.126; 80.734; 81.523, 643 Hitch; Stone (HM Inspector of Taxes) v, 82 ALJR 934 Higher Education Funding Council; R v, 77.352 Hitchcock; Attorney-General v, 79 ALJR 469 Highmist Pty Ltd v Tricare Ltd, 80.716 Hitchcock; John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v, 82.167 Highway v Tudor-Stack, 81.553 Hitchins v Hitchins, 81.274 HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd, Re, 81.191 Hivac v Park Royal Scientific Instruments Ltd,79. 492 HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd (in liq) v Building HKSAR – see Hong Kong SAR Insurers’ Guarantee Corp, 79.759 HM Inspector of Taxes (Stone) v Hitch, 82 ALJR 934 HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd v Chase Manhattan HML v The Queen, 82 ALJR 723; 82.449 Bank, 81.87 HMRC; Newnham College, Cambridge v, 82.380 HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd (in liq); Ho v Professional Services Review Committee No 295, Reinsurance Australia Corp Ltd v, 79.305 82.319 HIH Insurance Ltd, Re, 82.499 Ho Kon Kim v Lim Gek Kim Betsy, 81.444 HIH Insurance Ltd, Re (in prov liq); ASIC v Adler, 78 Ho Seek Yeung Novel v J & V Development Pte Ltd, ALJR 1355; 78.748; 80.722 81.718 Hildebrant; R v, 80.598 Hoad v Scone Motors Pty Ltd, 79.553 Hilder v Dexter, 81.791; 82.668 Hoang Giet t/as Hong Ky Quality Meats v Poumeaton Hill, Ex p (1804), 82 ALJR 174 Enterprise Pty Ltd [No 3], 81.933, 939, 945 Hill v ANZ Banking Group Ltd, 79.619 Hoare; 193 Crown Street Pty Ltd v, 79.207 Hill v Bigge, 81.43 Hoath v Connect Internet Services, 80.293 Hill v Haines, 82.760 Hobart Savings Bank v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Hill v Hall, 82.436 79.559 Hill v Hill, 80.72 Hobson v Attorney-General, 79.554 Hill; Kearns v, 79.633 Hobson v Gorringe, 82.13 Hill v Reglon Pty Ltd, 82.379, 390-391 Hoch v The Queen, 80.192 Hill; Sue v, 78 ALJR 1384, 1484; 79.168; 81.792 Hocking v Bell, 77 ALJR 1657; 81 ALJR 1218; 81.418, Hill v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1688 422 Hill v Van Erp, 77.359; 79.508; 81.609 Hodge v The Queen, 77.804 Hill & Knowlton Aust Pty Ltd v Century 21 South Pacific Hodges (dec’d), Estate of, 78.720 Pty Ltd, 81.942 Hodgson; Victoria v, 81.82 86.89 Hill, John at (1349), 82.552 Hodgson’s Kingston Brewery Co Ltd; Gardner v, 81.497 Hillier; R v, 81 ALJR 886 Hodsen v Lloyd, 80.344 Hillman v Black, 78.305 Hoeven; O’Rourke v, 81.913 Hillman; Swain v, 79.268 Hoffman-La Roche Ltd (F); Bray v, 79.301; 80.113; 81.263 Hillpalm Pty Ltd v Heaven’s Door Pty Ltd, 77.88, 419; 79 Hoffman-La Roche (F) Ltd; Darwalla Milling Co Pty Ltd v ALJR 282; 79.143, 333, 747; 80.285; 81.500, 509, [No 2], 81.485 715; 82.437-438 Hoffnung & Co Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, Hilton v Barker, Booth & Eastwood, 79.273; 79.489; 77.681 80.225; 81.742 Hogan; Cameron v, 81.426; 82.315, 629 Hilton v Guyot, 80.365 Hogben; Riches v, 81.913; 82.600-602

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Hohn v Mailler, 77.567 Homebase Ltd; Allied Dunbar Insurance plc v, 79.272 Holbeck Hall Hotel Ltd v Scarborough BC, 77.788 Homebase Ltd; Calor Gas Ltd v, 82.380, 383-384, 388 Holcombe; Coulton v, 82 ALJR 1524 Honan; Burton v, 78 ALJR 464 Holford; Palmer v, 80.691 Hong Kong SAR v Lee Ming Tee, 78.192 Holland; Hyde v, 77.645 Hong Kong SAR v Ng Kung-siu (Flag Desecration Case), Holland v Jones, 78.445; 80.596 81.257 Holland; Polkinghorne v, 81.740 Hong Kong SAR; So Wai Lun v, 81.257 Holland v The Queen, 79.764 Hong Ky Quality Meats (Hoang Giet t/as) v Poumeaton Holland v Wiltshire, 78.634; 82.252 Enterprise Pty Ltd [No 3], 81.933, 939, 945 Holland (John) Constructions Pty Ltd; Paric v, 80.461 Hong Pian Tee v Les Placements Germain Gauthier Inc, Holley; Attorney-General for Jersey v, 79.555; 80.294 81.352 Holley; Travers v, 80.385 Honiara Consumers Co-operative Society Ltd; Samson Hollington v Hewthorn & Co Ltd, 80.519 Poloso v, 78.668 Hollins; Durand v, 82.786-787 HongKong Bank of Australia Ltd v Murphy, 82.344 Hollins v Verney, 81.496 Hongkong Fir Shipping Co Ltd v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Hollis v Vabu Pty Ltd, 77.771; 80 ALJR 900; 81.213 Ltd, 82 ALJR 345 Holmden; Inland Revenue Commissioners v, 80.260 Honner v Ashton, 78.632 Holloway; Karangahape Road International Village Ltd v, Hook, Ex p; R v Barnsley Council, 80.303 78.95 Hoolahan; Waller v, 80 ALJR 846 Holloway; Witham v, 81.721; 82 ALJR 1259 Hooper, Re (1861), 82 ALJR 1425 Holloway (Thomas), Re, 82.401 Hooper; Clinton v, 82.732, 736 Holman; Walden v, 81.65 Hooper v Hooper, 78 ALJR 738; 79 ALJR 1432 Holmes; Sengupta v, 77.26 Hooper v Lane, 77.432 Holmes (J Harvey) & Sons; Noakes v, 79.26 “Hope”, The (1872), 82.871 Holroyd v Marshall, 80.55 Hope; Khyentse v, 80.17; 81.382 Holt; Consolidated Development Pty Ltd v, 82.597 Hopkins; Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld) v, 80.268 Holt; Gillett v, 82.250 Hopkinson v Police, 79.152 Holt & Thompson; Simonius Vischer & Co v, 82.286 Hordern (Anthony) & Sons Ltd; Kettles & Gas Appliances Holt Cargo Systems Inc v ABC Containerline NV (The Ltd v, 77.103 “Brussel”), 82.854-856 Hore v Albury Radio Taxis Co-Op Society Ltd, 77.105 Holt Cargo Systems Inc; Antwerp Bulkcarriers NV v, Horizon Star Pty Ltd v Carina Holdings Pty Ltd, 78.95 82.856 Horizons Corp Pty Ltd v Rizons Pty Ltd, 78.561 Holt’s Settlement, Re, 80.259 Horn v Cole, 81.643 Holy Apostolic & Catholic Church of the East (Assyrian) Horn; Wheeler v, 81.274 Australia NSW Parish Association; Attorney-General Hornby (1716), 82.574 (Ex rel Elisha) v, 80.571 Horne (later Horne Tooke) (1777), 82.576-578 Holzman v New Horizons Learning Centre (Canberra) Pty Hornsby SC; CSR Ltd v, 81.878 Ltd, 78.236 Hornsby SC; Telstra Corp Ltd v, 81.635 Homburg Houtimport BV v Agrosin Private Ltd (“The Horsefield; Ridehalgh v, 78.816; 79.502 Starsin”), 81.335 Horsley v Ramsay, 82.669 Home Affairs, Secretary of State for v O’Brien, 82.779-780 Horswell v Paul, 79.20 Home Dept, Secretary of State for – see Secretary of State Horta v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 1036 for the Home Department Horton v Jones, 81.913 Home Finance Corp of Solomon Islands v Makana, 78.675 Horton v Kurtze, 78.162 Home Insurance Co; Great Atlantic Insurances Co v, Horton; London Graving Dock Co Ltd v, 82.254 80.136 Horton; Sexton v, 81.657 Home Office; Dorset Yacht Co Ltd v, 77.738; 80.242 Horvath v Secretary of State for the Home Dept, 78 ALJR Home Office v Harman, 80.303 679 Home Office; M v, 79.179 Hosking; Rufo v, 79.163, 216 Home Office; Wainwright v, 78.24, 125 Hosking v Runting, 78.24; 79.151 Home Pairfum Ltd; Reckitt Benkiser (UK) Ltd v, 78.489 Hosking v Terry (1840), 82.621 Home Secretary – see also Secretary of State for the Home Hospital Products International Ltd v United States Department Surgical Corp, 78.681; 79.490, 701; 81.468, 724, 742; Home Secretary; Greene v, 82.779 82.286, 340-342, 344 Home Secretary; R (Dirshe) v 79.614 Hospitality Group Pty Ltd; Australian Rugby Union Ltd v, Home Secretary; R v; Ex p Khawaja, 82.779-780 77.452; 79.699 Home Secretary; Watkins v, 80.435

Volumes 77-82 79 Table of Cases

Hospitality Group Pty Ltd v Australian Rugby Union Ltd, Pty Ltd v, 81.944, 952 81.342 HREOC – see Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Hot Holdings Pty Ltd v Creasy, 77 ALJR 70 Commission Hotchkin v McDonald, 79.604 HRH Prince of Wales v Associated Newspapers Ltd, Hotchkiss; Pioneer Express Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1390 81.790 Hotel Services Ltd v Hilton International Hotels (UK) Ltd, Hrybynyuk v Mazur, 79.215 82.697-699 HSBC Bank plc; Harbour Estates Ltd v, 79.331 Hotel Terrigal Pty Ltd (in liq); Latec Investments Ltd v, HSBC Rail (UK) Ltd v Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd, 80.58; 81.885, 893; 82.29 80.223 Hotham v East India Co, 80 ALJR 317 HTW Valuers (Brisbane) Pty Ltd; I & L Securities Pty Ltd Hotline Communications Ltd v Hinkley, 77.728 v, 77.542; 79.556 Hough v Taylor, 81.497 HTW Valuers (Central Qld) Pty Ltd v Astonland Pty Ltd, Houghton v Arms, 81 ALJR 466 79 ALJR 190; 80.757 Houlder Bros & Co Ltd v Gibbs, 77.156 Hubbard; Reid v, 79.504 Houldsworth v City of Glasgow Bank, 81 ALJR 525; Hubbards Pty Ltd; Simpson Ltd v, 81.869 81.75 Huddart, Parker & Co Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 81.597; Houldsworth; Illingworth v, 80.57 82.797 Hough; Nothman v, 77.731 Huddart, Parker & Co Pty Ltd v Moorehead, 81 ALJR 36; House; Grincelis v, 77.748 81.287, 579, 743, 795; 82.414 House v The King, 79 ALJR 1172, 1920; 79.514; 80.636; Hudson v Carmichael, 82.725, 732, 736 81.24; 82 ALJR 669, 1411, 1425; 82.695 Hudson; Queensland Mines v, 80.535 House of Spring Gardens Ltd v Waite, 79.763 Hudson; Shogun Finance Ltd v, 78.321 Housing & Local Government, Ministry of v Sharp, 80.252 Hudson v Venderheld, 82.634 Housing Commission (NSW) v San Sebastian Pty Ltd, 82 Hudson (A) Pty Ltd; Legal & General Life of Australia Ltd ALJR 489 v, 80.758 Housing Industry Association Ltd; Emmerson v, 77.774 Hudson (Blaine L), Trustee v Benallack, 78.708 Houston; Brown v, 82 ALJR 600 Hueber; Davis v, 79.684; 80.173 Houston v Shepherd, 81.657 Huffa; Power v, 78 ALJR 958 Houston v Stone, 79.235 Hughes; Cock v, 80.31 Howard; Collier v, 82.379 Hughes v Egger, 81.266 Howard v Gossett, 82.465 Hughes v Egger [No 2], 79.477 Howard v Jarvis, 78 ALJR 1057 Hughes v Hunters Hill MC, 77.741 Howard v Miller, 82.268 Hughes v Metropolitan Railway Co, 80.724 Howard; Reid v, 77.36; 79.763 Hughes v National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Howard; Sweeney v, 82.78 Australasia Ltd, 78.450 Howard Chia Investments Pty Ltd; LJP Investments Pty Hughes; Nelson v, 81.501 Ltd v, 82.364-365 Hughes; R v, 82.806 Howard de Walden (Lord) v Inland Revenue Hughes; Rann v, 79.203 Commissioners, 81.693 Hughes; Sayre v, 82.52 Howard Smith Ltd v Ampol Petroleum Ltd, 81.167 Hughes v Western Australian Cricket Association (Inc), 77 Howe; De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd v, 82.231 ALJR 1516 Howe; R v, 77.814 Hughes & Vale Pty Ltd v New South Wales, 77.662 Howe & McColough v Lees, 78 ALJR 346 Hughes (t/a Crowded Planet); ACCC v, 79.305 Howel (1717), 82.574 Hulls; Department of Premier & Cabinet v, 82 ALJR 1288 Howell; Andrews v, 82 ALJR 899 Hulse, Ex p; Re Dagenham (Thames) Dock Co, 77 ALJR Howell; Fine Real Estate Network Pty Ltd v, 82.88 1853 Howell Developments Pty Ltd; Chief Commissioner of Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission; Brandy State Revenue v, 81.942, 948 v, 81.550 Howie (Archibald) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Stamp Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission; Bropho Duties (NSW), 79 ALJR 550 v, 81.397, 400, 402 Hoy Mobile Pty Ltd v Allphones Retail Pty Ltd [No 2], 82 Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission; ALJR 1322 Commonwealth v (Dopking No 1), 77.519 Hoyts Pty Ltd; Burns v, 77.503 Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission v Mt Isa Hoyts Pty Ltd v Burns, 77 ALJR 1934 Mines Ltd, 77.518 Hoyt’s Pty Ltd v Spencer, 82 ALJR 934 Human Rights Case, Re (Environmental Pollution in HP Mercantile v Commissioner of Taxation, 82.836 Balochistan), 82.184 HR & CE Griffiths Pty Ltd; Rock Bottom Fashion Market

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Humane Society International Inc v Kyodo Senpaku HVAC Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd v Energy Equipment Kaisha Ltd, 82.693-694 Engineering Pty Ltd, 81.952 Hume v Palmer, 79 ALJR 1390; 81.590 Hvric; Rose v, 80 ALJR 556 Hummelstad v Hicks, 81.273 Hwang v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 125 Humphrey; Hickson and, 81.558 Hyatt Corp; Government Guarantee Fund v, 82.517 Humphreys Estate (Queens Gardens) Ltd; Attorney General Hyde; Agar v, 77.112, 586, 741; 78.383; 79 ALJR 856; (Hong Kong) v, 80.725, 783 81.611 Hungary v Slovakia (Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Project), Hyde v Holland, 77.645 82.191 Hyde v Hyde, 78.423; 80.288 Hungary, Republic of; Zentai v, 82 ALJR 680 Hyder Consulting (Aust) Pty Ltd v Wilh Wilhelmsen Hunt v Allied Bakeries [No1], 78 ALJR 177 Agency Pty Ltd, 79.553 Hunt v Anderson, 82.374 Hypec Electronics Pty Ltd v Registrar General, 81.443 Hunt; Burnell v, 80.816 Hyundai Merchant Marine Co Ltd v Furness Withy (Aust) Hunt v Korn, 81.657 Pty Ltd (The “Doric Pride”), 80.723 Hunt; Lederer v, 81.562, 571 Hyundai Merchant Marine Co Ltd; Hunter Grain Pty Ltd Hunt v Peasegood, 82.731 v, 80.113 Hunt v Rousmanier’s Administrators, 82.516 HZ v State Central Authority, 81.564 Hunt; Slazenger v, 81.562 Hunt v Star Newspaper Co Ltd, 82 ALJR 303 Hunt; Wayne Lawrence Pty Ltd v, 82.346 I Hunt Australia Pty Ltd v Davidson’s Arnhemland Safaris Pty Ltd, 77.454; 80.114 I-291 Why? Association v Burns, 81.628 Hunter, Ex p (1842), 82.621 I & L Securities Pty Ltd v HTW Valuers (Brisbane) Pty Hunter v Canary Wharf Ltd, 80.869; 81.292 Ltd, 77.542; 79.556 Hunter v Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police, IAC/InterActive Corp, Re, 82.518-520 80.517 Ian Dickson Ltd; Norwood v, 80.395 Hunter; Loch v; Ex p Loch, 78 ALJR 958 Iannello v Sharpe, 81.439 Hunter v Senate Support Services Ltd, 80.565 Ibbett; New South Wales v, 80.224, 714; 81 ALJR 427 Hunter v Southam, 81.256 IBM Australia Ltd v National Distribution Services Ltd, Hunter Area Health Services v Presland, 82.500 79.587 Hunter Grain Pty Ltd v Hyundai Merchant Marine Co Ltd, Iby; R v, 82.231 80.113 IceTV Pty Ltd; Nine Network Australia Pty Ltd v, 82.525- Hunters Hill MC; Hughes v, 77.741 526 Huntington v Huntington (1702), 82.724, 732 Icepak Coolstores Ltd; Nicholson v, 80.402 Hurd; Redgrave v, 81.83 ICI Australia Operations Pty Ltd v Trade Practices Hurst v BDO Stoy Hayward LLP, 82.727 Commission, 77.456; 82.89 Hurst v Crampton Bros (Coopers) Ltd, 82.394 ICI Chemicals & Polymers Ltd; Deepak Fertilisers & Hurstanger Ltd v Wilson, 82.165 Petrochemicals Corp v, 82.697 Hurstville CC v Telstra Corp Ltd, 78 ALJR 704 ICIANZ; Faulding & Co Ltd v, 77.660 Hurt (1711), 82.573 Idameneo (No 123) Pty Ltd v Ticco Pty Ltd, 77.480 Hurt; R v [1954], 79.761 Idyllic Nominees Pty Ltd; Arktos Pty Ltd v, 80.118 Husain v Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA, IEG & BLG; JRN & KEN v, 81.569, 574 77.775 Ierget; Samsen v, 78.670 Husain v Olympic Airways, 79 ALJR 1216 IGA Distribution Pty Ltd v Gow, 80 ALJR 1441 Hussein v Chong Fook Kam, 81.849 IGA Distribution Pty Ltd; Keelhall Pty Ltd t/as “Foodtown Hussein v Dept of Immigration & Multicultural Afairs, Dalmeny” v, 81.483 81.311 IGA Distribution (SA) Pty Ltd v Neindorf, 80 ALJR 1441 Hutchins v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 82.624 IGA Distribution (Vic) Pty Ltd v Whelan & Hawking Pty Hutchinson, In Marriage of, 82.241 Ltd, 80 ALJR 1441 Hutchison 3G Australia Pty Ltd v City of Mitcham, 80 igroup Ltd v Ocwen, 78.318 ALJR 711 Ilbery; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 81.694 Hutton; James v, 81.786 Iliadis; Le Mans Grand Prix Circuits Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR Hutton (JC) Pty Ltd; Malec v, 81.609 130 Hutton’s case, 82.566 Iliffe; Akron Securities v, 81.870 Huxley; McKinnon v, 78.94 Illes (A & DR) Pty Ltd; Calquid Pty Ltd v, 77.354 Huxtable; Tatham v, 79.688 Illingworth v Houldsworth, 80.57 HV McKay Ltd, Ex p (Harvester Case), 78.785; 81.585 Imbree; McNeilly v, 82 ALJR 1374

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Imbree; McNeilly v [No 2], 82 ALJR 1501 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Imbree v McNeilly, 82 ALJR 1374 Applicant S v, 78 ALJR 854 Imbree v McNeilly (No 2), 82 ALJR 1501 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p “Immaculata Concezione”, The, 82.854, 870 Applicant S20/2002, 77 ALJR 1165; 78 ALJR 993 Immigration, Director of v Chong Fung-yuen, 78.193 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p Immigration & Citizenship; Minister for; Islam v, 81.787 Applicant S154/2002, 77 ALJR 1909; 82.405 Immigration & Citizenship, Minister for; MZXOT v, 82 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v ALJR 1061 Bhardwaj, 81 ALJR 1402 Immigration & Citizenship, Minister for; Phung and, Re, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; 81.474 Bodruddaza v, 81 ALJR 905; 82.256 Immigration & Citizenship, Minister for; SZATV v, 81 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; ALJR 1659, 1679 Broadbent and, Re, 81.474 Immigration & Citizenship, Minister for; SZBYR v, 81 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Chen ALJR 1190; 82.652 Shi Hai v, 78 ALJR 855 Immigration & Citizenship, Minister for; SZFDE v, 81 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Cotofan ALJR 1401 v, 82.168 Immigration & Citizenship, Minister for; SZFDV v, 81 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; ALJR 1679 Dranichnikov v, 77 ALJR 1088 Immigration & Citizenship, Minister for; SZHWY v, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p 82.398-399, 403, 412-413 Dranichnikov, 77 ALJR 1088 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for; Applicant A v, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p 81.254 Dung Chi Dang, 77 ALJR 1 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for; Drake v, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p 81.466 Durairajasingham, 81.477 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for v Guo, 78 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; ALJR 181 Epebeaka v, 82.400 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for v Mayer, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p 82.627 Epeabaka, 82.405 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for; Nolan v, 78 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Eshetu, ALJR 204, 1384; 79 ALJR 1310 77 ALJR 1166; 78.734; 82.409 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for; Pochi v, 78 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Goldie ALJR 1384; 81.471, 476 v, 78 ALJR 902; 81.474 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for; Schlieske v, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p 82.777 Goldie, 78 ALJR 902 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for v Teoh, 77.808; Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v 77 ALJR 699; 82.190 Gunner, 81 ALJR 3 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs; Minister for; Wati v, 81 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Haji ALJR 1402 Ibrahim, 78 ALJR 679 Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Minister for v Wu Shan Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Liang, 77 ALJR 1910 Israelian, 78 ALJR 855 Immigration & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Jia Ame, 81 ALJR 971 Legeng, 81 ALJR 3 Immigration & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Applicants S134/2002, 77 ALJR 437 Khawar, 78 ALJR 679, 854; 81 ALJR 305, 486, 1659 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Dept of; Hussein v, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p 81.311 Lam, 77 ALJR 699; 77.808; 78.733; 79.231; 82.257, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Dept of; Msumba 628, 777 and, Re, 81.474 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Long v Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, v (2000), 82.168 Anthonypillai, 77.28 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Meng Kok Te, 77 ALJR 1; 78 ALJR 733 Appellant S106/2002 v, 77 ALJR 1165 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex p Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Miah, 77 ALJR 1830 Appellant S395/2002 v, 78 ALJR 180; 79 ALJR Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; NBGM 1142; 81 ALJR 1659, 1679 v, 81 ALJR 337 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Perera v, Appellant S396/2002 v, 78 ALJR 180 82.167-168

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Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Respondents S152/2003, 78 ALJR 678 Minister for; NADH of 2001 v, 81.470 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Sarrazola [No 2], 81 ALJR 486 Minister for; NAFF of 2002 v, 79 ALJR 397 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Shaw v, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 78 ALJR 203, 1384; 79 ALJR 1310 Minister for; NAFV and NAGW of 2002 v, 79 ALJR Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Singh v, 609 82.167 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; SZFDZ Minister for; NAHV of 2002 v, 79 ALJR 1010 v, 81.449 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs,Minister Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; SZITR for; NAIS v, 80 ALJR 367 v, 81.476 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for, Re; Ex Minister for v Nystrom, 81 ALJR 1 p Te, 82.778 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Minister for, Re; Ex p Palme, 77 ALJR 1829 Thiyagarajah, 79 ALJR 610 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; Minister for v QAAH of 2004, 81 ALJR 304, 337 Victorian Council for Civil Liberties Inc v, 78.250 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for; WABR Minister for v Respondents S152/2003, 81 ALJR 1659 v, 78 ALJR 180 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Wang, Minister for; SAAC and, Re, 81.474 77 ALJR 786; 81.239 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Minister for v Yusuf, Minister for; SAAP v, 79 ALJR 1009 81.477 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Dept of Minister for v SGLB, 78 ALJR 992 (Secretary); Behrooz v, 78 ALJR 1056 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for; Sok v, 80.94 Minister for v Al Khafaji, 78 ALJR 1156 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for; STCB v, 81 ALJR 485 Minister for v Al Masri, 79.782 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for v SZANS, 79.757 Minister for v Alam, 80.223 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs,Minister Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for; SZAYW v, 80 ALJR 1599; 82.652 for, Re; Ex p Ame, 79 ALJR 1309; 81 ALJR 971 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for v SZAYW, 80.223 Minister for; Appellant V324 of 2004 v, 81.466 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, for; SZBEL v, 81 ALJR 515; 81.472; 82.405, 652 Minister for; Applicant VEAL of 2002 v, 80 ALJR Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 228; 81.474 Minister for; VBAO v, 81 ALJR 475 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for v B, 78 ALJR 737; 81.565; 82.409 Minister for; VBAS v, 81 ALJR 476 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for; Cakmak v, 80.95 Minister for; WACB v, 79 ALJR 94 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Minister for; Cox v, 78.255 Secretary, Dept of; Behrooz v, 78 ALJR 1056 Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs, Minister Minister for v Hamdan, 79.493 for; Chu Kheng Lim v; 78 ALJR 1057, 1101, 1520; Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 78.32, 581; 79 ALJR 44; 82.780 Minister for; Kumar v [No 2], 78.817; 79.500 Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs, Minister Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, for v Kurtovic, 79.231 Minister for; Le v, 81.470 Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs, Minister Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, for; Lim Chu Kheng v, 80.842; 81.253, 550 Minister for; Long v (2002), 78 ALJR 204 Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs, Minister Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, for; Randhawa v, 81 ALJR 1659 Minister for; NAAT v, 79.757 Immigration Officer at Prague Airport; R (European Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, Roma Rights Centre) v (UN High Commissioner for Minister for; NABD of 2002 v, 79 ALJR 1142 Refugees Intervening) (Roma Rights Case), 80.826

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Imperial Group Pension Trust v Imperial Tobacco Ltd, Industrial Relations Commission (NSW); Sydney Water 77.767 Corp v, 79.35 Imperial Tobacco Ltd; Imperial Group Pension Trust v, Industrial Relations Commission (NSW) in Court Session; 77.767 Old UGC, Inc v, 80 ALJR 1018 Imperial Tobacco Ltd; Spasic Estate v, 77.229; 79.153 Industrial Relations, Minister for; Building Construction Incentive Dynamics Pty Ltd (in liq); Robins v, 80.773 Employees & Builders’ Labourers Federation (NSW) Income Tax, Commissioners for Special Purposes of the v v, 79.725; 82.189, 658 Pemsel, 79.558; 80 ALJR 1510 Information Australia (Newsletters) Pty Ltd; Bashford v, 78 Incorporated Dental Hospital of Ireland; Keogh v, 79 ALJR 346 ALJR 1717 ING Investment Management LLC v Margaretic, 81 ALJR Independent Assessor; R (O’Brien) v, 81.384 525 Independent Commission Against Corruption; Greiner v, Inglebrae Coal Pty Ltd v Coal Compensation Board 82.189 (NSW), 81.873 Independent Energy Holdings plc Securities Litigation, Re, Inglewood Investment Co Ltd v Baker, 78.775 81.479 Inglis v Commonwealth Trading Bank of Australia, 81.200, Independent News Auckland; Awa v, 82.319 211 Independent Oil Industries Ltd v Shell Co of Australia Ltd, Ingot Capital Investments Pty Ltd v Macquarie Equity 79 ALJR 217 Capital Markets Ltd, 82.398-399, 405-411, 415 India, Republic of v India Steamship Co Ltd, 80.731 Ingram v Commonwealth, 82.784 India Steamship Co Ltd; Republic of India v, 80.731 Ingram v Ingram, 81.272 India, Union of; Godavarman Thirumulpad (TN) v, 82.184 Ingram v Little, 78.321 India, Union of; Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v, Ings; R v, 81.111, 132 82.187 Ingrilli; De Sales v, 77 ALJR 99; 77.175 India, Union of; MC Mehta v (1988), 82.191 Inhabitants of Billingshurst; R v, 81.65 India, Union of; MC Mehta v (1996) (Taj Trapezium Case), Inland Revenue, Commissioner of; Agnew v, 79.149, 217 82.187 Inland Revenue, Commissioner of v Bhanabhai, 80.436 India, Union of; MC Mehta v (1997) (Calcutta Tanneries Inland Revenue, Commissioner of; Brotherton v, 80.229 Case), 82.187 Inland Revenue, Commissioner of; Hester v, 79.555, 673 India, Union of; Research Foundation for Science Inland Revenue, Commissioner of; Tucker v, 78.519 Technology and Natural Resources Policy v, 82.187 Inland Revenue Commissioners v Brebner, 79.371 India, Union of; Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v, 82.187, Inland Revenue Commissioners; Cape Brandy Syndicate v, 191 81.685 Indian Association of Alberta, Ex p; R v Secretary of State Inland Revenue Commissioners; Deutsche Morgan for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs, 81.546 Grenfell Group plc v, 81.160 Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v Union of India, Inland Revenue Commissioners v Duke of Westminster, 82.187 81.692 Indian Grace [No 2], The, 78.273 Inland Revenue Commissioners; Gartside v, 78.518; Indooroopilly Children Services (Qld) Ltd v Commissioner 79.625; 82.274 of Taxation (Cth), 81.689 Inland Revenue Commissioners; General Accident Fire & Indooroopilly Children Services (Qld) Pty Ltd; Life Assurance Corp Ltd v, 82.89 Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 81.689 Inland Revenue Commissioners v Holmden, 80.260 Industrial Commission, Re; Ex p VG Haulage Services, Inland Revenue Commissioners; Latilla v, 81.693 78.180 Inland Revenue Commissioners; Lindsay v, 79.139 Industrial Development, Ministry of (Sri Lanka) Inland Revenue Commissioners; Lord Howard de Walden (Secretary); Bulankulanma v (Eppawela case), 82.184 v, 81.693 Industrial Equity Ltd v Blackburn, 80 ALJR 203 Inland Revenue, Commissioners of; Massereene v, 80.260 Industrial Registrar (NSW) v Uniting Church in Australia Inland Revenue Commissioners; Pilkington v, 80.561 Property Trust (NSW), 78.181 Inland Revenue Commissioners; R v; Ex p National Industrial Relations Act Case (Victoria v Commonwealth) Federation of Self Employed, 80.305 (1996), 80 ALJR 556; 81 ALJR 1388, 1415; 81.588, Inland Revenue Commissioners; Sempra Metals Ltd v, 598; 82.801 82.79 Industrial Relations Commission (NSW); Mitchforce v, Inland Revenue Commissioners; WT Ramsey v, 77.260 77.759; 78.181; 79.35, 785 Inland Revenue Commission; Lord Vestey’s Executors v, Industrial Relations Commission (NSW); Powercoal Pty 80.643 Ltd v, 80.356 Inner London Education Authority; Ahmad v, 80.303 Industrial Relations Commission (NSW); Solution 6 Inness v Waterson, 80.715 Holdings Ltd v, 79.35

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Inspector of Taxes (Edwards) v Clinch, 80.573 Interstate Mortgage & Investment Pty Ltd; Beachquest Pty Inspector of Taxes, HM (Stone) v Hitch, 82 ALJR 934 Ltd v, 78.94 Instan; R v, 78.390 Intertan Inc; DSE (Holdings) Pty Ltd v, 82.344-346 Insurance Commission (WA) v Container Handlers Pty Ltd, Introvigne; Commonwealth v, 77 ALJR 559 78 ALJR 821; 79.557 Invercargill CC v Hamlin, 78.189 Insurance Commission (WA); Lackovic v, 80.663 Investment & Merchant Finance Co Ltd v Commissioner of Insurance Commissioner v Joyce, 77 ALJR 1234 Taxation (Cth), 81.694 Insurance Staffs & Bank Officials’ Case (Australian Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd v West Bromwich Insurance Staffs’ Federation v Accident Underwriters’ Building Society, 78 ALJR 1045; 81.327 Association), 81.589 Investors in Industry Commercial Properties Ltd v South Intag International Ltd, Re; Westpac Banking Corp v Intag Bedfordshire DC, 80.247 International Ltd, 81.938 Iowa Insurance Commissioner; Wilkens v, 77.417 Integral Home Loans Pty Ltd v Interstar Wholesale Finance Ipandco (Aust) Pty Ltd v Australian Technology Park Pty Ltd, 81.367 Precinct Management Ltd, 78.24 Interchase Corp Ltd, Re, 82.400 IPD Instant & Duplicating Pty Ltd; Leader Westernport Interchase Corp Ltd v ACN 010 087 573 Pty Ltd, 81.876 Printing Pty Ltd v, 80.465 Interfirm Comparison (Aust) Pty Ltd v Law Society IPLP Datron Pty Ltd v McCoy, 78.547 (NSW), 81.342 Ippoliti; Multan Pty Ltd v, 80.770 Interior, Ministry of the (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia); Jones Iran; United States v (1980), 78.792 v, 82.776 Iran, Islamic Republic of v Barakat Galleries Ltd, 82.379, Internal Revenue, Commissioner of; Strangi v, 78.503 381-383, 391, 445 International Air Transport Association v Ansett Australia Iran, Islamic Republic of v United States of America Holdings Ltd, 82 ALJR 419; 82.323 (2003) (Case concerning Oil Platforms), 78.369 International Bulk Carriers SA; Mareva Campania Naviera Iraqi Airways Co; Kuwait Airways Corp v, 82.776-777 SA v, 77.36 IRC – see Inland Revenue, Commissioner International Computers (Australia) Pty Ltd; Elna Australia IRG Technical Services Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Pty Ltd v [No 2], 82.330 Taxation (Cth), 82.446-447 International Corona Resources Ltd; Lac Minerals Ltd v, Ireland; O’Donoghue v, 82 ALJR 680 78.681 Ireland; R v, 80.219 International Court of Justice; South West African Cases Ireland v United Kingdom, 81.928 (Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions & Orders), Irish Life Assurance Co Ltd v Dublin Land Securities Ltd, 77.515 80.429 International Factoring, Re, 79.587 Irish Pension Trust Ltd v Central Remedial Clinic, 80.429 International Factors v Rodriguez, 82.382 Irvine; Aston v, 82 ALJR 679 International Financing & Investment Pty Ltd; Nationwide Irwin; Ken Glover & Associates Inc v, 82.725 News Pty Ltd v, 80.26 Irwin; Liverpool CC v, 77.12 International Glass Engineering SpA; Actionstrength Ltd v, Irwin v Tyson, 81.893 77.104, 353; 80.729 Irwin Toy Inc v Quebec, 82.231 International Harvester Co of Australia Pty Ltd v ISC Property Pty Ltd; Jin Xin Investment & Trade (Aust) McCorkell, 81.28 Pty Ltd v, 80.167 International Life Insurance Co; McGee v, 80.368 Islam v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 81.787 International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund; Landcatch Islamic Council of Victoria Inc; Catch the Fire Ministries Ltd v, 82.538-539 Inc v, 81.386, 395, 397, 404, 956 International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund 1971; Islamic Council of Victoria Inc v Catch the Fire Ministries Alegrete Shipping Co Inc v (The “Sea Empress”), Inc, 81.397, 955 82.539 Islamic Republic of Iran v Barakat Galleries Ltd, 82.379, International Shoe Co v Washington, 77.394; 80.368 381-383, 391, 445 International Society for Krishna Consciousness Inc; Islamic Republic of Iran v United States of America (2003) Hartigan v, 77.106 (Case concerning Oil Platforms), 78.369 International Surplus Lines Insurance Co; Waste Island Maritime Ltd v Filipowski, 80 ALJR 1168 Management, Inc v, 80.397 Isles; Orr v, 82 ALJR 303 International Watersport Management Ltd v Pearl Creations Islington London BC; Westdeutsche Landesbank Co Ltd, 77.149 Girozentrale v, 77.360; 79.687; 80.538 Internet Wines Pty Ltd; Ross v, 79.763 ISPT Pty Ltd; Chief Commissioner of Stamp Duties Intersen Pty Ltd; Zeini v, 81.183 (NSW) v, 77.217; 82.273-275 Interstar Wholesale Finance Pty Ltd; Integral Home Loans Israeli Absentee Property, Custodian of; Jabbour (F & K) v, Pty Ltd v, 81.367 79 ALJR 1737; 81.188

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Israel, State of; Public Committee against Torture in Israel Jalvoran Pty Ltd; Peter Warren (Properties) Pty Ltd v, v, 80.829 79.206, 493 Israelian; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs James, Ex p, 77.225 v, 78 ALJR 855 James; Barilla v, 78.489; 82.339-340 Italy; Guzzardi v, 81.928 James; Birkett v, 80 ALJR 1100 Item Software (UK) Ltd v Fassihi, 79.422; 81.168 James v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 218; 79.180 ITT Sheraton Corp; 2660 Woodley Road Joint Venture v, James v Cowan (Dried Fruits Case), 81.607 82.517 James; Goulding v, 80.257 Ivanfy, In Marriage of, 78.168 James v Hutton, 81.786 Ivosevich; Liberty Funding Pty Ltd v, 81.376 James v Oxley, 82.386 IW v City of Perth, 77.524 James; R v, 80.294 Izzet; Lee-Parker v, 77.211 James v Registrar-General, 81.502 James; Waller v, 80 ALJR 846 James Flood Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, J 80 ALJR 1283 James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd; Briggs v, 79.327 J & H Just (Holdings) Pty Ltd v Bank of New South Wales, James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd v Hall, 79 ALJR 1737 80.215; 81.443 James Moore & Sons Pty Ltd; Creak v, 80.531 J & V Development Pte Ltd; Ho Seek Yeung Novel v, James Moore & Sons Pty Ltd; Federated Saw Mill, Timber 81.718 Yard & General Woodworkers Employes’ Association J Corp Pty Ltd; Stegenga v, 77.460 of Australasia v (Sawmillers Case), 81.591, 798 J Eban Ltd; Goodman v, 78.447 James N Kirby Foundation v Attorney-General, 79.82 J Harvey Holmes & Sons; Noakes v, 79.26 James Roscoe (Bolton) Ltd v Winder, 80.496 J Pereira Fernandes SA v Mehta, 80.568; 81.12 James W Elwell, The, 78.269 JA Neilson Investments Pty Ltd; Caldwell v, 81.449 Jamieson; Moncrieff v, 82.156-157 JA Pye (Oxford) Ltd v Graham, 78.776; 80.560 Jansen v Whangamata Homes Ltd, 80.569 JA Westaway & Son Pty Ltd v Registrar-General, 79.541 Januzi v Secretary of State for Home Dept, 81 ALJR 1659 Jabalpur (ADM) v Shukla, 82.351 Jarema Pty Ltd v Kato, 79.757 Jabbour v Hicks, 82.775 Jarrah; Samuel v, 78.367 Jabbour (F & K) v Custodian of Israeli Absentee Property, Jarratt v Commissioner of Police (NSW), 79 ALJR 1581 79 ALJR 1737; 81.188 Jarvie v Magistrates’ Court of Victoria at Brunswick, Jabb’s Excavations Pty Ltd; Expile Pty Ltd v, 79.185 81.743 Jack v Smail, 82 ALJR 372 Jarvis; FAI General Insurance Ltd v, 81.183 Jackamarra v Krakouer, 82.401 Jarvis; Howard v, 78 ALJR 1057 Jackson; Agip (Africa) Ltd v, 79.601 Jarvis; Sempill v, 81.641 Jackson v Attorney General, 80.41 Jarvis v Swans Tours, 82.368-369 Jackson; Commissioner of Taxation v, 79.387 Jarvis v Williams, 82.382 Jackson v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 82 ALJR Jasmine Trustees Ltd v Wells & Hind, 81.310 1211 Jayden, Re, 81.448 Jackson; Putrino and, In Marriage of, 81.65 Jaylor Pty Ltd; Helmos Enterprises Pty Ltd v, 79.493 Jackson; R v, 81.124, 134 JC Hutton Pty Ltd; Malec v, 79.163; 81.609 Jackson (R v Attorney General), 80.41 JC Williamson Ltd v Lukey and Mulholland, 78.545; Jackson v Royal Bank of Scotland, 79.213 81.913 Jackson; Stanhill Pty Ltd v, 80.13; 81.71 Jeffrey; National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Jackson v Sterling Industries Ld, 79.763 Australasia Ltd v; Re Cain, 80 ALJR 1510 Jacob v Morris (dec’d), Re, 82.193 Jeffrey; Rolls-Royce Ltd v, 81.341 Jacobs v Platt Nominees Pty Ltd, 80.215 Jefri Bolkiah, Prince v KPMG, 77.225; 79.157 Jacobs v Seward, 81.273 Jegon v Vivian, 79.693 Jacobsen v Rogers, 81.546 Jekos Holdings Pty Ltd; Australian Horticultural Finance Jacobson; Siedler v, 80.379 Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 206 Jaensch v Coffey, 77.371 JEL and DDF, In Marriage of, 77.575 Jager v Australian National Hotels Pty Ltd, 77.766 Jenkins v Gaisford, 78.447 Jaggard v Sawyer, 79.694; 82.365 Jenkins; Ohio v, 79.270 Jago v District Court (NSW), 78.31; 79 ALJR 117; 81.743; Jenkins v Supercaf Ltd, 80.813 82.189, 588 Jenkins v The Queen, 79 ALJR 252 Jago; Hansford v, 81.494, 504 Jennings, In Marriage of, 82.18 Jaldiver Pty Ltd v Nelumbo Pty Ltd, 81.870 Jennings; Buchanan v, 79.339

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Jennings v Rice, 81.649 John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd v Police Tribunal of New Jennings Construction Ltd v Burgundy Royale Investments South Wales, 81.752 Pty Ltd [No 1], 81.569; 82 ALJR 1478 John Fairfax Group Australia Pty Ltd; Westpac Banking “Jenny Lind”, The (1872), 82.871 Corp v, 81.347 Jenolan Caves Reserve Trust; Field v, 82.26-27 John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v Attorney General Jensen v Brisbane CC, 81.159 (NSW), 80 ALJR 28.616; 81.607 Jenyns v Public Curator, 77.41 John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v District Court (NSW), Jeppesons Road Pty Ltd v Di Domenico, 80.154 81.752 Jerome v Kelly, 79.124; 82.270 John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v Gacic, 81 ALJR 1218 Jervis v Berridge, 82 ALJR 934 John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd; Gambotto v, 77.773 Jervis; Tregoyd Gardens Pty Ltd v, 81.509 John Fairfax Publications Ltd; Harvey v, 81 ALJR 1218 Jessica Estates Pty Ltd; Lennard v, 82.596 John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v Hitchcock, 82.167 Jessica Estates Pty Ltd v Lennard, 82.76, 365, 595-596 John Fairfax Publications Ltd; Kazak v, 81.957 Jessup; Nichols v, 82.250 John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v O’Shane, 80.37, 612 Jesus College v Bloom, 79.680 John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v Rivkin, 77 ALJR 1657 Jetbird Holdings Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of John G Glass Real Estate Pty Ltd v Karawi Constructions Taxation v, 78.447 Pty Ltd, 77.281; 79 ALJR 309; 80.117 Jetway Aviation Pty Ltd; Proctor v, 81.839 John Grant & Sons Pty Ltd; Grant v, 77.662 Jewel Food Stores Pty Ltd; Diagnostic X-Ray Services Pty John Heine & Son Ltd; Mitchell v, 79.233; 81 ALJR 764 Ltd v, 77.299 John Holland Constructions & Engineering Pty Ltd v Jewells Tavern Pty Ltd v Young, 78.723 Kilpatrick Green Pty Ltd, 77.354 Jewish National Fund of Australia Inc; Judeh v, 81.957, John Holland Constructions Pty Ltd; Paric v, 80.461 961 John Joyce Wholesale Cars Pty Ltd; Motor Auctions Pty JH Fenner & Co Ltd; Edlington Properties Ltd v, 80.642 Ltd v, 81.443 JH Nelson Pty Ltd; Cody v, 82.603 John Pfeiffer Pty Ltd v Rogerson, 78 ALJR 237, 441; Jia Legeng; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural 78.451; 79 ALJR 1736; 79.180, 213; 80 ALJR 647; Affairs v, 81 ALJR 3 80.589; 81.346; 82.248, 255 Jiejing Pty Ltd; CCOM Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 261 Johns v ASC, 77.39; 81.341, 344 Jin Xin Investment & Trade (Aust) Pty Ltd v ISC Property Johns v Johns, 79.150 Pty Ltd, 80.167 Johnson (1686), 82.570 Jiniess Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation v, 81.938, 950 Johnson, In Marriage of, 77.823; 78.434 JJ; Secretary of State for the Home Dept v, 80.833 Johnson v Agnew, 82.252 JJ Saunders; Wheeler v, 81.494 Johnson; Australand Corp (Qld) Pty Ltd v, 82.21 JJ Virgona, Estate of the late v De Lautour, 82.153-154 Johnson v The “Black Eagle”, 82.868 JJB v R, 80.665 Johnson; Carter and, Re, 77.297 JL Holdings Pty Ltd; Queensland v, 82.374 Johnson v Eisentrager, 80.235 JLF Corp Pty Ltd v Mount Petrie Developments Pty Ltd, Johnson v Gore Wood & Co, 77.501; 80.732 79.411 Johnson v Johnson, 77.69; 81 ALJR 354; 81.572 JLM v Director-General, NSW Dept of Community Johnson v Miller, 80.190 Services, 79.209; 81.565 Johnson; Roper v, 79.553 JM v QFG, 78.445 Johnson, Re; Sherman v Robinson, 77.217 JMR; BAR and, 81.566 Johnson; Taylor v, 79 ALJR 129; 80.95 Jobson v Nankervis, 81.501 Johnson; Texas v, 79.153 John v Rees, 81.279 Johnson v The Queen, 78 ALJR 616; 78.643 John at Hill (1349), 82.552 Johnson v Trotter, 80.224 John Blackwood Ltd; Loch v, 78.569 Johnson v Unisys Ltd, 77.772 John Deere Co; Graham v, 81 ALJR 1072 Johnson; Vere-Wardale v, 81.735 John Fairfax & Sons Ltd; Carson v, 77 ALJR 1657; 81.533 Johnson Matthey Ltd v AC Rochester Overseas Corp, John Fairfax & Sons Ltd; Commonwealth v, 78.124; 77.127 81.339, 346 Johnson Matthey (Aust) Ltd v Dascorp Pty Ltd, 80.105 John Fairfax & Sons Ltd; Goldsbrough v, 82 ALJR 303 Johnson Tiles Pty Ltd v Esso Australia Ltd, 81.485 John Fairfax & Sons Ltd; Makim v, 77.700 Johnston v McGrath, 81.82.86 John Fairfax & Sons Ltd; Morgan v [No 2], 80.619 Johnston; Sunset Properties Pty Ltd v, 81.501 John Fairfax & Sons Ltd v Vilo, 81.29 Johnstone v Commonwealth, 81.407; 82 ALJR 1061 John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd; Gardiner v, 82 ALJR 303 Johnstone; Green v, 77.190 John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd v McRae, 81.721 Johnstone; Mackenzie v, 79.679 Johnstone (Gilbert M) & Co; Connolly v, 77.93

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Joliffe; Macrae v, 81.391 Joyce; Insurance Commissioner v, 77 ALJR 1234 Jones v Baker, 81.153 Joyce v Kennard, 77 ALJR 1397 Jones v Bartlett, 77.790; 78.383; 80.87, 284; 81 ALJR 639; Joyce (John) Wholesale Cars Pty Ltd; Motor Auctions Pty 82.153-154, 255 Ltd v, 81.443 Jones; Calder v, 80.374 Joyner v Weeks, 82.514 Jones v Cleanthi, 80.359; 82.154-155 JP; CP &, Re, 78.571 Jones; Commissioner of Main Roads v, 79 ALJR 1104 JP Harrison (Watford) Ltd; Griffiths v, 81.693 Jones, Ex p; Commonwealth Court of Conciliation JP Maguire & Co Inc; American Safety Equipment Corp v, & Arbitration v Australian Builders’ Labourers’ 79.586 Federation, 81.592 JR Brown & Co; El-Kandari v, 77.638 Jones v Congregational & General Insurance plc, 78.175 JR Crompton & Bros Ltd; Rose & Frank Co v, 82.630 Jones; Coventry Economic Building Society v, 80.66 JR Investment Holdings Pty Ltd; Truefilm Pty Ltd v, Jones v Dodd, 77.186 79.749 Jones v Dunkel, 77 ALJR 1775; 79.73; 80.292, 455, 509; JR Stevens Holdings Pty Ltd v von Begensey, 79.20; 82.836 81.854 Jones; Friends of the Glenreagh Dorrigo Line Inc v, 82.197 JRN & KEN v IEG & BLG, 81.569, 574 Jones; Hall v, 81.695 JS Fry & Sons Ltd; Tolley v, 79 ALJR 956, 1717 Jones; Holland v, 78.445; 80.596 JS McMillan Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 2 Jones; Horton v, 81.913 Judamia v WA, 81.406 Jones v Jones, 81.273 Judeh v Jewish National Fund of Australia Inc, 81.957, 961 Jones; Lehane v, 79.667 Judiciary and Navigation Acts, Re, 81.197; 82.409 Jones; Meehan v, 80.756 Juliana, The, 77.41 Jones v Ministry of the Interior of the Kingdom of Saudi Julius v Lord Bishop of Oxford, 82 ALJR 680 Arabia, 82.776 Julong Pty Ltd v Fenn, 81.228 Jones; Morgan v, 78.366; 81.601 Jumbil (Nigeria) Tin Areas Ltd; Harmer v, 81.504 Jones v Mortgage Acceptance Nominees Ltd, 81.870 Jumbunna Coal Mine NL v Victorian Coal Miners’ Jones v National Coal Board, 81.28 Association, 77.808; 81 ALJR 38.1414; 81.589 Jones; Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v, 77.569 Junkovic; Neindorf v, 80 ALJR 341; 81.611 Jones; R v (1630), 82.566 Jurek, Waters and; In Marriage of, 77.577 Jones; R v (1820), 81.132 Jurisic; R v, 82.454-455 Jones; R v (1871), 81.390 Jurney v MacCracken, 82.469 Jones v Scully, 81.398 Jury v Vogt, 78.196 Jones v Skelton, 79 ALJR 1716 Just (J & H) (Holdings) Pty Ltd v Bank of New South Jones; Smith v, 80.216 Wales, 80.215 Jones v The Queen, 77 ALJR 139 Justice Corp Pty Ltd; Gore v, 79.83 Jones; Watson v, 80.571 Justice, Dept of , Secretary; Osland v, 82 ALJR 1288 Jones; White v, 78.679; 80.252 Justice, Dept of, Secretary to the; TSL v, 81.72 Jones; Yerkey v, 77.222; 82.720, 724, 738 Justices of Clifton; R v; Ex p McGovern, 78 ALJR 1167 Jones (Frank) (Tipton) Ltd; Stock v, 81.326, 602 JW Alexander Ltd; Waterside Workers’ Federation of Jones (Frederick A) Inc v Toronto General Insurance Co, Australia v, 81.596 81.352 JW Construction, Wightman t/a v Headfour (Pty) Ltd, Joondalup Gate Pty Ltd v Minister for Land (WA), 81.874 82.389 Jordan, In the goods of, 78.450 JWB & SMB; Secretary, NT Dept of Health & Community Jorden v Money, 80.724 Services v (Marion’s Case), 78 ALJR 738; 78.338; Jorgensen; R v, 77.431 81.565 Jorgenson; Russell v, 82.669 Joscelyne v Nissen, 80.427 Joseph Rank Ltd; St Johns Shipping Corp v, 82.194 K Josephs; Bernard v, 81.372 Joske; R v; Ex p Australian Building Construction K v K, 81.66 Employees & Builders’ Labourers’ Federation, 81.550 K (a Judicial Officer), Re,80. 435; 82.263 Joske; R v; Ex p Shop Distributive & Allied Employees’ K-Aire Pty Ltd, Polyaire Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1205, 1387 Association, 78 ALJR 1484 K-Aire Pty Ltd, Polyaire Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 ALJR 1387 Joslyn v Berryman, 77 ALJR 1233 K-Aire Pty Ltd; Polyaire Pty Ltd v [No 4], 82.84 Joyce v Cam, 78.572 K & S Lake City Freighters Pty Ltd v Gordon & Gotch Joyce v DPP, 81.120, 123, 126, 134; 82.778 Ltd, 81.324 Joyce; Hamilton v, 81.496 K-Mart Australia Ltd; Marjen Pty Ltd v, 78.561

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Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW), 78 ALJR Katz & Son Billiard Products v Correale & Sons, 80.371 464, 977, 1483, 1519; 80 ALJR 1607; 80.357, 845; Kaufusi; Tauniuvalu v, 77.148 81.197, 551; 82 ALJR 454; 82.409, 607-610, 658 Kavanagh; ASC v, 79.246 Kable v Harris, 77.311 Kavanagh’s Application, Re, 78 ALJR 305 Kabushiki Kaisha Sony Computer Entertainment; Stevens Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd; Hongkong Fir Shipping Co v, 79 ALJR 1850; 82.325 Ltd v, 82 ALJR 345 Kabwand Pty Ltd v NAB, 80.420 Kay v Lambeth London BC, 79.146 Kader; Crowe v, 80.289 Kay v Robertson, 78.117 Kades v Kades, 82.844 Kayishena; Prosecutor v, 82.122 Kahn v Trans World Airlines Inc, 79 ALJR 1389 Kazak v John Fairfax Publications Ltd, 81.957 Kaiser Steel Corp, Re, 77.218 Kazas & Associates Pty Ltd v Multiplex (Mountain Steel) Kajewski v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 79.390 Pty Ltd, 77.91 Kalibia, The, 78.274 KBT v The Queen, 82 ALJR 723 Kalls Enterprises Pty Ltd (in liq) v Baloglow, 80.771 KD Morris & Sons Pty Ltd; Graham v, 80.559 Kaltoum; Town & Country Property Management Services Keach (1665), 82.568 Pty Ltd v, 79.701 Kearney; Attorney-General (NT) v, 79.494; 80.296; 82.333, Kama Power Products Pty Ltd; Lightburn Pty Ltd v, 398 81.943, 952 Kearney; Catford v, 80.590 Kamal Nath; MC Mehta v, 82.184, 191-192 Kearney; R v, 81.109, 132 Kambanda; Prosecutor v, 82.107, 124-125 Kearns v Hill, 79.633 Kamleh v The Queen, 79 ALJR 541 Kearsley; R v (c 1763), 82.576 Kammins Ballrooms Co Ltd v Zenith Investments Keays; Public Trustee (SA) and, Re, 81.67 (Torquay) Ltd, 80.734 Kebeline, Ex p; R v Director of Public Prosecutions, Kang; Kwan v, 78.319 81.254 Kannane v Demian Developments Pty Ltd, 80.347 Kebewar Pty Ltd v Harkin, 79.606 Kannis and Kannis, 81.570 Keck; Evandale Estates Pty Ltd v, 80.63 Kansas City St J & CBR Co; Mackowik v, 81.268 Keech v Sandford, 81.725 Kanssen; Craig v, 81.941 Keefe v Law Society (NSW), 77.172, 231 KAP Motors Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Keefe v Marks, 80.525 82.833 Keeley v Pashen, 79.339 Kapeli v Rex, 77.148 Keelhall Pty Ltd t/as “Foodtown Dalmeny” v IGA Kaplan, Re, 81 ALJR 652 Distribution Pty Ltd, 81.483 Kaplan v Go Daddy Group, 79.488 Keene, Re, 81.341 Kaporonovski v The Queen, 80 ALJR 92 Keever (1443), 82.555 Karacominakis v Big Country Developments Pty Ltd, Keighery (WP) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 82.28, 35 81.693 Karamat v The Queen, 82 ALJR 250 Keily, Re (1857), 82.730-732, 735-736 Karangahape Road International Village Ltd v Holloway, Kelland; Wilson v, 80.55 78.95 Kellaway (C Geo) & Sons Pty Ltd; Grannall v, 82 ALJR Karawi Constructions Pty Ltd; John G Glass Real Estate 680 Pty Ltd v, 77.281; 79 ALJR 309; 80.117 Kelleher v The Queen, 81.552 Karger v Paul, 80.562 Kelley, In Marriage of, 81.65 Karger; R v, 77.317 Kelley v Corston, 80.527 Kariapper v Wijesinha, 81 ALJR 1156 Kells; Christopoulos v, 77.637 Karingal 2 Holdings Pty Ltd ; Commissioner of State Kelly, Ex p; Re Australian Electoral Commission, 77 Revenue (Vic) v, 79 ALJR 1724 ALJR 1307 Karpnale Ltd; Lipkin Gorman (a firm) v, 77.365, 531, 650; Kelly v Battershell, 78.500 78.783; 79.507, 687; 80.174, 536 Kelly v Cooper, 81.742 Kars v Kars, 77.739 Kelly; Fitzwilliams v, 82.722 Kartar Singh v State of Punjab, 80.833 Kelly; Jerome v, 79.124; 82.270 Kartinyeri v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 106, 1101; 82.190, Kelly v London Transport Executive, 78.175 404 Kelly v New Zealand Insurance Co Ltd, 80.388 Kato; Jarema Pty Ltd v, 79.757 Kelly; R v [1999], 77.182 Katoomba RSL All Services Club Ltd; Reynolds v, 77.742; Kelly v The Queen, 78 ALJR 538; 79 ALJR 470; 82 82.319 ALJR 1 Katsaras; Xenou v, 78.573 Kelly; Vakauta v, 80 ALJR 1310 Katter; Laurance v, 82.465 Kelly (Edward); R v [2000], 82.319

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Kelly (Thomas); R v [2008], 82.448 Khorasandjian v Bush, 81.292 Kelson; Watts v, 81.494 Khosaba; Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v, 80.761 Kempthorne; McFarland v, 82.155 Khouri; Khoury v, 80.796 Kemsley v Foot, 82 ALJR 303 Khoury v Khouri, 80.796 Ken Glover & Associates Inc v Irwin, 82.725 Khyentse v Hope, 80.17; 81.382 Ken Thomas Ltd; Thomas v, 81.308 Ki Won Yoon v Young Dung Song, 81.349 Kendell v Carnegie, 81.942 “Kiama”, The Ship; Morris v, 82.857, 861-864 Kennard; Joyce v, 77 ALJR 1397 Kidd v Thomas A Edison, Inc, 80.160 Kennedy; Beach Petroleum NL v, 79.492 Kielly v Carson, 82.463 Kennedy v De Trafford, 78 ALJR 798 Kiely; Magarry v, 78.450 Kennedy v Lyell, 82.411 Kilborn; Landmark Underwriting Agency Pty Ltd v, 81.20 Kennedy v The Queen, 81.382 Kilbourn v Thompson, 82.469 Kennedy v Wallace, 80.131; 82.404 Kilby v The Queen, 82 ALJR 723 Kennon, In Marriage of, 77.575 Kiley; Williams v, 78.500 Kenny & Good Pty Ltd v MGICA (1992) Ltd, 77.457, 537; Kilford v Blaney, 82.722 82 ALJR 489 Killara 10 Pty Ltd; Pangallo Estate Pty Ltd v, 82.448 Kensington; Burnett v, 78 ALJR 1022 Killick v Second Covent Garden Property Co Ltd, 77.156 Kensington International Ltd v Republic of the Congo, Killick v The Queen, 81.62 81.240 Kilner v The Queen, 78 ALJR 617 Kentucky Bar Association; Shapero v, 77.45 Kilpatrick Green Pty Ltd; John Holland Constructions & Kenworthy; LHK Nominees Pty Ltd v, 77.280; 81 ALJR Engineering Pty Ltd v, 77.354 1108; 81.713 Kilpatrick’s Policies Trust, Re, 80.229 Kenya, Republic of; Waweru v, 82.184, 187, 192 Kim; Lowther v, 77.351 Kenyon; Eastwood v, 82.748 Kimbell v United States, 78.503 Kenzler, Re, 82.392, 394-395 Kimberley Homes Pty Ltd; Nelson v, 79.21 Keogh v Incorporated Dental Hospital of Ireland, 79 ALJR Kimberly-Clark Australia Pty Ltd; Arico Trading 1717 International Pty Ltd v, 82.653 Kepper; Dimension Data Australia Pty Ltd v, 77.455; Kimberly-Clark Australia Pty Ltd v Arico Trading 80.109 International Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 261; 82.653-656 Kerabee Park Pty Ltd v Daley, 81.153 Kinda Kapers Charlestown Pty Ltd v Newcastle Neptunes Kerala (State); Kesvananda Bharati v, 82.351 Underwater Club Inc, 81.310 Kerkemeyer; Griffiths v, 77.739; 79.360; 80 ALJR 60; King, In Marriage of, 82.18 81.610 King v AG Australia Holdings Ltd, 81.489 Kern Corp Ltd v Walter Reid Trading Pty Ltd, 80.88; King v Bryant [No 2], 81.28 82.269 King; Cottrell v, 79.82; 82.394, 396 Kerr v Badran, 78.720 King v David Allen & Sons Billposting Pty Ltd, 78.562 Kerr v British Leyland (Staff) Trustees Ltd, 80.562 King v GIO Australia Holdings Ltd, 77.455; 80.109 Kerr-Addison Mines Ltd; Veinot v, 82.255 King v Grimwood, 80.798 Kerry; Thorley v, 82.879 King v Milpurrurru, 80.105 Kesavarajah v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1123 King; R v, 78.374; 82.480-481 Kesvananda Bharati v State of Kerala, 82.351 King v Rossett, 79.679; 80.173 Ketchell v Master Education Services Pty Ltd, 81.789; 82 King v St Andrews, 77.772 ALJR 1322 King v State Bank of NSW, 77.776 Ketteman v Hansel Properties Ltd, 81.23 King v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1477 Kettering Pty Ltd v Noosa SC, 78 ALJR 1022 King; Union Steamship Co of Australia Pty Ltd v, 79.175; Kettles & Gas Appliances Ltd v Anthony Hordern & Sons 80.48; 82.190 Ltd, 77.103 King, Ex p; Re University of Sydney, 82.840 Keyte; R v, 82 ALJR 534 King-Ansell v Police, 81.389 Keywest Constructions Pty Ltd; Kuper v, 82.277 King QC; AI v, 81.385 Khalad v Athanas Bros (Aden) Ltd, 77.327 Kingborough Corp; Aiken v, 80 ALJR 44 Khalon v Attorney-General (NZ), 82.168 Kingston Links Country Club Pty Ltd; Distronics Ltd v, Khan v Hadid [No 2], 82.512-513 79.340 Khan v Khan, 80.289 Kingsway Property Investment; Total & Universal Pty Ltd Khattar v Wiese, 81.509 v [No 2] Pty Ltd, 81.226 Khawaja, Ex p; R v Home Secretary, 82.779-780 Kinloch; R v, 81.131 Khawar; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs Kinnoul, Earl of v Money, 82.736 v, 78 ALJR 679, 854; 81 ALJR 305, 486, 1659 Kinsela v Russell Kinsela Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 994

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Kinzett v McCourt, 81.182, 187 Kong Wah Holdings Ltd, Re, 81.257 Kioa v West, 78.731; 77 ALJR 699; 80 ALJR 219; 81.472; Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV v Remington Products 82.190, 630 Australia Pty Ltd, 77.453; 79 ALJR 1205 Kippe; ASC v, 78 ALJR 1355 Konstantinidis; Baloglow v, 77.351; 80.797; 82.270 Kirby v Caruso, 77.567 Kooee Communications Pty Ltd v Primus Kirby; R v; Ex p Boilermakers’ Society of Australia Telecommunications Pty Ltd, 82.244 (Boilermakers’ Case), 78.786; 79 ALJR 1432; 79.172, Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v KLALC 181; 80.7; 81.549, 596, 890; 82.702 Property & Investment Pty Ltd, 82.438-439 Kirkland; Ward v, 81.495 Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v Sanpine Pty Kirkpatrick v Kotis, 82.89 Ltd, 82 ALJR 345 Kirvek Management & Consulting Services Ltd v AG Koon Wing Lau v Calwell, 78 ALJR 1101 (Trinidad & Tobago), 77.104 Koorootang Nominees Pty Ltd v ANZ Banking Group Ltd, Kirwan; Godecke v, 80.420 77.280; 80.173; 81 ALJR 1108 Kisch, Ex p; R v Carter, 82.779 Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen, 81.254; 82.685, 783, 881 Kisch, Ex p; R v Wilson, 81.324 Kordan Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 82 Kissinger; Redpath v, 82.787 ALJR 1177 Kitt; R v, 81.43 Korematsu v United States, 80.234 Kiukiang Maritime Carriers; Hi-Fert Ltd v, 77.452 Korkontzilas; Soulos v, 81.728 Kiukiang Maritime Carriers Inc; Hi-Fert Pty Ltd v [No 5], Korn; Hunt v, 81.657 79.591 Koroitamana v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 1146 Kiwi Property Holding; Ernst & Young Nominees v [No 2], Kostic; R v, 82.484 77.802 Kostiuk, Re Bankruptcy of, 82.725, 732, 735 Kizbeau Pty Ltd v WG & B Ltd, 79 ALJR 191; 80 ALJR Kotis; Kirkpatrick v, 82.89 590 Kough; Bank of Montreal v, 80.373 Kizkot Pty Ltd; George Ward Steel Pty Ltd v, 81.947 Koumdjiev; New South Wales v, 79.748; 80.285; 82.80 KLALC Property and Investment Pty Ltd; Koompahtoo Koursk, The, 80.105 Local Aboriginal Land Council v, 82.438-439 Kowalski and Kowalski, 81.559 Klaxon Co v Stentor Electric Manufacturing Co, 80.364 Kozul v The Queen, 82 ALJR 250 KLDE Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld), KPMG; Prince Jefri Bolkiah v, 77.225; 79.157; 80.225 77.700; 82.268, 270 Kraft (orse Silver) v Silver, 78.168 Klein v Domus Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1166 Krakouer; Jackamarra v, 82.401 Klein v Minister for Education, 81 ALJR 582 Krantz v Hand, 77.190 Kliman; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v, 77.93 Kranz v NAB, 78.379 KMR, Application of SGR &; Re BW, 80.93 Kreglinger v New Patagonia Meat & Cold Storage Co Ltd, Knaggs v DPP, 81.312 78.368 Knatchbull v Hallett, 77.224; 78.25; 80.495 Kremen v Cohen, 80.293 Knell; R v (1729), 82.575 Krextile Holdings Pty Ltd v Widdows, 81.934 Knight, In Marriage of, 81.67 Krishell Pty Ltd v Nilant, 81.383 Knight v FP Special Assets Ltd, 79.500; 80 ALJR 1366 KRM v The Queen, 79.663; 80.193; 82 ALJR 723 Knight; Octavo Investments Pty Ltd v, 77.216; 81.881 Kruger; Alati v, 81.83 Knight Steamship Co Ltd; Markt & Co Ltd v, 81.483 Kruger v Commonwealth, 77 ALJR 1566; 78 ALJR 1101, Knightley; Burrows v, 81.615 1520; 78.593; 80 ALJR 1400; 81 ALJR 971; 81.550 Knightly v Knightly, 82.47 Kruschnich; Mahoney v, 77.672 Knightly; R v, 82.559 KS; BP v, 80.644 Knowles v Anglican Church Property Trust, Diocese of KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd; Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v, Bathurst, 77.589; 80.572, 582 82 ALJR 934 Knox; Conroy v, 82.38 KU; R v; Ex p Attorney-General, 82.599-600 Knox; DNT Properties Pty Ltd v, 77.787 Kucks v CSR Ltd, 79 ALJR 704 Knutsford Ltd; Tillmanns & Co v, 78.236 Kuddus v Chief Constable of Leicestershire, 81.731 Koch Shipping Inc v Richards Butler, 77.26 Kuechenmeister, Ex p; R v Bottrill, 81.123 Koehler v Cerebos (Aust) Ltd, 79 ALJR 845 Kuhne & Nagel International Ltd; London Drugs Ltd v, Kogarah MC; Golden Paradise Corp v, 80.285 82.253 Kogarah MC v Golden Paradise Corp, 79.747; 80.285; Kukovec; Sutherland SC v, 77.111 81.715; 82.438 Kuligowski v Metrobus, 78 ALJR 1031; 81.351 Kokl, In Marriage of, 81.720 Kulkarni v Filipowski, 80 ALJR 1168 Kolari, Re, 80.535 Kumar; Bahramitash v, 80.437 Kondis v State Transport Authority, 77 ALJR 559; 81.610

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Kumar v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Lac Minerals Ltd v International Corona Resources Ltd, Indigenous Affairs [No 2], 78.817; 79.500 78.681 Kumar v State of Bihar, 82.191 Lace v Chantler;, 82.231 Kunarac; Prosecutor v, 82 ALJR 1334 Lachlan Elder Realty Pty Ltd; Butcher v, 77.281; 79 ALJR Kung; Twigg v, 77.104 308; 80.117 Kunz v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) [No 2], 81.472 Lackovic v Insurance Commission of Western Australia, Kuper v Keywest Constructions Pty Ltd, 82.277 80.663 Ku-ring-gai Co-op Building Society (No 12) Ltd, Re, Laconia, The (Mardorf Peach & Co Ltd v Attica Sea 80.759 Carriers Corp of Liberia), 78.634 Ku-ring-gai MC; Bonnici v, 81.291 Lactos Fresh Pty Ltd; Finishing Services Pty Ltd v, 81.230 Ku-Ring-Gai MC; Pro-Vision Developments Pty Ltd v, Lactos Fresh Pty Ltd v Finishing Services Pty Ltd, 80.421; 78.561 81.229 Kurth v McGavin, 82.80 Lactos Fresh Pty Ltd v Finishing Services Pty Ltd [No 2], Kurtha v Marks, 82.379 81.230 Kurtovic; Minister for Immigration, Local Government & Ladbroke Retail Parks Ltd; London & Blenheim Estates Ethnic Affairs v, 79.231 Ltd v, 81.914; 82.157 Kurtze; Horton v, 78.162 Lady Grey; Lord Grey v, 82.43 Kuru; New South Wales v, 82.652-653 Laghaifar; Steindl Nominees Pty Ltd v, 78.817; 79.501 Kuru v New South Wales, 82 ALJR 1021; 82.522-523, Lagos; Classic International Pty Ltd v, 77.282 652-653, 656-657 LaGrand Case (Germany v United States), 81.803 Kuwait Airways Corp v Iraqi Airways Co, 82.776-777 Lagunas Nitrate Co v Lagunas Syndicate, 78.681 KVB Kunlun New Zealand Ltd; Money World New Lagunas Syndicate; Lagunas Nitrate Co v, 78.681 Zealand 2000 Ltd v, 80.359 Lai v Chamberlains, 80.530 Kvocka; Prosecutor v, 81.304 Lai Min Kin; Lai Min Tet v, 82.44, 46, 51 Kwan v Kang, 78.319 Lai Min Tet v Lai Min Kin, 82.44, 46, 51 Kwikspan Purlin System Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Laidley SC; Chang v, 81 ALJR 1598 Taxation (Cth), 82.84 Laing v Central Authority, 81.565 Kwok Kwan Lee, Ex p; R v Forbes, 77.670 Lake; Lamshed v, 81 ALJR 39.971, 1260 Kwon and Lee, 81.565 Lake v Simmon, 81.328 Kym Smoker Pty Ltd; Nettleford v, 77.765 Lake Cumbeline Pty Ltd; Effem Foods Pty Ltd (t/as Uncle Kyocera Corp v Prudential-Bache T Services Inc, 82.830 Ben’s of Australia) v, 77.453 Kyodo Senpaku Kaisha Ltd; Humane Society International Lake Macquarie CC; BGP Properties Pty Ltd v, 81.637 Inc v, 82.693-694 Lake Macquarie CC; Vetter v, 81 ALJR 919; 82.836 Kyogle SC v Muli Muli Aboriginal Land Council, 80.21 Lake Macquarie SC v Aberdare CC, 77.105 Kyriacou; Aliferis v, 80 ALJR 133 Laker Airways Ltd v Pan American World Airways, 79.90 Kyriackou v Shield Mercantile Pty Ltd [No 2], 81.934, 949 Laker Airways Ltd v Sabena, 79.90 Kyrris v Oldham, 82.375-376 Lalalara (Colin), Inquest into the death of, 77.190 Kyte; Cameron v, 81.43 Lam v Austintel Instruments Australia Pty Ltd, 78.657 Lam; Dainford v, 82.302 Lam, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Multicultural L Affairs, 77 ALJR 699; 77.808; 78.733; 79.231; 82.257, 628, 777 Lam & Kym Pty Ltd; Commissioner of State Revenue v, L, In Marriage of, 78.167 79.637 L, Re, 79.210 Lam (DE) Trading Pty Ltd; AMP Workers’ Compensation L; R v, 82.324 (NSW) Ltd v, 81.948 L (a minor), Re (Police investigation: Privilege), 82.407, Lamb; Deen v, 81.394, 396, 404 411 Lamb; Reader’s Digest Services Pty Ltd v, 82.879 L (Medical Treatment: Gillick Competency), Re, 78.337 Lambe; Bank of Toronto v, 81.586 L Shaddock & Associates Pty Ltd v Parramatta CC, 80.252 Lambert; Adams v, 80 ALJR 679 L Shaddock & Associates Pty Ltd v Parramatta CC [No 2], Lambert; FW Woolworth v, 81.59 82 ALJR 1221 Lambeth London BC; Kay v, 79.146 La Rosa; Planet Fisheries Pty Ltd v, 77.8 Lamb’s case (1610), 82.561, 563 Labrador Liquor Wholesale Pty Ltd; Chief Executive Lamine v Dorrell, 80.532 Officer of Customs v, 77 ALJR 1629; 78 ALJR 1355; Lampson (Aust) Pty Ltd v Ahden Engineering (Aust) Pty 79 ALJR 756; 80.523 Ltd, 80.398 Labraga v Pomfret, 81.945, 947 Lamshed v Lake, 81 ALJR 39.971, 1260

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Lancashire; Doe d Lancashire v, 80.345 Latilla v Inland Revenue Commissioners, 81.693 Lancashire, Doe d v Lancashire, 80.345 Latimer Holdings Ltd v SEA Holdings NZ Ltd, 79.489 Lancaster v Evors, 82.724 Latrobe CC; Australian Conservation Foundation v, 82.187 Lancaster, Earl of; R v, 81.98, 119 Lattimer v Lattimer, 82.54 Land & Maritime Boundary between Cameroon & Nigeria, Lau (Eddy) Constructions Pty Ltd v Transdevelopment Case Concerning the (Cameroon v Nigeria), 81.803 Enterprise Pty Ltd, 78.568 Land & Water Conservation, Commissioner for (NSW); Lau Siew Kim; Yeo Guan Chye Terence v, 82.47 Towney v, 82.772 Laughton; Mullins v, 77.432 Land, Minister for (WA); Joondalup Gate Pty Ltd v, 81.874 Launova; Barrett v, 77.12 Land Tax, Commissioner of (Cth); Glenn v, 79 ALJR Laurance v Katter, 82.465 1724; 81.884 Lauritzen v Larsen, 77 ALJR 1497 Land Tax, Commissioner of; Oamington Pty Ltd v, 82.722- Lavallee, Rackel & Heintz v Canada (Attorney-General), 723 81 ALJR 652 Landall v Dennis Faulkner & Allsop, 80.527 Lavender; R v, 79 ALJR 1337; 79.286 Landcatch Ltd v International Oil Pollution Compensation Lavery and Registrar, Supreme Court (Qld), Re [No 2], Fund, 82.538-539 81.471 Landco Albany Ltd; Fu Hao Construction Ltd v, 80.215, Law; Tavouleras v, 82.384, 391 569 Law Guarantee and Trust Society Ltd v Bank of England, Landco Albany Ltd v Fu Hao Construction Ltd, 80.215, 82.15 569 Law (LD) Ltd; Caudle v, 82.373-374, 379, 383 Landmark Building Developments Pty Ltd; Toyama Pty Law Mortgages Gold Coast Pty Ltd; Clairview Ltd v, 81.878 Developments Pty Ltd v, 82.28, 38, 448 Landmark Underwriting Agency Pty Ltd v Kilborn, 81.20 Law Society; Halley v, 80.537 Lands, Planning & Environment, Minister for; Griffiths v, Law Society v Sephton & Co, 79.674; 80.733; 81 ALJR 82 ALJR 899;, 82.521 933 Lane v Bushby, 79.761 Law Society (New Brunswick) v Ryan, 82.785 Lane; Hooper v, 77.432 Law Society (NSW); A Solicitor v, 78 ALJR 310; 79.641 Lane v Registrar of Supreme Court (NSW), 81 ALJR 612 Law Society (NSW) v Harvey, 79.490 Lane Cove Council v Geebung Polo Club Pty Ltd [No 2], Law Society (NSW); Interfirm Comparison (Aust) Pty Ltd 81.944, 951 v, 81.342 Lanecrest Ltd v Asiwaju, 80.422 Law Society (NSW); Keefe v, 77.172, 231 Lang v Australian Consolidated Press, 79 ALJR 1717 Law Society (NSW) v Milios, 78.196 Lang Parade Pty Ltd v Peluso, 80.559, 652 Law Society (SA) v Liddy, 79.645 Langdon; Powell v, 81 ALJR 1888 Law Society (SA) v Rodda, 79.645 Lange v Atkinson, 78.189 Law Society (Tas) v Richardson, 79.641 Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corp, 77 ALJR 292; Law Society (Upper Canada); Cwinn and, Re, 79.644; 78 ALJR 781, 1167, 1280; 78.576; 79 ALJR 1621; 80.496 79.24; 80.22, 608; 81.346, 403, 529, 551; 82 ALJR Law Society (Upper Canada) v Toronto-Dominion Bank, 1062; 82.188, 189, 629 77.231 Langer v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 1281 Lawal v Northern Spirit Ltd, 77.583 Langer; R v, 79.24 Lawler, Ex p; Re Director of Public Prosecutions, 80 ALJR Langley v Liverpool CC, 80.504 887 Lansell v Lansell, 77.792; 81.257 Lawloan Mortgages Pty Ltd v Hancock, 81.376 Lansforsakringsbolagens AB; Agnew v, 80 ALJR 733 Lawnside Holdings Pty Ltd; Abela v, 81.295 Lansing Linde Ltd v Alber, 80.427 Lawrason; Fowle v, 79.679 Lanteri (G & A) Nominees Pty Ltd v Fisher’s Stores Lawrence (1690), 82.572 Consolidated Pty Ltd, 80.286 Lawrence v Appleby, 81.154 Lardil Peoples v Queensland, 79.463 Lawrence v Nikolaidis, 77.648 Larsen; Lauritzen v, 77 ALJR 1497 Lawrence; R v, 79 ALJR 469 Larsen; Rick Dees Ltd v, 82.79 Lawrence v Texas, 77.817; 78 ALJR 1101; 79.270 Laser Resources Management Pty Ltd; Hinds v, 77.765 Lawrence v The Queen, 81.62 Lasrado; Park v, 80.286 Laws v Australian Broadcasting Tribunal, 81.470 “Lastrigoni”, The, 82.851 Lawson; Oldham v [No 1], 81.292 Latec Investments Ltd v Hotel Terrigal Pty Ltd (in liq), Lawton; Evong Estate v, 82.57 80.58; 81.885, 893; 82.29 Laybutt v Glover Gibbs Pty Ltd (t/as Balfours NSW Pty Latham; Fergusson v, 82 ALJR 1524 Ltd), 79 ALJR 1808 Latham; Firth v, 81.449 Layer; R v, 81.816

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LD Law Ltd; Caudle v, 82.373-374, 379, 383 Leeth v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 441; 78.32; 79.175; Le; Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic) v, 82 ALJR 92 81.550 Le v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Legal & General Life of Australia Ltd v A Hudson Pty Ltd, Indigenous Affairs, 81.470 80.758 Le Lievre v Gould, 77.738 Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Le Mans Grand Prix Circuits Pty Ltd v Iliadis, 79 ALJR Occupied Palestinian Territory, 80.163 130 Legal Services Commissioner (NSW); APLA Ltd v, 79 Le Marchant; Wheeler v, 80.465 ALJR 1620; 80.617; 81.403, 552; 82.188 Le Roux; Fourie v, 81.453 Legal Services Commissioner v Sing, 82.164 Leach v The Queen, 81 ALJR 598 Legione v Hateley, 77 ALJR 1853; 78.18, 191, 633; Leach Nominees Pty Ltd v Walter Wright Pty Ltd, 77.381 79.122; 80.557, 715, 724; 81.642, 644; 82.270, 273 Leader Westernport Printing Pty Ltd v IPD Instant & Lehane v Jones, 79.667 Duplicating Pty Ltd, 80.465 Lehman Brothers International (Europe); MCC Proceeds Leading Edge Events Australia Pty Ltd v Kiri Te Kanawa, Inc v, 82.382 81.788 Leicester CC; Wheeler v, 81.253 Leafa Vitale and Toi Aukuso Cain; State v, 77.305 Leicestershire (Chief Constable of); Kuddus v, 81.731 Leahy; Bridgewater v, 77.31 Leichhardt MC v Montgomery, 81 ALJR 686, 1774; Leahy; Clough v, 82.412, 414 81.540, 614 Leakey v National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Leigh; Aspioti v, 81.184 Natural Beauty, 77.788 Leigh; RS & GH Thompson Pty Ltd v, 81.266, 271 Learoyd; Whiteley v; Re Whiteley, 78.678 Leighton (1630), 82.556 Leary v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.694 Leighton Contractors; GIO Insurance v, 80.398 Leask v Commonwealth, 82.798 Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd; Public Transport Authority Leaway Pty Ltd; Newcastle CC v, 82.86 (WA) v, 82.411 Leaway Pty Ltd v Newcastle CC [No 2], 79.670 Leis; Louinder v, 78.634 Lechouritis; Goldmile Properties Ltd v, 77.721 Leischke; Robson v 82.832 LED Builders Pty Ltd; Cardile v, 77.35; 81.158, 453 Lemay; Sullivan v, 78.374 Leda Holdings Pty Ltd v Oraka Pty Ltd, 78.658 Lemforder UK Pension Trustee Ltd; ZF Lemforder UK Ltd Lederer v Hunt, 81.562, 571 v, 80.430 Lee; Crossley Bros Ltd v, 79.208 Lemforder (ZF) UK Ltd v Lemforder UK Pension Trustee Lee; Hansberry v, 78.63 Ltd, 80.430 Lee, Re; Ex p Harper, 81.587 Lemmon v Webb, 81.291 Lee; Kwon and, 81.565 Lemon; R v (Whitehouse v Gay News Ltd), 80.300 Lee; Mallan v, 80.107 Lemon; Whitehouse v (Gay News Case), 81.387 Lee; Mandla v, 81.389 Lemoto v Able Technical Pty Ltd, 79.503 Lee; Pocock v, 82.721, 724 Lenah Game Meats Pty Ltd; Australian Broadcasting Corp Lee; R v, 77.813; 81.20; 82 ALJR 1 v, 77.35; 78.114, 507; 79 ALJR 1511; 80 ALJR 1599; Lee v Rook, 82.729-730 80.536; 81 ALJR 1416; 81.338, 346, 553 Lee v Ross [No 2], 79.20, 749 Lencal Excavations Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Lee v Sankey, 81 ALJR 1108 Taxation v, 81.936 Lee v Showmen’s Guild of Great Britain, 80.564 Lend Lease Real Estate Investments Ltd; GPT RE Ltd v, Lee; Simmons v, 82 ALJR 576 80.89 Lee; Wynstanley v, 81.498 Lendrum v Campbell, 78 ALJR 1167 Lee Gleeson Pty Ltd v Sterling Estates Pty Ltd, 78.659 Lenehan; Overland v, 81 ALJR 1888 Lee Hiok Tng; Lee Hiok Tng v, 82.46 Lenin; Batiste v, 77.316, 211 Lee Hiok Tng v Lee Hiok Tng, 82.46 Lenin; Coshot v, 81.920 Lee Kuan Yew; Teo Siew Har v, 82.44, 46 Lennard; Jessica Estates Pty Ltd v, 82.76, 365, 595-596 Lee Kuan Yew v Tang Liang Hong, 82.44 Lennard v Jessica Estates Pty Ltd, 82.596 Lee Ming Tee; HKSAR v, 78.192 Lennard Oil NL; Australian Energy Ltd v [No 2], 82.83-86 Lee-Parker v Izzet, 77.211 Lennard’s Carrying Co Ltd v Asiatic Petroleum Ltd, 82.231 Lee Quee Siew v Lim Hock Siew, 78.20 Lennon; R v, 81.838 Leech; R v; Ex p Tolstrup, 82.231 “Leoborg”, The [No 2], 82.854 Leedale (Inspector of Taxes) v Lewis, 79.626 Leon Fink Holdings Pty Ltd v Australian Film Leeds Corp; Davy v, 81.695 Commission, 81 ALJR 2 Leelee Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 77.448 Leonard v Burns, 81.452 Lees; Howe & McColough v, 78 ALJR 346 Leonard; Cook v, 80.463 Lees, Ex p; R v Bell, 79.494; 80.296 Leonard; Nathan v, 77.646

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“Leonidas”, The (Allied Marine Transport Ltd v Vale Do Liekefett; R v; Ex p Attorney-General, 79 ALJR 1920 Rio Doce Navegacao SA), 81.646 Liesert v Nutsch, 77.793 Leotta v Public Transport Commission, 81.27 Life Insurance Co of Australia Ltd v Phillips, 81.330 Lepore; New South Wales v, 77 ALJR 558; 77.744; Liftronic Pty Ltd v Unver, 79 ALJR 905 78.395, 610; 80 ALJR 900; 81.611 Lightburn Pty Ltd v Kama Power Products Pty Ltd, 81.943, Leppington Pastoral Co Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 78.564 952 Lepre; Bloom v, 82.303 Lighting by Design (Aust) Pty Ltd v Cannington Nominees Lerner v Schieallion Nominees Ltd, 77.647 Pty Ltd, 81.786 Leros Pty Ltd v Terara Pty Ltd, 81.160, 786 Ligue catholique pour les droits de l’homme v Hendricks, Leroy; Clayton v, 82.382 78.423 Les Placements Germain Gauthier Inc; Hong Pian Tee v, Lilburne (1649), 82.567 81.352 Lilley & Skinner v Crump, 81.59 Lesansky, Re, 79.645 Lillicrap v Nalder & Son, 82.344 Lestato Pty Ltd; Andco Nominees Pty Ltd v, 82.392, 395 Lilydale Magistrates Court; R v, 80.508 L’Estrange v F Graucob Ltd, 79 ALJR 130, 206 Lim Chu Kheng v Minister for Immigration, Local Lesvos Pty Ltd; Penrith Whitewater Stadium Ltd v, 81.912 Government & Ethnic Affairs, 80.842; 81.253, 550 Letang v Cooper, 80 ALJR 1339 Lim Gek Kim Betsy; Ho Kon Kim v, 81.444 Letch; Neilson v [No 2], 81.266, 268, 274 Lim Hock Siew; Lee Quee Siew v, 78.20 Leung Ming Fai; Lui Kam Lau v, 82.50-51, 59 Lim Hong Seng v East Coast Medicare Centre Pte Ltd, 78.22 Lever Brothers Ltd; Bell v, 80.95; 82.252 “Limerick”, The (1876), 82.871 Levick v Commissioner of Taxation, 78.816; 80.175 Limland v Stephen, 77.773 Levick v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, 79.504 Lin; Macquarie Bank Ltd v, 82.603 Levinge v Director of Custodial Services, 78 ALJR 474 Lin v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [No 1],82. 725, 732 Levy v Victoria, 78 ALJR 1167, 1280; 81.552 Lin; Saul v, 78.510 Levy v Williams, 82.34 Lin; Saul v [No 2], 78.510 Levy and Tait; R v, 81.63 Lin; Vercorp Pty Ltd v, 82.164 Lewins; Australian National University v, 79 ALJR 627; Lincoln, Bishop of (1637), 82.566 82.624, 628, 631 Lincoln Grange Management; Adami v, 77.12 Lewis v Attorney-General of Jamaica, 77.815 Lincoln Hunt Australia Pty Ltd v Willesee , 78.115 Lewis; Australian Steel Co (Operations) Pty Ltd v, 80 “Linda Flor”, The (1857), 82.869, 870, 871 ALJR 679 Linden Mews Ltd; Das v, 77.723 Lewis v Averay, 78.321 Lindsay v Inland Revenue Commissioners, 79.139 Lewis; Consolidated Press Ltd v, 77.663 Lindsay; Newcastle CC v, 78.781 Lewis v Daily Telegraph Ltd, 79 ALJR 1716; 82.231 Lindsay; R v, 77.182 Lewis; Leedale (Inspector of Taxes) v, 79.626 Link Energy LLC; Blackmore Partners v, 81.16 Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd, 77.767 Linsley v Petrie, 81.643 Lewis v Nortex Pty Ltd, 79.425 Linter Textiles Australia Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation v, Lewis v Ogden, 81.25 79 ALJR 913; 81.687 Lewis, Ex p; R v Rogers, 79.316 Lion Laboratories Ltd v Evans, 81.339, 347 Ley; Dougan v, 80.652 Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd v Coopers Brewery Ltd, Lezam Pty Ltd v Seabridge Australia Pty Ltd, 81.581 80.226; 81.329, 336; 82.83 LFOT Pty Ltd; Burke v, 77.33, 545; 78.114, 127, 134, 144 Lionehall Holdings Pty Ltd; Belperio v, 79.207 LGSS – see Local Government Superannuation Scheme Lipco Enterprises Ltd; Starlight Enterprises Ltd v, 82.693 L’Haillier v Victoria, 79.650 Lipkin Gorman (a firm) v Karpnale Ltd,77. 365, 531, 650; LHK Nominees Pty Ltd v Kenworthy, 77.280; 81 ALJR 78.783; 79.507, 687; 80.174, 536 1108; 81.713 Lipohar v The Queen, 78 ALJR 798; 79.310; 80 ALJR Li; Council of NSW Bar Association v, 80.15 1215 Liberal Party of Australia, NSW Divisio; Coleman v [No Liquorland (Australia) Pty Ltd v Anghie, 82.346 2], 82.315 Liristis Holdings Pty Ltd v Q-Corp Marine Pty Ltd, 78.546 Liberty Funding Pty Ltd v Ivosevich, 81.376 Lisle v Brice, 77.741 Libke v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1309; 81.738; 82 ALJR 250; Lissenden v Yorkville Nominees Pty Ltd, 81.180, 183 82.17 Lister & Co v Stubbs, 81.727 Licensing Ordinance, Re, 79.212 Lister v Romford Ice & Cold Storage Co Ltd, 79.762 Licul v Corney, 79 ALJR 881 Lithgow MC; Brown v, 82.669 Liddell; Gee v, 82.724, 726, 728-730, 737 Litmus Australia Ltd v Canty, 80.294 Liddy; Law Society (SA) v, 79.645 “Litsion Pride”, The (Black King Shipping Co v Massie), Liddy; R v [No 2], 80.199 80.398

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Little v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 1534 Loibner v Owens, 81.273 Little; Ingram v, 78.321 Loke Yew v Port Swettenham Rubber Co Ltd, 81.445 Little v Little, 81.268, 270 Lombard Australia Ltd; Witten v, 78.174 Little; Thornton v, 77.353 London & Blenheim Estates Ltd v Ladbroke Retail Parks Littler; London Artists Ltd v, 82 ALJR 303 Ltd, 81.914; 82.157 Liu v Adamson, 77.222 London & North Western Railway Co; Wolverhampton & Livermore v The Queen, 82 ALJR 250 Walsall Railway Co v, 82.272 Liverpool Borough Bank v Turner, 82.862 London & Quadrant Housing Trust; Bruton v, 79.145 Liverpool CC v Irwin, 77.12 London & West Riding Investments Ltd; Snook v, 79.472; Liverpool CC; Langley v, 80.504 81.240; 82 ALJR 934 Liverpool CC; Rimmer v, 77.791 London Artists Ltd v Littler, 82 ALJR 303 Liversidge v Anderson, 82.351, 779-780, 840 London, Chatham and Dover Railway Co v South Eastern “Livietta”, The (1883), 82.869 Railway Co, 82.79 Livingston; Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld) v, London Corp v Rigg, 79.668 79.624; 82.274 London CC v Attorney General, 81.687 Livingston v Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld), 81.884 London Drugs Ltd v Kuhne & Nagel International Ltd, LJAW Enterprises Pty Ltd v RJK Enterprises Pty Ltd, 82.253 79.183 London Graving Dock Co Ltd v Horton, 82.254 LJP Investments Pty Ltd v Howard Chia Investments Pty London Graving Dock Co; Union Lighterage Co v, 81.498 Ltd, 82.364-365 London Transport Executive; Kelly v, 78.175 LL v MR, 81.567 London University – see University of London Llido v The “Lowell Thomas Explorer”, 82.854 Londonderry’s Settlement, Re, 78.520 Lloyd; Calland v, 80.539 Long v Long, 79.31 Lloyd v Grace, Smith & Co, 81.740 Long; McMeekin v, 78.89, 430 Lloyd; Hodsen v, 80.344 Long v Michie, 79.668 Lloyd v RJ Gilbertson (Qld) Pty Ltd, 77.765 Long v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs Lloyd v Robinson, 79 ALJR 414; 82.182 (2000), 82.168 Lloyd v Veterinary Surgeons Investigating Committee, Long v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & 77.171 Indigenous Affairs (2002), 78 ALJR 204 Lloyd v Wallach, 82.840 Long; National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Lloyd’s, Corp of; Ashmore v, 81.24, 30 Australasia Ltd v, 81.494 Lloyds Bank Ltd v Dalton, 81.498 Long; R v, 80.196 Lloyds Bank Ltd; Swiss Bank Corp v, 82.268, 269, 276 Long; R v; Ex p Attorney-General (Qld), 82.588 Lloyds (Underwriters at); Manettas v, 81.185 Longbottom v Shaw, 81 ALJR 1071 LM Ericsson Pty Ltd; NH Dunn Pty Ltd v, 82.13 Longhurst; Owens v, 78.563 LNC Industries Ltd v BMW (Aust) Ltd, 78.97; 79 ALJR Longman v The Queen, 77.16; 78.40; 80.198, 665; 81 1432; 80.175; 81.195 ALJR 391 LNL Global Enterprises Pty Ltd; Owners of Strata Plan Look Software Pty Ltd; Spincode Pty Ltd v, 77.225 70294 v, 81.937, 939, 949 Lopez; Forrest Nursey Pty Ltd v, 81.939 Local Government Superannuation Scheme v Egan, Lopez; McConnochie v, 81.933, 937, 939 77.100, 169 Lopez v Star World Enterprises, 78.71 Loch v Hunter; Ex p Loch, 78 ALJR 958 Lord v Commonwealth Bank of Australia; Re Elizabethan Loch v John Blackwood Ltd, 78.569 Theatre Trust, 81.267 Lock International v Beswick, 77.728 Lord v Palmer, 77.309 Lockheed-Arabia v Owen, 77.416 Lord; Watt v, 79.540 Lockwood v Commonwealth, 82.414 Lord v Wentworth, 77.312 Lockwood Security Products Pty Ltd; Doric Products Pty Lord Abergavenny’s Case (1607), 82.753 Ltd v, 82.655 Lord Ashburton; Nocton v, 78.678; 79 ALJR 1206; 80.296 Lockwood Security Products Pty Ltd v Doric Products Pty Lord Bishop of Oxford; Julius v, 82 ALJR 680 Ltd, 79 ALJR 260; 80.541, 82.654-656 Lord Cobham, Lord Grey, Watson and Clark, Case of, Lockwood Security Products Pty Ltd v Doric Products Pty 81.814 Ltd [No 2], 81 ALJR 1070 Lord Cromwell’s case (1581), 82.553, 558 Lodhi; R v, 80.833; 81.744 Lord George Gordon.— see R v Gordon Lodhi v The Queen, 81.752 Lord Grey v Lady Grey, 82.43 Lofthouse, Re, 82.873 Lord Howard de Walden v Inland Revenue Commissioners, Loftus, Re, 81.70 81.693 Loggerhead Turtle v County of Volussa, Florida, 79.8 Lord Middleton; R v, 81.123, 133

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Lord Russell; R v, 81.816 Luna Park (NSW) Ltd; Tramways Advertising Pty Ltd v, 82 Lord Stafford’s Case, 79 ALJR 469; 81.816 ALJR 345 Lord Vestey’s Executors v Inland Revenue Commission, Luong; Ong v, 80.216 80.643 Lutak; Australian Postal Corp v, 80.535 Lord Wentworth; R v, 81.124, 133 Lutheran Church of Australia South Australian District Inc Los Angeles – see Department of Water & Power of the v Farmers’ Co-op Executors & Trustees Ltd, 78.518 City of Los Angeles Luu v Sovereign Developments Pty Ltd, 80.347, 491; Louinder v Leis, 78.634 81.439 Louisiana Ship Management Inc, Re, 82.853 Lyddal v Weston, 77.570 Louth v Diprose, 77.31 Lydon; R v; Ex p Cessnock Collieries, 81.596 Love; Meteyard v, 82.398, 400 Lyell; Kennedy v, 82.411 Love Canal case, 82.186 Lymburner; Steggall & Co v, 77.104 Loveday; R v; Ex p A-G, 78.238 Lynch; R v, 81.121, 134 Lovell; Bristol CC v, 77.35 Lyne; Matear v, 81.57 Lovell; Hamersley Iron Pty Ltd v [No 2], 82 ALJR 1259 Lynn; R v, 77.182 Loveridge v Healey, 78.489 Lynndell Pty Ltd; Aquilina Holdings Pty Ltd v, 82.762-763 Low v Bouverie, 81.646 “Lyrma”, The, 82.869 Low Geok Bian; Low Geok Khim v, 82.44-45 Lysaght v Edwards, 77 ALJR 1854; 82.268, 270, 274 Low Geok Khim v Low Geok Bian, 82.44-45 Low Geok Khim; Low Gim Siah v, 82.42-43, 45-46, 57-58 Low Gim Siah v Low Geok Khim, 82.42-43, 45-46, 57-58 M Lowe v The Queen, 77.16; 82.451 “Lowell Thomas Explorer”, The; Llido v, 82.854 M; Director-General, Dept of Community Services v, Lowndes v The Queen, 79.517 79.210 Lowns v Woods, 77.741; 79.349 M v Home Office, 79.179 Lowson v Coombes, 82.41 M v M, 81.234, 574 Lowther v Kim, 77.351 M v Secretary of State, 81.751 Lowthrop (1690), 82.572 M v The Queen, 77.16; 77 ALJR 139 LS Booth Wine Transport Pty Ltd; McWilliam’s Wines Pty M and M, 81.566 Ltd v, 78.662 M & P (North Coast) Pty Ltd; Armidale Dumaresq Council Luban; Griffis v, 80.375 v, 79.749 Lubidineuse; Bevanere Pty Ltd v, 81.611 M (Children), In re (Abduction: Rights of Custody), 82 Lubrano; Randall v, 79.629 ALJR 631 Luby; R v, 81.820, 827, 830, 837 M Julius Melchior & Co; Somasundaram v, 80.529 Lucas; Pascoe Ltd v, 79 ALJR 994 M Young Legal Associates Ltd v Zahid, 80.815 Lucas; Smith v, 81.330 MA Howard Racing Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Lucas; Yorke v, 79 ALJR 308; 80.107 Taxation v, 82 ALJR 1411 Lucas & Tait (Investments) Pty Ltd v Victoria Securities Maamari v Ringwood & Ply Pty Ltd, 81.933, 937 Ltd, 77.282 Mabo v Queensland (1988), 82.881 Luck, Re an appeal by, 78 ALJR 177 Mabo v Queensland [No 2] (1992), 77.805; 78 ALJR 305; Luckins, Re; Ex p Columbia Picture Industries Inc, 82.90 78.590; 79.726, 791; 80.332; 81.247, 540, 659; 82 Lucy v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 1582 ALJR 899; 82.189, 324 Ludlow & Braithwaite v Minter Ellison Rudd Watts, McAdams Homes Ltd v Robinson, 79.667 82.693 McAndrew v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) , 82 ALJR Ludwig; Coshott v, 78.561 1211 Ludwig v Gosline, 78.432 McArthur; Stern v, 77 ALJR 1853; 77.34; 78.18; 79.122; Luffe; R v, 78.445 82.269, 273, 275, 278 Lui Kam Lau v Leung Ming Fai, 82.50-51, 59 McArthur v Williams, 79.181 Luke v Luke, 81.273 McArthur (W & A) Ltd v Queensland, 77.676; 81.608 Lukey and Mulholland; JC Williamson Ltd v, 78.545; McAuliffe v The Queen, 78 ALJR 64, 474; 81 ALJR 439 81.913 McAusland v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.934, 938 Lulloobhoy Mottichund; Her Highness Ruckmaboye v, McBain, Re; Ex p Australian Catholic Bishops Conference, 78.174 79 ALJR 628; 80 ALJR 1400; 81.197; 82 ALJR Lumbers v W Cook Builders Pty Ltd (in liq), 82 ALJR 1177; 82.256 1037 McBain; Parsons v, 81.272; 82.722, 724-727, 729-732, Lumley; Bilbie v, 82.251 734-735, 737 Lumley v Gye, 79 ALJR 218 McCabe, In Marriage of, 82.241

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McCabe v British American Tobacco (BAT Case), 77.226; McDonald; R v, 81.121, 131 79.155 MacDonald v Robins, 77.481 McCafferty; R v, 81.131 MacDonald & Evans; Stevenson Jordon & Harrison Ltd v, McCallum v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 77.499 78.124 McCallum; Reid v, 81.862 McDonald Bros Pty Ltd; Natva Developments Pty Ltd v, McCallum (DJ & AJ) Pty Ltd; Sorbara v, 77.482 79.273 McCann; Annetts v, 79 ALJR 1582; 81.474 MacDougal; Elm Financial Services Pty Ltd v, 79.183 McCann; R v, 81.125, 134 Macdougall v Paterson, 81 ALJR 1218 McCann; R v Crown Court at Manchester, 77.302 MacDougall; R v, 77.431 McCann v Switzerland Insurance Ltd, 81.328 MacDowell; Dean v, 81.341 McCarney, In Marriage of, 77.94 Macedonia Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), McCartan Turkington Breen v Times Newspapers Ltd, 80.467 77.105 Macedonian Orthodox Community Church St Petka Inc, Re McCarthy & Stone (Developments) Ltd; Cadogan v, 78.814 [No 3], 81.69 McCaskey; ACCC v, 77.456 Macedonian Orthodox Community Church St Petka Inc v McCauley v The King, 82.658 His Eminence Petar, Diocesan Bishop, Macedonian McCawley, Re, 81.356 Orthodox Diocese of Australia & New Zealand, 82 McCawley v The King, 80.44; 81.356 ALJR 1425; 82.837-838 McCluskey v Pasminco Ltd, 82 ALJR 173 McElhinney; Stocker v [No 2], 81.157 McConnochie v Lopez, 81.933, 937, 939 McElhone; Blackler v, 82.669 McCorkell; International Harvester Co of Australia Pty Ltd McElroy Trust, Re, 77.586 v, 81.28 Macepark (Whittlebury) Ltd; Sargeant v, 79.84 McCormack; Barrett v, 79.600 McFadden v Snow, 77.731 M’Cormack v M’Cormack, 80.431 Macfarlan v Rolt, 80.136 MacCormack; Vance v, 78.765 McFarland v Kempthorne, 82.155 MacCormick v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.695, McFarlane; Powell v, 78.776 698 Macferlan; Moses v, 77.533; 79.680 McCormick; Orix Australia Corp Ltd v, 80.168 McGain; Collins v, 78.23 McCormick v Riverwood International (Aust) Pty Ltd, McGain v FCT, 77.669 77.451 McGarry v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1171 McCourt; Kinzett v, 81.182.187 McGarvey; R v, 81.25 McCoy; IPLP Datron Pty Ltd v, 78.547 McGavin; Kurth v, 82.80 MacCracken; Jurney v, 82.469 McGee v International Life Insurance Co, 80.368 McCue; Hanson v, 81.499 McGiffen; Taylor v, 81.760 McCulloch v Maryland, 81 ALJR 1414 McGinty v Western Australia, 78 ALJR 106, 1281; 78.242, MacDaniels Ltd; Barross Mattos Jnr v, 78.570 574; 81.545; 82.658 McDermott; Commissioner for Railways v, 79 ALJR 904 McGlynn; Baker v, 82.203 M’Dermott; R v (1848), 81.827 McGonnell v United Kingdom, 77.468 McDermott; R v (1883), 81.838 McGovern; Naismith v, 81.201 McDermott; R v [No 1] (1947), 81.55 McGovern, Ex p; R v Justices of Clifton, 78 ALJR 1167 McDermott; R v [No 2] (1947), 81.55 McGrath; Campbell v, 79.606 McDermott v The King, 81.55 McGrath v Campbell, 81.494, 501, 504, 509 McDivitt; Beaton v, 81.648 McGrath; Carpenter v, 81.295 McDonald v Coles Myer Ltd, 79.239 McGrath; Johnston v, 81.82.86 MacDonald; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v, 81.374 McGrath v Wallis, 82.51 McDonald v Dennys Lascelles Ltd, 82 ALJR 968; 82.251- McGregor; Herron v, 82.189 252 McGregor-Dey v SA College of Advanced Education, McDonald v Deputy Federal Commissioner of Land Tax 77.826 for NSW, 79.422 McGrowther; R v, 81.131 McDonald & Director-General, Dept of Community Machenny (1685), 82.570 Services (NSW), 81.565 McHugh; R v, 82.545 McDonald; Drake Insurance v, 80.429 Maciejewski v Telstra Super Pty Ltd, 80.564 McDonald; Duncan v, 81.714; 82.29, 35, 39 McIntosh v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 79.247 McDonald v Ellis, 81.922 Macintosh v Dun, 78 ALJR 346 MacDonald; Geltch v, 82.22-23 M’Intosh v Great Western Railway Co, 79.681; 80.173 McDonald; Harley v, 78.816; 79.498, 502 McIntosh; Troughton v, 80.603 McDonald; Hotchkin v, 79.604 McIntosh; Webster v, 82 ALJR 1322

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McIntyre; Arndt v, 81.66 McManus v Beckham, 77.103 McIntyre; Gye v, 80 ALJR 132 McManus; Mahoney v, 78.131 McIntyre v Marshall, 80.421 McMeekin v Long, 78.89, 430 McIver; Glinski v, 79.235 MacMillan v Covic, 78.651 McIvor v The Queen, 80 ALJR 1250 McMillan v Mannix, 81.187 McKay v McKay, 82.315-316 McMillan; Vaudeville Electric Cinema Ltd v, 82.827 McKay; Stillwell Trucks v, 77.272 Macmillan Inc v Bishopsgate Investment Trust plc [No 3], Mackay v Wilson, 82.300 80 ALJR 647 McKay (HV) Ltd, Ex p (Harvester Case), 78.785; 81.585 McMillan (JS) Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 2 MacKay Investments Pty Ltd; Thomas v, 78.569 McNair Anderson Associates Pty Ltd v Hinch, 82.83, 89 Mackay Medical Investment Ltd; Colin Marg Pty Ltd v, McNally v Harris [No 3], 82.761 80.717 McNally v Waitzer, 78.162 McKeand v Thomas, 81.503 McNally, Ex p; Re Wakim, 77.428, 677; 78.97; 81.196, McKechnie; Ackroyd v, 82.188 214, 544, 546, 551; 82.409, 703, 713, 715, 718 MacKellar; Commonwealth Homes & Investment Co Ltd McNally; Wakim v, 77.587; 79 ALJR 1390, 1432; 79.246 v, 81.84 McNamara v Consumer Trader & Tenancy Tribunal, McKellar v Container Terminal Management Services Ltd, 81.204 77.457 McNamara (McGrath) v Consumer, Trader & Tenancy McKenzie v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 1281 Tribunal (NSW), 79 ALJR 1789 Mackenzie v Johnstone, 79.679 McNamara Property Trust (PT Ltd as Trustee for); Shorey McKenzie; R v, 82 ALJR 1 v, 77 ALJR 1104 McKenzie, R v; R v Alexander, 78.287 McNeil; Commissioner of Taxation v, 81 ALJR 638 McKenzie v The Queen, 78 ALJR 539; 78.41 McNeill (Dick) Associates; Carr-Saunders v, 81.293 Mackenzie v Waimumu Queen Gold-Dredging Co Ltd, McNeilly; Imbree v, 82 ALJR 1374 81.501 McNeilly; Imbree v [No 2], 82 ALJR 1501 McKeown v Cavalier Yachts Pty Ltd, 82.387 McNeilly v Imbree, 82 ALJR 1374 McKeown; Foskett v, 77.42, 362, 650; 78.570; 80.778; McNeilly v Imbree [No 2], 82 ALJR 1501 81.80 McNiece Bros Pty Ltd; Trident General Insurance Co Ltd McKern v Pacific Edge Corp Pty Ltd,81. 938 v, 82.253, 324 Mackie v United States, 82.156 McPhail v Doulton (Re Baden’s Deed Trusts), 78.513, 520; McKiernan; R v, 77.802 79.628 McKinlay v Commonwealth, Ex Rel; Attorney General Macphee; Pochi v, 77 ALJR 2 (Cth), 82.25 Macphee; Simsek v, 82.784 McKinney v Campbell, 77.350 McPherson v McPherson, 81.752 McKinney v The Queen, 79 ALJR 471; 82.324 MacPherson v The Queen, 77.823 McKinnon v Huxley, 78.94 Macquarie Bank Ltd v Lin, 82.603 MacKinnon v Regent Trust Co Ltd, 79.472 Macquarie Bank Ltd v Sixty-Fourth Throne Pty Ltd, McKinnon v Secretary, Dept of Treasury, 80 ALJR 1549; 77.280; 81 ALJR 1108; 81.713 81.242 Macquarie Equity Capital Markets Ltd; Ingot Capital Mackman; O’Reilly v, 78.674 Investments Pty Ltd v, 82.398-399, 405-411, 415 Mackowik v Kansas City St J & CBR Co, 81.268 Macquarie Finance Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), McL (R H); R v, 80.195 79.375; 81.694 Maclane; R v, 81.124, 134 Macquarie Goodman Property Services Ltd; Easy Buy M’Lartey v Middleton, 82.862 International Pty Ltd v, 80.493 McLaurin v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.871 Macquarie Infrastructure Investment Management Ltd; McLay, In Marriage of, 77.575 Truth About Motorways Pty Ltd v, 77.456 McLean, Ex p, 81.590 Macquarie Telecom Pty Ltd; Fastlink Calling Pty Ltd v, McLean v Burns Philp Trustee Co Pty Ltd, 81.887 82.360 Maclean v Shell Chemical (Australia) Pty Ltd, 82.90 McQueen; Frackelton v, Re, 82.90 McLean v Tedman, 79 ALJR 905; 81.610 McRae v Commonwealth Disposals Commission, 82.252 McLean; White v, 81.497 McRae; John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd v, 81.721 McLellan v Australian Stock Exchange Ltd, 82 ALJR 173 Macrae v Joliffe, 81.391 MacLeod v ASIC, 81.208 McRae v Commonwealth Disposals Commission, 79.92 McLeod; Biggar v, 80.527 Macrae v Stevens, 80.526 Macleod v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1047; 78.95; 79 ALJR Macro v Thompson [No 3], 82.396 994, 1205; 80 ALJR 405; 82.249 MacRobertson-Miller Airline Services v Commissioner of McMahon; R v; Ex p Darvall, 81.590 State Taxation (WA), 78.448

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McRoss Developments Pty Ltd; Grant v, 77.787 Malafu v Rex, 77.148 McSweeney; FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v, 81.185 Malan v Green Valley Farm Portion 7 Holt Hill 434 CC, Macteldir Pty Ltd v Dimovski, 78.96; 80.174 82.389 McVeigh; Edwards v, 82.873 Malec v JC Hutton Pty Ltd, 79.163; 81.609 McVey v Dennis, 79.541 Malik v Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA (in McWilliam v McWilliams Wines Pty Ltd, 82.267, 274 liq), 77.764 McWilliam’s Wines Pty Ltd v LS Booth Wine Transport Malilane Pty Ltd; Greydae Pty Ltd v, 77.483 Pty Ltd, 78.662 Mallan v Lee, 80.107 McWilliams Wines Pty Ltd; McWilliam v, 82.267, 274 Mallard v The Queen, 80 ALJR 160 Madden; AA Tegel Pty Ltd v, 78.167 Mallet v Mallet, 77.575, 699 Maddison v Alderson, 80.798 Malliate v Sharpe, 81.291 Madison; Marbury v, 77.803; 78.730; 80.43 Malloch v Aberdeen Corp, 79 ALJR 1583 “Madonna D’Idra”, The (1811), 82.867, 870 Mallot v Wilson, 79.472 Mafart v Television New Zealand Ltd, 81.21 Malone v Metropolitan Police Commissioner, 82.414 Magarey; Gould v, 81 ALJR 1155 Malone v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [No 2], Magarry v Kiely, 78.450 81.278 Magdziarz v Heffey, 77.191 Maloney; Bryan v, 78 ALJR 628; 78.451; 80.251; 82.253 Magee; Alford v, 79 ALJR 252; 81 ALJR 392 Malouf v Malouf, 80.358 Maggbury Pty Ltd v Hafele Australia Pty Ltd, 81.329, 342 Malouf v Sterling Estates Development Corp Pty Ltd, Magill v Magill, 81 ALJR 254; 81.535; 82 ALJR 629 81.295 Magistrate Dillon; Gargan v, 81.553 Malta; Demicoli v, 82.469 Magistrates’ Court of Victoria at Brunswick; Jarvie v, Mammo; Yoseph v, 82.202 81.743 Mammolitti; Scala v, 79 ALJR 1512 Magistrates of Sydney; R v, 79.787 Man Financial Australia Pty Ltd; NIML Ltd v, 82.381 Magnay; Middleton v, 79.671 Managing Partner, Northmore Hale, Davy & Leake – see Magnox Electric plc; Eastwood v, 77.772 Northmore Hale, Davy & Leake Maguire v Makaronis, 78.686; 81.643 Manchester Corp; Coleshill v, 79.142 Maguire v Simpson, 81.196, 200, 204, 408, 415 Manchester, Crown Court at; R (McCann) v, 77.302 Maguire (JP) & Co Inc; American Safety Equipment Corp Manchez; SEB Trygg Liv Holding AB v, 80.719 v, 79.586 Mandla v Lee, 81.389 Maher v Bayview Golf Club, 78.702; 79.667 Manettas v Underwriters at Lloyds, 81.184 Maher; R v, 77.700 Manfal Pty Ltd [No 3] (in liq); Trade Practices Commission Maher v The Queen, 77.700 v, 78.133 Maher; Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd v, 77.126, 214; Mangalore Homestead Pty Ltd; PJ Berry Estates Pty Ltd v, 80.724, 783; 81 69, 247, 642, 644 81.262 “Mahkutai”, The, 82.253 Manifest Shipping Co v Uni-Polaris Shipping Co (The Mahmood v Western Australia, 82 ALJR 372 “Star Sea”), 80.398 Mahomed Hassan; Haji Abdul Rahman v, 81.446 Manildra Flour Mills Pty Ltd; Voth v, 79.310; 81.565 Mahoney v Kruschnich, 77.672 Manisty, Re, 79.623 Mahoney v McManus, 78.131 Manisty’s Settlement, Re, 78.517 Mailes; R v, 80.199 Manitoba; Gillespie v, 80.435 Mailler; Hohn v, 77.567 Manjang v Drammeh, 79.669 Main v Main, 78.167 Manktelow v Public Trustee, 78.167 Main Roads, Commissioner of v Jones, 79 ALJR 1104 Manley v Alexander, 80 ALJR 413 Main Roads, Commissioner of (NSW) v North Shore Gas Manley; Noblett & Mansfield v, 80.423 Co Ltd, 77.669; 82 ALJR 1491 Manly CC; Bizaca v, 77.112 Main Roads, Dept of (Chief Executive); Sorrento Medical Manly MC; Woodland v, 81.509 Services Pty Ltd v, 82.277, 513 Mann v Carnell, 82.338-339, 345, 347, 402 Mainland Holdings Ltd v Szady, 79.689 Mann v O’Neill, 80.603; 82.4 Major, Ex p, 82.750 Mann and Capital Territory Health Commission, Re [No 2], Major Enterprises Pty Ltd; Maralinga Pty Ltd v, 80.427 81.467 Makana; Home Finance Corp of Solomon Islands v, 78.675 Mann Eggerton (Johnsons) Ltd; Causton v, 82.401 Makaronis; Maguire v, 78.686; 81.643 Mannai Investment Co Ltd v Eagle Star Life Assurance Co Makim v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd, 77.700 Ltd, 80.421; 81.229 Makin v Attorney-General (NSW), 78.279 Manners v Pearson, 79.683; 80.173 Makita (Aust) Pty Ltd v Sprowles, 80.460 Manning; Carruthers v, 81.271 Makor Issues & Rights Ltd v Tellabs Inc, 81.299 Manning; Zimmler v, 82.387

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Manning Homes Pty Ltd; Relwood Pty Ltd v [No 2], Marks v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 1583; 81 ALJR 1260 78.276 Marks v GIO Australia Holdings Ltd, 78 ALJR 324; Mannix; McMillan v, 81.187 80.739 Manock; Channel Seven Adelaide Pty Ltd v, 82 ALJR 303 Marks; Keefe v, 80.525 Manor Drug Stores; Blue Chip Stamps v, 81.480 Marks; Kurtha v, 82.379 Mansell v Beck, 82.321 Marks v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1688 Mansfield v Director of Public Prosecutions (WA), 80 Marks & Spencer Group plc v Freshfields Bruckhaus ALJR 1366 Deringer, 79.156 Mansfield; Powys v, 82.57 Marks & Spencer plc; Baird Textile Holdings Ltd v, 80.726 Manson Investments Ltd; Orakpo v, 77.218; 79.519; 80.63 Markson v Cutler, 82.373 Manufacturing Grocers’ Employees Federation of Markt & Co Ltd v Knight Steamship Co Ltd, 81.483 Australia, Re; Ex p Australian Chamber of Markwell Bros Pty Ltd v CPN Diesels (Q) Pty Ltd, 81.341 Manufactures, 81.591 Marlborough Gold Mines Ltd; ASC v, 81.583; 82.772 Maple & Co; Wheaton v, 81.498 Marley v Mutual Security Merchant Bank & Trust Co Ltd, Maradona Pty Ltd; PT Ltd v, 81.229; 82.28, 33-38 82 ALJR 1425 Maralinga Pty Ltd v Major Enterprises Pty Ltd, 80.427 Marley v Trustee of the Property of the Debtor, Ex p; Re a Marando, In Marriage of, 77.577 Debtor, Re (No 24 of 1971), 82.723, 730, 733 Marathon Pipeline; Northern Pipeline v, 82.853 Marlow; Batchelor v, 82.157 Marbled Murrelet v Pacific Lumber Co,79. 8 Marmont; Evans v, 77.422 Marbury v Madison, 77.803; 78.730; 80.43 Maroney v The Queen, 78 ALJR 51 March v E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd, 77.535; 78 ALJR 258, Maronis Holdings Ltd v Nippon Credit Australia Ltd, 908; 78.585; 79.247, 356; 80 ALJR 184; 82 ALJR 870 82.346 Marchan; MBF Life Ltd v, 81.160 Maroochy SC; Fitzpatrick v, 77.110 Marcq v Christie Manson & Woods Ltd, 78.92 Marquess of Salisbury v Gilmore, 80.735 Mardell; Medcalf v, 78.817; 79.501 Marquet; Attorney-General (WA) v, 78 ALJR 105, 162; Mardorf Peach & Co Ltd v Attica Sea Carriers Corp of 78.240, 574, 730; 79.168; 81.547 Liberia (The Laconia), 78.634 Marquet v Attorney-General (WA), 78.240 “Mareva”, The, 82.857 Marrickville Margarine Pty Ltd; Grannall v, 78 ALJR 781 Mareva Campania Naviera SA v International Bulk Marrickville MC; Quach v [No 2], 81.500 Carriers SA, 77.36 Marsden; Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v, “Margaret Z”, The, 82.857 80.39 Margaretic; ING Investment Management LLC v, 81 Marsden v Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd, ALJR 525 80.29 Margaretic; Sons of Gwalia Ltd v, 81 ALJR 525; 81.80, Marsden; Witness v, 81.751 86, 532; 82 ALJR 420 Marsh; Ruby v, 80.403 Marich; Society of Lloyd’s v, 79.670 Marshall; Avanes v, 81.241 Marie Josaine, The; The Albany and, 78.94 Marshall v Colonial Bank of Australasia, 77.672 Marion’s Case, (Secretary, NT Dept of Health & Marshall v Director General, Dept of Transport, 78 ALJR Community Services v JWB & SMB;), 78 ALJR 738; 1022; 82 ALJR 489; 82.634 78.338; 81.565 Marshall; Holroyd v, 80.55 Mariposa Pty Ltd; Parland Pty Ltd v, 78.95 Marshall; McIntyre v, 80.421 Maritime Union of Australia; ACCC v, 82.799 Marshall; Palm Beach Lands Pty Ltd v, 82.596 Maritime Union of Australia, Re; Ex p CSL Pacific Marshall v Whittaker’s Building Supply Co, 81.213 Shipping Inc, 77 ALJR 1497; 78.786; 79.297 Marshall (Charles) Pty Ltd; Collins v, 81.196 Maritime Union of Australia; Patrick Stevedores Marston v Charles H Griffith & Co Pty Ltd,78 ALJR 394 Operations [No 2] Pty Ltd v, 78.545 Marston v Roe, 80.344 Maritime Union of Australia; PCS Operations Pty Ltd v, Martin, Re, 78.327 78.98 Martin; Blackpool Marton Rotary Club v, 80.817 Marjen Pty Ltd v K-Mart Australia Ltd, 78.561 Martin v Martin, 81.268 Mark, Re: An application relating to parental Martin v Medical Complaints Tribunal, 82.400 responsibilities, 81.558 Martin; North-Eastern Railway Co v, 79.680 Mark v Mark, 79.671 Martin v Osborne, 78.284; 82 ALJR 723 Mark Foys Pty Ltd v TVSN (Pacific) Ltd, 77.454 Martin v Porter, 79.693 Markarian v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1048 Martin; R v, 78.238; 81.826, 837 Markham; Cabell v, 81.325 Martin v Tasmania Development & Resources Board, Marks, Re; Ex p Australian Building Construction 77.451 Employees’ & Builders Labourers’ Federation, 78.781 Martin Commercial Fueling Inc v Virtanen, 82.268

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Maruha Corp; Amaltal Corp Ltd v, 81.864 Mayer; Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs v, Marvell Investments Pty Ltd; Sigma Constructions (Vic) 82.627 Pty Ltd v, 80.88 Maynard v West Midlands Regional Health Authority, 78 “Mary Ann”, The (1861), 82.870 ALJR 573; 80.305 “Mary Ann”, The (1865), 82.871 Mayne Group Ltd v Barwon Health, 78.368 Maryland; McCulloch v, 81 ALJR 1414 Mayor of Wellington; Plimmer v, 81.648 Masciantonio v The Queen, 77.16 Mayr (AJ) Engineering Pty Ltd; Shell Refining (Aust) Pty Masland; EI du Pont de Nemours Powder Co v, 81.339 Ltd v, 80.214 Mason v Flaszynski, 78.570 Mazur; Hrybynyuk v, 79.215 Mason v Mason, 80 ALJR 1339 Mazzeo v Caleandro Guastalegname & Co, 80 ALJR 1340 Masri Apartments Pty Ltd; Perpetual Nominees Ltd v, MB, Re, 80.815 79.182; 81.937 MB; Secretary of State for the Home Dept v, 80.815, 832 Massachusetts v Environment Protection Agency, 82.185, MB (Medical Treatment), Re, 78.350 187 MBF Life Ltd v Marchant, 81.160 Massereene v Commissioners of Inland Revenue, 80.260 Mc – see Mac Massie; Black King Shipping Co v (The “Litsion Pride”), MC v Bulgaria, 82.440 80.398 MC Mehta – see Mehta (MC) Massey v Boulden, 77.723; 78.700 MCA Records Inc v Charly Records Ltd, 77.351 Master Education Services Pty Ltd; Ketchell v, 81.789; 82 MCC Proceeds Inc v Lehman Brothers International ALJR 1322 (Europe), 82.382 Masters v Belpate Pty Ltd, 78.232 MCM Networking Pty Ltd, Re Applications by, 79.574 Masters v Cameron, 79.205, 493 MDR; R v, 79 ALJR 470 Matear v Lyne, 81.57 MEA; Gecko Films v, 79.429 Mateo; Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v, 79.26 Mead v Mead, 81 ALJR 1185 Mathaman v Nabalco Pty Ltd, 81.659 Mead; West v, 81.266 Mathers; Press v, 79 ALJR 130 Mead v West, 81.271 Matheson; Commonwealth v, 81.196 Meadow v General Medical Council, 80.436; 81.448 Mathews v Foggitt Jones Ltd, 81.603 Meadowfield Pty Ltd v Gold Coast Holding Pty Ltd (in Mathias Pepena v Speaker Makira/Ulawa Province and liq), 77.354 Attorney-General, 78.669 Meany; R v, 81.830, 837 Mathieson, Re; Ex p Herman, 82.85 Measey v Evans, 79.18 Mathieson v Wahlen, 80.56 Meat & Allied Trades Federation of Australia, Ex p; R v Mathur v Gupta, 82.263 Gough, 81.594 Matley; Brinkman v, 79.29 Mecca, The (Cory Bros & Co Ltd v Owners of the Mattel, Inc; Hall Street Associates, LLC v, 82.828-831 Steamship Mecca), 77.230 Matthes v Carter, 82 ALJR 1037 Medcalf v Mardell, 78.817; 79.501 Matthews v Chicory Marketing Board, 81.681 Medeva plc; Biogen Inc v, 79 ALJR 261 Mattis v Pollock, 79.31 Media, Entertainment & Arts Alliance, Re, 79.429 Mattison v Multiplo Incubators Pty Ltd, 82.603 Media Press Computer Supplies Pty Ltd; Deputy Matusevich v Telnikoff, 80.383 Commissioner of Taxation v, 81.945 Maurice; Attorney-General (NT) v, 82.338-339, 341-342, Media World Communications Ltd, Re, 81.81, 86 344, 398, 401-402, 405-406, 413 Medical Benefits Fund of Australia Ltd v Cassidy, 80.109 Maurici v Chief Commissioner of State Revenue, 77 ALJR Medical Benefits Fund of Australia Ltd; O’Neill v, 79.49 727 Medical Complaints Tribunal; Martin v, 82.400 Mawson KLM Holdings Pty Ltd; Epic Feast Pty Ltd v, Medical Defence Association of Western Australia Inc; 78.368 ASIC v, 80.15 Maxwell; Bishopsgate Investment Management Ltd v, Medical Defence Union Ltd (NSW) v Crawford, 81.182 77.728 Medical Practitioners Board (Vic); Royal Women’s Maxwell v Murphy, 78 ALJR 162 Hospital v, 80.567 Maxwell v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1629; 80.197; 82.454 Medical Research & Compensation Foundation v Amaca Maxwell Communications Corp plc, Re, 82.852 Pty Ltd, 82.396 Maxwell-Smith v Warren, 81.921 Medich; Costentino v, 77.721 May v Ceedive Pty Ltd, 82.12-13 Medtel Pty Ltd; Courtney v, 81.488 May; Hawkesley v, 78.521 Medway Investments Pte Ltd; Trustees of the Estate of May; MLW Technology Pty Ltd v, 80.421 Cheong Eak Chong v, 78.22 Mayas Pty Ltd; Attorney General (NSW) v, 81.752 Meehan v Jones, 80.756 Mayer v Coe, 82.28, 38 Meeking; Mills v, 82.331-332

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Megna; Tory v, 81.308 Mercantile Mutual Insurance (Aust) Ltd; Gibbs v, 77 Mehmet v Benson, 81.295; 82.271 ALJR 1396 Mehta; J Pereira Fernandes SA v, 80.568; 81.12 Mercantile Mutual Insurance (Aust) Ltd v Neilson, 78.450 Mehta (MC) v Kamal Nath, 82.184, 191-192 Mercantile Mutual Life Insurance Co v Gosper, 78.234; Mehta (MC) v Union of India (1988), 82.191 81.444, 506 Mehta (MC) v Union of India (1996) (Taj Trapezium Mercer v Craven Grain, 82.386 Case), 82.187 Merchant Marine, Ministry of the v Patmos Shipping Corp Mehta (MC) v Union of India (1997) (Calcutta Tanneries & the United Kingdom Mutual Steamship Assurance Case), 82.187 Association, 82.540 Meinhard v Salmon, 79.42 Merchant Service Guild of Australasia v Newcastle & Melano, R v; Ex p Attorney-General, 79 ALJR 1920 Hunter River Steamship Co Ltd [No 2], 81.592 Melbourn v Stephenson, 77.585 Mercier v Mercier, 82.41 Melbourne v The Queen, 77 ALJR 873 Mercury Construction Corp; Moses H Cone Memorial Melbourne, City of; Federated Municipal & Shire Council Hospital v, 79.589 Employees’ Union of Australia v (Municipalities Mercy & Sons Pty Ltd v Wanari Pty Ltd, 81.938 Case), 81.586 Meretz Investments NV v ACP Ltd, 80.721 Melbourne Construction & Management Co Pty Ltd; Tan Meridian Financial Pty Ltd v Australian Unity Ltd, 78.546 Lodge Pty Ltd t/as Miami Electric Co v, 77.355 Merity; Eighth SRJ Pty Ltd v, 78.163 Melbourne Corp v Commonwealth, 77 ALJR 492; 78.575; Merlaw Nominees Pty Ltd (in liq); Collie v, 77.215 80 ALJR 249; 81 ALJR 37.729; 81.545, 547; 82 Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc; Daubert v, 82.478, 497- ALJR 680; 82.799 498 Melbourne Corp; Re Falkener (1843), 82.621 Merrett Syndicates Ltd; Henderson v [No 1], 78.679 Melbourne Corp; Metropolitan Gas Co v, 79 ALJR 1512 Merryweather v Nixan, 78.129, 137 Melbourne Harbour Trust Commissioners; CSR Ltd v, Merton London BCl; Adealon International Ltd v, 82.155- 81.657 156 Melbourne Harbour Trust Commissioners v Hancock, Merton London BC; Anns v, 77.260; 78.189, 599; 79.226; 80.730 80.242 Melbourne Steamship Co Ltd v Moorehead, 81.468 Messenger; Barclay v, 81.295 Melbourne Stevedoring Co Pty Ltd, Ex p; R v Australian Messenger; R v, 81.106, 116, 132 Stevedoring Industry Board, 77 ALJR 1166, 1830; 80 Metal Manufactures; Commissioner of Taxation v, 79.385 ALJR 996 Metal Trades Employers Association v Amalgamated Melchior; Cattanach v, 77 ALJR 1312; 77.734, 743; Engineering Union, 81.593 78.584; 81.540, 609, 612; 82.328 Metall und Rohstoff AG v Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette Melchior (M Julius) & Co; Somasundaram v, 80.529 Inc, 80.535 Melluish (Trustee); Parianos v, 81.271 Metall und Rohstoff Shipping & Holdings BV v Owners Melser v Police, 78 ALJR 1167 of Bunkers on Board the Ship MV “Genco Leader”, Melville; Grigsby v, 82.158 80.94 Melway Publishing Pty Ltd v Robert Hicks Pty Ltd, 77 Meteyard v Love, 82.398, 400 ALJR 624; 78 ALJR 275; 82.326 Meth v Norbert Syeinhardt and Son Ltd, 82 ALJR 1211 Members of the Companies, Auditors & Liquidators Methodist Conference, President of the v Parfitt,80. 575 Disciplinary Board – see Companies, Auditors & Metledge v Bambakit Pty Ltd, 81.937, 939 Liquidators Disciplinary Board Metro Edgley Pty Ltd; MK & JA Roche Pty Ltd v, 81.644, Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v 647 Victoria, 77 ALJR 356; 82.330 Metro-Goldwyn Mayer; Youssoupoff v, 82.880 Mendoza; R v, 82.494-495 Metro on George Pty Ltd; Australasian Performing Right Meneling Station Pty Ltd, Ex p; R v Toohey, 82.274 Association Ltd v, 80.421 Meng Kok Te, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Metro Trading International Inc; Glencore International AG Multicultural Affairs, 77 ALJR 1; 78 ALJR 733 v, 82.386 Mengel; Northern Territory v, 79.784 Metrobus; Kuligowski v, 78 ALJR 1031; 81.351 Mentmore Manufacturing Co Ltd v National Metropolitan Fire Brigade Board v Commissioner of Merchandising Co Inc, 79.723 Taxation, 79.558 MEPC Ltd v Christian-Edwards, 77.570 Metropolitan Gaol, Governor of; R v; Ex p Di Nardo, Mercantile Credits Ltd v Shell Co of Australia Ltd, 82.33- 82.779 34, 37, 301 Metropolitan Gas Co v Melbourne Corp, 79 ALJR 1512 Mercantile General Life Reinsurance Co v Permanent Metropolitan Life v Aetna Cas & Sur, 80.397 Trustee Australia Ltd, 82.157 Metropolitan Police Commissioner; Ex p Blackburn; R v [No 2], 80.604

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Metropolitan Police Commissioner; Brooks v, 79.423 Milanka Sullivan v Public Trustee, 77.186 Metropolitan Police Commissioner; Malone v, 82.414 Milat v The Queen, 78 ALJR 672; 78.448 Metropolitan Police Commissioner; Malone v [No 2], Miles; Henderson v [No 2], 81.649 81.278 Miles; Walford v, 77.169 Metropolitan Railway Co v Fowler, 81.494 Miles Far East Corp; Entores Ltd v, 77.381 Metropolitan Railway Co; Hughes v, 80.724 Miles Special Builders Pty Ltd; Bidald Consulting Pty Ltd Metropolitan Transit Authority (Vic) v Waverley Transit v, 79.421 Pty Ltd, 80.729 Milestone Trading Ltd; Niru Battery Manufacturing Co v, Metropolitan Water, Sewerage and Drainage Board; 78.783 Samrein Pty Ltd v, 82 ALJR 899 Milirrpum v Nabalco Pty Ltd, 81.659 Mettoy Pension Trustees Ltd v Evans, 77.434; 78.322; Military & Paramilitary Activities in & Against Nicaragua 80.562 (Nicaragua Case), 80.165 Metwally; University of Wollongong v [No 2], 82 ALJR Military Prosecutions, Director of; White v, 81 ALJR 1259 1524 Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission; Meudon Pty Ltd; Wilson v, 82.231 Farnaby and, Re, 82.410 Mewett; Commonwealth v, 77 ALJR 1566; 78 ALJR 237; Milk Board (Vic); Parton v, 78.578 79.174; 80 ALJR 1214; 81 ALJR 428; 81.213, 406 Milk Board; R v; Ex p Tomkins, 81.476 Mexico v United States (Case Concerning Avena and Other Mill v The Queen, 78 ALJR 617; 78.643 Mexican Nationals), 81.803 Millar’s Machinery Co v David Way & Son, 82.697 Meyer Heine Pty Ltd v China Navigation Co Ltd, 77 ALJR Millennium Advanced Technology Ltd, Re, 78.641 1478, 1497; 79.298 Miller (1770), 82.576 MFA v The Queen, 77 ALJR 139 Miller, Re [1991], 82.394 MGICA (1992) Ltd; Kenny & Good Pty Ltd v, 77.457, Miller; Commonwealth v, 81.413 537; 82 ALJR 489 Miller; Howard v, 82.268 MGN Ltd; Ashworth Hospital Authority v, 77.24 Miller; Johnson v, 80.190 MGN Ltd; Campbell v, 78.125, 507 Miller v Minister of Mines, 78.163 Miah, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Miller; Potts v, 79 ALJR 191 Affairs, 77 ALJR 1830 Miller v TCN Channel Nine, 77.666; 81.545, 553 Miami Electric Co, Tan Lodge Pty Ltd t/as v Melbourne Miller; United States v, 81.367 Construction & Management Co Pty Ltd, 77.355 Miller v Wertheim, 81.962 Mibor Investments Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Milligan, Ex p, 80.233; 82.637 Australia, 77.355 Milligan; Tinsley v, 77.41 Micevic; Director of Public Prosecutions v, 80.719 Mills v Meeking, 82.331-332 Michael v Western Australia, 82.761-762 Mills; Ruthol Pty Ltd v, 77.432 Michie; Long v, 79.668 Mills v Ruthol, 77.432 Michiels, In Marriage of, 79.27 Milltec Australia Pty Ltd v Burnes, 80.721 Michigan Group Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 80.112 Milne; Attorney-General v, 81.692 Mid-City Skin Cancer & Laser Centre v Zahedi-Anarak, Milne t/as Craig Milne & Co v Brypan Pty Ltd, 81.950 80.814 Milner v Delita Pty Ltd, 81.869 Mid Density Developments Pty Ltd v Rockdale MC, 79 Milpurrurru; King v, 80.105 ALJR 1512 MIMIA – see Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Middle Harbour Yacht Club v Fitzgibbon, 79 ALJR 1816 Indigenous Affairs Middle Harbour Yacht Club; Patterson v, 81.869 Minahan; Potter v, 79.780; 81.253; 82.30, 190, 403 Middlesex, Case of the Sheriff of, 82.465-466 Milton Keynes General NHS Trust; Halsey v, 78.571 Middleton; M’Lartey v, 82.862 Mine Subsidence Board; Alinta LGA Ltd (formerly Middleton v Magnay, 79.671 Australian Gas Light Co) v, 82 ALJR 826 Middleton v The Queen, 82 ALJR 372 Mineaplenty Pty Ltd v Trek 31 Pty Ltd, 81.784 Middleton, Lord; R v, 81.123, 133 Mineral Holdings (Aust) Pty Ltd; Stow v, 82.274 Midland Bank v Cooke, 78.508 “Minerva”, The (1825), 82.867 Midland Bank plc v Wyatt, 79.472 Mines, The Case of the (1568), 82.762 Midland Cold Storage Ltd v Steer, 81.278 Mines, Minister of; Miller v, 78.163 Midlink Nominees Pty Ltd; Walker v, 81.944 Ming; Royal Brunei Airlines Sdn Bhd v, 77.34; 79.601 Midwesco Enterprises Inc; Bendix Autolite Corp v, 82.450 Minister – see Aboriginal Affairs; Aboriginal & Torres Migration Agents Registration Authority; Shi v, 82 ALJR Strait Islander Affairs; Agriculture, Fisheries & Food; 1147 Army; Arts, Heritage & Environment; Broadband, Mijo Developments Pty Ltd v Royal Agnes Waters Pty Ltd, Communications & the Digital Economy; Civil 81.442 Service; Communications, Information Technology

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& the Arts; Community Welfare; Crown Lands Act; Mitchell; Whitby v, 78.492 Defence; Employment & Workplace Relations; Mitchell (Sydney) & Co; Saif Ali v, 81.25 Education; Education & Training; Environment & Mitchforce v Industrial Relations Commission (NSW), Water Resources; Foreign Affairs & Immigration; 77.759; 78.181; 79.35, 785 Forests; Immigration & Citizenship; Immigration & Mitsubishi Motors Corp v Soler Chrysler-Plymouth Inc, Ethnic Affairs; Immigration & Indigenous Affairs; 79.586 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs; Immigration Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd; Candlewood Navigation Corp Ltd & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs; Immigration, v, 82.248 Local Government & Ethnic Affairs; Industrial Mitzev; Foxman v, 81.308, 921 Relations; Land; Lands, Planning & Environment; Mitzev v Foxman, 81.921 Mines; National Parks & Wildlife Act 1974; Natural Mizzi v The Queen, 77.814 Resources; Navy; Planning; Public Works; Resources; MJC; DWC &, Application of; Re SAF & SMF, 80.93 Safety & Security; Sea Fisheries; Social Security; MJR, Re, 77.801 Transport; Urban Affairs & Planning; Works MK & JA Roche Pty Ltd v Metro Edgley Pty Ltd, 81.644, Ministère de l’Economie, des Finances et de l’Industrie; 647 Société Thermale d’Eugénie-les-Bains v, 82 ALJR Mkoka v The Queen, 78 ALJR 257; 78.238 968 MLW Technology Pty Ltd v May, 80.421 Ministry – see Defence; Health; Housing & Local MMAL Rentals Pty Ltd v Bruning, 79.421 Government; Industrial Development; Interior; Moate v Moate, 82.46 Merchant Marine Mobil Oil Australia Pty Ltd v Trendlen Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR Minnesota v Barber, 82 ALJR 600 1503 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co v Beiersdorf Mobil Oil Australia Pty Ltd v Victoria, 79 ALJR 1624 (Aust) Ltd, 81 ALJR 1071 Mobil Oil Canada Ltd v Canada-Newfoundland Offshore Minter Ellison Morris Fletcher; Youyang Pty Ltd v, 77 Petroleum Board, 81 ALJR 1191 ALJR 895; 78.678; 79.426, 490; 81.884 Moçambique Case – see British South Africa Co v Minter Ellison Rudd Watts; Ludlow & Braithwaite v, Companhia de Moçambique 82.693 Mochkin; Commissioner of Taxation v, 79.390 Mirco Bros Pty Ltd v Palermo Nominees Pty Ltd, 79.760 Modbury Triangle Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v Anzil, Mirehouse v Rennell, 82.177 77.300; 78.383; 79 ALJR 904; 81 ALJR 1774; Mirfield (1451), 82.555 81.611; 82.254 Miro v Fu Pty Ltd, 78.25 Modern Boats Inc, Re, 82.853 Mirror Newspapers Ltd; Dugan v, 82.231 Moffatt v Moffatt, 250 Mirror Newspapers v Harrison, 79 ALJR 1717 Mohamed v President of South Africa, 80.821 Mirror Newspapers Ltd; O’Shaughnessy v, 77.427 Mohn; Commonwealth v, 81.226 Mishcon de Reya and Gawor & Co; Sutton v, 78.566 Moia; Fay v, 82.779 Mison; Attorney-General v (1599), 82.560 Momibo Pty Ltd v Adam, 78.821 Misra; R v, 80.507 Momodou; R v, 80.16, 92 “Miss Donna” (ship); Benson Bros Shipbuilding Co (1960) Mona Homes Pty Ltd; DTR Nominees Pty Ltd v, 80.716; Ltd v, 82.860 81.227; 82.693 Missay Pty Ltd v Seventh Cameo Nominees Pty Ltd (in Monarch Airlines; Fothergill v, 78.343 liq), 77.354 Moncrieff v Jamieson, 82.156-157 Missing Link Network Integration Pty Ltd v Olamte Pty Money; Earl of Kinnoul v, 82.736 Ltd, 79.475 Money; Jorden v, 80.724 Mistford Pty Ltd; Theodore v, 79 ALJR 1503; 80.124, 153 Money Tree Management Services Pty Ltd v Deputy Mistretta v United States, 82.607 Commissioner of Taxation [No 2], 79.504 Mitcham, City of; Hutchison 3G Australia Pty Ltd v, 80 Money World New Zealand 2000 Ltd v KVB Kunlun New ALJR 711 Zealand Ltd, 80.359 Mitchel; R v, 81.812, 819, 822, 825, 829, 837 Mong; R v, 80.195 Mitchell, Re (1913), 82 ALJR 1425 Monger v Taylor, 80.72 Mitchell v Bailey, 82.834 “Monica S”, The, 78.272; 82.860 Mitchell; Gibbon v, 80.561 Monie v Commonwealth, 79.615 Mitchell v John Heine & Son Ltd, 79.233; 81 ALJR 764 Monnington v Easter, 81.242 Mitchell; R v, 80.219 Monocrafts Pte Ltd; Xpress Print Pte Ltd v, 78.20 Mitchell v The Queen, 81 ALJR 599 Monories Finance Ltd; Gomba Holdings (UK) Ltd v, Mitchell v United Kingdom (2002), 77.147 78.498 Mitchell; University of Wollongong v, 77.503 Monrest Pty Ltd; Deasy Investments Pty Ltd v, 81.292 Mitchell v Valherie, 81.13

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Monroe Schneider Associates (Inc) v No 1 Raberem Pty Morgan v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd [No 2], 80.619 Ltd, 79.553 Morgan v Jones, 78.366; 81.601 Monsley; Villers v, 82.880 Morgan; National Westminster Bank plc v, 80.304 Montana Tyres Rims & Tubes; Transport Tyre Sales Pty Morgan; R v, 80 ALJR 421; 81.131 Ltd v, 77.612 Morgan Brooks Pty Ltd; Heperu Pty Ltd v [No 2], 82.243, Monte and Monte, 81.569 381 Montgomery; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 79 ALJR Morgan Grenfell & Co Ltd, Ex p; R v Special 956; 81.866 Commissioners of the Income Tax, 82.402-403, 408 Montgomery; Government of the United States of America Morgan (Roy) Research Centre Pty Ltd v Commissioner of v, 79.85 State Revenue (Vic), 82.837 Montgomery; Government of the United States of America Morgan Stanley & Co International Ltd v Pilot Lead v [No 2], 79.85 Investments Ltd, 81.349 Montgomery; Leichhardt MC v, 81 ALJR 686, 1774; Moriarty & Wortley v Advertiser Newspapers Ltd, 80.25 81.540, 614 Morlea Professional Services Pty Ltd v Richard Walter Pty Montgomery Jordan & Stevenson Pty Ltd; Gokora Pty Ltd Ltd (in liq), 79.426 v, 80.111 Morlea Professional Services Pty Ltd v South British Monypenny v Monypenny, 81.330 Insurance Co Ltd, 80.467 Moody v Condor Insurance Ltd, 80.295, 639 Mormon Church v United States, 82.231 Moody v Cox, 79.273, 490 Mornan Nominees Pty Ltd v Comptroller of Stamps (Vic), Moody; Sullivan v, 77 ALJR 1478; 77.735, 745; 78.305, 79.631 385, 394; 79.349, 424; 80 ALJR 183; 81.613; 82.254 Morpath Pty Ltd v Australian Capital Territory Youth Moody and his Wife; Whitacle v (1628), 82.566 Accommodation Group Inc, 80.13 Moonen v Film & Literature Board of Review [No 1], Morphy-Richards (Aust) Pty Ltd; Sunbeam Corp v, 79 79.153; 81.256 ALJR 260 Moonen v Film & Literature Board of Review [No 2], Morrell v Workers Savings & Loan Bank, 81.244 81.256 Morris v Beardmore, 81.325 Moore (1699), 82.572 Morris v Betcke, 81.183, 189 Moore v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 147 Morris; Gray v, 79.268 Moore; Director-General, Dept of Community Services v, Morris; Police Service Board v, 78 ALJR 1354 79.211 Morris v The Ship “Kiama”, 82.857, 861-864 Moore; Drughorn v, 81.330 Morris (dec’d); Jacob v, Re, 82.193 Moore v Moore, 79.15 Morris (Herbert) Ltd v Saxelby, 81.341 Moore v Regents of the University of California, 82.876- Morris (KD) & Sons Pty Ltd; Graham v, 80.559 877 Morris (Philip) Inc v Adam P Brown Male Fashions Pty Moore v Whyte [No 2], 82.41 Ltd, 80.175 Moore (James) & Sons Pty Ltd; Creak v, 80.531 Morrison; AWB Group Ltd v, 80.360 Moore (James) & Sons Pty Ltd; Federated Saw Mill, Morrison; R v, 82.772 Timber Yard & General Woodworkers Employes’ Morrison v Peacock, 82.533, 542 Association of Australasia v (Sawmillers Case), Morrow v chinadotcom Corp, 82.203 81.591, 798 Mortgage Acceptance Nominees Ltd; Jones v, 81.870 Moorebank Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v, Mortgage Advance Securities Pty Ltd; Parker v, 82.28, 38 78 ALJR 441 Mortgage Services Funding plc; Palk v, 80.760 Moorehead; Huddart, Parker & Co Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 36; Mortimer (1330), 82.552 81.287, 579, 743, 795; 82.414 Mortimer v Bailey, 80.12 Moorehead; Melbourne Steamship Co Ltd v, 81.468 Mortlock Islands, Re; Custodian of Expropriated Property Moores v Bude-Stratton Town Council, 77.771 v Commissioner of Native Affairs, 78.768 Moorgate Mercantile Co Ltd v Twitchings, 82.250 Morton; Natural Resources Defense Council Inc v, 81.628 Moorgate Tobacco Co Ltd v Philip Morris Ltd, 82 ALJR Morton, Secretary of the Interior; Sierra Club v, 82.186 1061 Morts Dock & Engineering Co; Overseas Tankships (UK) Moorgate Tobacco Co Ltd v Philip Morris Ltd [No 2], v (“Wagon Mound” [No 1]), 77.695, 734; 78.384; 78.119 81.612 Mora Hotel Corp; CIBC Mellon Trust Co v, 80.376 Moses v Macferlan, 77.533; 79.680 Moratic Pty Ltd v Gordon, 81.383, 783 Moses H Cone Memorial Hospital v Mercury Construction Moreland CC v Optus Vision Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 704 Corp, 79.589 Morgan (1631), 82.565 Mosman MC v Fitzgibbon, 79 ALJR 1816 Morgan v 45 Flers Avenue Pty Ltd, 80.16 Moss v Hancock, 80.359 Morgan v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 147 Mossop v Mossop, 82.47

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Mothew; Bristol & West Building Society v, 78.682; Muli Muli Aboriginal Land Council; Kyogle SC v, 80.21 79.490; 80.330; 82.282 Mulkearns v Chandos Developments Pty Ltd, 78.162 Motor Accidents Insurance Board; Whayman v, 78.447 Mullane v Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co, 78.67 Motor Auctions Pty Ltd v John Joyce Wholesale Cars Pty Mullane v Mullane, 79.27 Ltd, 81.443 Mullard Radio Valve Co Ltd v Philco Radio & Television Motor Transport, Commissioner for; Antill Ranger & Co Corp of Great Britain Ltd, 79 ALJR 261 Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180 Mullens; Timber Tops Realty Pty Ltd v, 82.601 Motor Vehicle Insurance Trust; Dickinson v, 78 ALJR 822 Mullens Investments Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Motorworld Garages Ltd; Lewis v, 77.767 (Cth), 81.694 Mount; Day v, 81.934 Muller; Fencott v, 80.106; 82.685 Mount Cook Motels Ltd; Mount Cook National Park Board Mulligan v Coffs Harbour CC, 80 ALJR 1, 43; 81.611 v, 79.650 Mulligan; Felton v, 78 ALJR 474; 78.97; 82 ALJR 1061 Mount Cook National Park Board v Mount Cook Motels Mullings; Crisp v, 82.46 Ltd, 79.650 Mullins v Laughton, 77.432 Mt Isa Mines Ltd; Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Mullins; R v, 81.837 Commission v, 77.518 Multan Pty Ltd v Ippoliti, 80.770 Mount Lawley; Perth Construction Pty Ltd v, 82.234 Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd; Beneficial Finance Corp Mount Petrie Developments Pty Ltd; JLF Corp Pty Ltd v, Ltd v, 81.152 79.411 Multiplex Ltd; P Dawson Nominees Pty Ltd v (Multiplex Mt Thorley Operations Pty Ltd; Burgess v [No 2], 78.181 class action), 81.487, 489 Mountfort, Ex p, 80.122 Multiplex (Mountain Steel) Pty Ltd; Kazas & Associates Mountford; Street v, 80.423 Pty Ltd v, 77.91 Mowbray; Thomas v, 81 ALJR 1414; 82.190, 404, 608, Multiplo Incubators Pty Ltd; Mattison v, 82.603 610-611, 636, 782-785 Multi-Span Constructions No 1 Pty Ltd v 14 Portland Mowbray, Robert de (1095), 82.547 Street Pty Ltd, 80.757 Moxhay; Tulk v, 77.42; 78.560 Multi-Sport Holdings Pty Ltd; Woods v, 77.110, 746; 77 Mpweteyrre Aboriginal Corp; Alice Springs Town Council ALJR 1935; 80 ALJR 44; 80.594; 81.33, 611 v, 80 ALJR 1510 Municipalities Case (Federated Municipal & Shire Council MR; LL v, 81.567 Employees’ Union of Australia v City of Melbourne), MRA Engineering Ltd v Trimster C Ltd, 79.669 81.586 Mraz v The Queen, 78 ALJR 798; 80 ALJR 614 Municipality of Anchorage; Hazen v, 79.153 Mrdja; Prosecutor v, 79.435 Munro; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 79 ALJR 147; MSP Nominees Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Stamps (SA), 81 ALJR 1155 80 ALJR 263, 682 Murad v Al Saraj, 81.167 Msumba and Dept of Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Murdoch; R v, 80.290 Re, 81.474 Murdoch v The Queen, 82.471, 483, 485, 489-491 Mt – see Mount Murdock v Aherne, 82.50 MTAA Superannuation Fund (Flagstone Creek & Spring Murless v Franklin, 82.40, 42, 45 Mountain Park) Property Pty Ltd; Teviot Downs Estate Murnkurni Women’s Aboriginal Corp; Registrar of Pty Ltd v, 79.205 Aboriginal Corps v, 81.947 Mua Carr; Tataurangi Tairuakena v, 81.713 Murphy v Brentwood DC, 77.260; 78.189; 80.242; 82.253 Mudginberri Station Pty Ltd; Australian Meat Employees Murphy; HongKong Bank of Australia Ltd v, 82.344 Union v, 77.700 Murphy; Maxwell v, 78 ALJR 162 Mueller and Hegedues, In Marriage of, 77.576 Murphy v Overton Investments Pty Ltd, 77.457, 547; 78 Muir v The Queen, 78 ALJR 780; 78.448 ALJR 324; 79 ALJR 190; 79.554 Muirhead; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v, 82.87-88 Murphy; R v (1789), 81.819 Muirhead, Re; Ex p Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Murphy; R v (1985), 80.508 82.88 Murphy; R v (1986), 82.465 Muirhead; Halifax Mortgage Services v, 79.520 Murphy; R v (1990), 82 ALJR 489 Mulcahy; R v, 81.120, 830, 837 Murphy; R v [2003], 82.492 Mulcahy v The Queen, 81.812 Murphy; Young v, 77.217; 78 ALJR 412 Muldowney v South Australia, 78 ALJR 1281 Murphyores Inc Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 81.629; 82.778 Mule v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1573; 82.696 Murray; ACCC v, 77.587 Mulgrave SC; Schiller v, 77.740 Murray; Bank of Australia v, 81.639 Mulgrew; Burnside v, 81.735 Murray; Dowal v, 78 ALJR 738 Mulholland v Australian Electoral Commission, 78 ALJR Murray; Price v, 77.89 1279; 81 ALJR 1414

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Murray; Queensland Independent Wholesalers Pty Ltd v, NAHV of 2002 v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural 80 ALJR 1441 & Indigenous Affairs, 79 ALJR 1010 Murray; R v, 81 ALJR 392 Nairn’s Application, Re, 80.124 Murray; R v; Ex p Commonwealth, 77.632, 652; 81.213 NAIS v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Murray v The Queen, 80 ALJR 1251 Indigenous Affairs, 80 ALJR 367 Murray & Cormie; R v; Ex p Commonwealth, 78.745; Naismith v McGovern, 81.201 80.574 Nalder & Son; Lillicrap v, 82.344 Murray-More (NSW) Pty Ltd; Public Transport Nam Tran Electronics Inc; Hague v, 82.375-376 Commission (NSW) v, 78.187 Namoa v Attorney-General, 77.148 Murrell; R v, 77.314 Namol Pty Ltd v AW Baulderstone Pty Ltd [No 2], 81.872 Murrell and Bummaree; R v, 79.791 Nankervis; Jobson v, 81.501 Muscat v Smith, 78.307; 80.642 Napier v Public Trustee (NSW), 81.268 Muschinski v Dodds, 77.33; 81.271 Nardell Coal Corp Pty Ltd, Re, 81.938 Musema; Prosecutor v, 82.122 Nash; Paragon Finance plc v, 80.18 Musgrave v Pulido, 81.43 Nash; R v (1718), 82.574 Musgrove; Toy v, 81.42 Natalise Pty Ltd; Rapid Roofing Pty Ltd v, 82.375 Musico v Davenport, 78.15 Nathan v Leonard, 77.646 Mustapha v Culligan of Canada Ltd, 82.370 Nathan (Rerekohu); Dollars & Sense Finance Ltd v, Mutual Finance Ltd; Cuckmere Brick Co Ltd v, 77.102 82.511-512 Mutual Life & Citizens Assurance Co v Evatt, 77.638 Nation; Repatriation Commission v, 82.83, 90 Mutual Security Merchant Bank & Trust Co Ltd; Marley v, National Association for Mental Health; Gaiman v, 81.278 82 ALJR 1425 National Association of Operative Plasterers; Smithies v, MW v Director-General, Department of Community 79 ALJR 218 Services, 82 ALJR 629, 668 National Audubon Society v Department of Water & Power Mwenya, Ex p, 82.780 of the City of Los Angeles, 82.184 MWJ v The Queen, 80 ALJR 329 National Australia Bank; Benecke v, 82.342 Myer v Myer, 79.15 National Australia Bank; Cross v, 80.420 Myer Stores Ltd; SpaCorp Australia Pty Ltd v, 77.355 National Australia Bank Ltd; Garcia v, 77.32; 78.379; Myers v Elman, 78 ALJR 311; 80.175 81.330; 82.720, 738 Myers, Re; Ex p Groot, 80.637 National Australia Bank; Kabwand Pty Ltd v, 80.420 Myerson v Smith’s Weekly Publishing Co Ltd, 82 ALJR National Australia Bank; Kranz v, 78.379 303 National Australia Bank Ltd; Perpetual Pty Ltd v, 80.348 My-Life Corp Pty Ltd; Natureland Parks Pty Ltd v, 80.114 National Australia Bank Ltd v Walter, 78.449 MZXOT; Minister for Immigration & Citizenship v, 82 National Australia Bank; Yarrangah Pty Ltd v, 80.760 ALJR 1061 National Bank Australia Ltd; Ramsay v, 77.217 MZXOT v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 82 National Bank of Egypt and Ligouri; Bank of Ethiopia v, ALJR 1061 82.852 National Bank of New Zealand; Burns v, 79.153 National Bank of Sharjah v Dellborg, 81.336 N National Coal Board; Jones v, 81.28 National Companies & Securities Commission; Dempster N, Re, 80.719 v, 78.195 NAAT v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & National Competition Council; BHP Billiton Iron Ore Pty Indigenous Affairs, 79.757 Ltd v, 82 ALJR 1482; 82.317 NAB – see National Australia Bank National Competition Council; Hamersley Iron Pty Ltd v, Nabalco Pty Ltd; Mathaman v, 81.659 82 ALJR 1482 Nabalco Pty Ltd; Milirrpum v, 81.659 National Crime Authority; Gray v, 77.223 Nader; Arena v, 82.462-463, 470, 658 National Crime Authority; Salerno v, 82.624 NADH of 2001 v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural National Distribution Services Ltd; IBM Australia Ltd v, & Indigenous Affairs, 81.470 79.587 Nadir; Polly Peck International plc v [No 2], 82.852, 857 National Dynamics Corp; Plugmay Ltd v, 80.373 NAFV and NAGW of 2002 v Minister for Immigration & National Employers’ Mutual General Insurance Association Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs, 79 ALJR 609 Ltd v Waind, 80.464; 81.839 Nagel; Woodward v, 77.639 National Federation of Self Employed, Ex p; R v Inland Nagle v Rottnest Island Authority, 77 ALJR 1935; 77.110, Revenue Commissioners, 80.305 741; 79 ALJR 565; 80 ALJR 1 National Gallery of Victoria, Council of the Trustees of the; Nahimana; Prosecutor v, 82.126 Pell v, 81.391

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National Insurance Act 1911, Re; Re Employment of Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Wills, 77.428; 81.253, 346, Church of England Curates (Curates Case), 80.573 546, 552; 82.188, 189 National Insurance Co of New Zealand v Espagne, 81 Native Affairs, Commissioner of; Custodian of ALJR 920 Expropriated Property v (Re Mortlock Islands), 78.768 National Merchandising Co Inc; Mentmore Manufacturing Native Title Act Case (Western Australia v Co Ltd v, 79.723 Commonwealth), 79.173 81 ALJR 39; 81.529, 548 National Mutual Life Association of Australia Ltd v GTV Natoli; Biviano v, 81.273 Corp Pty Ltd, 81.157 Natta v Canham, 79 ALJR 469 National Mutual Property Services (Aust) Pty Ltd v Natural Resources & Energy, Secretary, Dept of v Harper, Citibank Savings Ltd [No 4], 81.183, 185 77.740 National Parks & Wildlife, Director General of; Winn v, 79 Natural Resources Defense Council Inc v Morton, 81.628 ALJR 283 Natural Resources (Lands), Minister Assisting the Minister National Parks & Wildlife Act 1974, Minister for; Broadcast Australia Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 339 Administering; Halloran v, 80 ALJR 519; 80.796; Natural Resources, Minister for v NSW Aboriginal Land 81.886; 82.270, 274, 276 Council, 82 ALJR 1505 National Parks & Wildlife Act, Minister Administering the; Nature Springs Pty Ltd, Re, 81.939 Willoughby City Council v, 82.184 Natureland Parks Pty Ltd v My-Life Corp Pty Ltd, 80.114 National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth, 81.719; 82.274 Natva Developments Pty Ltd v McDonald Bros Pty Ltd, National Rivers Authority – see Environment Agency 79.273 National Roads & Motorists’ Association Ltd – see NRMA Natwest Australia Bank Ltd v Boral Gerrard Strapping Ltd Systems Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 275 National Trust; Scott v, 79.623 Naude; Sillo v, 82.388 National Trust Co Ltd; Robins v, 78.187 Naughton v Glasson, 77.670 National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Naughton; Sinclair, Scott & Co Ltd v, 79.493 Beauty; Leakey v, 77.788 Navigator Holdings plc; Cambridge Gas Transport Corp v, National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural 80.650 Beauty v White, 81 ALJR 1888 Navy, Minister of State for the v Rae, 79 ALJR 1431 National Trustees, Executors & Agency Co Ltd; Coates v, Naxakis v Western General Hospital, 79.163 79 ALJR 732 Naylor; Consolidated Trust Co Ltd v, 81.229; 82 ALJR National Trustees, Executors & Agency Co of Australasia 576; 82.31, 33-34, 36, 39 Ltd v Bond, 79.540 Nayudu, Prof MV (ret’d); AP Pollution Control Board v, National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Australasia 82.191 Ltd v Dwyer, 78.679 NBGM v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Australasia 81 ALJR 337 Ltd; Hughes v, 78.450 NCR Ltd v Riverland Portfolio Ltd No 1, 79.272 National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Australasia Neal v The Queen, 82.599 Ltd v Jeffrey; Re Cain, 80 ALJR 1510 Neat Domestic Trading Pty Ltd v AWB Ltd, 77 ALJR National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Australasia 1263; 78.732; 82.623-627, 635 Ltd v Long, 81.494 Neaverson v Peterborough Rural DC, 81.498 National Union of Workers v Pacific Dunlop Tyres Pty Ltd, Nedeljkovic; Radmanovich v, 82.82.85 79.427 Nedlands Pty Ltd; Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v, 81.952 National Westminster Bank plc; Ashe v, 82.447 Needlework Warehouse Pty Ltd v Chansonette Pty Ltd, National Westminster Bank plc v Morgan, 80.304 80.175 National Westminster Bank; Safeguard Ltd v, 82.394-395 NEI Power Projects; British Sugar plc v, 82.697 National Westminster Bank plc v Somer International (UK) Neil v Nott, 77.822; 81.572 Ltd, 82.250 Neilson v Letch [No 2], 81.266, 268, 274 National Westminster Finance (Aust) Ltd; Ankar Pty Ltd v, Neilson; Mercantile Mutual Insurance (Aust) Ltd v, 78.450 78 ALJR 908; 82 ALJR 345 Neilson v Overseas Projects Corp of Victoria Ltd, 79 Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Almona Pty Ltd, 81.934 ALJR 1736 Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Copyright Agency Ltd, 78 Neilson (JA) Investments Pty Ltd; Caldwell v, 81.449 ALJR 586 Neindorf; IGA Distribution (SA) Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1441 Nationwide News Pty Ltd v International Financing & Neindorf v Junkovic, 80 ALJR 341; 81.611 Investment Pty Ltd, 80.26 Nelson; ASIC v, 77.230 Nationwide News Pty Ltd; Rogers v, 77 ALJR 1739 Nelson; Concrete Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v, 77.450; Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Samalot Enterprises Pty Ltd 79.48; 81 ALJR 467; 81.611; 82.331 [No 2], 81.934, 944, 952 Nelson v Hughes, 81.501 Nelson v Kimberley Homes Pty Ltd, 79.21

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Nelson v Nelson, 77.41; 82.41-43, 53, 57, 322 New South Wales v Commonwealth (1990), 81 ALJR 36; Nelson (H & W) Ltd; Thompson v, 82.868 82.715 Nelson (JH) Pty Ltd; Cody v, 82.603 New South Wales v Commonwealth (2006) (Work Choices Nelumbo Pty Ltd; Jaldiver Pty Ltd v, 81.870 Case), 81 ALJR 34.1260, 1415; 81.150, 535, 539, Nemesis Australia Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 546, 548, 585, 597, 616, 635, 797; 82 ALJR 454; 80.687 82.790, 800 Nemeth v Reachcord Pty Ltd, 81.229 New South Wales; Copyright Agency Ltd v, 82 ALJR Neo Tai Kim v Foo Stie Wah, 82.51 1244 Neoform Developments & Interiors Pty Ltd v Town & New South Wales v Corbett, 81 ALJR 1368; 82 ALJR Country Marketing Pty Ltd, 80.89 1021 “Neptune”, The (1824), 78.265; 82.869 New South Wales; Cran v, 78.641 Netherwood; Wright v, 80.344 New South Wales; Durham Holdings Pty Ltd v, 80.868 Nettleford v Kym Smoker Pty Ltd, 77.765 New South Wales v Fahy, 80.714; 81 ALJR 1021, 1774 Nettleship v Weston, 78.190 New South Wales; Foggitt, Jones & Co Ltd v, 81.608, 796 Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd; HSBC Rail (UK) Ltd v, New South Wales; Ha v, 77 ALJR 1566; 77.428; 78.577; 80.223 79.343; 82.178, 251 Network Ten Pty Ltd v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd, 78 New South Wales; Hughes & Vale Pty Ltd v, 77.662 ALJR 585; 81.324 New South Wales v Ibbett, 80.224, 714; 81 ALJR 427 Neubacher v Good, 77.431 New South Wales v Koumdjiev, 80.285; 82.80 Neutral Bay Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v, New South Wales; Kuru v, 82 ALJR 1021; 82.522-523, 82 ALJR 1411 652-653, 656-657 New Age Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd; Etlis v, 79.665, New South Wales v Kuru, 82.652-653 672; 80.421 New South Wales v Lepore, 77 ALJR 558; 77.744; 78.395, New Beach Apartments Pty Ltd; Di Napoli v, 78.432 610; 80 ALJR 900; 81.611 New Bullas Trading Ltd, Re, 79.149, 218 New South Wales v Koumdjiev, 79.748 New Cap Reinsurance Corp Holdings Ltd, Re, 82.852 New South Wales; Nye v, 79.233 New Cap Reinsurance Corp Ltd (in liq); AssetInsure Pty New South Wales v Ryan, 77 ALJR 183 Ltd v, 80 ALJR 733; 81.191 New South Wales v Scharer, 78.237 New Era International (Aust) Pty Ltd v Aron Australia Pty New South Wales; Tame v, 77 ALJR 1206; 77.359, 369, Ltd, 81.936 733; 78.384, 447, 585, 602; 79.230, 356; 80 ALJR New Garage & Motor Co Ltd; Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co 460; 81.612; 82.254 Ltd v, 80 ALJR 219; 80.491 New South Wales; TC by his tutor Sabatino v, 81.611 New Hope Collieries Pty Ltd; Queensland Electricity New South Wales; Wilson v, 78.176 Generating Board v, 77.700 New South Wales Aboriginal Land Council v Ace Global New Horizons Learning Centre (Canberra) Pty Ltd; Markets Ltd, 81.188 Holzman v, 78.236 New South Wales Aboriginal Land Council; Minister New Patagonia Meat & Cold Storage Co Ltd; Kreglinger Administering the Crown Lands Act v, 82 ALJR v, 78.368 1505 New Sombrero Phosphate Co; Erlanger v, 77.32; 81.83 New South Wales Aboriginal Land Council; Minister for New South Wales; A v, 81 ALJR 763 Natural Resources v, 82 ALJR 1505 New South Wales; Airlines of NSW Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 New South Wales Bar Association, Council of v Li, 80.15 ALJR 1389; 82.799 New South Wales Bar Association, Council of v Power, New South Wales; Amaca Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1509; 82.524-525 82.836 New South Wales Cancer Council v Sarfaty, 81.868 New South Wales v Amery, 80 ALJR 753 New South Wales Colliery Proprietors’ Association Ltd, Ex New South Wales v AXA Insurance Australia Ltd, 81.183 p; Re Cram, 79.430; 81.209, 591 New South Wales v Bardolph, 78.97; 79.93 New South Wales Crime Commission; Black Uhlans Inc v, New South Wales v Bujdoso, 80 ALJR 236 81.267 New South Wales; Cadia Holdings Pty Ltd v, 82.762 New South Wales Crime Commission v Flemming, 79.15 New South Wales v Canellis, 78.448 New South Wales Crime Commission; Dalton v, 79.214; 80 New South Wales; Clark v, 77.776 ALJR 860 New South Wales; Commonwealth v [No 1] (1923), 81.409 New South Wales Crime Commission; Z v, 81 ALJR 651; New South Wales v Commonwealth (1908), 80 ALJR 249 82.400 New South Wales v Commonwealth (1915) (Wheat Case), New South Wales Crime Commission, Commissioner of; 81.549, 794 Dowe v, 82 ALJR 1465 New South Wales v Commonwealth [No 1] (1923) (State New South Wales Crime Commission, Commissioner of; Garnishee Case), 78.742 Gedeon v, 82 ALJR 1465

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New South Wales Department – see the names of the Newcastle Neptunes Underwater Club Inc; Kinda Kapers Departments Charlestown Pty Ltd v, 81.310 New South Wales Grain Corp; NRMA Insurance Ltd v, Newcastle Wallsend Coal Co Pty Ltd v Court of Coal 79.556 Mines Regulation, 82.772 New South Wales Medical Defence Union Ltd; Bailey v, Newcastle Wallsend Coal Co Pty Ltd, Ex p; Re Cram, 81 81.89 92.181, 186 ALJR 1156; 81.596 New South Wales Medical Defence Union Ltd v Crawford, Newcome Holdings Pty Ltd v Funge Systems Inc, 82.852 81.182 Newcrest Mining (WA) Ltd v Commonwealth, 82 ALJR New South Wales Medical Defence Union v Transport 899 Industries Insurance, 80.398 Newham LBC; Onasanya v, 81.19 New South Wales Monte de Piete Co; Abbott v, 82.387 Newhaven Park Stud Ltd; Bateman v, 78.511 New South Wales Netball Association; Carte v, 78.696 Newkirk; Australian Wool Innovation Ltd v, 80.113 New South Wales Plumbers & Gasfitters Employees’ Newman v A (a Child), 81.551 Union, Ex p; R v Alley, 81.592 Newman Industries Ltd; Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v New South Wales Racing Pty Ltd v TAB Ltd, 77.24 [No 2], 77.501, 82.523 New South Wales Railway Traffic Employees Association; Newmount Yandal Operations; Aron & Co v, 77.728 Federated Amalgamated Government Railway & Newnham College, Cambridge v HMRC, 82.380 Tramway Service Association v (Railway Servants’ News Group Newspapers Ltd; Grobbelaar v, 77 ALJR Case), 81.585 1657 New South Wales Rifle Association v Commonwealth, News Group Newspapers Ltd; Venables v, 78.125 80.715 News Ltd v Australian Rugby Football League Ltd, 80 New South Wales Rutile Mining Co Pty Ltd v Eagle Metal ALJR 1191 & Industrial Products Pty Ltd, 80.728 News Ltd; Seven Network Ltd v, 82.260, 334-335, 345, New South Wales Sugar Milling Co-operative Ltd; 650-651 AFMEPKIU v, 77.766 News Ltd; Seven Network Ltd v [No 10], 81.20 New South Wales Trotting Club Ltd; Forbes v, 78.732; News Ltd v South Sydney District Rugby League Football 82.633 Club Ltd, 77 ALJR 1515; 77.453; 78 ALJR 276; New South Wales Trotting Club v Glebe MC, 78.237 82.438 New Tel Ltd (in liq), Re, 79.674 Newsmedia Ownership Ltd; Tucker v, 78.116 New Tel Ltd; Salvo v, 81.267 Newton; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v (1958), 81.890 New York; Railway Express Agency Inc v, 81.928 Newton; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v (1956), 81.696 New York, City of; Eastway Construction Corp v, 78.818 Newton v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 82.26 New York Organ Donor Network Inc; Colavito v, 82.876 Newton; Hamersley v, 80.167, 231 New York Times v Sullivan, 80.23 Ng; Goldberg v, 82.338, 344, 402 New Zealand Drivers Association v New Zealand Road Ng v The Queen, 77 ALJR 961, 967 Carriers, 82.189 Ng Kung-siu; Hong Kong SAR v (Flag Desecration Case), New Zealand Green Mussel Co Ltd; Aquaculture Corp v, 81.257 77.496; 81.342 Ng Yuk Kin v The Queen, 81 ALJR 800 New Zealand Guardian Trust Co Ltd; Bank of New Ngai Tahu Maori Trust Board v Director of Conservation, Zealand v, 78.683 80.868 New Zealand Insurance Co Ltd; Kelly v, 80.388 Ngo; R v, 81.753 New Zealand Maori Council v Attorney-General, 80.868 Ngunnawal Local Aboriginal Council; Redglove Projects New Zealand Poultry Board; Taylor v, 80.868; 82.189 Pty Ltd v, 80.89 New Zealand Road Carriers; New Zealand Drivers NH Dunn Pty Ltd v LM Ericsson Pty Ltd, 82.13 Association v, 82.189 NH Foot Ltd; Diment v, 81.496 New Zealand Rugby Football Union; Finnigan v, 80.868 Niad Ltd; Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v, 79.697 Newberry v Cohen’s (Smoked Salmon) Ltd, 81.604 Niblett; Nye v, 78.445 Newbolt and Bulter (c 1695), 82.571 Niboyet v Niboyet, 79.297 Newcastle & Hunter River Steamship Co Ltd; Merchant Nicaragua Case – see Military & Paramilitary Activities in Service Guild of Australasia v [No 2], 81.592 & Against Nicaragua NewcastleCC; Batistatos v, 80 ALJR 1100 Nicholas v Penn, 81.735 Newcastle CC v GIO General Ltd, 81.187 Nicholas v The Queen, 81.550, 749; 82 ALJR 454 NewcastleCC; Leaway v [No 2], 79.670 Nicholas de Wautham (1285), 82.552 Newcastle CC v Leaway Pty Ltd, 82.86 Nicholas John Holdings Pty Ltd v ANZ Banking Corp, Newcastle CC v Lindsay, 78.781 78.546 Newcastle CC v Royal Newcastle Hospital, 81.11; 82 Nicholas Moss (Victoria) Pty Ltd; Gaitanis v, 77.789 ALJR 1505 Nicholls v Nicholls, 81.494, 505

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Nicholls v The Queen, 79 ALJR 468; 82 ALJR 1 Nolan, Re; Ex p Young, 78 ALJR 1452; 81 ALJR 1259 Nichols, Ex p, 79.792 Nominal Defendant v Andrews, 82.390 Nichols v Jessup, 82.250 Nominal Defendant v GLG Australia Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR Nicholson v Icepak Coolstores Ltd, 80.402 688 Nicholson v Permakraft, 81.168 Nominal Defendant; Hall v, 78 ALJR 177 Nickerson v Barraclough, 77.158; 82.155 Nominal Defendant v Saunders, 77 ALJR 1233 Nickmar Pty Ltd v Preservatrice Skandia Insurance Ltd, Nominal Defendant; Shiriff v, 81.943 80.465 Nominal Defendant; Sut v, 82.398 Nicol v Allyacht Spars Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 908 Noosa SC; Kettering Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 1022 Nicolaou; Zeus & Ra Pty Ltd v, 77.482 Noosa SC; Resort Management Services Ltd v, 81 ALJR Nicolaou v Zeus & Ra Pty Ltd, 77.482 1599 Nicolay; Bahr v [No 2], 81.445, 503, 505, 713; 82.270, 271 Noosa SC; Sparke v, 78 ALJR 1022 Nienbar v Stuckey, 82.388 Norberg v Wynrib, 77.39 Nieterink; R v, 82 ALJR 723 Norbert Syeinhardt and Son Ltd; Meth v, 82 ALJR 1211 Nigeria; Cameroon v (Case concerning the Land & Norbis v Norbis, 81.568 Maritime Boundary between Cameroon & Nigeria), Norco Co-operative Ltd; Australian Co-operative Foods 77.18; 81.803 Ltd v, 77.127 Nigerian Produce Marketing Co Ltd; Woodhouse AC Israel Nordberg; Granfinanciera v, 82.853 Cocoa Ltd SA v, 81.646; 82.250 Norfolk, Duke of; R v, 81.100, 124, 131, 133 Nike International Ltd; Campomar Sociedad, Limitada v, Norfolk & Western Railway Co v Ayres, 78.26 77.455; 79 ALJR 308 Norman; Barley Marketing Board (NSW) v, 82 ALJR 600 Nikolaidis; Lawrence v, 77.648 Norman v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.687; Nilant; Krishell Pty Ltd v, 81.383 82.274; 82 ALJR 127 Nilsen Development Laboratories Pty Ltd v Commissioner Norman; Otter v, 80.423 of Taxation (Cth), 80 ALJR 1283 Norman; Prosecutor v, 81.303 NIML Ltd v Man Financial Australia Pty Ltd, 82.381 Norman; Tehidy Minerals v, 81.498 Nine Films & Television Pty Ltd v Ninox Television Ltd, Norris v Wilkinson, 80.122 82 ALJR 1288 Norsolor, 78.408 Nine Network Australia Pty Ltd v IceTV Pty Ltd, 82.525- Norstedt; Attorney-General v (“The Triton”) (1816), 82.869 526 Norsworthy v SGIC, 81.190 Nino Bonino – see Bonino Nortex Pty Ltd; Lewis v, 79.425 Ninox Television Ltd; Nine Films & Television Pty Ltd v, North & East Devon Health Authority; R v; Ex p Coughlan, 82 ALJR 1288 78.733; 79.223; 82.257 Nintendo Co Ltd v Centronics Systems Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR North & South Wales Bank; Duncan, Fox & Co v, 82.722, 1389 726, 737 Nippon Credit Australia Ltd; Maronis Holdings Ltd v, North Australian Aboriginal Legal Aid Service Inc v 82.346 Bradley, 78 ALJR 977; 80 ALJR 1607; 81.195, 197 Nirimba Developments Pty Ltd; Sertari Pty Ltd v, 82.233 North Coast Conservation Council v Executive Director, Niru Battery Manufacturing Co v Milestone Trading Ltd, Queensland Parks & Wildlife Service, 82.187 78.783 North Coast Environment Council Inc v Minister for Nissan; Attorney-General v, 82.783-784 Resources, 82.187 Nissen; Joscelyne v, 80.427 North-Eastern Railway Co v Martin, 79.680 Niutupuua; Fungavai v, 77.148 North General Wagon & Finance Co Ltd v Graham, 82.386 Niven v The Queen, 77 ALJR 850 North Queensland Newspaper Co Ltd; Pervan v, 82 ALJR Nix v Hedden, 81.604 303 Nixan; Merryweather v, 78.129, 137 North Shore Gas Co Ltd; Commissioner of Main Roads Nixon; Commercial & General Acceptance Ltd v, 82.755 (NSW) v, 77.669; 82 ALJR 1491 Nixon v Slater & Gordon, 77.450 North Sydney Brick & Tile Co Ltd; Chase Corp (Australia) Noakes v J Harvey Holmes & Sons, 79.26 Pty Ltd v, 82.722 Noble; Devaynes v (Clayton’s Case), 77.230, 433, 588, North Sydney MC; Allen Commercial Constructions Pty 650; 78.25; 80.495 Ltd v, 79 ALJR 415 Noblett & Mansfield v Manley, 80.423 North Sydney MC; Sabemo Pty Ltd v, 81.788 Nocton v Lord Ashburton, 78.678; 79 ALJR 1206; 80.296 North Sydney Printing Pty Ltd v Sabemo Investment Co Nolan v Clifford, 81.331 Pty Ltd, 82.155 Nolan v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, 78 North Western Salt Co Ltd v Electrolytic Alkali Co, 81.244 ALJR 204, 1384; 79 ALJR 1310 North Western Shipping & Towage Co Pty Ltd v Nolan v Nolan, 79.248 Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 80.54

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Northampton (Earl of), Case of, 82.553 Nudd v The Queen, 80 ALJR 614; 82 ALJR 534 Northampton (John de) (1344), 82.554 Nugent; Gollan v, 82.386 Northampton (Marquess); Salt v, 79.705 Nuiquma Pty Ltd; Commissioner of State Revenue v, Northamptonshire CC; Abbey Homesteads (Developments) 79.208 Ltd v, 80.218 Nulyarimma v Thompson, 82.640 Northern Pipeline v Marathon Pipeline, 82.853 No 1 Raberem Pty Ltd; Monroe Schneider Associates (Inc) Northern Sandblasting Pty Ltd v Harris, 77.791; 78.383; v, 79.553 80.87 Numurkah Corp; Scott v, 82 ALJR 250 Northern Spirit Ltd; Lawal v, 77.583 Nunes v Davies, Laing & Dick, 80.422 Northern Territory – see also NT Nuroof (WA) Pty Ltd; Hamilton v, 79 ALJR 840; 81.610 Northern Territory v Arnhem Land Aboriginal Land Trust, Nurse; Armitage v, 77.39; 78.680 82 ALJR 1099 Nutripharm New Zealand Ltd; Douglas Pharmaceuticals Northern Territory; Collins v, 82.325 Ltd v, 80.113 Northern Territory v GPAO, 78 ALJR 441 Nutsch; Liesert v, 77.793 Northern Territory v Mengel, 79.784 Nutt; R v (1754), 82.575 Northern Territory; Risk v, 82 ALJR 1099 Nwere v Nwoko, 78.508 Northern Territory Coroner; Wuridjal v, 77.191 Nwoko; Nwere v, 78.508 Northern Territory Department – see the names of the Nydam, R v, 79.286 Departments Nydam v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1337 Northland Regional Council; Greenpeace New Zealand v, Nye v Corp of the Lesser Chapter of the Cathedral Church 82.187 of Brisbane, Ex Rel; Attorney-General (Qld), 77.669 Northmore Hale Davey & Leake (Managing Partner); Nye v New South Wales, 79.233 Carter v, 79.34; 80.297; 82.401-402 Nye v Niblett, 78.445 Northside Developments Pty Ltd v Registrar-General, 78 Nyman v Anchor Development, 78.432 ALJR 1046 “Nymph”, The (1856), 82.869 Northstar Land Ltd v Brooks, 80.558 Nyran Pty Ltd; BP Australia Pty Ltd v, 82.345 Norton; R v (1630), 82.566 Nystrom; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Norton; R v (1910), 77.208 Indigenous Affairs v, 81 ALJR 1 Norvabron Pty Ltd, Re [No 2], 79.83; 80.16 NZI Insurance Australia Ltd v Baryzcka, 77.722 Norwich, Bishop of; R v, 81.124, 133 Norwich Union Life Assurance Society; Wellington v, O 80.424 Norwich Winterthur Insurance (Aust) Ltd; Con-Stan O and O, 81.65 Industries of Australia Pty Ltd v, 81.645 O and P, Application of, 80.93 Norwood v Ian Dickson Ltd, 80.395 OAE v The Queen, 82.449; 82 ALJR 723 Norwood v Director of Public Prosecutions, 81.393 Oakes; R v, 81.256 Nothman v Hough, 77.731 Oakes v Turquand, 81.75 Nott; Neil v, 77.822; 81.572 Oakley v Boston, 81.498 Nottingham Building Society; Thurstan v, 79.519 Oamington Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Land Tax, 82.722- Nottingham University – see University of Nottingham 723 Nouvion v Freeman, 81.351 Oates; Attorney General (Cth) v, 82.627 Noyes v Crawley, 79.761 Oates v Attorney-General (Cth), 77 ALJR 980 NPD Property Development Pty Ltd; Francis v, 82.601 Oates; R v, 80.596 NRMA; ASIC v, 77.100 OBG v Allan, 82.379 NRMA Holdings Ltd; Fraser v, 77.452; 78.660 O’Brien; Barclays Bank plc v, 78.379; 82.724 NRMA Insurance Ltd v Collier, 77.345 O’Brien; R v, 81.113, 132, 818, 826 NRMA Insurance Ltd v NSW Grain Corp, 79.556 O’Brien v Seagrave, 81.789 NRMA Ltd; Heydon v, 80.109 O’Brien; Secretary of State for Home Affairs v, 82.779-780 NRMA Ltd v Pakim, 81.336 O’Brien, Ex p; Re Tracey, 78 ALJR 474 NRMA Ltd; Sutherland v, 78.94 Observer Ltd; Attorney-General v; Times Newspapers Ltd; NRMA Ltd; Whitlam v, 80.720 Guardian Newspapers Ltd [No 2], 81.339 NRMA Ltd v Yates, 77.451 Ocean Time Development Ltd, Re, 82.375-376 NSW – see New South Wales Oceana on Broadbeach (Body Corporate for) v Searle, NT Power Generation Pty Ltd v Power & Water Authority, 78.318 79 ALJR 1, 1790; 81.212 Oceanic Sun Line Special Shipping Co Inc v Fay, 79 ALJR Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion on the Legality of the 130; 79.89; 82.324 Threat or Use of, 80.165 O’Chee; Rowley v, 82.465-466

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Ochoco Lumber Co v Fibrex & Shipping Co Inc, 77.219 Olivetti Australia Pty Ltd; Benlist Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 309 O’Coigly; R v, 81.123, 134, 817, 819 O’Loghlen; Bookville Pty Ltd v, 82.234-235 O’Connell; R v, 81.830 O’Loughlin; Glenmount Investments Pty Ltd v [No 3], O’Connor; Barameda Enterprises Pty Ltd v, 79.463 81.878 O’Connor Investments Pty Ltd; D & S Group of Olsen v Grain Sorghum Marketing Board; Ex p Olsen, 78 Companies Pty Ltd v, 77.354 ALJR 958 Octavo Investments Pty Ltd v Knight, 77.216; 81.881 Olsen; Rann v, 82.466 Octra Nominees Pty Ltd v Chipper, 82.300 Olson; Woolworths Ltd v, 79.215 Ocwen; igroup Ltd v, 78.318 Olympic Airways; Husain v, 79 ALJR 1216 O’Dea; R v, 81 ALJR 612 Olympic Chemical Works Co Ltd; Zenaust Imports Pty Ltd “Odessa”, The, 82.382 v, 77.354 Odey v Barber, 81.787; 82.317-318 O’Malley; Canadian Aero Service Ltd v, 79.341; 81.726 Odievre v France, 81.257 Omar; Halifax v, 79.520 O’Doherty; R v, 81.820, 826, 829, 837 Omar v Harvey, 82.785 O’Donoghue v Ireland, 82 ALJR 680 O’Mara; Fifty Properties Investments Pty Ltd v, 80.507 Oetjen v Central Leather Co, 82.785 O’Mara v Gascoigne, 78.165; 81.787 Official Receiver; Barton v, 77 ALJR 1292 Omychund v Barker, 81 ALJR 919 Official Receiver in Bankruptcy; Farrugia v, 82.724, 725, Onasanya v Newham LBC, 81.19 732-733, 735-737 Onassis v Vergottis, 80.458 Official Trustee v Alvaro, 81.270 Oncu; Cihan v, 78.510 Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v Citibank Savings Ltd, 117 York Street Pty Ltd v Proprietors of Strata Plan 16123, 82.725, 729, 733 81.509 Official Trustee in Bankruptcy; Commonwealth v, 80.536 193 Crown Street Pty Ltd v Hoare, 79.207 Official Trustee in Bankruptcy; Draper v, 81.266, 270, 309 One.Tel Ltd (in liq), Re; ASIC v Rich, 77.28; 78 ALJR Official Trustee in Bankruptcy; Ebner v, 78 ALJR 977; 1355 79.92; 80 ALJR 1607; 80.1309; 81 ALJR 354 O’Neill; Australian Broadcasting Corp v, 80 ALJR 1672; Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v Jones,77. 569 81.155 Official Trustee in Bankruptcy; Lin v [No 1],82. 725, 732 O’Neill v Foster, 79.283 Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v Mateo,79. 26 O’Neill; Frawley v, 81.70 Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v Nedlands Pty Ltd,81. 952 O’Neill v Geddes, 81.295 Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v Udowenko,78. 767 O’Neill; Hanel v, 78.378; 80.93 Ogden; Lewis v, 81.25 O’Neill; Mann v, 80.603; 82.451 Ogle v Strickland, 81.387, 389 O’Neill v Medical Benefits Fund of Australia Ltd,79. 49 O’Grady; R v, 81.127 Ong v Luong, 80.216 Oh Hiam v Tham Kong, 81.445 Ontario Securities Commission and Greymac Credit Corp, O’Haire; Helco Pty Ltd v, 81.581 Re, 77.230; 80.495 Ohio v Jenkins, 79.270 Ooregum Gold Mining Co of India v Roper, 81.82 Oil Platforms, Case concerning – see Islamic Republic of Oposa (Minors) v Factoran (Secretary, Department of Iran v United States of America Environment & Natural Resources, Philippines), O’Keefe; Eccleston v, 81.226 82.192 O’Keefe; R v, 80 ALJR 538; 80.510 Oppenheimer v Cattermole, 82.189 O’Keeffe v Cardinal Cullen (1873), 82.630 Opportunity Equity Partners Ltd; Almeida v, 81 ALJR 354 Olamte Pty Ltd; Missing Link Network Integration Pty Ltd Optus Networks Pty Ltd; Telecom Vanuatu Ltd v, 82.379 v, 79.475 Optus Networks Pty Ltd; Tyco Australia Pty Ltd v, 79.553 Olbrich; R v, 77 ALJR 872; 80.199; 81 ALJR 599 Optus Vision Pty Ltd v Australian Rugby Football League Old Papa’s Franchise Systems Pty Ltd v Camisa Nominees Ltd, 78.319 Pty Ltd, 77.481 Optus Vision Pty Ltd; Moreland CC v, 78 ALJR 704 Old UGC, Inc v Industrial Relations Commission of New Optus Vision Pty Ltd; Warringah Council v, 78 ALJR 704 South Wales in Court Session, 80 ALJR 1018 Opua Ferries Ltd v Fullers Bay of Islands Ltd, 78.235, 236 Oldham; Kyrris v, 82.375-376 Oraka Pty Ltd; Leda Holdings Pty Ltd v, 78.658 Oldham v Lawson [No 1], 81.292 Orakpo v Manson Investments Ltd, 77.218; 79.519; 80.63 Oldnoll (1557), 82.558 Orchard v South Eastern Electricity Board, 78.821 Oldum Connell v, 77.638 O’Reilly; Australian Coastal Shipping Commission v, 78 O’Leary v The King, 77.813; 80.189 ALJR 705; 82.797 Olex Focas Pty Ltd v Skodaexport Co Ltd, 77.645 O’Reilly v Commissioners of State Bank of Victoria, Olin Corp v Super Cartridge Co Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 261 78.447; 80.132; 82.403, 405 Oliver; R v, 82.452 O’Reilly v Mackman, 78.674

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Organ Retention, Re, 82.876 Owen; Stone v, 81.273 Orica Australia; Thomas v, 77.520 Owen v Williams, 81.735 Orica Australia; Thomson v, 77.766 Owens; Loibner v, 81.273 Oriental Inland Steam Co, Re; Ex p Scinde Railway Co, 79 Owens v Longhurst, 78.563 ALJR 914 Owens Bank Ltd v Bracco, 81.349 Origin Internet Solutions Pty Ltd, Re [No 2], 81.934, 938 Owens Corning, Re, 81.15 Oriolo and Oriolo, 81.569 Owners Corp Strata Plan No 49833; Georgeski v, 79.29 Orix Australia Corp Ltd v McCormick, 80.168 Owners Corp Strata Plan No 8450 v Owners Corp Strata Ormond Investment Co v Betts, 81.692 Plan No 54547, 77.158; 81.915 Ormwave Pty Ltd v Smith, 81.862 Owners Corp Strata Plan No 54547; Owners Corp Strata O’Rourke v Darbyshire, 78.520; 79.629 Plan No 8450 v, 77.158; 81.915 O’Rourke v Hoeven, 81.913 Owners of Bunkers on Board the Ship MV “Genco O’Rourke, R v, 79.513 Leader”; Metall und Rohstoff Shipping & Holdings Orr v Ford, 81.70 BV v, 80.94 Orr v Isles, 82 ALJR 303 Owners of Corinne Court 290 Stirling Street Perth; Shean Orr v Queensland, 80 ALJR 946 Pty Ltd v, 77.158; 81.915 Ortiz; United States v, 81.803 Owners of the Shin Kobe Maru v Empire Shipping Co Inc, O’Rurke; R v, 81.124, 133 78.97 Osborne v Commonwealth, 79 ALJR 147; 81.682 Owners of the Steamship Mecca; Cory Bros & Co Ltd v, Osborne; Martin v, 78.284; 82 ALJR 723 77.230 Osborne; Wilkinson v, 82.192 Owners of Strata Plan No 13218 v Woollahra MC, 81.291 O’Shane; John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v, 80.37, 612 Owners of Strata Plan No 13635 v Ryan, 81.509 O’Shaughnessy v Mirror Newspapers Ltd, 77.427 Owners of Strata Plan No 17226 v Drakulic, 77.300 Oshlack v Richmond River Council, 81.488 Owners of Strata Plan No 50530 v Walter Construction Osland v Secretary, Department of Justice, 82 ALJR 1288 Group Ltd, 81.188 Osman v Ferguson, 79.226 Owners of Strata Plan No 60693 v Anneliese Pty Ltd, Osman; Wells v (1704), 82.869 81.939 Osmond; Public Service Board (NSW) v, 77 ALJR 1830; Owners of Strata Plan No 70294 v LNL Global Enterprises 81.839 Pty Ltd, 81.937, 939, 949 Osric Investments Pty Ltd v Woburn Downs Pastoral Pty Owston Nominees [No 2] Pty Ltd; Branir Pty Ltd v, Ltd, 81.870, 874 77.131; 79.391 Ossett Corp; Doleman & Sons v, 77.792 Owston Nominees No 2 Pty Ltd v Branir Pty Ltd, 82.85 Ostrowski; Palmer v, 77.431 Oxford, Lord Bishop of; Julius v, 82 ALJR 680 O’Sullivan v Challenger Managed Investments Ltd, Oxfordshire CC; R v, 78.164 81.483, 488 Oxfordshire CC; R v; Ex p Sunningwell Parish Council, O’Sullivan v Repatriation Commission, 80.870 81.497 O’Sullivan v Truth & Sportsman Ltd, 80 ALJR 712 Oxley v Hiscock, 78.508 Oswald v Bailey, 81.182.186 Oxley; James v, 82.386 Otta International Pty Ltd; Vrkic v, 81.877 Ozzy Loans Pty Ltd v Christo, 80.770 Otter v Norman, 80.423 Oughton; Bagot v, 82.727-728 P Outram; Gartside v, 81.347 Overbury v Overbury, 80.345 P, Re, 79.209 Ostrowski v Palmer, 78 ALJR 957 P v D, 78.116 Overland v Lenehan, 81 ALJR 1888 P; Director of Public Prosecutions v, 78.282 Overseas Projects Corp of Victoria Ltd; Neilson v, 79 P v P, 78 ALJR 738; 79 ALJR 1621 ALJR 1736 P; Prothonotary of the Supreme Court (NSW) v, 79.645 Overseas Tankships (UK) v Morts Dock & Engineering P; R v, 78.781 Co (“Wagon Mound” [No 1]), 77.695, 734; 78.384; P & A Swift Investments v Combined English Stores Group 81.612 plc, 82 ALJR 576 Overton Investments Pty Ltd; Murphy v, 77.457, 547; 78 P & H Earthmoving Pty Ltd; Ranford Gold Mines Pty Ltd ALJR 324; 79 ALJR 190; 79.554 v, 77.355 Ovidio Carrideo Nominees Pty Ltd v The Dog Depot Pty P & O Nedlloyd BV v Arab Metals Co [No 2], 81.921 Ltd, 81.451 P & S Platt Ltd v Crouch, 78.433 Owen (1752), 82.575, 578 P Dawson Nominees Pty Ltd; Australian Securities & Owen; Lockheed-Arabia v, 77.416 Investments Commission v, 82.694-695 Owen; R v (1616), 82.564

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P Dawson Nominees Pty Ltd v Multiplex Ltd and Palmer; Lord v, 77.309 Multiplex Funds Management Ltd (Multiplex class Palmer; Ostrowski v, 78 ALJR 957 action), 81.487, 489 Palmer v Ostrowski, 77.431 P (GE) (an infant), Re, 81.126 Palmer; Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v, 81 ALJR 687 P Russell Enterprises Pty Ltd; QBE Workers Compensation Palmer v The Queen, 79 ALJR 469 Pty Ltd v, 81.939 Palmer; Thompson v, 78 ALJR 1046; 81.642; 82.250 Pacific, The, 78.267 Pan African Export; BRI Production “Bonaventure” v, Pacific Acceptance Corp Ltd v Forsyth,81. 688, 839 78.347 Pacific Carriers Ltd v BNP Paribas, 78 ALJR 1045; 79 Pan American World Airways; Laker Airways Ltd v, 79.90 ALJR 129; 81.329; 82.83, 85 Panel on Takeovers & Mergers; R v; Ex p Datafin plc, Pacific Coal Pty Ltd, Re; Ex p Construction, Forestry 78.732; 82.633 Mining & Energy Union, 81 ALJR 36; 81.596 Panfida Foods Ltd; Coopers Brewery Ltd v, 77.731 Pacific Coast Syndicate Ltd, Re,82. 873 Pangallo Estate Pty Ltd v Killara 10 Pty Ltd, 82.448 Pacific Dunlop Ltd; ACCC v, 78.658 Pangbourne Properties Ltd; Shoprite Checkers Ltd v, Pacific Dunlop Tyres Pty Ltd; National Union of Workers 82.389 v, 79.427 Pantzer; Griffin v, 78.720; 82.400 Pacific Edge Corp Pty Ltd; McKern v, 81.938 Pantzer; Wenkart v [No 3], 80.175 Pacific Homes Ltd v Consolidated Joineries Ltd,81. 154 Papakosmas v The Queen, 82.837 Pacific Hydro Ltd; Transfield v, 81.259 Papaleo, Ex p; Re Fletcher, 80.72 Pacific Lumber Co; Marbled Murrelet v, 79.8 Papatonakis v Australian Telecommunications Packett v The King, 77.813 Commission, 79 ALJR 904 Padfield v Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food,77 Paper Products Pty Ltd v Tomlinsons (Rochdale) Ltd, ALJR 1830 80.109 Padilla; Rumsfeld v, 80.237 Paper Products Pty Ltd v Tomlinsons (Rochdale) Ltd Paget v Paget, 82.725-726, 732-735 [No 2], 80.113 Paine (1695), 82.572 Papierwerke Waldhof-Aschaffenburg AG; Black-Clawson Paino v Paino, 80.92 International Ltd v, 82.331 Pakim; NRMA Ltd v, 81.336 Papua New Guinea; Resema v, 82.218 Pakistan National Shipping Corp; Standard Chartered Bank Papua & New Guinea, Administration of Territory of v v, 80.116 Daera Guba, 78 ALJR 1032 Pakistan National Shipping Corp; Standard Chartered Bank Paquet “Habana”, The, 82.640 v [No 2], 77.101, 351 Paradiso; Public Trustee v, 82.28, 38 Pakistan National Shipping Corp; Standard Chartered Bank Paragalli; Cassaniti v, 82.89 v [No 4], 77.101 Paragon Finance plc v Nash, 80.18 Palermo Nominees Pty Ltd; Mirco Bros Pty Ltd v, 79.760 Paragon Finance plc v Pender, 80.18, 420 Palestinian Territory, Legal Consequences of the Paraguay v United States (Case Concerning the Vienna Construction of a Wall in the Occupied, 80.163 Convention on Consular Relations), 81.803 Palgo Holdings Pty Ltd v Gowans, 79 ALJR 1121; 82.382 Paramadevan; Semelhago v, 82.272 Palk v Mortgage Services Funding plc, 80.760 Parc (Battersea) Ltd; Banque Financière de la Cité v, Palk v Shinner, 78.432 79.507, 519 Paliflex Pty Ltd v Chief Commissioner of State Revenue, Parfitt; President of the Methodist Conference v, 80.575 78 ALJR 87, 101, 798 Parianos v Melluish (Trustee), 81.271 Paliflex Pty Ltd; South Sydney CC v, 78 ALJR 87.101 Paric v John Holland Constructions Pty Ltd, 80.461 Palila v Hawaii, 79.8 Parisienne Basket Shoes Pty Ltd v Whyte, 80 ALJR 1215 Pallas v Finlay, 80.175 Parissis v Bourke, 79.34 Pallas Newco Pty Ltd; Woolworths Ltd v, 82.187 Parist Holdings Pty Ltd; Perpetual Nominees Ltd v, 80.420 Palm Beach Lands Pty Ltd v Marshall, 82.596 Park, Re Estate of, 79.560 Palme, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Park v Brothers, 78.309; 80 ALJR 317 & Indigenous Affairs, 77 ALJR 1829 Park v Lasrado, 80.286 Palmer; Anderson v, 81.937 Park Royal Scientific Instruments Ltd; Hivac v, 79.492 Palmer; Beaulane Properties Ltd v, 80.10 Parker; Andrews v, 77.327 Palmer; Burton v, 78.195, 748 Parker v Mortgage Advance Securities Pty Ltd, 82.28, 38 Palmer; Chapman and, In Marriage of, 81.65 Parker v South Eastern Railway Co, 79 ALJR 130 Palmer v Dunlop Perdriau Rubber Co Ltd, 79 ALJR 261 Parker v The Queen, 77.687; 78.187; 79.220; 82.249 Palmer; Grollo v, 78.240; 81.550; 82.607-608 Parker v Webb, 82 ALJR 576 Palmer v Holford, 80.691 Parker Simmonds Securities Pty Ltd; St Kilda Rd Pty Ltd Palmer; Hume v, 79 ALJR 1390; 81.590 v, 81.443

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Parkes District Hospital; Gibson v, 80.405 Patterson v Middle Harbour Yacht Club, 81.869 Parkes Rural Distributions Pty Ltd; Glasson v, 79 ALJR Patterson, Re; Ex p Taylor, 77 ALJR 2; 78 ALJR 204; 79 628; 82.624 ALJR 1310 Parkhurst Prison, Deputy Governor of; R v; Ex p Hague, 78 Pattison v Hadjimouratis, 81.934, 949, 952 ALJR 1057 Patton; Corin v, 80 ALJR 590; 81.443 Parkinson (Sir Lindsey) Ltd; Peabody Trust v, 80.246 Patty v Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 77.766 Parkside Homes Ltd; Wrotham Park Estate Co Ltd v, Paul v British Columbia (Forest Appeals Commission), 79.694; 82.365 82.785 Parkyns; R v, 81.124, 133, 817 Paul; Horswell v, 79.20 Parland Pty Ltd v Mariposa Pty Ltd, 78.95 Paul; Karger v, 80.562 Parramatta CC v Hale, 82.187 Paul; Pavey & Matthews Pty Ltd v, 77.359; 79.507, 520, Parramatta CC; L Shaddock & Associates Pty Ltd v, 80.252 687; 82 ALJR 1037 Parramatta CC; L Shaddock & Associates Pty Ltd v [No 2], Paul v Speirway Ltd; 79.425, 519 82 ALJR 1221 Paul A Davies (Aust) Pty Ltd (in liq) v Davies, 81 ALJR Parramatta Design & Developments Pty Ltd; Concrete Pty 1108 Ltd v, 81 ALJR 352; 82 ALJR 1244 Pauly; Scott v, 82.41, 43, 53 Parras; FAI General Insurance Co Ltd v, 77.90 Pavey & Matthews Pty Ltd v Paul, 77.359; 79.507, 520, Parry v Cleaver, 82.868 687; 82 ALJR 1037 Parsons; Anissa Pty Ltd v, 80.608 Payne v Payne, 78.125 Parsons v McBain, 81.272; 82.722, 724-727, 729-732, 734- Payne; Svenson v, 81.647 735, 737 Pay-roll Tax Case (Victoria v Commonwealth) (1971), Parteriche v Powlet, 82.734, 736 81.548, 796 Parton v Milk Board (Vic), 78.578 Payzu v Saunders, 80.800 Partridge & Wilson; Walpole v, 80.519 PCH Melbourne Pty Ltd; Break Fast Investments Pty Ltd v, Pascoe v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 82.837 82.364-366 Pascoe Ltd v Lucas, 79 ALJR 994 PCH Melbourne Pty Ltd v Break Fast Investments Pty Ltd, Pashen; Keeley v, 79.339 82.365 Pasini v United Mexican States, 49 ALJR 1431; 80 ALJR PCM Nominees [No 2] Pty Ltd v Brighton Bay 1400; 82 ALJR 680; 82.410 Developments Pty Ltd, 81.60 Pasminco; Cook v [No 2], 78.64; 79.505; 81.485 PCS Operations Pty Ltd v Maritime Union (Aust), 78.98 Pasminco Ltd; McCluskey v, 82 ALJR 173 PDF; R v, 80.192 Pataki; American Library Association v, 77.388 Peabody v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 78.647; 79.368 Patcorp Investments Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) Peabody; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 78 ALJR v, 81.687 876; 78.646; 79.368 Patel; Airbus Industrie GIE v, 79.90 Peabody Trust v Sir Lindsey Parkinson Ltd, 80.246 Patel; Englewood Properties Ltd v, 80.88 Peacham’s Case, 81.825 Patel v Smith, 82.384 Peacock v Custins, 77.723; 81 ALJR 1888 Pateman v Higgin, 79 ALJR 1817 Peacock v Hala’api’api, 77.149 Pateman (WR) Pty Ltd; Walker Corp Pty Ltd v, 81.152 Peacock; Morrison v, 82.533, 542 Patents, Commissioner of; Société des Usines Chimiques Peacock v Stanton, 78 ALJR 958 Rhône-Poulenc v, 79 ALJR 261 Peacock v The King, 80.190 Paterson v Air Link Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1407 Peacock v The Queen, 78 ALJR 617; 78.643 Paterson; Air Link Pty Ltd v, 78.97; 79 ALJR 1407 Peake & Pollorts (1589), 82.558 Paterson; Macdougall v, 81 ALJR 1218 Pearce; R v, 80.193 Pathe Communications Corp; Credit Lyonnais Bank v, Pearce v The Queen, 80 ALJR 1169; 81 ALJR 1209 81.16 Pearce (GM & AM) & Co Pty Ltd v RGM Australia Pty Pathways Services Pty Ltd v West, 79.763 Ltd, 77.345 Patmos Shipping Corp & United Kingdom Mutual Pearl Creations Co Ltd; International Watersport Steamship Assurance Association; Ministry, Merchant Management Ltd v, 77.149 Marine v, 82.540 Pearson v Commissioner of Taxation, 77.499 Paton; Arakella Pty Ltd v, 79.250 Pearson; Manners v, 79.683; 80.173 Patrascu, R v, 79.85 Peasegood; Hunt v, 82.731 Patrick, Re: An application concerning contact, 81.558 Peat Resources of Australia Ltd, Re; Ex p Pollock, 79.212 Patrick Stevedores Operations [No 2] Pty Ltd v Maritime Peate; Bower v, 78.22 Union of Australia, 78.545 Peatties Road Pty Ltd v Hanson, 79.18 Patterson; Browne v, 81.639 Peck v Western Australia, 82.481-482 Patterson v Cohen, 80.16 Pecore v Pecore, 82.40, 42-44, 54-58

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Pedder; D’Emden v, 81.586 Percy v Board of National Mission of the Church of Peden; Trethowan v, 82.7, 658 Scotland, 80.571; 81.158 Pedersen, Brown and, In Marriage of, 82.240 Percy; Fox v, 77 ALJR 989, 1450, 1935; 79 ALJR 452, Pedler; Scott v, 78.449 1816; 79.391; 80 ALJR 459; 80.660, 672; 82 ALJR Peek; Derry v, 80.116; 81.83 1135; 82.836 Peerless Holdings Pty Ltd; Environmental Systems Pty Ltd Pereira Fernandes (J) SA v Mehta, 80.568; 81.12 v, 82.697-699 Perera v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Pefor Printing Pty Ltd; Ecrosteel Pty Ltd v, 82.82.90 82.167-168 Pegler; Abbott v, 79.477 Perisher Blue Pty Ltd; Day v, 80.92 Pegler Ltd v Wang (UK) Ltd, 82.697 Perkins v Grace Worldwide (Aust) Pty Ltd, 77.765 Peining v Wanless, 77.665 Perkins; R v (1625), 82.566 Peirs v Peirs (1750), 82.724, 730 Perma-Fit Finance Pty Ltd; Saffron Sun Pty Ltd v, 80.93 Peko-Wallsend Ltd; Minister for Aboriginal Affairs v, Permakraft; Nicholson v, 81.168 77.762; 82.187 Permanent Building Society v Wheeler, 78.680; 82.376 Peko-Wallsend Ltd v Minister for Aboriginal Affairs, Permanent Custodians Ltd v ARMA Pty Ltd, 81.183 79.147 Permanent Custodians Ltd; Yazgi (Sabah) v, 81.916; 82.29, Peko-Wallsend Ltd; Minister for Arts, Heritage & 37-39, 671-673 Environment v, 82.777, 783 Permanent Mortgages Pty Ltd; Vella v, 82.595, 671-672 Peldan v Anderson, 80 ALJR 1588; 81.60, 266 Permanent Secretary for Education & Secretary for Public Pelechowski v Registrar, Court of Appeal, 82 ALJR 1478 Service Commission; Fiji Teachers Union v, 78.674 Pell v Council of the Trustees of the National Gallery of Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Victoria, 81.391 Lands & Housing; Elloy de Freitas v, 79.225 Pelton; Griffith v, 77.89; 78.86 Permanent Trustee Australia Ltd v Commissioner of State Peluso; Lang Parade Pty Ltd v, 80.559, 652 Revenue (Vic), 79 ALJR 146; 81 ALJR 638 Pemble v The Queen, 82 ALJR 838 Permanent Trustee Australia Ltd v FAI Insurance Co Ltd Pemsel; Commissioners for Special Purposes of the Income (in liq), 77 ALJR 1070 Tax v, 79.558; 80 ALJR 1510 Permanent Trustee Australia Ltd; Mercantile General Life Pender; Heaven v, 77.736; 78.391 Reinsurance Co v, 82.157 Pender; Paragon Finance plc v, 80.18, 420 Permanent Trustee Co v Angus, 78.93 Penfold Wines Pty Ltd v Elliott, 82.381, 388 Permanent Trustee Co Ltd; Bass v, 79.92; 82.650 Pengelly v Pengelly, 82.832-833 Permanent Trustee Co of NSW; Delohery v, 78.702; Peninsula Balmain Pty Ltd; Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd 79.606; 81.497 v, 78.658 Permanent Trustee Co (NSW) Ltd; Pioneer Quarries Penn v Bibby [No 2], 81.28 (Sydney) Pty Ltd v, 77.212 Penn; Nicholas v, 81.735 Perovich v ASIC, 81.933, 944 Penn v Wilkins, 81.278 Perpetual Executors & Trustees Association of Australia Pennant Hills Restaurants Pty Ltd v Barrell Insurances Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81 ALJR 2 Ltd, 81.867 Perpetual Executors Trustees & Agency Co (WA) Ltd; Pennington v Waine, 77.25 Heydon v, 78.642 Penrith Whitewater Stadium Ltd v Lesvos Pty Ltd, 81.912 Perpetual Nominees Ltd v Masri Apartments Pty Ltd, Penry (1593), 82.558 79.182; 81.937 Pensions Ombudsman; Edge v, 80.564 Perpetual Nominees Ltd v Parist Holdings Pty Ltd, 80.420 Pentagold Investments Pty Ltd; Romanos v, 77 ALJR Perpetual Pty Ltd v National Australia Bank Ltd, 80.348 1882; 77.784; 78.19; 79.122; 81.440 Perpetual Trustee Co (Canberra) Ltd; Ampolex Ltd v, Pentagold Investments Pty Ltd v Romanos, 78.18 79.268; 81.20; 82.341-342, 344 Penttila; Riley v, 77.789 Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd; Attorney-General (NSW) v, 79 People v Arno, 80.714 ALJR 218; 81.332 People v Casey [No 2], 82.472 Perpetual Trustee Co; Brunker v, 81.443 People’s Insurance Co Ltd; Akai Pty Ltd v, 79.89; 80.442; Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd; Commissioner of Stamp Duties 82.322 (NSW) v (Quigley’s Case), 77.38; 80.267 Pepa v Canada (Minister of Citizenship & Immigration), 81 Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v Khosaba, 80.761 ALJR 487 Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd; Union Fidelity Trustee Co Ltd v; Pepena (Mathias) v Speaker Makira/Ulawa Province and Re Dawson, 79.426 Attorney-General, 78.669 Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd; Westfield Management Ltd v, 81 Pepper v Attorney-General (Qld) [No 2], 82.603-604 ALJR 1887; 81.915; 82.14-15, 233 Pepper v Hart, 80.49; 82.46 Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v Westfield Management Ltd, Percival; Rosenberg v, 78.383; 79.351 82.14

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Perpetual Trustees Australia Ltd v Barker, 78.498 Pfennig v The Queen, 78.40, 279; 80 ALJR 538; 80.189, Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd; Chandra v, 81.916; 82.29, 510; 82 ALJR 723 34, 36-37, 39 Philco Radio & Television Corp of Great Britain Ltd; Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd; PricewaterhouseCoopers Mullard Radio Valve Co Ltd v, 79 ALJR 261 Legal v, 81.864; 82.12-13 Philip Morris Inc v Adam P Brown Male Fashions Pty Ltd, Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v Tsai, 81.714; 82.36-38, 78.98; 80.175; 82.702, 713 671-672, 674 Philip Morris Ltd; Moorgate Tobacco Co Ltd v, 82 ALJR Perpetual Trustees WA Ltd; Alexander v, 78 ALJR 411 1061 Perpetual Trustees (WA) Ltd v Equuscorp Pty Ltd, 82.345 Philip Morris Ltd; Moorgate Tobacco Co Ltd v [No 2], Perpetual Trustees WA Ltd; Forestview Nominees Pty Ltd 78.119 v, 77.42 Phillips v Barnet, 82.178 Perre v Apand Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1707; 78.386, 452, 596; Phillips; Doyle v [No 1], 78.563; 80.639 79.784; 81.614; 82.253-254, 348 Phillips; English Scottish & Australian Bank Ltd v, 82.29- Perrett, In Marriage of, 81.235 32, 34, 39 Perrot; R v, 81.124, 133 Phillips v Eyre, 79.169 Perry; Brown v, 81.352 Phillips; Goodwin v, 81 ALJR 2 Perry v The Queen, 78 ALJR 629; 78.286 Phillips v Halliday, 81.499 Perryman; Bonnard v, 80 ALJR 1672; 81.155 Phillips; Life Insurance Co of Australia Ltd v, 81.330 Perth, City of v DL, 77.522 Phillips v Phillips, 80.58; 81.885 Perth, City of; IW v, 77.524 Phillips; R v, 78 ALJR 798 Perth, City of, Ex p; R v Portus, 81.594 Phillips v Symes [No 2], 80.94 Perth Construction Pty Ltd v Mount Lawley, 82.234 Phillips v The Queen, 80 ALJR 537; 80.200, 509; 82 Peruvian Guano Co; Compagnie Financière et ALJR 723; 82.449 Commerciale du Pacifique v, 79.618 Phillips Hong Kong Ltd v Attorney-General of Hong Kong, Peruvian Guano Co v Dreyfus Brothers & Co, 82.375 77.34 Pervan v North Queensland Newspaper Co Ltd, 82 ALJR Philmac Pty Ltd v Registrar of Trade Marks, 77.610 303 Phipps v Ackers, 80.227 Peso Silver Mines Ltd v Cropper, 82.368 Phipps; Boardman v, 81.338, 725 Petar (His Eminence), Diocesan Bishop of Macedonian Phipps; EIC Services Ltd v, 79.214 Orthodox Diocese of Australia & New Zealand; Phoenix General Insurance Co of Greece, SA v Halvanon Macedonian Orthodox Community Church St Petka Insurance Co Ltd, 81.188 Inc v, 82.837-838 Photo Production Ltd v Securicor Transport Ltd, 82 ALJR Petelin v Cullen, 79 ALJR 130 1037 Peter, Re, 78.493 Phung and Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, Re, Peter Warren (Properties) Pty Ltd v Jalvoran Pty Ltd, 81.474 79.206, 493 Picciau; Dekkan v, 82.374-375 Peterborough Rural DC; Neaverson v, 81.498 Pick; Goel v, 80.652 Peters v Administrative Appeals Tribunal, 81.470, 475 Pickard v Sears, 80.734 Peters; R v, 78.208 Pickburn; Popham v, 82 ALJR 303 Peters v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1048; 82.249 Pickering v Edmunds, 82.344 Peters & Heffernan; R v, 80.200 Pickin v British Railways Board, 80.41 Peters (WA) Ltd; Petersville Ltd v, 79.588 Pico Holdings Inc v Voss, 80.110 Peters’ American Delicacy Co Ltd v Heath, 81.75; 82.245 Pico Holdings Inc v Wave Vistas Pty Ltd, 825 Petersville Ltd v Peters (WA) Ltd, 79.588 Piddington v Bennett & Wood Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 469 Petricca; Porisini v, 80.377 Pidoto; R v, 82 ALJR 718 Petrie; Linsley v, 81.643 Pidoto v Victoria, 81.597 Petritsis v Hellenic Herald Pty Ltd, 82 ALJR 303; 82.286 Pierce, In Marriage of, 81.559 Petrotimor Companhia de Petroleos SARL v “Pieve Superiore”, The, 78.268; 82.859 Commonwealth, 79.147; 82.776-777 Pigram; Ramsay v, 78 ALJR 1031 Petroulias, Re, 79.758 Pike; Brownrigg v, 78.450 Pettitt v Dunkley, 81.839 Pileggi v Australian Sport Drug Agency, 79.488 Pettitt v Pettitt, 81.271; 82.40, 41, 46-48, 58 Piling v Prynew, 82.824 Pettkus; Becker v, 81.728 Pilkington v Inland Revenue Commissioners, 80.561 Peverill; Health Insurance Commission v, 81 ALJR 1389 Pilkington (Aust) Ltd; Yacoub v, 82.319 Pfeiffer (John) Pty Ltd v Rogerson, 77.428; 78 ALJR 237, Pillans v Van Mierop, 79.203 441; 78.451; 80 ALJR 647; 80.589; 81.346 Pillott v Wilkinson, 82.384 Pilmer; Duke Group Ltd v, 81.873

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Pilmer v Duke Group Ltd (in liq), 77.340; 81.76, 873 PM v The Queen, 82 ALJR 57 Pilot Developments Pty Ltd; Churnin v, 78.232 PM Sulcs & Associates v Daihatsu Australia Pty Ltd, Pilot Lead Investments Ltd; Morgan Stanley & Co 81.873 International Ltd v, 81.349 PNG – see Papua New Guinea Pim; Rose v, 82.252 Pochi v Macphee, 77 ALJR 2 Pinebelt Pty Ltd; Bagley v, 79.498 Pochi v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, 78 Pine’s Case (1628), 82.555, 564 ALJR 1384; 81.471, 476 Ping; R v, 81.159 Pocock v Lee, 82.721, 724 Pinkstone v The Queen, 78 ALJR 797 Pocock v Thornicroft, 81.226 Pinkstone’s Applications, Re, 77 ALJR 1561 Podolak; Barwon Spinners Pty Ltd v, 82 ALJR 669 Pinta v The Queen, 82.496 Pointe Gourde Quarrying & Transport Co Ltd v Sub- Pioneer Concrete (Qld) v Brisbane CC, 77.699 Intendent of Crown Lands (Trinidad), 82 ALJR 489 Pioneer Concrete (Vic) Pty Ltd; Commissioner of State Poisson v D’Avril, 77.269 Revenue (Vic) v, 80.654 Polanski v Conde Nast Publications Ltd, 79.284 Pioneer Express Pty Ltd v Hotchkiss, 79 ALJR 1390 Polemis, Re, 77.695 Pioneer Quarries (Sydney) Pty Ltd v Permanent Trustee Co Pole’s Case (Cardinal), 81.124 (NSW) Ltd, 77.212 Police; Hopkinson v, 79.152 Piri; R v, 80 ALJR 1251 Police; King-Ansell v, 81.389 Piromalli; Di Masi v, 81.501, 507 Police; Melser v, 78 ALJR 1167 Piromalli v Di Masi, 81.497, 501, 507 Police; Smith v, 82.481 Pirrotta; Citibank v, 78.498 Police, Chief Commissioner of (Vic), In matter of Piskor; Church of England Building Society v, 80.62 Application by, 79 ALJR 881 Pitblado & Hoskin v Swerid, 82.268, 280 Police, Commissioner of; Fernando v, 82.772 Pitchford, Re, 82 ALJR 173 Police, Commissioner of; Gypsy Jokers Motorcycle Club Pitfield v Franki,81. 590 Inc v, 82 ALJR 454 Pitkin v The Queen, 82.482.493 Police, Commissioner of; Weston v, 78.174 Pitt v Baxter, 82.80 Police, Commissioner of, for the Metropolis; R (Gillan) v, Pittortou, Re, 82.723, 725, 732, 735-736 80.825 81.928 Piukala v Fonohema, 77.148 Police, Commissioner of, for the Metropolis; Reeves v, PJ Berry Estates Pty Ltd v Mangalore Homestead Pty Ltd, 77.742 81.262 Police, Commissioner of (NSW); Jarratt v, 79 ALJR 1581 Placements Germain Gauthier Inc, Les; Hong Pian Tee v, Police, Director of; Ruhani v, 79 ALJR 1431 81.352 Police, Director of; Ruhani v [No 2], 79 ALJR 1484 Placer Development Ltd v Commonwealth, 80.420, 756 Police Service Board v Morris, 78 ALJR 1354 Placer (Granny Smith) Pty Ltd v Thiess Contractors Pty Police Tribunal of New South Wales; John Fairfax & Sons Ltd, 77 ALJR 768 Pty Ltd v, 81.752 Placer (PNG) Exploration Ltd; WorkCover Authority Polidano v The Queen, 82.481-482 (NSW) v, 81.761 Polites v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 1101; 82.190 Plaintiff S157/2002 v Commonwealth, 77 ALJR 454; Polkinghorne v Holland, 81.740 77.757, 806; 78 ALJR 474, 993, 1101; 79 ALJR Pollack v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.201 1011; 80 ALJR 1215; 81 ALJR 906, 1402; 81.466, Pollard v The Queen, 82 ALJR 1 537; 82 ALJR 1177; 82.190, 256, 404 Pollitt v The Queen, 79 ALJR 252 Planet Fisheries Pty Ltd v La Rosa, 77.8 Pollnow; Ash Street Properties Pty Ltd v, 81.693 Planet International Ltd v Garcia [No 2], 79.763 Pollock; Mattis v, 79.31 Planning, Minister for; Drake-Brockman v, 82.187 Pollock, Ex p; Re Peat Resources of Australia Ltd, 79.212 Planning, Minister for; Gray v, 82.185, 187 Pollorts; Peake & (1589), 82.558 Plant; Duralla Pty Ltd v, 79.391 Polly Peck International plc v Nadir [No 2], 82.852, 857 Platt Nominees Pty Ltd; Jacobs v, 80.215 Polyaire Pty Ltd v K-Aire Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1205, 1387 Platt (P & S) Ltd v Crouch, 78.433 Polyaire Pty Ltd v K-Aire Pty Ltd [No 2], 79 ALJR 1387 Pledge v Roads & Traffic Authority, 78 ALJR 572 Polyaire Pty Ltd v K-Aire Pty Ltd [No 4], 82.84 Plenty v Dillon, 82.634 Polyukhovich v Commonwealth, 79.58; 80 ALJR 1036; 81 Plimmer v Mayor of Wellington, 81.648 ALJR 1415; 81.550 PLK; R v, 80.192 Pomfret; Labraga v, 81.945, 947 Plowman; Esso Australia Resources Ltd v, 82 ALJR 1259 Ponfield; R v, 77.166 Plucknett; R v, 81.133 Pont Data Australia Pty Ltd; ASX Operations Pty Ltd v Plugmay Ltd v National Dynamics Corp, 80.373 [No 1], 77 ALJR 1516 Plymin; ASIC v [No 2], 78 ALJR 1355 Pont Holdings Pty Ltd; Alexus Pty Ltd v, 78.163

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Poolman; Hall v, 82.10 Powis; Gino D’Alessandro Constructions Pty Ltd v, 82 Poon; R v, 82 ALJR 718 ALJR 1037 Pope; Cavalier v, 77.791 Powerflex Services Pty Ltd; Data Access Corp v, 82.341- Popham v Pickburn, 82 ALJR 303 342 Popovic; Herald & Weekly Times Ltd v, 80.32, 615 Powlet; Parteriche v, 82.734, 736 Popovic v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd, 80.36 Powys v Mansfield, 82.57 Porisini v Petricca, 80.377 PPX Enterprises Inc; Experience Hendrix LLC v, 79.697 Port Alice Specialty Cellulose Inc (Trustee of) v Conoco Prasad; Republic of Fiji Islands v, 81.663 Phillips Co, 80.496 Prasad v Republic of Fiji, 77.304; 81.663 Port Jackson Stevedoring Pty Ltd v Salmond & Spraggon Prasad; Singh v, 77.153 Pty Ltd, 82.248, 686 Prast v Town of Cottesloe, 77.111; 79 ALJR 565 Port of Brisbane Corp v ANZ Securities Ltd, 77.530; Pratt Contractors Ltd v Transit New Zealand, 79.672 78.530; 79.522 Pratt Holdings Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, Port Said Salt Association Ltd; Egyptian Salt & Soda Co 80.466; 82.397, 404, 408 Ltd v, 81.336 Pratt Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, Port Swettenham Rubber Co Ltd; Loke Yew v, 81.445 80.462; 82.398, 401 Portal Software International Pty Ltd v Bodsworth, 81.952 Pratten v Warringah SC, 81.500 Porter; Martin v, 79.693 PRD Realty Pty Ltd; Expectation Pty Ltd v, 79.615 Porter; R v, 77.684; 81.161 Prebble v Television New Zealand Ltd, 82.465-466 Porter; Sandell v, 79.13 Precision Data Holdings Ltd v Wills, 81 ALJR 1175; 82 Porthouse; CGU Insurance Ltd v, 82 ALJR 1135 ALJR 382 Portus; R v; Ex p ANZ Banking Group Ltd, 78 ALJR Predella Pty Ltd Financial Solutions Australasia Pty Ltd v, 1232; 81.591 77.354 Portus; R v; Ex p City of Perth, 81.594 Premier & Cabinet, Dept of v Hulls, 82 ALJR 1288 POS Media v B Family, 77.354 Premier Building Solutions Pty Ltd; Scook v, 78.722; 79.78 Poseidon Ltd v Adelaide Petroleum NL, 78.657 Premier Electronics (GB) Ltd, Re, 77.170 Post Investments Pty Ltd v Wilson, 79.673 Premier Event Hire Pty Ltd; Sensis Pty Ltd v, 81.934, 937 Post Office v Estuary Radio Ltd,80. 592 Prendergast; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 206 Post Office Agents Association Ltd v Australian Postal Prendergast; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 Commission, 79 ALJR 628 Prentice; Russell-Cooke v, 77.587 Postiglione v The Queen, 77.16; 82 ALJR 1221 Presbyterian Church of Wales; Davies v, 80.575 Postnet Pty Ltd; Wood v, 81.879 Presbytery of Wide Bay Sunshine Coast; Ryan v, 80.584 Postnet Pty Ltd v Wood, 81.879 Preservatrice Skandia Insurance Ltd; Nickmar Pty Ltd v, Potter v Broken Hill Co Pty Ltd, 82.776 80.465 Potter v Minahan, 79.780; 81.253; 82.30, 190, 403 President of South Africa; Mohamed v, 80.821 Potts v Miller, 79 ALJR 191; 81.21 President of the Methodist Conference v Parfitt,80. 575 Poulett; Berkley v, 82.271, 279 Presland; Hunter Area Health Services v, 82.500 Poumeaton Enterprise Pty Ltd; Hoang Giet t/as Hong Ky Press v Mathers, 79 ALJR 130 Quality Meats v [No 3], 81.933, 939, 945 Prestige Motors Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation v, Povey v Civil Aviation Safety Authority, 78.343 81.694 Povey v Qantas Airways Ltd, 79 ALJR 1215; 80.505 Preston; Gala v, 77 ALJR 1234 Powell v Apollo Candle Co, 77.804; 82.658 Preston; Rayner v, 82.268 Powell v Clarence, 82.669 Pretty v United Kingdom, 81.929 Powell v Langdon, 81 ALJR 1888 Price v Eastham, 78.432 Powell v McFarlane, 78.776 Price v Murray, 77.89 Powell v Tasmania, 77.213 Price v Rhondda Urban DC, 81.483 Powell v Wiltshire, 78.640 Price; Richard Brady Franks Ltd v, 78.748; 81.87 Power; Coleman v, 78 ALJR 1166; 79 ALJR 1622; PricewaterhouseCoopers Legal v Perpetual Trustees 80.303; 82.188 Victoria Ltd, 81.864; 82.12-13 Power; Council of New South Wales Bar Association v, Prichard (decd), Re, 81.941 82.524-525 Priddle v Fisher & Sons, 81.472 Power v Huffa, 78 ALJR 958 Priddy; Doran v, 82.433 Power & Water Authority; NT Power Generation Pty Ltd v, Prider; Benefit Strategies Group Inc v, 81.352 79 ALJR 1, 1790; 81.212 Priestley v Fowler, 77.736 Powercell Pty Ltd v Cuzeno, 77.584; 81.913 Primus Telecommunications (Aust) Pty Ltd; Axxess Powercoal Pty Ltd v Industrial Relations Commission Australia Pty Ltd v, 78.545 (NSW), 80.356 Prince v Barnett, 82.217

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Prince v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.892 Prothonotary of the Supreme Court (NSW) v P, 79.645 Prince; R v, 82.696 Prothonotary of the Supreme Court (NSW); Ziems v, 78 Prince Albert v Strange, 78.124; 81.339, 346 ALJR 311; 79.646; 82 ALJR 372 Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover; Attorney-General Proudman v Dayman, 82 ALJR 978 (England & Wales) v, 77.259 Pro-Vision Developments Pty Ltd v Ku-Ring-Gai MC, “Prince George”, The (1873), 82.870 78.561 Prince Jefri Bolkiah v KPMG – see Bolkiah v KPMG Provan v HCL Real Estate Ltd, 81.871 Prince of Wales (HRH) v Associated Newspapers Ltd, “Providence”, The (1825), 82.868 81.790 Provident Capital Ltd; Printy v, 81.714, 916; 82.671-673, Printy v Provident Capital Ltd, 81.714, 916; 82.671-673, 674 674 Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v Fountain Page Ltd, 82 Pritchard v Briggs, 78.231; 81.718 ALJR 1259 Pritpo Pty Ltd v Willoughby MC, 80.20 Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v Newman Industries Ltd ProCD, Inc v Zeidenberg, 80.647 [No 2], 77.501; 82.523 Process Machinery Australia Pty Ltd v ACN 057 260 590 Prudential-Bache T Services Inc; Kyocera Corp v, 82.830 Pty Ltd, 77.356 Pryke v Advertiser Newspapers Ltd, 82 ALJR 303 Proctor v Jetway Aviation Pty Ltd, 81.839 Prynew; Piling v, 82.824 Producers & Citizens Co-operative Assurance Co of Prynne (1632), 82.565-566 Australia Ltd; Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society PS, Re; ZP v PS; Ex p ZP, 81.565 Ltd v, 80 ALJR 900 PS; ZP v; Re PS; Ex p ZP, 81.565 Professional Engineers’ Case (R v Conciliation & P’s Bill of Costs, Re, 80.645 Arbitration Commission; Ex p Association of PT Ltd v Maradona Pty Ltd, 81.229; 82.28, 33-38 Professional Engineers, Australia), 81.587, 892 PT Ltd (as Trustee for McNamara Property Trust); Shorey Professional Services Review Committee No 295; Ho v, v, 77 ALJR 1104; 79.554 82.319 PT Stevens Earthmoving Pty Ltd’s Caveat, Re, 81.152 Progressive Mailing House Pty Ltd v Tabali Pty Ltd, Public Committee against Torture in Israel v State of Israel, 78.633; 79.540 80.829 Project & Design Co (Redcar) Ltd; Harrison v, 81.342 Public Curator; Jenyns v, 77.41 Project Blue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority, Public Employment, Commissioner for; Ferdinands v, 80 77 ALJR 1830; 79 ALJR 1484; 80 ALJR 1215; ALJR 555 81.324, 540; 82 ALJR 1099 Public Prosecutions, Director of – see Director of Public Propend Finance Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Australian Prosecutions Federal Police v, 82.402-403 Public Service Board (NSW) v Osmond, 77 ALJR 1830; Propend Finance Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Australian 81.839 Federal Police, 82.411 Public Service Commission; State v, 82.184 Prophecy Technologies Pty Ltd; Bowker v, 77.773 Public Transport Authority (WA) v Leighton Contractors Proprietors of Grand Junction Canal; Dimes v; 80 ALJR Pty Ltd, 82.411 1309 Public Transport Commission; Leotta v, 81.27 Proprietors of Strata Plan 16123; 117 York Street Pty Ltd Public Transport Commission (NSW) v Murray-More v, 81.509 (NSW) Pty Ltd, 78.187 Proprietors, Unit Plan No 139; Gena Pty Ltd v, 78.569 Public Transport Corp; Aldersea v, 77.772 Proprietors Units Plan; Filaria Pty Ltd v, 77.355 Public Transport Corp; Chandler v, 77.459 Prosecutor v Akayesu, 81.304; 82.107, 109, 110, 122-124 Public Transport Corp; Waters v, 77.515 Prosecutor v Brima, 81.302 Public Trustee; Alcock v, 82 ALJR 1425 Prosecutor v Erdemovic, 79.434; 81.804 Public Trustee v Cerebral Palsy Association (WA) Ltd, Prosecutor v Kambanda, 82.107, 124-125 79.151 Prosecutor v Kayishena, 82.122 Public Trustee; Manktelow v, 78.167 Prosecutor v Kunarac, 82 ALJR 1334 Public Trustee v Paradiso, 82.28, 38 Prosecutor v Kvocka, 81.304 Public Trustee v Smith, 82.446 Prosecutor v Mrdja, 79.435 Public Trustee; Milanka Sullivan v, 77.186 Prosecutor v Musema, 82.122 Public Trustee (ACT); Hall v, 78.233, 499 Prosecutor v Nahimana, 82.126 Public Trustee (ACT) v Hall, 78.499 Prosecutor v Norman, 81.303 Public Trustee (NSW); Napier v, 81.268 Prosecutor v Sesay, 81.302 Public Trustee (NZ); Dillon v, 77 ALJR 734 Prosecutor v Tadic, 81.305 Public Trustee (SA) and Keays, Re, 81.67 Prosper Homes Ltd v Hambros Bank Executor & Trustee Public Works, Minister for; Renard Constructions (ME) Pty Co Ltd, 78.163 Ltd v, 78.634

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Pukallus v Cameron, 80.427 Quakenbush, Matter of, 78.327 Pulido; Musgrave v, 81.43 Quartermaine v The Queen, 82 ALJR 250 Puma Australia Pty Ltd v Sportsman’s Australia Ltd [No 2], Quayle; R v, 80.356 80.535 Quebec; Gosselin v, 81.256 Punjab, State of; Kartar Singh v, 80.833 Quebec; Irwin Toy Inc v, 82.231 Purbrick v Hackney London Borough, 78.776 Quebec, Reference re Secession of, 79 ALJR 1310 Purcell; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 81.692 “Queen, The” [No 2], 82.870 Purchase; R v, 81.106 Queen’s Case, The, 79 ALJR 469 Pure Fishing, Inc v Silver Star Co Ltd, 80.384 Queensland v Beames, 78.719 Purkess v Crittenden, 79.554; 81.610 Queensland; Commonwealth v, 78.800; 79 ALJR 1622 Purvis; Grosse v, 78.114; 81.345 Queensland v Commonwealth (1977) (Second Territory Purvis v New South Wales (Dept of Education & Training), Senators Case), 79.653 77.518; 78 ALJR 1, 822 Queensland v Commonwealth (1988), 81.634 Pusser’s Ltd; Citco Banking Corp v, 82.245 Queensland v Commonwealth (1989) (Daintree Rainforest Putland v The Queen, 78 ALJR 440 Case), 81.634; 82.188 Putrino and Jackson, In Marriage of, 81.65 Queensland v Commonwealth (2006) (Work Choices Puttick v Attorney-General, 78.168 Case), 81 ALJR 34 Puttick v Fletcher Challenge Forests, 82.773 Queensland; Davison v, 80 ALJR 946 PWC Properties Pty Ltd; Bathurst CC v, 79 ALJR 415; Queensland; Duncan v, 80.176; 81.608, 796; 82 ALJR 600 81.272 Queensland; Gibson v, 80 ALJR 946 Pye v Carter, 81.495 Queensland; Girard v, 80 ALJR 946 Pye v Renshaw, 78 ALJR 177 Queensland; HA Bachrach Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 464, 1483 Pye (JA) (Oxford) Ltd v Graham, 78.776; 80.560 Queensland v JL Holdings Pty Ltd, 82.374 Pym (1664), 82.568 Queensland; Lardil Peoples v, 79.463 Pyneboard Pty Ltd v Trade Practices Commission, 77 Queensland; Mabo v (1988), 82.881 ALJR 40; 78 ALJR 1355; 80 ALJR 1215 Queensland; Mabo v [No 2] (1992), 77.805; 78 ALJR 305; Pyramid Building Society v Scorpion Hotels Pty Ltd, 78.590; 79.726, 791; 80.332; 81.247, 540, 659; 82 82.28, 31, 37-38 ALJR 899; 82.189, 324 Pyrenees SC v Day, 77.300; 78.602; 81.500; 82.634 Queensland; Orr v, 80 ALJR 946 Queensland; Reeman v, 80 ALJR 923 Queensland; Rich v, 77 ALJR 558; 78.395, 610 Q Queensland; Samin v, 77 ALJR 558 Queensland; Stephenson v, 80 ALJR 924 Q-Corp Marine Pty Ltd; Liristis Holdings Pty Ltd v, 78.546 Queensland v Stephenson, 80 ALJR 923, 947 QAAH of 2004; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Queensland; W & A McArthur Ltd v, 77.676; 81.608; & Indigenous Affairs v, 81 ALJR 304, 337 82.798 Qantas Airways Ltd; Australian Municipal, Administrative, Queensland v Ward, 80.760 Clerical & Services Union v, 79.429 Queensland; Whitehouse v, 79.651 Qantas Airways Ltd; Cameron v, 80.740 Queensland; Wik Peoples v, 77.805; 78.384, 574; 79.418, Qantas Airways Ltd; Povey v, 79 ALJR 1215 726; 80.606; 81.247, 331; 82.324, 521, 881 Qantas Flight Catering Ltd v Australian Municipal, Queensland; Wrightson v, 80 ALJR 924 Administrative, Clerical & Service Union (NSW & Queensland v Wrightson, 80 ALJR 923 ACT (Services) Branch), 79.428 Queensland; Yarrie v, 80 ALJR 946 QBE Insurance Ltd v Aulich, 81.188 Queensland Art Gallery v Henderson Trout, 78.527 QBE Insurance; Rama Furniture v, 80.657 Queensland Bar Association; Street v, 77.428; 81.546, 551; QBE Mercantile Mutual Ltd; Hammer Waste Pty Ltd v, 82.188 77.26; 80.401; 82.278 Queensland Co-operative Milling Association Ltd; Re QBE Workers Compensation (NSW) Ltd v Wandiyali ATSI Defence Holdings Ltd, 82.329 Inc, 81.933, 941, 945, 952 Queensland Electricity Commission v Commonwealth, 77 QBE Workers Compensation Pty Ltd v P Russell ALJR 492; 81.548 Enterprises Pty Ltd, 81.939 Queensland Electricity Generating Board v New Hope QFG; JM v, 78.445 Collieries Pty Ltd, 77.700 QPSX Ltd v Ericsson Australia Pty Ltd [No 3], 81.485 Queensland Ice Supplies Pty Ltd v Anco Australasia Pty QRP Constructions Pty Ltd, Re, 77.647 Ltd, 78.239 QSR Ltd; Batterham v, 80 ALJR 995 Queensland Independent Wholesalers Pty Ltd v Murray, 80 Quach v Marrickville MC [No 2], 81.500 ALJR 1441 Quade; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v, 79.154 Queensland Medical Laboratory v Blewett, 82.410

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Queensland Mines v Hudson, 80.535 R v Antonelli, 81.831 Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd; Favell v, 79 ALJR 1716; R; Antoun v, 80 ALJR 497 79.268 R v Apostilides, 77 ALJR 849; 82 ALJR 372 Queensland Newspapers Ltd; Griffiths v, 77.700 R v Arrowsmith, 81.121 Queensland Parks & Wildlife Service – see Executive R; Arulthilakan v, 78 ALJR 257; 78.238; 79.556 Director, Queensland Parks & Wildlife Service R v Associated Northern Collieries, 78 ALJR 1355 Queensland Premier Mines Pty Ltd; French v, 81.228; 82 R v Association of Professional Engineers of Australia; Ex ALJR 115; 82.30, 75 p Victoria, 81.593 Queensland Premier Mines Pty Ltd v French, 77.355; R v Athuai, 82.482.485 82.30, 39, 75-76 R; Attorney-General (Cth) v, 80.7 Queensland Rail v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.69 R; Attorney-General (England & Wales) v, 77.33 Queensland Wire Industries Pty Ltd v Broken Hill Pty Co R v Australian Industrial Court; Ex p CLM Holdings Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 624; 78 ALJR 275; 79 ALJR 3; 79.230 Ltd, 79.305 Quick (1433), 82.555 R v Australian Stevedoring Industry Board; Ex p Quigley’s Case – see Commissioner of Stamp Duties Melbourne Stevedoring Co Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1166, (NSW) v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd 1830; 80 ALJR 996 Quill Wills Ltd; Attorney-General (WA) v, 77.587 R; Ayles v, 82 ALJR 502 Quin; Attorney-General (NSW) v, 77 ALJR 699; 78.730; R; Azzopardi v, 82 ALJR 372; 82.524 80.97 R; B v, 82 ALJR 723 Quinlan v The Queen, 81.239 R; Baker v, 78 ALJR 1483; 82.609-610 Quinlans; Commissioner for Railways v, 82.255 R v Baker, 82 ALJR 250; 82.558 Quinlivan v ACCC, 80.112 R v Ball, 80.189 Quinn and Quinn, 81.559 R; Banditt v, 80 ALJR 421 Quinn; R v; Ex p Consolidated Foods Corp, 81 ALJR 1155 R v Bannon, 78 ALJR 787 (Quintavalle) R v Secretary of State for Health, 82 ALJR R; Barca v, 80 ALJR 92 899 R v Barger, 81.287, 585, 682 Quirin, Ex p, 80.234; 82.638 R v Barnsley Council; Ex p Hook, 80.303 Quirks Refrigeration – see Boylan Nominees Pty Ltd R v Bartels, 82.482 Quistclose Investments Ltd; Barclays Bank Ltd v, 77.649 R v Bartlett, 80.663 Quistclose Investments Ltd v Rolls Razor Ltd, 77.291 R v Bau, 80.197 Quoin Technology Pty Ltd; Ethnic Earth Pty Ltd v, 79.274 R v BBA, 82.482 R v Bear(e) (or Bere) (1699), 82.549, 571, 572 R v Bell; Ex p Lees, 79.494; 80.296 R R v Benstead, 81.105, 116, 132 R v Bentley (dec’d), 81.765; 82.288 R v A, 77.225 R v Bere (or Bear(e)) (1699), 82.549, 571, 572 R v A [No 2], 81.254, 925 R v Bernasconi, 81.800 R; AB v, 79 ALJR 1050 R v Bernier, 81.756 R v Abdroikov, 82.147 R v Berwick, 81.131 R v Abu Hamza, 81.788 R v Beserick, 80.192 R; Adams v, 82 ALJR 718 R v Bevan; Ex p Elias and Gordon, 81 ALJR 1260 R v Adams, 77.322 R v BFB, 80.192 R v Adams [No 2], 77.319 R v Bibaoui, 78 ALJR 440 R v Adler, 78.377 R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd, 81.255 R v AH, 80.194 R v Birks, 79 ALJR 1910; 82 ALJR 149 R v Ahlers, 81.121, 134 R v Bishop of Norwich, 81.124, 133 R; AJS v, 81 ALJR 1208 R; Black v, 77 ALJR 1152 R; Al-Hashimi v, 82.495-496 R v Blair, 82.485 R v Aldred, 82.545 R; Blessington v, 82 ALJR 82 R; Alexander v, 82.471-472, 477, 482-485, 489-490, 494- R v Bloomfield,82. 453 495 R v Blunt, 81.131 R v Alexander; R v McKenzie, 78.287 R v Bond, 81.125, 134 R; Ali v, 79 ALJR 662 R v Bonjon, 79.792 R v Alley; Ex p New South Wales Plumbers & Gasfitters R v Bottrill; Ex p Kuechenmeister, 81.123 Employees’ Union, 81.592 R; Boucher v, 82.543 R v Amery, 81.134 R; Boughey v, 78 ALJR 958; 81.73 R v Anderson, 80.201; 81 ALJR 800 R; Bounds v, 80 ALJR 1380

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R v Bradshaw (1597), 81.105, 116, 132 R; Coates v, 79 ALJR 468 R v Bradshaw (1746), 81.131 R v Coates, 79.84 R v Brandreth, 81.110, 113, 117, 132, 814, 816 R; Coco v, 78 ALJR 1101, 1157; 79.177, 780; 82.30, 190, R v Bree, 81.737 403-404, 412 R v Brislan; Ex p Williams, 77.696 R v Coldham; Ex p Australian Social Welfare Union R v Broadcasting Standards Committee; Ex p BBC, 81.924 (CYSS Case), 81.587, 590 R; Bromley v, 78.41 R; Collins v, 78 ALJR 673, 780 R v Bropho, 79.709 R v Collins; Ex p S, 78.341 R; Brownlee v, 77 ALJR 961, 967 R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R; BRS v, 77.16; 80.195 Ex p Alan Taylor & Co Ltd, 81.592 R v Brunt, 81.111, 132 R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R v Bryce, 78 ALJR 539 Ex p Barrett, 78 ALJR 738; 78.97; 82.631 R v Buckland, 82.319 R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R; Buckley v, 80 ALJR 605; 80.845 Ex p Brisbane Tramways Co Ltd (Tramways Case R; Bugmy, 79 ALJR 1050 [No 1]), 81.797 R v Burah, 77.804 R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration; R v Burchielli, 82.485 Ex p Whybrow & Co, 79 ALJR 680; 81.797 R v Burdett (1820), 82.549, 564 R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation & Arbitration & R v Burke, 81.114, 132 Merchant Service Guild, 81.798 R; Burns v, 78 ALJR 539 R v Commonwealth Industrial Court; Ex p Amalgamated R; Burrell v, 82 ALJR 1221 Engineering Union, Australian Section, 78 ALJR R v Butcher, 78 ALJR 257 1484; 81 ALJR 1218 R v Byrne, 81.125, 134 R v Conciliation & Arbitration Commission; Ex p R v Byrnes, 79 ALJR 994 Association of Professional Engineers, Australia R v C, 81.751 (Professional Engineers’ Case), 81.587, 892 R v Cahill, 78.168 R v Connell; Ex p Hetton Bellbird Collieries Ltd, 82 ALJR R v CAL, 81.751 1465 R v Callaghan, 82 ALJR 372 R v Constantine, 81.827, 837 R v Cambridge University, 82.635 R; Cook v, 80.196 R; Cameron v, 77.16 78.448 78 ALJR 673; 81.550 R v Cook, 81.124, 133 R v Cannings, 79.288 R; Cornelius v, 77.813 R; Carr v, 78.41; 79 ALJR 252 R; Cornwell v, 81 ALJR 840; 82.655-656 R v Carr, 78.496 R v Costelloe, 81.838 R v Carroll, 77 ALJR 157; 77.85 R v County Court Judge of Tyrone, 81 ALJR 1401 R v Carter, 82.575 R v Court, 80.92 R v Carter; Ex p Kisch, 82.779 R v Cox; Ex p Smith, 80 ALJR 1400 R v Casement, 81.12, 115, 119, 122, 133, 134, 820; 82.552 R v Cox and Railton, 82.398 R v Ceylan, 77.27 R; Craig v, 82.471-472, 474, 477-478, 480 R v Chadwick, 81.131 R; Crampton v, 77 ALJR 908; 79.496; 81 ALJR 800; 82 R v Chamilos, 80.191 ALJR 723 R; Charlie v, 78 ALJR 1566 R v Cressingham, 81.124, 133 R v Charnock, 81.133 R v Cross, 78.767 R; Chaudhry v, 82.496 R; CTM v, 82 ALJR 978; 82.695-696 R; Cheatle v, 77 ALJR 967; 78.579; 79.181 R v Cuenco, 82.165-166 R; Cheng v, 81.549, 800 R v Cuffey, 81.837 R v Chester and North Wales Legal Aid Area [No 12], R v Cumming, 81.827, 837 79.491 R v Cundell, 81.123, 134 R v Chief Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate; Ex p R v Cunningham, 81.838 Choudhury (“Satanic Verses” Case), 81.387; 82.288 R v Curtis (1680), 82.568 R v Chin, 80.722; 81.62 R v D, 80.199 R; Chung Chi Cheung v, 78 ALJR 237 R v Dammaree, 81.106, 114, 132 R v Clapson, 82.491 R v Dane, 78.237 R v Clare, 79 ALJR 1891 R v Dann, 80.194 R v Clarence, 78.782 R; Darkan v, 80 ALJR 1250; 80.511; 81.738; 82 ALJR R v Clark, 79.288 372 R v Clarke, 78 ALJR 787; 79.290, 513; 81 ALJR 1688 R v Davidson, 81.111, 132 R v Clune, 82.485 R v Davis, 82.605-606, 667-668

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R; Davison v, 82.844 R v Egan, 81.838 R v Davie, 77.589 R v Electricity Commissioners, 82.633 R; Davies v, 80 ALJR 614 R; Elliott v, 82 ALJR 82 R; Davies and Cody v, 77.813; 78.159 R v Elmham, 81.133 R v Davison, 79.178; 81 ALJR 1156 R; Em v, 81 ALJR 1896 R v Davitt, 81.822, 830, 837 R v Evan, 82.482.484, 492-494 R v Day, 80.197 R; Evans v, 82 ALJR 250; 82.304-305 R v De Gomeneys, 81.133 R v Evans, 81.125, 134 R v De Jafer, 81.121, 124, 134 R; Everett v, 79.513 R; De Jesus v, 80.510 R v F (1995), 82.478 R v De La Motte, 81.121, 124, 134 R v Falconer, 78 ALJR 1566 R v Deacon, 81.131 R; Farrell v, 77.428 R v Deasy, 81.822, 827, 829, 838 R v Farrell (1831), 82.621 R; Deemal-Hall v, 80 ALJR 1250 R v Farrell, Dingle and Woodward, 79.788 R v Denis Adams, 77.322 R; Feather v, 81 ALJR 428 R v Dennis Adams [No 2], 77.319 R v Fennell, 81.831, 838 R v Deputy Governor of Parkhurst Prison; Ex p Hague, 78 R v Fenwick, 81.133 ALJR 1057 R v Ferguson; Ex p Attorney-General (Qld), 82.588-589 R v Derby Magistrates Court; Ex p B, 82.403 R; Festa v, 78 ALJR 798; 80.169; 82.482, 486-488, 491 R v Derwentwater, 81.101, 131 R v Fidow, 82.454 R; Dhanhoa v, 77 ALJR 1433 R v Field (1661), 82.567 R v Dica, 78.782 R; Fingleton v, 79 ALJR 1250; 79.471, 494; 82.178-179, R; Dietrich v, 77.823; 78.34; 81.550, 743, 749; 82.190, 324 608 R; Dinsdale v, 77 ALJR 1434; 79 ALJR 1920 R v Fingleton, 79.495 R v Director of Public Prosecutions; Ex p Kebeline, 81.254 R v Finta, 79.57 R v Director of Serious Fraud Office; Ex p Smith,82 R; Fittock v, 77 ALJR 961, 968 ALJR 1 R v Fitzgerald, 81.838 R v Dirty Dick, 79.539 R; Fleming v, 82 ALJR 534 R v Disun, 78.23 R v Fletcher, 81.131 R v Djerke, 82.492 R v Forbes; Ex p Kwok Kwan Lee, 77.670 R v Doheny and Adams, 77.319 R v Fourde (1604), 82.560 R; Domican v, 77.16; 77 ALJR 1433; 82.472, 481-482, R v Francia, 81.121 486, 488, 491-492, 494-496 R v Francis, 81.736 R; Doney v, 77.428 R v Franklin, 78 ALJR 798 R v Donovan, 77.208; 81.908 R; Frankland v, 82.249 R v Dossett, 78.283 R v Freind, 81.124, 133, 816 R v Dowling, 81.827, 837 R v Frost, 81.97, 112, 117, 132, 814, 816, 825 R v Downie, 81.112 R v Fuhrmann, 82.473-474 R; Driscoll v, 78 ALJR 539 R v Fulham, Hammersmith & Kensington Rent Tribunal; R v Dudley, 81.131 Ex p Gormly, 81 ALJR 1401 R v Duffy, 81.837 R v GAE, 80.195 R v Duke of Buckingham, 81.813 R v Gallagher, 81.115, 127, 132, 812, 827, 838 R v Duke of Norfolk, 81.100, 124, 131, 133 R; Gammage v, 77 ALJR 1152 R v Duke of Suffolk (1451), 81.124, 133 R; GAS v, 78 ALJR 786; 82.599 R v Duke of Suffolk (1553), 81.100, 131 R; Gassy v, 82 ALJR 838 R v Duke of Wharton, 81.123, 133 R; Gately v, 82 ALJR 149 R v Dunbabin; Ex p Williams, 80.607 R v GDP, 79.474 R v Duncan; Ex p Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd, 77.677 R v Geddes, 79 ALJR 1049; 82.450 R v Dunne, 80.199 R v Gee, 77 ALJR 812; 78 ALJR 441 R; Dyers v, 82 ALJR 372 R v Geracitano, 80.600 R v Dupas, 80.189 R; Gerakiteys v, 81 ALJR 801 R v Earl of Crewe; Ex p Sekgiome, 82.780 R v Ghosh, 82.249 R v Earl of Lancaster, 81.98, 119 R; Giannarelli v, 82 ALJR 723 R v Earl of Wintoun, 81.101, 131 R; Gibson v, 77.325 R v Earls of Essex and Southampton, 81.102, 105, 131, 813 R; Gilbert v, 78 ALJR 64; 82 ALJR 372 R; Eastman v, 78 ALJR 993; 79 ALJR 1431 R; Gillard v, 78 ALJR 64; 81 ALJR 439 R; Edwards v, 77.16, 428; 77 ALJR 1433; 81.247; 82.165 R; Giorgianni v, 78 ALJR 787

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R; Gipp v, 79 ALJR 1251; 79.496; 80.193; 80 ALJR 444; R v Herring, 79 ALJR 1049 82 ALJR 723 R; Heryadi v, 78 ALJR 617 R v GK, 77.320 R v Hewitt, 78 ALJR 798 R v Glennon, 82.588 R; HG v, 77.428; 82.478 R v Glenister, 77 ALJR 1047 R v Hickman; Ex p Fox and Clinton, 77.757, 806 R v Goldstein, 80.17, 506 R v Higher Education Funding Council, 77.352 R v Gomez, 78.95 R v Hildebrant, 80.598 R v Goodwin, 80.504 R; Hill v, 81 ALJR 1688 R v Gordon (Lord George) (1781), 81.106, 116, 132, 822, R v Hillier, 81 ALJR 886 829 R v Hind, 80 ALJR 1251 R v Gordon (Lord George) (1787), 82.577 R; Hinds v, 81.150 R v Gott, 81.387, 390 R; HML v, 82 ALJR 723; 82.449 R v Gough; Ex p Meat & Allied Trades Federation of R; Hoch v, 80.192 Australia, 81.594 R; Hodge v, 77.804 R v Governor of Brixton Prison; Ex p Ashan, 82.779 R; Holland v, 79.764 R v Governor of Durham Prison; Ex p Hardial Singh, 78 R v Home Secretary; Ex p Khawaja, 82.779-780 ALJR 1101 R; House v, 79 ALJR 1172, 1920; 79.514; 80.636; 81.24; R v Governor of Metropolitan Gaol; Ex p Di Nardo, 82.779 82 ALJR 669, 1411, 1425; 82.695 R v Graham, 80.598 R v Howe, 77.814 R v Grahme, 81.124, 133, 817 R v Hughes, 82.806 R; Grakalic v, 80.195 R v Hurt, 79.761 R v Grandinetti, 81 ALJR 1689 R v Iby, 82.231 R v Grant, 81.104, 116, 132 R v Ings, 81.111, 132 R v Gray, 79.499 R v Inhabitants of Billingshurst, 81.65 R v Graziers’ Association of New South Wales; Ex p R v Inland Revenue Commissioners; Ex p National Australian Workers’ Union, 81.593 Federation of Self Employed, 80.305 R; Green v, 77 ALJR 908; 77.813; 82 ALJR 838 R v Instan, 78.390 R v Gregg, 81.122, 124, 133 R v Ireland, 80.219 R; Griffith v, 79.513 R v Jackson, 81.124, 134 R v Grills, 78.286 R v James, 80.294 R v Gush, 80 ALJR 1251 R; Jenkins v, 79 ALJR 252 R v H, 80.92; 81.751 R; JJB v, 80.665 R v Hackett, 82.482 R; Johnson v, 78 ALJR 616; 78.643 R v Hagen, 80 ALJR 1251 R; Jones v, 77 ALJR 139 R v Hall (1845), 82.8 R v Jones (1630), 82.566 R v Hall [2002], 77.26 R v Jones (1820), 81.132 R v Hallam, 82.484, 489 R v Jones (1871), 81.390 R v Halpin, 81.837 R v Jorgensen, 77.431 R v Halton; Ex p AUS Student Travel Pty Ltd, 79.296 R v Joske; Ex p Australian Building Construction R v Hamilton, 82.316-317 Employees & Builders’ Labourers’ Federation, 81.550 R; Hansen v, 81.256 R v Joske; Ex p Shop Distributive & Allied Employees’ R; Hardgrave v, 82 ALJR 978 Association, 78 ALJR 1484 R v Hardie, 81.112, 116, 132, 814, 816 R v Jurisic, 82.454-455 R v Hardy, 81.134, 814, 819, 825, 829 R v Justices of Clifton; Ex p McGovern, 78 ALJR 1167 R; Harriman v, 78.280 R; Kamleh v, 79 ALJR 541 R v Harris (1680), 82.569 R; Kapeli v, 77.148 R v Harrison, 79.449 R; Kaporonovski v, 80 ALJR 92 R; Hartwick v, 81 ALJR 439 R; Karamat v, 82 ALJR 250 R; He Kaw Teh v, 78 ALJR 958; 79 ALJR 1879; 82 ALJR R v Karger, 77.317 978 R; KBT v, 82 ALJR 723 R v Heagney; Ex p ACT Employers Federation, 81.593 R v Kearney, 81.109, 132 R v Hegarty; Ex p City of Salisbury, 81.596 R v Kearsley (c 1763), 82.576 R v Heinicke, 79 ALJR 470 R; Kelleher v, 81.552 R v Henry, 77.166, 746; 82.455 R; Kelly v, 78 ALJR 538; 79 ALJR 470; 82 ALJR 1 R v Hensey, 81.124, 133, 817 R v Kelly [1999], 77.182 R v Hepburn, 82.473 R v Kelly (Edward) [2000], 82.319 R; Heron v, 77 ALJR 908 R v Kelly (Thomas) [2008], 82.448

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R; Kennedy v, 81.382 R v McCafferty, 81.131 R; Kesavarajah v, 77 ALJR 1123 R v McCann, 81.125, 134 R v Keyte, 82 ALJR 534 R; McCauley v, 82.658 R; Kilby v, 82 ALJR 723 R; McCawley v, 80.44; 81.356 R; Killick v, 81.62 R v M’Dermott (1848), 81.827 R; Kilner v, 78 ALJR 617 R; McDermott v, 81.55 R; King v, 77 ALJR 1477 R v McDermott (1883), 81.838 R v King, 78.374; 82.480-481 R v McDermott [No 1] (1947), 81.55 R v Kinloch, 81.131 R v McDermott [No 2] (1947), 81.55 R v Kirby; Ex p Boilermakers’ Society of Australia R v McDonald, 81.121, 131 (Boilermakers’ Case), 78.786; 79 ALJR 1432; 79.172, R v MacDougall, 77.431 181; 80.7; 81.549, 596, 890; 82.702 R; McGarry v, 79 ALJR 1171 R v Kitt, 81.43 R v McGarvey, 81.25 R v Knell (1729), 82.575 R v McGrowther, 81.131 R v Knightly, 82.559 R v McHugh, 82.545 R v Kostic, 82.484 R; McIvor v, 80 ALJR 1250 R; Kozul v, 82 ALJR 250 R; McKenzie v, 78 ALJR 539; 78.41 R; KRM v, 79.663; 80.193; 82 ALJR 723 R v McKenzie, 82 ALJR 1 R v KU; Ex p Attorney-General, 82.599-600 R v McKenzie; R v Alexander, 78.287 R v L, 82.324 R v McKiernan, 77.802 R v Langer, 79.24 R; McKinney v, 79 ALJR 471; 82.324 R v Lavender, 79 ALJR 1337; 79.286 R v Maclane, 81.124, 134 R; Lawrence v, 81.62 R; Macleod v, 77 ALJR 1047; 78.95; 79 ALJR 994; R v Lawrence, 79 ALJR 469 79.1205; 80 ALJR 405; 82.249 R v Layer, 81.816 R v McMahon; Ex p Darvall, 81.590 R; Leach v, 81 ALJR 598 R; MacPherson v, 77.823 R v Lee, 77.813; 81.20; 82 ALJR 1 R v Magistrates of Sydney, 79.787 R v Leech; Ex p Tolstrup, 82.231 R; Maher v, 77.700 R v Lemon (Whitehouse v Gay News Ltd), 80.300 R v Maher, 77.700 R v Lennon, 81.838 R v Mailes, 80.199 R v Levy and Tait, 81.63 R; Malafu v, 77.148 R; Libke v, 81 ALJR 1309; 81.738; 82 ALJR 250; 82.17 R; Mallard v, 80 ALJR 160 R v Liddy [No 2], 80.199 R; Markarian v, 79 ALJR 1048 R v Liekefett; Ex p Attorney-General, 79 ALJR 1920 R; Marks v, 81 ALJR 1688 R v Lilydale Magistrates Court, 80.508 R; Maroney v, 78 ALJR 51 R v Lindsay, 77.182 R v Martin, 78.238; 81.826, 837 R; Lipohar v, 78 ALJR 798; 79.310; 80 ALJR 1215 R; Masciantonio v, 77.16 R; Livermore v, 82 ALJR 250 R; Maxwell v, 77 ALJR 1629; 80.197; 82.454 R; Lodhi v, 81.752 R v MDR, 79 ALJR 470 R v Lodhi, 80.833; 81.744 R v Meany, 81.830, 837 R v Loguancio, 80.193 R v Melano; Ex p Attorney-General, 79 ALJR 1920 R v Long, 80.196 R; Melbourne v, 77 ALJR 873 R v Long; Ex p Attorney-General (Qld), 82.588 R v Mendoza, 82.494-495 R; Longman v, 77.16; 78.40; 80.198, 665; 81 ALJR 391 R v Messenger, 81.106, 116, 132 R v Lord Middleton, 81.123, 133 R v Metropolitan Police Commissioner; Ex p Blackburn R v Lord Russell, 81.816 [No 2], 80.604 R v Lord Wentworth, 81.124, 133 R; MFA v, 77 ALJR 139 R v Loveday; Ex p A-G, 78.238 R; Middleton v, 82 ALJR 372 R; Lowe v, 77.16; 82.451 R; Milat v, 78 ALJR 672; 78.448 R; Lowndes v, 79.517 R v Milk Board; Ex p Tomkins, 81.476 R v Luby, 81.820, 827, 830, 837 R; Mill v, 78 ALJR 617; 78.643 R v Luffe, 78.445 R v Ministry of Defence; Ex p Smith, 81.927 R v Lydon; Ex p Cessnock Collieries, 81.596 R v Misra, 80.507 R v Lynch, 81.121, 134 R v Mitchel, 81.812, 819, 822, 825, 829, 837 R v Lynn, 77.182 R; Mitchell v, 81 ALJR 599 R; M v, 77.16; 77 ALJR 139 R v Mitchell, 80.219 R; McAuliffe v, 78 ALJR 64.474; 81 ALJR 439 R; Mizzi v, 77.814

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R; Mkoka v, 78 ALJR 257; 78.238 R v O’Rurke, 81.124, 133 R v Momodou, 80.16, 92 R v Owen (1616), 82.564 R v Mong, 80.195 R v Oxfordshire CC, 78.164 R v Morgan, 80 ALJR 421; 81.131 R x Oxfordshire CC; Ex p Sunningwell Parish Council, R v Morrison, 82.772 81.497 R; Mraz v, 78 ALJR 798; 80 ALJR 614 R v P, 78.781 R; Muir v, 78 ALJR 780; 78.448 R; Packett v, 77.813 R; Mulcahy v, 81.812 R; Palmer v, 79 ALJR 469 R v Mulcahy, 81.120, 830, 837 R v Panel on Takeovers & Mergers; Ex p Datafin plc, R; Mule v, 79 ALJR 1573; 82.696 78.732; 82.633 R v Mullins, 81.837 R; Papakosmas v, 82.837 R; Murdoch v, 82.471, 483, 485, 489-491 R; Parker v, 77.687; 78.187; 79.220; 82.249 R v Murdoch, 80.290 R v Parkyns, 81.124, 133, 817 R v Murphy (1789), 81.819 R v Patrascu, 79.85 R v Murphy (1985), 80.508 R v PDF, 80.192 R v Murphy (1986), 82.465 R; Peacock v, 78 ALJR 617; 78.643; 80.190 R v Murphy (1990), 82 ALJR 489 R; Pearce v, 80 ALJR 1169; 81 ALJR 1209 R v Murphy [2003], 82.492 R v Pearce, 80.193 R; Murray v, 80 ALJR 1251 R; Pemble v, 82 ALJR 838 R v Murray, 81 ALJR 392 R v Perkins (1625), 82.566 R v Murray; Ex p Commonwealth, 77.632, 652 R v Perrot, 81.124, 133 R v Murray & Cormie; Ex p Commonwealth, 78.745; R; Perry v, 78 ALJR 629; 78.286 80.574; 81.213 R; Peters v, 77 ALJR 1048; 82.249 R v Murrell, 77.314 R v Peters, 78.208 R v Murrell and Bummaree, 79.791 R v Peters & Heffernan, 80.200 R; MWJ v, 80 ALJR 329 R; Pfennig v, 78.40, 279; 80 ALJR 538; 80.189, 510; 82 R v Nash (1718), 82.574 ALJR 723 R; Neal v, 82.599 R; Phillips v, 80 ALJR 537; 80.200, 509; 82 ALJR 723; R; Ng v, 77 ALJR 961, 967 82.449 R; Ng Yuk Kin v, 81 ALJR 800 R v Phillips, 78 ALJR 798 R v Ngo, 81.753 R v Pidoto, 82 ALJR 718 R; Nicholas v, 81.550, 749; 82 ALJR 454 R v Ping, 81.159 R; Nicholls v, 79 ALJR 468; 82 ALJR 1 R; Pinkstone v, 78 ALJR 797 R v Nieterink, 82 ALJR 723 R; Pinta v, 82.496 R; Niven v, 77 ALJR 850 R v Piri, 80 ALJR 1251 R v North & East Devon Health Authority; Ex p Coughlan, R; Pitkin v 82.482.493 78.733; 79.223; 82.257 R v PLK, 80.192 R v Norton (1630), 82.566 R v Plucknett, 81.133 R v Norton (1910), 77.208 R; PM v, 82 ALJR 57 R; Nudd v, 80 ALJR 614; 82 ALJR 534 R; Polidano v, 82.481-482 R v Nutt (1754), 82.575 R; Pollard v, 82 ALJR 1 R; Nydam v, 79 ALJR 1337 R; Pollitt v, 79 ALJR 252 R v Nydam, 79.286 R v Ponfield, 77.166 R; OAE v, 82 ALJR 723; 82.449 R v Poon, 82 ALJR 718 R v Oakes, 81.256 R v Porter, 77.684; 81.161 R v Oates, 80.596 R v Portus; Ex p ANZ Banking Group Ltd, 78 ALJR 1232; R v O’Brien, 81.113, 132, 818, 826 81.591 R v O’Coigly, 81.123, 134, 817, 819 R v Portus; Ex p City of Perth, 81.594 R v O’Connell, 81.830 R; Postiglione v, 77.16; 82 ALJR 1221 R v O’Dea, 81 ALJR 612 R v Prince, 82.696 R v O’Doherty, 81.820, 826, 829, 837 R v Purchase, 81.106 R v O’Grady, 81.127 R; Putland v, 78 ALJR 440 R v O’Keefe, 80 ALJR 538; 80.510 R; Quartermaine v, 82 ALJR 250 R v Olbrich, 77 ALJR 872; 80.199; 81 ALJR 599 R v Quayle, 80.356 R; O’Leary v, 77.813; 80.189 R; Quinlan v, 81.239 R v Oliver, 82.452 R v Quinn; Ex p Consolidated Foods Corp, 81 ALJR 1155 R v O’Rourke, 79.513 R v R, 81.133

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R v Radcliffe, 81.131 R v Sheares, 81.124, 134 R v Radich, 79.448 R; Shepherd v, 82 ALJR 723 R; Ratten v, 80 ALJR 614 R v Sidney, 81.815, 825 R v RDS, 80.671 R; Simic v, 77 ALJR 1434 R v RH McL, 80.195 R; SJK v, 78 ALJR 786 R v Rhys, 81.813 R; Smith v (1970), 80.219 R v Richards; Ex p Fitzpatrick and Browne, 78.14; 79.538, R; Smith v (1990), 82.475, 477-478 746; 82.465, 469 R; Smith v (2001), 81 ALJR 841; 82 ALJR 250; 82.304 R; Richardson v, 77 ALJR 849; 79.503; 82 ALJR 372 R v Smith (1915), 78.285 R; Ridgeway v, 78.35 R v Smith [1987], 82.474-475, 477 R v Rimmington, 80.17, 506 R v Smith (1996), 82.695 R v Robb, 79.290 R v Smith (2005), 79.285 R v Roberts (1838), 82.621 R v Smith (Morgan), 80.294 R; Robinson v, 81 ALJR 391 R v Smith [Winston], 77.222 R v Robinson, 78.285 R; Sodeman v, 77.812 R v Roden, 78.283 R v Soma, 77 ALJR 849 R v Roffel, 77 ALJR 1047; 78.95 R v Sorlie, 81.29 R v Rogers, 80.356 R v Special Commissioners of the Income Tax; Ex p R v Rogers; Ex p Lewis, 79.316 Morgan Grenfell & Co Ltd, 82.402-403, 408 R v Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington, 81.310 R; Stanton v, 77 ALJR 1151 R; Ross v, 77.812 R; Stapleton v, 77.814; 82.249 R v Ross-Jones; Ex p Green, 77.94; 80 ALJR 960 R v Stephens, 81.116 R; Rothman v, 82 ALJR 1 R; Stevens v, 80 ALJR 91 R; Royall v, 78 ALJR 258 R v Stone, 81.124, 134 R v Royce-Bentley, 79 ALJR 252 R v Storey, 80.199; 82 ALJR 33 R; RPS v, 82 ALJR 1, 372, 838 R v Story, 81.121, 124, 133, 817 R v Rushby, 79.449 R v Straffen, 78.281; 80.189 R; Ryan v, 78 ALJR 258 R; Strong v, 79 ALJR 1171 R v Ryan and Walker, 77.815 R; Stuart v, 77.814 R; Saffron v, 82.409, 842 R; Subramaniam v, 79 ALJR 116 R v Saraswati, 81.666 R v Sutton, 82.472 R v Saxfield, 81.226 R v Swaffield, 82 ALJR 1 R; SB v, 82 ALJR 723; 82.449 R; Tabe v, 79 ALJR 1890 R v Scobie, 78.219 R; Tait v, 77.672, 815; 78 ALJR 781; 78.159; 79.276; R; Seaegg v, 77 ALJR 813 81.752 R v Secretary of State for Education & Employment; Ex p R; Tamanika v, 77.148 Begbie, 78.733; 79.224 R; Tameshwar v, 82 ALJR 250 R v Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth R v Tang, 82 ALJR 1334 Affairs; Ex p Everett, 82.778 R v Taufahema, 81 ALJR 800 R v Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth R v Taylor, 80.197; 81.387 Affairs; Ex p Indian Association of Alberta, 81.546 R v Thistlewood, 81.111, 114, 131, 813, 815, 829 R v Secretary of State for Health; Ex p C, 82.414 R [The King]; Thomas v, 78 ALJR 958 R v Secretary of State for the Environment; Ex p R [The Queen]; Thomas v, 77.814; 80 ALJR 1251 Hammersmith & Fulham LBC, 81.927 R; Thompson v, 78 ALJR 798; 79.181; 80.588; 81.788 R v Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Ex p Al- R v Thomson & Houlton, 77.166 Mehdawi, 81 ALJR 1401 R v Throckmorton, 81.100, 131, 133, 816 R v Secretary of State for the Home Department; Ex p R v Tidd, 81.111 Bentley, 82.288 R; TKWJ v, 79 ALJR 117; 80 ALJR 614; 80.195 R v Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Ex p Brind, R v TL, 80.200 79.225 R; Tofilau v, 81 ALJR 1688 R v Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Ex p Zia R v Toohey; Ex p Meneling Station Pty Ltd, 82.274 Mehmet Binbasi, 78 ALJR 181 R v Tooke, 81.814, 819, 825 R v Secretary of State for Transport; Ex p Factortame Ltd, R v Townley, 81.121, 131 82.159 R v Trade Practices Tribunal; Ex p Tasmanian Breweries R v Secretary of State for Transport; Ex p Factortame Ltd Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 1156; 82 ALJR 382 [No 2], 79.221 R v Trotter, 80.189 R; Shaw v, 77 ALJR 850; 81.62 R; Truong v, 78 ALJR 473; 79 ALJR 1251

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R v Tsingopoulos, 80.189 R; Wong v, 78 ALJR 441; 79 ALJR 1049; 82.451, 454, R v Tucker, 80.219 456 R; Tuckiar v, 77.812 R v Wood Green Crown Court, 81.385 R; Tully v, 81 ALJR 391 R v Woollin, 82.249 R v Turnbull, 82.472, 481 R v Wright, 82.571 R v Tyrie, 81.124, 134 R v Wyatt, 81.100, 131 R v Umanski, 79 ALJR 470 R v Yasso, 78.93, 320 R v Vaitos, 80.200 R v Yirrawala, 82.483 R v Valentine, 79.786 R; York v, 79 ALJR 1919; 82.630 R; Vallance v, 78 ALJR 1565 R v Young, 79 ALJR 1050; 81.331 R v Vane, 81.131 R; Zoneff v, 77 ALJR 1434 R v Vaughan, 81.120, 124, 133 R (a minor: wardship: treatment), Re, 78.338 R; Veen v [No 2], 79 ALJR 1049; 82.451 R (Al Rawi) v Secretary of State for Foreign & R v Vonarx, 80.188; 82 ALJR 723 Commonwealth Affairs, 82.778 R; Wakeley v, 81.29 R & H Electric Ltd v Haden Bill Electrical Ltd, 81.865 R v Walker, 82.575 R & R; Re Children’s Wishes, 81.561 R v Wallis, 81 ALJR 2 R and Western Counties Railway Co; Windsor & Annapolis R v Walsh (1867), 81.837 Railway Co v, 81.407 R v Walsh (1882), 81.831, 838 R (Anderson) v Secretary of State for the Home Dept, R v Walsh (2007), 81.735 81.926 R; Walton v, 79 ALJR 542 R (Bancoult) v Secretary of State for Foreign & R v Wang, 79.215 Commonwealth Affairs, 82.189 R v War Pensions Entitlement Appeal Tribunal; Ex p Bott, R (Beresford) v Sunderland CC, 78.164, 319; 81.497 77.28 R (Burke) v General Medical Council, 80.169 R; Ward v, 80.596 R (Corner House Research) v Director of the Serious Fraud R; Ward v, 81.788 Office, 82.835 R v Warren, 81.837 R (Daly) v Secretary of State for the Home Dept, 79.225; R v Watson, 81.109, 117, 132, 813, 816 81.927 R v Watt, 81.112 R (Dirshe) v Home Secretary, 79.614 R; Webb v, 81.470 R (European Roma Rights Centre) v Immigration Officer at R v Wedderburn, 81.131 Prague Airport (UN High Commissioner for Refugees R; Weininger v, 77 ALJR 872; 80.199 Intervening) (Roma Rights Case), 80.826 R; Weiss v, 80 ALJR 444, 1251; 80.169, 511; 81.738; 82 R (Gillan) v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis, ALJR 250, 838 80.825; 81.928 R; Weissensteiner v, 81 ALJR 1185 R (Jackson) v Attorney General, 80.41 R v Weldon, 81.134 R (McCann) v Crown Court at Manchester, 77.302 R v Weston, 81.133 R (O’Brien) v Independent Assessor, 81.384 R; WGC v, 82 ALJR 220 R (Pro-Life Alliance) v BBC, 81.930 R v White, Ex p Byrnes, 81 ALJR 1156 R (Quintavalle) v Secretary of State for Health, 82 ALJR R; Whitehorn v, 82 ALJR 372 899 R v Whyte, 82.450 R (Rusbridger) v Attorney-General, 81.812, 818, 823, 831, R v Wickham, 80.191 833 R; Wilde v, 79 ALJR 117; 82 ALJR 250 R (SB) v Governors of Denbigh High School, 81.930 R v Wilkes, 81 ALJR 801 R (Ullah) v Special Adjudicator, 79.86 R v Wilkie, 81.755 R (Williamson) v Secretary of State for Education & R; Williams v (1986), 78 ALJR 539, 1157; 79.238 Employment, 77.648 R v Williams (1619), 82.564 R (Wooder) v Feggetter, 77.352 R v Williams (c 1763), 82.576 R (X) v Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police, R v Williams [1983], 82.489 78.507 R v Williams [2007], 81.249 Rabelais Pty Ltd v Cameron, 81.873 R v Willis, 81.106, 132 Rabuka v State, 81.677 R v Williscroft, 79 ALJR 1049; 79.516 Racal Communications Ltd, Re, 77.153 R; Wilson v, 80.189 Racing New South Wales; Tom & Bill Waterhouse Pty Ltd R v Wilson, 81.112 v, 82.749-750 R v Wilson; Ex p Kisch, 81.324 Rackind v Gross, 80.15 R v Wilson & Grimwade, 78.35 Radaich v Smith, 80.423; 81.912 Radcliffe; R v, 81.131

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Radenius; Bauerman v, 81.651 Randwick CC; Athens v, 82.83-85, 91 Radich, R v, 79.448 Randwick CC; Burnett v, 82.380, 384-386 Radmanovich v Nedeljkovic, 82.82.85 Randwick Corp; Thompson v, 79 ALJR 415 Rae; Minister of State for the Navy v, 79 ALJR 1431 Randwick MC; Thompson v, 79 ALJR 1512 Raffles Corp v Cech, 77.355 Ranford Gold Mines Pty Ltd v P & H Earthmoving Pty Raftland Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 82 Ltd, 77.355 ALJR 934 Ranger Uranium Mines Pty Ltd; Ex p Federated Rahme Enterprises Pty Ltd; Sutherland v, 81.939 Miscellaneous Workers’ Union of Australia, 81.594 RAIA Archicentre Pty Ltd; Carborundum Realty Pty Ltd v, Rank (Joseph) Ltd; St Johns Shipping Corp v, 82.194 81.872 Rann v Hughes, 79.203 Railway Express Agency Inc v New York, 81.928 Rann v Olsen, 82.466 Railway Servants’ Case (Federated Amalgamated Rapdocs Pty Ltd; EDPI Pty Ltd v, 81.382 Government Railway & Tramway Service Association Raphael, Re, 80.691 v New South Wales Railway Traffic Employees Rapid Roofing Pty Ltd v Natalise Pty Ltd,82. 375 Association), 81.585 Rappslash Pty Ltd; Cox v, 81.935, 945 Railways, Commissioner for (NSW) v Anderson, 81.610 Raptis (A) & Son v South Australia, 80.596 Railways, Commissioner for; Australian Hardwoods Pty Ras Al Khaimah National Oil Co; Deutsche Schachtbau- Ltd v, 82.272 und Tiefbohrgesellschaft v, 78.407 Railways, Commissioner for (NSW) v Cardy, 82.255 Rashid; Bradford & Bingley plc v, 80.651 Railways, Commissioner for (Qld); Crouch v, 81.200, 214 Rashleigh; Environmental Protection Authority v, 80.349 Railways, Commissioner for v McDermott, 79 ALJR 904 Raso, Re, 81.849 Railways, Commissioner for (NSW); General Steel Rasul v Bush, 78.769; 80.232, 827; 82.604 Industries Inc v, 79.267; 80 ALJR 1100; 82.167 Ratiu; Conway v, 80.225 Railways, Commissioner for v Quinlans, 82.255 Ratten v The Queen, 80 ALJR 614 Railways, Commissioner for; Williamson v, 81.866 Ravensworth (1336), 82.554 Railways, Commissioner for (NSW); Wynyard Investments Raymoon Pty Ltd; Bindaree Beef Pty Ltd v, 80.812 Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1789 Rayner v Preston, 82.268 Railways, Commissioner of (WA); Henderson v, 79 ALJR Rayner & Keeler Ltd; Carl Zeiss Stiftung v [No 2], 78 1366 ALJR 1031; 81.351 Rainbow; Gallagher v, 78.703; 81 ALJR 1888; 82.14 RDS; R v, 80.671 Rainsford v Salisbury Club, 79.282 RE Wenham (Builders) Pty Ltd; Aristoc Industries Pty Ltd Rake; Watts v, 77 ALJR 1104; 79.554; 81.609 v, 82.387 Ralph de Gael (1067), 82.547 Reachcord Pty Ltd; Nemeth v, 81.229 Ralphson (1684), 82.569 Read v Friendly Society of Operative Stonemasons of Rama Furniture v QBE Insurance, 80.657 England, Ireland & Wales, 79 ALJR 218 Ramage v Waclaw, 78 ALJR 412 Read, Ex p; Global Finance Group Pty Ltd (in liq), Re, Ramsay, Ex p; Re Bond, 78.720 77.230, 433, 588, 649 Ramsay; Caboche v, 80.256 Read; Hastings Deering Finance & Investment Co Ltd v, Ramsay; Horsley v, 82.669 77.669 Ramsay v National Bank Australia Ltd, 77.217 Read-Rite Corp v Burlington Air Express Ltd, 78 ALJR Ramsay v Pigram, 78 ALJR 1031 509 Ramsden v Dyson, 78.237; 80.724; 81.647 Reader’s Digest Services Pty Ltd v Lamb, 82.879 Ramset Fasteners (Aust) Pty Ltd v Advanced Building Reagan; Smith v, 82.787 Systems Pty Ltd, 78.659 Recchi; Zafiropoulos v, 82.38 Ramset Fasteners (Aust) Pty Ltd; Advanced Building Reckitt Benkiser (UK) Ltd v Home Pairfum Ltd, 78.489 Systems Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 261 Recovery Express, Inc; CSX Transportation, Inc v, 80.159 Ramsey v Vogler, 79.307 Reddrop; Boehringer Ingelheim Pty Ltd v, 77.523 Ramsey Butchering Services Pty Ltd; Blackadder v, 79 Redfern, Re, 80.715 ALJR 975 Redferns; Target Holdings Ltd v, 77 ALJR 896; 78.685; Ramsey (WT) v IRC, 77.260 79.426 Ranasinghe; Bribery Commissioner v, 79.170 Redglove Holdings Pty Ltd v GNE & Associates Pty Ltd, Randall v Lubrano, 79.629 77.356 Randell v Rockliff, 82.346 Redglove Projects Pty Ltd v Ngunnawal Local Aboriginal Randhawa v Minister for Immigration, Local Government Council, 80.89 & Ethnic Affairs, 81 ALJR 1659 Redgrave v Hurd, 81.83 Random House Group Ltd; Baigent v (The Da Vinci Code), Redmayn (1717), 82.574 80 ALJR 476, 489 Redpath; Hadid v, 77.728

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Redpath v Kissinger, 82.787 Reid v Sinderberry, 82.840 Reeman v Queensland, 80 ALJR 923 Reid; Snape v, 77.739 Rees; John v, 81.279 Reid-Newfoundland Co v Anglo-American Telegraph Co Rees v Sinclair, 80.525 Ltd, 79.695 Reese River Silver Mining Co v Smith, 81.83 Reid (Walter) Trading Pty Ltd; Kern Corp Ltd v, 80.88; Reeves v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, 82.269 77.742 Reidy; Dickson v, 81.266, 273; 82.728-729, 731-732 Reeves v Sprecher, 82.245-246 Reinsurance Australia Corp Ltd v HIH Casualty & General Refrigerated Express Lines (Australasia) Pty Ltd v Insurance Ltd (in liq), 79.305 Australian Meat & Livestock Corp, 78 ALJR 1355 Reisner v Bratt, 78.449 Refugee Review Tribunal, Re; Ex p Aala, 77.761; 77 ALJR Reliance Car Facilities Ltd v Roding Motors Ltd, 82.386 1830, 1909; 79 ALJR 1011; 79.172; 81 ALJR 906, Reliance Carpet Co Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation 1191, 1402; 81.199; 82.257 (Cth) v, 82 ALJR 968; 82.751 Refugee Status Appeals Authority; A v, 82.168 Reliance Carpet Co Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation Refugee Status Appeals Authority; AB v, 82.168 (Cth), 82.751 Regal (Hastings) Ltd v Gulliver, 81.725 Reliance Finance Corp Pty Ltd; Heid v, 81.852 Regan; Dames & Moore v, 82.787 Reliance Finance Corp Pty Ltd v Heid, 81.852 Regency East Apartments; Saxon Garage Corp v, 78.432 Relwood Pty Ltd v Manning Homes Pty Ltd [No 2], 78.276 Regent Trust Co Ltd; MacKinnon v, 79.472 Remath Investments No 6 Pty Ltd v Chanel (Aust) Pty Ltd, Regents of the University of California; Moore v, 82.876- 79 ALJR 130 877 Remington Products Australia Pty Ltd; Koninklijke Philips Regie National des Usines Renault SA v Zhang, 77.107; Electronics NV v, 77.453; 79 ALJR 1205 78 ALJR 237; 78.451; 79 ALJR 1736; 79.213, 230; Renaissance Cruises e F lli Cosulich SpA; Basciano 82.255-256 (Giovanni) v, 81.262 Registrar, Court of Appeal; Pelechowski v, 82 ALJR 1478 Renard Constructions (ME) Pty Ltd v Minister for Public Registrar-General (NSW); Community Association Works, 78.634 DP270212 v, 80.19 Rennell; Mirehouse v, 82.177 Registrar General v Gill, 79.521 Renshall; Business Acquisitions Australia Pty Ltd v, 81.154 Registrar General; Hypec Electronics Pty Ltd v, 81.443 Renshaw; Pye v, 78 ALJR 177 Registrar-General; JA Westaway & Son Pty Ltd v, 79.541 Repatriation Commission; Benjamin v, 81.476 Registrar-General; James v, 81.502 Repatriation Commission; Brown v, 82.836 Registrar-General; Northside Developments Pty Ltd v, 78 Repatriation Commission; Bushell v, 78.814 ALJR 1046 Repatriation Commission; Casey v, 81.472 Registrar of Aboriginal Corps v Murnkurni Women’s Repatriation Commission v Nation, 82.83, 90 Aboriginal Corp, 81.947 Repatriation Commission; O’Sullivan v, 80.870 Registrar of Supreme Court (NSW); Lane v, 81 ALJR 612 Repatriation Commission; Roncevich v, 79 ALJR 1366 Registrar, Supreme Court (Qld); Lavery and, Re [No 2], Repatriation Commission; Smedley and, Re, 81.471 81.471 Repatriation Commission v Vietnam Veterans’ Association Registrar of Titles; Chang v, 82.269 of Australia (NSW Branch), 81.326 Registrar of Titles; Conlan v, 82.28 Repatriation Commission v Webb, 78.814 Registrar of Titles; Davidson v, 77.15 Republic – see Congo; Fiji; Hungary; Kenya; India Registrar of Titles; Guggenheimer v, 78.776 Rerekohu Nathan – see Nathan (Rerekohu) Registrar of Titles; Harada v, 82.158, 274 Resch v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 79 ALJR 147 Registrar of Titles; Royalene Pty Ltd v, 82.673-675 Research Foundation for Science Technology and Natural Registrar of Trade Marks; Philmac Pty Ltd v, 77.610 Resources Policy v Union of India, 82.187 Reglon Pty Ltd; Hill v, 82.379, 390-391 Resema v PNG, 82.218 Rehm Pty Ltd v Websters Security Systems (International) Reservations to the Convention on the Prevention & Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 261 Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, 80.353 Reich v Client Server Professionals of Australia Pty Ltd, Reserve Bank of Australia; Sykes v, 77.451 79.35 Resi-Statewide Corp Ltd; Rogers v [No 2], 79.619 Reichman v Beveridge, 82.364 Residential Tenancies Tribunal (NSW), Re; Ex p Defence Reid; Attorney General (Hong Kong) v, 81 ALJR 1107; Housing Authority, 81.204, 414; 82.414 81.727 Residential Tenancies Tribunal, Re; Ex p Henderson, Reid v Bagot Well Pastoral Co Pty Ltd, 80.16 81.205 Reid v Howard, 77.36; 79.763 Resort Management Services Ltd v Noosa SC, 81 ALJR Reid v Hubbard, 79.504 1599 Reid v McCallum, 81.862

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Resources, Minister for; Australian Conservation Richmond; Carnie v, 81.188 Foundation v, 82.187 Richmond & Gordon, Duke of; Attorney-General v, 81.691 Resources, Minister for; North Coast Environment Council Richmond River SC; Atrill v, 79 ALJR 1512 Inc v, 82.187 Richmond River Council; Oshlack v, 81.488 Resources, Minister for; Tasmania Conservation Trust Inc Rick Dees Ltd v Larsen, 82.79 v, 82.187 Rick Wilson Pty Ltd and Companies Act, Re, 81.933, 944, Respondents S152/2003; Minister for Immigration & 952 Multicultural Affairs v, 78 ALJR 678; 81 ALJR 1659 Rickman v Carstairs, 81.330 Restawile Upholstery (Lancs) Ltd; George Hensher Ltd v, Rideh v Secretary of State for the Home Department, 81 ALJR 951 82.783 Retirement by Design Pty Ltd v Warringah Council, 81.621 Ridehalgh v Horsefield,78. 816; 79.502 Revenue & Customs Commissioners v Egleton, 81.158 Ridge v Baldwin, 79 ALJR 1582 Rex – see R Ridge Wholesale Acceptance Corp (Australia) Ltd; Reynolds v Katoomba RSL All Services Club Ltd, 77.742; Caldwell v, 82.729-730, 734 82.319 Ridgeway & Smith’s Contract, Re, 80.217 Reynolds v Reynolds, 81.574 Ridgeway v The Queen, 78.35 Reynolds v Stacy, 77.663 Ridgway v Consolidated Energy Corp Pty Ltd, 80.111 Reynolds v Times Newspapers Ltd, 78.189; 80.38 Ridley; White v, 78 ALJR 798 Rezitis; Brown v, 80 ALJR 960; 82.26 Rieson; SST Consulting Services Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR RGM Australia Pty Ltd; GM & AM Pearce & Co Pty Ltd 1190; 82 ALJR 1322 v, 77.345 Rigby v Connol (1880), 82.630 RH McL; R v, 80.195 Rigg; London Cororation v, 79.668 Rhondda Urban DC; Price v, 81.483 Riggs (W & M) Mechanical Repairs; Sandrin v, 82.82.86- Rhondda’s (Viscountess) Claim, 80.50 87 Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie SA v UIM Chemical Services Righton; Hadwell v, 82.150 Pty Ltd, 78.656 Riley; Citibank Savings Ltd v, 81.714 Rhys; R v, 81.813 Riley, Doe dem v Campbell (1829), 82.621 Rica Gold Washing Co, Re, 78.509 Riley v Penttila, 77.789 Rice and Asplund, In Marriage of, 81.555, 568 Rimmer v Liverpool CC, 77.791 Rice; Jennings v, 81.649 Rimmington; R v, 80.17, 506 Rich; ASIC v, 77.343; 78 ALJR 1355; 80.722; 81.63, 562, Rimrose Brook Joint Sewerage Board; Graff Bros Estates 573, 755 LD v, 78.668 Rich v ASIC, 78 ALJR 1354: 78.23; 79.177; 82.406 Rindock Pty Ltd; Crowe v, 79.475 Rich v CGU Insurance Ltd, 79 ALJR 856; 80.403 Ring v Arizona, 77.817 Rich v Harrington, 82.336-337 Ringrow Pty Ltd v BP Australia Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR 219 Rich v Queensland, 77 ALJR 558; 78.395, 610 80.153, 491, 542 Richard Brady Franks Ltd v Price, 78.748; 81.87 Ringwood & Ply Pty Ltd; Maamari v, 81.933, 937 Richard Walter Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation Rio Tinto Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation v, 81.20; 82.338- v, 81.199, 201 339, 345-348 Richard Walter Pty Ltd (in liq); Morlea Professional Rio Tinto Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 82.347 Services Pty Ltd v, 79.426 Riordan; Attorney-General (Qld) v, 81.594 Richards; R v; Ex p Fitzpatrick and Browne, 78.14; 79.538, “Ripon City”, The [1897], 82.868 746; 82.465, 469 Ripper v Gatenby, 81.184 Richards Butler; Koch Shipping Inc v, 77.26 Risdeda Nominees Pty Ltd v St Vincent’s Hospital Richardson v Browning, 81.496 (Melbourne) Ltd, 81.643 Richardson v Forestry Commission (Tasmanian Forests Risk v Northern Territory, 82 ALJR 1099 Case), 81.634; 82.188 Riverland Portfolio Ltd No 1; NCR Ltd v, 79.272 Richardson; Law Society (Tas) v, 79.641 Riverwood International (Aust) Pty Ltd; McCormick v, Richardson v The Queen, 77 ALJR 849; 79.503; 82 ALJR 77.451 372 Rivkin; John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1657 Richardson; Wilcox v, 79.606; 81.494, 503, 505, 509; Rizons Pty Ltd; Horizons Corp Pty Ltd v, 78.561 82.157 RJ Gilbertson (Qld) Pty Ltd; Lloyd v, 77.765 Richardsons Westgarth & Co Ltd; Saint Line Ltd v, 82.697 RJK Enterprises Pty Ltd; LJAW Enterprises Pty Ltd v, Richcliff (Group) Ltd; Gran Gelato Ltd v, 77.638 79.183 Riches v Hogben, 81.913; 82.600-602 Roach v B & W Steel Pty Ltd, 81.943 Richie, Ayrshire Pullman Motor Services & v Collector of Roach v Electoral Commissioner, 81 ALJR 1830; 82.25- Internal Revenue, 81.692 26, 418

134 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Roach; Smits v, 80 ALJR 1309 Rockdale MC; Mid Density Developments Pty Ltd v, 79 Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW); Batistatos v, 80 ALJR ALJR 1512 1100 Rockett; George v, 82 ALJR 1021 Roads & Traffic Authority v Cremona,79. 339 Rocklea Spinning Mills Pty Ltd; Commonwealth v, 82.863 Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v Dederer, 81 ALJR 1773 Rockliff; Randell v, 82.346 Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v Fletcher,81 ALJR 687 Rocks Excavation & Plant Hire Pty Ltd; GE Capital Asset Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v Palmer, 81 ALJR 687 Services & Trading Asia Pacific Pty Ltd v, 78.547 Roads & Traffic Authority; Pledge v, 78 ALJR 572 Rocla Concrete Pipes Ltd; Strickland v, 81 ALJR 36; Roads & Traffic Authority v Royal,82 ALJR 870 81.579, 797, 893; 82.709 Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v Scroop, 81 ALJR 687 Rod Investments (Vic) Pty Ltd v Clark, 80.740; 81.487 Roads Corp; Hallwood Corp Ltd v, 77.345 Rodda; Law Society (SA) v, 79.645 Roake v Chadha, 82.596 Roden; R v, 78.283 Rob v Green, 78.121 Rodencroft Ltd, Re, 78.509 Robb; R v, 79.290 Rodier; Roberts v, 80.436 Robb Evans v European Bank Ltd, 81.267 Roding Motors Ltd; Reliance Car Facilities Ltd v, 82.386 Robbins; Fox v, 82 ALJR 600 Rodney DC; Harb Trading Co v, 77.352 Robert Addie & Sons (Collieries) Ltd v Dumbreck, 82.255 Rodriguez; International Factors v, 82.382 Robert de Mowbray (1095), 82.547 Rodriguez v Telstra Corp Ltd, 81.476 Robert Gracie Dean Ltd; Corunna Bay Holdings Ltd v, 77.501 Rodwell v GR Evans & Co Pty Ltd, 81.497 Robert Hicks Pty Ltd; Melway Publishing Pty Ltd v, 77 Roe; Marston v, 80.344 ALJR 624; 78 ALJR 275; 82.326 Roe v Wade, 79.723 Roberts, Re, 82.51 Roemer; Chisom v, 80.854 Roberts v Bass, 77 ALJR 292 Roerig v Valiant Trawlers Ltd, 79.213 Roberts; R v (1838), 82.621 Roffell; R v, 77 ALJR 1047; 78.95 Roberts v Rodier, 80.436 Roger of Hereford (1067), 82.547 Roberts v Swangrove Estates Ltd, 82.694 Rogers v Booth, 80.575 Roberts v The State (Trinidad & Tobago), 77.816 Rogers; English v, 80.11 Roberts; Veivers v; Ex p Veivers, 78 ALJR 1166 Rogers; Jacobsen v, 81.546 Roberts v Waverley MC, 80.423 Rogers v Nationwide News Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1739 Roberts v Wayne Roberts Concrete Constructions Pty Ltd, Rogers; R v, 80.356 78.719 Rogers; R v; Ex p Lewis, 79.316 Roberts v Western Australia, 79.488 Rogers v Resi-Statewide Corp Ltd [No 2], 79.619 Robertson v Allen, 77.801 Rogers; Squire v, 81.274 Robertson; Kay v, 78.117 Rogers v Wentworth, 82.86-87 Robin Meredith Plant Hire; Grogan v, 79 ALJR 130 Rogers; Wentworth v [No 3], 79.141 Robin Pty Ltd v Canberra International Airport Pty Ltd, Rogers v Whitaker, 79.163, 351; 80.305; 81.241, 611 77.450 Rogers; Woods v; Ex p Woods, 81.27 Robins v Incentive Dynamics Pty Ltd (in liq), 80.773 Rogerson; John Pfeiffer Pty Ltd v, 77.428; 78 ALJR 237, Robins; MacDonald v, 77.481 441; 78.451; 79 ALJR 1736; 79.180, 213; 80 ALJR Robins v National Trust Co Ltd, 78.187 647; 80.589; 81.346; 82.248, 255 Robinson, Re, 80.174 Rolled Steel Ltd v British Steel Corp, 77.728 Robinson; Ahluwalia v, 77.790; 80.285 Rolloswin Investments Ltd v Chromolit Portugal etc Robinson v Gee, 82.730 SARL, 82.231 Robinson v Harman, 79.700 Rolls Razor Ltd; Quistclose Investments Ltd v, 77.291 Robinson; Johnson, Sherman v, Re, 77.217 Rolls-Royce Ltd v Jeffrey, 81.341 Robinson; Lloyd v, 79 ALJR 414; 82.182 Rolston and Hall, 81.813, 815 Robinson; McAdams Homes Ltd v, 79.667 Rolt; Macfarlan v, 80.136 Robinson; R v, 78.285 Roma Rights Case – see R (European Roma Rights Centre) Robinson v Robinson, 82.41 v Immigration Officer at Prague Airport Robinson v Shell Oil Co, 80.854 Romalpa Aluminium Ltd; Aluminium Industrie Vaasen BV Robinson v The Queen, 81 ALJR 391 v, 77.784 Robinson v Young, 80.216 Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington; R v, 81.310 Robson v Leischke, 82.832 Roman Catholic Church, Trustees of the v Ellis, 82.22-23 Roche (MK & JA) Pty Ltd v Metro Edgley Pty Ltd, 81.644, Roman Catholic Church for Diocese of Canberra & 647 Goulburn, Trustees of v Hadba, 79 ALJR 1195; Rock Bottom Fashion Market Pty Ltd v HR & CE Griffiths 80.226 Pty Ltd, 81.944, 952 Romanos; Pentagold Investments Pty Ltd v, 78.18

Volumes 77-82 135 Table of Cases

Romanos v Pentagold Investments Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1882; Rothwell v Chemical & Insulating Co Ltd, 82.166 77.784; 78.19; 79.122; 81.440 Rottnest Island Authority; Nagle v, 77.110, 741; 77 ALJR Romeo v Conservation Commission (NT), 77 ALJR 1935; 1935; 79 ALJR 565; 80 ALJR 1 77.109; 78.383, 604; 80 ALJR 1, 44 Rouse and Rouse, 81.559 Romford Ice & Cold Storage Co Ltd; Lister v, 79.762 Rousmanier’s Administrators; Hunt v, 82.516 Romo v Ford Motor Co, 80.390 Rousseau (époux) c Commerzbank, 81.262 Rona; Shimden Pty Ltd v, 81.227 Rowe; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 81.871 Roncevich v Repatriation Commission, 79 ALJR 1366 Rowe; Glenister v, 82 ALJR 173 Rondel v Worsley, 80.515; 81.23, 25, 29 Rowe v Vale of White Horse DC, 80.173 Ronim Pty Ltd, Re, 80.154; 82.274-275 Rowe McBride & Partners; Farrington v, 80.402 Rook; Lee v, 82.729-730 Rowell & Muston Pty Ltd; Worthing v, 79 ALJR 146 Rookes v Barnard, 78.189 Rowland v Stevenson, 79.422 Root Control Technologies Pty Ltd; Root Quality Pty Ltd Rowley v O’Chee, 82.465-466 v, 80.105 Roxborough v Rothmans of Pall Mall Australia Ltd, 77.33, Root Quality Pty Ltd v Root Control Technologies Pty Ltd, 359, 533; 78.582; 79.230, 343, 508; 80.765; 81.347; 80.105 82.251, 324, 748 Rootes v Shelton, 82.247 Roy Morgan Research Centre Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Roper v Johnson, 79.553 State Revenue (Vic), 82.837 Roper; Ooregum Gold Mining Co of India v, 81.82 Royal; Roads & Traffic Authority v, 82 ALJR 870 Roscoe (James) (Bolton) Ltd v Winder, 80.496 Royal Agnes Waters Pty Ltd; Mijo Developments Pty Ltd Rose v Bank of Australasia, 78.10 v, 81.442 Rose v Boxing NSW Inc, 81.382 Royal Bank of Scotland; Jackson v, 79.213 Rose; Cole v, 78.162 Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust v South Sydney Rose; Dudley Buildings Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1020 Council, 80.420; 81.328; 82.83 Rose v Hvric, 80 ALJR 556 Royal Botanic Gardens Trust; South Sydney Council v, Rose v Pim, 82.252 80.420; 81.326 Rose and Frank Co v JR Crompton & Bros Ltd, 82.630 Royal British Bank; Henderson v, 81.79 Rose (Frederick E) (London) Ltd v William H Ryan Jnr & Royal Brunei Airlines Sdn Bhd v Tan, 81 ALJR 1108 Co Ltd, 80.428 Royal Commission on the Thomas Case, Re, 82.846 Rosen; Hirst and, 81.559 Royal Greek Government v Minister of Transport, 80.723 Rosenberg v Percival, 78.383; 79.351 Royal Newcastle Hospital; Newcastle CC v, 81.11; 82 Rosemount Estates Pty Ltd v Minister for Urban Affairs & ALJR 1505 Planning, 80.101 Royal Ryde Homes; Ryde MC v, 81 ALJR 353 Rosewood Trust Ltd; Schmidt v, 77.501; 78.514; 79.626; Royal Women’s Hospital v Medical Practitioners Board 81.241, 922 (Vic), 80.567 Ross (1690), 82.572 Royalene Pty Ltd v Registrar of Titles, 82.673-675 Ross; Birmingham, Dudley & District Banking Co v, Royall; United States v, 81.226 81.495 Royce-Bentley; R v, 79 ALJR 252 Ross v Caunters, 81.278 Royal Bank of Scotland v Etridge [No 2], 78.379; 79.509 Ross; Dwyer v, 79.627 Royal Brompton Hospital NHS Trust v Hammond, 78 Ross v Internet Wines Pty Ltd, 79.763 ALJR 412 Ross; Lee v [No 2], 79.20, 749 Royal Brunei Airlines Sdn Bhd v Ming, 77.34; 79.601 Ross v The King, 77.812 Royal Brunei Airlines Sdn Bhd v Tan, 77.291; 81 ALJR Ross Harper & Murphy v Banks, 79.761 1108 Ross-Jones; R v; Ex p Green, 77.94; 80 ALJR 960 Royal Trust Co of Canada (CI) Ltd; Harvela Investments Ross Mining NL; Timbarra Protection Coalition v, 82.187 Ltd v, 77.501 Rossett; King v, 79.679; 80.173 Royall v The Queen, 78 ALJR 258 Rossfreight Holdings Pty Ltd v Unipep Australia Pty Ltd, Royden; Hanson v, 82.868 82.723-724 Rozelle Child Care Centre Ltd; Update Constructions Pty Rother DC; Walsh v, 80 ALJR 204 Ltd v, 80.730 Rothermere Farms Pty Ltd v Belgravia Pty Ltd, 77.217 RPS v The Queen, 82 ALJR 1, 372, 838 Rothman v The Queen, 82 ALJR 1 RS & GH Thompson Pty Ltd v Leigh, 81.266, 271 Rothmans of Pall Mall Australia Ltd; Roxborough v, 77.33, RT & MI Abela Pty Ltd v Esso Australia Ltd, 80.493 359, 533; 78.582; 79.230, 343, 508; 80.765; 81.347; RT Briscoe (Nigeria) Ltd; Ajayi v, 81.643 82.251, 324, 748 Rubber Improvement Ltd v Daily Telegraph Ltd, 81 ALJR Rothmans of Pall Mall (Aust) Ltd v Western Australia, 1219 81.214 “Ruby”, The [No 2] (1898), 82.868

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Ruby; Bridle v, 81.499 Ryan v The Queen, 78 ALJR 258 Ruby v Marsh, 80.403 Ryan; Thwaites v, 82.601 Ruckmaboye (Her Highness) v Lulloobhoy Mottichund, Ryan, Ex p; Re Tracey, 78 ALJR 1452; 81 ALJR 1259 78.174 Ryan and Walker; R v, 77.815 Ruddock; Hicks v, 82.780-782.785, 787 Ryan (William H) Jnr & Co Ltd; Frederick E Rose Ruddock v Taylor, 79 ALJR 1534 (London) Ltd v, 80.428 Ruddock v Vadarlis (Tampa Case), 78.251; 79.147; 82.779 Rydalmere Credits Pty Ltd; Young v, 81.887 Rufo v Hosking, 79.163, 216 Ryde MC v Royal Ryde Homes, 81 ALJR 353 Ruhan v Water Conservation & Irrigation Commission, Rydge; Hartigan Nominees Pty Ltd v, 77.501; 78.518; 81.292 79.629; 81.241 Ruhani v Director of Police, 79 ALJR 1431 Rylands v Fletcher, 78.177; 79.784; 81.619; 82.185 Ruhani v Director of Police [No 2], 79 ALJR 1484 Rumsfeld; Hamdan v, 80.553, 827; 82.604, 637-638, 641, 646, 775, 777-778 S Rumsfeld; Hamdi v, 78.769; 80.237 Rumsfeld v Padilla, 80.237 S, Re (Care Order: Implementation of Care Plan), 81.925 Runa Begum v Tower Hamlets LBC, 80.815 S v Boulton, 81.583; 82.772 Runting; Hosking v, 78.24; 79.151 S; C v, 81.65 Rupar v Rupar, 82.53 S; Channel Seven Perth Pty Ltd v, 80.167 Rupert Co v Chameleon Mining, 81.938 S, Ex p; R v Collins, 78.341 Rural Press Ltd v ACCC, 78 ALJR 274; 82.329 S & D International Pty Ltd, Re, 81.938 Rush; Gilby v, 78.321 S & M Motor Repairs Pty Ltd v Caltex Oil (Australia) Pty Rushby; R v, 79.449 Ltd, 82.90 Rushton; Henry Berry & Co Pty Ltd v, 82.386 S Freedman & Co Ltd; Black v, 80.531 Russel v Russel, 80.121 S (Hospital Patient: Court’s Jurisdiction), Re, 78.331 Russell v Farley, 80 ALJR 1367; 80.121 SA – see also South Australia Russell v Jorgenson, 82.669 SA Société Generale; Steinman c, 81.262 Russell v Russell, 81.560; 82 ALJR 629; 82.800 SAAC and Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Russell v Scott, 82.40, 42 Indigenous Affairs, Re, 81.474 Russell v Wilson, 82.385-386 SAAP v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Russell-Cooke v Prentice, 77.587 Indigenous Affairs, 79 ALJR 1009 Russell Electrical Services Pty Ltd; Western Suburbs Sabah Yazgi – see Yazgi Electrical Supplies Pty Ltd v, 81.935 Saban; Bathurst CC v [No 2], 81.291 Russell Kinsela Pty Ltd; Kinsela v, 79 ALJR 994 Sabatino; Angelopoulos v, 82 ALJR 1037 Russell, Lord; R v, 81.816 Sabbatino; Banco Nacional de Cuba v, 82.776 Russell (P) Enterprises Pty Ltd; QBE Workers Sabemo Investment Co Pty Ltd; North Sydney Printing Pty Compensation Pty Ltd v, 81.939 Ltd v, 82.155 Russian Federation v Australia (Volga Case), 77.160 Sabemo Pty Ltd v North Sydney MC, 81.788 Russo v Aiello, 77 ALJR 1775 Sabena; Laker Airways Ltd v, 79.90 Russo v Bendigo Bank Ltd, 79.77 “Sabina”, The (1843), 82.869 Russo; Shalsom v, 79.472 Sacher Investments Pty Ltd v Forma Stereo Consultants Rust; Cambridgeshire & Isle of Ely CC v, 78 ALJR 958 Pty Ltd, 80.640 “Ruta”, The, 82.867, 869, 870 SAF & SMF, Re; Application of DWC & MJC, 80.93 Ruthol Pty Ltd v Mills, 77.432 Safeguard Ltd v National Westminster Bank, 82.394-395 Rwanda; Democratic Republic of the Congo v (Armed Safety & Security, Minister of; Carmichele v, 79.424 Activities on the Territory of the Congo) (New Saffron v Delaney, 82.842 Application 2002), 80.351 Saffron v The Queen, 82.409, 842 Ryan; Blomley v, 82.250 Saffron Sun Pty Ltd v Perma-Fit Finance Pty Ltd, 80.93 Ryan; Clark v, 82.497 Sageinvest AG v Western Metals Copper Ltd, 77.502 Ryan v Dries, 81.270, 272 Sahade v BP Australia Pty Ltd, 78.511 Ryan; Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 183; Sahib; United Bank of Kuwait v, 80.123 77.269, 460; 78.602; 79 ALJR 284; 81.613; 82.634 Saif Ali v Sydney Mitchell & Co, 80.518; 81.25 Ryan v Great Lakes Council, 77 ALJR 183 St Andrews; King v, 77.772 Ryan; Law Society of New Brunswick v, 82.785 St Aubins Pty Ltd; Fedorovitch v [No 2], 81.874 Ryan; New South Wales v, 77 ALJR 183 St Edmundsbury & Ipswich Diocesan Board of Finance v Ryan; Owners Strata Plan 13635 v, 81.509 Clark, 81.278; 82.509 Ryan v Presbytery of Wide Bay Sunshine Coast, 80.584 St George Bank Ltd, Re, 81.938

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St George Football Association Inc v Soccer NSW Ltd, 80.18 Samsen v Ierget, 78.670 St George Motor Finance Ltd; Spalla v, 82 ALJR 1259 Samson Poloso v Honiara Consumers Co-operative Society St George’s Healthcare NHS Trust v S, 78.341 Ltd, 78.668 St George’s Healthcare NHS Trust v S; R v Collins; Ex p Samuel v Jarrah, 78.367 S, 78.341 San Sebastian Pty Ltd; Housing Commission (NSW) v, 82 St James Homes (Grosvenor Dock) Ltd; Aribisala v, ALJR 489 82.760-761 Sanchez; United States v, 81.683 St John (Oliver) (1615), 82.564 Sandell v Porter, 79.13 St Johns Shipping Corp v Joseph Rank Ltd, 82.194 Sandeman & Sons v Tyzac & Branfoot Steamship Co Ltd, St Kilda Rd Pty Ltd v Parker Simmonds Securities Pty Ltd, 82.391 81.443 Sanders; Boulton v, 80.68 “St Lawrence”, The (1880), 82.870 Sanderson CFL Ltd; Watford Electronics Ltd v, 82.697 Saint Line Ltd v Richardsons Westgarth & Co Ltd, 82.697 Sanderson Motors (Sales) Pty Ltd v Yorkstar Motors Pty St Martins Investments Pty Ltd; Secured Income Real Ltd, 78.545 Estate (Aust) Ltd v, 77.156, 699 Sandford; Keech v, 81.725 St Petka (Macedonian Orthodox Community Church) Inc v Sandham; Shepherd Homes Ltd v, 81.278 His Eminence Petar, Diocesan Bishop of Macedonian Sandhu v Farooqui, 78.230 Orthodox Diocese of Australia & New Zealand, Sandhu v Gill, 80.651 82.837-838 Sandhurst Trustees Ltd v Harvey, 79.674 St Vincent’s Hospital (Melbourne) Ltd; Risdeda Nominees Sandra Investments Pty Ltd v Booth, 79.18 Pty Ltd v, 81.643 Sandrin v W & M Riggs Mechanical Repairs, 82.82.86-87 Sakauo v Williams, 80.284 Sands; Silvester v, 81.266, 270 Saks; Air France v, 79 ALJR 1216 Saner v Bilton, 77.721 Salaam; Dubai Aluminium Co Ltd v, 79.31; 81.740 Sankey; Lee v, 81 ALJR 1108 “Salacia”, The, 82.870, 871 Sankey v Whitlam, 82 ALJR 1465 Saleeba v Wilkie, 82.77 Sankoh, Foday Saybana, 82.780 Salen Rederierna AB; Antaios Compania Naviera SA v, Sanpine Pty Ltd; Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land 81.330; 82.244 Council v, 82 ALJR 345 Salerno v National Crime Authority, 82.624 Santos Ltd v Chaffey, 81 ALJR 1388 Salisbury, Bishop of; Williams v, 77.480 Saraswati; R v, 81.666 Salisbury, City of, Ex p; R v Hegarty, 81.596 Sarfaty; New South Wales Cancer Council v, 81.868 Salisbury Club; Rainsford v, 79.282 Sargeant v Macepark (Whittlebury) Ltd, 79.84 Salisbury, Marquess of v Gilmore, 80.735 Sargood Bros v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 1215 Salmon v Duncan, 81.695 Sarrazola; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs Salmon; Meinhard v, 79.423 v [No 2], 81 ALJR 486 Salmon v Water Administration & Ministerial Corp, 79.606 “Satanic Verses” Case (R v Chief Metropolitan Stipendiary Salmond & Spraggon Pty Ltd; Port Jackson Stevedoring Magistrate; Ex p Choudhury), 81.387; 82.288 Pty Ltd v, 82.248, 686 Saudi Arabia – see Ministry of the Interior of the Kingdom Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd, 79.94, 770; 80.115; 81.88 of Saudi Arabia Salt v Northampton (Marquess), 79.705 Saul v Lin, 78.510 Salter v Gilbertson, 78.95 Saul v Lin [No 2], 78.510 Saltman Engineering Co Ltd v Campbell Engineering Co Saunders; Bostock v, 82.176 Ltd, 81.341 Saunders; Nominal Defendant v, 77 ALJR 1233 Salvation Army Australia; Fletcher v, 81.393, 395, 396, Saunders; Payzu v, 80.800 404, 957, 959 Saunders v Vautier, 77.801; 78.493; 79 ALJR 1724; Salvo v New Tel Ltd, 81.267 79.626; 80.257 Samalot Enterprises Pty Ltd; Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Saunders (JJ); Wheeler v, 81.494 [No 2], 81.934, 944, 952 Savile Estate Ltd; Barclays Bank plc v, 78.309 Sambah Holdings Pty Ltd; Brolrik Pty Ltd v, 81.938, 944 Savings Factory Pty Ltd v Daniel, 82.80-81 Sameiet Solholt; Sotiros Shipping Inc & Aeco Maritime SA Sawmillers Case (Federated Saw Mill, Timber Yard & v (“The Solholt”), 80.799 General Woodworkers Employes’ Association of Samin v Queensland, 77 ALJR 558 Australasia v James Moore & Sons Pty Ltd), 81.591, Samoa (The State) v Leafa Vitale and Toi Aukuso Cain, 798 77.305 Sawtell v Attorney-General (NSW), 77.331 Sampson v Federal Republic of Germany, 82.640 Sawyer; Gosper v, 77.33; 80.256; 82.268 Samrein Pty Ltd v Metropolitan Water, Sewerage & Sawyer; Jaggard v, 79.694; 82.365 Drainage Board, 82 ALJR 899 Saxby; Garratt v, 78.488

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Saxelby; Herbert Morris Ltd v, 81.341 Schwarzchild v Harrods Ltd, 82.382 Saxfield; R v, 81.226 Scinde Railway Co, Ex p; Re Oriental Inland Steam Co, 79 Saxon Garage Corp v Regency East Apartments, 78.432 ALJR 914 Saxony Carpet Co; Canadian Imperial Bank v, 80.374 Scobie; R v, 78.219 Say-Dee Pty Ltd; Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v, 80.172; Scone Motors Pty Ltd; Hoad v, 79.553 81 ALJR 1107; 81.713, 920; 82.249-250, 323-324, Scook v Premier Building Solutions Pty Ltd, 78.722; 79.78 349, 771-773 Scope Data Systems v BDO Nelson Parkhill, 77.356 Say-Dee Pty Ltd v Farah Constructions Pty Ltd, 80.172, Scorpion Hotels Pty Ltd; Pyramid Building Society v, 765 82.28, 31, 37-38 Say-Dee Pty Ltd v Farah Constructions Pty Ltd [No 2], Scott v Chief Secretary (Vic), 79.276 80.173 Scott v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 79 ALJR 956; Sayre v Hughes, 82.52 81.866 SB v The Queen, 82 ALJR 723; 82.449 Scott v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) [No 2], 82 ALJR SB (Sufficiency of Protection – Mafia) Albania, 80 ALJR 934 368 Scott v Davis, 80 ALJR 900; 81.500 Scala v Mammolitti, 79 ALJR 1512 Scott; Gregg v, 79.163, 216 Scally v Southern Health & Social Sciences Board, 77.767; Scott v National Trust, 79.623 78.446 Scott v Numurkah Corp, 82 ALJR 250 Scapinello v Scapinello, 81.273 Scott v Pauly, 82.41, 43, 53 Scarborough BC; Holbeck Hall Hotel Ltd v, 77.788 Scott v Pedler, 78.449 Scarel Pty Ltd v City Loan & Credit Corp Pty Ltd, 81.944 Scott; Russell v, 82.40, 42 Scattergood; Extrasure Travel Insurances Ltd v, 77.645 Scott Lithgow Ltd v Secretary of State for Defence, 81.188 Scenic Hudson Preservation Conference; Consolidated Scott v Surman, 82.721 Edison Co of New York Inc v, 81.627 Scottish Imperial Insurance Co; Falcke v, 82 ALJR 1037 Scenic Hudson Preservation Conference v Federal Power Scottish Insurance Commissioners v Church of Scotland, Commission, 81.627 80.573 Schaeffer v Schumann, 77 ALJR 734 Scrogg’s case, 82.567 Schallhoffer; Seidler v, 77.423; 82.193 Scroop; Roads & Traffic Authority (NSW) v, 81 ALJR 687 Scharer; New South Wales v, 78.237 Scully; Jones v, 81.398 Schenker International (Aust) Pty Ltd; Siemens Ltd v, 78 Scutti; Carathool Hotel Pty Ltd v, 79.423; 80.286 ALJR 508 “Sea Empress”, The (Alegrete Shipping Co Inc v Schieallion Nominees Ltd; Lerner v, 77.647 International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund 1971), Schiller, Matter of, 78.327 82.539 Schiller v Mulgrave SC, 77.740 Sea Fisheries, Minister for; Harper v, 82 ALJR 1099 Schindler; Atlantis Corp Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 260 SEA Holdings NZ Ltd; Latimer Holdings Ltd v, 79.489 Schipp v Cameron, 81.185 Seabridge Australia Pty Ltd; Lezam Pty Ltd v, 81.581 Schlegel v Corcoran, 78.742 Seabrook; Bankinvest AG v, 79 ALJR 349 Schleter v Brazakka Pty Ltd, 78.431 Seacrest Pty Ltd; Apriaden Pty Ltd v, 79.540 Schlieske v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, Seaegg v The King, 77 ALJR 813 82.777 Seager v Copydex [No 2], 81.340, 342 Schmidt v 28 Myola Street Pty Ltd, 81.441, 881 Seagrave; O’Brien v, 81.789 Schmidt; Attorney-General (Cth) v, 82 ALJR 899 Seal; World Vision of New Zealand Trust Board v, 78.569 Schmidt v Rosewood Trust Ltd, 77.501; 78.514; 79.626; Seaman; Dabbs v, 81.645 81.241, 922 Seamen’s Union of Australia v Utah Development Co, Schmidt v Secretary of State for Home Affairs, 79.223 79.305 Schmidt v Won, 80.384 Searle; Body Corporate for Oceana on Broadbeach v, Schmierer v Taouk, 78.642 78.318 Schneller; Green v, 77.92 Searle & Co Ltd v Celltech Ltd, 81.341 Schools Case, First – see Copyright Agency Ltd v Dept of Sears; Pickard v, 80.734 Education (NSW) Seatrain UK Ltd; Brokaw v, 82.383 Schools Case, Second – see Copyright Agency Ltd v Dept Seatrans (Fiji) Ltd v Attorney-General, 77.104 of Education (Qld) SEB Trygg Liv Holding AB v Manchez, 80.719 Schultz; BHP Billiton Ltd v, 79 ALJR 348 SEC – see Securities & Exchange Commission Schultz v Corwill Properties Pty Ltd, 82.512 Secession of Quebec, Reference re, 79 ALJR 1310 Schultz; Flynn v, 82.787 Second Covent Garden Property Co Ltd; Killick v, 77.156 Schumann; Schaeffer v, 77 ALJR 734 Second Territory Senators Case – see Queensland v Schurch, 81.127 Commonwealth

Volumes 77-82 139 Table of Cases

Second Schools Case – see Copyright Agency Ltd v Dept Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Horvath v, 78 ALJR of Education (Qld) 679 Secretary, Dept of Community Services & Health; Smith Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Januzi v, 81 ALJR Kline & French Laboratories (Aust) Ltd v, 81.338 1659 Secretary, Dept of Family & Community Services; Young Secretary of State for the Home Dept v JJ, 80.833 v, 81.470 Secretary of State for the Home Dept v MB, 80.815, 832 Secretary, Dept of Health & Community Services v JWB & Secretary of State for the Home Dept; R v; Ex p Al- SMB, 78 ALJR 738 Mehdawi, 81 ALJR 1401 Secretary, Dept of Immigration & Multicultural & Secretary of State for the Home Dept, R v; Ex p Bentley, Indigenous Affairs; Behrooz v, 78 ALJR 1056 82.288 Secretary, Dept of Justice; Osland v, 82 ALJR 1288 Secretary of State for the Home Dept; R v; Ex p Brind, Secretary, Dept of Justice; TSL v, 81.72 79.225 Secretary, Dept of Natural Resources & Energy v Harper, Secretary of State for the Home Dept; R v; Ex p Zia 77.740 Mehmet Binbasi, 78 ALJR 181 Secretary, Dept of Social Security; Freeman v, 82 ALJR Secretary of State for the Home Dept; R (Anderson) v, 1147 81.926 Secretary, Dept of Treasury; McKinnon v, 80 ALJR 1549; Secretary of State for the Home Dept; R (Daly) v, 79.225; 81.242 81.927 Secretary, Ministry of Industrial Development (Sri Lanka); Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Rideh v, 82.783 Bulankulanma v (Eppawela case), 82.184 Secretary of State for Trade & Industry; Wilson v, 81.255 Secretary of State; Abbasi v, 82.777-779 Secretary of State for Transport; Factortame Ltd v, 79.222 Secretary of State; M v, 81.751 Secretary of State for Transport; R v; Ex p Factortame Ltd, Secretary of State for Defence; Scott Lithgow Ltd v, 81.188 82.159 Secretary of State for Education & Employment; R v; Secretary of State for Transport; R v; Ex p Factortame Ltd Ex p Begbie, 78.733; 79.224Secretary of State for [No 2], 79.221 Education & Employment; R (Williamson) v, 77.648 Secretary of the Interior (Morton); Sierra Club v, 82.186 Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs, R Secular Society Ltd; Bowman v, 80.306; 81.387 v; Ex p Everett, 82.778 Secured Income Real Estate (Aust) Ltd v St Martins Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs; R Investments Pty Ltd, 77.156, 699 v; Ex p Indian Association of Alberta, 81.546 Securicor Transport Ltd; Photo Production Ltd v, 82 ALJR Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs; R 1037 (Al Rawi) v, 82.778 Securities & Exchange Commission; Chamber of Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs; R Commerce v, 81.300 (Bancoult) v, 82.189 Securities & Exchange Commission v Chenery Corp, Secretary of State for Social Security v Tunnicliffe, 81 79.491 ALJR 1599 Securities & Exchange Commission; Goldstein v, 81.300 Secretary of State for Health; R v; Ex p C, 82.414 Sega Enterprises Ltd; Galaxy Electronics Pty Ltd v, 79 Secretary of State for Health; R (Quintavalle) v, 82 ALJR ALJR 1852 899 Segrave (1305), 82.552 Secretary of State for Home Affairs v O’Brien, 82.779-780 Seidler v Schallhoffer, 77.423; 82.193 Secretary of State for Home Affairs; Schmidt v, 79.223 Seivewright v Brennan, 79.477 Secretary of State for the Environment; R v; Ex p Sekgiome, Ex p; R v Earl of Crewe, 82.780 Hammersmith & Fulham LBC, 81.927 Sekhon v Alissa, 82.41 Secretary of State for the Environment; Sovmots Selangor United Rubber Estates Ltd v Craddock [No 3], Investments Ltd v, 81.494 79.426 Secretary of State for the Home Dept – see also Home Seldon v Davidson, 78.642 Secretary “Selina”, The (1842), 82.871 Secretary of State for the Home Dept; A v (Belmarsh Sellars v Adelaide Petroleum NL, 79.163; 81.739 Case), 80.186, 822; 81.928 Sellars, Fink v Fink, 81.739 Secretary of State for the Home Dept; A v [No 2], 80.830; Seltsam Pty Ltd v Ghaleb, 81.239 81.928 Semelhago v Paramadevan, 82.272 Secretary of State for the Home Dept v Ahmed, 78 ALJR Sempill v Jarvis, 81.641 180 Sempra Metals & Concentrates Corp v Tritton Resources Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Brind v, 79.41 Ltd, 81.68 Secretary of State for the Home Dept; Bugdaycay v, 81.927 Sempra Metals Ltd v Inland Revenue Commissioners, Secretary of State for the Home Dept v E, 82.783 82.79 Senate Support Services Ltd; Hunter v, 80.565

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Sengupta v Holmes, 77.26 Shebbeare (1758), 82.575 Sensis Pty Ltd v Premier Event Hire Pty Ltd, 81.934, 937 Sheers; Gold Ribbon (Accountants) Pty Ltd v, 77.646 Sephton & Co; Law Society v, 79.674; 80.733; 81 ALJR Sheffield CC v E, 79.560 933 Shehla, Zia v WAPDA, 82.192 Serious Fraud Office – see Director of the Serious Fraud Sheikh Fahad; Abacus (CI) Ltd v (Esteem Case), 79.472 Office Shelfer v City of London Electric and Lighting Co, 82.365- Sertari Pty Ltd v Nirimba Developments Pty Ltd, 82.233 366 Sesar; Calma v, 77.185 Shell Chemical (Australia) Pty Ltd; Maclean v, 82.90 Sesay; Prosecutor v, 81.302 Shell Co of Australia Ltd, Ex p; Re Amalgamated Metal 789TEN Pty Ltd; Westpac Banking Corp v, 80.470 Workers’ Union of Australia, 81.591 Seven Bishops, Case of the (1688), 79.474; 82.570-571 Shell Co of Australia Ltd; Independent Oil Industries Ltd v, Seven Network Ltd v News Ltd, 82.260, 334-335, 345, 79 ALJR 217 650-651 Shell Co of Australia Ltd; Mercantile Credits Ltd v, 82.33- Seven Network Ltd v News Ltd [No 10], 81.20 34, 37, 301 Seventh Cameo Nominees Pty Ltd (in liq); Missay Pty Ltd Shell Oil Co; Robinson v, 80.854 v, 77.354 Shell Petroleum Development Co Nigeria Ltd; Gbemre v, Seward; Jacobs v, 81.273 82.192 Sexton v Horton, 81.657 Shell Refining (Aust) Pty Ltd v AJ Mayr Engineering Pty SGH Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.201, 208, Ltd, 80.214 211 Shelley, Szelley and, In Marriage of, 78.168 SGIC; Norsworthy v, 81.190 Shelton; Rootes v, 82.247 SGLB; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Shepard v Brown, 79.682 Indigenous Affairs v, 78 ALJR 992 Shephard v Cartwright, 81.268; 82.40 SGR & KMR, Application of; Re BW, 80.93 Shephard; H West & Son Ltd v, 78.188 Shaddock (L) & Associates Pty Ltd v Parramatta CC, Shepherd v Doolan, 81.266, 268, 271 80.252 Shepherd; Houston v, 81.657 Shaddock (L) & Associates Pty Ltd v Parramatta CC Shepherd v The Queen, 82 ALJR 723 [No 2], 82 ALJR 1221 Shepherd Homes Ltd v Sandham, 81.278 Shaftesbury Hotels Ltd; Behzadi v, 78.634 Shepstone; Davis & Sons v, 82 ALJR 303 Shaker v Al-Bedrawi, 77.502 Sheraton Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd (in liq); Tokich Shalsom v Russo, 79.472 Holdings Pty Ltd v, 79.184 Shanahan v Fitzgerald, 82.273 Shergold v Tanner, 78 ALJR 474 Shanahan; Forgeard v, 81.273 Sheriff of Middlesex, Case of the, 82.465-466 Shandford Investments Pty Ltd; Gribbles Pathology (Vic) Sherman; Anntam Pty Ltd v, 77.221 Pty Ltd v, 79.73 Sherman; Dormer v, 80.431 Shapero v Kentucky Bar Association, 77.45 Sherman v Robinson; Re Johnson, 77.217 Sharif v Azad, 79 ALJR 1737 Sherwin, Re, 77.310 Sharp v Biggs, 79.233; 81 ALJR 764 Shevill v Builders’ Licensing Board, 77.672; 78.633; 82 Sharp; Ministry of Housing & Local Government v, 80.252 ALJR 576; 82.363 Sharp v Thomson, 82.380 Shi v Migration Agents Registration Authority, 82 ALJR Sharpe, Re, 82.84 1147 Sharpe v Goodhew, 81.920 Shield Mercantile Pty Ltd; Kyriackou v [No 2], 81.934, Sharpe; Iannello v, 81.439 949 Sharpe; Malliate v, 81.291 Shiers v Graphicshoppe Ltd (Trustee of), 80.499 Shaughnessy; Harisiades v, 82.785 Shih; DW & JA Edwards Pty Ltd v, 82.379 Shaw v Foster, 82.269 Shih Shin Wang-Liu v Tsai Pei Lun Betty alias Tsai Pei Shaw v Groom, 82.193 Loon, 82.44-45 Shaw; Hackshaw v, 77.739 Shiloh Spinners Ltd v Harding, 77 ALJR 1853 Shaw; Longbottom v, 81 ALJR 1071 Shimden Pty Ltd v Rona, 81.227 Shaw v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Shin Kobe Maru, Owners of the v Empire Shipping Co Inc, 78 ALJR 203, 1384; 79 ALJR 1310 78.97, 273 Shaw v The Queen, 77 ALJR 850; 81.62 Shinner; Palk v, 78.432 Shaw v Thompson, 77.728 Ship…, The – see the names of the ships Shayan Badraie, 81.755 Shipley – see Dean of St Asaph Shean Pty Ltd v Owners of Corinne Court 290 Stirling Shipping Controller; Elliott Steam Tug v, 80.800 Street Perth, 77.158; 81.915 Shire of Hastings; BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v, Sheares; R v, 81.124, 134 79.79; 81. 87, 228

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Shiriff v Nominal Defendant, 81.943 Simply No-Knead (Franchising) Pty Ltd; ACCC v, 77.447 Shirlaw v Southern Foundries (1926) Ltd, 81.87 Simpson; Attorney-General v, 81.498 Shirt; Wyong SC v, 77.7, 109; 78.602; 79.349; 80 ALJR 1 Simpson v Attorney-General (Baigent’s Case), 81.256 44.236; 81 ALJR 1022, 1774; 81.610; 82 ALJR 1465; Simpson; Fernance v, 78.165; 81.498 82.154 Simpson; Maguire v, 81.196, 200, 204, 408, 415 Shogun Finance Ltd v Hudson, 78.321 Simpson; Ministry of Health v, 77.368 Shokai v US National Bank of Oregon, 77.220 Simpson v Vickers, 77.646 Shop Distributive & Allied Employees’ Association, Ex p; Simpson Ltd v Hubbards Pty Ltd, 81.869 R v Joske, 78 ALJR 1484 Sims v SPM Business Consultants, 82.380 Shoprite Checkers Ltd v Pangbourne Properties Ltd, 82.389 Simsek v Macphee, 82.784 Shorey v PT Ltd (as Trustee for McNamara Property SIMU Mutual Insurance Association; Vermeulen v, 80.388 Trust), 77 ALJR 1104; 79.554 Sin Sai Peng v Soh Kim Lian Florence, 82.51 Shorrock; We Two Pty Ltd v [No 2], 80.175 Sinclair v Brougham, 77.364; 79.686 Short (GI & LM) Pty Ltd, Re, 81.937 Sinclair; Rees v, 80.525 Showmen’s Guild of Great Britain; Lee v, 80.564 Sinclair, Scott & Co Ltd v Naughton, 79.493 Shukla; Jabalpur (ADM) v, 82.351 Sinderberry, Ex p, 82.839-840 Shuttleworth; Harris v, 80.564 Sinderberry; Reid v, 82.840 Sibec Ltd; Barclays Mercantile Business Finance Ltd v, Sinedie Pty Ltd; Energy Equity Corp Ltd v, 77.354, 434 82.384 Sing; Legal Services Commissioner v, 82.164 Sidaway v Governors of Bethlem Royal Hospital, 80.300 Singapore Airlines Ltd; Sydney Airports Corp Ltd v, Sidney; R v, 81.815, 825 79.286; 80.139 Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent-und Markenamt, 77.584 Singapore Airlines Ltd v Taprobane Tours WA Pty Ltd, Siebe Gorman & Co Ltd v Barclays Bank Ltd, 79.149 82.329 Siedler v Jacobson, 80.379 Singer v Berghouse, 77.428; 79 ALJR 732 Sieff v Fox, 79.613; 80.431, 561 Singer v Williams, 81 ALJR 1013 Siemens Ltd v Schenker International (Aust) Pty Ltd, 78 Singh v Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 1383; 79 ALJR 1310; ALJR 508 79.173; 80 ALJR 125, 1147; 81.791, 800; , 82 ALJR Sierra; Anikin v, 79 ALJR 452 419 Sierra Club v Morton, Secretary of the Interior, 82.186 Singh; Gavalas v, 79.163 Sigma Constructions (Vic) Pty Ltd v Marvell Investments Singh v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Pty Ltd, 80.88 82.167 Sijehama Pty Ltd; Coal Cliff Collieries Pty Ltd v, 77.169 Singh v Prasad, 77.153 Silbermann v CGU Insurance Ltd, 79 ALJR 856; 80.403 Singla v Brown, 82.319-320 Silbert v Director of Public Prosecutions (WA), 78 ALJR Singleton v Ffrench, 81.29 464; 82.609 Singleton SC; Brodie v, 77 ALJR 1310; 77.7, 110, 740; Sillo v Naude, 82.388 78.383, 585, 606; 79 ALJR 1790; 79.781; 80 ALJR Silovi Pty Ltd v Barbaro, 80.730; 81.648 44; 82.634, 777 Silver v Silver [1958], 82.46 Sinnamon, Re, 82 ALJR 1425 Silver (orse Kraft) v Silver [1955], 78.168 Sir Lindsey Parkinson Ltd; Peabody Trust v, 80.246 Silver Star Co Ltd; Pure Fishing, Inc v, 80.384 Sir Walter Raleigh, The, 78.10 Silverwood v Silverwood, 82.41 Sirs; Dupont Steels Ltd v, 80.305 Silvester v Sands, 81.266, 270 “Siskina”, The (“Siskina” v Distos SA), 80.449 Sim v Stretch, 79 ALJR 1717; 82.879 “Siskina” v Distos SA (The “Siskina”), 80.449 Simic v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1434 Sistrom v Urh, 81.266 Siminton v Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, 82 Site Developments (Ferndown) Pty Ltd v Barratt Homes ALJR 1478 Ltd, 82.365 Simionato v City of Tea Tree Gully and South Australia, Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of 81.291 Narcotics; Bivens v, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180 Simmon; Lake v, 81.328 Sixty-Fourth Throne Pty Ltd; Macquarie Bank Ltd v, Simmons v Lee, 82 ALJR 576 77.280; 81 ALJR 1108; 81.713 Simmons; Tompkins v, 80.167 SJK v The Queen, 78 ALJR 786 Simmons; Yarmouth Corp v, 82.155 SK, Re, 79.614 Simms; Conlon v, 80.568 Skalkos v T & S Recoveries, 79.14 Simon; United States v, 77.295 Skandia (UK) Insurance Co Ltd; Banque Keyser Ullmann Simonius Vischer & Co v Holt & Thompson, 82.286 SA v, 80.405 Simons; Arthur JS Hall & Co v, 79 ALJR 755; 79.228; Skase; Australian Securities and Investments Commission 80.513; 81.29, 579 v, 82.90

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Skay Fashions Pty Ltd, Re, 81.938 Smith v Hamilton, 78.633 Skelton v Collins, 78.188 Smith; Hastings Deering (Aust) Ltd v [No 2], 81 ALJR Skelton; Jones v, 79 ALJR 1716 1388 Skelton v Younghouse, 82.217 Smith v Henniker-Major & Co, 77.171 Skinner; Allcard v, 79.509 Smith; Herniman v, 79.235 Skinner; Farley v, 82.368-369 Smith v Jones, 80.216 Skivart; Tatam v, 82.481 Smith v Lucas, 81.330 Skiwing Pty Ltd v Trust Co of Australia, 81.59 Smith; Muscat v, 78.307; 80.642 Skjevesland; Gevernan Trading Co Ltd v, 77.221, 504 Smith; Ormwave Pty Ltd v, 81.862 Skodaexport Co Ltd; Olex Focas Pty Ltd v, 77.645 Smith; Patel v, 82.384 Skulander v Willoughby CC, 81.736 Smith v Police, 82.481 Sky v Body, 80.719 Smith; Public Trustee v, 82.446 Sky Channel Pty Ltd v Tszyu, 78.133 Smith; R v (1915), 78.285 Skyviews & General Ltd; Berstien v, 78.431 Smith; R v [1987], 82.474-475, 477 Skywest Aviation Pty Ltd v Commonwealth, 77.133 Smith; R v (1996), 82.695 Slade’s Case, 78.643; 79.730 Smith; R v (2005), 79.285 Slamans, Re, 77.219 Smith [Morgan]; R v, 80.294 Slander, Action upon the Case for (1662), 82.567 Smith [Winston]; R v, 77.222 Slapp, In Marriage of, 82.18 Smith, Ex p; R v Cox, 80 ALJR 1400 Slarke v Ultima Constructions Pty Ltd, 79.476 Smith, Ex p; R v Director of Serious Fraud Office,82 Slatyer v Daily Telegraph Newspaper Co Ltd, 79 ALJR ALJR 1 1717 Smith, Ex p; R v Ministry of Defence, 81.927 Slayford; Alliance & Leicester plc v, 79.425 Smith; Radaich v, 80.423; 81.912 Slazenger v Hunt, 81.562 Smith v Reagan, 82.787 Slovakia; Hungary v (Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Project), Smith; Reese River Silver Mining Co v, 81.83 82.191 Smith v Superior Court, 77.229; 79.155 Slutzkin v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.694 Smith v Swormstedt, 78.63 Smail; Cox v, 82.837 Smith v Tamworth CC, 77.185 Smail; Jack v, 82 ALJR 372 Smith v The Queen (1970), 80.219 Small v Gray, 80.760; 82.28 Smith v The Queen (1990), 82.475, 477-478 Small v Tomasetti, 81.715, 917; 82.34, 38, 674 Smith v The Queen (2001), 81 ALJR 841; 82 ALJR 250; Smart; Gee v, 82.727 82.304 SMEC International Pty Ltd v CEMS Engineering Inc, Smith v Torr, 82.391 77.354 Smith; Williams v, 77 ALJR 1449Smith (Dick) Electronics Smedley and Repatriation Commission, Re, 81.471 Pty Ltd; Chief Commissioner of State Revenue v, Smee; Abbahall Ltd v, 77.788 81.268 SMF; SAF &, Re; Application of DWC & MJC, 80.93 Smith Kline & French Laboratories (Aust) Ltd v Smith (1680), 82.568 Commonwealth, 78 ALJR 305, 673 Smith (1683), 82.569 Smith Kline & French Laboratories (Aust) Ltd v Dept of Smith (1716), 82.574 Community Services & Health (Secretary), 81 ALJR Smith; Andrews v, 77.104 1107; 81.338 Smith v ANL Ltd, 81 ALJR 1389; 82 ALJR 521 SmithKline Beecham plc v Apotex Europe Ltd, 80.357 Smith; Attorney-General v (1596), 82.558, 560 Smith(e); Attorney-General v (1596), 82.558, 560 Smith; Batzel v, 80.157 Smithers; Doe d Clarke v, 82.231 Smith; Beaudesert SC v, 79.784 Smithies v National Association of Operative Plasterers, 79 Smith; Bevin v, 82.277-278 ALJR 218 Smith v Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd, 79 ALJR 840 Smith’s Contract; Ridgeway &, Re, 80.217 Smith v Bundanan Enterprises, 81.942 Smith’s Weekly Publishing Co Ltd; Myerson v, 82 ALJR Smith; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v, 79.490 303 Smith; Coventry v, 81.570 Smithson v Hamilton, 82.445 Smith; Director of Public Prosecutions v [1991], 82 ALJR Smits v Roach, 80 ALJR 1309 1288 Smitt; Brown v, 81.83 Smith; Director of Public Prosecutions v (1961), 78.187; Smyth; Duke of Exeter v, 82.556 82.249 Smythe, In Marriage of, 79.209 Smith (Michael Ross); Director of Public Prosecutions v Snape; Hatzinikolaou v, 79.239 (2006), 80.358 Snape v Reid, 77.739 Smith, Estate of, 78.450 Sneddon; Breen v, 80.594

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Snell v Unity Finance Co Ltd, 81.244 Somers & Blake; Chappell v, 78.237 Snook v London & West Riding Investments Ltd, 79.472; Somji; Cadbury Schweppes plc v, 78.510 81.240; 82 ALJR 934 Sommer; Sweet v, 79.33, 668 Snow; McFadden v, 77.731 Sommer v Sweet, 79.668 Snowden; Tempest v, 79.234 Sommersett’s Case, 79.203 Snyder; Allen v, 81.271; 82.286 Sommerville, In Marriage of, 82.241 So Wai Lun v HKSAR, 81.257 Sommerville; Green v, 80.717 Soar v Ashwell, 81 ALJR 1108 Somodaj v Australian Iron & Steel Ltd, 77.662; 78 ALJR Soar v Foster, 82.40 1032 Soccer NSW Ltd; St George Football Association Inc v, Sonenco (No 87) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 80.18 81.694 Social Security, Dept of (Secretary); Freeman v, 82 ALJR Sons of Gwalia Ltd v Margaretic, 81 ALJR 525; 81.80, 86, 1147 532; 82 ALJR 420 Social Security, Dept of; Walsh v, 79.449 Soong; Composite Buyers Ltd v, 81.441, 884 Social Security, Minister of (Bahamas); Higgs and Mitchell Sophie, The, 78.267 v, 77.815 Sorbara v DJ & AJ McCallum Pty Ltd, 77.482 Société des Usines Chimiques Rhône-Poulenc v Sorlie; R v, 81.29 Commissioner of Patents, 79 ALJR 261 Sorrento Medical Services Pty Ltd v Chief Executive, Societe Egyptienne Financiere pour le Commerce et Department of Main Roads, 82.277, 513 l’Industrie SAE v Clyde Industries Ltd, 78.174 Sosa v Alvarez-Machain, 78.629 Société Scheurich GmbH Co Kg c Deschamps, 81.262 Sotiros Shipping Inc & Aeco Maritime SA v Sameiet Société Thermale d’Eugénie-les-Bains v Ministère de Solholt (“The Solholt”), 80.799 l’Economie, des Finances et de l’Industrie, 82 ALJR Soulos v Korkontzilas, 81.728 968 “Sounion”, The (Summit Investment Inc v British Steel Societe Socinter Department Centragel; Standard Corp), 81.322 Commodities Pty Ltd v, 79.283 South v Ward, 82.566 Society of Lloyd’s v Marich, 79.670 South Africa, President of; Mohamed v, 80.821 Society of Lloyd’s v White, 79.91 South Australia; A Raptis & Son v, 80.596 Sodeman v The King, 77.812 South Australia; Castlemaine Tooheys v, 77.428; 77 ALJR Soden v British & Commonwealth Holdings plc, 81.82, 91 428; 81.156; 82 ALJR 600; 82.188, 320 Soering v United Kingdom, 79.87; 80.821 South Australia v Commonwealth (1942), 81.682; 82 Sogelease Australia Ltd v Boston Australia Ltd, 80.53 ALJR 680; 82.634 Sogelease Australia Ltd; Griffin v, 77.504 South Australia v Commonwealth (2006) (Work Choices Sogelease Australia Ltd v Griffin, 77.301; 79.503 Case), 81 ALJR 34 Soh Kim Lian Florence; Sin Sai Peng v, 82.51 South Australia; Craig v, 78.733; 81 ALJR 1401 Sok v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & South Australia; Muldowney v, 78 ALJR 1281 Indigenous Affairs, 80.94 South Australia; Trevorrow v [No 2], 80.295 Soler Chrysler-Plymouth Inc; Mitsubishi Motors Corp v, South Australia; Trevorrow v [No 4], 80.297 79.586 South Australia v Victoria, 80.601 “Solholt, The” – see Sotiros Shipping Inc & Aeco Maritime South Australia; Webb v, 78.606 SA v Sameiet Solholt South Australian College of Advanced Education; Solicitor, A v Council of the Law Society of New South McGregor-Dey v, 77.826 Wales, 78 ALJR 310; 79.641 South Bedfordshire DC; Investors in Industry Commercial Solicitor-General v Bartlett, 82.316 Properties Ltd v, 80.247 Solle v Butcher, 80.95 South British Insurance Co Ltd, Re, 80.20 Solomons v District Court (NSW), 77 ALJR 813, 1567; 78 South British Insurance Co Ltd; Morlea Professional ALJR 441; 79 ALJR 1390; 80 ALJR 713; 80.175; 82 Services Pty Ltd v, 80.467 ALJR 1465 South Burrule Slate Quarry Co, Re, 81.936 Solowave Pty Ltd; Australian Liquor Marketers Pty Ltd v, South Downs Packers Pty Ltd, Re, 77.647 81.939 South East Queensland Aboriginal Corp for Legal Services; Solution 6 Holdings Ltd; Fish v, 80 ALJR 959, 996, 1018 Commonwealth v, 79.618 Solution 6 Holdings Ltd v Industrial Relations Commission South Eastern Electricity Board; Orchard v, 78.821 (NSW), 79.35 South Eastern Railway Co; London, Chatham and Dover Soma; R v, 77 ALJR 849 Railway Co v, 82.79 Somasundaram v M Julius Melchior & Co, 80.529 South Eastern Railway Co; Parker v, 79 ALJR 130 Somer International (UK) Ltd; National Westminster Bank South Entertainment Ltd; Vectone Entertainment Holding plc v, 82.250 Ltd v, 79.30

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South Sydney CC v Paliflex Pty Ltd,78 ALJR 87, 101 Spalvins; Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd v, 80.463; 82.338, South Sydney CC; Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust 343, 345-347, 772 v, 80.420; 81.328; 82.83 Spangaro v Corporate Investment Australia Funds South Sydney CC v Royal Botanic Gardens Trust, 80.420; Management Ltd, 81.870 81.326 Spanish Prospecting Co Ltd, Re, 80 ALJR 203 South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club Ltd; Sparex Ltd; Vopormatic Co Ltd v, 77.728 News Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1515; 77.453; 78 ALJR 276; Sparham Souter v Town & Country Developments (Essex) 82.438 Ltd, 80.246 South Tweed Heads Rugby League Football Club Ltd; Cole Sparke v Noosa SC, 78 ALJR 1022 v, 78 ALJR 933; 78.631 Spasic v Imperial Tobacco Ltd, 77.229 South Tyneside Metropolitan BC v Svenska International Spasic Estate v Imperial Tobacco Ltd, 79.153 plc, 77.530 Spassked Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.694 South West African Cases (Reports of Judgments, Advisory Speaker Makira/Ulawa Province and Attorney-General; Opinions & Orders of the International Court of Mathias Pepena v, 78.669 Justice), 77.515 Special Adjudicator; R (Ullah) v, 79.86 South Western Produce Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Special Commissioners of the Income Tax; R v; Ex p Taxation v, 81.940 Morgan Grenfell & Co Ltd, 82.402-403, 408 South Yorkshire Police, Chief Constable of; Alcock v, Special Purposes of the Income Tax, Commissioners for v 81.612 Pemsel, 79.558; 80 ALJR 1510 South Yorkshire Police, Chief Constable of; White v, Speciality Shops v Yorkshire & Metropolitan Estates Ltd, 77.739; 81.612 78.231 Southam; Hunter v, 81.256 Spector v Ageda, 81.279 Southam Inc; Canada (Director of Investigation & Spectrum Plus Ltd, Re, 79.149, 217, 537 Research) v, 82.257 Spedding v Spedding, 80.535 Southampton – see Earls of Essex and Southampton Speight, Re; Speight v Gaunt, 78.678 Southbank Traders Pty Ltd; General Motors Acceptance Speight v Gaunt, 77.39 Corp Australia v, 81 ALJR 1012 Speirway Ltd; Burston Finance Ltd v, 79.425, 518 Southbourne Investments Pty Ltd v Greenmount Speirway Ltd; Paul v, 79.425, 519 Manufacturing Ltd, 82.246 Spellson, In Marriage of, 81.67 Southern Cross Medical & Surgical Pty Ltd; Star Erections Spellson v George, 77.501; 78.518 Pty Ltd v, 81.933 Spence v Crawford, 81.83 Southern Cross Mine Management Pty Ltd; Foots v, 82 Spence; Doodeward v, 77.181; 82.876-877 ALJR 173 Spencer v Commonwealth, 82 ALJR 489 Southern Equities Corp Ltd v Arthur Andersen & Co Spencer; Hoyt’s Pty Ltd v, 82 ALJR 934 (1997), 82.343-344 Spencer Constructions Pty Ltd v G & M Aldridge Pty Ltd, Southern Equities Corp Ltd v Arthur Andersen & Co [No 77.355; 79.73 6] [2001], 82.334 Spencer-Laitt; Bandwill Pty Ltd v, 78.240 Southern Equities Corp Ltd v West Australian Government Spencer’s Case, 82.363 Holdings Ltd, 82.411 Spigarolo; Go West Ltd v, 77.482 Southern Foundries (1926) Ltd; Shirlaw v, 81.87 Spika Trading Pty Ltd v Harrison, 78.134 Southern Health & Social Sciences Board; Scally v, Spiliada Maritime Corp v Cansulex Ltd, 77.395; 79 ALJR 77.767; 78.446 349 Southern Health Care Network; Stoelwinder v, 77.451 Spina v Conran Associated Pty Ltd, 82.675-676 Southern Wine Corp Pty Ltd v Frankland River Olive Co Spincode Pty Ltd v Look Software Pty Ltd, 77.225 Ltd, 80.358 Spindaleri; Escobar v, 81.239 Southland Coal Pty Ltd, Re, 82.397 Spira v Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 79.125 Southwark, Diocese of v Coker, 80.575 SPM Business Consultants; Sims v, 82.380 Southwark London BC v Tanner, 77.12 Spooner; Wilkinson v, 81.501 Sovar v Henry Lane Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 1478 Sporrong & Lonnroth v Sweden, 81.929 Sovereign Developments Pty Ltd; Luu v, 80.347, 491; Sportsman’s Australia Ltd; Puma Australia Pty Ltd v 81.439 [No 2], 80.535 Sovmots Investments Ltd v Secretary of State for the Spotless Services Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, Environment, 81.494 78.647; 79.147, 377; 81.681, 694 Soyfer v Earlmaze Pty Ltd, 79.705 Spotlight Stores Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), SP – see Strata Plan 81.689 SpaCorp Australia Pty Ltd v Myer Stores Ltd, 77.355 Spottiswoode’s Case – see Direct Birmingham, Oxford, Spalla v St George Motor Finance Ltd, 82 ALJR 1259 Reading & Brighton Railway Co

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Spratt v Hermes, 81 ALJR 971 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW); Way v, 77.661 Sprecher; Reeves v, 82.245-246 Stamps, Commissioner of (SA); MSP Nominees Pty Ltd v, Spring v Guardian Assurance plc, 78.446 80.263, 682 Spring Air – see Agtrack (NT) Pty Ltd (t/as) Spring Air Stamps, Commissioner of (SA); Superannuation Fund Sprowles; Makita (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 80.460 Investment Trust v, 81.202 Spunaline Pty Ltd; Chippendale Printing Co Pty Ltd v, Stamps, Commissioner of (SA); Tynte (1986) Ltd v, 77.567 80.111 Standard Chartered Bank v Pakistan National Shipping Spycatcher Case – see Attorney General (UK) v Corp, 80.116 Heinemann Publishers Australia Pty Ltd Standard Chartered Bank v Pakistan National Shipping Spykesworth, 81.124 Corp [No 2], 77.101, 351 Spyring; Toogood v, 78 ALJR 346 Standard Chartered Bank v Pakistan National Shipping Squatting Investment Co Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation Corp [No 4], 77.101 (Cth) v, 77.659, 831; 81.866 Standard Chartered Bank of Australia Ltd v Antico, 82.342- Squatting Investment Co Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation 343, 345 (Cth), 81.866 Standard Commodities Pty Ltd v Societe Socinter Squire v Rogers, 81.274 Department Centragel, 79.283 Squires; Bressan v, 77.386 Stanhill Pty Ltd v Jackson, 80.13; 81.71 Sraede v Eastwood, 77.350 Stanley v Columbia Broadcasting System Inc, 81.339 SST Consulting Services Pty Ltd v Rieson, 80 ALJR 1190; Stannard v Fisons Ltd, 80.562 82 ALJR 1322 Stanton; Peacock v, 78 ALJR 958 St – see Saint Stanton v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1151 Stack v Coast Securities No 9, 77.427 Stapleton v The Queen, 77.814; 82.249 Stack v Dowden, 82 ALJR 629 Star Building Formwork Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Stacy; Reynolds v, 77.663 Taxation v, 81.938 Staffieri and Commonwealth, Re,81. 471 Star City Pty Ltd; Foroughi v, 82.318-319 Stafford’s (Lord), Case, 79 ALJR 469; 81.816 Star Erections Pty Ltd v Southern Cross Medical & Staged Developments Australia Pty Ltd; Central Pacific Surgical Pty Ltd, 81.933 (Campus) Pty Ltd v, 77.484 Star Newspaper Co Ltd; Hunt v, 82 ALJR 303 Stahag Stuhl und Stahlwarenhandelsgeschellschaft mbH; “Star Sea”, The – see Manifest Shipping Co v Uni-Polaris Brinkibon Ltd v, 77.380 Shipping Co Stamp Duties, Chief Commissioner of (NSW) v Buckle, Star World Enterprises; Lopez v, 78.71 79.621; 80.263, 682; 81.884; 82 ALJR 1491; 82.722 Starceavich v Swart & Associates Pty Ltd, 80.811 Stamp Duties, Chief Commissioner of (NSW) v ISPT Pty Starlight Enterprises Ltd v Lipco Enterprises Ltd, 82.693 Ltd, 77.217; 82.273-275 Starr v Trafalgar Financial Corp Ltd [No 2], 81.934 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW); Archibald Howie “The Starsin” (Homburg Houtimport BV v Agrosin Private Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 550; 81.76 Ltd), 81.335 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW); Atwill v, 78.519 State, The; Bokini v, 80.435 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of; Brunton v, 81.692 State, The (Samoa) v Leafa Vitale and Toi Aukuso Cain, Stamp Duties, Commissioner of; Burdekin v, 80.493 77.305 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of v Byrnes, 81.691 State v Public Service Commission, 82.184 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (Qld) v Chaille, 80.268 State (Fiji); Rabuka v, 81.677 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW); Davis Investments State, The (Trinidad & Tobago); Roberts v, 77.816 Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 550 State; Vakalalabure v, 80.435 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW); DKLR Holding State Bank of NSW v Commonwealth Savings Bank of Co [No 2] Pty Ltd v, 79.639 Australia, 81.201 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (Qld) v Hopkins, 80.268 State Bank of NSW v Currububula Holdings Pty Ltd, Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (Qld); KLDE Pty Ltd v, 79.616 77.700; 82.268, 270 State Bank of NSW; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (Qld); Livingston v, (Cth) v, 78.97; 81.200, 202, 210 81.884 State Bank of NSW; King v, 77.776 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (Qld) v Livingston, State Bank of NSW; Stephenson v, 78.569 79.624; 82.274 State Bank of NSW; Vincent v, 82.385 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW) v Perpetual Trustee State Bank of NSW; Whittet v, 77.131 Co Ltd (Quigley’s Case), 77.38; 80.267 State Bank of Victoria, Commissioners of; O’Reilly v, Stamp Duties, Commissioner of v Stephen, 80.269 78.447; 80.132; 82.403, 405 Stamp Duties, Commissioner of (NSW); Tooheys Ltd v, 77 State Bar of Michigan; United Transportation Union v, 79 ALJR 1293 ALJR 1622

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State Board of Equalisation; Treasure Island Catering Co State Revenue, Commissioner of (Vic); Allders Inc v, 81.604 International Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 87; 79 ALJR 146 State Central Authority v Ayob, 79.211 State Revenue, Commissioner of (Vic) v Bradney Pty Ltd, State Central Authority, Dept of Health & Community 80.653 Services v Casse, 81.565 State Revenue, Commissioner of; Central Bayside Division State Central Authority; HZ v, 81.564 of General Practice Ltd v, 79.558; 80 ALJR 1509; State Chamber of Commerce & Industry v Commonwealth, 81.540 79 ALJR 147 State Revenue, Commissioner of; Coles Myer Ltd v, 79.639 State Coroner (NSW); Decker v, 82.400 State Revenue, Commissioner of (Vic); CPT Custodian State Farm v Campbell, 80.390 Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1724; 80.256, 682; 81.687, 882; State Garnishee Case – see New South Wales v 82.722 Commonwealth [No 1] State Revenue, Commissioner of (Vic); Karingal 2 State Government Insurance Commission; Stead v, 77 Holdings Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1724 ALJR 1909 State Revenue, Commissioner of v Lam & Kym Pty Ltd, State Government Insurance Commission v Trigwell, 79.637 82.324 State Revenue, Commissioner of v Nuiquma Pty Ltd, State Insurance General Manager; Challenge Finance Ltd 79.208 v, 80.395 State Revenue, Commissioner of (Vic); Permanent Trustee State of Bihar; Kumar v, 82.191 Australia Ltd v, 79 ALJR 146; 81 ALJR 638 State of Haryana; Gaur (Virendra) v, 82.191 State Revenue, Commissioner of (Vic) v Pioneer Concrete State of Israel; Public Committee against Torture in Israel (Vic) Pty Ltd, 80.654 v, 80.829 State Revenue, Commissioner of (Vic); Roy Morgan State of Kerala; Kesvananda Bharati v, 82.351 Research Centre Pty Ltd v, 82.837 State of Punjab; Kartar Singh v, 80.833 State Revenue, Commissioner of; Vopak Terminals State Pollution Control Commission v Australian Iron & Australia Pty Ltd v, 79.208 Steel Pty Ltd, 81.23 State Revenue, Commissioner of (Qld); Trust Co of State Public Services Federation, Re; Ex p Attorney- Australia Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1019 General (WA), 81.548, 593 State School Teachers’ Case (Federated State School State Rail Authority (NSW); Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd Teachers’ Association of Australia v Victoria), 81.587 v, 77.13, 327; 79 ALJR 129; 81.323, 503; 82.83 State Services Commission; Fraser v, 80.868; 82.189 State Rail Authority (NSW) v Earthline Constructions Pty State Taxation, Commissioner of (WA); MacRobertson- Ltd (in liq), 77 ALJR 1450; 78 ALJR 573 Miller Airline Services v, 78.448 State Rail Authority (NSW) v Heath Outdoor Pty Ltd, State Transit Authority (NSW) v Australian Jockey Club, 77.130 78.166, 701 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of; Aoun Investments State Transit Authority (NSW); Williams v, 79.605; 81.503, Pty Ltd v, 81.372 506 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of; Asciano Services State Transport Authority v Apex Quarries, 78.546 Pty Ltd v, 82 ALJR 1491 State Transport Authority; Kondis v, 77 ALJR 559; 81.610 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of; B & L Linings Pty State Trustees Ltd v Hayden, 77.27 Ltd v, 82.835-837 Stay, In Marriage of, 77.575 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of (NSW); CPT STCB v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Manager Ltd v, 81.886 Indigenous Affairs, 81 ALJR 485 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of v Dick Smith Stead v State Government Insurance Commission, 77 Electronics Pty Ltd, 81.268 ALJR 1909 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of v Dick Smith Steadman v Steadman, 80.126, 798 Holdings Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 550 Steele; Boyne Clark v, 80.437 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of v Howell Steele v Tardiani, 82 ALJR 1037 Developments Pty Ltd, 81.942, 948 Steer; Midland Cold Storage Ltd v, 81.278 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of (NSW); Maurici v, Stegenga v J Corp Pty Ltd, 77.460 77 ALJR 727 Steggall & Co v Lymburner, 77.104 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of (NSW); Paliflex Pty Stein and Stein, 81.570 Ltd v, 78 ALJR 87.101, 798 Steindl Nominees Pty Ltd v Laghaifar, 78.817; 79.501 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of (NSW); Trust Co of Steinman c SA Société Generale, 81.262 Australia v, 80.653 Stekel v Ellice, 80.816 State Revenue, Chief Commissioner of v Zafco Franchise Stento; Webb v, 77 ALJR 896 Co Pty Ltd, 81.937, 940 Stentor Electric Manufacturing Co; Klaxon Co v, 80.364 Step-Saver Data Systems, Inc v Wyse Technology, 80.647

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Stephen, Re, 77.313 Stock Motor Ploughs Ltd v Forsyth, 79 ALJR 1621 Stephen; Commissioner of Stamp Duties v, 80.269 Stockdale (1789), 82.577, 578 Stephen; Limland v, 77.773 Stockdale v Hansard (1839), 82.465-467, 470 Stephens v Abrahams [No 2], 79 ALJR 147 Stockdale; Vacuum Oil Pty Co Ltd v, 77.355 Stephens; Hana New Zealand Ltd v, 81.735 Stocker v McElhinney [No 2], 81.157 Stephens; Harriton v, 80 ALJR 791, 846; 81.540 Stockport MBC; Transco plc v, 78.177 Stephens; R v, 81.116 Stocks & Holdings (Constructors) Pty Ltd; Attorney- Stephens v West Australian Newspapers Ltd, 80.23 General (NSW) v, 78 ALJR 87 Stephens; Wishaw v, 79.627 Stoelwinder v Southern Health Care Network, 77.451 Stephenson; Queensland v, 80 ALJR 923, 947 Stokes; Capital Finance Co Ltd v, 79.425, 519 Stephenson v Queensland, 80 ALJR 924 Stokes v Clendon, 82.730 Stephenson; Melbourn v, 77.585 Stokes; Ensign Tankers Ltd v, 81.692 Stephenson v State Bank of New South Wales, 78.569 Stokes v Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 82 ALJR Stericorp Ltd v Stericycle Inc, 79.587 1177 Stericycle Inc; Stericorp Ltd v, 79.587 Stokovaz v Fung, 81.788 Sterling Estates Development Corp Pty Ltd; Malouf v, Stollznow v Calvert, 81.839 81.295 Stone; Desmarchelier v, 80.225 Sterling Estates Pty Ltd; Lee Gleeson Pty Ltd v, 78.659 Stone; Houston v, 79.235 Sterling Housing Association; Fitzpatrick v, 77 ALJR 813 Stone (HM Inspector of Taxes) v Hitch, 82 ALJR 934 Sterling Industries Ltd; Jackson v, 79.763 Stone v Owen, 81.273 Stern v McArthur, 77.34; 78.18; 77 ALJR 1853; 79.122; Stone; R v, 81.124, 134 82.269, 273, 275, 278 Storey; R v, 80.199; 82 ALJR 33 Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee; Crimmins v, Story v Advance Bank, 82.28, 38 77.744; 78 ALJR 1057; 78.383; 82.634 Story; R v, 81.121, 124, 133, 817 Stevens; Barry v, 79.681 Stow v Mineral Holdings (Aust) Pty Ltd, 82.274 Stevens v Brodribb Sawmilling Co Pty Ltd, 80.583; 81.213 Stowe, In Marriage of, 80.426 Stevens; Erickson v, 81.273 Straffen; R v, 78.281; 80.189 Stevens v Head, 79.213 Strafford (Earl of), 81.103 Stevens v Kabushiki Kaisha Sony Computer Entertainment, Stramare (E & MH) Pty Ltd; March v, 77.535; 78 ALJR 79 ALJR 1850; 82.325 258, 908; 78.585; 79.247, 356; 80 ALJR 184; 82 Stevens; Macrae v, 80.526 ALJR 870 Stevens v The Queen, 80 ALJR 91 Strand Electric & Engineering Co Ltd v Brisford Stevens v Yorkhill NHS Trust and Southern General Entertainments Ltd, 81.343 University Hospitals NHS Trust, 82.876 Strang Patrick Stevedoring Pty Ltd; Gifford v, 77 ALJR Stevens (JR) Holdings Pty Ltd v von Begensey, 79.20; 1205; 81.612 81.854 Strange; Prince Albert v, 78.124; 81.339, 346 Stevens (PT) Earthmoving Pty Ltd’s Caveat, Re, 81.152 Strangi v Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 78.503 Stevenson v Barham, 78.180; 80 ALJR 960 Strarch International Pty Ltd (in liq), Re, 82.400 Stevenson; Commissioner of Taxation (NSW) v, 81 ALJR Strata Corp No 1841; Valherie v, 81.14 638 Strata Plan 16123, Proprietors of; 117 York Street Pty Ltd Stevenson; Donoghue v, 77 ALJR 1206; 77.733; 78.384, v, 81.509 391, 583, 611, 814; 79.156; 80.241; 81.456, 609, 613, Stratford; Director-General, Dept of Child Safety and, 619; 82.185, 253, 327 81.564 Stevenson; Ffrost v, 82 ALJR 680 Stratford UK Properties LLC; Criterion Properties plc v, Stevenson; Rowland v, 79.422 79.125 Stevenson Jordon & Harrison Ltd v MacDonald & Evans, Strathdee; Border Auto Wreckers (Wodonga) Pty Ltd v, 79 78.124 ALJR 881 Stewart, Attorney-General v, 82.695 Street; Hearne v, 82 ALJR 1259 Stewart; Summerlin v, 77.817 Street v Mountford, 80.423 Stewart; Svikkart v, 78 ALJR 87 Street v Queensland Bar Association, 77.428; 81.546, 551; Stewart; Von Lieven v, 78 ALJR 958 82.188 Stewart Bros Drilling Contractors Pty Ltd; Halton Pty Ltd Stretch; Sim v, 79 ALJR 1717; 82.879 v, 78.657 Strickland v Grieve, 82.275 Stillwell Trucks v McKay, 77.272 Strickland; Ogle v, 81.387, 389 Stingel v Clark, 80 ALJR 1339 Strickland v Rocla Concrete Pipes Ltd, 81 ALJR 36; Stock v Frank Jones (Tipton) Ltd, 81.326, 602 81.579, 797, 893; 82.709 Stock Affiliates Pty Ltd; Colbeam Palmer Ltd v, 79.677 Strong v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1171

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Strosnider; Walker v, 78.21 Supreme Court (NSW), Prothonotary of the; P v, 79.645 Strother; 3464920 Canada Inc v, 81.722 Supreme Court (NSW), Prothonotary of the; Ziems v, 78 Strother v 3464920 Canada Inc, 81.722, 740 ALJR 311; 79.646; 82 ALJR 372 Stroud (1629), 82.543, 548, 557, 558, 564-565, 567, 578 Surgo Pty Ltd; Bedford Properties Pty Ltd v, 79.20 Struthers; Capital Finance Australia Ltd v, 82.753 Surman; Scott v, 82.721 Strutt; Drive Yourself Hire Co (London) Ltd v, 80.640 Surrey CC v Bredero Homes Ltd, 79.694 Stuart v The Queen, 77.814 Sussex Police, Chief Constable of the; Ashley v, 82.693 Stubbings v Webb, 80 ALJR 1339 Sut v Nominal Defendant, 82.398 Stubbs; Lister & Co v, 81.727 Sutherland, Ex p; French Caledonia Travel Service Pty Ltd, Stuckey; Nienbar v, 82.388 77.172 Sturges v Bridgman, 81.498 Sutherland; Hatton v, 79 ALJR 845 Subiaco, City of; Heytesbury Holdings Pty Ltd v, 79.617; Sutherland, v National Roads & Motorists’ Association 80.25 Ltd, 78.94 Sub-Intendent of Crown Lands (Trinidad); Pointe Gourde Sutherland v Rahme Enterprises Pty Ltd, 81.939 Quarrying & Transport Co Ltd v, 82 ALJR 489 Sutherland SC v Heyman, 77.260; 80.243; 81 ALJR 1774 Subramaniam v The Queen, 79 ALJR 116 Sutherland SC v Kukovec, 77.111 Suco Gold Pty Ltd, Re, 77.217 Sutton v AJ Thompson Pty Ltd, 80.111 Sue v Hill, 78 ALJR 1384, 1484; 79.168; 81.792 Sutton v Mishcon de Reya and Gawor & Co, 78.566 Suffield v Brown, 81.494 Sutton; R v, 82.472 Suffolk, Duke of; R v (1451), 81.124, 133 Sutton’s Hospital, Case of, 82.231 Suffolk, Duke of; R v (1553), 81.100, 131 Suttor v Gundowda Pty Ltd, 81.24 Sulcs (PM) & Associates v Daihatsu Australia Pty Ltd, Suvaal v Cessnock CC, 77 ALJR 1449 81.873 Svenska International plc; South Tyneside Metropolitan BC Sullivan v Dept of Defence, 77.521 v, 77.530 Sullivan v Dept of Transport, 81.466, 472 Svenson v Payne, 81.647 Sullivan v Gordon, 80 ALJR 59 Svikkart v Stewart, 78 ALJR 87 Sullivan v Lemay, 78.374 SW Hart & Co Pty Ltd v Edwards Hot Water Systems, Sullivan v Moody, 77.735, 745; 77 ALJR 1478; 78.305, 81.24 385, 394; 79.349, 424; 80 ALJR 183; 81.613; 82.254 SW Hart & Co Pty Ltd; Graham Hart (1971) Pty Ltd v, 79 Sullivan; New York Times v, 80.23 ALJR 260 Sullman v Sullman, 78.569 Swain v Hillman, 79.268 Summerlin v Stewart, 77.817 Swain; Waverley MC v, 77.109, 742 Summit Investment Inc v British Steel Corp (“The Swain v Waverley MC, 77.109; 79 ALJR 565, 1809; 80 Sounion”), 81.322 ALJR 44 Sun Alliance Investments Pty Ltd (in liq); Commissioner of Swalwell v Swalwell, 79.328 Taxation (Cth) v, 80 ALJR 202 Swangrove Estates Ltd; Roberts v, 82.694 Sun Life Assurance Co of Canada; Fidler v, 82.368-370 Swans Tours; Jarvis v, 82.368-369 Sunbeam Corp v Morphy-Richards (Aust) Pty Ltd, 79 Swansea Corp; Graigola Merthyr Co Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1512 ALJR 260 Swansea Waterworks Co; Eaton v, 81.497 Sunderland CC; R (Beresford) v, 78.164, 319; 81.497 Swarbrick; Burge v, 81 ALJR 950 Sunningwell Parish Council, Ex p; R x Oxfordshire CC, Swart v Carr, 81.68 81.497 Swart & Associates Pty Ltd; Starceavich v, 80.811 Sunset Properties Pty Ltd v Johnston, 81.501 Sweden; Sporrong & Lonnroth v, 81.929 Sunshine, City of; GEC Alsthom Australia Ltd v, 82.698 Sweedman v Transport Accident Commission, 80 ALJR Sunshine Retail Investments Pty Ltd v Wulff, 81.498 646; 81.214 Super Cartridge Co Pty Ltd; Olin Corp v, 79 ALJR 261 Sweeney; Boylan Nominees Pty Ltd (t/as Quirks Superannuation Fund Investment Trust v Commissioner of Refrigeration) v, 80 ALJR 901 Stamps (SA), 81.202 Sweeney v Boylan Nominees Pty Ltd (t/as Quirks Supercaf Ltd; Jenkins v, 80.813 Refrigeration), 80 ALJR 900 Superintendent of Tai A Chau Detention Centre; Tam Te Sweeney v Howard, 82.78 Lam v, 78 ALJR 1101 Sweet; Sommer v, 79.668 Superior Court; Smith v, 77.229; 79.155 Sweet v Sommer, 79.33, 668 Superior Court of California; Asahi Metal Industry Co v, Swerid; Pitblado & Hoskin v, 82.268, 280 80.375 Swift v Tyson, 79.171 Superior Court of Los Angeles County; Cedars-Sinai Swift (P & A) Investments v Combined English Stores Medical Center v, 79.154 Group plc, 82 ALJR 576 Supporting Link Ltd, Re, 78.509 Swiftcrete Pty Ltd, Re, 81.942

Volumes 77-82 149 Table of Cases

Swindle v Harrison, 77 ALJR 896 SZITR v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Swiss Bank Corp v Lloyds Bank Ltd, 82.268, 269, 276 81.476 Switzerland General Insurance Co Ltd; Drabsch v, 77.731 Szlazko v Travini, 79.15 Switzerland Insurance Ltd; McCann v, 81.328 Szelley and Shelley, In Marriage of, 78.168 Swormstedt; Smith v, 78.63 Sydney Airports Corp Ltd v Singapore Airlines Ltd, 79.286 Sydney Airports Corp Ltd v Singapore Airlines Ltd, 80.139 T Sydney CC; Cracknell & Lonergan Pty Ltd v, 82.76 Sydney CC v Goldspar Pty Ltd, 80.111 Sydney CC; Thaina Town (On Goulburn) Pty Ltd v, T (An Adult: Refusal of Medical Treatment), Re, 78.333 82.835-836 T & S Recoveries; Skalkos v, 79.14 Sydney Concrete Steel Fixing Pty Ltd; Deputy Taajamba Pty Ltd; Gustin v, 79.342 Commissioner of Taxation v, 81.949 TAB Ltd; NSW Racing Pty Ltd v, 77.24 “Sydney Cove”, The (1815), 82.869, 870 Tabali Pty Ltd; Progressive Mailing House Pty Ltd v, Sydney Diagnostic Services Pty Ltd v Hamlena Pty Ltd, 78.633; 79.540 81.11; 82.157 Tabart; Collins v, 82 ALJR 1521 Sydney Harbour Collieries Co, Re, 82.184 Tabcorp Holdings Ltd; Bowen Investments Pty Ltd v, Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority; Walker Corp Pty Ltd 81.785; 82.513-515 v, 82 ALJR 489 Tabe v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1890 Sydney, Magistrates of; R v, 79.787 Taccone; Vickers v, 81.874 Sydney Mitchell & Co; Saif Ali v, 80.518; 81.25 “Tacoma City”, The, 82.863, 867, 868 Sydney University – see University of Sydney Tadic; Prosecutor v, 81.305 Sydney Water Corp v Industrial Relations Commission Tai A Chau Detention Centre, Superintendent of; Tam Te (NSW), 79.35 Lam v, 78 ALJR 1101 Sydney Wide Stores Pty Ltd; Commonwealth Trading Tainui Maori Trust Board v Attorney-General, 80.868 Bank of Australia v, 77.672 Tait; R v, 81.752 Syeinhardt (Norbert) and Son Ltd; Meth v, 82 ALJR 1211 Tait v The Queen, 77.672, 815; 78 ALJR 781; 78.159; Syers v Syers, 77.432 79.276 Sykes v Cleary, 81.546 Taj Trapezium Case (MC Mehta v Union of India) (1996), Sykes v Reserve Bank of Australia, 77.451 82.187 Sykes v Taylor-Rose, 78.430 Takhar & Takhar v Animal Liberation SA Inc, 78.116 Syme (David) & Co Ltd v General Motors-Holden’s Ltd, Talbot v General Television Corp Pty Ltd, 81.344 82 ALJR 454 Talbot & Olivier v Witcombe, 81.19 Symes; Phillips v [No 2], 80.94 Tam Te Lam v Superintendent of Tai A Chau Detention Syngenta Crop Protection Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner Centre, 78 ALJR 1101 of Taxation, 82 ALJR 1211 Tamanika v Rex, 77.148 Sywak; Visnic v, 82.523 Tamares (Vincent Square) Ltd v Fairpoint Properties Szabo; Auburn MC v, 79 ALJR 283 (Vincent Square) Ltd, 82.232 Szady; Mainland Holdings Ltd v, 79.689 Tamares (Vincent Square) Ltd v Fairpoint Properties SZANS; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & (Vincent Square) Ltd [No 2], 82.232 Indigenous Affairs v, 79.757 Tambree v Travel Compensation Fund, 79.158 SZATV v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 81 Tambree; Travel Compensation Fund v, 80 ALJR 183 ALJR 1659, 1679 Tame v New South Wales, 77 ALJR 1206; 77.359, 369, SZAYW v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & 733; 78.384, 447, 585, 602; 79.230, 356; 80 ALJR Indigenous Affairs, 80 ALJR 1599; 80.223; 82.652 460; 81.612; 82.254 SZBEL v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Tameshwar v The Queen, 82 ALJR 250 Indigenous Affairs, 81 ALJR 515; 81.472; 82.405, 652 Tampa Case – see Ruddock v Vadarlis SZBYR v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 81 Tampion v Anderson, 78 ALJR 177 ALJR 1190; 82.652 Tamsco Ltd v Franklins Ltd, 77.156 SZFDE v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 81 Tamworth CC; Smith v, 77.185 ALJR 1401 Tan; Royal Brunei Airlines Sdn Bhd v, 77.291; 81 ALJR SZFDV v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, 81 1108 ALJR 1679 Tan; Wright v, 77.170 SZFDZ v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Tan Lodge Pty Ltd t/as Miami Electric Co v Melbourne 81.449 Construction & Management Co Pty Ltd, 77.355 SZHWY v Minister for Immigration & Citizenship, Tang; Griffith University v, 79 ALJR 627; 82.623-625, 82.398-399, 403, 412-413 627-633, 635

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Tang; R v, 82 ALJR 1334 Taxation, Commissioner of v Amway of Australia Ltd, Tang Liang Hong; Lee Kuan Yew v, 82.44 79.391 Tanner; Golding v, 78.701; 81.497, 501, 503, 507 Taxation, Commissioner of (Vic); Anderson v, 81.692 Tanner; Shergold v, 78 ALJR 474 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Australian Guarantee Tanner; Southwark London BC v, 77.12 Corp Ltd, 80 ALJR 1283 Tansell, In Marriage of, 77.94 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Avon Downs Pty Ltd v, Tanwar Enterprises Pty Ltd v Cauchi, 77 ALJR 1853, 79.388; 82 ALJR 1211 1882; 77.784; 78.18; 79.122; 80.88, 154; 82.266-267, Taxation,Commissioner of; Avon Products Pty Ltd v, 80 269-271, 275-276, 280 ALJR 1161 Taouk; Schmierer v, 78.642 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Bailey v, 81.694 Taprobane Tours WA Pty Ltd; Singapore Airlines Ltd v, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Birmingham University 82.329 & Epsom College v, 79.298 Tara SC v Garner, 77.280, 433; 81 ALJR 1108; 81.502, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Brady King Pty Ltd v, 713 82.752 Tardiani; Steele v, 82 ALJR 1037 Taxation, Commissioner of (NSW); Broken Hill South Ltd target [The] v Adler, 78.748 v, 79 ALJR 1624 Target Holdings Ltd v Redferns, 77 ALJR 896; 78.685; Taxation, Commissioner of v Bunting, 81.694 79.426 Taxation, Commissioner of; Caelli Constructions (Vic) Pty Tarrant v Zandstra, 81.501, 505, 509 Ltd v, 81.689 Tasman Orient Line CV; Dairy Containers Ltd v, 79.284 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Cameron Brae Pty Ltd Tasmania; Commonwealth v (1983) (Tasmanian Dam v, 81.689 Case), 77.427; 78.590; 79 ALJR 147; 79.231; 80 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Casuarina Pty Ltd v, ALJR 1400; 80.350; 81 ALJR 36; 81.547, 633; 81.694 82.188, 800, 805, 881 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Cecil Bros Pty Ltd v, Tasmania; Powell v, 77.213 81.693 Tasmania Conservation Trust Inc v Minister for Resources, Taxation, Commissioner of; Charles v, 81.881, 883 82.187 Taxation, Commissioner of; Chaudri v, 81.696 Tasmania Development & Resources Board; Martin v, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Chesterman v, 77.528 77.451 Taxation, Commissioner of v Citylink Melbourne Ltd, 80 Tasmanian Breweries Pty Ltd, Ex p; R v Trade Practices ALJR 1282 Tribunal, 81 ALJR 1156; 82 ALJR 382 Taxation, Commissioner of v Clyne, 79 ALJR 147 Tasmanian Dam Case – see Commonwealth v Tasmania Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Coles Myer Finance Ltd Tasmanian Forests Case (Richardson v Forestry v, 80 ALJR 1283 Commission), 81.634; 82.188 Taxation, Commissioner of v Commercial Nominees of Tasmanian Perpetual Trustees Ltd; Upton v, 81.737 Australia Ltd, 79.631; 80.264 Tat Sang Loo; Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic) v, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Consolidated Press 79.758 Holdings Ltd, 78.647; 79.386 Tat Sang Loo v Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic), Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Cooke v, 80.92 79.758 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Cooper Brookes Tatale; BIS Cleanaway (t/as CHEP) v, 82.380, 386-387, (Wollongong) Pty Ltd v, 82.332 390 Taxation, Commissioner of; CPH Property Pty Ltd v, Tatam v Skivart, 82.481 79.386 Tataryn v Tataryn, 79.493 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Cridland v, 81.694, 696 Tataurangi Tairuakena v Mua Carr, 81.713 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Curran v, 81.694 Tate v Austin (1714), 82.724 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); v Dalco, 82 ALJR 1211 Tate v Crewsdon, 82.724 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Dean-Willcocks v Tatham v Huxtable, 79.688 [No 2], 78.568; 79.13 Tatterson v Wirtanen, 81.189 Taxation, Commissioner of; Dwight v, 81.884 Tau, Teori – see Teori Tau Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Eastern Nitrogen Ltd v, Taufahema; R v, 81 ALJR 800 78.647; 79.385 Tauniuvalu v Kaufusi, 77.148 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Essenbourne Pty Ltd v, Tavouleras v Law, 82.384, 391 81.689 Taxation, Commissioner of – see also State Taxation, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Esso Australia Resources Commissioner of; Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of Ltd v, 80.133, 176, 465; 82 ALJR 1037; 82.343, 345, Taxation, Commissioner of; Allied Pastoral Holdings Pty 397-398, 401-402 Ltd v, 80.456 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Evans v, 81.694 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Allsop v, 81.871

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Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); F & C Donebus Pty Ltd Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Leary v, 81.694 v, 81.690, 694 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Levick v, 78.816; 80.175 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Fairfax v, 81.287, 683 Taxation, Commissioner of v Linter Textiles Australia Ltd, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); FJ Bloemen Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 913; 81.687 82 ALJR 1177 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); McAndrew v, 82 ALJR Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Fletcher v, 81.690 1211 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Finance Facilities Pty Taxation, Commissioner of; McAusland v, 81.934, 938 Ltd v, 81 ALJR 599 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); McCallum v, 77.499 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Franklin’s Selfserve Pty Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); MacCormick v, 81.695, Ltd v, 79 ALJR 914 698 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Futuris Corp Ltd, 82 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Macedonia Pty Ltd v, ALJR 1177 80.467 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Gibbs v, 79.379 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); McGain v, 77.669 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Glennan v, 77 ALJR Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); McIntosh v, 79.247 1195; 82 ALJR 1177 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); McLaurin v, 81.871 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Gorton v, 81.693 Taxation, Commissioner of v McNeil, 81 ALJR 638 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Gosstray, 82 ALJR 173 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Macquarie Finance Ltd Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); GP International v, 79.375; 81.694 Pipecoaters Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 638 Taxation, Commissioner of v Metal Manufactures, 79.385 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Gregrhon Investments Taxation, Commissioner of; Metropolitan Fire Brigade Pty Ltd v, 81.690, 694 Board v, 79.558 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Gulland, 81.694 Taxation, Commissioner of v Mochkin, 79.390 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Hart v, 78.645; 79.370; Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Montgomery, 79 ALJR 81.694 956; 81.866 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Hart, 78 ALJR 875; Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Mullens Investments Pty 78.644; 79.364 Ltd v, 81.694 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Hepples v, 81.692 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Munro, 79 ALJR 147; Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Herbert Adams Pty Ltd 81 ALJR 1155 v, 81.603 Taxation, Commissioner of; Nemesis Australia Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Herdegen v, 80.539 80.687 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Hobart Savings Bank v, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Newton v, 82.26 79.559 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Newton (1956), 81.696 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Hoffnung & Co Ltd, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Newton (1958), 81.890 77.681 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Nilsen Development Taxation, Commissioner of; HP Mercantile v, 82.836 Laboratories Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1283 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Hutchins v, 82.624 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Norman v, 81.687; 82 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Ilbery, 81.694 ALJR 127; 82.274 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Indooroopilly Children Commissioner of Taxation (Cth); Pascoe v, 82.837 Services (Qld) Ltd v, 81.689 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Patcorp Investments Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Investment & Merchant Ltd, 81.687 Finance Co Ltd v, 81.694 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Peabody v, 78.647; Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); IRG Technical Services 79.368 Pty Ltd v, 82.446-447 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Peabody, 78 ALJR Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Jackson v, 82 ALJR 876; 78.646; 79.368 1211 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Pearson v, 77.499 Taxation, Commissioner of v Jackson, 79.387 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Perpetual Executors & Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v James Flood Pty Ltd, Trustees Association of Australia Ltd v, 81 ALJR 2 80 ALJR 1283 Taxation, Commissioner of; Pollack v, 81.201 Taxation, Commissioner of v Jiniess Pty Ltd, 81.938, 950 Taxation, Commissioner of; Pratt Holdings Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Kajewski v, 79.390 82.398, 401 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); KAP Motors Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Pratt Holdings Pty Ltd, 82.833 80.462, 466; 82.397, 404, 408 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Kordan Pty Ltd v, 82 Taxation, Commissioner of v Prestige Motors Pty Ltd, ALJR 1177 81.694 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Kunz v [No 2], 81.472 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Prince v, 81.892 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Kwikspan Purlin System Taxation, Commissioner of; Queensland Rail v, 81.69 Pty Ltd v, 82.84

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Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Raftland Pty Ltd v, 82 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Zoffanies Pty Ltd, ALJR 934 81.685 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Reliance Carpet Co Pty Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Zoffanies Pty Ltd v, Ltd v, 82.751 81.685 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Reliance Carpet Co Pty Taxation, Commissioners of (NSW) (1907); Baxter v, Ltd, 82 ALJR 968; 82.751 81.799; 82 ALJR 1061 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Resch v, 79 ALJR 147 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of; Australian Taxation, Commissioner of; Rio Tinto Ltd v, 82.347 Communication Exchange Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1806 Taxation, Commissioner of v Rio Tinto Ltd, 81.20; 82.338- Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Biosolids 339, 345-348 Management Pty Ltd, 81.937 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Rowe, 81.871 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of; Bluebottle UK Ltd v, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Scott v, 79 ALJR 956; 80.721; 82 ALJR 127 81.866 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of; Bluehaven Transport Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Scott v [No 2], 82 ALJR Pty Ltd v, 82 ALJR 1411 934 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Broadbeach Taxation, Commissioner of; SGH Ltd v (Cth), 81.201, 208, Properties Pty Ltd, 82 ALJR 1411 211 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of; Cameron v, 79 ALJR Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Slutzkin v, 81.694 147 Taxation, Commissioner of; Sonenco (No 87) Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Cleary’s Pest & Weed 81.694 Control Pty Ltd, 81.945 Taxation, Commissioner of; Spassked Pty Ltd v, 81.694 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Comdox No 69 Pty Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Spotless Services Ltd, Ltd, 81.946, 949 78.647; 79.147, 377; 81.681, 694 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v DirectCorp Pty Ltd, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Spotlight Stores Pty Ltd 81.937, 940, 945 v, 81.689 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of, Ex p; Re Ditfort, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Squatting Investment 82.777, 783-784 Co Ltd, 77.659, 831; 81.866 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of (SA); Evans v, 80 Taxation, Commissioner of (NSW) v Stevenson, 81 ALJR ALJR 203 638 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Evaton Cosmetics Pty Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Stokes v, 82 ALJR 1177 Ltd, 81.940 Taxation, Commissioner of v Sun Alliance Investments Pty Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Fairchild Ltd (in liq), 80 ALJR 202 Development Pty Ltd, 81.934 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Syngenta Crop Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of; Forsyth v, 81 ALJR Protection Pty Ltd v, 82 ALJR 1211 662 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Taylor, 78.722 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Giumar Pty Ltd, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Texas Co (Australasia) 81.936 Ltd v, 82 ALJR 1221 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Guardian Group Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Truesdale v, 78.519; Australia Pty Ltd, 81.937 79.632 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Jetbird Holdings Pty Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Truhold Benefit Pty Ltd, 78.447 Ltd, 81.698 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Kliman, 77.93 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v United Aircraft Corp, Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Lencal Excavations 79 ALJR 2; 81.338 Pty Ltd, 81.936 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Vabu Pty Ltd v, 81.684 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of; Levick v, 79.504 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Wade, 81.866 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v MA Howard Racing Taxation, Commissioner of; Walstern v, 81.689 Pty Ltd, 82 ALJR 1411 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); Watson v, 79 ALJR Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Media Press 1431 Computer Supplies Pty Ltd, 81.945 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth) v Westraders Pty Ltd, Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of; Money Tree 81.694, 696 Management Services Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79.504 Taxation, Commissioner of v Wong, 82 ALJR 127 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Moorebank Pty Ltd, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); WP Keighery Pty Ltd v, 78 ALJR 441 79.385; 81.693 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Neutral Bay Pty Ltd, Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); WR Carpenter Australia 82 ALJR 1411 Pty Ltd v, 82 ALJR 1211 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of (Cth) v Purcell, 81.692 Taxation, Commissioner of (Cth); WR Carpenter Holdings Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Richard Walter Pty Pty Ltd v, 82 ALJR 1211 Ltd, 81.199, 201

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Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v South Western TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd; Network Ten Pty Ltd v, 78 Produce Pty Ltd, 81.940 ALJR 585; 81.324 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Star Building TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd; Thiess v [No 5], 77.700 Formwork Pty Ltd, 81.938 Te, Ex p; Re Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v State Bank (NSW), Affairs, 82.778 78.97; 81.200, 202, 210 Te Kanawa; Leading Edge Events Australia Pty Ltd v, Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Sydney Concrete 81.788 Steel Fixing Pty Ltd, 81.949 Tea Tree Gully (City of) and South Australia; Simionato v, Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Vallod Pty Ltd, 81.291 81.946, 949 Technical & Further Education Commission; Valantine v, Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Wylkian Pty Ltd, 82.398-399, 405, 411-412, 415 81.945 Technography Printed Circuits Ltd v Chalwyn Ltd, 81.341 Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of (NSW) v Zest Tedman; McLean v, 79 ALJR 905; 81.610 Manufacturing Co Pty Ltd, 81.602 Teeluck v Trinidad & Tobago, 80 ALJR 614 Taxation, Deputy Federal Commissioner of – see Taxation, Teen Ranch Pty Ltd v Brown, 80.582 Deputy Commissioner of Tegel (AA) Pty Ltd v Madden, 78.167 Taxation, Federal Commissioner of – see Taxation, Tegra Pty Ltd v Gundagai Shire Council, 82.821, 835 Commissioner of Tehidy Minerals v Norman, 81.498 Taxation, Federal Deputy Commissioner of – see Taxation, Tekitu Pty Ltd; Australian Receivables Ltd v, 82.447 Deputy Commissioner of Tekitu Pty Ltd v Dennis, 82.387 Taylor, In Marriage of, 82.18 Telecom Vanuatu Ltd v Optus Networks Pty Ltd, 82.379 Taylor; Allen v, 81.495, 505 Telephone Apparatus Manufacturers, Re, 79 ALJR 3 Taylor v Attorney-General (Qld), 80.44 Television & General Finance Co (Aust) Ltd; Baker v, Taylor; Barton v, 82.463 79.237 Taylor v Burgess, 77.302 Television New Zealand Ltd; Mafart v, 81.21 Taylor; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 78.722 Television New Zealand Ltd; Prebble v, 82.465-466 Taylor; Gilchrist v, 79.554 Tellabs Inc; Makor Issues & Rights Ltd v, 81.299 Taylor v Hamer, 78.87 Telnikoff; Matusevich v, 80.383 Taylor v Haygarth, 79.31 Telstra Corp Ltd; Bayside CC v, 78 ALJR 704 Taylor; Hough v, 81.497 Telstra Corp Ltd v BT Australasia Pty Ltd, 82.339, 343-348 Taylor v Johnson, 79 ALJR 129; 80.95 Telstra Corp Ltd v Commonwealth, 82 ALJR 521 Taylor v McGiffen, 81.760 Telstra Corp Ltd; Communications, Electrical, Energy, Taylor; Monger v, 80.72 Information, Postal, Plumbing & Allied Services Taylor v New Zealand Poultry Board, 80.868; 82.189 Union (Aust) v, 79.428 Taylor, Ex p; Re Patterson, 77 ALJR 2; 78 ALJR 204; 79 Telstra Corp Ltd; Dai v, 77.447 ALJR 1310 Telstra Corp Ltd; Desktop Marketing Systems Pty Ltd v, Taylor; R v, 80 ALJR 197; 81.387 82.526 Taylor; Ruddock v, 79 ALJR 1534 Telstra Corp Ltd; General Newspapers Pty Ltd v, 78.656; Taylor v Taylor, 81.720, 941 82.624, 631 Taylor; Victoria Park Racing & Recreation Grounds Co Ltd Telstra Corp Ltd v Hornsby SC, 81.635 v, 78.117; 81.341, 346 Telstra Corp Ltd; Hurstville CC v, 78 ALJR 704 Taylor; White v [No 2], 81.498 Telstra Corp Ltd v Minister for Broadband, Taylor (Alan) & Co Ltd, Ex p; R v Commonwealth Court Communications & Digital Economy, 82.523-524 of Conciliation & Arbitration, 81.592 Telstra Corp Ltd v Minister for Communications, Taylor and Scott v Annand and Northern Press & Information Technology & Arts [No 2], 82.336 Engineering Co, 81 ALJR 1071 Telstra Corp Ltd; Rodriguez v, 81.476 Taylor Marine Brokers (2005) Ltd; Taylor Marine Ltd v, Telstra Corp Ltd v Worthing, 79.760 82.24 Telstra Super Pty Ltd; Maciejewski v, 80.564 Taylor Marine Ltd v Taylor Marine Brokers (2005) Ltd, Temby; Canning v, 78.632 82.24 Tempest v Snowden, 79.234 Taylor-Rose; Sykes v, 78.430 Tempest Diesels Ltd; Charterhouse Investment Trust Ltd v, TC by his tutor Sabatino v New South Wales, 81.611 78.200, 748 TC3 Network Services Ltd v Fahey, 78.116 Temwell Pty Ltd v DKGR Holdings Pty Ltd, 82.345 TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd; Chappell v, 80 ALJR 1673; Temwood Holdings Pty Ltd; Western Australian Planning 81.157 Commission v, 79 ALJR 414; 81 ALJR 1599; 82.182 TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd; Miller v, 77.666; 81.545, 553 Ten Trinity Square Ltd; City Inn (Jersey) Ltd v, 82.596 Tenax Steamship Co Ltd v The Brimnes (Owners), 77.382

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Tennant v Adamczyk, 80.560 Thomas v Mowbray, 81 ALJR 1414; 82.190, 404, 608, Tennent v City of Glasgow Bank, 81.75 610-611, 636, 782-785 Teo Siew Har v Lee Kuan Yew, 82.44, 46 Thomas v Orica Australia, 77.520 Teoh; Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs v, 77.808; Thomas v The King, 78 ALJR 958 79 ALJR 699; 82.190 Thomas v The Queen, 77.814; 80 ALJR 1251 Teori Tau v Commonwealth, 82 ALJR 899 Thomas v Thomas (1855), 82.724, 735-736 Teplitzky; Hayden v, 77.646 Thomas A Edison, Inc; Kidd v, 80.160 Terara Pty Ltd; Leros Pty Ltd v, 81.160, 786 Thomas & Agnes Carvel Foundation v Carvel, 82.760 “Tergeste”, The, 82.854 Thomas Bates & Son; Dept of the Environment v, 80.250 Termination, Change & Redundancy Case [No 2], 79 Thomas Case, Re Royal Commission on the, 82.846 ALJR 704 Thomas (Ken) Ltd; Thomas v, 81.308 Terrapin Ltd v Builders’ Supply Co (Hayes) Ltd, 81.341 Thomason v Campbelltown Municipal Council, 82.339- Territory Insurance Office; Tropicus Orchids Flowers & 342, 344-345 Foliage Pty Ltd v, 80.398 Thompson (1682), 82.569 Territory of Papua & New Guinea, Administration of v Thompson, In Application of, 78.562 Daera Guba, 78 ALJR 1032 Thompson v Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd, 80.105 Territory Senators Case, Second – see Queensland v Thompson; CER Ltd v, 78.25 Commonwealth Thompson; Comcare v, 82.322 Terry; Hosking v (1840), 82.621 Thompson v Dal Cin, 81.952 Teviot Downs Estate Pty Ltd v MTAA Superannuation Thompson; Distillers Co (Biochemicals) v, 79.310 Fund (Flagstone Creek & Spring Mountain Park) Thompson v H & W Nelson Ltd, 82.868 Property Pty Ltd, 79.205 Thompson; Kilbourn v, 82.469 Texas v Johnson, 79.153 Thompson; Macro v [No 3], 82.396 Texas; Lawrence v, 77.817; 78 ALJR 1101; 79.270 Thompson; Nulyarimma v, 82.640 Texas Co (Australasia) Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Thompson v Palmer, 78 ALJR 1046; 81.642; 82.250 Taxation, 82 ALJR 1221 Thompson v Randwick Corp, 79 ALJR 415 Texas Commerce International Bank; Amalgamated Thompson v Randwick MC, 79 ALJR 1512 Investment & Property Co Ltd v, 81.644; 82.250 Thompson; Shaw v, 77.728 Teynham; Head v, 81.649 Thompson v The Queen, 78 ALJR 798; 79.181; 80.588; Thacker v Crown Prosecution Service, 79.239 81.788 Thaina Town (On Goulburn) Pty Ltd v Sydney City Thompson v Truth & Sportsman Ltd [No 4], 82 ALJR 303 Council, 82.835-836 Thompson v Woolworths (Qld) Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 904; Tham Kong; Oh Hiam v, 81.445 82.255 Thanet DC; Cocks v, 78.674 Thompson & Morgan (UK) Ltd v Erica Vale Australia Pty Thanga Thangathurai; Garratt’s Ltd v, 82.346 Ltd, 79.491 Theodore v Mistford Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1503; 80.124, 153 Thompson (AJ) Pty Ltd; Sutton v, 80.111 Theophanous v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 886 Thompson (RS & GH) Pty Ltd v Leigh, 81.266, 271 Theophanous v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd, 78.593; Thompson-Schwab v Costaki, 79.287 79.172; 80.23; 82.326-327 Thomson v Allianz Australia Workers’ Compensation Thiess v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd [No 5], 77.700 (NSW) Ltd, 79.671 Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd; Placer (Granny Smith) Pty Ltd Thomson v Broadley, 77.766 v, 77 ALJR 768 Thomson; Minister for Health v, 81.476 Thirsty Mack’s Pty Ltd v Hasbeen Pty Ltd, 82.301, 597 Thomson v Orica Australia Pty Ltd, 77.766 36 Wolsely Road; Treweeke v, 79.332 Thomson; Sharp v, 82.380 Thistlethwayte; Congregational Union (NSW) v, 80.685 Thomson v Thomson, 82 ALJR 629 Thistlewood; R v, 81.111, 114, 131, 813, 815, 829 Thomson v White, 80.349 Thiyagarajah; Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Thomson & Houlton; R v, 77.166 Minister for v, 79 ALJR 610 Thorley v Kerry, 82.879 Thom v Associated Newspapers Ltd, 78 ALJR 347 Thornicroft; Pocock v, 81.226 Thomas v Atherton, 79.762 Thornley v Heffernan, 80.20 Thomas; Big Top Hereford Pty Ltd v, 81.161; 82.391 Thornton v Apollo Nominees Pty Ltd, 81.877 Thomas v Ducket, 77.672 Thornton v Bassett, 77.484 Thomas; Duggan v, 77.213; 78.366 Thornton; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 206 Thomas v Ken Thomas Ltd, 81.308 Thornton; Equuscorp Pty Ltd v [No 2], 79 ALJR 564 Thomas v MacKay Investments Pty Ltd, 78.569 Thornton v Little, 77.353 Thomas; McKeand v, 81.503 Thorpe v Brumfitt,81 ALJR 1888 Thorpe v Commonwealth, 82.777, 783-784

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Thranur (1529), 82.558 Tokich Holdings Pty Ltd v Sheraton Constructions (NSW) Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion on Pty Ltd (in liq), 79.184 the Legality of the, 80.165 Tolcher; Gordon v, 81 ALJR 507 3464920 Canada Inc; Strother v, 81.722, 740 Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v Alphapharm Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 129; 3464920 Canada Inc v Strother, 81.722 79.263; 81.329; 82 ALJR 419 3WJ v Director-General, Fair Trading, 77.351 Tolley v JS Fry & Sons Ltd, 79 ALJR 956, 1717 Three Pty Ltd v Body Corporate for Savoir Faire Tolstrup, Ex p; R v Leech;, 82.231 Community Titles Scheme 3841, 82.604-605 “Tolten”, The, 82.851 Three Rivers DC & Bank of Credit & Commerce Tom & Bill Waterhouse Pty Ltd v Racing New South International SA (in liq) v Bank of England (BCCI Wales, 82.749-750 Case), 80 ALJR 488, 551; 80.488, 551; 81.26, 709; Toman; Weigall v, 81.914 82.334, 403-404, 407-408, 411 Tomasel; White v, 79.30 Throckmorton; R v, 81.100, 131, 133, 816 Tomasetti; Small v, 81.715, 917; 82.34, 38, 674 Thurloe Properties Ltd; Design Progression Ltd v, 79.138 Tomkins, Ex p; R v Milk Board, 81.476 Thurstan v Nottingham Building Society, 79.519 Tomlinson; Ballard v, 80.349 Thwaites v Brahe, 81.498 Tomlinson v Congleton BC, 77.644, 742; 81.611 Thwaites v Ryan, 82.601 Tomlinsons (Rochdale) Ltd; Paper Products Pty Ltd v, Ticco Pty Ltd; Idameneo (No 123) Pty Ltd v, 77.480 80.109 Tidd; R v, 81.111 Tomlinsons (Rochdale) Ltd; Paper Products Pty Ltd v Tierney v Halfpenny, 79.540 [No 2], 80.113 Tifan; Glebe Administration Board v, 79.411 Tompkins; Erie Railroad Co v, 78 ALJR 441; 79.171; Tiffany Investments Ltd v Bircham & Co Nominees [No 2] 80.364 Ltd, 78.231 Tompkins v Simmons, 80.167 Tileska v Bevelon, 78.433 Tong; Chen v, 81.273 Tillmanns & Co v Knutsford Ltd, 78.236 Tonkin v Brand, 82.658 Tilmunda; Glandon v, 82.316 Tonks v Tonks, 77.639 Tilson, Re, 78.744 Toogood v Spyring, 78 ALJR 346 Timbarra Protection Coalition v Ross Mining NL, 82.187 Toohey; R v; Ex p Meneling Station Pty Ltd, 82.274 Timber Tops Realty Pty Ltd v Mullens, 82.601 Tooheys Ltd v Commissioner of Stamp Duties (NSW), 77 Timeny v British Airways Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 1408 ALJR 1293 Times Newspapers Ltd; Attorney-General v; Observer Ltd; Tooke; R v, 81.814, 819, 825 Guardian Newspapers Ltd [No 2], 81.339 Tooke, Horne – see Horne Times Newspapers Ltd; McCartan Turkington Breen v, Toomey; Grubb v, 79.79 77.105 Top Ten Promotions Ltd; Commissioners of Customs & Times Newspapers Ltd; Reynolds v, 78.189; 80.38 Excise v, 81.684 Timms v Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 78.723 Torkington; Bolton MBC v, 78.236 Timpar Nominees Pty Ltd v Archer, 79.666 Torney, Ex p; Re Colina, 79.178 Tinsley v Milligan, 77.41 Toronto-Dominion Bank; Law Society of Upper Canada v, Tisdale v Ballanday Pty Ltd, 80.719 77.231; 80.496 Titles, Registrar of – see Registrar of Titles Toronto General Insurance Co; Frederick A Jones Inc v, Tito v Waddell [No 2], 81.278 81.352 TKJ Nominees Pty Ltd; Dossett v, 78 ALJR 161; 81 ALJR Toronto Police; Doe v, 79.424 1599; 81.331 Toronto-Dominion Bank; Law Society of Upper Canada v, TKWJ v The Queen, 79 ALJR 117; 80 ALJR 614; 80.195 77.231 TL; R v, 80.200 Torr, Re Estate of, 79.542 TN Godavarman Thirumulpad – see Godavarman Torr; Smith v, 82.391 Thirumulpad (TN) Tory v Megna, 81.308 Tobacco Leaf Marketing Board (NSW) v Corte, 82 ALJR Total & Universal Pty Ltd v Kingsway Property Investment 680 [No 2] Pty Ltd, 81.226 Tobin v Broadbent, 78 ALJR 1046; 82.78 Toussaint v Attorney-General of St Vincent & Grenadines, Todd; Dymocks Franchise Systems (NSW) Pty Ltd v, 79.83 82.24-25 Todd v Gee, 79.726 Tower Hamlets LBC; Runa Begum v, 80.815 Todd Shipyards Corp; Bankers Trust International Ltd v, Towler’s Settlement Trusts, Re, 80.259 82.851 Town & Country Developments (Essex) Ltd; Sparham Todorovic v Waller, 79.360 Souter v, 80.246 Tofilau v The Queen,81 ALJR 1688 Town & Country Marketing Pty Ltd; Neoform Developments & Interiors Pty Ltd v, 80.89

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Town & Country Property Management Services Pty Ltd v Transport, Commissioner for Government v Adamcik, Kaltoum, 79.701 77.668 Town of Cottesloe; Prast v, 77.111; 79 ALJR 565 Transport, Dept of (Director General); Marshall v, 78 Towney v Commissioner for Land & Water Conservation ALJR 1022; 82 ALJR 489; 82.634 (NSW), 82.772 Transport, Dept of; Sullivan v, 81.466, 472 Townley; R v, 81.121, 131 Transport (Government), Commissioner for v Adamcik, Townsend v Director-General, Dept of Families, Youth & 77.668 Community Care, 79.210 Transport Industries Insurance; NSW Medical Defence Townsville CC; Townsville Hospitals Board v, 79 ALJR Union v, 80.398 1789; 82.634 Transport; Minister for (WA); Finesky Holdings Pty Ltd v, Townsville Hospitals Board v Townsville CC, 79 ALJR 79.700 1789; 82.634 Transport, Minister of; Royal Greek Government v, 80.723 Toy v Musgrove, 81.42 Transport, Secretary of State for; Factortame Ltd v, 79.222 Toyama Pty Ltd v Landmark Building Developments Pty Transport, Secretary of State for; R v; Ex p Factortame Ltd, Ltd, 81.878 82.159 Toynbee; Yonge v, 80.720 Transport, Secretary of State for; R v; Ex p Factortame Ltd Toyota Finance Australia Ltd v Dennis, 77.223; 82.380, [No 2], 79.221 387-388 Transport Tyre Sales Pty Ltd v Montana Tyres Rims & Toyota Motor Corp Australia Ltd; Brackenridge v, 77.765 Tubes, 77.612 Tozer, In Marriage of, 82.18 Trappell; Cullen v, 81.868 TPC – see Trade Practices Commission Traske (1617), 82.564 TR Nominees Pty Ltd; Turner v, 81.873 Travel Compensation Fund; Tambree v, 79.158 Tracey, Re; Ex p O’Brien, 78 ALJR 474 Travel Compensation Fund v Tambree, 80 ALJR 183 Tracey, Re; Ex p Ryan, 78 ALJR 1452; 81 ALJR 1259 Travers v Holley, 80.385 Trade Marks, Registrar of – see Registrar of Trade Marks Travini; Szlazko v, 79.15 Trade Practices Commission v Arnotts Ltd, 79.147 Travinto Nominees Pty Ltd v Vlattas, 82.28, 32-34, 36 Trade Practices Commission v Australian Iron & Steel Pty Traywinds v Cooper, 79.730 Ltd, 79.303; 80.113 Treacy; Clairs Keeley (A firm) v, 78.240, 721 Trade Practices Commission v Australian Meat Holdings Treasure Island Catering Co Inc v State Board of Pty Ltd, 79.307; 80.113 Equalisation, 81.604 Trade Practices Commission; ICI Australia Operations Pty Treasurer (NSW); Zhu v, 79 ALJR 217; 80.17 Ltd v, 77.456; 82.89 Treasury, Secretary, Dept of; McKinnon v, 80 ALJR 1549; Trade Practices Commission v Manfal Pty Ltd [No 3] (in 81.242 liq), 78.133 Treco, Re, 82.855 Trade Practices Commission; Pyneboard Pty Ltd v, 77 Tredegar, Viscount v Harwood, 77.156 ALJR 40; 78 ALJR 1355; 80 ALJR 1215 Tregoyd Gardens Pty Ltd v Jervis, 81.509 Trade Practices Tribunal; R v; Ex p Tasmanian Breweries Trek 31 Pty Ltd; Mineaplenty Pty Ltd v, 81.784 Pty Ltd, 81 ALJR 1156; 82 ALJR 382 Treloar Nominees Pty Ltd v Buttrey, 81.228 Trafalgar Financial Corp Ltd; Starr v [No 2], 81.934 Tremayne v English Clays Lovering Pochin & Co Ltd, Tramways Advertising Pty Ltd v Luna Park (NSW) Ltd, 82 81.498 ALJR 345 Trendlen Pty Ltd; Mobil Oil Australia Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR Tramways Case [No 1] (R v Commonwealth Court of 1503 Conciliation & Arbitration; Ex p Brisbane Tramways Trendtex Trading Corp v Credit Suisse, 79.342 Co Ltd), 81.797 Trepca Mine Ltd, Re [No 2], 81.483 Tran v Cowan, 80.559 Trescowthink; Guglielmin v [No 5], 81.485 Trans-Pacific Insurance Co (Aust) Ltd v Grand Union Trethowan; Attorney-General (NSW) v, 78 ALJR 106; Insurance Ltd, 80.396; 81.189 78.742; 79.725; 80.44 Trans Waste Pty Ltd; Downey v, 81 ALJR 3 Trethowan v Peden, 82.7, 658 Trans World Airlines Inc; Kahn v, 79 ALJR 1389 Trevor v Whitworth, 81.82 Transco plc v Stockport MBC, 78.177 Trevorrow v South Australia [No 2], 80.295 Transdevelopment Enterprise Pty Ltd; Eddy Lau Trevorrow v South Australia [No 4], 80.297 Constructions Pty Ltd v, 78.568 Treweeke v 36 Wolsely Road, 79.332 Transfield v Pacific Hydro Ltd,81. 259 Trewin v Felton, 82.233-234 Transit New Zealand; Pratt Contractors Ltd v, 79.672 TRI Automotive Components Pty Ltd; ACP Syme Transport Accident Commission; Sweedman v, 80 ALJR Magazines Pty Ltd v, 79.184 646; 81.214 Tricare Ltd; Highmist Pty Ltd v, 80.716 Trident Fashions plc, Re, 78.509

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Trident General Insurance Co Ltd v McNiece Bros Pty Ltd, Tsai Pei Lun Betty alias Tsai Pei Loon; Shih Shin Wang- 82.253, 324 Liu v, 82.44-45 Tridon (ACD) Inc v Tridon Australia, 78.235; 79.588 Tsai Pei Loon alias Tsai Pei Lun Betty; Shih Shin Wang- Tridon Australia; ACD Tridon Inc v, 78.235; 79.588 Liu v, 82.44-45 Trigwell; State Government Insurance Commission v, Tsavliris Salvage (International) Ltd; Great Peace Shipping 82.324 Ltd v, 77.342; 80.95; 82.252 Trimster C Ltd; MRA Engineering Ltd v, 79.669 Tse Wai Chun; Cheng v, 78.192; 82 ALJR 303 Trinidad & Tobago (The State); Roberts v, 77.816 Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, City of; Tswelopele Trinidad & Tobago; Teeluck v, 80 ALJR 614 Non-Profit Organisation v, 82.388 Triden Properties Ltd; Capita Financial Group Ltd v, Tsingopoulos; R v, 80.189 81.188 Tswelopele Non-Profit Organisation v City of Tshwane Triden Properties Ltd v Capita Financial Group Ltd, 81.188 Metropolitan Municipality, 82.388 “Triton”, The (Attorney-General v Norstedt) (1816), 82.869 TSL v Secretary, Dept of Justice, 81.72 Tritton Resources Ltd; Sempra Metals & Concentrates Tszyu; Sky Channel Pty Ltd v, 78.133 Corp v, 81.68 TU Australia (Qld) Pty Ltd; Boral Energy Resources Ltd v, Troncone v Aliperti, 80.89 82.499 Tropical Traders Pty Ltd v Goonan, 81.295 Tucker v Bennett, 80.561 Tropicus Orchids Flowers & Foliage Pty Ltd v Territory Tucker v Burrow, 82.57 Insurance Office, 80.398 Tucker v Commissioner of Inland Revenue, 78.519 Trott and Trott, 81.566 Tucker v Newsmedia Ownership Ltd, 78.116 Trotter; Johnson v, 80.224 Tucker; R v, 80.219 Trotter; R v, 80.189 Tucker; William Hill Organisation Ltd v, 79 ALJR 976 Troughton v McIntosh, 80.603 Tuckett v Brice, 81.498 Truefilm Pty Ltd v JR Investment Holdings Pty Ltd,79. 749 Tuckey Pty Ltd; Beck v, 82.396 Truesdale v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 78.519; Tuckiar v The King, 77.812 79.632 Tudor Development Group Inc v US Fidelity & Guaranty Truhold Benefit Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) Co, 77.218 v, 81.698 Tudor-Stack; Highway v, 81.553 Trump; Anson v, 77.416 Tuite; Exelby v, 81.872 Truong v The Queen, 78 ALJR 473; 79 ALJR 1251 Tuite v Exelby, 81.872 Trust Co of Australia Ltd v Chief Commissioner of State Tulk v Moxhay, 77.42; 78.560 Revenue (NSW), 80.653 Tully v The Queen, 81 ALJR 391 Trust Co of Australia Ltd v Commissioner of State Tunnicliffe; Secretary of State for Social Security v, 81 Revenue (Qld), 77 ALJR 1019 ALJR 1599 Trust Co of Australia; Skiwing Pty Ltd v, 81.59 “Turiddu”, The, 82.868 , 870 Trustee v Zoanetti, 77 ALJR 1313 Turnbull; R v, 82.472, 481 Trustee of the Property of the Debtor; Marley v, Ex p; Re a Turner; Campbell v, 82.600-603 Debtor, Re (No 24 of 1971), 82.723, 730, 733 Turner; Liverpool Borough Bank v, 82.862 Trustees of the Estate of Cheong Eak Chong v Medway Turner v TR Nominees Pty Ltd, 81.873 Investments Pte Ltd, 78.22 Turner v Windever, 79.269 Trustees of the National Gallery of Victoria, Council of the; Turner Corp Ltd; Gaba Formwork Contractors Pty Ltd v, Pell v, 81.391 81.343 Trustees of the Property of Cummins (a bankrupt) v Turner Freeman (Woods t/as) v Hanoldt, 82.403 Cummins, 80 ALJR 589, 1589; 81.270 Turner Manufacturing Co Ltd; Doughty v, 81.612 Trustees of the Roman Catholic Church v Ellis, 82.22-23 Turners & Growers Exporters Ltd v The Ship “Cornelis Trustees of the Roman Catholic Church for Diocese of Verolme”, 82.852, 856-857 Canberra & Goulburn v Hadba, 79 ALJR 1195; Turning Properties; Davis v, 81.453; 82.857 80.226 Turquand; Oakes v, 81.75 Trusts of Will of Gilchrist, Re (1867), 82 ALJR 1425 Tuscola, County of; Whaley v, 82.876 Truth About Motorways Pty Ltd v Macquarie Infrastructure Tutchin (1704), 82.572, 573-574, 578 Investment Management Ltd, 77.456 TVSN (Pacific) Ltd; Mark Foys Pty Ltd v, 77.454 Truth & Sportsman Ltd; O’Sullivan v, 80 ALJR 712 28 Myola Street Pty Ltd; Schmidt v, 81.441, 881 Truth & Sportsman Ltd; Thompson v [No 4], 82 ALJR 303 Twigg v Kung, 77.104 Tryhaz Pty Ltd v Fielder Engineers Pty Ltd, 81.879 Twinsectra Ltd v Yardley, 77.37, 290, 588, 649; 78.208; Tsai; Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v, 81.714; 82.36-38, 81.267; 82.249-250 671-672, 674 Twitchings; Moorgate Mercantile Co Ltd v, 82.250 “Two Ellens”, The, 78.268; 82.859

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Twyn (1663), 82.567 Union of India; Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v, Ty; Colour Control Centre Pty Ltd v, 79.341 82.187 Tyco Australia Pty Ltd v Optus Networks Pty Ltd, 79.553 Union of India; MC Mehta v (1988), 82.191 Tyler, Re; Ex p Foley, 78 ALJR 1452; 81 ALJR 1259 Union of India; MC Mehta v (1996) (Taj Trapezium Case), Tyler; Wroth v, 81.278 82.187 Tyley; Bruce v, 82 ALJR 127 Union of India; MC Mehta v (1997) (Calcutta Tanneries Tymbook Pty Ltd; Victoria v (Retail Tenancies), 82.826- Case), 82.187 827 Union of India; Research Foundation for Science Tynan Motors Pty Ltd; Anderson Group Pty Ltd v, 80.508; Technology and Natural Resources Policy v, 82.187 82.381, 386, 390-391 Union of India; Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v, 82.187, Tynte (1986) Ltd v Commissioner of Stamps (SA), 77.567 191 Tyrie; R v, 81.124, 134 Union Music Ltd v Watson, 79.30 Tyrone v Clutterback, 82.240-241 Union of Post Office Workers; Gouriet v, 77.259 Tyrone, County Court Judge of; R v, 81 ALJR 1401 Union Steamship Co of Australia Pty Ltd v King, 79.175; Tyson; Irwin v, 81.893 80.48; 82.190 Tyson; Swift v, 79.171 Union Transport Finance Ltd v British Car Auctions Ltd, Tyzac & Branfoot Steamship Co Ltd; Sandeman & Sons v, 82.390 82.391 Unions NSW v Commonwealth, 81 ALJR 34 Tzaidas v Child, 81.183 Unipep Australia Pty Ltd; Rossfreight Holdings Pty Ltd v, 82.723-724 Uni-Polaris Shipping Co; Manifest Shipping Co v (The U “Star Sea”), 80.398 Unisys Ltd; Johnson v, 77.772 U v U, 81.558, 574; 82.782 Unit Plan No 139 (Proprietors); Gena Pty Ltd v, 78.569 Ubergang v Australian Wheat Board, 77.700 United Aircraft Corp; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, Ucorp Pty Ltd; Acohs Pty Ltd v, 81.240 79 ALJR 2; 81.338 Udall (1590), 82.558-559, 567 United Bank of Kuwait v Sahib, 80.123 Udowenko; Official Trustee in Bankruptcy v, 78.767 United Dominions Corp Ltd v Brian Pty Ltd, 80 ALJR Uganda; Democratic Republic of the Congo v (Armed 712; 81 ALJR 353 Activities on the Territory of the Congo), 80.162 United Kingdom; Campbell v, 82.403 UIM Chemical Services Pty Ltd; Rhone-Poulenc United Kingdom; Chahal v, 80.821; 81.928 Agrochimie SA v, 78.656 United Kingdom; Foxley v, 82.403 Ultima Constructions Pty Ltd; Slarke v, 79.476 United Kingdom; Ireland v, 81.928 Ultra Refurbishing & Construction Pty Ltd (in liq); United Kingdom; McGonnell v, 77.468 Blacktown Concrete Services Pty Ltd v, 82.85 United Kingdom; Mitchell v (2002), 77.147 Ultrarad Pty Ltd v Health Insurance Commission, 80.168 United Kingdom; Pretty v, 81.929 Umanski; R v, 79 ALJR 470 United Kingdom; Soering v, 79.87; 80.821 Umberto; Candelori v, 81.936 United Kingdom; Wingrove v, 81.388 Uncle Ben’s of Australia (Effem Foods Pty Ltd t/as) v Lake United Medical Protection Ltd, Re, 81.938 Cumbeline Pty Ltd, 77.453 United Mexican States; Cabal v, 82.400 Underground Electric Railways Co of London Ltd; British United Mexican States v Cabal, 82 ALJR 1061, 1478 Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co Ltd v, United Mexican States; Pasini v, 49 ALJR 1431; 80 ALJR 79.553; 80.799 1400; 82 ALJR 680; 82.410 Underhill v Hernandez, 82.776 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Underwriters at Lloyds; Manettas v, 81.185 Intervening; R (European Roma Rights Centre) v “Union”, The (1860), 82.870 Immigration Officer at Prague Airport (Roma Rights Union Bank of Australia Ltd v Harrison Jones & Devlin Case), 80.826 Ltd, 78.450; 82.392 United Overseas Bank Ltd v Bebe bte Mohammad, 81.444 Union Club; Battenberg v, 79.282 United Pacific Transport Pty Ltd; Groves v, 81.867 Union Eagle Ltd v Golden Achievement Ltd, 78.191; United Penn Bank; US Fidelity & Guaranty v, 77.219 79.124 United Scientific Holdings Ltd v Burnley BC,78. 632; Union Fidelity Trustee Co Ltd v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd; 81.230 Re Dawson, 79.426 United States – see also US Union Label Case (Attorney General (NSW) v Brewery United States v Alvarez-Machain, 78.629 Employees Union of New South Wales), 81.412, 795 United States v Barnette, 79.85 Union Lighterage Co v London Graving Dock Co, 81.498 United States v Curtiss-Wright Export Corp, 82.785 Union of India; Godavarman Thirumulpad (TN) v, 82.184 United States; Frye v, 82.497

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United States; Germany v (LaGrand Case), 81.803 University of Wollongong v Mitchell, 77.503 United States; Gibson v, 82.23 University Tutorial Press Ltd; University of London Press United States v Herzberg, 82.98, 103 Ltd v, 78 ALJR 586 United States; Hinde v, 78.624 Unver; Liftronic Pty Ltd v 79 ALJR 905 United States v Iran (1980), 78.792 Update Constructions Pty Ltd v Rozelle Child Care Centre United States; Islamic Republic of Iran v (2003) (Case Ltd, 80.730 concerning Oil Platforms), 78.369 Upton v Tasmanian Perpetual Trustees Ltd, 81.737 United States; Kimbell v, 78.503 Upton & Shearer; Bognuda v, 78.21 United States; Korematsu v, 80.234 Urban Affairs & Planning, Minister for; Rosemount Estates United States; Mackie v, 82.156 Pty Ltd v, 80.101 United States; Mexico v (Case Concerning Avena and Uren; Australian Consolidated Press Ltd v, 78.188 Other Mexican Nationals), 81.803 Urh; Sistrom v, 81.266 United States v Miller, 81.367 US – see also United States United States; Mistretta v, 82.607 US Aviation; Eastern Air Lines Inc v, 80.397 United States v Montgomery, 79.85 US Dist Court for Dist of Columbia; Cheney v, 78.363 United States v Montgomery [No 2], 79.85 US Fidelity & Guaranty v United Penn Bank, 77.219 United States; Mormon Church v, 82.231 US Fidelity & Guaranty Co; Tudor Development Group Inc United States v Ortiz, 81.803 v, 77.218 United States; Paraguay v (Case Concerning the Vienna US National Bank of Oregon; Shokai v, 77.220 Convention on Consular Relations), 81.803 Usher’s Wiltshire Brewery Ltd v Bruce, 81.691 United States v Royall, 81.226 Utah Development Co; Seamen’s Union of Australia v, United States v Sanchez, 81.683 79.305 United States v Simon, 77.295 United States v Verdugo-Urquidez, 81.928 V United States v Vitusa Corp, 82.98, 103 United States; Watkins v, 82.467-468 Vabu Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 81.684 United States; Williams v, 82 ALJR 680; 82.80 Vabu Pty Ltd; Hollis v, 77.771; 80 ALJR 900; 81.213 United States v Witkovich, 80.855 Vacuum Oil Pty Co Ltd v Stockdale, 77.355 United States Atomic Energy Commission; Calvert Cliffs’ Vadarlis; Ruddock v (“Tampa” Case), 78.251; 79.147; Coordinating Committee v, 81.628 82.779 United States Corp of Engineers; Environment Defense Vaggelas; Gould v, 77.502, 700 Fund Inc v, 81.628 Vagliano; Bank of England v, 77.237 United States of America – see United States Vagrand Pty Ltd v Fielding, 81.78 United States Surgical Corp; Hospital Products Ltd v, Vairy v Wyong SC, 80 ALJR 1, 43; 81 ALJR 1774; 78.681; 79.490, 701; 81.468, 724, 742 81.611, 697 United States Surgical Corp v Hospital Products Vaitos; R v, 80.200 International Pty Ltd, 82.286, 340-342, 344 VAJ; CDJ v, 81.559; 82.651 United Transportation Union v State Bar of Michigan, 79 Vakalalabure v State, 80.435 ALJR 1622 Vakauta v Kelly, 80 ALJR 1310 Uniting Church in Australia Property Trust (NSW); Valamios v Demarco, 79.555 Industrial Registrar (NSW) v, 78.181 Valantine v Technical & Further Education Commission, Unity Finance Co Ltd; Snell v, 81.244 82.398-399, 405, 411-412, 415 Unity Finance Ltd; Central Newbury Car Auctions Ltd v, Vale Do Rio Doce Navegacao SA; Allied Marine Transport 82.250 Ltd v (“The Leonidas”), 81.646 Universal Sport Challenge Ltd; ACCC v, 80.112 Vale of White Horse DC; Rowe v, 80.173 University of Adelaide; BI (Contracting) v, 82.834 Valentine; R v, 79.786 University of Adelaide; Copyright Agency Ltd v, 79.574 Valherie; Mitchell v, 81.13 University of California, Regents of the; Moore v, 82.876- Valherie v Strata Corp No 1841, 81.14 877 Valiant Trawlers Ltd; Roerig v, 79.213 University of East London Higher Education Corp v Vallance v The Queen, 78 ALJR 1565 Barking & Dagenham LBC, 79.673; 80.14 Valley Vue Joint Venture, Re, 77.219 University of London Press Ltd v University Tutorial Press Vallod Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v, Ltd, 78 ALJR 586 81.946, 949 University of Nottingham v Eyett, 78.446 Van Eck NO & Van Rensburg v Etna Stores, 82.388 University of Sydney, Re; Ex p King, 82.840 Van Erp; Hill v, 77.359; 79.508; 81.609 University of Wollongong v Metwally [No 2], 82 ALJR Van Gemert; Boeing Co v, 81.479 1524 Van Londen; Dobson and, 81.565

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Van Mierop; Pillans v, 79.203 Vickers; Simpson v, 77.646 Vance; Commonwealth v, 80.139 Vickers v Taccone, 81.874 Vance v MacCormack, 78.765 Victims Compensation Fund Corp v Brown, 77 ALJR Vandervell’s Trusts [No 2], Re, 77.38 1797; 79.212 Vandyke v Vandyke, 81.153 “Victoria”, The (1858), 82.867 Vane; R v, 81.131 Victoria; Armstrong v [No 2], 81.890 Vansandou; Dawson v, 79.236 Victoria v Australian Building Construction Employees’ & Vanstone; Bertran v, 80 ALJR 1400 Builders Labourers’ Federation, 82.414 Varga v Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 81.375 Victoria, Ex p; Re Australian Education Union, 77 ALJR Vasiljkovic v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 1399; 82 ALJR 492; 81.548, 588 680 Victoria v Commonwealth (1937), 79.760 Vaudeville Electric Cinema Ltd v McMillan, 82.827 Victoria v Commonwealth (1957), 82.802 Vaughan; Barlow Clowes International (in liq) v, 77.230, Victoria v Commonwealth (1971) (Pay-roll Tax Case), 588, 651 81.548, 796 Vaughan; Byron Shire Council v, 82.603 Victoria v Commonwealth (1975), 79 ALJR 147 Vaughan; R v, 81.120, 124, 133 Victoria v Commonwealth (1996) (Industrial Relations Act Vaughan v Watt, 82.384 Case), 80 ALJR 556; 81 ALJR 1388, 1415; 81.588, Vautier; Saunders v, 77.801; 78.493; 79 ALJR 1724; 598; 82.801 79.626; 80.257 Victoria v Commonwealth (2006) (Work Choices Case), 81 VBAO v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & ALJR 34 Indigenous Affairs, 81 ALJR 475 Victoria; Dennis Hotels v, 81.892 VBAS v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Victoria; Federated State School Teachers’ Association of Indigenous Affairs, 81 ALJR 476 Australia v (State School Teachers’ Case), 81.587 Vectone Entertainment Holding Ltd v South Entertainment Victoria; Hematite Petroleum v, 77.427 Ltd, 79.30 Victoria v Hodgson, 81.82 86.89 Veen v The Queen [No 2], 79 ALJR 1049; 82.451 Victoria; Levy v, 78 ALJR 1167, 1280; 81.552 Veenhuizen; Guss v, 77.100 Victoria; L’Haillier v, 79.650 Vehicle Auctions Ltd, Re, 78.509 Victoria; Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Veinot v Kerr-Addison Mines Ltd, 82.255 Community v, 77 ALJR 356; 82.330 Veivers v Roberts; Ex p Veivers, 78 ALJR 1166 Victoria; Mobil Oil Australia Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1624 Vella v Ayshan, 82.302-303 Victoria; Pidoto v, 81.597 Vella; Golding v, 78.163 Victoria, Ex p; R v Association of Professional Engineers Vella v Permanent Mortgages Pty Ltd, 82.595, 671-672 of Australia, 81.593 Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v Union of India, 82.187, Victoria; South Australia v, 80.601 191 Victoria v Tymbook Pty Ltd (Retail Tenancies), 82.826-827 Velowing; Biron Capital v, 78.92 Victoria; Webb Distributors (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR Venables v News Group Newspapers Ltd, 78.125 525; 81.81, 88 Venderheld; Hudson v, 82.634 Victoria Legal Aid; D’Orta-Ekenaike v, 79 ALJR 755; Vercorp Pty Ltd v Lin, 82.164 79.201; 80 ALJR 1607; 80.513 Verdugo-Urquidez; United States v, 81.928 Victoria Park Racing & Recreation Grounds Co Ltd v Vere-Wardale v Johnson, 81.735 Taylor, 78.117; 81.341, 346 Vergottis; Onassis v, 80.458 Victoria Securities Ltd; Lucas & Tait (Investments) Pty Ltd Verity; Wilkinson v, 82.382 v, 77.282 Vermeulen v SIMU Mutual Insurance Association, 80.388 Victorian Coal Miners’ Association; Jumbunna Coal Mine Verney; Hollins v, 81.496 NL v, 77.808; 81 ALJR 38.1414; 81.589 Vero Workers Compensation (NSW) Ltd v Ferretti Pty Ltd, Victorian Council for Civil Liberties Inc v Minister for 81.936, 939 Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, 78.250 Verwayen; Commonwealth v, 77.40, 133; 80.724, 783; Victorian Railways Commissioners; Australian Railways 81.581, 642, 645, 649; 82.603 Union v, 81.596 Vestey’s (Lord) Executors v Inland Revenue Commission, Victorian Railways Commissioners; Dey v, 80 ALJR 947 80.643 Victorian Workcover Authority v Barroaghan Pty Ltd, Veterinary Surgeons Investigating Committee; Lloyd v, 81.952 77.171 Victorian WorkCover Authority v Esso Australia Ltd, 80 Vetter v Lake Macquarie CC, 81 ALJR 919; 82.836 ALJR 647 VG Haulage Services, Ex p; Re Industrial Commission, Victorian Workcover Authority; Gimson v, 80.405 78.180 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, Case Vickers; Billinghurst v, 80.345 Concerning the (Paraguay v United States), 81.803

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Vietnam Veterans’ Affairs Association (Aust) NSW Branch W & M Riggs Mechanical Repairs; Sandrin v, 82.82.86-87 Inc v Cohen, 81.196 W Cook Builders Pty Ltd (in liq); Lumbers v, 82 ALJR Vietnam Veterans’ Association of Australia (NSW Branch); 1037 Repatriation Commission v, 81.326 WABR v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, Vigolo v Bostin, 79 ALJR 731; 79.492 78 ALJR 180 Villars; Cannon v, 82.14 WACB v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Villers v Monsley, 82.880 Indigenous Affairs, 79 ALJR 94 Vilo; John Fairfax & Sons Ltd v, 81.29 Waclaw; Ramage v, 78 ALJR 412 Vimwise Civil Engineering Pty Ltd; Hanson Construction Waddell; Tito v [No 2], 81.278 Materials Pty Ltd v, 81.153 Wade v Comcare, 81.470 Vincent v State Bank of New South Wales, 82.385 Wade; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, 81.866 Vinden v Vinden, 81.648 Wade; Forth v, 82.74 Vines v ASIC, 81.848 Wade; Roe v, 79.723 Viney; Burns Philp Trustee Co Ltd v, 81.719 Wagemaker (DC) & Sons Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Viola; Xuereb v, 80.349 Development Bank of Australia, 78.489 Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd; Francis Travel Marketing Pty Wagner; Ex p; Re Dingjan, 81 ALJR 36; 81.599; 82.799 Ltd v, 79.587; 81.263 “Wagon Mound”, The [No 1] (Overseas Tankships (UK) v Virginia; Atkins v, 77.817 Morts Dock & Engineering Co), 77.695, 734; 78.384; Virginia State Bar; Goldfarb v, 77.46 81.612 Virgona (JJ), Estate of the late v De Lautour, 82.153-154 Wahlen; Mathieson v, 80.56 Virtanen; Martin Commercial Fueling Inc v, 82.268 Waikato Regional Airport Ltd v Attorney-General, 78.780 Visa Australia Pty Ltd v Austsong Trading Pty Ltd, 81.937 Waimumu Queen Gold-Dredging Co Ltd; Mackenzie v, Viscount Tredegar v Harwood, 77.156 81.501 Viscountess Rhondda’s Claim, 80.50 Waind; National Employers’ Mutual General Insurance Visnic v ASIC, 81 ALJR 1175 Association Ltd v, 80.464; 81.839 Visnic v Sywak, 82.523 Waine; Pennington v, 77.25 Visy Paper Pty Ltd v ACCC, 77 ALJR 1893; 82.651 Wainwright v Home Office,78. 24, 125 Vitusa Corp; United States v, 82.98, 103 Wait, Re, 80.65 Vivian; Jegon v, 79.693 Waite; House of Spring Gardens Ltd v, 79.763 Vlattas; Travinto Nominees Pty Ltd v, 82.28, 32-34, 36 Waitzer; McNally v, 78.162 Vogiazopolous; Eade v [No 2], 82.28 Wakeham v Wood, 80.12 Vogler; Ramsey v, 79.307 Wakeley v The Queen, 81.29 Vogt; Jury v, 78.196 Wakim, Re; Ex p McNally, 77.428, 677; 78.97; 79 ALJR “Volant”, The, 82.858 1390, 1432; 79.246; 81.196, 214, 544, 546, 551; Volga Case – see Russian Federation v Australia 82.409, 703, 713, 715, 718 Volussa (County of), Florida; Loggerhead Turtle v, 79.8 Wakim v McNally, 77.587 von Begensey; JR Stevens Holdings Pty Ltd v, 79.20; Walden v Holman, 81.65 81.854 Wales; Chalik v, 79.671 Von Lieven v Stewart, 78 ALJR 958 Wales (HRH Prince of) v Associated Newspapers Ltd, Vonarx; R v, 80.188; 82 ALJR 723 81.790 Vopak Terminals Australia Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Walford v Miles, 77.169 State Revenue, 79.208 Walker; Barton v, 80.637; 82.286 Vopormatic Co Ltd v Sparex Ltd, 77.728 Walker v Bridgewood, 80.293 Voss; Pico Holdings Inc v, 80.110 Walker; Bright v, 81.498 Voth v Manildra Flour Mills Pty Ltd, 79.310; 81.565 Walker v Corboy, 81.267 Voulon; Commissioner for Fair Trading v, 80.423 Walker; Daniels v, 79.292 Vouris, Re, 77.728 Walker; Frazer v, 81.445, 500, 502, 508 Vowles v Evans, 77.586 Walker; Henville v, 77.458, 535; 78.239; 79.556 Vrkic v Otta International Pty Ltd, 81.877 Walker v Midlink Nominees Pty Ltd, 81.944 Walker; R v, 82.575 W Walker v Strosnider, 78.21 Walker v Webb, 81.639 W; H v, 81.561 Walker Corp Ltd; Walter Construction Group Ltd v, 81.876 W v H, 77.646 Walker Corp Pty Ltd v Sydney Harbour Foreshore W v W, 81.559 Authority, 82 ALJR 489 W (A Minor: Medical Treatment), Re, 78.333 Walker Corp Pty Ltd v WR Pateman Pty Ltd, 81.152 W & A McArthur Ltd v Queensland, 81.608; 82.798 Wall; Breskvar v, 81.266, 852; 82.28, 31, 38, 437

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Wall v Bright, 82.269 Ward; Western Australia v, 79.147 Wall v Collins, 81.787 Ward (George) Steel Pty Ltd v Kizkot Pty Ltd, 81.947 Wallace; Kennedy v, 80.131; 82.404 Wardley Australia Ltd v Western Australia, 77.535; 78 Wallach; Lloyd v, 82.840 ALJR 324; 79 ALJR 190; 80 ALJR 184; 81 ALJR Waller v Hoolahan, 80 ALJR 846 933 Waller v James, 80 ALJR 846 Wardrope v Dunne, 82.341 Waller; Todorovic v, 79.360 Warman International Ltd v Dwyer, 77.40; 80.174; 81.167 Wallis; McGrath v, 82.51 Warnborough Ltd v Garmite Ltd, 78.367 Wallis; R v, 81 ALJR 2 Warner Home Video Pty Ltd; Australian Video Retailers Wallis & Simmonds (Builders) Ltd, Re, 80.125 Association Ltd v, 79 ALJR 1851 Wallsend District Hospital; Ellis v, 82.286 Warren v Coombes, 82 ALJR 1135 Walpole v Partridge & Wilson, 80.519 Warren; Don King Productions Inc v, 79.491 Walsh v Dept of Social Security, 79.449 Warren; Maxwell-Smith v, 81.921 Walsh; R v (1867), 81.837 Warren; R v, 81.837 Walsh; R v (1882), 81.831, 838 Warringah Council v Optus Vision Pty Ltd, 78 ALJR 704 Walsh; R v (2007), 81.735 Warringah Council; Retirement by Design Pty Ltd v, Walsh v Rother DC, 80 ALJR 204 81.621 Walsh & Johnson, Ex p; Re Yates, 82.189 Warringah SC; Pratten v, 81.500 Walstern v Commissioner of Taxation, 81.689 Washer v Western Australia, 82 ALJR 33 Walter; National Australia Bank Ltd v, 78.449 Washington; International Shoe Co v, 77.394; 80.368 Walter Construction Group Ltd; Owners – Strata Plan Washington University v Catalona, 82.876-877 50530 v, 81.188 Waste Management, Inc v International Surplus Lines Walter Construction Group Ltd v Walker Corp Ltd, 81.876 Insurance Co, 80.397 Walter Reid Trading Pty Ltd; Kern Corp Ltd v, 80.88; Water Administration & Ministerial Corp; Salmon v, 82.269 79.606 Walter (Richard) Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Water & Power, Dept of (City of Los Angeles); National Taxation v, 81.199, 201 Audubon Society v, 82.184 Walter Wright Pty Ltd; Leach Nominees Pty Ltd v, 77.381 Water Conservation & Irrigation Commission (NSW); Waltip Pty Ltd v Capalaba Park Shopping Centre Pty Ltd, Browning v, 77.689 79 ALJR 309 Water Conservation & Irrigation Commission (NSW) v Walton; Canterbury Bankstown District Junior Rugby Browning, 82 ALJR 1211 League Ltd v, 78.723 Water Conservation & Irrigation Commission; Ruhan v, Walton v Gardiner, 78.31; 79 ALJR 117 81.292 Walton v The Queen, 79 ALJR 542 Waterford v Commonwealth, 82 ALJR 1288; 82.333-334, Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd v Maher, 77.126, 214; 398, 402, 405-406, 410, 413 80.724, 783; 81.69, 247, 642, 644 Waterhouse v Bell, 77.523 Wanari Pty Ltd; Mercy & Sons Pty Ltd v, 81.938 Waterhouse; Hagan v [No 2], 81 ALJR 1108 Wandiyali ATSI Inc; QBE Workers Compensation (NSW) Waterhouse (Tom & Bill) Pty Ltd v Racing New South Ltd v, 81.933, 941, 945, 952 Wales, 82.749-750 Wang; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs v, Waterman v Gerling Australian Insurance Co Pty Ltd, 77 ALJR 786; 81.239 81.384, 645 Wang; R v, 79.215 Waterman Steamship Corp; Chicago & Southern Air Lines Wang (UK) Ltd; Pegler Ltd v, 82.697 Inc v, 82.783 Wanless; Peining v, 77.665 Waters v Public Transport Corp, 77.515 WAPDA; Shehla, Zia v, 82.192 Waters and Jurek, In Marriage of, 77.577 War Pensions Entitlement Appeal Tribunal; R v; Ex p Bott, Waterside Workers’ Federation of Australia v JW Alexander 77.28 Ltd, 81.596 Warbler Pty Ltd, Re, 81.936, 948 Waterson; Inness v, 80.715 Warby; Hardy v, 78.232 Waterways Authority v Fitzgibbon, 79 ALJR 1816 Warby v Warby, 81.567 Watford Electronics Ltd v Sanderson CFL Ltd, 82.697 Ward; Adam v, 78 ALJR 346 Wati v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs, 81 Ward v Beck, 82.862 ALJR 1402 Ward, Ex p; Re Eastgate, 81.78 Watkins v AJ Wright (Electrical) Ltd, 82 ALJR 1259 Ward v Kirkland, 81.495 Watkins v Home Secretary, 80.435 Ward; Queensland v, 80.760 Watkins v United States, 82.467-468 Ward; South v, 82.566 Watson; Donellan v, 80.528 Ward v The Queen, 80.596; 81.788 Watson v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), 79 ALJR 1431

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Watson; Gangemi v, 81.496, 498, 507 Weigall v Toman, 81.914 Watson v Jones, 80.571 Weininger v The Queen, 77 ALJR 872; 80.199 Watson; R v, 81.109, 117, 132, 813, 816 Weir and Weir, 81.569 Watson; Union Music Ltd v, 79.30 Weir’s Settlement Trusts, Re, 82.274 Watt v Lord, 79.540 Weiss v The Queen, 80 ALJR 444, 1251; 80.169, 511; Watt; R v, 81.112 81.738; 82 ALJR 250, 838 Watt; Vaughan v, 82.384 Weissensteiner v The Queen, 81 ALJR 1185 Watts v Kelson, 81.494 Welch Perrin & Co Pty Ltd v Worrel, 79 ALJR 260 Watts v Rake, 77 ALJR 1104; 79.554; 81.609 Weldon; R v, 81.134 Wave Vistas Pty Ltd; Pico Holdings Inc v, 79 ALJR 825 Wellington v Norwich Union Life Assurance Society, Waverley Corp; Chester v, 77.738 80.424 Waverley MC v Bloom, 77.110 Wellington CC v Body Corporate 51702 (Wellington), Waverley MC; Glasheen v, 77.110 77.169 Waverley MC; Roberts v, 80.423 Wellington, Mayor of; Plimmer v, 81.648 Waverley, Municipality of; Swain v, 77.109; 79 ALJR 565, Wellington, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of; R v, 81.310 1800; 80 ALJR 44 Wells v Osman (1704), 82.869 Waverley, Municipality of v Swain, 77.109, 742 Wells & Hind; Jasmine Trustees Ltd v, 81.310 Waverley Transit Pty Ltd; Metropolitan Transit Authority Wells (John) , Re (1840), 82.621 (Vic) v, 80.729 Wenham (RE) (Builders) Pty Ltd; Aristoc Industries Pty Wavish; Associated Newspapers Ltd v, 81.7 Ltd v, 82.387 Waweru v Republic of Kenya, 82.184, 187, 192 Wenkart v Pantzer [No 3], 80.175 Way v Commissioner for Stamp Duties, 77.661 Wenn v Attorney-General (Vic), 81 ALJR 39 Way (David) & Son; Millar’s Machinery Co v, 82.697 Wentworth; Lord v, 77.312 Wayne Lawrence Pty Ltd v Hunt, 82.346 Wentworth; Rogers v, 82.86-87 Wayne Roberts Concrete Constructions Pty Ltd; Roberts v, Wentworth v Rogers [No 3], 79.141 78.719 Wentworth, Lord; R v, 81.124 81.133 Wayne Tank & Pump Co Ltd; Harbutt’s “Plasticine” Ltd v, Wentworth SC v Berryman, 77 ALJR 1233 79.553 Wertheim and Dept of Health, Re, 81.467 WCP Ltd; Gambotto v, 82.245 Wertheim; Miller v, 81.962 We Two Pty Ltd v Shorrock [No 2], 80.175 Wesley Hazel P/L; Woodward v, 77.123 WEA Records Pty Ltd, Re, 79.573 West v AGC (Advances) Ltd, 80.761 Wealands; Harding v, 79.212; 81.167 West; Kioa v, 77 ALJR 699; 78.731; 80 ALJR 219; Weaver’s Case, 81.106 81.472; 82.190, 630 Webb v Bird, 81.498 West; Mead v, 81.271 Webb; Deakin v, 81.799 West v Mead, 81.266 Webb v Estate of Herbert, 81.189 West; Pathways Services Pty Ltd v, 79.763 Webb; Farrow Mortgage Services Pty Ltd (in liq) v, 79.612 West Australian Government Holdings Ltd; Southern Webb; Lemmon v, 81.291 Equities Corp Ltd v, 82.411 Webb; Parker v, 82 ALJR 576 West Australian Newspapers Ltd; Australian Ocean Line Webb; Repatriation Commission v, 78.814 Pty Ltd v, 80.110 Webb v South Australia, 78.606 West Australian Newspapers Ltd; Stephens v, 80.23 Webb v Stenton, 77 ALJR 896 West Bromwich Building Society; Investors Compensation Webb; Stubbings v, 80 ALJR 1339 Scheme Ltd v, 78 ALJR 1045; 81.327 Webb v The Queen, 81.470 West Coast Transport Pty Ltd v Adams Group Services Pty Webb; Walker v, 81.639 Ltd, 77.355 Webb Distributors (Aust) Pty Ltd v Victoria, 81 ALJR 525; West (H) & Son Ltd v Shephard, 78.188 81.81, 88 West Midlands Police, Chief Constable of the; Hunter v, Webster; Baldock v, 79.614 80.517 Webster v McIntosh, 82 ALJR 1322 West Midlands Police, Chief Constable of the; R (X) v, Websters Security Systems (International) Pty Ltd; Rehm 78.507 Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 261 West Midlands Regional Health Authority; Maynard v, 78 Wedderburn; R v, 81.131 ALJR 573; 80.305 Wedge v Acting Comptroller of Stamps (Vic), 79.637 West Norfolk & Wisbech Area Health Authority; Gillick v, Wedge; Commissioner of Corrective Services v, 82.500 78.328; 79.526; 80.304 Wednesbury Corp; Associated Provincial Picture Houses West of England & South Wales District Bank, Re; Ex p Ltd v, 77.762; 80.101, 565; 81.927 Dale & Co, 78.686 Weeks; Joyner v, 82.514

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West Pakistan Salt Miners Labour Union, Khewral, Jhelum Westfield Management Ltd v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd,81 (General Secretary) v Director of Industries & Mineral ALJR 1887; 82.14-15, 233 Development, Punjab, 82.192 Westgate Insurance Co Ltd; Banque Financière de la Cité Westaway (JA) & Son Pty Ltd v Registrar-General, 79.541 SA v, 81.30 Westbourne Galleries Ltd; Ebrahimi v, 78.569 Westham Dredging Co Pty Ltd v Woodside Petroleum Westbury Holdings Kiama Pty Ltd v ASIC, 81.934, 942 Development Pty Ltd, 81.611 Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Islington London Westland Helicopters Ltd; Arab Organization for BC, 77.360; 79.687; 80.538 Industrialization v, 81.804 Western Australia; AK v, 82 ALJR 534 Westland Helicopters Ltd v Arab Organization for Western Australia; Betfair Pty Ltd v, 82 ALJR 600; Industrialization, 81.804 82.320-321 Westland Savings Bank v Hancock, 80.431 Western Australia; British American Tobacco Australia Ltd Westley Nominees Pty Ltd; Coles Supermarkets Australia v, 77 ALJR 1566; 79.180; 81.196, 214, 412 Pty Ltd v, 81.878 Western Australia; Bropho v, 78 ALJR 105; 79.777; 82.30, Westley Nominees Pty Ltd v Coles Supermarkets Australia 403 Pty Ltd, 81.878 Western Australia, Burke v, Ex Rel; Attorney-General Westminster CC; Delaware Mansions Ltd v, 81.291 (WA), 78.242 Westminster CC v Duke of Westminster, 80.218 Western Australia; Carr v, 82 ALJR 1 Westminster, Duke of; Bickle v, 77.156 Western Australia v Chamberlain Industries, 81.892 Westminster, Duke of v Guild, 77.12 Western Australia v Commonwealth (1975), 78 ALJR 106; Westminster, Duke of; Inland Revenue Commissioners v, 79 ALJR 147 81.692 Western Australia v Commonwealth (1995) (Native Title Westminster, Duke of; Westminster CC v, 80.218 Act Case), 79.173; 81 ALJR 39; 81.529, 548 Weston v Commissioner of Police, 78.174 Western Australia v Commonwealth (2006) (Work Choices Weston; Lyddal v, 77.570 Case), 81 ALJR 34 Weston; Nettleship v, 78.190 Western Australia; Daniel v, 80.463 Weston; R v, 81.133 Western Australia v Hamersley Iron, 81.892 Weston Aluminium Pty Ltd v Alcoa Australia Rolled Western Australia; Judamia v, 81.406 Products Pty Ltd, 82 ALJR 74 Western Australia; McGinty v, 78 ALJR 106, 1281; Weston Aluminium Pty Ltd v Environment Protection 78.242, 574; 81.545; 82.658 Authority, 82 ALJR 74 Western Australia; Mahmood v, 82 ALJR 372 Westpac; Bell v, 81.861 Western Australia; Michael v, 82.761-762 Westpac; Carver v, 77.14 Western Australia; Peck v, 82.481-482 Westpac Banking Corp; Burgundy Royale Investments Pty Western Australia; Roberts v, 79.488 Ltd v, 80.176 Western Australia; Rothmans of Pall Mall (Aust) Ltd v, Westpac Banking Corp; Cashflow Finance Pty Ltd (in liq) 81.214 v, 80.531 Western Australia v Ward, 79.147 Westpac Banking Corp; David Grant & Co Pty Ltd v, Western Australia; Wardley Australia Ltd v, 77.535; 78 77.354; 82 ALJR 564 ALJR 324; 79 ALJR 190; 80 ALJR 184; 81 ALJR Westpac Banking Corp; Gattellaro v, 78 ALJR 394; 78.445 933 Westpac Banking Corp v Intag International Ltd; Re Intag Western Australia; Washer v, 82 ALJR 33 International Ltd, 81.938 Western Australia v Wilsmore, 78.242; 82.685 Westpac Banking Corp v John Fairfax Group Australia Pty Western Australia; Yougarla v, 79.168 Ltd, 81.347 Western Australian Cricket Association (Inc); Hughes v, 77 Westpac Banking Corp v 789TEN Pty Ltd, 80.470; 82.398 ALJR 1516 Westpac Banking Corp (Intervenor); In Marriage of Heath, Western Australian Planning Commission v Temwood 78.168 Holdings Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 414; 81 ALJR 1599; Westpac Banking Corp (Intervenor); In Marriage of Heath 82.182 [No 2], 78.168 Western Bank; Addie v, 81.87 Westpac Financial Services Ltd; Cachia v, 77.452 Western General Hospital; Naxakis v, 79.163 “Westport”, The [No 4], 82.868 Western Metals Copper Ltd; Sageinvest AG v, 77.502 Westraders Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, Western Suburbs Electrical Supplies Pty Ltd v Russell 81.694, 696 Electrical Services Pty Ltd, 81.935 Westvale Community Centre Inc; Brimbank CC v, 80.424 Westfield Holdings Ltd v Australian Capital Television Pty Westville Shipping Co Ltd; Abram Steamship Co Ltd v, Ltd, 78.367 81.83 Westfield Management Ltd; Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v, Wet-A-Line Tours, LLC; Amazon Tours, Inc v, 80.372 81.915; 82.14

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Wever (Harry) Pty Ltd; CGU Workers’ Compensation Whitehouse v Lemon (Gay News Case), 81.387 (NSW) Ltd v, 81.950 Whitehouse v Queensland, 79.651 WG & B Ltd; Kizbeau Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 191; 80 ALJR Whiteley v Learoyd; Re Whiteley, 78.678 590 Whiteley, Re; Whiteley v Learoyd, 78.678 WG Stores Ltd; Alan Estates Ltd v, 79.411 Whitfield; Cole v, 77.428, 678; 78.590; 79 ALJR 1623; WGC v The Queen, 82 ALJR 220 79.613; 80.51; 81.250, 287, 550; 82 ALJR 600; Whaley v County of Tuscola, 82.876 82.178, 188, 800 Whangamata Homes Ltd; Jansen v, 80.569 Whitlam; ASIC v [No 2], 78 ALJR 1355 Wharton, Duke of; R v, 81.123, 133 Whitlam v National Roads & Motorists’ Association Ltd, Whayman v Motor Accidents Insurance Board, 78.447 80.720 Wheat Case (New South Wales v Commonwealth) (1915), Whitlam; Sankey v, 82 ALJR 1465 81.549, 794 Whittaker’s Building Supply Co; Marshall v, 81.213 Wheaton v Maple & Co, 81.498 Whittet v State Bank of New South Wales, 77.131 Wheeldon v Burrows, 79.606, 667; 81.19, 491 Whittingslowe; Betts v, 82 ALJR 870 Wheeler v Horn, 81.274 Whitton v ACN 003 266 886 Pty Ltd, 77.231; 79.538 Wheeler v JJ Saunders, 81.494 Whitworth; Trevor v, 81.82 Wheeler v Le Marchant, 80.465 Wholesale Distributors Ltd; Gibbons Holdings Ltd v, Wheeler v Leicester CC, 81.253 82.318 Wheeler; Permanent Building Society v, 78.680; 82.376 Whybrow & Co; Australian Boot Trade Employés Wheeler Grace & Pierucci Pty Ltd v Wright, 80.109 Federation v, 79 ALJR 680; 81.593, 798 Whelan & Hawking Pty Ltd; IGA Distribution (Vic) Pty Whybrow & Co, Ex p; R v Commonwealth Court of Ltd v, 80.1441 Conciliation & Arbitration, 79 ALJR 680; 81.797 Whinney; Colonial Bank v, 81.76 Whyte; Moore v [No 2], 82.41 Whisprun Pty Ltd v Dixon, 77 ALJR 1598 Whyte; Parisienne Basket Shoes Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1215 Whisprun Pty Ltd v Dixon [No 2], 78 ALJR 321 Whyte; R v, 82.450 Whiston v Whiston, 78.175 Wickham; R v, 80.191 Whitacle v Moody and his Wife (1628), 82.566 Wickham Properties Pty Ltd v Astor Motel Pty Ltd, 80.718 Whitaker; Rogers v, 79.163, 351; 80.305; 81.241, 611 Wickman Tool Sales Ltd; Attorney-General (England & Whitbread, Ex p, 80.126 Wales) v, 78.236 Whitby; Davis v, 81.499 Wickstead v Browne, 78.682 Whitby v Mitchell, 78.492 Widdows; Krextile Holdings Pty Ltd v, 81.934 White, Re, 78.511 Wide Bay Sunshine Coast, Presbytery of; Ryan v, 80.584 White; Aldridge v, 81.495, 504 Widin; Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd v, White; Betalli v, 82.157 80.798 White v Betalli, 82.157-158 Wiese; Khattar v, 81.509 White v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police, Wight v Eckhard Marine GmbH, 82.386 77.739; 81.612 Wight; Foran v, 80.724, 783; 81.645 White; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v, 79.89 Wightman t/a JW Construction v Headfour (Pty) Ltd, White; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v [No 4], 79.89 82.389 White v Director of Military Prosecutions, 81 ALJR 1259; Wijesinha; Kariapper v, 81 ALJR 1156 82.410, 413 Wik Peoples v Queensland, 77.805; 78.384, 574; 79.418, White v Dortenzio, 82.725 726; 80.606; 81.247, 331; 82.324, 521, 881 White v Jones, 78.679; 80.252 Wilberforce; Grainge v, 81.649 White v McLean, 81.497 Wilcox; Andrews v, 82.753-754 White; National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Wilcox v Richardson, 79.606; 81.494, 503, 505, 509; Natural Beauty v, 81 ALJR 1888 82.157 White; R v, Byrnes, Ex p, 81 ALJR 1156 Wild v Ballard, 77.794 White v Ridley, 78 ALJR 798 Wilde v Australian Trade Equipment Co Pty Ltd, 81.933 White; Society of Lloyd’s v, 79.91 Wilde v The Queen, 79 ALJR 117; 82 ALJR 250 White v Taylor [No 2], 81.498 Wilderness Society; Alyeska Pipeline Service Co v, 81.480 White; Thomson v, 80.349 Wilh Wilhelmsen Agency Pty Ltd; Hyder Consulting White v Tomasel, 79.30 (Aust) Pty Ltd v, 79.553 Whitehall; Windeler v, 82.50 Wilkens v Iowa Insurance Commissioner, 77.417 Whitehead; Hamilton v, 80.107 Wilkes (1763), 82.576, 578 Whitehead v Whitehead, 81.273 Wilkes; R v, 81 ALJR 801 Whitehorn v The Queen, 82 ALJR 372 Wilkie v Gordian Runoff Ltd, 79 ALJR 872; 80.403 Whitehouse v Gay News Ltd – see R v Lemon Wilkie; R v, 81.755

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Wilkie; Saleeba v, 82.77 Willoughby CC v Minister administering the National Wilkins; Dovuro Pty Ltd v, 77 ALJR 1706 Parks and Wildlife Act, 82.184 Wilkins; Penn v, 81.278 Willoughby CC; Skulander v, 81.736 Wilkinson; Norris v, 80.122 Willoughby MC; Pritpo Pty Ltd v, 80.20 Wilkinson v Osborne, 82.192 Wills; Gladstone Park Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v, 81.483 Wilkinson; Pillott v, 82.384 Wills; Nationwide News Pty Ltd v, 77.428; 81.253, 346, Wilkinson v Spooner, 81.501 546, 552; 82.188, 189 Wilkinson v Verity, 82.382 Wills; Precision Data Holdings Ltd v, 81 ALJR 1175; 82 Willan; Colonial Bank of Australasia v, 77.806 ALJR 382 “Willemstad” (Dredge); Caltex Oil (Aust) Pty Ltd v, Wills v Wills, 78.775 82.248, 327 Wilsmore; Western Australia v, 78.242; 82.685 Willesee ; Lincoln Hunt Australia Pty Ltd v, 78.115 Wilson, Re, 82.43, 53-54 Willett v Futcher, 79 ALJR 1523 Wilson v Anderson, 79.770 “William F Safford”, The (1860), 82.869, 870 Wilson; Falconer v, 81.295 William H Ryan Jnr & Co Ltd; Frederick E Rose (London) Wilson v Fendall, 77.480 Ltd v, 80.428 Wilson; Ferguson v, 79.726 William Hill Organisation Ltd v Tucker, 79 ALJR 976 Wilson v First County Trust [No 2], 81.255 William Steward (Holdings) Ltd, Re, 82.394 Wilson; Fisher v (1840), 82.621 Williams (1575), 82.558 Wilson; Hurstanger Ltd v, 82.165 Williams (1685), 82.571 Wilson v Kelland, 80.55 Williams v Bishop of Salisbury, 77.480 Wilson; Mackay v, 82.300 Williams v BKJ Group Pty Ltd, 81.934 Wilson; Mallot v, 79.472 Williams; Breen v, 77.38; 78.384, 686; 81.338; 82 ALJR Wilson v Meudon Pty Ltd, 82.231 1244 Wilson v Minister for Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Williams; Broomfield v, 81.495 Affairs (Hindmarsh Island Case), 78.240; 81.550; Williams; Davis v, 79.77, 541 82.607-609, 612 Williams v FAI Home Security Pty Ltd [No 4], 78.69; Wilson v New South Wales, 78.176 81.488 Wilson; Post Investments Pty Ltd v, 79.673 Williams v Frayne, 81.913 Wilson; R v, 81.112 Williams; Jarvis v, 82.382 Wilson; R v; Ex p Kisch, 81.324 Williams v Kiley, 78.500 Wilson; Russell v, 82.385-386 Williams; Levy v, 82.34 Wilson v Secretary of State for Trade & Industry, 81.255 Williams; McArthur v, 79.181 Wilson v The Queen, 80.189 Williams; Owen v, 81.735 Wilson v Wilson’s Tile Works, 77.665 Williams; R v (1619), 82.564 Wilson & Grimwade; R v, 78.35 Williams; R v (c 1763), 82.576 Wilson (Rick) Pty Ltd and Companies Act, Re, 81.933, Williams; R v [1983], 82.489 944, 952 Williams; R v [2007], 81.249 Wilson’s Tile Works; Wilson v, 77.665 Williams, Ex p; R v Brislan, 77.696 Wilton v Farnworth, 79 ALJR 130; 82.250 Williams, Ex p; R v Dunbabin, 80.607 Wilton v Hansen, 78.21 Williams; Sakauo v, 80.284 Wiltshire; Holland v, 78.634; 82.252 Williams; Singer v, 81 ALJR 1013 Wiltshire; Powell v, 78.640 Williams v Smith, 77 ALJR 1449 Wily; Bovis Lend Lease Pty Ltd v, 78.236 Williams v State Transit Authority (NSW), 78.701; 79.605; Wily v Endeavour Health Care Services Pty Ltd [No 5], 81.503, 506 78.367 Williams v The Queen (1986), 78 ALJR 539, 1157; 79.238 Wimpey Ltd; Woodar Investments Pty Ltd v, 80.304 Williams v United States, 82 ALJR 680; 82.80 Winchelsea, Earl of; Deering v, 78.128 Williamson v Commissioner for Railways, 81.866 Windeler v Whitehall, 82.50 Williamson; Composite Buyers Pty Ltd v, 80 ALJR 1441 Winder; James Roscoe (Bolton) Ltd v, 80.496 Williamson; R v Secretary of State for Education & Windever; Turner v, 79.269 Employment, 77.648 Windsor; Amchem Products, Inc v, 78.63 Williamson (JC) Ltd v Lukey and Mulholland, 78.545; Windsor & Annapolis Railway Co v R and the Western 81.913 Counties Railway Co, 81.407 Willis; Egan v, 82.465, 467, 469, 658 Willis; R v, 81.106, Wingham MC; Garlick v, 79 ALJR 1512 132 Wingnut Films Ltd; Bradley v, 78.116; 81.345 Williscroft; R v, 79 ALJR 1049; 79.516 Wingrove v UK, 81.388 Willmott v Barber, 81.647

Volumes 77-82 167 Table of Cases

Winn v Director General of National Parks & Wildlife, 79 Woods, Ex p; Woods v Rogers, 81.27 ALJR 283 Woods (t/as Turner Freeman) v Hanoldt, 82.403 Winpar Holdings Ltd v Goldfields Kalgoorlie Ltd,82. 499 Woodside Petroleum Development Pty Ltd; Westham Winter; Winter Irving v, 78.511 Dredging Co Pty Ltd v, 81.611 Winter Irving v Winter, 78.511 Woodson; World-Wide Volkswagen Corp v, 80.369 Winterbottom v Wright, 77.736 Woodstock AP (Bankrupt) Re, 82.725 Wintoun, Earl of; R v, 81.101, 131 Woodward; Church of Scientology v, 82.624 Wirtanen; Tatterson v, 81.189 Woodward v Nagel, 77.639 Wirth v Wirth, 82.41, 43 Woodward v Wesley Hazel P/L, 77.123 Wishart v Fraser, 81.196 Woolcock Street Investments Pty Ltd v CDG Pty Ltd, 78 Wishart v Henneberry, 77.728 ALJR 628; 78.451 Wishaw v Stephens, 79.627 Wooldumpers (Vic) Ltd, Ex p; Federated Storemen & Witcombe; Talbot & Olivier v, 81.19 Packers Union of Australia, 81.595 Witham v Holloway, 81.721; 82 ALJR 1259 Woollahra MC; Owners – Strata Plan No 13218 v, 81.291 Witkovich; United States v, 80.855 Woollams, In Marriage of, 81.234 Witten v Lombard Australia Ltd, 78.174 Woolley, Re; Ex p Applicants M276/2003 (by their next Witness v Marsden, 81.751 friend GS), 79 ALJR 43 WJI; Director of Public Prosecutions (NT) v, 78 ALJR Woollin; R v, 82.249 1565 Woolworth (FW) v Lambert, 81.59 WM Car Services (Peterborough) Pty Ltd; Woods v, 77.765 Woolworths Ltd; EK Nominees Pty Ltd v, 81.68 WMC Resources Ltd; Commonwealth v, 81 ALJR 1389 Woolworths Ltd v Olson, 79.215 Woburn Downs Pastoral Pty Ltd; Osric Investments Pty Woolworths Ltd v Pallas Newco Pty Ltd, 82.187 Ltd v, 81.870, 874 Woolworths (Qld) Pty Ltd; Thompson v, 79 ALJR 904; Wolanski’s Registered Design, Re, 77 ALJR 1830 82.255 Wolki; Burg Design Pty Ltd v, 77.453; 79 ALJR 1049 Wootton; Edwards v, 82.544 Wollongong CC; Barclay v, 79.333 Worden v Worden, 79.412 Wollongong University – see University of Wollongong Work Choices Case (New South Wales v Commonwealth) Wolseley Investments Pty Ltd v Gillespie, 82.166-167 (2006), 81 ALJR 34.1260, 1415; 81.150, 535, 539, Wolverhampton & Walsall Railway Co v London & North 546, 548, 585, 597, 616, 635, 797; 82 ALJR 454; Western Railway Co, 82.272 82.790, 800 Won; Schmidt v, 80.384 WorkCover Authority (NSW) v Placer (PNG) Exploration Wong v Citibank Ltd, 80.118 Ltd, 81.761 Wong; Commissioner of Taxation v, 82 ALJR 127 Workers Savings & Loan Bank; Morrell v, 81.244 Wong v The Queen, 78 ALJR 441; 82.451, 454, 456 Works, Minister for (WA) v Gulson, 81.546 Wood v Associated National Insurance Co Ltd, 79.463 World Tech Pty Ltd v Yellowin Holdings Pty Ltd, 80.1, 127 Wood v Browne, 81.648 World Vision of New Zealand Trust Board v Seal, 78.569 Wood; Commonwealth v, 81.551 World Wide Fund for Nature v World Wrestling Federation Wood v The Company; Connolly Brothers Ltd, Re [No 2], Entertainment Inc, 79.697 80.55 World-Wide Volkswagen Corp v Woodson, 80.369 Wood; Postnet Pty Ltd v, 81.879 World Wrestling Federation Entertainment Inc; World Wide Wood v Postnet Pty Ltd, 81.879 Fund for Nature v, 79.697 Wood; Wakeham v, 80.12 Worldcom Inc Securities Litigation, Re, 81.481 Wood Green Crown Court; R v, 81.385 Worldplay Services Pty Ltd v ACCC, 79.675 Woodall v Clifton, 77.89 Worrell; Concut Pty Ltd v, 77.767; 79.492 Woodar Investments Pty Ltd v Wimpey Ltd, 80.304 Worrel; Welch Perrin & Co Pty Ltd v, 79 ALJR 260 Wooder; R v Feggetter, 77.352 Worsley; Rondel v, 80.515; 81.23, 25, 29 Woodfall (1770), 82.576 Worthing v Rowell & Muston Pty Ltd, 79 ALJR 146 Woodhouse AC Israel Cocoa Ltd SA v Nigerian Produce Wortley, Moriarty & v Advertiser Newspapers Ltd, 80.25 Marketing Co Ltd, 81.646; 82.250 Woudenberg; Gaunt v, 82.50 Woodland v Manly MC, 81.509 Woven Rugs, Re, 79.30 Woodlands; Gilliott v, 80.812 WP Keighery Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Woods, Re; Ex p Braysich, 79.309 79.385; 81.693 Woods; Lowns v, 77.741; 79.349 WR Carpenter Australia Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Woods v Multi-Sport Holdings Pty Ltd, 77.110, 746; 77 Taxation (Cth), 82 ALJR 1211 ALJR 1935; 80 ALJR 44; 80.594; 81.33, 611 WR Carpenter Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Woods v WM Car Services (Peterborough) Pty Ltd, 77.765 Taxation (Cth), 82 ALJR 1211 Woods v Rogers; Ex p Woods, 81.27 WR Pateman Pty Ltd; Walker Corp Pty Ltd v, 81.152

168 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Table of Cases

Wraith; Giannarelli v, 79 ALJR 755; 80.513 Y Wraynham’s case (1618), 82.563 Wrexham Mold and Connah’s Quay Railway Co, Re, Yachting New Zealand; Birkenfield v, 81.450 79.519 Yacoub v Pilkington (Aust) Ltd, 82.319 Wright v Carter, 79.510 Yamashita, Re, 80.236 Wright v Clarkson, 82.400 Yango Pastoral Co Pty Ltd v First Chicago Australia Ltd, Wright v Gibbons, 78.234; 81.374 80 ALJR 1190; 82 ALJR 1322; 82.193 Wright v Netherwood, 80.344 Yanner v Eaton, 79.253; 81.341 Wright; R v, 82.571 Yardley; Twinsectra Ltd v, 77.37, 290, 588, 649; 78.208; Wright v Tan, 77.170 81.267; 82.249-250 Wright; Wheeler Grace & Pierucci Pty Ltd v, 80.109 Yarmirr; Commonwealth v, 78 ALJR 237 Wright; Winterbottom v, 77.736 Yarmouth Corp v Simmons, 82.155 Wright (AJ) (Electrical) Ltd; Watkins v, 82 ALJR 1259 Yarrangah Pty Ltd v National Australia Bank, 80.760 Wrightson; Queensland v, 80 ALJR 923 Yarrie v Queensland, 80 ALJR 946 Wrightson v Queensland, 80 ALJR 924 Yasso; R v, 78.93, 320 Wroth v Tyler, 81.278 Yates v Hall, 82.868 Wrotham Park Estate Co Ltd v Parkside Homes Ltd, Yates; NRMA Ltd v, 77.451 79.694; 82.365 Yates, Re; Ex p Walsh and Johnson, 82.189 WSA Online Ltd; Arms v, 80.119 Yates (Arthur) & Co Ltd, Re, 82.499 WTH Pty Ltd; Barak Pty Ltd v, 77.221 Yates Property Corp Pty Ltd; Boland v, 80.526; 82.83-84 Wuridjal v NT Coroner, 77.191 Yazgi (Sabah) v Permanent Custodians Ltd, 81.916; 82.29, Wu Shan Liang; Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs 37-39, 671-673 v, 77 ALJR 1910 Yellowin Holdings Pty Ltd; World Tech Pty Ltd v, 80.127 Wulff; Sunshine Retail Investments Pty Ltd v, 81.498 Yeo Guan Chye Terence v Lau Siew Kim, 82.47 Wyatt; Midland Bank plc v, 79.472 Yeomans; Century Metals & Mining NL v, 81.470 Wyatt; R v, 81.100, 131 Yeomans v Yeomans, 80.811 Wylkian Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v, Yerodia Case – see Case Concerning the Arrest Warrant of 81.945 11 April 2000 Wynrib; Norberg v, 77.39 Yerkey v Jones, 77.222; 82.720, 724, 738 Wynstanley v Lee, 81.498 Yip v Frolich, 77.789; 79.32 Wynyard Investments Pty Ltd v Commissioner for Yirrawala; R v, 82.483 Railways (NSW), 79 ALJR 1789 YL v Birmingham CC, 81.923 Wyong SC; Associated Minerals Consolidated v, 81.622 Yonge v Furse, 82.722 Wyong SC v Shirt, 77.7, 109; 78.602; 79.349; 80 ALJR 1 Yonge v Toynbee, 80.720 44.236; 81 ALJR 1022, 1774; 81.610; 82 ALJR 1465; York v The Queen, 79 ALJR 1919; 82.630 82.154 York, Archbishop of, Case of (1562), 82.563 Wyong SC; Vairy v, 80 ALJR 1, 43; 81 ALJR 1774; York Street Mezzanine Pty Ltd, Re, 82.243-244 81.611, 697 Yorke v Lucas, 79 ALJR 308; 80.107 Wyse Technology; Step-Saver Data Systems, Inc v, 80.647 Yorkhill NHS Trust & Southern General University Hospitals NHS Trust; Stevens v, 82.876 Yorkshire & Metropolitan Estates Ltd; Speciality Shops v, X 78.231 Yorkshire Woolcombers Association Ltd, Re, 79.149, 218 X v Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, 81 ALJR Yorkstar Motors Pty Ltd; Sanderson Motors (Sales) Pty Ltd 611 v, 78.545 X v Commonwealth, 77.528 Yorkville Nominees Pty Ltd; Lissenden v, 81.180 X; R v Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police, Yorkville Nominees Pty Ltd v Lissenden, 81.180, 183 78.507 Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community, Members of the v Xenou v Katsaras, 78.573 Victoria, 77 ALJR 356; 82.330 XIVth Commonwealth Games Ltd; ABC v, 78 ALJR 1045; Yoseph v Mammo, 82.202 79 ALJR 206 Yougarla v Western Australia, 79.168 Xpress Print Pte Ltd v Monocrafts Pte Ltd, 78.20 Young; Hansen v, 77.301 Xsinet (Pty) Ltd; Telkom SA Ltd v, 82.388-389 Young; Jewells Tavern Pty Ltd v, 78.723 Xue Qin Zheng; Aluminium Louvres & Ceilings Pty Ltd v, Young v Murphy, 77.217; 78 ALJR 412 80.713 Young, Ex p; Re Nolan, 78 ALJR 1452; 81 ALJR 1259 Xuereb v Viola, 80.349 Young; R v, 79 ALJR 1050; 81.331 XYZ v Commonwealth, 80 ALJR 1036; 81 ALJR 1415 Young; Robinson v, 80.216

Volumes 77-82 169 Table of Cases

Young v Rydalmere Credits Pty Ltd, 81.887 Zeini v Intersen Pty Ltd, 81.183 Young v Secretary, Dept of Family & Community Services, Zeiss (Carl) Stiftung v Rayner & Keeler Ltd [No 2], 78 81.470 ALJR 1031; 81.351 Young v Young, 82.43 Zemanek v Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 82.334 Young Dung Song; Ki Won Yoon v, 81.349 Zenaust Imports Pty Ltd v Olympic Chemical Works Co Young (M) Legal Associates Ltd v Zahid, 80.815 Ltd, 77.354 Younger; Hearn v, 80.562 Zenger’s Case (1735), 82.619-620, 622 Younghouse; Skelton v, 82.217 Zenith Investments (Torquay) Ltd; Kammins Ballrooms Co Youssoupoff v Metro-Goldwyn Mayer, 82.880 Ltd v, 80.734 Youyang Pty Ltd v Minter Ellison Morris Fletcher, 77 Zentai v Republic of Hungary, 82 ALJR 68 ALJR 895; 78.678; 79.426, 490; 81.884 Zest Manufacturing Co Pty Ltd; Deputy Commissioner of Yuen Kun Yeu v Attorney-General of Hong Kong, 81.279 Taxation (NSW) v, 81.602 Yuill; Corporate Affairs Commission (NSW) v, 82.331, Zeus & Ra Pty Ltd; Nicolaou v, 77.482 403, 413 Zeus & Ra Pty Ltd v Nicolaou, 77.482 Yusuf; Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs v, ZF Lemforder UK Ltd v Lemforder UK Pension Trustee 81.477 Ltd, 80.430 Zhang; Golden Eagle International Trading Pty Ltd v, 81 ALJR 919 Z Zhang; Regie National des Usines Renault v, 77.107; 78 ALJR 237; 78.451; 79 ALJR 1736; 79.213, 230; Z, Re, 79.283; 82.772 82.255-256 Z; A v, 81.862 Zhu; Domson v, 80.18 Z v New South Wales Crime Commission, 81 ALJR 651; Zhu v Treasurer (NSW), 79 ALJR 217; 80.17 82.400 Zia Mehmet Binbasi, Ex p; R v Secretary of State for the Z-Tek Computers Pty Ltd v Aus Linx International Pty Ltd, Home Dept, 78 ALJR 181 77.354 Ziems v Prothonotary of the Supreme Court (NSW), 78 Zacharia; Chan v, 81.725 ALJR 311; 79.646; 82 ALJR 372 Zadvydas v Davis, 78 ALJR 1101 Zimbali Estate Management Association (Pty) Ltd; De Zafco Franchise Co Pty Ltd; Chief Commissioner of State Beer v, 82.388-389 Revenue v, 81.937, 940 Zimmler v Manning, 82.387 “Zafiro” The, 82.859-860, 862, 864-865 Zoanetti; Trustee v, 77 ALJR 1313 Zafiropoulos v Recchi,82. 38 Zoffanies Pty Ltd; Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v, Zahedi-Anarak; Mid-City Skin Cancer & Laser Centre v, 81.685 80.814 Zoffanies Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth), Zahid; M Young Legal Associates Ltd v, 80.815 81.685 Zahra and Zahra, 81.559 Zoneff v The Queen, 77 ALJR 1434 Zaki Ltd, Re, 78.767 ZP, Ex p; ZP v PS; Re PS, 81.565 Zalewski and Zalewski, 81.559 ZP v PS; Re PS; Ex p ZP, 81.565 Zaluzna; Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd v, 82.254-255 ZT v Australia, 78.315 Zandstra; Tarrant v, 81.501, 505, 509 Zunic; BHP Co Ltd v, 79 ALJR 348 Zecevic v DPP (Vic), 77.428 Zurich Australian Insurance Ltd; ACN 007 838 584 Pty Ltd Zedbears Pty Ltd; Gardner Corp Pty Ltd v, 77.547 v, 80.401 Zeidenberg; ProCD, Inc v, 80.647 Zurich Australian Insurance Ltd v CSR Ltd, 79 ALJR Zeiderman; Asteron Life Ltd v, 78.376 1080; 80 ALJR 688

170 AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

General Index

Volumes 77 - 82

[*Indicates a more important reference] [This Index is to ALJ only. There is a separate Index to cases reported in ALJR]

A Administrative Law –– see also Judicial Review; Priva- tive Clauses Abduction appeal process, history, 80, 554 Child Abduction Convention client legal privilege – see Client Legal Privilege concealment of child for a year, 79, 210 environmental law and, 82, 187–188 consent, 79, 209 Henry VIII clauses, 78, 221* evenly balanced affidavit evidence, 79, 209 High Court contribution, 82, 256–257 history of, 81, 565 integrity, 78, 724* judicial review – see Judicial Review Aboriginals – see also Native Title; United Nations Dec- law reform, 77, 342 laration on Indigenous Peoples legal professional privilege – see Client Legal Privilege Aurukun rape appeals, 82, 599–600 misfeasance in public office, 80, 435 customary laws, 80, 415 public interest immunity – see Public Interest Immu- Parliament’s apology to stolen generation, 82, 227 nity sentencing, 77, 408 requests, 79, 488 alleged paedophile, 78, 219 retirement of tribunal member during part-heard case, tribal punishment, 79, 539, 742 77, 171 standing – see Standing Access to Justice statutory interpretation, 80, 650 Pakistan’s Access to Justice reform program, 78, 50* United States immigration, 78, 155 used car dealers, 77, 351 Account of Profits contract, for breach of, by publication of book by traitor, Administrators – see Executors and Administrators 79, 676* Admiralty Law – see also Shipping and Navigation Accounting Standards action in rem, statutory right of, 78, 262* international standards in Australia conflict with insolvency law, 82, 849–875* adoption, 80, 676 bankruptcy, 82, 852–857 debt equity standard, 80, 677 Canada, 82, 854–856 public unit trusts, 80, 675* New Zealand, 82, 856–857 rule against perpetuities, 80, 675* competing priorities in Australia, 82, 872–875 unintended consequences of adoption, 80, 675* corporate insolvency, 82, 857–865 Australia, 82, 861–865 Administrative Appeals Tribunal cross-border insolvency, 82, 865–866 procedural fairness, 81, 465* maritime liens, 82, 850–853 hearings, 81, 471 master and crew wage entitlements, 82, 867–871 pre-hearing procedures, 81, 466 limitation of actions, 78, 94 reasons for decision, 81, 476 seizure of property on arrest of ship, 80, 94

Volumes 77-82 171 General Index

Admissions outside courtroom withdrawal in civil proceedings, 77, 731 Haneef case, 81, 918 persuasion, 79, 607 Adoption sentencing submissions, 78, 635 changing name of child, 80, 92 simplicity, 80, 219 court determination of forename, 81, 65 standards, 80, 340 naming of children, 77, 801 tendering evidence, 81, 27 new forenames, 78, 571 “turning the enemy’s flank”, 81, 237 permanent foster care and, 80, 811 unbundling, 80, 358 reports and consents, 80, 792 use of demonstrations, experiments or inspections, 82, 304–305 Advancement presumption, 82, 40–59* Affidavits co-habiting couples and other relationships, 82, 50–51 preparation with regard to rules of evidence, 81, 309 father-child relationship, 82, 51 swearing of, 82, 360 history, 82, 40–42 husband-wife relationship, 82, 46–47 Agency Law in loco parentis, 82, 57 cyberspace (US), 80, 157 mother-child relationship, 82, 51–55 fraud by bank’s agent infecting mortgage, 82, 511–512 Australia, 82, 53–54 irrevocable proxies, 82, 516–520* Canada, 82, 54 liability of advisers, 79, 48 Singapore, 82, 54–55 parent-adult child relationship, 82, 55–56 Agricultural Tenancies rationales, function and effect of application, 82, emblements, 77, 567 42–46 reforming the presumption, 82, 57–59 Aircraft statutory reforms for spousal relationship, 82, 48–50 accidents, liability for deep vein thrombosis injury, 80, 505 Canada, 82, 49–50 New Zealand, 82, 49–50 Alternative Dispute Resolution – see also Mediation; UK, 82, 48–49 Referees wife-husband relationship, 82, 47–48 commercial, evolution in Australia, 79, 765* proliferation of mechanisms, 79, 665 Advocacy – see also Counsel case splitting, 79, 24 America – see United States character references, 77, 634 controlling evidence, 81, 27 Animal Behaviour courage, 78, 436 fowls (1907), 82, 150 criminal appeals, 77, 16 cross-examinations, 77, 724 Animals effectiveness, 80, 713 standing to sue, 79, 8, 270 limits on, 82, 298 rights of cross-examiner, 82, 16–17 Anti-Discrimination – see Discrimination Legislation negative answers, 80, 290 sexual cases, 81, 848 Antiquities – see Conversion trauma, 79, 329 disclosures, 77, 571 Appeal and New Trial – see also Appellate Courts eloquence, 81, 780 appeals from rulings in camera (UK), 80, 358 Eureka Stockade trial, 78, 778 applications by police, 80, 281 Fiji, 81, 676 assignment of right to appeal, 81, 383 final addresses, 81, 29 criminal appeal procedure, 77, 16 interrogation methods (US), 81, 377 Crown appeals against sentence interview with Jeffrey Sher, 82, 756–757 NSW, 79, 599 literary references, 77, 348 Vic, 79, 513* Major Mori’s advocacy in Hicks, 81, 733 delay in delivering judgment, 79, 615

172 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

intermediate appellate courts Australian Bar Association multiple issues of fact and law, 82, 650–657* elections, 77, 164 antecedents, 82, 653–656 dilemma, 82, 650–652 Australian Law Books –see also Book Reviews/New High Court’s approach in Kuru case, 82, 652–653 Books limits on appeals by taxpayers, 82, 835–837 list of top books, 81, 288, 850 offensive discourse between appellate and lower courts, miscellany at law, 81, 710 82, 260–265*, 507 order for retrial by fresh judge, 81, 239 Australian Law Journal pleading and raising illegality, 81, 244 80th anniversary (2007), 81, 287, 438, 523, 782 referee’s report, 79, 672 conferences cancelled, 82, 295 retrials in criminal matters, 78, 220 Judges’ Review Conference, 81, 524* special leave to appeal (book review), 82, 219 editorial arrangements, 80, 83, 551 stays pending appeal, 78, 723, 781 guest editors, 82, 434, 509–510, 592 future, 81, 537, 850 Appellate Courts – see also High Court basic problems of law, 81, 538 application of common law, 78, 183* future of law journals, 81, 542 Australia, 78, 183* online publication, 81, 542 composition and resources, 78, 183 positive perspectives on law, 81, 537 dismissal of convicted person’s appeal, guilt beyond topics, 81, 539 reasonable doubt, 80, 169 history (1927-2007), 81, 529* English authority outside Britain, 78, 187 1957 volume, 81, 7 Fiji, 78, 183* changes in content, 81, 533 Hong Kong, 78, 183* changes in topics, 81, 535 interference with judicial discretion, 80, 636 strata title & native title, 81, 658 judge seeks disqualification of appeal judge (Fiji), 80, deletions, 81, 534 435 expansion, 81, 531 judicial autonomy, 78, 192 General Editors, 81, 530, 654 Privy Council appeal, 78, 186 jurisdiction of decisions discussed, 81, 655 Solomon Islands, 78, 183* national journal of record, 81, 529 split decisions, resolution of, 81, 736 history (1933), 82, 7 history (1958), 82, 7 Apprehended Violence Orders improvements to, 81, 710 burden of proof, 77, 302 indexes to, 82, 11 interstate correspondents, 81, 288, 438 Arbitration – see Alternative Dispute Resolution; Com- New South Wales bias, 81, 438, 652*, 82, 670, 819-820* mercial Arbitration; Family Law; Industrial Queensland correspondent, 80, 91 Arbitration selection of articles, 82, 670, 819–820 survey reports, 81, 653, 655 Asia-Pacific Region – see also China; Japan; see also under Human Rights Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) lawyers exchange, 80, 488 30 years celebration, 79, 409

Assault – see also Sexual Assault Australian Republic consent to, 81, 20 referenda, 80, 149

Associations – see Clubs and Associations B

Asylum – see Immigration Law Bail offences while on, 78, 429 Auction police criticism, 77, 144 co-owners and dummy bids press criticism, 77, 341 property vested in trustees for sale, 79, 477 highest bid inoperative, 79, 477

Volumes 77-82 173 General Index

Bailment Bill of Rights – see also Human Rights rights of owner of railway carriages after collision, 80, Australia, democratic decision-making, 81, 288 223 book review, 82, 885–886 future topic for ALJ, 81, 539 Banker and Customer confiscation of money in US, debt owed in NSW, 78, 641 Bodies cybercrime – see Cybercrime disposal of dead bodies, 78, 559 freezing orders, 78, 572 property, 77, 178* duty of care, 79, 672 book review, 82, 876–878 letters of credit, irrevocable, 77, 644 Book Reviews/New Books Bankruptcy Anson’s Law of Contract (28th ed), J Beatson, 77, 327 annulment, 79, 282 Austin, R P, H A J Ford and I M Ramsay, Company conversion of foreign currency, 79, 554 Directors: Principles of Law and Corporate exoneration for wives of bankrupt husbands, 82, Governance, 79, 722 720–738* Australian Bankruptcy Cases (new series), 79, 313 husband’s estate, 82, 727–729 Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol 17, (ed Dianne Dickson v Reidy, 82, 728–729 Langmore), 82, 810–811 early cases, 82, 727–728 Ayres, Philip, Owen Dixon: a Biography, 77, 682, 685, other relationships, 82, 729–730 686, 690 parameters of the doctrine, 82, 721–724 Beatson, J, Anson’s Law of Contract (28th ed), 77, 327 preconditions to application of doctrine, 82, 730–736 Bell, Andrew, Forum Shopping and Venue in Transna- charge over property, 82, 731 tional Litigation, 77, 397 charge to pay debts or benefit another person, 82, Bennett, J M, 731–736 Lives of Australian Chief Justices: money borrowed applied for benefit of principal Colonial Law Lords: The Judiciary and the Begin- debtor, 82, 736 ning of Responsible Government in New wife’s estate, 82, 724–727 South Wales, 80, 472 Parsons v McBain, 82, 725–727 George Higinbotham: Third Chief Justice of Victo- family property on bankruptcy of husband, 81, 309 ria 1886–1892, 82, 60–64 joint debts, 78, 719 Sir Archibald Burt, 77, 255 law reform, Canada, 78, 704* Sir Charles Cooper, 77, 255 litigation, 78, 719 Sir Henry Wrenfordsley, 79, 317 notices, powers of attorney, 80, 168 Sir James Cockle, 78, 243 privilege against incrimination, 78, 720 Sir John Pedder, 78, 243, 548 property orders, 79, 26 Birks, Peter and Arianna Pretto (Eds) Breach of Trust, settlements, 77, 479 77, 328 transactions at an undervalue, 82, 319–320 Biscoe, Peter, Mareva and Anton Piller Orders: Freezing wife taking transfer of property just before husband’s and Search Orders, 79, 459 bankruptcy, 82, 760 Blackshield, Tony, Michael Coper and George Williams (eds), The Oxford Companion to the High Barristers – see Counsel Court of Australia, 77, 705 Bodkin, Colin, Patent Law in Australia, 82, 882 Battery Boer, Ben and Graeme Wiffen, Heritage Law in Austra- defence of mistaken belief, 82, 693 lia, 80, 203 Bonyhady, T and P Christoff (eds), Climate Law in Aus- Bayes’ Theorem tralia, 82, 886–887 DNA cases, 77, 317* Boulle, Laurence, The Law of Globalisation, 82, 419 Bowen, Jan, Child Support: a Practitioner’s Guide (2nd Beaches – see Surf ed), 77, 827 Brogan, Michael and David Spencer, Surviving Law Bigamy School, 78, 822 history, 82, 8 Buti, A, Sir Ronald Wilson: A Matter of Conscience, 82, 880–882

174 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Cameron, Edwin, Witness to AIDS, 79, 795 Eisgruber, Christopher L, The Next Justice: Repairing Campbell, Enid, Parliamentary Privilege, 78, 548 the Supreme Court Appointments Process, 82, Cane, Peter, The Political Economy of Personal Injury 417–418 Law, 82, 883 Emerson, John, First Among Equals: Chief Justices of Cassidy, Julie South Australia since Federation, 81, 354 Concise Corporations Law (4th ed), 78, 99 Farrall, Jeremy Matam, United Nations Sanctions and Concise Corporations Law (5th ed), 81, 767 the Rule of Law, 82, 808–810 Concise Income Tax (3rd ed), 78, 754 Farrar, John, Corporate Governance: Theories, Principle Corporations Law: Text and Essential Cases, 79, 460 & Practice (2nd ed), 79, 94 Castles, Alex C, Lawless Harvests; or, God Save the Fatima, Shaheed, Using International Law in Domestic Judges, 81, 514 Courts, 80, 478 Clough, J and C Mulhern, The Prosecution of Corpora- Fonteyne, Jean-Pierre L, et al, Harris – Cases and tions and Their Officers, 77, 398 Materials on International Law: an Australian Coburn, Niall, Coburn’s Insolvent Trading (2nd ed), 77, Supplement, 77, 827 330 Forbes, J R S, Justice in Tribunals (2nd ed), 81, 425 Cohen, Nili and Ewan McKendrick, Comparative Rem- Freckelton, Ian and David Ranson, Death Investigation edies for Breach of Contract, 79, 728 and the Coroner’s Inquest, 82, 139–140 Collier, Berna, Chris Coyne and Karen Sullivan, Mental French, Robert, et al, Reflections on the Australian Con- Capacity: Powers of Attorney and Advance stitution, 78, 823 Health Directives, 79, 731 Frost, Michael H, Introduction to Classical Legal Rheto- Condon, Bradly J, NAFTA, WTO and Global Business ric: a Lost Heritage, 80, 202 Strategy: How AIDS, Trade and Terrorism Af- Gibson, Geoffrey, The Making of a Lawyer: What they fect Our Economic Future, 77, 256 Didn’t Teach you at Law School, 82, 884–885 Cope, Malcolm, Equitable Obligations: Duties, Defences Gillooly, Michael, The Third Man: Reform of the Aus- and Remedies, 82, 282–283 tralasian Defamation Defences, 79, 95 Corcoran, Suzanne and Stephen Bottomley, Interpreting Grant, Helen, The Laws of Australia – Torts, 77, 328 Statutes, 79, 728 Greenhouse, Linda, Becoming Justice Blackmun, 79, Cremean, Damien J, Admiralty Jurisdiction: Law and 723 Practice in Australia and New Zealand (2nd Hague, Ralph M, Hague’s History of the Law in South ed), 78, 351 Australia 1837-1867, 80, 473 Dal Pont, Gino, Charity Law in Australia and New Zea- Haines, D M, Construction of Wills in Australia, 82, 217 land, 77, 331 Handford, Peter Dal Pont, Gino and C Chalmers, Equity and Trusts in Limitation of Actions: the Australian Law (1st ed), 79, Australia, 78, 687 649 Davies, Martin and Anthony Dickey, Shipping Law (3rd Limitation of Actions (2nd ed), 81, 768 ed), 79, 649 Handley, K R, Estoppel by Conduct and Election, 80, Davis, J L R, N C Seddon and G Masel, The Laws of 783 Australia: Contract, 77, 398 Hardcastle, Rohan, Law and the Human Body: Property Deazley, Ronan, On the Origin of the Right to Copy, 79, Rights, Ownership and Control, 82, 876–878 92 Harris – Cases and Materials on International Law: an Degeling, Simone, Restitutionary Rights to Share in Australian Supplement, Jean-Pierre L Fon- Damages, 78, 755 teyne, Anne McNaughton and James Stephen Degeling, Simone and James Edelman (eds), Equity in Stellios, 77.827 Commercial Law, 80, 329 Hyam, Alan A Douglas, Roger, Douglas and Jones’s Administrative The Law Affecting Rent Review Determination, 81, 769 Law (4th ed), 78, 756 The Law Affecting Valuation of Land in Australia (3rd Doyle, Carolyn and Mirko Bagaric, Privacy Law in ed), 79, 460 Australia, 81, 511 Joseph, Sarah, et al, The International Covenant on Civil Duncan, W D, Commercial Leases in Australia (4th ed), and Political Rights: Cases, Materials and 79, 729 Commentary (2nd ed), 78, 612 Duncan, W D and W M Dixon, The Law of Real Prop- Juratowitch, Ben, Retroactivity and the Common Law, erty Mortgages, 82, 420–421 82, 349–350 Edelman, James and Elise Bant, Unjust Enrichment in Kimble, Joseph, Lifting the Fog of Legalese: Essays on Australia, 81, 356, 512 Plain Language, 80, 623

Volumes 77-82 175 General Index

Book Reviews/New Books – continued Redmond, Paul, Companies and Securities Law: Com- Lester, Lord and Pannick, David, Human Rights Law & mentary and Materials (4th ed), 79, 804 Practice, 78, 612 Rehman, Javaid, International Human Rights Law: a Lindell, Geoffrey (ed), The Mason Papers, 81, 967 Practical Approach, 78, 752 McCalman, Iain and Ann McGrath, Proof & Truth – The Robertson, Geoffrey, The Tyrannicide Brief: The Story Humanist as Expert, 78, 348 of the Man who sent Charles I to the Scaffold, McNamara, Lawrence, Reputation and Defamation, 82, 79, 799 878–880 Ross, David, Advocacy, 80, 204 McPherson, B H, The Reception of English Law Abroad, Saunders, Cheryl and Katherine Le Roy (Eds), The Rule 82, 218–219 of Law, 78, 179 Mann, Peter and Candace Lewis, Annotated Insurance Seddon, Nicholas, Government Contracts (3rd ed), 79, Contracts Act (4th ed), 78, 548 93, 650 Marshall, Audrey and Margaret McDonald, The Many- Sharp, Nonie, Saltwater People: the Waves of Memory, Sided Triangle: Adoption in Australia, 77, 399 77, 194 Megarry, R E, A New Miscellany-at-Law: Yet Another Spencer Bower: The Law Relating to Estoppel by Rep- Diversion for Lawyers and Others, 80, 475 resentation (4th ed), (Eds) Piers Feltham et al, Mugasha, Agasha, The Law of Letters of Credit and 78, 754 Bank Guarantees, 78, 351 Spencer Bower, Turner and Handley: Actionable Misrep- Mulheron, Rachael P resentation (4th ed), K R Handley, 78, 753 The Class Action in Common Law Legal Systems: a Swadling, William, The Quistclose Trust: Critical Es- Comparative Perspective, 79, 462 says, 78, 687 The Modern Cy-Près Doctrine: Applications and Thomas, J B, Curious Connections: Master Musicians Implications, 81, 424 and the Law, 81, 769 O’Brien, David, Special Leave to Appeal, 82, 219 Turner, Clive, Australian Commercial Law (25th ed), 79, Ong, Denis, Trusts Law in Australia, 3rd ed, 82, 349 461 Odgers, Stephen, Uniform Evidence Law (6th ed), 78, Twomey, Anne 825 The Chameleon Crown, 82, 283 O’Sullivan, Dominic, Steven Elliott and Rafal Zakrze- The Constitution of New South Wales, 79, 724 wski, The Law of Rescission, 82, 883–884 Volger, Helmut (Ed), A Concise Encyclopaedia of the Oxford Companion to the High Court of Australia, The, United Nations, 79, 801 (Eds) Tony Blackshield, Michael Coper and Vout, Paul (ed), Unconscionable Conduct, 81, 424 George Williams, 77, 705 Walmsley, S, A Abadee, B Zipser, Professional Liability Parkinson, Charles, Sir William Stawell and the Victo- in Australia, 2nd ed, 82, 419–420 rian Constitution, 79, 313 Waters, Donovan W M, Mark Gillen and Lionel Smith, Parkinson, Charles O H, Bills of Rights and Decoloniza- Waters’ Law of Trusts in Canada (3rd ed), 80, tion, 82, 885–886 472 Patmore, Greg, Laying the Foundations of Industrial Jus- White, Michael and Aladin Rahemtula, Queensland tice: The Presidents of the Industrial Relations Judges on the High Court, 77, 707 Commission of NSW 1902-1998, 77, 828 White, Michael and Aladin Rahemtula (Eds) Phillips, Jeff and Michael Tooma, The Law Of Unfair Sir Samuel Griffith: The Law and The Constitution, Contracts in New South Wales, 78, 179 77, 332 Prest, Wilfred (ed), The Letters of Sir William Black- Supreme Court History Program Yearbook 2005, 81, stone 1744-1780, 80, 500 356 Prest, Wilfred and Sharon Roach Anleu, Litigation: Past Table Talk of the Selden Society in Queensland, 79, and Present, 78, 824 726 Price, Rohan, Employment Law in Principle, 77, 329 Willmott, Lindy, Sharon Christensen and Des Butler, Purdon, Susan and Aladin Rahemtula (eds), A Woman’s Contract Law (2nd ed), 79, 730 Place: 100 Years of Queensland Women Law- Winterton, George (ed), State Constitutional Landmarks, yers, 80, 781, 81, 149 82, 658 Rahemtula, Aladin (ed), Justice According to Law: a Woodward, Edward (Sir), One Brief Interval: a Memoir, Festschrift for the Honourable Mr Justice B H 80, 202 McPherson CBE, 81, 767 Worthington, Sarah, Equity, 2nd ed, 81, 513 Ramsay, Ian, et al, Experts’ Reports in Corporate Trans- Wright, Brian, In the Name of Decent Citizens: the Trials actions, 78, 352 of Frank de Groot, 81, 511 Zuckerman, Adrian, Civil Procedure, 78, 99

176 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Breach of Confidence Causation splitting cause of action, 81, 338* loss of chance in medical procedures, 79, 160 exploit-information, 81, 345 murder, 78, 238 legal legitimacy, 81, 347 negligence, 79, 353 personal & governmental, 81, 346 novus actus interveniens, 79, 158 property, 81, 347 single and contributing causes, 79, 556 information categories & protection rationale, 81, 359 utilise-information as property, 81, 340 Caveats – see Contract for Sale of Land control over access, 81, 341 economic realities, 81, 345 Certiorari legal development, 81, 344 progress payments, 78, 15 protecting property in equity, 81, 343 wealth, 81, 342 Champerty litigation, 78, 240, 721 Bribery – see International Business Charitable Trusts Building foreign religious trusts, 81, 382 builder’s duty to subsequent owners of commercial inexpedient, 77, 586 property, 78, 451 tombstones, 77, 301 encroachment of buildings trifling effect, 80, 287 Charities right of support for, Singapore, 78, 20* amendment of trust deed to comply with tax laws, 79, 82 directors’ enhanced duties, 81, 147 Building Contracts donations used administrative purposes, 78, 155 subcontractors, security of payment, 80, 214 incorporated association converted to company, 79, 151 pay roll tax, 79, 558 Business, International – see International Business superannuation fund for church employees, 79, 555, 673 trust, validity of gift to black inhabitants, 81, 239 C Chattels – see Personal Property Cameroon land and maritime disputes, 77, 18 Cheques liability of signatories, 79, 555 Canada wife forging husband’s, 79, 488 bankruptcy law reform, 78, 704* money judgment law reform, 79, 485 Child Abuse securities law, 77, 572 negligence of authorities where mistaken diagnosis, 78, 176, 305 Capital Gains Tax damages adjustment, 81, 871 Child Pornography adjustments, 81, 875 art and, 82, 431–432 Commissioner’s ruling, 81, 875 right to silence and inferences, 82, 524–525 indemnities, 81, 871 discretionary trust resettlements, 79, 620* Child Sexual Abuse problems & prejudices, 81, 313* Capital Punishment – see Death Penalty court stress, 81, 319 credibility of children, 81, 313 Casenotes interview style & linguistic abilities of children, 81, contributions, 79, 203, 617 317 memory & suggestibility, 81, 316 Cases truthfulness of children, 81, 314 dicta from, 77, 208, 480 truthfulness of sexually abused children, 81, 315 singular, 77, 209

Volumes 77-82 177 General Index

Child Sexual Assault legal costs, 81, 482 juries, 81, 224 litigation funding, 81, 483 special court (NSW), 77, 10 traditional commercial litigation, 81, 489 United States experience, 81, 478 Child Support judge’s role agreements approving settlement, 78, 68 variation, 77, 793 promoting settlement, 78, 65 protection of unrepresented group members, 78, 70 Children – see also Adoption; Family Law settlement notices, 78, 67 abduction – see Abduction United States, 78, 58* adoption – see Adoption adversarial model, adaptation of, 81, 574 Client Legal Privilege (Legal Professional Privilege) assaults against, specialist courts, 80, 212 administrative proceedings, 82, 397–416* best interests, primary & additional considerations, 81, adversarial/inquisitorial distinction, 82, 405–412 235 AWB Ltd and Ingot: critique, 82, 408–411 custody AWB Ltd and Ingot: facts and reasoning, 82, mediation, 78, 229 406–408 unsatisfactory carers, 81, 146 Maurice and Waterford: availability of litigation foster care privilege assumed, 82, 405–406 permanent, and adoption, 80, 811 Valantine: New South Wales Court of Appeal, 82, respect for private and family life, 80, 504 411–412 interim orders for care, 81, 448 restatement of rule, 82, 412–416 paternity – see Paternity ALRC Reports 102 and 107, 82, 415–416 protection discarding “proceeding” for “participation in a deci- against predators, 78, 507 sion making process”, 82, 413–415 government register, 78, 696 intermediate appellate authority: SZHWY, 82, religious right to punish, 77, 648 412–413 schools’ standard of care, 80, 226 rights-based justification, 82, 401–405 litigation privilege, 82, 404–405 China movement within three categories, 82, 401–404 human rights, 80, 186 statutory context of privilege claims, 82, 399–401 workshops under Australian lawyers’ auspices, 78, 626 exclusion of Evidence Act, 82, 399–400 judges visiting Queensland, 82, 591 statutory modifications of privilege, 82, 400–401 legal system, 79, 97* allegation of improper purpose, 79, 493 World Jurist Association Congress (2005), 79, 739 development of, 80, 132 exceptions and exclusions Choses in Action fiduciary duties, 80, 295 car licence plates, 80, 652 expansion in Pratt Holdings case, 80, 462* equitable assignments, 81, 920 loss assessors’ reports, 80, 464 foreign lawyers in Australia, 80, 131* Civil Liability – see also Contribution Kennedy case, 80, 134 New South Wales Bar, downsizing, 78, 82 reciprocity test, 80, 138 in-house counsel, 82, 333–337* Civil Rights in-house lawyers, 78, 764 freedom of conscience and, 82, 821 evidence, 79, 286 issue waiver, 82, 338–348* fairness and, 82, 341–344 Class Actions inconsistency and, 82, 345–346 Australia’s representative proceedings, 78, 60 post-Rio Tinto, 82, 347–348 clients of law firm acting, 80, 738* seminal cases, 82, 339–340 comparison of Australian and US procedures, 78, 62 Law Society inspectors and, 79, 33 ensuring adequate representation, 78, 63 review of rules, 81, 368 group represented, 80, 738* United States, 80, 489 institutional investors, 81, 478* role in Australian shareholder actions, 81, 482

178 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Climate Change Common Law – see also Policy Australian law (book review), 82, 886–887 appellate courts’ application, 78, 183* Australia’s contribution to, 82, 247–259* Clubs and Associations – see also Political Parties administrative law, 82, 256–257 annulment of bankruptcy, 79, 282 contract, 82, 251–253 incorporation, 80, 15 criminal law, 82, 248–250 international, Red Cross emblem, 80, 221 equity, 82, 250–251 liability in negligence, 79, 215 tort, 82, 253–256 termination of community schemes, 80, 19 constitutional foundation, 79, 167* unincorporated, membership of umbrella organisations, constitutional interpretation, 78, 193 81, 382 equity and conference, 79, 73, 74, 139 Coat of Arms implied rights theory and, 79, 175 royal, in New South Wales, 78, 229 New Zealand, 79, 8 retroactivity (book review), 82, 349–350 Comity – see International Law Commonwealth – see Constitutional Law Commercial Arbitration – see also Alternative Dispute Resolution; International Commercial Commonwealth Law Conference Arbitration 13th, Melbourne, 2003, 77, 339 arbitrators injunctions, 77, 24 Communications breach of warrant of authority, 80, 720 grossly offensive messages, 80, 569 competition law disputes, 79, 585* international – see International Commercial Arbitration Companies and Corporations – see also Insurance; In- misnomer, 80, 719 ternational Business; Shareholders; Shares referees, court delays, 78, 697 accounting standards – see Accounting Standards service by email, 80, 505 administration/administrators – see Insolvency applications by foreign companies for injunctions, 77, Commercial Law – see also Cheques; Companies and 728 Corporations; International Business articles of association, power to alter, 82, 245 competitors, 79, 44 associations upgraded to corporations, 80, 15 contravention of industry code, 81, 789 Canadian securities laws, 77, 572 damages adjustment for tax imposts – see Taxation capital markets regulation (US), 81, 297* developments (1927-2007), 81, 577* chairman’s duties, 77, 343 expensive cases, 81, 709 charges international arbitration – see International Commer- fixed and floating, 79, 149, 537 cial Arbitration over book debts, 79, 217, 537 international judicial exchange on best practice, 82, 359 constitutional law international litigation – see International Commercial Founding Fathers’ decisions on corporations power, Litigation 81, 797 “just and equitable”, 78, 568 corporate veil litigation, extent of documentation, 80, 791 corporate groups and tort, 79, 327 Lord Mansfield, 82, 764–767 family law, 81, 570 money judgments international transactions, 81, 240 Canadian provincial reform, 79, 485 corporations sole, 82, 22–23 multi-judge courts for long commercial trials, 82, 229 court convened meetings, 81, 241 Queensland cases, 82, 589 deeds unincorporated associations, US, 78, 502 non-compliance, 78, 698 United States, 80, 646 requirement of delivery, 78, 722 deeds poll executed by two parties, 80, 295 Committal Proceedings directors – see Directors constitutional validity, 80, 507 distribution of funds in failed investment schemes, 77, 587

Volumes 77-82 179 General Index

Companies and Corporations – continued ultra vires family members, 77, 103 who protected, 79, 214 financial assistance prohibition, 78, 194*, 746* United States securities laws, 77, 293 shareholder approval, 79, 16 winding up – see also Insolvency financial schemes (Vanuatu), 79, 600 duties of liquidators, 82, 375–376 foreign companies, authorisation of derivative actions, indemnity for court appointed receivers, 82, 21 82, 245–246 just and equitable ground, date, 80, 813 forms litigation benefitting lawyers & funders, 82, 10 Societas Europaea, 79, 751* pooling assets, 82, 374 fraudulent misappropriation from one-person companies, termination & setting aside of orders, 81, 932* 78, 95 appeals & reviews, 81, 951 fusion of jurisdictions, 80, 294 applications to set aside, 81, 940 “fuzzy law”, 205 applications to terminate or stay under s 482, 81, 935 gifts of shares, 77, 25 concepts of termination, setting aside & appeal, 81, groups 932 liability in tort, 79, 327 in-house lawyers, 78, 425 Compensation – see also Workers’ Compensation insider trading, 77, 407 equitable, for disposal of shares, 82, 761 insolvency – see Insolvency personal injury international fraud, tracing, 78, 569 law reform, 77, 409 joint ventures wrongful conviction & imprisonment, 81, 384 fiduciary duties, 79, 340 life estates in property, 82, 15, 231, 235, 366–367 Competition liquidators – see Insolvency reputation and intellectual property, 77, 598* managed investment schemes – see Managed Invest- ment Schemes Computers – see also Cybercrime; Internet material prejudice test, 78, 194*, 746*; 79, 16 magistrates’ use in court, 80, 282 meetings adjournment, 77, 728 Competition Law – see Restraint of Trade inability to secure quorum, 79, 30 one director, 77, 171 Computers one person attending, 81, 737 possession of pornography, 81, 161 when held, 77, 100 nomination to be transferee of shares in itself, 78, 95 Conferences non-disclosure, 78, 653* value of, 81, 849 not for profit, 77, 719 oppression, 78, 94 expansion of remedy, 81, 865 Confidential Information legitimate expectations, 79, 489 constitutional conventions, 78, 810 subsidiaries, 80, 15 equitable doctrine, 81, 863 whether affairs of company include affairs of subsid- private correspondence (England), 81, 790 iary company, 79, 83 recent decisions, 77, 38 pre-emption death of shareholder, 79, 82 Confidentiality prescribed interests, accrued rights under repealed stat- mediation, 82, 206 ute, 82, 21 private companies – see Private Companies Conferences – see also Judicial Conference of Australia public offerings of securities (US), 79, 413* Chief Justices of Asia and the Pacific 10th Conference rectification of return, 78, 318 (2003), 78, 453*, 458 schemes of arrangements – see Insolvency fusion of common law and equity (2004), 79, 73, 74, 139 shareholders – see Shareholders judges’ attendance at, 79, 741 shares – see Shares overseas, 80, 10 special resolutions, when required, 81, 862 LAWASIA 18th Conference (2003), 78, 453* statutory demands – see Insolvency World Jurist Association Congress (China, 2005), 79, Takeovers Panel, 77, 205 739

180 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Confidentiality implications, 81, 544* breach of contract, 79, 213 implied rights theory, 79, 175 industrial relations – see Industrial Relations Conflict of Laws interstate trade, valid and invalid protection, 82, 320–321 confidentiality, 79, 213 port regulation – see Port Regulation domicile proceedings against the Commonwealth illegal immigrants, 79, 671 sovereign immunity, 81, 406* foreign judgments – see Foreign Judgments cases since Mewett, 81, 413 foreign penal law, 77, 299 Commonwealth immunity, 81, 408 renvoi, 78, 450 equitable rights against Commonwealth, 81, 414 substance and procedure, 79, 212 Georgiadis case, 81, 409 Mewett case, 81, 409 Congo, Democratic Republic of preservation in Constitution, 81, 414 dispute with Rwanda, 80, 351 role of executive, 81, 407 dispute with Uganda, 80, 162 role of High Court, 81, 407 prosecution of head of state (Iraq), 80, 170 Constitutional Interpretation Scarman’s contribution, 80, 311 common law appellate courts, 78, 193 separation of powers integrity, 78, 724* Constitutional Law – see also Australian Republic States (book review), 82, 658 caretaker governments, 81, 368, 82, 71 votes for women, 82, 25–26 committal proceedings, 80, 507 common law as foundation, 79, 167* Consular Titles – see Diplomatic and Consular Titles “Commonwealth”, 81, 199, 712 conventions associated with the Constitution, 78, 798* Consumer Credit corporations power credit bureaux, 77, 432 industrial relations, 81, 150 criminal process, 79, 214 Consumer Protection – see also Trade Practices; War- Crown, history of (book review), 82, 283 ranties decisions of Founding Fathers, 81, 791* legal developments 1999-2001, 77, 446* admonition to Privy Council, 81, 799 misleading or deceptive conduct, 79, 43 conciliation & arbitration power, 81, 798 secret commissions, 82, 165 corporations power, 81, 797 Engineers’ Case, 81, 795 Contempt of Court incidental power, 81, 798 by journalists, 78, 220 Inter-State Commission, 81, 794 by senior counsel, 77, 719 section 92, 81, 796 innocent (Family Court), 81, 721 Union Label Case, 81, 795 whether litigant may be heard, 79, 670 Dixon’s view, 79, 170 environmental law and, 82, 188–192 Contempt of Parliament – see Parliament federal jurisdiction under s 75(iii), 81, 195* Commonwealth as party, 81, 198 Continuing Legal Education, 77, 204 statutory bodies, 81, 201 value of, 77, 565 Federal statutory authorities, boards & corporations, 81, 204 Contract – see also Auction; Building Contracts; Con- Commonwealth authorities, 81, 205 tract for Sale of Land; Employment Law; Commonwealth companies, 81, 210 Notice to Complete; Romalpa Clauses “matters” in ss 75 and 76, 81, 197 accrued rights under repealed statute, 82, 21 persons suing or being sued on behalf of the Common- breach of wealth, 81, 212 account of profits and restitution, 79, 676* freedom of interstate trade, 79, 613 champerty, equitable assignments, 80, 17 High Court decisions, changes of attitude, 81, 287 classes of results of negotiations directed towards con- history in Australia (1927-2007), 81, 544* tract formation, 79, 493 Imperial, 79, 168 confidentiality, 79, 213

Volumes 77-82 181 General Index

Contract – continued specific performance, limits of, 82, 166–167 consequential loss, 82, 697–699 subjective intentions of party, 80, 18 construction of documents, 77, 170 tender copyright infringement, 78, 96; 80, 174 nature of duty of good faith in process, 79, 672 damages for mental distress on breach (Canada), 82, termination for breach of time stipulations, 78, 632* 368–370 waiver of benefit of condition, 77, 639; 79, 18 election to affirm, 80, 569 waiver, election and non-promissory conditions, 79, 19 electronic documents, 77, 416 written offer, 80, 168 employment – see Employment Law accepted by conduct, 78, 448 entire agreement, 77, 128 environmental law and, 82, 192–194 Contract for Sale of Land – see also Conveyancing estoppel and, 77, 126* access for valuation purposes, 79, 79 evidence of post-contract conduct, 82, 318 binding, in advance of final, signed document, 79, 205 exclusion of liability clauses, 77, 720 buyer’s “interest” under uncompleted contracts, 82, existence of construction contract, 80, 507 266–281* fiduciary law and (Canada), 81, 722, 740 equity, 82, 279–280 High Court contribution, 82, 251–253 nature of interest, 82, 266 illegal querying traditional classification, 82, 267–279 contravention of industry code, 81, 789 caveats quantum meruit, 81, 311 balance of convenience, 80, 348 instalment contracts, 79, 274 compliance with formal requirements, 81, 153 internet, 77, 377* enforceability of “no caveat” clauses, 80, 215 interpretation no extension where no money secured by charge, 81, 153 commercial construction, 81, 322*, 82, 244 no interest in easement, 79, 749 ambiguity, 81, 325 right of pre-emption, 81, 152, 442, 718 Australian reaction to Codelfa & Hoffman, 81, 328 statement of amount charged, 81, 159 Codelfa case, 81, 323 undertakings as to damages, 80, 349 context, 81, 325 unit trusts, 81, 441 cost, 81, 334 validity of, 80, 569 expanding scope of surrounding circumstances, 81, without reasonable cause, 79, 20, 749 331 covenants, running of, 82, 596–597 Hoffman’s restatement, 81, 327 drunkenness, effect of, 82, 80 objective interpretation, 81, 330 electronic documents, 77, 416 restricting “absolutely anything” test, 81, 336 forfeited deposits, GST on, 82, 751–752 third parties, 81, 334 forfeiture leases, 79, 540 relief against, 78, 18* misleading or deceptive conduct, 79, 46 fraudulent, 78, 25 mistake doctrine, 80, 95 inalienability and pre-emption, 82, 164 mitigation of damages – see Damages licence as interest in land, 82, 513 non-compliance with Statute of Frauds price increase as repudiation, 82, 693 part performance & entitlement to common law dam- proposals, 77, 787 ages, 81, 912 rescission – see Rescission notice to complete, extension of time, 81, 294 right of pre-emption, when exhausted, 82, 300 offer and acceptance, 81, 862 “selling” and “entering upon” a sale, 82, 604–605 option exercised by deposit of personal cheque, 82, 246 short payment of deposit, 82, 373 promise to negotiate in good faith, 77, 169 specific performance punctuation in drafting, 81, 12, 82, 515 purchaser’s lien for costs, 79, 671 rectification, 80, 427 split deposits, 80, 347, 491, 81, 439 rescission – see Rescission Statute of Frauds, 77, 350; 78, 508 right of first refusal, 78, 511, 651 profits à prendre, 82, 22 rolled-up offers termination for failure to complete building in “proper one offer or two, 79, 671 and tradesmanlike manner”, 82, 302–303 satisfaction of condition, 77, 647 time to complete, 82, 79 signature, email address as, 80, 568, 81, 12 units of trade, 81, 308, 921

182 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Contribution Coroners co-ordinate liability, 78, 130 book review, 82, 139–140 proportionate liability, 78, 126*; 79, 14 disposal of body, 80, 812 disputes over bodies, 77, 189 Contributory Negligence actions for deceit, 77, 101 Corporations Law – see Companies and Corporations law reform, 77, 7 smoking and asbestosis, 80, 570 Corpse – see Bodies

Conversion Corruption declaratory action not appropriate, 80, 721 anti-corruption commissions (SA), 82, 295 domain name, 80, 293 facilitation payments – see International Business goods retained until holding charges paid, 82, 375 title to excavated antiquities, 82, 445 Costs action against dead person, 81, 450 Conveyancing – see also Contract for Sale of Land against lawyers damages for incorrect answer to requisitions, 77, 637 solicitor, 79, 150 death of party before registration, 79, 540 wasted costs orders, 79, 497* declaration of trust, 80, 796 against witnesses, 80, 94 deeds and covenants enforceable at suit of non-party, 80, agreements and revised estimates, 82, 80–81 639 barrier to justice, 79, 199 fire damage before completion, 81, 854 computerised legal research, 80, 437 fixtures removed, 78, 87 English Civil Procedure Rules, 78, 488 forfeiture of deposit, 82, 760–761 family law services prior to proceedings, 80, 644 miscalculation of area, 80, 347 institutional investors in shareholder class actions, 81, misdescription of property, 79, 757 482 not routine work, 79, 475 interest on, 79, 339 part performance, 80, 796 lawyers acting for themselves in litigation, 77, 648 plain legal language, 77, 345 legal aid, 81, 370 process, 80, 154 civil proceedings, 78, 175 restrictive covenants – see Restrictive Covenants mediation, 82, 206–207 settlement otherwise than for cash, 81, 308, 921 mistrials, 80, 553 short payment of deposit, 82, 373 payment by non-party, 79, 83 solicitor’s undertaking to pay GST on transactions, 80, proceedings to recover, 82, 447 436 proper consideration of prospects of success, migration tender of performance, 80, 437 cases, 81, 449 termination for repudiation, 80, 716 proportionality – see Proportionality unconscientious behaviour, 77, 784 reasonable prospects of success, 78, 812* waiver of conditions, 82, 21–22 rectification of will, 79, 31 refusal to engage in mediation, 78, 571 Copyright security for breach of contract, 78, 96; 80, 174 appeal and trial costs, 78, 780 collecting societies benefit for people standing behind corporate plaintiff, activities, 79, 569 81, 240 competition policy, 79, 576 investing, 77, 104 market power, 79, 561* litigation funding, 82, 525 recommendations for reform, 79, 580 Copyright Tribunal, 79, 561* Counsel – see also Advocacy; Client Legal Privilege; determinations of amounts payable to copyright own- Senior Counsel ers, 79, 571 abolition of distinction between senior and junior bar- forms of licensing, 79, 562 risters, 79, 537 history, 79, 565 bias, 77, 504 quantification, 79, 575 communications with court, apprehended bias, 80, 508 TV programming, 82, 525–526 controlling evidence, 81, 27

Volumes 77-82 183 General Index

Counsel – continued design, 78, 626 corporate, 78, 425 rejuvenation, 78, 427 discussions with media, 80, 211 Supreme Court of Victoria, 80, 10 duties, 81, 23* case management, English Civil Procedure Rules, 78, 488 eloquence, 81, 780 Civil Procedure Rules (NSW), 79, 471 equal opportunity briefing policy, 78, 360 Compensation Court (NSW), abolition, 78, 157, 439 exchanges with judges, 82, 149 controlling evidence, 81, 27 final address, 81, 29 country, 81, 781 health, 77, 26 court system (Vic), 78, 765 immunity from suit decentralisation (Qld), 82, 590–591 D’Orta-Ekenaike v Victoria Legal Aid, 80, 513* decision-making function, 82, 607–613* boundaries of immunity, 80, 525 delays, 77, 147, 82, 295–296 finality principle, 80, 516 digital recording of proceedings, 82, 590 practical application of intimate connection test, 80, documents 526 privacy, 81, 21 Standing Committee of Attorneys-General (SCAG) Drug Court (NSW), 78, 558 Options Paper, 80, 488 e-courts (NSW), 80, 282 income, 77, 479 etiquette, 82, 509 jury directions, 81, 29 Bar table, 79, 743; 80, 85 mastery of issues, 81, 27 coded messages, 80, 489 negligence politeness, 80, 151, 488 privilege, 79, 201 wigs, 79, 202 New South Wales Bar, downsizing, 78, 82 forms, 82, 360 personal relationships with solicitors, 78, 83 funding, 79, 199; 80, 280 recusing, 77, 221 South Australia, 79, 473 relations with judges, 77, 272, 414 House of Lords – see House of Lords book review, 82, 884–885 integrity functions, 78, 730 special, terrorism trials, 81, 750 internet and, 80, 281 submissions, extent of, 80, 791 interpreters & translators (Fiji), 81, 677 television portrayal, 77, 411 judgments – see Judgments and Orders tendering evidence, 81, 27 “just and equitable”, 78, 568 use of listening devices in professional disciplinary litigants’ attitudes, 81, 145 proceedings, 81, 451 Local Court (NSW), annual report 2003, 78, 625 media reporting, 79, 138 Court Orders – see also Injunctions; Judgments and Fiji, 81, 677 Orders military justice, 79, 742 construction, 82, 82–91* New South Wales – see New South Wales consent orders, 82, 89 open courts extrinsic material, 82, 85–88 procedure, 80, 83 injunctions, 82, 89–90 security, 80, 84 need to identify ambiguity, 82, 83–85 orders – see Court Orders practical considerations, 82, 85 performance indicators, 82, 297 undertakings, 82, 90 process, 77, 343 publicity of trials, 81, 24, 143 Courts – see also Appellate Courts; Litigation; Tribu- reasons for decisions, 79, 535 nals referees, 82, 821–822 accommodation, 82, 359–360 reform (UK), 80, 416 administration regular course of trial, 81, 25 budget (NSW), 80, 862* reporting (Fiji), 81, 677 current system, 80, 862 resources, 82, 71–72 single line budget, 80, 864 specialist, for taxation, 81, 781 assaults against children, 80, 212 statistics, 79, 71 buildings transcripts, mistakes in drafts, 79, 744 commercial use, 77, 11 trial record, 81, 24

184 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

victims of crime, 79, 329 international influences, 77, 232* Victoria – see Victoria retrials – see Appeal and New Trial workload, 77, 9 sex crime statistics, 79, 72, 271 “suspect”, 81, 849 Covenants – see Contract for Sale of Land; Landlord “torture”, 81, 159 and Tenant trials, defective but not unfair, 81, 738 victim statements, 77, 270 Criminal Law and Procedure – see also Assault; Double warrants – see Warrants Jeopardy; Evidence; Murder; Privilege women, 77, 205 Against Self-Incrimination; Proceeds of Crime; Sedition; Sentencing; Sex Crimes; Cross-Examinations – see Advocacy Sexual Assault; Treason; Treason Felony abuse of process, civil proceedings for same conduct, Crown Lands 78, 377 estoppel, 78, 237 appeal – see Appeal and New Trial rights over jetties, 79, 29 assault, cutting hair, 80, 358 bail – see Bail Cybercrime case-splitting, 81, 62* banking industry, 80, 694 committal proceedings – see Committal Proceedings costs, 80, 697 common scolds, 81, 226 developments, 80, 697 control orders, Hicks case, 82, 782–783 incidents, 80, 696 court attendance notice, adequacy of particulars of of- reporting and detection, 80, 695 fence, 81, 312 business concerns, 80, 701 defences financial services industry, 80, 694* hopeless, 81, 58 initiatives, 80, 702 necessity, 80, 356 investigation and strategic partnerships, 80, 699 double jeopardy – see Double jeopardy issues for future, 80, 703 European system, 78, 84 uniqueness, 80, 697 false convictions, US, 78, 362 Fiji, 81, 661* Cyberspace – see Internet fugitive disentitlement doctrine, 79, 85* grievous bodily harm, death of foetus, 78, 374 High Court contribution, 82, 248–250 D industrial manslaughter, ACT, 78, 424 injunction restraining screening of “Underbelly” (TV) Damages – see also Negligence program, 82, 227 addiction to cigarettes, 77, 226 international – see International Law adequate remedy, 78, 544* intimidating witness, 79, 85 betterment, 79, 553 investigation, foreign government pressure to drop inqui- breach of freezing orders, 80, 94, 813 ries, 82, 834–835 contract, mitigation, 80, 155, 799 jurisdiction, New South Wales Industrial Relations Com- conversion of domain name, 80, 293 mission, 80, 356 death of plaintiff after consent judgment, 79, 554 lawyers’ disclosure to authorities, England, 78, 491 exemplary, 77, 224 morality and, 79, 270 when awarded, 79, 138 Norfolk Island (1908), 82, 433–434 fear of contracting disease, 78, 25 officially induced error, 77, 431 law reform, 77, 8 outraging public decency, 82, 316–317 limits on, 79, 359 probability, 80, 511 personal injury, small claims, 80, 794 process punitive, 77, 496 constitutional law, 79, 214 specific performance and, 78, 544* prosecution trade practices law, 77, 534* belief in probable guilt of accused, 79, 233* undertakings as to, slip rule, 80, 357 provocation, 79, 555 unlawful conduct by police, 80, 224 Queensland Criminal Code

Volumes 77-82 185 General Index

De Facto Relationships Diplomatic Privilege acquisition of property, 78, 508 German practice, 78, 788* cohabitation, 78, 167, 566 jurisdiction, proceedings shortly after arrival in, 78, 434 Disabilities same-sex partners, 77, 423, 78, 566 diminished intelligence and capacity to marry, 79, 560 undue influence in, 77, 222 Western Australia, 77, 421 Directors – see also Companies and Corporations corporate governance, 78, 424 Death – see also Bodies duties costs of action against dead person, 81, 450 Australian reports on, 81, 170 solicitor’s duty to deceased client, 81, 19 charities, 81, 147 fiduciary, breaches and damages, 82, 523 Death Penalty United Kingdom codification, 81, 162* High Court and, 77, 784, 811*; 78, 158, 301; 79, 276 derivative actions, 81, 171 lawyers’ opposition to, 77, 819 evaluation of, 81, 172 guiding principles of company law, 81, 164 Debt history of reforms, 81, 162 lawyers’ pressure on debtors, 82, 164 new provisions, 81, 165 limitation periods re loans repayable on demand, 79, 76 stakeholder question, 81, 164 money judgment law reform (Canada), 79, 485 technical difficulties, 81, 165 statutory demand, signature, 78, 447 failure to disclose misconduct, 79, 422 incompetent, 77, 645 Decision Making – see Judicial Decision Making indemnity rights, 80, 720 joint tortfeasors, 77, 351 Defamation limited function and authority, 78, 95 actions by judicial officers – see Judicial Officers nominated by shareholders, US, 78, 311* apologies, 79, 663 recovery of money paid to, 78, 642 identity, 81, 921 injunctions to restrain publication, 81, 155* Discovery internet, 77, 106 after judgment, 77, 301, 504 judges defamed by law journal, 79, 263 consent orders, 82, 523–524 judicial officers suing for, 77, 145, 410 English Civil Procedure Rules, 78, 488 parliamentary privilege, 79, 339 Federal Court rules, 79, 617 publication of slander, 77, 103 incrimination, 77, 301, 77, 504 publication, republication and the right to respond, 79, redacted versions of documents excluding privileged 616 material, 82, 243 reputation (book review), 82, 878–880 statutory restrictions, 82, 834 striking out applications, 82, 167 teachers’ reaction to student criticism, 81, 436 Discrimination Legislation – see also Religious Vilifica- uniform laws, 78, 623 tion; Vilification women, 82, 433 age, US, 78, 360 direct discrimination Defective Goods reasonable justification, 77, 514* liability of manufacturers and importers, 77, 460 employment of clergy, 80, 577 Percy case, 80, 578 Defence and War – see also Terrorism religion, 78, 445 foreign prisoners held by US, 80, 232* Divorce Deposits – see Contract for Sale of Land history, 82, 8

Deterrence – see Sentencing DNA – see also Bayes’ Theorem evidence, 77, 317* Diplomatic and Consular Titles skeleton of murder victim, 81, 55 misuse and protection, 77, 750* interpretation of results of testing, 79, 709*

186 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Documents Torrens system, 78, 701; 79, 605 construction of inconsistent provisions, 79, 475 right to pass and repass photographs as, 79, 542 reversing and turning, 79, 666 servient owner compelled to consent to development on Double Jeopardy dominant land, 82, 233 law reform, 77, 85 storing boat on strata lot, 82, 157–158 New South Wales, 80, 711, 81, 10 Torrens System, 81, 491* implied easements & rule in Wheeldon v Burrows, 81, Drivers’ Licences 494 unlicensed driving, 77, 206 nature of prescriptive easements, 81, 496 social & historical origins of easements, 81, 491 Driving – see Vehicles and Traffic unregistered easements, 81, 500 unsolicited permission to use track, 82, 317–318 Drugs US cases, 78, 432 Magistrates Early Referral Into Treatment (MERIT), 78, vehicular access, 78, 650 557 visitors, 77, 352 New South Wales Drug Court, 78, 558 wording, 81, 226 request to take test, 79, 488 East Timor – see Timor Leste

E Economic Conditions rule of law and, 77, 424 Easements – see also Real Property abandonment Economic Loss – see under Negligence non use, 79, 668 proof, 79, 331 Education – see Legal Education Torrens statutes, 82, 234–235 Torrens title land, 77, 788 access to additional properties, 77, 158 Election adding properties to, 81, 915, 82, 14–15 right at common law, 78, 26* ancillary rights, “covering the field”, 79, 604 compensation for grant, 80, 652 Electoral Law compulsory, 80, 559 constitutional conventions, 82, 71 court-imposed, 82, 303 unconstitutional distributions, WA, 78, 240 created by reservation, 79, 32 votes for women, 82, 25–26 expiration, 81, 787 extinguishment, 82, 154–155 Electronic Documents by subsequent events, 80, 359 contract, 77, 416 fences, gates and parking, 82, 233–234 informal, for services, 81, 19 Emails – see Internet interference with, injunctions and actions for damages, 82, 232 Embracery – see Jury modification of covenant, 79, 604 necessity, 82, 155–156 Employment Law – see also Harassment obsolescence, 80, 293 clergy, 77, 588; 80, 571 parking in garage, 81, 914 status under common law, 80, 573 parking vehicle permanently, 82, 157–158 discrimination in employment, 80, 577 permissible use under implied and prescriptive ease- Percy case, 80, 578, 81, 158 ments, 79, 667 contracts prescription, 81, 787 implied terms, 80, 812 authorised use, 77, 722 trust and confidence, 77, 764* extent of permissible use, 78, 702 contractual unfairness, 79, 35 illegal use, 77, 503, 78, 700 employer’s contractual duty in advising employee, 78, licence by inaction, 78, 319 446

Volumes 77-82 187 General Index

Employment Law – continued exemplary, 77, 224 illegal contract, quantum meruit, 81, 311 delay, 81, 921 industrial manslaughter, ACT, 78, 424 discretionary remedialism, 77, 40 misleading or deceptive conduct, 79, 48 equitable interests and mere equity, 77, 432 offer and acceptance, 81, 862 “equity’s darling”, 80, 792 pension schemes, mistakes in deeds, 82, 445 exoneration – see Bankruptcy; Exoneration security clearances, 80, 339 expectation, 82, 606–603 vicarious liability for assault by employee, 79, 31 fiduciary duties– see Fiduciary Duty future, 81, 651 Enforcement – see under Judgments and Orders High Court contribution, 82, 250–251 history, in Australia, 81, 638* England – see United Kingdom early administration of equity in NSW, 81, 638 Environmental Law – see also Land Use Planning; office of Primary Judge in Equity, 81, 639 Marine Pollution Equity Act 1880 (NSW), 81, 640 civil law and, 82, 180–195* impartiality of company administrators, 77, 103 administrative law, 82, 187–188 interest, 77, 501 constitutional law and human rights, 82, 188–192 laches defence, 81, 70 contract law, 82, 192–194 Mansfield’s contribution, 82, 747–748 property law, 82, 180–185 mistake in pension scheme deed, 82, 445 torts, 82, 185–187 orders, territorial ambit, 80, 636 conflict between Executive and judiciary (NSW), 80, 100 principles (book review), 82, 282–283 costs & delays, 81, 9 remedies, 77, 39 – see also Restitution draining wetlands (1908), 82, 229 settlements, 79, 269 fees of lawyers & experts, 81, 8 stating accounts, 82, 74 history (1927-2007), 81, 616* subrogation – see Subrogation inter-war period: allocation of land & resources for teaching of, 77, 30* development, 81, 619 theft principle, 80, 531* early post-war period: introduction of planning, 81, unjust enrichment – see Unjust Enrichment 620 1950s to early 1970s: regulating spill-over effects from Estoppel – see also Issue Estoppel uncontrolled development, 81, 622 contract and, 77, 126* late 1960s & 1970s: prior assessment of environmental Crown Lands, 78, 237 impacts & public participation, 81, 626 English decisions, 80, 557 1970s to 2007: influence of international law, 81, 632 equitable – see also Equity 1990s: rationalisation of layers of regulation, 81, 631 assumption that contract will ensue, 81, 68 1990s to 2007: ecologically sustainable development, history, in Australia, 81, 642 81, 635 National Crime Authority, 77, 223 New South Wales, 77, 715 fusion of law and equity, 80, 736 objections to development, 81, 9 High Court decisions, 80, 724* Commonwealth v Verwayen, 80, 731 Equitable Mortgages Foran v Wight, 80, 730 deposit of third party title documents, 80, 121* Waltons Stores, 80, 724 Australian position, 80, 124 issue – see Issue Estoppel English position, 80, 123 Jorden v Money, 80, 733 third party presumptive equitable mortgages, 80, 125 promissory conventional estoppel distinguished, 81, 383 Equity – see also Fraud on a Power history, in Australia, 81, 643 “clean hands” doctrine, 81, 382 trumping defence, 80, 732 common law and proprietary conference, 79, 73, 74, 139 history, in Australia, 81, 648 compensation – see Compensation res judicata, 78, 640 corporations law and, 80, 294 single overarching principle, 80, 737 current development of doctrine, 77, 30* statements as to the future, 80, 735 damages unwritten promises in guarantees, 77, 353

188 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Europe possible directions, 80, 198 company forms drug cases, 80, 195 Societas Europaea, 79, 751* guilty passion, 80, 194 criminal law system, 78, 84 history, 80, 189 influence on English and Australian law, 79, 220* indictment, 80, 196 latent ambiguity, 80, 190 Evidence – see also Advocacy; Affidavits; DNA; Expert legislation, 80, 196 Evidence; Parol Evidence Rule; Witnesses logic, 80, 191 asset preservation orders multiple complainants, 80, 195 privilege against self-incrimination, 79, 763 objections and pleas, 80, 197 civil court finding inadmissible in criminal court, 79, 488 R v Ball, 80, 190 construction of documents, 78, 319 recent history, 80, 191 public documents, 78, 235 relationship, 80, 193 cross-examination risk of manufacture, 80, 192 trauma for victims of crime, 79, 329 sentencing, 80, 199 deliberate omission as admission of guilt, 82, 165–166 standard of proof, 80, 196 DNA – see DNA subsequent uncharged acts, 80, 194 expert – see Expert Evidence true context, 80, 193 eyewitness identification, 82, 471–498* wrong admission of uncharged acts, 80, 189 abolition of common knowledge rule, 82, 496–498 uniform legislation review, 78, 625 process, 82, 471–496 video link evidence of fugitives, 79, 284 direct and circumstantial evidence, 82, 482–483 waiving privilege, 81, 20 identification of accused by eyewitness, 82, wife forging husband’s cheques, 79, 488 471–472 identity and resemblance, 82, 480–482 Executive impression on the mind, 82, 476–479 caretaker governments, 81, 368 judicial direction on jury use of evidence, 82, conflict with judiciary, 80, 97*, 81, 145* 483–496 asylum seekers (England), 80, 97 misinformation effect, 82, 480 environmental law (NSW), 80, 100 observation and perception, 82, 473–476 retention of an observation, 82, 479–480 Executors and Administrators false, 79, 202 devisees and, 77, 569 gathering, road closures, 80, 211 liability for judgment in tort after distribution, 77, 585 gravity of matters, 81, 848 liability in damages to beneficiaries, 78, 92 hearsay rule, 82, 228–229, 435 power to subdivide, 78, 572 judicial notice, common knowledge, 78, 445 rights over body, 77, 184 prejudicial, 81, 239 suing for damages caused to beneficiary, 78, 237 privilege of in-house lawyer, 79, 286 will merely appointing executor invalid, 78, 450 right to silence and inferences, 82, 524–525 rulings on, 78, 319 Exoneration – see also Bankruptcy scientific, 77, 268 funds raised for separate use, 81, 22 similar facts, propensity reasoning, 78, 279* similar uncharged acts, 82, 449 Expert Evidence simplicity in presentation, 80, 219 cost orders against witnesses, 80, 94 spoliation of evidence, 79, 153 England and Wales, 79, 288* suppression orders, 77, 80 exceptional circumstances, 82, 319 technicalities, 81, 147 fact finding, 80, 460 tendering, 81, 27 family law, 81, 571 truth and, 80, 655* – see also Fact Finding fees, 81, 9 uncharged criminal acts, 80, 188* joint reports, 80, 92 admissibility, 80, 192 juries’ understanding & use of, 81, 9 credibility, 80, 194 law reform, 79, 200 defence evidence, 80, 200 New South Wales, 80, 86 directions to the jury, 80, 197 medical, professional disciplinary proceedings, 81, 448

Volumes 77-82 189 General Index

Expert Evidence – continued United Kingdom, 78, 29* shopping for experts, 81, 9 developments in, 78, 47 single court expert, 79, 11 whether trial should proceed, 78, 34 single expert, 78, 697 small motor car cases, 81, 311 False Impersonation state of knowledge in past, 82, 834 nemo dat rule, 78, 321 statements of fact, 79, 263 Family Court of Australia Extradition adversarial model, adaptation of, 81, 574 precedent: Privy Council, 82, 23 case law development, 81, 567 to United States, 81, 225 corporate veil, 81, 570 failure to make full & frank disclosure of financial Extra-judicial Statements – see Judges affairs, 81, 569 rule in Rice and Asplund, 81, 568 Eye-witnesses – see Evidence stay in parenting proceedings, 81, 569 contempt, innocent, 81, 721 expert evidence, 81, 571 F judges appointment, 77, 429 Facilitation – see Mediation retirement, 77, 165 jurisdiction accrued, 81, 567 Fact Finding – see also Evidence Corporations Act 2001, 81, 567 analysis, 80, 457 expansion of, 81, 564 appellate courts, 80, 672 orders, non-compliance with, 81, 721 Browne v Dunn rule, 80, 456 proceedings, fundamental difference from other civil cognitive illusions, 80, 668 litigation, 81, 559 Connor v Blacktown District Hospital rule, 80, 456 self-represented litigants, 77, 825, 81, 572 demeanour, 80, 669 technology & reporting, 81, 573 controlling findings, 80, 673 web site, 77, 85 expert evidence, 80, 460 welfare power cases, 81, 565 guidelines, 80, 454* inter-disciplinary approach, 80, 671 Jones v Dunkel rule, 80, 455 Family Law – see also Adoption; Child Support; De judicial partiality, 80, 670 Facto Relationships; Divorce pitfalls, 80, 459, 667* abduction of children – see Abduction primary principles, 80, 456 arbitration publications on, 80, 458 repudiation of agreement, 77, 792 techniques, 80, 672 cohabitation contract for sexual relationship, 78, 566 truth of evidence, 80, 655* contact orders, exclusivity of, 82, 677 costs for services prior to proceedings, 80, 644 dispute resolution, 78, 555 Fair Trading – see Trade Practices final division of property during cohabitation, 82, 18–19 financial agreements Fair Trial de facto relationships, 82, 678 balancing process, 78, 44 dealing with other matters, 82, 677 constitutional significance, 78, 32 duty to disclose financial position, 79, 484 content of the principle, 78, 33 independent legal advice, 80, 425 directions and warnings, 78, 40 necessity of full compliance, 82, 678–679 dynamic principle, 78, 43 no future spousal maintenance, 80, 288 exclusion of evidence, 78, 38 parties to, 82, 677 expense, 82, 820–821 property acquired after divorce, 80, 425 pre-trial publicity, 82, 588–589 property or maintenance orders and, 82, 241–242 terrorism– see Terrorism forced marriage – see Sex Crimes trial procedure, 78, 35 history, 77, 7, 81, 554*

190 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

changes in marriage patterns, care arrangements for Farm Debts children & impact in parenting & property operations covered, 81, 375 proceedings, 81, 557 demographic changes, 81, 555 Federal Court of Australia Family Court – see Family Court of Australia establishment & history, 82, 700–719* impact of Family Law Act 1975, 81, 555 Commonwealth government & the judicial system, inquiries & reports, 81, 564 82, 718 international abduction of children, 81, 564 Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth), 82, legislative changes, 81, 560 709–713 superannuation, 81, 566 Federal courts & State jurisdiction prior to 1976, 82, injunctive power, 77, 93 702–703 intention to defeat order, 78, 434 future of Federal Court, 82, 716–718 jurisdiction of Family Court over matrimonial property, court of appeal, 82, 717 79, 241* divisions, 82, 717 legal practitioners docket system, 82, 717–718 independent legal advice, 80, 425 future relevance of Constitution, s 77(iii), 82, 715–716 telephone inquires and conflict of interest, 80, 426 High Court, State courts & other federal courts limitation period for assault, 79, 283 (1903–76), 82, 701–702 marriage history since 1976, 82, 713–715 diminished intelligence and capacity, 79, 560 object of Constitution, s 77(iii), 82, 703 protection from arranged marriage, 79, 614 one system of courts, 82, 703–704 marriage, same sex, 78, 423 origins, 82, 704–709 moral duty to adult children, 81, 371 judges parentage testing orders, 82, 240–241 appointment, 77, 164, 641 parenting order loss of, 79, 740 tribunal proposed, 78, 156 retirement, 77, 579 polygamous marriages, recognition of, 80, 288 mediation, 82, 198–199 property held by discretionary trusts, 80, 643 State officials and, 78, 24 property interests orders under State law, 77, 92 Federal Magistrates special contribution, 77, 575 precedent before, 79, 757 property orders alteration of property interests against third parties, Federalism 79, 483 co-operation between States and Commonwealth, 82, bankruptcy, 79, 26* 295, 587 erroneous property values, 81, 720, 82, 19–20 history, 77, 505 rights of domestic owners when relationships sour, 82, national capital site, 82, 431 315–316 superannuation interests Fiduciary Duty history, 81, 566 breach, contributory negligence, set-offs, 81, 864 valuation, 81, 234 conflict of duty and duty, 79, 489 third parties directors – see Directors alteration of property interests against, 79, 483 elision with other duties, 77, 206 power to bind, 78, 565; 79, 10 incompetent directors, 77, 645 property held by trusts, 81, 66 joint ventures, 79, 340 protection of, 78, 168 legal professional privilege, 80, 295 widow’s rights, 78, 782 liability of church for alleged abuse in orphanage, 81, wife forging husband’s cheques, 79, 488 310 recent decisions, 77, 38 Family Provision solicitors law reform, 80, 637 contract and (Canada), 81, 722, 740 moral duty, 79, 492 contractual retainer, 80, 225 particular needs, 78, 23 gains-based remedies for breach (Canada), 81, 722, social aspects of freedom of testation, 79, 408 740 uniform laws, 78, 768

Volumes 77-82 191 General Index

Fiduciary Duty – continued enforcing a judgment on a judgment, 81, 349*, 760 special relationships, 77, 300 Morgan Stanley case, 81, 349 superannuation law, 77, 100 fugitive disentitlement, 79, 88 termination of relationship, 77, 225 limitations (NSW), 79, 670 trustees, 78, 678* volunteer’s restitution of innocently received property, Forgery 80, 172 facsimile documents (NZ), 81, 735 wills, attesting witness denies will, 81, 735 Fiji Constitution, 77, 555 Fraud and Misrepresentation – see also Companies and criminal law Corporations; Contract for Sale of Land advocacy, 81, 676 advertising incorrect survey, 77, 281 court reporting, 81, 677 false documents, 77, 27 interpreting & translating, 81, 677 indefeasibility of title, 79, 77 jury system, 81, 678 international, tracing, 78, 569 media & courts, 81, 677 puffery and representation of fact, 81, 13 rule of law, 81, 676 Statute of Frauds social change and, 81, 661* signature on email, 81, 12 currency, 80, 359 election case, 77, 153 Fraud on a Power, 77, 169 elections (1999), 81, 662 judge seeks disqualification of appeal judge, 80, 435 Freedom of Information Muanikau accord (2000), 81, 665 media access, 82, 8–9 Queen Elizabeth Barracks mutiny (2000), 81, 665, 670 Minister’s reasonable grounds to deny disclosure, 81, Rabuka 242 coups (1987), 81, 662 mutiny (2000), 81, 670 trial (2006), 81, 674 Freedom of Religion – see Religion verdicts, 81, 675 social change since independence, 81, 661 Freedom of Speech – see also Parliamentary Privilege Speight’s coup (2000), 81, 663 defamation of judicial officers, 80, 614 charges laid, 81, 666 flag burning, 79, 152 defences, 81, 668 journalists’ sources, 77, 24 swearing-in of President & Ministers, 81, 664 political discussion, 80, 22* trial of Vice-President & others, 81, 666 suppression orders, 77, 80 verdict & sentences, 81, 669 Freezing Orders Finance breach of, liability for damages, 80, 94, 813 cybercrime – see Cybercrime international commercial litigation, 80, 448 usury, 80, 811 liability of bank for damages, 81, 72 third parties, 81, 158 Flag Burning winding-up petition, 81, 158 rights, 79, 152 Fugitives Foreign Judgments disentitlement doctrine, 79, 85* enforcement of evidence by video link, 79, 284 Australian judgments in US, 80, 361* choice of rendering forum, 80, 384 common law, 80, 365 G evidence to meet due process, 80, 383 procedure, 80, 382 Gaol – see Imprisonment Recognition Act, 80, 377 international commercial litigation, 80, 449 Gaming recognition and enforcement of US judgments in “games of chance”, 82, 448 Australia, 80, 363* problem gamblers’ actions for damages, 82, 318–319

192 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Genocide – see Rwanda H

Germany Habeas Corpus diplomatic privilege, 78, 788* Guantanamo Bay detainees, US, 78, 769, 82, 604 Hicks case, 82, 779–780 Gifts delivery, 79, 422 Harassment employers’ investigation of sexual harassment, 81, 55 Globalisation book review, 82, 419 “Headless Whore” Section, 77, 410, 564, 720; 78, 17, 303 future topic for ALJ, 81, 540 High Court – see also Precedents appointments and retirements, 82, 147, 587, 667 Goods and Services Tax (GST) Chief Justice, 82, 587, 667 damages adjustment, 81, 876 authority, 78, 695 adjustments, 81, 879 buildings, Melbourne, 80, 10 adjustments consequent on court judgments, 81, 877 centenary, 77, 339, 631, 632, 783 Commissioner as necessary party, 81, 878 common law contribution – see Common Law Commissioner’s ruling, 81, 877 constitutional issues – see also Constitutional Law GST on court judgments, 81, 876 changes of attitude, 81, 287 miscellany of decisions, 81, 878 death penalty, 77, 784, 811*; 78, 158, 301; 79, 276 forfeited deposits, 82, 751–752 judges overpaid, restitution, 82, 833 appointment price exploitation code, 77, 461 new judges, 77, 83; 79, 663 solicitor’s undertaking to pay on conveyancing transac- qualifications, 77, 143 tions, 80, 436 conferences, 77, 409 history, 78, 738* Government Inquiries – see Public Inquiries list (1903-2003), 77, 697 number of, 80, 213 Governors retirement, 77, 427 Rum Rebellion (1808), 82, 7–8, 148 judicial activism, 78, 587*, 772 judicial method, 82, 768–773* Group Proceedings – see Class Actions judgments dissenting, 77, 631 Guarantee dissenting and unanimous, 80, 279 contracting out of ability to cross claim, 78, 178 short, 77, 632, 652 definition, 77, 104 negligence cases, 78, 595* surety special leave applications, 80, 285 independent advice, 78, 379 number of judges, 82, 667 relationship with debtor, 78, 379 reasons for judgment, 77, 67 unwritten promises, 77, 353 reminiscences and reflections, 77, 653, 661, 666, 668, 669, 673, 681 Guardianship special leave applications right of guardian to authorise cessation of life support book review, 82, 219 systems, 79, 32 oral argument in, 78, 448; 79, 13 reform of process, 79, 535 Guernsey statistics, 80, 638 Clameur de Haro, 78, 495 Homicide Gun Laws sentencing, NSW, 78, 157 United States, 81, 367 House of Lords as court, 78, 295, 493, 695 conflict with Privy Council, 80, 294 legislative powers, 80, 46

Volumes 77-82 193 General Index

Human Bodies – see Bodies Haneef case, 81, 707, 918 human trafficking, 79, 543* Human Rights – see also Bill of Rights liability of migration lawyers, 79, 265* appeals from rulings in camera (UK), 80, 358 ordinary words, 80, 223, 81, 787 Asia-Pacific region, 80, 178* proper consideration of prospects of success, payment of Asia-Pacific Regional Forum of National Human costs, 81, 449 Rights Commissions, 80, 181 right of asylum seeker to record interview, 79, 614 Asian Human Rights Charter, 80, 182 rights of asylum seekers and states, 79, 334* Asian values vs universal definition, 80, 179 right to interpreter, 82, 167–168 Beijing Statement of Principles of the Independence of United States, 78, 155 the Judiciary, 80, 183 sovereignty of the state: terrorism, 80, 185 Impersonation – see False Impersonation China, 80, 186 court delays, 77, 147 Importers – see Defective Goods environmental law and, 82, 188–192 European Convention for the Protection of Human Imprisonment Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as domestic cell as “home”, 81, 736 law of United Kingdom, 79, 36* Fingleton and Rivkin cases, 77, 407 land law, 80, 10 statistics, 81, 223 obligations of commercial enterprises, 82, 440–444* visit to condemned cells (1908), 82, 298–299 Scarman’s contribution, 80, 310 wrongful, compensation for, 81, 384 United Kingdom courts, 79, 36* Income Tax – see also Capital Gains Tax Human Rights Act 1998, 81, 923* assignment, validity of, 80, 721 adjudication as balancing exercise, 81, 929 avoidance effect on executive, 81, 926 general anti-avoidance rule, 79, 364* effect on other public authorities, 81, 929 challenge to disallowance of objection, 77, 499 effect on Parliament, 81, 925 damages adjustment for, 81, 866 personal liberty, 81, 927 adjusting awards for allowable deductions, 81, 869 Victoria adjusting awards for income tax, 81, 867 Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act adjustments, 81, 870 2006 (Vic), 81, 245, 248* inclusions in assessable income, 81, 866 Canadian authority, 81, 255 deductions for criminals, 79, 139 declarations of inconsistency, 81, 257 general conspectus, 81, 250 India jurisdictional issues, 81, 258 outsourcing of foreign legal process, 80, 9 New Zealand compared, 81, 256 representation in appellate jurisdiction, 79, 13 other jurisdictions, 81, 257 statutory interpretation, 81, 251 Industrial Arbitration UK provisions compared, 81, 254, 923* centenary of Australian industrial conciliation and arbitration, 78, 763, 785* Humour – see Trivia constitutional power, 81, 595 private arbitration of disputes under federal industrial I agreements, 79, 427* tribunals, 80, 7 Identification – see Evidence Industrial Law Immigration Law contractual unfairness, 79, 35 asylum seekers (England), 80, 97 criminal jurisdiction (NSW), 80, 356 constructive failure, 77, 28 domestic violence, 80, 95 Industrial Relations domicile arrangements for the performance of work and time illegal immigrants, 79, 671 limitations, 82, 26–27 constitutional law, 81, 584*

194 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

arbitration power, 81, 595 Insurance Founding Fathers’ decisions on conciliation & arbitra- accidental death, 81, 160 tion power, 81, 798 agents’ & brokers’ duty, 81, 449 heads of power, 81, 597 duty of good faith, 80, 387* industrial disputes, 81, 589 background and context, 80, 387 paper disputes, 81, 591 insured’s perspective, 80, 390 s 51(xxxv) & the States, 81, 585 conduct of claim, 80, 399 investigation of claim, 80, 393 Information Services – see Legal Information Services United States and Australia compared, 80, 407 equity, 77, 26 Injunctions – see also Defamation recovery, pre-contractual pathology and post-contractual applications by foreign companies, 77, 728 diagnosis, 78, 376 construing, 82, 89–90 third party claims against insolvent or departed insured, damages as adequate remedy, 81, 68 81, 180* duty of candour, 77, 646 availability of remedy to claims against s 48 “in- formulation, 79, 287 sureds”, 81, 184 freezing – see Freezing Orders Bankruptcy Act (Cth) s 117, 81, 191 Guernsey, 78, 495 case to be established, 81, 182 made despite doubts as to enforceability, 82, 693–694 Corporations Act (Cth) s 601AG, 81, 190 Mareva orders distinguished, 82, 447 Corporations Act (Cth) ss 562 and 562A, 81, 191 orders against the world, 81, 71 Insurance Contracts Act (Cth) s 51, 81, 189 recent decisions, 77, 34 insurance issues, 81, 183 undertakings as to damages, 82, 835 limitations, 81, 182 Manettas case, 81, 185 Inquiries – see Public Inquiries nature of the right, 81, 181 refusal of leave, 81, 183 Insolvency – see also Bankruptcy reinsurance moneys, 81, 188 administration vehicle driven for hire or reward, 79, 339 impartiality of administrators, 77, 103 whistleblowing in insurance industry, 77, 614* information given to creditors’ meeting, 78, 509 meetings by video link, 78, 236 Intellectual Property – see also Copyright; Patents; admission in case to recover preference, 79, 13 Trade Marks conflict with admiralty law – see Admiralty Law reputation and, 77, 598* cross border, 80, 447, 650 dealing with money, 77, 172 Intercultural Communication further step in proceedings, 79, 421 language of the law, 78, 530* insolvent trading, trustee companies, 80, 93 liquidators Interest cost of processing small claims, 77, 28 common law power to award, 82, 79 evidence of insolvency, 78, 568 schemes of arrangement International Aid judicial process, 78, 79 donation of law reports, 82, 432–433 securitisation legal services, 77, 303* special purpose vehicles (Delaware), 81, 16 statutory demands, 78, 92; 79, 182* International Business foreign debt, 79, 283 facilitation payments, 82, 92–104* substantive consolidation of corporate groups (US), 81, defence, 82, 95–102 15 benefits of a “minor nature”, 82, 96–99 winding up record-keeping provision, 82, 101–102 adjournment on appointment of administrator, 79, routine government action, 82, 99–101 182* offence of bribing a foreign public official, 82, 94–95 constitutional issues, 79, 758 taxation treatment of bribes, 82, 102 examination summonses, 79, 674 human rights, 82, 440–444* public interest, 78, 508, 641

Volumes 77-82 195 General Index

International Commercial Arbitration Hicks case advantages over litigation, 80, 440 act of state doctrine & justiciability, 82, 776–778 Bakun dispute, 81, 259* justiciability, 82, 783–786 contracting out of Trade Practices Act, 81, 264 state’s duty to protect citizens, 82, 778–779, 786–787 mandatory national law application, 81, 261 human trafficking, 79, 543* misrepresentation claims, 81, 260 humanitarian law Victorian Supreme Court ruling, 81, 260 customary rules, 79, 479* lex mercatoria, 78, 396* International Court of Justice Iran and United States, 78, 369* International Commercial Litigation – see also World Israel, wall, 78, 710* Trade Organization international interests in mobile equipment, 82, 680– arbitration – see International Commercial Arbitration 683* assistance with evidence, 80, 446 International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, 77, 160* Australia and New Zealand, 80, 451 Nigeria civil procedure, 80, 443 land and maritime disputes, 77, 18 comity and reciprocity, 80, 439 prosecution of head of state (Iraq), 80, 170 cross border insolvency, 80, 447 right to self-defence, 80, 163 enforcement of foreign judgments, 80, 449 sale of goods freezing orders, 80, 448 judicial consistency, 77, 436*, 78, 343* legal risk in international transactions, 80, 440 Tampa incident, 78, 101* transaction costs, 80, 438* tobacco control, 77, 485 service of process, 80, 445 visas, 78, 496, 770 venue disputation, 80, 441 International Relations International Court of Justice judiciaries of Asia Pacific region, 79, 327 appointment, 80, 555 Democratic Republic of Congo v Rwanda, 80, 351 International Trade Democratic Republic of Congo v Uganda, 80, 162 subrogation and standby letters of credit, 77, 218 reservations about jurisdiction, 80, 351* ministerial statements, 80, 351 Internet – see also Cybercrime reciprocal commitments, 80, 353 agency law in cyberspace (US), 80, 157 treaties, 80, 352 contract, 77, 377* court system and, 80, 281 International Criminal Court defamation, 77, 106 defence of superior orders, 79, 435 derogatory comments on blog websites, 79, 488 domain names, damages for conversion, 80, 293 International Law – see also Conflict of Laws; Dip- emails and transfer of cost, 79, 11 lomatic Privilege; Foreign Judgments; gambling and pyramid selling, 79, 675 Fugitives; International Court of Justice; jury investigations, 79, 200 Kosovo; Marine Pollution; Military Law; signature on emails, 81, 12 Shipping and Navigation; United Nations; teachers’ reaction to student criticism, 81, 436 World Trade Organization; names of for- web sites eign jurisdictions Family Court of Australia, 77, 85 alien tort statute review, US, 78, 628* appeals to overseas tribunals (praemunire), 77, 339 Interpretation – see also Court Orders; Policy; Statu- associations, Red Cross emblem, 80, 221 tory Interpretation Cameroon exceptional circumstances, 82, 319 land and maritime disputes, 77, 18 comity and foreign anti-suit injunctions, 79, 89* Interpreters – see Litigation criminal conduct defence of superior orders, 79, 431* Iran extradition, 80, 552 United States and, International Court of Justice, 78, 369* fraud, tracing, 78, 569 globalisation, 78, 496

196 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Iraq selection & training, 82, 820 Iraqi Special Tribunal (IST), 79, 440 South Africa, 80, 213 post-conflict redevelopment, 77, 795 suitable experience, 77, 207 prosecution of Saddam Hussein, 80, 170 United Kingdom, 80, 416 use of force, 77, 283, 413, 563 judicial careers roadshows, 81, 435 United States, 79, 471; 80, 147 Ireland book review, 82, 417–418 High Court Western Australia, 80, 487 history, 78, 738* Asia Pacific region, 79, 327 legal services competition report, 79, 264 assistants, appointment (Tas), 80, 554 associate justices (NSW), 80, 85 Israel bias, 77, 26 Constitution, 79, 599 apprehended, communications with counsel, 80, 508 wall, advisory opinion, 78, 710* extra-curial writing, 78, 781 Chinese judges visiting Queensland, 82, 591 Issue Estoppel complaints against, 80, 280 paternity, 78, 570 conduct solicitors’ disciplinary tribunal decision, 80, 568 Guide, 77, 240*, 511 special circumstances, 77, 583 conference attendance, 79, 741 – see also Conferences conferences – see also Judicial Conference of Australia expenses paid, 77, 409 J conflict with Executive – see Executive control of conduct of litigation, 80, 551, 791 controlling evidence, 81, 27 Jail – see Imprisonment coping, 80, 714 criticism of, 77, 207; 80, 415, 551, 793, 81, 847 Japan de facto, 79, 614 judicial exchange, 80, 487 death, 79, 740 after hearing but before judgment, 79, 84 Joint Tenants decisions – see Judgments and Orders severance, 82, 77 defamation of – see under Judicial Officers by unilateral transfer, 78, 233, 499 delegation of obligations, 79, 665 registration, 81, 59 directions for jury, 81, 29 threatened, injunction to restrain, 80, 557 disqualification tenants in common and, 78, 573 judge seeks disqualification of appeal judge (Fiji), 80, 435 Joint Ventures shortly prior to long trial, 80, 360 domestic co-owners in soured relationship, 82, 315–316 dress, 77, 79, 86, 208, 210 duties, 81, 23* Journalists – see Media education, 77, 591* – see also National Judicial College of Australia Journals – see Law Journals/Reviews New South Wales Judicial Commission program, 78, 7 Pakistan, 78, 53 Judges – see also Judicial Conference of Australia election (US), 79, 538 acting, 80, 712 exchanges with counsel, 82, 149 Victoria, 79, 473 experience of the real world, 82, 227–228 acting appointments (1908), 82, 361–362 extra-judicial statements, 77, 173*, 267, 275, 278, 78, activism – see Judicial Activism 781 age, 80, 84, 714 fact finding, 77, 11 appointment, 77, 591* function, 82, 607–613* advertising, 78, 82 gender, 77, 10 criticism of, 80, 416 health, 79, 664 England, 77, 786 health, age and infirmity, 80, 84 history, 77, 7 High Court – see High Court

Volumes 77-82 197 General Index

Judges – continued titles, 80, 85 honorifics, 82, 614–622* vacations, 79, 9 Australia, 82, 621–622 Victorian court system, 78, 765 Canada, 82, 620–621 violence against, 79, 602 England, 82, 616–620 wigs, 79, 202 “my lord”, 82, 617–618 prerogative, 82, 615–616 Judgments and Orders – see also Casenotes; Court “your honour”, 82, 618–622 Orders; Injunctions; Reasons for Judgment; impartiality, recusal, US, 78, 363 Slip Rule independence – see Judicial Independence appropriateness, 77, 343 international mutual judicial assistance, 77, 303* courts defamed by law journal, 79, 263 lawyers’ contact with, 82, 73 database, 82, 508 liability for costs of mistrials, 80, 553 death of judge after hearing but before judgment, 79, 84 mastery of issues, 81, 27 decrees in equity media criticism of, 79, 9, 263, 409, 600; 80, 551, 793, territorial ambit, 80, 636 81, 143 delay in delivering, 79, 535, 615 method – see Judicial Method discretionary decisions multi-judge courts for long commercial trials, 82, 229 appellate court’s interference with, 80, 636 national judicial complaints commission, 82, 588 dissenting opinions, 80, 714 newspaper readers’ opinions of, 78, 556 draft, 77, 634 offensive discourse between, 82, 260–265* foreign – see Foreign Judgments United States, 82, 507–508 freezing orders – see Freezing Orders overseas conferences, 78, 558 gravity of matters, 81, 848 parking, 78, 304 judicial duties, 81, 34 part-time, 77, 583, 785 lengthy, 78, 376 peer review, 80, 553 mistakes in transcripts – see “Headless Whore” Section pensions, 78, 301 pseudonyms, 81, 907 policy and judicial function, 82, 328–331 reasons for – see Reasons for Judgment quotations from, 82, 8, 73, 140, 151 reproducing counsel’s submissions, 77, 562 recusation, 80, 360 reserved judgments, 77, 728 cases involving former clients, 81, 385 revision, 80, 293 relations with counsel, 77, 272, 414 suppression of names and details of litigants, 80, 793 relations with Executive, 79, 276 unreported, use in court, 80, 149 reminiscences of Supreme Court (NSW), 81, 416* writing at the end of each case, 79, 10, 141 remuneration US, 78, 624 Judicial Activism, 77, 173*, 267, 275, 278 Victoria, 78, 426 High Court, 78, 587* respect for, 81, 143 history in Australia, 79, 783* retired Judicial Conference of Australia consultancy work, 77, 478 colloquium, 77, 408; 79, 664 retirement age, 80, 86, 81, 146 Judicial Decision Making voluntary, 80, 84 top-down legal reasoning, 78, 574* retirements and appointments, 82, 147, 587, 667 role, 81, 779 role in representative proceedings Judicial Independence – see also Human Rights approving settlement, 78, 68 appellate courts in common law jurisdictions, 78, 192 promoting settlement, 78, 65 Asia-Pacific region, 78, 453, 458* protection of unrepresented group members, 78, 70 conflict with Executive – see Executive sleeping, 81, 435, 909 corporatisation of courts, 79, 263 stereotypes, 77, 340 function of courts, 82, 607–613* stress, 79, 740 Pakistan, 78, 55 swapping between jurisdictions, 82, 229 powers of chief judges and supervising magistrates, 77, time management, 79, 603 145 Tait v The Queen, 79, 276

198 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Judicial Method – see also Policy; Statutory Interpreta- Jury tion child sexual assault cases, 81, 224 book review, 82, 884–885 confusion, 81, 224 international seminar, 82, 359 embracery, 78, 237, 497 scepticism and, 82, 169–179* exemptions from service, 81, 57 Derrida, 82, 171 expert evidence diffusion of sovereignty, 82, 175–178 understanding & use of, 81, 9 Foucault, 82, 172–175 Fiji, 81, 678 on repression, 82, 174–175 intransigent juror, mistrial, US, 78, 362 on sovereignty, 82, 173–174 judge’s directions, 81, 29 on the Enlightenment, 82, 173 to return guilty verdict, 79, 214 on truth, 82, 174 majority verdicts, 78, 764 Lyotard, 82, 171 New South Wales, 80, 7 miscarriages of justice, 81, 308 Judicial Officers– see also Judges; Magistrates misconduct in jury room, 79, 285 actions for defamation by, 80, 602* payment, 81, 56 free speech, 80, 614 pre-trial publicity, 82, 588–589 future actions, 80, 613 random selection, 79, 136 judicial restraint policy, 80, 603 reasons for decisions, 79, 474 challenges to, 80, 606 reform (NSW), 82, 147 public confidence in judiciary, 80, 614 reserve jurors, 80, 282, 556 qualified privilege, 80, 619 sentencing, 79, 135 supporting arguments, 80, 604 New South Wales, 80, 554, 81, 437 age and infirmity, 80, 84 strain on citizens, 82, 72 duties, 81, 23* stress on jurors, 80, 148 immunity, 79, 494 verdict, given on Sunday, 80, 719 mastery of issues, 81, 27 titles, 80, 85 Justice wrongful conviction of, 79, 471, 494 barriers to, 79, 199 meaning of, 79, 74 Judicial Review – see also Privative Clauses retributive vs restorative – see Rwanda academic criticism of decisions, 82, 623–635* spiritual force of laws, 82, 377–378 ADJR Act, 82, 624–625 decisions “of an administrative character … made Justices of the Peace under an enactment”, 82, 631–633 witnessing signatures, 82, 593–595 erosion of ADJR Act, 82, 625–626 Griffith University v Tang, 82, 627–628 K legal vacuum or freedom of association, 82, 629–630 Neat Domestic Trading Pty Ltd v AWB Ltd, 82, Kosovo 626–627 Australia’s recognition of, 82, 236–239* public power and judicial review, 82, 633–635 rights and interests, 82, 630–631 soft law, 82, 631 L law reform, 77, 342 legislative supremacy and, 77, 803* Land – see also Real Property political criticism, 77, 632 councils’ powers, 79, 143, 272, 333, 747 United States, 82, 828–831* public space, 78, 766

Judicial System – see Legal Systems Land and Environment Court of New South Wales history, 77, 715 Jurisprudence mediation, 82, 197–198 values, 80, 487 Land Use Planning principles, vs private property rights, NSW, 78, 560*

Volumes 77-82 199 General Index

Landlord and Tenant – see also Leases Law Officers covenants statutory terms (NSW), 81, 909 damages for breach, altering premises without landlord’s consent, 81, 785, 82, 513–515 Law Reform negative and positive, 80, 217 approaches to, 79, 536 to assent to assignment, 82, 24 Australian Law Reform Commission – see Australian “further rent” payable under lease, 81, 783 Law Reform Commission (ALRC) injury caused by tenant’s conduct, 78, 320 Pakistan’s Access to Justice reform program, 78, 50* “keep open” obligation, damages for tenant’s breach, 80, Scarman’s contribution, 80, 301 286 Western Australia, 80, 487 landlord’s liability for defects in property, 82, 153–154 liability for defective premises, 80, 87, 284 Law Reports – see also Cases liability in negligence, 77, 789 donation to overseas courts, 82, 432–433 mandatory injunction to keep tenant trading, 77, 299 editing, 80, 341 material breaches, 80, 492 review (NSW), 80, 339 privity of contract and privity of estate, 78, 368 refusal to consent to change of use, 79, 84 Law Reviews – see Law Journals/Reviews rent payable despite breach by landlord of statutory obligation, 81, 451 Lawyers – see Legal Practitioners rent review, 78, 308 failing agreement, 79, 423, 80, 286 Leases – see also Landlord and Tenant notices, 80, 421, 81, 229 agreement conditional on consent on terms satisfactory valuation, 80, 717 to lessee, 77, 221 restrictive covenants – see Restrictive Covenants assignment, 77, 481, 501 retail tenancies break clauses, 79, 331 New South Wales, 80, 7 tenant’s liability after, 78, 308 Victoria, 80, 424 contracts and interests in land, 79, 540 rights of sub-tenants, 78, 510 delivery of deed, 78, 236 set-off rights emblements, 77, 567 against purchaser of reversion, 80, 642 essential requirements, 77, 722 enforcing against landlord’s successor, 78, 307 floor area, 77, 482 tenants and licensees, 80, 285, 423 implied terms tenant’s equitable rights to have lease rectified, 80, 216 requiring landlord to repair, 77, 12 tenant’s proposed improvements, landlord’s withholding that landlord would not do certain works, 77, 91 consent to, 81, 59 inconsistent provisions, 79, 475 tenant’s right to appropriate repayments, 81, 308 liability for acts of sublessees, 81, 11, 82, 76 licences and, 79, 747 Language – see also Documents; Legal Language; Stat- licences and contractual tenancy, 79, 145 utory Interpretation; Words and Phrases naming rights of buildings, 77, 802 trade marks and, 77, 606 option to renew – see Option to Renew Lease periodic, term of, 80, 493 Law Council of Australia priority for option to purchase, 82, 301, 597 reconstitution, 81, 225 put options, 77, 89; 78, 86 voting rights, 77, 632 quiet enjoyment and repairs, 77, 721 refusal to consent to assignment, 77, 155* Law Journals/Reviews rent review – see Landlord and Tenant articles, first class, 78, 302 repairs, recoupment, repudiation, relief, 77, 211 defamation of judges, 79, 263 repudiation, 79, 207 future of, 81, 542 retail, no minimum term, 77, 282 Northern Territory, 81, 780 sublease restrictions avoided by reverse premium, 79, university law reviews, 78, 221 272 successive, for five-year terms, 81, 784 Law Libraries surrender, 79, 207 funding, 77, 203 tenant’s fixtures, 79, 208

200 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

terms of, avoidance of stamp duty, 80, 653 competition principles, 77, 44* timely payment of rent essential, 82, 363–364 complaints against unregistered, vulnerability of, 81, 786 withdrawal not competent, 80, 15 contact with judges, 82, 73 Legal Aid cost agreements and revised estimates, 82, 80–81 annual report (NSW) costs against – see Costs (2004/05), 80, 10 criminal behaviour, 79, 641* (2005/06), 81, 370 disclosure of convictions, 79, 641* costs, 81, 370 disclosure to authorities, England, 78, 491 civil proceedings, 78, 175 ethics, Victorian handbook, 78, 558 fees, 81, 8 Legal Education – see also Continuing Legal Education; fit and proper person, 79, 641* Judges gender, 77, 83 academics, 79, 8 honours awarded, 77, 146, 164, 410; 79, 202, 330 articled clerks (Vic), 79, 265 information economics, 77, 44* funding deficiencies, 78, 556 interstate practice, 80, 281 Pakistan, 78, 53 legal practitioner, against plagiarism, 78, 429 reasonable prospects of success, 78, 812* research, 79, 8 multicultural background (NSW), 81, 57 university law school graduates, 80, 8 mutual recognition application of law, 79, 757 Legal History – see also Mercy; Personalia/People in the National Profession Model Bill, 79, 264 Law; Treason; Treason Felony outsourcing legal work, 79, 742 Francis Forbes Society, 79, 539 pressure on debtors, 82, 164 Henry II, King of England, 79, 744 pro bono work, 82, 10, 592 Lord Mansfield, 79, 203 government policy, 78, 361 Old Bailey centenary (1907-2007), 81, 762* proceedings to recover costs, 82, 447 school essay competition for Australian legal history, 81, professional misconduct, 78, 817 289 public interest, 77, 57 regulation of the legal profession, 77, 10, 44* Legal Information Services – see also Technology and research, 79, 536, 742 Law rights and duties, 77, 587 BarNet’s JADE (Judgments and Decisions Enhanced) speaking to media – see Media project, 82, 508 striking off disclosure of convictions, 79, 641* Legal Journals – see Law Journals/Reviews telephone inquiries and conflict of interest, 80, 426 time based charging, 78, 427 time costing, 80, 280, 81, 10 Legal Language – see also Plain Legal Language; “top lawyers”, 82, 747 Words and Phrases university law school graduates, 80, 8 anecdotes, 81, 601* women, 77, 562; 78, 85, 82, 361, 747 changes in language, 82, 148–149 centenary of admission (Qld), 80, 151 intercultural communication, 78, 530* equal opportunity briefing policy, 78, 360 jargon, 79, 740 young, survey, 78, 428 punctuation, 81, 12, 82, 515 tax legislation, 81, 695 Legal Professional Privilege – see Client Legal Privilege Legal Practitioners – see also Counsel; Legal Profes- sional Privilege; Personalia/People in the Legal Reasoning – see Judicial Decision Making Law; Solicitors articled clerks, Victoria, 78, 301; 79, 265 Legal Representation – see Self-Represented Litigants blamed for advice, 77, 206 centenary of Australian industrial conciliation and arbi- Legal Research tration, 78, 785* academics, 79, 8 Chinese wall, 79, 156 costs, 80, 437

Volumes 77-82 201 General Index

Legal Research – continued Liquor Licensing outsourcing, 79, 742 New South Wales, 82, 508 practitioners, 79, 536 Listening Devices Legal Representation use in professional disciplinary proceedings, 81, 451 unbundling of representation, 80, 358 Litigation – see also Practice and Procedure Legal Systems common law cases, 80, 712 blame, 77, 410 decline in civil cases, US, 78, 491 criticism of, 80, 713 funding, 79, 329, 342; 80, 712, 81, 224 interference with, 77, 407 institutional investors in shareholder class actions, 81, Irish legal services competition report, 79, 264 483 respect, 77, 478, 719 liquidation, 82, 10 Pakistan’s Access to Justice reform program, 78, 50* regulation, 82, 296–297 state of the judicature, 77, 505* security for costs, 82, 525 funding agreement, 78, 721 Legislative Powers – see also Judicial Activism history, 78, 763 implied limitations (UK), 80, 40* law ascertainment, 78, 767 challenge to validity of Hunting Act 2004 and Parlia- length of civil trials, 81, 847 ment Act 1949, 80, 40 overuse of recent unreported decisions, 79, 73 justiciability, 80, 41 maintenance and champerty, 78, 240, 721 power to legislate under Parliament Act 1911, 80, 43 personal injury, 78, 763 Court of Appeal, 80, 43 prodigious, 79, 85 House of Lords, 80, 46 right to interpreter, 82, 167–168 use of legislative sources, 80, 49 simplification and cost-cutting, 82, 73 judicial review, 77, 803* statistics, 80, 490 Senate veto, 77, 634 vexatious litigants, 81, 909

Letters to the Editor, 77, 87, 210, 278, 412, 565; 78, 85, Litigiousness 305, 497, 631, 770; 79, 13, 141, 270, 746; 80, restricting, 78, 381*, 389* 556 policy of the journal, 77, 563 Local Government time of service of council notices, 80, 21 Liability – see also Negligence legislation (NSW), 77, 8 M

Libraries – see Law Libraries Magistrates – see also Federal Magistrates anecdotes, 80, 147 Limitation of Actions appointment, 77, 268 accountant’s negligence, 79, 674 qualifications, 77, 144 acknowledgement, 80, 651 computer use in court, 80, 282 admiralty, 78, 94 country areas, 77, 146, 268 assault, 79, 283 diversionary program for drug users, 78, 557 foreign judgments (NSW), 79, 670 exercising another office, 82, 80 future interests, 79, 150 function, 80, 7 investment advice, 81, 738 independence, 77, 268 loans repayable on demand, 79, 76 powers of supervising magistrates, 77, 145 mortgage debts, 77, 222 removal, 77, 146 negligence, 79, 362 retirement speeches, 77, 144 suing for damages for defamation, 77, 145, 410 Liquidators threatening witness, 77, 407 litigation benefitting lawyers & funders, 82, 10 unlawful retaliation against witness, 79, 494 wrongful conviction of, 79, 471, 494

202 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Maintenance – see Champerty Marriage – see Family Law

Managed Investment Schemes – see also Unit Trusts Media public unit trusts and the rule against perpetuities, 80, 675* community outrage, 81, 143 rights of unpaid trustees, 80, 357 contempt by journalists, 78, 220 court reporting, 79, 138 Manslaughter – see Voluntary Manslaughter criticism of judges, 79, 9, 263, 409, 600; 80, 551, 793, 81, 143 Manufacturers – see Defective Goods Hicks gag order, 82, 780–782 lawyers speaking about cases, 79, 329; 80, 211 Mareva Injunctions Haneef case, 81, 918 injunctions distinguished, 82, 447 police assisting, 80, 281 jurisdiction, substantive relief & asset preservation pre-trial publicity, 82, 588–589 orders, 81, 453* oppression suits, 77, 170 Mediation history in Australia, 82, 196–216* Marine Pollution confidentiality, 82, 206 compensation for, 82, 527–542* cost, 82, 206–207 claims in foreign courts, 82, 537–542 facilitation, 82, 204–205 France: The Erika, 82, 541 Federal Court, 82, 198–199 Italy: The Haven, 82, 540–541 Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, 82, Italy: The Patmos, 82, 539–540 197–198 Spain: The Aegean Sea, 82, 538 New South Wales, 82, 200–204 Spain: The Prestige, 82, 541–542 online mediation, 82, 204 UK: The Braer – Landcatch case, 82, 538 pitfalls, 82, 205–206 UK: The Sea Empress, 82, 539 regulation, 82, 205 Commonwealth & State laws, 82, 531–537 ripe time for mediation, 82, 207–210 Protection of the Sea (Civil Liability) Act 1981 statistics, 82, 211–216 (Cth), 82, 534–535 Victoria, 82, 199–200 Protection of the Sea (Oil Pollution Compensation refusal to engage in, costs, 78, 571 Fund) Act 1993 (Cth), 82, 535–536 Protection of the Sea (Powers of Intervention) Act Medical Law 1981 (Cth), 82, 537 apologies, 79, 362 Protection of the Sea (Prevention of Pollution from causation, 79, 160, 353 Ships) Act 1983 (Cth), 82, 533–534 competence to refuse medical treatment, 78, 325* international law on maritime safety & protection of disciplinary proceeding against medical practitioner fol- marine environment, 82, 527–530 lowing evidence in court, 80, 436, 81, 448 international oil pollution compensation funds, 82, doctors’ duties to the dying, 80, 169 530–531 duty of care, 79, 349 International Tanker Owners’ Pollution Federation expert evidence, 79, 200 (ITOPF), 82, 531 limitation period, 79, 362 IOPC Funds criteria for admissibility of claims, 82, limits on damages, 79, 359 542 loss of chance, 79, 160, 216 medical records Maritime Law –see also Marine Pollution ownership of, 80, 814 definition of “ship”, 81, 450 production and public interest immunity, 80, 567 Tampa incident, 78, 101* negligence, 79, 216, 348 actions by IMO and other UN organs in light of Aus- professional misconduct, entrapment by journalists, 82, tralian government actions, 78, 107 244–245 exchange of diplomatic notes between Australia and psychiatric injury (mental harm), 79, 356 Norway, 78, 109 right of guardian to authorise cessation of life support obligations of AMSA to deal with unseaworthy ships, systems, 79, 32 78, 108 right to die, 79, 283 sovereignty of foreign-flagged ships, 78, 110 standard of care, 79, 349

Volumes 77-82 203 General Index

Medical Law – continued caveat, 77, 15 structured settlements, 79, 361 ordered removed, 82, 753–754 tort law reform and medical liability, 79, 345* deposit of title deeds, 80, 153 enforcement expenses, 78, 498 Mental Health – see also Psychiatry equitable – see Equitable Mortgages duty of committing doctor to give reasons, 77, 352 fixtures or chattels: demountable houses, 81, 864 marginally competent persons, 77, 477 forged indefeasibility (Qld), 82, 673–675 Mental Illness recovery of “all moneys”, 82, 671–673 plea bargaining, 78, 83 fraud by bank’s agent infecting, 82, 511–512 Mercy in proceeding to registration, 82, 512–513 royal prerogative and responsible government in Austra- guarantor’s statutory right against mortgagee, 77, 102 lia, 81, 35* indefeasibility and personal covenants to pay, 82, 28–39* authorities on personal covenants, 82, 33–36 Migration Law – see Immigration Law High Court authorities covenants in leases, 82, 32–33 Military Coups transfers of mortgages, 82, 30–32 Rum Rebellion (1808), 82, 7–8, 148 indefeasibility and separate loan agreements, 82, 36–37 State laws, 82, 37–39 Military Law – see also Defence and War Torrens system, 82, 29–30 civilians tried by tribunals (US), 80, 553 interest rate alteration, 80, 18, 420 court system, 79, 742 limitation of actions, 82, 447 duty of obedience and manifest illegality, 79, 50* limitation periods, 77, 222 interrogation methods (US), 81, 377 mortgagee’s duties, 81, 737 military commissions, 82, 636–648* on sale, 82, 754–755 Australian need for, 82, 638–647 redemption, clogs on equity of, excision, 78, 366 “law of war” commissions, 82, 640–647 registration executed under power of attorney, in excess martial law commissions, 82, 638 of authority, 82, 675–676 occupied territory commissions, 82, 638–640 sales by mortgagee history, 82, 637 principles, 77, 14 types of, 82, 638 purity of purpose, 80, 721 splitting proceeds between mortgagees, 77, 213, 78, Mines and Mining 366 copper and gold, 82, 762 at undervalue, 77, 647 territorial seabed, 78, 805 subrogation, 79, 424 putative mortgagee subrogated to purchaser’s lien, 79, Miscarriages of justice 618 civil jury trial, 81, 308 tacking, 78, 94 Torrens system (book review), 82, 420–421 Misdirected Funds – see Restitution transfer obligations under loan agreement, 81, 228, 82, 75–76 Misrepresentation – see Fraud and Misrepresentation subject to equities, 82, 448 unregistered, compelling production of certificate of title, Missing Persons 81, 443 protected estates legislation (NSW), 79, 135 valuation default clauses, 80, 754* challenges to valuation, 80, 758 Money Consumer Credit Code, 80, 760 exchange of currency and sale of goods, 80, 359 notice and enforcement of mortgage, 80, 762 usury, 80, 811 partial repayment, 80, 763 unjust transactions, 80, 763 Mortgages Contracts Review Act, 80, 760 brokers, control of, 78, 558 obligations on providers of advice, 80, 759

204 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

title, 80, 763 fear of injury, 82, 166 uncertainty surrounding lender’s satisfaction, 80, 756 foreseeability, 77, 7 valuation prior to approval, 80, 758 High Court cases, 78, 595*; 80, 279 wording, 80, 755 immunity for non-feasance, 78, 606 landlord’s liability, 77, 789 Motor Vehicles – see Vehicles and Traffic law reform, 77, 7 politics & purpose, 81, 456* Murder legislation (NSW), 77, 8 causation, 78, 238 liability of church for alleged abuse in orphanage, 81, character of murderers, 80, 150 310 complexity of trials, 81, 437 mistaken diagnosis of child abuse, 78, 176, 305 DNA evidence, 81, 55 personal injury litigation, statistics, 80, 490 killing outside jurisdiction, 81, 788 policy, 77, 732* police investigation, 81, 55 problem gamblers’ redress against casinos, 82, 318–319 probability, 80, 511 reasonable foreseeability, 78, 600 provocation defence, 78, 94 restricting litigiousness, 78, 381*, 389* statutory bodies, 77, 7, 8 surf, 77, 109* N theatre seats, 77, 503 National Crime Authority Nervous Shock equitable estoppel, 77, 223 High Court negligence cases, 78, 608 recognised psychiatric illness, 78, 447 National Judicial College of Australia, 77, 595 establishment, 77, 509 New Books – see Book Reviews/New Books funding, 77, 408 New South Wales Native Title application of law in English courts, 79, 212 compulsory acquisition (NT), 82, 521 Bar Council history, & coverage in ALJ, 81, 658 annual reports, 78, 765; 79, 743 elections, 77, 165; 79, 81; 80, 91, 81, 18 Negligence – see also Medical Law; Professional Li- Casino, Liquor and Gaming Control Authority estab- ability lished, 82, 508 accountants, limitation of action, 79, 674 Children’s Court causation, 78, 600 sentencing and rehabilitation, 79, 474 contributory – see Contributory Negligence common court rules, 79, 471 dangerous recreational activities, 81, 241 Compensation Court, abolition, 78, 157, 439 diving into shallow water, 77, 644 country courts, 81, 781 duty of care, 78, 602 Court of Appeal, 82, 507, 768–770 horseplay, 78, 640 Drug Court, 78, 558 licensees, 78, 631 journal, 77, 84 non-delegable duty, 78, 610 Judicial Commission Parole Board, 79, 554 annual reports, 77, 9; 79, 75, 81, 56 police duty to prisoner, 78, 640 Land and Environment Court – see Land and Environ- economic loss ment Court of New South Wales public liability, 80, 241* Legal Aid, annual reports, 80, 10, 81, 370 Anns case, 80, 242, 246, 248 Legal Aid Commission building cases, 80, 241 annual report 2002-2003, 78, 84 local authority’s liability, 80, 251 legal profession, 77, 83 powers and duties, 80, 244 Legal Services Commission primary liability of builder, 80, 250 annual report 2001-2002, 77, 8 reliance factor, 80, 249 Licensing Court abolished, 82, 508 statute of limitations, 80, 245 Local Court, annual reports, 78, 625; 79, 473; 80, 794 type of loss, 80, 245 mediation, 82, 200–204

Volumes 77-82 205 General Index

New South Wales – continued Megarry, Robert (Right Hon Sir), 81, 276 Senior Counsel appointed, 80, 793, 806 Moffitt, Athol Randolph (Hon), 81, 839 Supreme Court – see Supreme Court (NSW) O’Sullivan, Laurence Gregory, 80, 870 Pollack, Lynn Frances, 79, 63 New Zealand St John, Robert James Baldwin, 77, 624 common law, 79, 8 Samuels, Gordon (Hon), 82, 285–287* international commercial litigation, 80, 451 Santow, Kim (Justice), 82, 359, 499–500* Scarman (Lord), 79, 525; 80, 299* Nigeria Selway, Bradley (Justice), 79, 732 land and maritime disputes, 77, 18 Shawcross, Lord, 77, 830 Singleton, Brian John, QC, 79, 320 Norfolk Island Starke, Joseph Gabriel (Professor), 80, 211, 331* criminal proceedings (1908), 82, 433–434 Watkins, Tasker (Sir), 82, 287–288* Wilberforce, Lord, 77, 203, 258*, 412 Northern Territory Wilson, Ronald D (Sir), 80, 75 Bar Association elections, 79, 23 new law journal, 81, 780 Obscene Publications US law, 79, 270 Notice to Complete breach of contract and, 78, 162 Occupational Health and Safety notice of rescission as, 77, 483 damages for fear of injury, 82, 166

Notice to Produce – see Subpoenas and Notices to Occupiers, Duties of Produce parental liability and young people’s party, 79, 34

Nuisance – see Private Nuisance; Public Nuisance Online Services – see Technology and Law

Oppression Suits O Mareva injunctions, 77, 170 Obituaries Option to Renew Lease Andrews, Dormer (Sir), 78, 615 properly exercising, 77, 90 Birks, Peter (Professor), 78, 615 Burt, Francis (Sir), 79, 319 Overseas Aid – see International Aid Campbell, Douglas Michael, 77, 621 Campbell, Walter (Sir), 78, 826 Castles, Alex (Professor), 78, 211 P Clarkson, Gresley D (Judge), 80, 75 Cook, William Frank (Captain), 78, 211 Paedophiles Cooke of Thorndon (Right Hon Lord), 80, 868 Aboriginal, sentencing, 78, 219 Cooper, Richard Ellard (Justice), 79, 463 Davies, Michael (Sir), 80, 869 Pakistan Douglas, Robert Ramsay, 77, 258 Access to Justice reform program, 78, 50* Durack, Peter D (Hon), 82, 739 Else-Mitchell, Rae (Hon), 80, 551, 625* Parliament – see also Legislative Powers Franklyn, E M (Terry), QC, 79, 319 caretaker governments, 81, 368 Gibbs, Harry (Sir), 79, 651 contempt of, 78, 14; 79, 538, 746 Hely, Peter Graham, 80, 541* judges and, 77, 173*, 267, 275, 278 Hill, Graham (Justice), 79, 654 privilege – see Parliamentary Privilege Khanna, Hans Raj (Justice), 82, 351–352* defamation, 79, 339 Lane, Patrick (Prof), 82, 11, 284–285* Senate power to veto legislation, 77, 634 Lavan, John M (Sir), 81, 215 Macrossan, John Murtagh (Chief Justice), 82, 659–660 Parliamentary Privilege McGarvie, Richard Elgin, 77, 407, 622* defamation, 79, 339

206 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

extent of, 82, 24–25 Personal Injury reform (Qld), 82, 461–470* political economy (book review), 82, 883 Bill of Rights 1688, Article 9, 82, 464–466 codification, 82, 466–467 Personal Property Crime and Misconduct Commission report, 82, bailment of wine from grapes delivered to winemaker, 462–463 82, 448 future conflicts, 82, 468–470 recaption of chattels, 77, 223 government action, 82, 463–464 recovery of chattels, 82, 379–391* lost opportunity, 82, 467–468 bailment of “fungibles”, ius tertii and delivery up, 82, Nuttall crisis, 82, 461–462 386–387 “brevi manu” orders, 82, 380–381 Parol Evidence Rule entitlement to possession, 82, 381–384 entire agreement clause, 77, 128 “mere custody” by employees or servants, 82, 384–386 Parole – see Probation and Parole self-help, 82, 387–388 spoliation suits, 82, 388–389 Partnership termination of bailments, 82, 389–391 breach of fiduciary duty & remedies (Canada), 81, 722, security (Canada), 82, 680–683* 740 conflicts of interest, 82, 23–24 Personalia/People in the Law – see also Counsel; Legal dissolution, trading with assets thereafter, 80, 651 Practitioners; Obituaries fiduciary duties, 82, 316 Abadee, Alan Richard (Hon), 81, 232 managing partner’s duties, 79, 760* Allsop, James Leslie Bain (Justice), 77, 164, 82, 507 new partnership’s obligation for debts of old partnership, Ambrose, Brian W (Justice), 78, 441 78, 509 Anderson, Robert John McArthur (Justice), 78, 442 principals not sharing profits, 80, 815 Asprey, Ken (Justice), 82, 842–844 repudiation, 77, 432 Australian Dictionary of Biography, 82, 810–811 Backhouse, Walter John (Dr), 81, 232 Patents Barlow, John Gerard (Justice), 79, 419 Australian law (book review), 82, 882 Basten, John (Justice), 80, 433 Beaumont, Bryan Alan (Justice), 79, 147, 201 Paternity Beech, Andrew R (Justice), 82, 689–690 contract by mother not to tell, 77, 302 Benjamin, Robert James Charles (Justice), 79, 609 issue estoppel, 78, 570 Bennett, John Michael (Dr), 81, 379, 82, 598 Blackman, Jennifer Harley, 78, 439 Pay Roll Tax Blackstone, William (Sir), 80, 500 charities, 79, 558 Blaxell, Peter Donald (Justice), 79, 420 Boland, Roger (Justice), 82, 312–313 Pedophiles – see Paedophiles Bryson, John (Justice), 78, 709 Buchanan, R J (Justice), 80, 802 Buddin, Terence Lionel (Justice), 77, 166 Penalty Burt, Archibald (Sir), 77, 255 privilege against self-exposure to, 78, 23 Buss, Michael J (Justice), 80, 808 Byrne, J H (Justice), 81, 857 Perpetuities Callinan, Ian David Francis (Justice), 77, 699, 81, 855 public unit trusts, 80, 685* Campbell, Michael (Justice), 78, 439 application of rule against remoteness of vesting, 80, Campbell, Susan Lathrop, 81, 232 688 Charlesworth, Hilary Christiane (Prof), 81, 232 Australian responses to problem, 80, 690 Chenoweth, Christopher Geoffrey, 81, 232 conflict of laws, 80, 691 Collier, Berna (Justice), 80, 501 powers to issue of new units, 80, 689 Conway, Paul (Dr), 81, 232 redemption of units, 80, 689 Cooper, Charles (Sir), 77, 255 remoteness rule and future property interests, 80, 687 Cranston, Ross (Justice), 82, 159 Crawford, E C (Chief Justice), 82, 371–372

Volumes 77-82 207 General Index

Personalia/People in the Law – continued Kiefel, S M (Justice), 81, 856 Crennan, Susan Maree (Justice), 79, 22, 663 Kirby, Michael (Justice), 81, 232 Crisford, Jane (Justice), 82, 690–691 Le Miere, Rebe Lucien (Justice), 78, 172 Crooks, Stephen D (Justice), 82, 691 Lees, J W C, 82, 688–689 Croucher, Rosalind (Prof), 81, 232 Lindemeyer, Travis (Justice), 77, 165 Cullity, Eugene John, 78, 439 Lyons, Ann (Justice), 80, 502 Daubney, A M (Justice), 81, 857 McCallum, Lucy (Justice), 82, 313–314 Davies, Daryl (Justice), 81, 224 Maclean, David, 77, 84 Davies, Geoffrey Lance (Justice), 79, 417 McColl, Ruth Stephanie (Justice), 77, 726 Dixon, Owen (Sir), 77, 682, 685, 686, 690, 692 McDougall, Robert Calder (Justice), 78, 440 Dodds-Stretton, Julie Ann (Justice), 77, 22 McKerracher, Neil (Justice), 82, 160 Douglas, James Sholto (Justice), 78, 170 McMurdo, Philip Donald (Justice), 77, 429 Downes, Garry Keith (Justice), 77, 641 McPherson, B H (Justice), 80, 806, 81, 35 Drummond, Douglas Paton (Justice), 77, 579 Malcolm, David K (Chief Justice), 80, 809 Else Mitchell, Rae (Justice), 82, 842, 844 Maley, Christopher Paul, 78, 439 French, Robert S (Chief Justice), 82, 587, 667, 684–686* Mansfield (Lord), 82, 747–748, 764–767* Gageler, Stephen (SC), 82, 598 Martin, G C (Justice), 81, 859 Gaudron, Mary Genevieve (Justice), 77, 427 Martin, Wayne S (Chief Justice), 80, 809 Gavan Duffy, Charles (Sir), 78, 738 Mansfield (Lord), 79, 203 Gavan Duffy, Frank (Chief Justice), 78, 738* Mason, Anthony (Sir), 82, 839–848* Gavan Duffy, George (President), 78, 738* Mason, Keith (Justice), 82, 507, 758–759*, 768–770 Gerber, Paul (Dr), 79, 743 Meagher, Roderick Pitt (Justice), 78, 297 Gibbs, Harry (Sir), 81, 233 Menzies, Douglas (Sir), 81, 889* Gilmour, John (Justice), 82, 688 Middleton, John E (Justice), 80, 803 Gleeson, Murray (Chief Justice), 82, 587, 686–688* Muir, J D M (Justice), 81, 860 Glynn, Patrick, 78, 17 Murphy, Peter (Justice), 82, 160–161 Graham, Peter R (Justice), 80, 432 Murray, Kemeri Anne (Justice), 78, 439, 81, 232 Greenwood, Andrew (Justice), 79, 610 Nettle, Geoffrey Arthur Akeroyd (Justice), 78, 638 Griffith, Samuel (Sir), 77, 332 Newnes, David W (Justice), 82, 691–692 Hack, Philip (Deputy President), 80, 501 Nicholas, (William) Henric (Justice), 77, 641 Hale, Brenda (Dame, Lady Justice), 78, 7, 295 Nicholson, Alastair (Chief Justice), 78, 359, 505 Hammerschlag, David (Justice), 81, 380 O’Reilly, Elizabeth Madonna (Donna) (Justice), 77, 429 Hanger, Richard Ian (QC), 81, 232 Parker, Kevin Horace (Justice), 78, 438 Harrison, Ian Gordon (Justice), 81, 381 Pearlman, Mahla Liane (Hon), 78, 439 Helman, J W B (Justice), 81, 858 Penfold, Hilary Ruth (Justice), 82, 312 Henry II (King of England), 79, 744 Perry, John William (Justice), 81, 232 Heydon, (John) Dyson (Justice), 77, 704, 78, 439 Phillips, J D (Justice), 79, 263 Higinbotham, George (Chief Justice), 82, 60–64 Price, Derek Michael (Justice), 80, 806 Hill, Graham (Justice), 77, 267, 275, 278, 81, 224 Rares, Steven (Justice), 80, 804 Hislop, John David (Justice), 78, 440 Reeves, John E (Justice), 82, 161 Hoeben, C R R (Justice), 80, 434 Refshauge, Richard (Justice), 82, 162–163 Hollingworth, Elizabeth (Justice), 78, 637 Rein, Nigel (Justice), 82, 371 Holmes, Catherine (Justice), 80, 502 Robson, Ross (Justice), 81, 860 Ipp, David Andrew (Justice), 81, 232 Rothman, Stephen Craig (Justice), 81, 232 Jackson, David Francis (Hon), 81, 232 Salier, Gordon Albert, 81, 232 Jenkins, Carolyn Frances (Lindy) (Justice), 78, 171 Scarman (Lord), 80, 299 Jerrard, John Alexander (Justice), 77, 167 Shaw, Jeffrey William (Justice), 77, 579 Jessup, C N (Justice), 80, 802 Sheller, Charles Simon Camac (Justice), 79, 612 Johnson, Narelle (Justice), 78, 442 Sher, Jeffrey (QC), 82, 756–757 Jordan, Frederick (Sir), 81, 416, 82, 839–840 Simmonds, Ralph Lloyd (Justice), 78, 444 Kaye, Stephen William (Justice), 78, 637 Siopis, Antony Nicholas (Justice), 79, 611 Keane, Patrick Anthony (Justice), 79, 417 Sofronoff, Walter, QC, 79, 418 Keith, Kenneth (Sir), 80, 555 Thackray, Stephen Ernest (Judge), 79, 420 Kelly, Jack Lawrence (Major General Hon), 82, 648–649 Thomas, James B (Justice), 77, 22

208 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Tobias, Murray Herbert (Justice), 77, 643 Port Regulation Tracey, R R S (Justice), 80, 805 constitutionality, 82, 789–807* Toogood, Ken (PSM), 80, 503 Commonwealth jurisdiction, 82, 796–801 Vincent, Frank Hollis (Justice), 81, 232 constitutional problems & solutions, 82, 795–806 Wallwork, Henry Albert (Justice), 77, 168 international best practice, 82, 792–793 Warren, Marilyn (Chief Justice), 78, 7, 79, 85, 91 national & international standards, 82, 792 Waterford, John Edward (Jack), 81, 232 national regulation, 82, 793–795 Weeramantry, Christopher (His Excellency), 78, 90 regulating elements of national port regulation, 82, Whelan, Simon Paul (Justice), 78, 639 801–806 White, Michael (Dr), 80, 91 State regimes, 82, 791 Wilcox, Murray (Justice), 77, 267, 278; 80, 793, 806 Wilson, Ronald (Sir), 82, 880–882* Postmodernism – see Judicial Method Windeyer, Victor (Justice Sir), 79, 330 Winneke, John Spence (Justice), 78, 439 Powers of Attorney Young, Peter Wolstenholme (Justice), 78, 423, 439 application of funds not authorised by, 82, 77–78 bankruptcy notices, 80, 168 Plain Legal Language excessive exercise, 82, 675–676 conveyancing and property documents, 77, 345 law reform, 78, 493, 774

Planning – see Land Use Planning Practice and Procedure – see also Litigation; Prosecu- tors; Service of Process; Subpoenas and Plea Bargaining Notices to Produce mental illness, 78, 83 abuse of process, criminal and civil proceedings for same conduct, 78, 377 Pleadings case-splitting English Civil Procedure Rules, 78, 489 civil penalty proceedings, 80, 722 criminal trials, 81, 62 Police Civil Justice Review (Vic), 82, 509 applications to DPP, 80, 281 court forms, 82, 360 duty of care to victim of crime, 79, 423 denial of leave to amend pleadings, 82, 374 duty to prisoner, 78, 640 English Civil Procedure Rules, 78, 488 media criticism, 82, 148 “exceptional circumstances”, 82, 319 media use, 80, 281 history (1908–10), 82, 669 murder investigation, 81, 55 initiating civil proceedings, South Pacific, 78, 665* trespass, 82, 522–523 outsourcing of process to India, 80, 9 unlawful conduct by, damages for, 80, 224 overriding purpose of procedural acts, 81, 367 pre-trial procedures, 81, 436 Policy proceedings in claimant’s absence, 82, 374–375 law and, 82, 322–332* reasonable prospects of success, 78, 812*, 81, 448 democratic legitimacy, 82, 331–332 uniform court rules, NSW, 78, 624; 79, 471 judicial function, 82, 328–331 utility of discussing, 82, 323–326 Praemunire – see International Law working definition, 82, 326–328 Precedents Political Discussion – see under Freedom of speech court overruling own decision, 77, 342 domestic violence, 80, 95 Political Parties Federal Magistrates, 79, 757 justiciability of disputes, 82, 315 fixed and floating charges, 79, 149 High Court, 82, 768–773 Political Statements – see Judges: extra-judicial state- lower courts’ failure to follow decisions, 80, 509 ments Privy Council, 82, 23 unreported judgments Pornography – see also Child Pornography overuse in court, 79, 73 publication, 77, 633 wrongness of previous decisions, 82, 317

Volumes 77-82 209 General Index

Principals and Agents – see Agency Law appeals from colonial courts, 78, 186 Australian colonies before 1850, 77, 309* Prison – see Imprisonment common law development in different jurisdictions, 78, 188 conflict with House of Lords, 80, 294 Privacy conventions associated with the Constitution, 78, 798* court documents, 81, 21 Founding Fathers’ admonition, 81, 799 development of right to personal privacy, 78, 114* precedent, 82, 23 Australia prior to Lenah Game Meats, 78, 115 England, 78, 117 Probate High Court, 78, 114 mistakes in, 79, 328 Lenah Game Meats, 78, 117 photographs as documents, 79, 542 New Zealand, 78, 116 standing to sue, 81, 788 tort or equitable right, 78, 119 undue influence, 79, 664 law reform, 81, 848 newspaper report, UK, 78, 507 Probation and Parole photographs, 78, 766 duty of care by Parole Board, 79, 554 prison visitors strip searched, 78, 24 remorse and parole (NSW), 82, 9–10 publication and public interest, 80, 167 publication of photographs, 78, 24 Procedural Fairness – see Administrative Appeals tort, whether exists, 79, 151 Tribunal

Private Companies Procedure – see Practice and Procedure role of executor in context of pre-emptive rights provisions, 82, 392–396* Proceeds of Crime confiscation, 82, 316 Private International Law – see Conflict of Laws Professional Liability Private Nuisance book review, 82, 419–420 damage caused by trees (NSW), 81, 291* abolition of action, 81, 292 Promissory Notes common law, 81, 291 method of discharge, 82, 243–244 removal of support to land, 80, 436 Property – see also Personal Property; Real Property Privative Clauses church trust property, 82, 22–23 administrative law, 77, 757* co-ownership Hickman principle, 77, 806 equitable doctrines, 81, 266* constructive trust, 81, 271 Privilege – see also Client Legal Privilege; Diplomatic legal & equitable title & the resulting trust, 81, 266 Privilege; Parliamentary Privilege; Privilege purchase price, 81, 269 Against Self-Incrimination corporations and life estates, 82, 15, 231, 235, 366–367 English Civil Procedure Rules, 78, 489 court appointed receivers: indemnity, 82, 21 self-exposure to penalty, 78, 23 human bodies, 77, 178* book review, 82, 876–878 Privilege Against Self-Incrimination light fittings as fixtures or chattels, 82, 826–827 asset preservation orders, 79, 763 ownership of livestock: commixture of goods, 81, 161 bankruptcy, 78, 720 playing fields as “commons”, 78, 164 law reform, 77, 719, 78, 159 Statute of Frauds and profits à prendre, 82, 22 right to silence inferences, 82, 524–525 Proportionality – see also Contribution not limited (NSW), 80, 489 Australia, 79, 14 English civil procedure, 78, 489 Privy Council Trade Practices Act, 78, 557 abolition of State appeals to, 78, 798*

210 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Prosecutors limits to utility of subrogation to unpaid vendor’s role, 81, 7 lien, 80, 65 Torrens Title land, 80, 60 Protected Persons – see Missing Persons understanding vs agreement, 80, 62 vendor’s lien and prior floating charge, 80, 64 Provocation murder defence, 78, 93, 320 Q

Psychiatry – see also Mental Health Quarantine liability for psychiatric injury, 79, 356 equine influenza outbreak (2007), 81, 894* psychological injury, 77, 246* federal laws, 81, 895 psychological trauma, 77, 369* federal–state arrangements, 81, 898 industry regulation, 81, 899 Public Documents legal structure of quarantine for horses, 81, 895 extrinsic evidence to aid interpretation, 78, 235 state laws, 81, 895

Public Inquiries Queensland cost of obtaining information, 82, 296 Bar Association thinking and acting, 82, 748–749 centenary, 77, 476, 580 elections, 77, 428 Public Interest centenary of admission of female practitioners, 80, 151 legal profession, 77, 57 criminal code production of medical records, 80, 567 international influences, 77, 232* decentralisation, 82, 590–591 Public Interest Immunity Mental Health Court confidentiality of whistleblowers, 82, 694–695 annual reports, 77, 9; 79, 76 Senior Counsel appointed, 79, 81; 80, 91 Public Nuisance Supreme Court – see Supreme Court (Qld) essential elements, 80, 17 postage Quistclose Trusts knowledge of consequences, 80, 506 distribution alternatives, 77, 649 racially offensive material, 80, 506 nature of, 77, 291 recent decisions, 77, 34 Public Officials remuneration & perks, 82, 822 Quizzes – see Trivia use of position, 82, 432 Quotations – see Judges; Trivia Public Statements – see Judges: extra-judicial statements R Publication pornography, 77, 633 Race – see Discrimination Legislation; Vilification slanderer’s statements, 77, 103 suppression orders, 77, 80 Railways law and, 77, 143 Purchase Money security interest Rape– see Sexual Assault Australian case law, 80, 53* agreement and subrogation to vendor’s lien, 80, 63 Cann: single, indivisible transaction, 80, 66 Real Property – see also Auction; Crown Land; Ease- Connolly Brothers: decision at first instance, 80, 55 ments; Mortgages; Torrens System; Tres- Connolly Brothers and registrable charges, 80, 61 pass; Vendor and Purchaser Connolly Brothers via Holroyd v Marshall: decision acceleration of future interests, 80, 167 in Court of Appeal, 80, 56 access for valuation, 79, 79 adverse possession, 78, 775

Volumes 77-82 211 General Index

Real Property – continued church trust property, 82, 22–23 adverse possession – continued corporal punishment of children, 77, 648 extinguishing possessory title, 78, 776 employment of clergy – see Employment Law fencing and limitation period, 80, 560 foreign trusts, 80, 17, 81, 382 future of possessory title, 78, 777 liability of church for alleged abuse in orphanage, 81, possession against co-owner, 78, 775 310 agents’ puffery and representation of fact, 81, 13 public worship, 81, 159 compulsory acquisition (NT), 82, 521 superannuation fund for church employees, 79, 555, 673 council’s powers, 80, 285 toleration, 79, 75 covenant prohibiting building, 77, 639 anti-vilification legislation, 79, 408 Crown claiming title by adverse possession, 82, 694 dealing with interest in, 80, 89 Religious Vilification deeds legislation, 81, 386* date of, 79, 411 Australia, 81, 393, 954* delivery of, 79, 78 anti-discrimination law & religious belief, 81, 963 retrospective effect, 79, 411 background, 81, 389 encroachments – see Building Catch the Fire Ministries case, 81, 397, 955 environmental law and, 82, 180–185 collateral damage from laws, 81, 958 fixtures, chandeliers not, 80, 266 Deen case, 81, 396 frontage, 77, 170 Fletcher case, 81, 396 houses as fixtures, 82, 12–14 moderating detrimental effects of laws, 81, 962 human rights, 80, 10 social cohesion, 81, 960 land use, 82, 76–77, 595–596 tolerance as goal of government policy, 81, 954 landlocked land towards new multiculturalism, 81, 964 easement of necessity, 79, 33, 668 truth, 81, 962 licence to enter coupled with grant, 80, 88 international law, 81, 392 loss of view, 77, 721 United Kingdom, 81, 392 nuisance, 77, 721 background, 81, 387 obligation to repair common roof, 77, 788 plain legal language, 77, 345 Rent – see Landlord and Tenant; Leases refund of deposit, 77, 281 resumption proposal withdrawn, 77, 213 Representative Proceedings – see Class Actions rights above and below surface, 78, 431 rights to underground water, 80, 349 Rescission rule against perpetuities, modern, 78, 492 book review, 82, 883–884 support for land, duty of care, 82, 824–826 deposit returned after dispute, 81, 227 trees damaging neighbouring property, 82, 832 relief where set aside for duress, 82, 164–165 where restitution not possible, 81, 70 Reasoning – see Judicial Decision Making Republic – see Australian Republic Reasons for Judgment – see also Court Orders consumer perspectives, 77, 62* Responsible Government fullness, 81, 437 royal prerogative of mercy and, 81, 35

Recreation – see Surf Restitution – see also Unjust Enrichment account of profits, 79, 676* Referees change of position, 77, 530* appeal from adoption of report, 79, 672 illegality, 78, 570 increased use, 79, 665 claimant recouping outgoing from others, 82, 833 commercial benefit, 77, 801 Refugee Status – see Immigration Law contract and, 81, 920 current law, 77, 358* Religion false bill of lading, 78, 783 Christmas, 80, 148, 283 invalid government levy, 78, 780

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overpayment of tax, 81, 159 telling stories: victims and perpetrators, 82, 128–132 subrogation in English and Australian law, 79, 518* retributive justice: trial process, 82, 114 perpetrators, 82, 117–121 Restorative Justice – see Rwanda public acknowledgment, 82, 121–123 victims, 82, 114–117 Restraint of Trade truth arbitrability of competition law disputes, 79, 585* trial process, 82, 123–126 employee’s covenant, 79, 215 Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 82, 132–133

Restrictive Covenants Rylands v Fletcher, rule in conveyancing, 79, 673 water damage, Scotland, 78, 177 demolition of building in breach of, 80, 12 merger of dominant and servient tenements, 79, 673 S modification or extinguishment, 80, 13, 81, 71 privity, 78, 499 Sale of Goods rights of pre-emption as, 80, 14 auctioneers’ return of stolen goods, 78, 92 exchange of foreign money, 80, 359 Retributive Justice – see Rwanda fair and competitive prices, 77, 221 international law Retroactivity – see Statutory Interpretation judicial consistency, 77, 436*, 78, 343*

Reviews – see Law Journals/Reviews Scepticism – see Judicial Method

Romalpa Clauses Schools – see Children law reform, 77, 784 recent decisions, 77, 34 Security quotation, 80, 11 Royal Prerogatives – see Mercy Security Clearances Rugby – see Sport government employment, 80, 339

Rule of Law Security Interest economic vibrancy and, 77, 424 purchase money – see Purchase Money Fiji, 81, 676 judicial review, 77, 803 Sedition United States, 77, 424 history of the crime, 82, 543–579* Anglo-Saxon law, 82, 546–547 Rwanda English law (1066–1240), 82, 547–548 dispute with Democratic Republic of Congo, 80, 351 English law (1240–1275), 82, 548–550 International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), 79, 434 English law (1275–1290), 82, 550–551 retributive vs restorative justice for genocide, 82, English law (1290–1400), 82, 552–555 105–138* contempt of court, 82, 554–555 framing victims and perpetrators, 82, 106–113 scandalum magnatum, 82, 553–554 ethnic framing, 82, 109–113 Treason Act 1351, 82, 552–553 framing process, 82, 106–108 English law (1400–1549), 82, 555–557 Gacaca Courts, 82, 134–138 development of treason, 82, 555–556 reconciliation scandalum magnatum, 82, 556 trial process, 82, 126–127 sedition, 82, 556–557 Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 82, 133 English law (1549–1605), 82, 557–561 restorative justice: Truth and Reconciliation Commis- sedition against the sovereign, 82, 558–561 sion (TRC), 82, 127–132 treason and scandalum magnatum, 82, 557–558 potential as better frame-breaker than trials, 82, English law (1605–1610), 82, 561–564, 579 127–128 English law (1610–1649: reigns of James I and Charles I), 82, 564–567

Volumes 77-82 213 General Index

Sedition – continued dismissal of charges against guilty person, 77, 561 history of the crime – continued history, 77, 275 English law (1660–1685: reign of Charles II), 82, homicide, NSW, 78, 157 567–569 juries, 79, 135 English law (1685–1688: reign of James II), 82, New South Wales, 80, 554, 81, 437 570–571 public opinion, 79, 407 English law (1689–1702: reign of William III), 82, reduction on basis of totality, 78, 643 571–572 rehabilitation and, 79, 474 English law (1702–1714: reign of Queen Anne), 82, remorse and (NSW), 82, 9–10 572–574 truth in, 80, 551 English law (1714–1727: reign of George I), 82, 574 victims’ involvement, 77, 633 English law (1727–1760: reign of George II), 82, whipping, 81, 910 574–575 English law (1760–1792: reign of George III), 82, Service of Process 575–578 copy and original, 80, 18 Roman law, 82, 546 council notices, 80, 21 email in arbitration disputes, 80, 505 Self-Incrimination – see Privilege Against Self-Incrim- international commercial litigation, 80, 445 ination time and place, 80, 167

Self-Represented Litigants Sex Crimes – see also Criminal Law and Procedure advice and referral service (Qld), 82, 591–592 cross-examination, 81, 848 Australian experience, 77, 820* defence of mistake as to age, 82, 695–696 delays and costs, 82, 243 forced marriage (Sierra Leone), 81, 302* family law, 81, 573 consent in wartime, 81, 304 judicial role, 78, 449 international jurisprudence, 81, 304 unbundling of representation, 80, 358 legal framework for prosecution, 81, 306 specific nature of forced marriage, 81, 303 Senate – see Parliament services for victims, 80, 150 statistics, 79, 72, 271 Senior Counsel supervision orders for offenders, 81, 72 abolition of distinction, 79, 537 appointment Sex Discrimination – see Discrimination Legislation NSW, 77, 800; 80, 793, 806 Queensland, 77, 167; 78, 170; 79, 81; 80, 91, 81, 233 Sexual Assault – see also Child Sexual Assault Tasmania, 77, 430; 78, 506 consent, 82, 761–762 Victoria, 78, 301, 82, 163 HIV positive male, 78, 782 women, 80, 635, 638 international jurisprudence, 81, 304 appointment process, 80, 635 NSW cases, 79, 663 Victoria, 81, 223 rape by woman, 77, 225 contempt of court, 77, 719 rape cases Aurukun appeals, 82, 599–600 Sentencing – see also Death Penalty; Imprisonment consent, 81, 737 Aboriginals, 77, 408 onus of proof, 81, 708 alleged paedophile, 78, 219 touching, 80, 92 tribal punishment, 79, 539, 742 advocacy, 77, 16 Sexual Harassment – see Harassment appeals against sentence – see Appeal and New Trial children’s court (NSW), 79, 474 Shakespeare, William consistency, 82, 450–460* legal language and concepts in, 78, 470* deterrence, 79, 448* consistency, 79, 454 Shareholders ineffectiveness, 79, 452 claim for reflective damages, 77, 502 moral argument, 79, 456 class actions, 80, 738

214 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

institutional investors, 81, 478* negligence joint, voting rights, 80, 719 indemnity clauses, 77, 301 partners and staff, 77, 343 Shares personal relationships with barristers, 78, 83 buy backs associates, 78, 511 South Africa pre-emptive articles, 80, 226 judicial appointments, 80, 213 proprietary nature, 79, 251*, 81, 75* personal remedies available to shareholders, 81, 84 South Australia damages, 81, 84 anti-corruption commission, 82, 295 proprietary remedies available to shareholders, 81, 77 court funding, 79, 473 contract induced by fraud, 81, 77 Supreme Court innocent misrepresentation, 81, 83 wigs, 79, 202 rescission & common law, 81, 77 rescission in equity for fraud, 81, 82 South Pacific – see also Fiji; Tonga subscription contract & statutory contract, 81, 75 Australian judges in, 77, 147 sums due to member “in his capacity as member”, 81, 90 initiating civil proceedings, 78, 665* valuation, 79, 421 international legal aid, 77, 303

Shipping and Navigation – see also Admiralty Law Specific Performance – see Contract causation, 80, 722 Hague Rules Sport – see also Surf limit of liability, 79, 284 Englishman’s right to sleep at football match, 78, 496 jet skis, 80, 504 liability of referee for negligence, 77, 586 Tampa incident – see Tampa Incident request to take drug test, 79, 488

Sierra Leone – see also Sex Crimes Stamp Duty Special Court for Sierra Leone, 79, 439 avoidance, terms of lease, 80, 653

Silence, Right to – see also Privilege Against Self-In- Standing crimination animals, 79, 8 probate, 81, 788 Singapore right of support for buildings, 78, 20* State Revenue limits on appeals by taxpayers, 82, 835–837 Slip Rule age of adoptees, 78, 178 States and Territories proof of location of borders, 80, 587* Solicitors – see also Legal Practitioners civil jurisdiction, 80, 588 acting for both parties, 79, 273 criminal jurisdiction, 80, 587 conflict of duty, 79, 489 judicial notice, 80, 589 acting in other capacity, 81, 68 onus of proof, 80, 597 breach of warrant of authority, 80, 720 probative evidence, 80, 600 Chinese walls, 79, 156 standard of proof, 80, 597 clerks’ authority, 80, 557, 715 confidentiality, 77, 26 Statutes – see also Statutory Interpretation conflicts of interest, 80, 297 contract reference to “as amended”, 77, 502 Canada, 81, 722, 740 Henry VIII clauses, 78, 221* constructive notice (NZ), 81, 735 superseding general law remedies, 77, 269 disciplinary tribunal, issue estoppel, 80, 568 duty to deceased client, 81, 19 Statutory Demands fiduciary duty – see Fiduciary Duty corporate insolvency, 79, 182* liens, 77, 104 timely response, 77, 353*, 434 fruits of litigation, 80, 16

Volumes 77-82 215 General Index

Statutory Interpretation – see also Policy; Words and Superannuation Phrases family law – see Family Law accrued rights under repealed statute, 82, 21 fiduciary duties, 77, 100 Acts Interpretation Act (ss 15AA, 15AB), 80, 856 “always speaking” construction, 77, 105 Suppression Orders, 77, 80 clear statement principle, 79, 735* construction rules, 78, 235 Supreme Court (NSW) ejusdem generis rule, 82, 603–604 appointment of judges, 77, 166, 579, 641, 643, 726 extrinsic materials, 82, 446–447 Commercial List of Equity Division future topic for ALJ, 81, 540 centenary, 78, 8 intention of draftsman, 82, 668–669 history and reform, 78, 13 plain construction and wide application, 82, 749–750 reminiscences of, 81, 416* principle of legality, 79, 735* by Sir Anthony Mason, 82, 839–848* purposive (US), 80, 849 cases, 80, 853 Supreme Court (Qld) Hart and Sacks model, 80, 849, 860 appointment of judges, 77, 429 overview, 80, 851 Commercial List, 82, 589 use of legislative history, 80, 853 Court of Appeal retroactivity appointment of judges, 77, 167 book review, 82, 349–350 retirement of judges, 77, 22 overriding Torrens legislation, 82, 436–439 starting point, 81, 287 Supreme Court (Vic) appointment of judges, 77, 22 Statutory Wills – see Wills events, attainment of particular age, 80, 231

Strata Titles Supreme Court (WA) by-laws annual report (2007), 81, 908 owner’s right to use part of another lot (NSW), 81, 11 retirement of judges, 77, 168 history, & coverage in ALJ, 81, 658 maintenance, window cleaning, 78, 318 Surf right of one owner to exclude people from common negligence, 77, 143, 190* property, 82, 80 T Subpoenas and Notices to Produce legitimate forensic purposes, 81, 862 Tampa Incident,78, 101*, 249* Australian government protocol on rescued persons and Subrogation – see also Mortgages; Restitution ships, 78, 111 standby letters of credit, 77, 218 background facts, 78, 249 Torrens system, 82, 762–763 discretion of master with numerous persons rescued from trading trusts, 77, 215 danger at sea, 78, 105 DSD intercepting communications, 78, 258 Succession – see also Probate; Wills Federal Court litigation, 78, 249 events, attainment of particular age, 80, 231 High Court hearing, 78, 249 freedom of testation obligation of coastal state to give support to rescuing social aspects, 79, 408 vessel and rescued persons, 78, 105 right of beneficiary accused of murdering testator to be obligation on a master to rescue at sea, 78, 104 paid legal costs from estate, 78, 177 recognition of conduct of master, officers and crew, 78, rights of applicants for letters of administration, 82, 112 373–374 retrospective legislation, 78, 256 role of executor in context of pre-emptive rights provisions, 82, 392–396* Taxation – see also Capital Gains Tax; Goods and Ser- rule against perpetuities, modern, 78, 492 vices Tax (GST); Income Tax; Payroll Tax; Succession Amendment (Family Provisions) Bill 2008 State Revenue (NSW), 82, 508

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amendment of charitable trust deed to comply with tax European Convention on Human Rights and Human laws, 79, 82 Rights Act 1998 (UK), 80, 820 avoidance, split loan facility, 78, 644* legislative and executive action, 80, 835 bribes, 82, 102 role of courts, 80, 837 damages adjustment, 81, 866* seriousness of threat, 80, 834 capital gains tax, 81, 871 special trial procedures, 80, 833 adjustments for, 81, 875 deportation, 80, 821 Commissioner’s ruling, 81, 875 detention, 80, 839* indemnities, 81, 871 Australian constitutional context, 80, 839 goods and services tax separation of powers doctrine, 80, 840 adjustments consequent on court judgments, 81, 877 Guantanamo Bay, 80, 232*, 827 adjustments for, 81, 879 preventative detention powers, 80, 841 Commissioner as necessary party, 81, 878 alleged terrorists, 80, 843 Commissioner’s ruling, 81, 877 proven terrorists, 80, 843 miscellany of decisions, 81, 878 terror suspects, 80, 842 on court judgments, 81, 876 United Kingdom cases, 80, 821 income tax, 81, 866 fair trial, obtaining, 81, 743* adjusting awards for allowable deductions, 81, 869 areas of potential unfairness for accused, 81, 750 adjusting awards for income tax, 81, 867 audio-visual links, 81, 754 adjustments for, 81, 870 National Security Information Act, 81, 745 inclusions in assessable income, 81, 866 general comments, 81, 748 discretionary trust resettlements, 79, 620* prejudice & bias, 81, 743 excise duty, use of fuel, 81, 69 protective orders, 81, 751 future, 81, 697 court closure & non-publication of evidence orders, history, in Australia (1927-2007), 81, 681* 81, 751 administration of taxes, 81, 687 pseudonyms, 81, 751 community & judicial attitudes, 81, 690 screening orders, 81, 753 federal tax law , 81, 682 sentencing discretion: statutory non-parole period, 81, language of legislation, 81, 695 757 level & mix of taxation, 81, 685 special counsel, 81, 750 limits on appeals by taxpayers, 82, 835–837 Haneef case, 81, 707, 918 restitution of overpayment, 81, 160 Hicks case, 82, 774–788* specialist court, 81, 781 factual background, 82, 775 statutory demand, signature, 78, 447 Federal Court application, 82, 775–780 justiciability & foreign affairs, 82, 783–786 Taxis – see Vehicles and Traffic legal issues, 82, 780–783 Major Mori’s advocacy in, 81, 733 Technology and Law state’s duty to protect citizens, 82, 778–779, 786–787 digital recording of proceedings, 82, 590 sovereignty of the state (Asia-Pacific region), 80, 185 Family Court, 81, 573 trials future topic for ALJ, 81, 541 security, 81, 8 online mediation, 82, 204 online services, 82, 508, 589–590 Testator’s Family Maintenance – see Family Provision Theft Tenants in Common church bell, 77, 273, 802 licences and leases, 79, 747; 80, 285 Theft Principle – see Equity Tenders – see Contract Timor Leste Terrorism – see also Torture defence of superior orders, 79, 438 appeals from rulings in camera (UK), 80, 358 civil liberties and, 82, 9 Tobacco control orders, 80, 636, 814, 831 damages for addiction, 77, 226 counter-terrorist legislation and cases, 80, 818* Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, 77, 485

Volumes 77-82 217 General Index

Tonga Trade Marks – see also Intellectual Property Court of Appeal cases, 77, 147 competition and, 77, 604 exclusive use of colour, 81, 147 Torrens System reputation and, 77, 600 abandonment of easement, 77, 788 smell, 77, 584 caveats – see Contract for Sale of Land easements – see Easements Trade Practices – see also Competition Law; Restraint forfeiture rule, 77, 431 of Trade history, 77, 117* assessment of damages, 77, 534* implied repeal of legislation, 82, 436–439 causation, 79, 158 indefeasibility of title causation and remoteness, 80, 316* council consent conditions, 79, 143, 333, 747; 80, 285 Allianz Australia case, 80, 323 equities, 79, 30 common law, 80, 318 exceptions, 77, 433 Ipp Report, 80, 322 knowing receipt of trust property, 81, 713 policy and causation, 80, 321 overridden, 77, 88, 419 Trade Practices Act, 80, 318 overriding statutes, 81, 715 Travel Compensation Fund case, 80, 324 registered mortgage not securing obligations under contravention of industry code, 81, 789 forged loan documents, 81, 714, 916 inveigling, 81, 226 unauthorised alteration not fraud, 79, 77 legal developments 1999-2001, 77, 446* joint proprietors, 81, 372 measure of damages, 81, 21 personal equities (Singapore), 81, 444 misleading or deceptive conduct, 79, 43* purchase money security interest, 80, 60 accessorial liability, 80, 104* registration, 77, 118 common law, 80, 104 statutory changes, 77, 122 liability as principal contravener, 80, 115 subrogation, 82, 762–763 State Fair Trading Acts, 80, 114 unregistered interests, competing, 82, 753 Trade Practices Act s 75B, 80, 106 unregistered leases, vulnerability of, 81, 786 extra-territorial application of Australian statutes, 79, writs of execution, unregistered purchasers, 80, 640, 81, 296* 851, 852, 82, 152 silence, 79, 47 non-disclosure, 78, 653* Tort – see also Battery; Compensation; Contribution; proportionality, 78, 557 Privacy pyramid selling and internet gambling, 79, 675 conversion – see Conversion directors as joint tortfeasors, 77, 351 Traffic Law – see Vehicles and Traffic environmental law and, 82, 185–187 High Court contribution, 82, 253–256 Treason history (1927-2007), 81, 609* history of the crime, 81, 94* law reform, 77, 267, 409 adhering to the enemy medical liability, 79, 345* pre-1351, 81, 118 liability of corporate groups, 79, 327 problems with the offence, 81, 126 spoliation of evidence, 79, 153 proposed abolition of offence, 81, 128 vicarious liability for assault by employee, 79, 31 Treason Act 1351, 81, 119 levying war Torture before Treason Act 1351, 81, 95 Australia’s protection obligations, 78, 315* constructive interpretation: riots, 81, 102 terrorism, 80, 829 constructive interpretation: the State, 81, 107 literal interpretation, 81, 98 Tracing meaning, 81, 97 Canada, 80, 495 proposed abolition of offence, 81, 116 into mixed funds, 77, 230 Treason Act 1351, 81, 96 money paid to insolvent company, 77, 172 principles, 77, 433

218 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

Treason Felony beneficiary’s access to trust records, 78, 520 abolition of crime proposed, 81, 812* right of potential beneficiary to approach court, 78, defects of Treason Felony Act, 81, 817 514 historical background to Treason Felony Act, 81, 817 book review, 82, 349 legal background to Treason Felony Act, 81, 813 breach of trust conspiring to depose the sovereign, 81, 813 beneficiaries’ remedies for, 79, 425 conspiring to levy war, 81, 814 financial schemes (Vanuatu), 79, 600 move and stir foreigners to invade, 81, 817 capital gains tax, 79, 620* modernising Treason Felony Act claims against, 78, 25 inciting foreigners to invade, 81, 833 declaration of trust, 80, 796 levying war, 81, 832 deregistration of trustee company, 79, 282 deposing the sovereign, 81, 831 disclosure of information, 77, 501 offences discretionary power conspiring to depose the sovereign family law, 80, 643 deprive & depose, 81, 823 flawed exercise of, 78, 321 using violence, 81, 824 invalid exercise of, 80, 561 conspiring to levy war, 81, 828 reversing exercise of, 79, 613 conspiring, 81, 830 discretionary trusts, resettlements, 79, 620* levy war to intimidate or overawe Parliament, 81, duty to exercise reasonable care, 78, 678* 829 fiduciary duty, 78, 678* levying war against the sovereign in the UK, 81, foreign religious trusts, 80, 17 828 future interests measures or counsels, 81, 829 limitation of action, 79, 150 conspiring with foreigners to invade, 81, 830 incapable trustee, 78, 510 scope of Treason Felony Act, 81, 819 insolvent trading, 80, 93 compass, imagine, invent, devise intend, 81, 820 judicial advice, when given, 81, 69 overt act, 81, 821 knowing assistance, 77, 290 who can commit offence, 81, 819 knowing receipt of trust property, 77, 280 managed investment schemes, rights of unpaid trustee, Trespass 80, 357 injunctions and damages, 82, 364 operative mistake of fact, 82, 446 general principle, 82, 364–365 perpetuities, gift to “my grandchildren”, 80, 811 relativity analysis, 82, 365–366 personal liability of directors, 78, 378 police, 82, 522–523 power of appointment, 77, 434 remuneration, 78, 511 Tribunals resettlement, 80, 254* apprehended bias of member, 79, 33 Australian Taxation Office’s statement of principles, history, 80, 7 80, 269 industrial – see Industrial Arbitration basic trust principles, 80, 255 military – see Military Law interaction of contract and equity, 80, 256 United Kingdom, 80, 41 Saunders v Vautier, 80, 257 case law on meaning of “resettlement”, 80, 260 Trivia express power of amendment, 80, 265 humorous jottings, 82, 749 rights and obligations, 80, 262 questions and answers, 78, 16, 28, 84, 81, 911, 968, 82, stamp duty cases, 80, 267 823, 888 “whole substratum” test, 80, 258 quotations from judges, 82, 73, 140 rule in Phipps v Ackers, 80, 227 seeking judicial advice, 82, 837–838 Trusts and Trustees – see also Advancement; Quistclose sham trusts, 79, 472 Trusts; Tracing subrogation in trading trusts, 77, 215 appointment of new trustees, 81, 310 trustee who is also beneficiary occupying trust property, beneficiaries’ right to inspect documents, 81, 241 80, 224 beneficiaries’ right to know, 81, 922 trustees de son tort, 81, 310 blind, 78, 513*

Volumes 77-82 219 General Index

U cultural identity, 82, 308–309 right to lands and self-determination, 82, 309–310 Unconscionable Conduct so-called veto power, 82, 310 recent decisions, 77, 784 trade practices law, 77, 446 United States agency law in cyberspace, 80, 157 Undertakings – see Court Orders alien tort statute review, 78, 628* Christmas, 80, 148, 283 Uganda collateral litigation, 78, 819 dispute with Democratic Republic of Congo, 80, 162 commercial code, 80, 646 confiscation of money, debt owed in NSW, 78, 641 Ukraine detained combatants, 78, 769 constitutional court, 79, 410 enforcement of judgments, 80, 361* erosion of rule of law in, 77, 424 foreign prisoners held at Guantánamo Bay, 80, 232* – Undue Influence see also Terrorism principles, 77, 106 Johnson v Eisentrager, 80, 235 judicial review of government action during war (inter Unit Trusts arma silent leges), 80, 233 caveatable interests, 81, 881* Rasul v Bush, 80, 237 insurance, duty of good faith, 80, 387* United Kingdom – see also House of Lords Iran and, International Court of Justice, 78, 369* application of New South Wales law in English courts, judicial review, 82, 828–831*` 79, 212 military commissions, 82, 636–648* conflict between House of Lords and Privy Council, 80, military tribunals, 80, 553 294 outsourcing of legal process to India, 80, 9 legislative powers, 80, 40* public offerings of securities, 79, 413* Lord Chancellor securities laws, 77, 293 abolition of office, 77, 466, 475, 565 shareholder nominations of directors, 78, 311* roles, 77, 87 Supreme Court Old Bailey centenary (1907-2007), 81, 762* appointment process (book review), 82, 417–418 reception of English law abroad (book review), 82, selection process, 79, 471; 80, 147 218–219 surf related cases, 77, 113 reform of justice system, 80, 416 role in State constitutional affairs, 78, 798* University Law Reviews – see Law Journals/Reviews sentencing, 80, 551 tribunals, 80, 416 Unjust Enrichment – see also Restitution wasted costs, 78, 818 Australian and English law, 79, 507* knowing receipt, 80, 765* United Nations conventional approach, 80, 772 Committee against Torture, 78, 315 duality of claims approach, 80, 775 High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change, Bryan’s analysis, 80, 777 79, 278* future of recipient liability, 80, 780 Human Rights Committee Say-Dee v Farah, 80, 766 Bakhtiyari Case, 79, 334* later proceedings, 80, 768 post-conflict redevelopment of Iraq, 77, 795 strict liability approach, 80, 774 sanctions (book review), 82, 808–810 overpayment of tax, 81, 150 use of force in Iraq, 77, 283, 413, 563 Sabemo case, 81, 788 volunteer innocently receiving property, 80, 172 United Nations Declaration on Indigenous Peoples adoption, 82, 306–311* Unrepresented Claimants – see Self-Represented Liti- background, 82, 306–307 gants legal issues, 82, 307–310 collective rights, 82, 308

220 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL General Index

V Melbourne Legal Precinct Master Plan, 79, 537 Senior Counsel – see Senior Counsel Vanuatu Supreme Court – see Supreme Court (Vic) financial schemes, 79, 600 Vilification anti-vilification legislation, 79, 408 Vehicles and Traffic race (UK) cost of repairs to motor vehicles, 81, 788 “foreigners”, 80, 356 culpable driving gaol cell as “home”, 81, 736 sentences (Vic), 79, 665 postal campaign, 80, 506 driver’s use of mobile phone, 79, 559 public communication systems, 80, 570 expert evidence in small motor car cases, 81, 311 religious – see Religious Vilification licence plates, rights of property in holder, 80, 652 parking, and street trading, 81, 19 Voluntary Associations – see Political Parties road closures after accidents, 80, 211 taxis, when available on rank, 81, 452 Voluntary Manslaughter unlicensed drivers, 81, 367 R v Lavender, 79, 286 vehicles driven for hire or reward, 79, 339

Vendor and Purchaser – see also Contract for Sale of W Land; Conveyancing; Purchase Money co-purchasers in breach, 81, 60 Warranties death of party before registration, 79, 540 multinational corporations, 80, 149 defect in title, 78, 163 limitations on equitable intervention against vendors, 79, Warrants 122* other States as “land beyond the seas”, 78, 174 misrepresentation, relations with neighbours, 78, 89 notices to complete, 78, 309 Websites – see Internet off the plan unit purchase, 79, 44 penalties, 80, 153 Western Australia personal equity, 78, 500 Bar Association elections, 77, 168 possessory title, 78, 230 Chief Justice, 80, 487 pre-emption, 78, 231 Court of Appeal resale following purchaser’s default, 78, 309 establishment, 79, 71, 419 vendor as trustee, 80, 88 Supreme Court – see Supreme Court (WA) vendor’s duty of disclosure, 78, 89, 430 vendor’s obligations to “proceed with all due expedi- Whistleblowing tion”, 78, 232 insurance industry, 77, 614*

Victims of Crime Wills – see also Advancement; Executors and Adminis- involvement with sentencing, 77, 633 trators; Probate; Succession no police duty of care, 79, 423 beneficiary predeceasing testator, statutory modification prosecutor’s role, 81, 7 (Qld), 80, 225 sex crime complaints, 80, 150 capacity, assessment, 78, 720 statements, 77, 270 condition that beneficiary attend Alcoholics Anonymous, trauma of cross-examination, 79, 329 77, 645 construction (book review), 82, 217 Victoria “cut off with a shilling”, 80, 344 Bar Council delegation of will-making power, rectification, 82, annual report, 77, 632; 78, 697; 79, 743 832–833 appointments, 77, 168 forfeiture elections, 77, 800; 78, 709; 79, 756; 80, 807 if challenge, 77, 646 Civil Justice Review, 82, 509 killer of testator, 77, 350 court system, 78, 765 forgery, attesting witness denies will, 81, 735 mediation, 82, 199–200 forms, 77, 350

Volumes 77-82 221 General Index

Wills – continued “in private”, 80, 223 freedom of testation, 80, 344 “industrial dispute”, 81, 589 gift of property owned by company controlled by testa- “insecticide”, 80, 650 tor, 82, 446 “inveigling”, 81, 226 gift to trustee company, 77, 801 “issue waiver”, 82, 338–348* incapable persons, 77, 27 “justice”, 79, 74 inofficious testaments, 80, 344 “laches”, 81, 70 merely appointing executor, invalid, 78, 450 “levying war”, 81, 97 mutual, removal of executrix, 82, 760 “matters”, 81, 197 options in, 77, 432, 78, 780 “meeting”, 81, 737 purchase under testamentary option “misunderstanding”, 81, 226 resuscitating after declining, 79, 412 “or”, 79, 212 time not of the essence, 79, 412 “party”, 81, 198 rectification “person”, 79, 764 costs of proceedings, 79, 31 “policy”, 82, 326–328 statutory, for persons lacking capacity, 80, 68* “probable”, 80, 511 cases, 80, 71 “public worship”, 81, 159 history, 80, 68 “resettlement”, 80, 260 Australian developments, 80, 70 “rixatrix”, 81, 226 English initiatives, 80, 68 “setting aside”, 81, 932 Victorian legislation, 80, 73 “ship”, 81, 450 Western Australian developments, 80, 72 “suspect”, 81, 849 compared with English legislation, 80, 73 “technicality”, 81, 147 “termination”, 81, 932 Witnesses “torture”, 81, 159 anonymity and right to fair trial, 82, 605–606, 667–668 “week”, 80, 223”, 81, 787 cost orders against, 80, 94 “whore”, 82, 433 credibility of evidence, 80, 655* discrepancy in expression of evidence, 81, 57 Workers’ Compensation familiarisation (schooling), 80, 16, 92 New South Wales Bar, downsizing, 78, 82 keeping in custody, 81, 385 New South Wales Compensation Court, abolition, 78, 157, 439 Women crime, 77, 205 World Trade Organization grievous bodily harm, death of foetus, 78, 374 decision enforcement judges’ appointments, 78, 7, 79 Australia’s international trade claims, 81, 802* legal practitioners, 77, 562; 78, 85 EC – Sugar dispute, 81, 806 equal opportunity briefing policy, 78, 360 EC – Trademarks dispute, 81, 808 Queensland, 80, 151 dispute settlement rape by, 77, 225 Australia’s proposed reforms to, 81, 810 senior counsel, 80, 635, 638 Y Words and Phrases – see also Legal Language “accident”, 81, 160 Yugoslavia “and”, 79, 212 International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugosla- “appeal”, 81, 932 via (ICTY), 79, 432 “Commonwealth”, 81, 199, 712 status, 77, 95 “copy”, 80, 18 “crony”, 81, 148 Z “equity’s darling”, 80, 792 “exceptional circumstances”, 82, 319 Zimbabwe “farm”, 81, 375 statement by Judicial Conference of Australia, 77, 81, “forced marriage”, 81, 303 271 “games of chance”, 82, 448 correspondence, 78, 494

222 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Australian Law Journal Reports

INDEX TO HIGH COURT REPORTS

Volumes 77-82 223 EDITORS OF THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL REPORTS

1958 to 1961 N H BOWEN QC and RUSSELL FOX 1961 to 1966 RUSSELL FOX QC 1966 to 1975 JEAN MALOR 1975 to 1982 J G STARKE QC 1982 to 1984 BEK McPAUL 1984 to 1985 J M JELBART 1985 to 1999 (Mar) Dr J M BENNETT 1999 (Apr) Edited by staff of LAWBOOK CO

224 The Australian Law Journal Index to High Court Reports

Index to High Court Reports

AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL REPORTS

Volumes 77 - 82

ABORIGINALS land rights, native title, traditional laws and customs, 77 ALJR 56 land rights under legislation New South Wales Aboriginal Land Council, legislative control over use of assets, mandatory requirements relating to accounts and audit, 82 ALJR 345 claim to Crown land, “lawfully used or occupied”, use, surplus land and building, preparations for sale, 82 ALJR 1505 Northern Territory grant in fee simple to Land Trust, tidal waters within grant boundaries, marine buffer zone adjoining grant, meaning of “Aboriginal land”, offence of entering and remaining, defences, Commonwealth and Territory laws regulating or authorising entry, fishing inside grant boundaries by non-owners, rights to fish, at common law, by statute, 82 ALJR 1099 unalienated Crown land compulsory acquisition of land, acquisition “for any purpose whatsoever”, limitations implied into grant of power, acquisition of “native title” in order to sell or lease land, acquisition for purpose of conferring rights and interests in land on others, whether acquisition for non-governmental purpose permissible, purpose enabling exercise of powers conferred upon executive, 82 ALJR 899 extinguishment of native title by compulsory acquisition, Federal requirements for valid extinguishment of native title rights, “all non-native title rights”, equality of treatment between native and non-native title rights, no requirement for native title rights to subsist concurrently with non-native title rights, 82 ALJR 899 prerogative writs and orders, certiorari, grounds for certiorari to quash, fraud, third party fraud, false advice given to applicant, resulting in non-appearance at hearing, whether fraud on decision-maker, availability of judicial review, 81 ALJR 1401

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – see also FREEDOM OF INFORMATION; JUDICIAL REVIEW Administrative Appeals Tribunal (Cth), powers and functions, correct or preferable decision, basis for making assessment, relevant time for consideration, statutory interpretation, cautions, conditions for lifting, power to impose, 82 ALJR 1147 administrative tribunals, functions of tribunals, administrative review, Australian Competition Tribunal, extent of power to make decisions, 81 ALJR 1868

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – see also CRIMINAL LAW appeal general principles interference with discretion of court below New South Wales, judicial advice, identification of error in exercise of discretion,82 ALJR 1425 qualification of expert witness, resolution of competing evidence, experts known and well-respected by court, in-court statement to this effect, whether breach of procedural fairness, consequence of failure to accord procedural fairness, 80 ALJR 458 Volumes 77-82 225 Index to High Court Reports

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – continued appeal – continued interference with judge’s findings of fact credibility of witnesses expert medical evidence, 77 ALJR 1598 expert reports, appeal by way of rehearing, 77 ALJR 989 invocation of credibility in findings of fact not automatic bar against performance of appellate review, 77 ALJR 1934 functions of appellate court concurrent findings principle, not applicable,81 ALJR 1773 negligence, rejection of evidence, 78 ALJR 572 where inferences of fact involved, where facts not in dispute, and inferences obvious, 82 ALJR 1135 miscarriage of justice, where result of trial not affected, 78 ALJR 797 points and objections not taken below, 77 ALJR 1598 when not allowed to be raised on appeal, questions not raised on pleadings or in argument, particular cases, motor vehicle accidents, New South Wales, consequences of keeping proper lookout, possibility of less severe injuries, onus on applicant not discharged, 82 ALJR 1524 general principles interference with judge’s findings of fact, functions of appellate court, findings on issue of negligence, appellate revision of fact-finding, at trials conducted by judges sitting alone, pedestrian walking on roadway at night in dark clothing, bus driver’s failure to brake or swerve to avoid pedestrian, primary judge’s finding of negligence on part of bus driver and bus owner, whether open to appellate court to reverse decision of primary judge, 79 ALJR 452 points and objections not taken below, when not allowed to be raised on appeal, questions not raised on pleadings or in argument, test for being able to rely upon ground belatedly, only where risk of miscarriage of justice created by failure of appeal court below to consider ground, reasons why no miscarriage in present circumstances, 79 ALJR 1171 right of appeal, when appeal lies, error of law, denial of natural justice, procedural fairness, success of prospective appeal, consideration of substantive issues, 79 ALJR 881 new trial appeal from civil jury verdict, defamation, series of answers to series of questions, 77 ALJR 1657 in general and particular grounds, fresh evidence, nature and probable effect of evidence, incapable of justifying new trial, evidence and any expert commentary that might be obtained were not of such kind or quality as to warrant different result, 79 ALJR 1104 practice and procedure New South Wales, powers of court new trial, to order that retrial be on basis that factual issues already determined, 79 ALJR 1816 substituted verdict or judgment, appeals from jury verdicts in negligence proceedings, 79 ALJR 565 Victoria, when appeal lies, by leave of court, interlocutory orders and judgments, evidence, prohibition of publication of evidence, whether leave to appeal required, 79 ALJR 881 AVIATION carriage by air carrier’s liability, death or personal injury of passenger on domestic flight liability under Civil Aviation (Carriers’ Liability) Act (Cth), Pt IV, passenger sustained personal injury while dis- embarking from aircraft, claims made in tort and contract, limitation periods, extinguishment, “if an action is not brought”, amendment to pleadings, 79 ALJR 1407 statutory rights enforceable by deceased passenger’s family, “extinguished”, construction, 79 ALJR 1389 on international flight, definition of “accident”, deep venous thrombosis, failure to warn as “accident”, need for external event or happening, failure to warn constituted non-event, non-event not “accident”, 79 ALJR 1215 construction of standard form air waybill, 78 ALJR 508

226 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Index to High Court Reports

B BAILMENTS particular bailments, pawn, licensing, carrying on business of pawnbroker, character of transactions, pawn or chattel mortgage, meaning of “pawn”, purposive construction, bailment of personal property as security for debt, 79 ALJR 1121 BANKRUPTCY administration of property effect of bankruptcy on antecedent transactions settlements, rollover of superannuation entitlements, 77 ALJR 1292 transfers to defeat creditors and fraudulent dispositions purpose of debtor, “main purpose”, sufficient evidence to prove purpose,80 ALJR 589 transfer or disposition of property, bankrupt husband, joint tenancy with wife, severance by bankrupt, tenancy-in- common created, proceeds of sale of share of wife, whether part of bankrupt’s estate, 80 ALJR 1588 proof of debts, what debts provable costs, indemnity costs order, made after commencement of bankruptcy, whether arising from prior obligation, underlying judgment debt provable, discretionary nature of costs orders, whether contingent liability or incidental to provable debt, 82 ALJR 173 damages, unliquidated damages, judgment for breach of Corporations Law (Qld) s 995(2), 80 ALJR 132 petition and sequestration order, effect of bankruptcy on property and proceedings, actions by and against bankrupt, stay of proceedings against bankrupt after presentation of petition, other matters, costs, order made after commencement of bankruptcy, relationship to provable judgement debt, relevance, whether contingent on, incidental to or arising from prior obligation, applicability of leave requirement, 82 ALJR 173 proceedings in connection with sequestration, bankruptcy notice, form and contents of bankruptcy notice, compliance with prescribed form, misdescription of statutory provision, effect upon validity of notice, 80 ALJR 679

CARRIERS agreement for international carriage of goods by air, damage occurred outside boundary of airport, whether Warsaw Con- vention or standard form air waybill limited liability, 78 ALJR 508 railways, railway authorities, rail access regime, commercial use of railway infrastructure, 82 ALJR 1491

CHILD WELFARE – see FAMILY LAW AND CHILD WELFARE

CITIZENSHIP, IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION – see also CONSTITUTIONAL LAW aliens, meaning of, 77 ALJR 1, 78 ALJR 1383 citizenship, loss of citizenship on acquisition of another nationality, Papua New Guinea, sovereignty, unilateral loss of Australian citizenship, 79 ALJR 1309 citizenship and nationality, plaintiff children born in Australia to non-resident parents, declarations sought that plaintiffs acquired and retained Australian citizenship and nationality, deportation, power of Commonwealth to make laws with respect to citizenship, “citizenship”, “the people of the Commonwealth”, 80 ALJR 125 deportation arrest and detention, power to detain, immigration detention, nature of power, decisions cancelling respondent’s visa unlawful, reasons why subsequent detention not unlawful, whether officers had knowledge or reasonable suspicion that respondent was unlawful non-citizen, 79 ALJR 1534 non-citizens challenging decision of Minister to cancel visa, 77 ALJR 1829 child born in Australia to non-citizen parents, meaning of “aliens”, 78 ALJR 1383 entry permits and change of status review of decision to refuse or cancel visa, privative clause decisions, jurisdiction, 77 ALJR 454 visas for non-citizens, special purpose visas, application for special purpose visa, form of, validity of issue of visa, where not made by, or with consent of, person to whom issued, conditions attached to visa, validity of, power to impose conditions, severance of conditions, 79 ALJR 1484

Volumes 77-82 227 Index to High Court Reports

CITIZENSHIP, IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION – continued immigration cancellation of visas, character test, power to cancel, restrictions on power, reasons why power not restricted by power to deport, considerations relevant to cancelling visas, existence of another visa, 81 ALJR 1 categories of visas absorbed person visas, transitional (permanent) visa, holding both visas simultaneously, possibility of, whether absorbed person visas subject to power to cancel, 81 ALJR 1 refugee and humanitarian visas definition of refugee effectiveness of state protection, relocation test, 81 ALJR 1679 fear of persecution internal relocation principle, consideration of, textual foundations for relocation test, reasonableness, 81 ALJR 1659 serious harm, threat to person’s life or liberty, past threats, communication of intention, future harm, gravity of threat, requisite well-founded fear, 81 ALJR 475 “well founded”, 81 ALJR 1679 membership of particular social group, group being family subject to blood feud, alternatively, Albanian citizens subject to customary law, 81 ALJR 485 exclusion of protection, cessation of protection, protection visas, consideration of protection obligations, changed circumstances in country of origin, temporary protection visa granted, where permanent protection visa refused, construction of Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s 36, proper approach to construction of Migration Act and Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, 81 ALJR 337 protection visas, application for permanent visa on expiry of temporary visa, relationship between visa scheme in Migration Act 1958 (Cth) and protection obligations under Convention, effect of application of refugee status to applicant when temporary visa issued, relevance of Convention provision for cessation of refugee status when subsequent visa application under consideration, whether Convention provisions for application and cessation of refugee status impose same test, whether a reversed onus renders Convention application and cessation provisions different in effect, whether application for permanent visa duly considered by Refugee Review Tribunal, 81 ALJR 304 student visa, language skill qualifications, “test score” if more than one test undertaken within relevant period,81 ALJR 905 review grounds of review, jurisdictional errors, decisive, factual finding by tribunal, no jurisdictional error, 81 ALJR 475 Refugee Review Tribunal conduct of review hearings meaning of hearing “in private”, contrasted with “in public”, presence of other persons making common cause, 80 ALJR 1599 natural justice, additional live issues, applicant’s unawareness of, 81 ALJR 515 non-appearance by applicant, natural justice requirements. 81 ALJR 1401 information to be presented to applicant, what amounts to information, nature of reason why information would affirm decision under review, 81 ALJR 1190 errors of law, 78 ALJR 180 immigration status, unlawful non-citizens detention and removal from Australia conditions in detention, conditions reasonably capable of being seen as necessary for migration control purposes, punitive conditions, relevance of, 78 ALJR 1056 stateless person, unsuccessful application for visa, no real prospect for removal in reasonably foreseeable future, indefinite detention,78 ALJR 1099, 78 ALJR 1156 detention of children of unlawful non-citizens, jurisdiction of Family Court of Australia to order Minister to release children, 78 ALJR 737 power to detain children, parens patriae jurisdiction of High Court of Australia, 79 ALJR 43 migration, immigration assistance, disciplinary actions, review of disciplinary orders, relevant time for consideration, statutory interpretation, cautions, conditions for lifting, power to impose, 82 ALJR 1147

228 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Index to High Court Reports

refugees application for protection visa, fear of persecution for reason of membership of particular social group, 77 ALJR 1088 genuine fear of persecution, persecution, concept of persecution, religious persecution, review of protection visa decisions, procedural fairness, rules of natural justice, jurisdictional error, whether wrong legal question asked, real chance test, categorisation of refugee into class of non-persecuted Iranian Christians, validity of category, 79 ALJR 1142 judicial review at common law, procedural fairness, 77 ALJR 1165 matters relating to granting of refugee status, safe third countries, right to enter and reside in third country, Australia’s protection obligations, 79 ALJR 609 membership of family unit where one member already granted visa, procedural fairness, 77 ALJR 437 particular social group able-bodied young men from Afghanistan, genuine fear of persecution, 78 ALJR 854 homosexual men in Bangladesh, well-founded fear of persecution, 78 ALJR 180 review by Federal Court of Australia, persecution by non-State actors, religion, Jehovah’s Witness, factual finding,78 ALJR 678 review of protection visa decisions criteria, 77 ALJR 437 procedural fairness rules of natural justice failure to disclose adverse information, allegations against appellant in letter before tribunal, whether procedural fairness required disclosure of existence or contents of letter, public interest in non-disclosure, whether tribunal’s statement that it gave no weight to adverse information significant,80 ALJR 228 Refugee Review Tribunal, judicial review, inordinate delay, approximately five years between lodging application and reasons, jurisdictional error, relevant principles, 80 ALJR 367 Refugee Review Tribunal, use of adverse information, duty to inform applicant in writing, failure to give written invitation to comment, jurisdictional error, 79 ALJR 1009 right to be heard, Applicant NAFF of 2002 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Af- fairs, 79 ALJR 397 tribunal accepted for purposes of decision that respondent suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder, 78 ALJR 992 valid application of review and extension of time to seek review, lodging application for review within prescribed time, when time begins to run, when applicant notified of decision, meaning of “notified of decision”,79 ALJR 94 scope of judicial review, matter remitted to Refugee Review Tribunal, 77 ALJR 786

COMMUNICATIONS LAW telecommunications, infrastructure, copper wire network, local loops, ownership, qualifications, reservation in vesting statute, third party access, exercise of right, whether amounting to acquisition of property, 82 ALJR 521

COMPANIES AND CORPORATIONS civil penalty proceedings, disqualification order, privilege against self-exposure to penalty, purpose of proceedings, relevance of factors taken into account in criminal jurisdiction, 78 ALJR 1354 constitution and replaceable rules, effect as contract, contract between company and member, contract to pay dividend, company not bound to recognise rights in respect of securities, obliged to pay dividend only to membership as at record date for dividend, equitable assignment by member of right to receive dividend effective as between member and assignee, assignee’s notice of assignment and direction to pay ineffective against company, 82 ALJR 127 corporate finance, shares, dividends, payable out of profits, distinction between company law concept and capital gains tax concept of profit,80 ALJR 202 corporations, management and administration, directors and other officers, criminal and statutory civil liability of officers, duties to act honestly and exercise care and diligence, respondents were directors and sole shareholders of company, company wound up, alleged novation of director’s debt to company, improper use of position to gain personal advantage or cause detriment to company, circumstances where shareholders may ratify breach of director’s duties, unfair preferences, meaning of “impropriety”, 79 ALJR 993

Volumes 77-82 229 Index to High Court Reports

COMPANIES AND CORPORATIONS – continued directors, fraudulent application of, 77 ALJR 1047 financial services and markets, financial markets, operating rules, listing rules: operation and fect,ef dividends, share- holdings as at recording date, 82 ALJR 127 management and administration, directors and other officers, criminal and statutory civil liability of officers, improper use of position, gaining advantage for an associated entity, 80 ALJR 405 share capital, shares, dividends, declaration of dividend, fixing amount of dividend and time for payment, when debt arises, replaceable rule excluded, construction of replacement rule in constitution, 82 ALJR 127 status of corporation as independent entity, whether corporation can be liable for injury to director sustained while acting in capacity of employee, 78 ALJR 907 supervision, Australian Securities and Investments Commission (and its predecessors), investigations and information gathering, consequences, causing civil proceedings to be commenced, whether proceedings were “matter”, construction and validity of transitional, 80 ALJR 1606 takeovers, review, Takeovers Panel and its predecessors, no unconstitutional conferral of judicial power, 82 ALJR 382 voluntary administration, deeds of company arrangement, creditors on whom binding, mutual debts, contractual arrangements for settlement, modification of normal creditor/debtor relationship, priorities between creditors in administration, how affected, public policy considerations, 82 ALJR 419 winding up conduct and incidents of winding up effect of winding-up on other transactions, voidable transactions, procedure, limitation period, extension of time for service, 81 ALJR 507 ranking of claims, priorities claim by shareholder arising before relevant date, misleading or deceptive conduct, deceit, breach of continuous disclosure obligations, admissibility of claim to proof against company, shareholder’s capacity as company member, nature of claim, 81 ALJR 525 proceeds of insurance and reinsurance, contracts of reinsurance, application of Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s 562A, 80 ALJR 733 in insolvency, statutory demand application to set aside demand, genuine dispute as to indebtedness, assessing genuineness, alleged tax debt ground- ing demand, proceedings for review of assessment on foot, statutory provisions deeming assessment immune from dispute, no “genuine dispute”, no “other reason” to set aside, 82 ALJR 1411 extension of time to comply with demand, expiry of time for compliance, whether extension can be granted thereafter, 82 ALJR 564

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (CTH) – see also ELECTIONS; TERRITORIES construction of Constitution, effect of rules of international law, 78 ALJR 1099, 78 ALJR 1156 defence, discipline of members of military serving overseas, commission of offence while on recreational leave, trial by general court martial before Australian military tribunal, 78 ALJR 1451 executive power, to request extradition from foreign state, 77 ALJR 980 exclusive powers of Commonwealth Parliament, place acquired by Commonwealth for public purposes, subsequent State laws disposition of place by Commonwealth, application of State laws after disposition, imposition of land tax, 78 ALJR 87 whether State law applied on enactment, applicability of State law after disposition, rates and charges levied on land, 78 ALJR 101 external affairs power, implementation of treaties and conventions, suppression of slavery, interpretation, Common- wealth criminal law, appropriate and adapted, law valid, 82 ALJR 1334 freedom of political communication freedom of association, freedom of privacy, whether contravened, 78 ALJR 1279 State election, qualified privilege, malice, consistency and compatibility with common law, 77 ALJR 292 validity of Vagrants Act (Qld) s 7(1)(d), 78 ALJR 1166 legislative powers elections and related matters, whether rules consistent with constitutional concept of direct choice by the people and representative government, 78 ALJR 1279 power to act contrary to separation of powers doctrine, 78 ALJR 977

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question involving validity of Act, 78 ALJR 464 vesting of federal jurisdiction in State courts, 78 ALJR 1519 whether legislative provisions enacted contrary to principles in Kable, 78 ALJR 1483 naturalisation and aliens law empowering removal of non-citizens, refugee not naturalised permanent resident of Australia for many years, 77 ALJR 1 meaning of “aliens”, child born in Australia to non-citizen parents, 78 ALJR 1383 scope of aliens power, cancellation of applicant’s visa by Minister, 78 ALJR 203 statute providing for indefinite detention,78 ALJR 1099, 78 ALJR 1156 nature and scope of Commonwealth powers, judicial power of Commonwealth, statute providing for indefinite detention, 78 ALJR 1099, 78 ALJR 1156 non-judicial organs of government Crown administrative machinery of government collection, appropriation and expenditure of public money, prospective industrial relations legislation, government advertising campaign, validity of appropriation, statutory construction, statutory outcomes, portfolio budget statements, role of, “departmental item”, “departmental expenditure”, meaning of, 80 ALJR 247 statutory corporations and bodies exercising governmental or public functions, application of principles of Crown immunity, “is for the purposes of any Act, a statutory body representing the Crown”, statutory immunity provided for “the Crown in right ... of the State”, correlation between “representing the Crown” and “the Crown”, reasons why representative of the Crown not immune, 79 ALJR 1789 immunities, prerogatives and privileges dismissal at pleasure, of Crown servants, 79 ALJR 1581 freedom from interference by courts, availability of prerogative writs and other relief, income tax assessment, Commissioner’s failure to comply with statute, statutory protection, whether jurisdictional error in assessment, 82 ALJR 1177 when bound by statute, extent of Crown immunity, trading corporation contracting with Crown, whether Crown immunity extends to corporation, 81 ALJR 1622 legislature elections and related matters, enrolment of voters, entitlement, disqualification, prisoners, validity of legislation,81 ALJR 1830 legislation and legislative powers extraterritorial operation of legislation inconsistency of State laws, choice of law rules, motor vehicle accidents, whether New South Wales legislation spoke to litigation undertaken in County Court of Victoria, 80 ALJR 646 legislation involving offences and penalties, legal practitioners, New South Wales, statutory advertising restrictions, personal injury services, whether legislation overreaches New South Wales’ legislative power, 79 ALJR 1620 insurance power, “State insurance” exception, workers’ compensation insurance, Victoria, compulsory scheme administered by Victorian WorkCover Authority, national employer licensed under Commonwealth workers’ compensation scheme, employing staff in Victoria, effect of licence, whether amounting to statutory intrusion into State insurance, meaning of “State insurance”, Commonwealth Act, validity, characterisation of law, whether properly an Act “with respect to insurance”, 81 ALJR 729 operation and effect of Commonwealth Constitution construction of the Constitution, reference to American decisions, Commerce Clause decisions, before 1900, 82 ALJR 600 defence power relationship to other provisions of Constitution, military discipline, military tribunals, source of judicial power, whether exercising judicial power of Commonwealth, 81 ALJR 1259 exclusion of State and territory laws, whether Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth), s 16 as amended amounts to a bare attempt to limit or exclude State legislative power, whether s 16 impermissibly curtails capacity of States to function as governments, whether s 16 is constitutionally valid, 81 ALJR 34 external affairs power extradition, no necessity for treaty obligation, 80 ALJR 1399 geographic externality principle, consideration of possible lacuna in legislative powers, 80 ALJR 1036

Volumes 77-82 231 Index to High Court Reports

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (CTH) – continued operation and effect of Commonwealth Constitution – continued general matters construction of the Constitution, Parliamentary elections, franchise, legislative power to restrict, 81 ALJR 1830 nature and scope of Commonwealth powers, separation of powers judicial power of the Commonwealth, 81 ALJR 1155 regulatory body’s statutory powers of disqualification, constitutional validity of, chameleon principle, consideration of, 81 ALJR 1175 validity of “anti-terrorism” laws, imposition of interim control order, protection of public from “terrorist act”, role of federal courts, judicial powers and functions, supported by express or implied heads of legislative power, defence, external affairs, referral by States, nationhood, 81 ALJR 1414 inconsistency of laws, general principles and observations, legal practitioners, New South Wales, statutory advertising restrictions, personal injury services, federal rights and remedies, inconsistency, 79 ALJR 1620 industrial law whether Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005 (Cth) is valid, whether s 51(xxxv) confines or otherwise prevents s 51(xx) being a valid basis for laws with respect to industrial matters, 81 ALJR 34 whether Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005 (Cth) which amended Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth) is constitutionally valid, amending Act altered primary constitutional basis of Workplace Rela- tions Act 1996 (Cth) so as to place reliance on Constitution s 51(xx) instead of s 51(xxxv), 81 ALJR 34 naturalisation and aliens children born in Australia to foreign nationals, no entitlement to Australian citizenship, meaning of “aliens”, power of Commonwealth to remove from Australia, consideration of concept of “constitutional citizenship”, 80 ALJR 1146 plaintiff children born in Australia to non-resident parents, declarations sought that plaintiffs acquired and retained Australian citizenship and nationality, deportation, “citizenship”, “the people of the Commonwealth”, power of Commonwealth to make laws with respect to citizenship, validity of Australian Citizenship Act 1948 (Cth), 80 ALJR 125 validity of legislation authorising detention of aliens, detention of children, whether contrary to doctrine of separation of powers, 79 ALJR 43 nature and scope of Commonwealth powers, separation of powers, judicial power, penal laws, extradition laws, detention pending determination of surrender, “exceptional cases”, 80 ALJR 1399 powers with respect to property, power to acquire property on just terms acquisition of property, inchoate rights, telecommunications network, line sharing services, formerly public property, reservation in vesting statute, 82 ALJR 521 forfeiture of superannuation, corruption offence by public servant, provision of “just terms” not required, 80 ALJR 886 principles of constitutional interpretation, extent of use to which Convention Debates can be used to interpret Consti- tution, relevance of failure of proposals to alter Constitution by referendum, 81 ALJR 34 regulation-making powers, whether Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth), ss 356 and 846(1) together empower Governor-General to make regulations specifying matters to be “prohibited content” without expressly stipulating any relevant criteria, whether regulation-making power is a law with respect to any identifiable head of Commonwealth legislative power, 81 ALJR 34 relationship between Commonwealth and States generally effect of Commonwealth law on States, extradition to foreign states, procedure, statutory regime, State-appointed magistrates, exercise of functions as personae designatae, executive arrangements between Commonwealth and State governments, whether invalid incursion into State legislative function, 82 ALJR 680 effect of State laws on Commonwealth, institutional integrity of State courts, improper interference by executive in judicial process, State law restricting court’s use of confidential information, State law not empowering executive to constrain court, relevance of availability of claim to public interest immunity, 82 ALJR 454 relationship between s 51(xx) and s 51(xxxv), whether s 51(xxxv) represents totality of federal Parliament’s power to make laws with respect to industrial relations, except in relation to employees of the Commonwealth and other limited categories of employees, whether s 51(xxxv) contains a positive prohibition to which s 51(xx) is subject, 81 ALJR 34 restrictions on Commonwealth and State legislation

232 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Index to High Court Reports

discrimination between residents of different States (Constitution, s 117), resident of New South Wales, liability for indemnity of Transport Accident Commission, 80 ALJR 646 freedom of interstate trade, commerce and intercourse, interference with interstate trade, commerce and intercourse ambit of protection, discriminatory laws, gaming and wagering, prohibitions and restrictions, operation of betting exchange, publication of racing fields without authorisation, proportionality to mischief, protectionism, 82 ALJR 600 particular activities, gaming and wagering, telephone and internet betting, operation of interstate betting exchange, publication and supply of racing fields,82 ALJR 600 rights and freedoms implied in Commonwealth Constitution, freedom of political communication, general principles, freedom of interstate trade, commerce and intercourse, interference with interstate trade, commerce and intercourse, ambit of protection, discriminatory laws, legal practitioners, New South Wales, statutory advertising restrictions, personal injury services, whether unacceptable burden on interstate trade and commerce, or intercourse, whether freedom of political communication impermissibly burdened, 79 ALJR 1620 s 51(xxxv), whether Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth), Sch 6 as amended by Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005 (Cth) is supported by Constitution, s 51(xxxv), 81 ALJR 34 service and execution of process and judgments, tribunals, investigative functions, extra-jurisdictional service of summons, validity of service, 80 ALJR 860 State Constitutions, powers and laws, saving powers of State Parliaments, appointment of magistrates, conferral of functions, extradition proceedings under Commonwealth law, magistrates’ functions as personae designatae, nature of conferral, Commonwealth statute law and executive arrangements, whether amounting to incursion on State legislative power, 82 ALJR 680 territories power, whether Constitution, s 122 supports a law applying to any body corporate incorporated in a Terri- tory and any person or entity that carried on an activity in a Territory so far as the person or entity employed an individual in connection with the activity, 81 ALJR 34 validity of laws of the Commonwealth, interpretation of Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth), s 149(1)(d), scope of Commonwealth’s law-making powers relating to industrial relations, 79 ALJR 679 whether Constitution, s 51(xx) confers power upon federal Parliament to regulate employment relationship between s 51(xx) corporations and their employees, whether, to be supported by s 51(xx), the fact that a corporation is a foreign, trading or financial corporation must be significant in the way in which the law relates to it, whether it is sufficient for the law to be characterised as a law with respect to constitutional corporations that it singles out constitutional corporations as the object of statutory command, whether s 51(xx) is con- fined in its operation by reference to terms of s 51(xxxv), 81 ALJR 34 whether Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth), s 117 which empowers Australian Industrial Relations Commission to restrain a State industrial authority from dealing with certain matters was contrary to Constitution, s 106, whether s 117 impermissibly impairs capacity of States to function as governments, whether s 117 is supported by Constitution, s 51(xx), 81 ALJR 34 postal, telegraphic, telephonic and other like services, valid exercise of power, inconsistency with State laws, 78 ALJR 704 relationship between Commonwealth and States construction of State Acts subject to Constitution and severability, 77 ALJR 1566 effect of Commonwealth laws on States constitutional requirement for trial of indictable offences, applicability to trial of drug offences under State law, 78 ALJR 797 superannuation contributions surcharge on State judge’s pensions, 77 ALJR 491 joint Commonwealth and State legislative schemes, indictable offences, trial by jury, reduction of number of jurors, 77 ALJR 967 taxation laws imposing taxation, laws to deal only with taxation, laws dealing with more than one subject of taxation, restrictions on Commonwealth and State legislation, provision of preference to one State over another, places acquired by the Commonwealth for public purposes, application for State taxing laws to Commonwealth places, assessment of stamp duties, 79 ALJR 146 taxation power, invalid excise imposed by State, 77 ALJR 1566 territories Norfolk Island, Legislative Assembly, Australian citizenship as prerequisite for voting for, and membership of, validity of laws establishing prerequisite, 81 ALJR 971

Volumes 77-82 233 Index to High Court Reports

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (CTH) – continued territories – continued Northern Territory, legislature, legislative power, statutory amendment, acquisition of property on just terms, 81 ALJR 1388 Papua New Guinea, power to legislate, validity of legislation, unilateral loss of Australian citizenship by virtue of statute, naturalisation and aliens, 79 ALJR 1309

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (WA) legislature elections, legislation to change electoral boundaries, where Bills not passed by absolute majority of both Houses of Parliament, 78 ALJR 105 enactment of statutes, prorogation, effect of, Bills yet to receive Royal Assent, 78 ALJR 105 powers and privileges, manner and form provisions, power to bind successors, legislation to amend electoral boundaries, 78 ALJR 105

CONSUMER CREDIT credit protection, regulated contracts and regulated mortgages, credit sale, loan and continuing credit contracts, disclosure, amount agreed under contract to be lent, loan to customer to pay for supply, arrangement between supplier and lender, part of loan retained by lender, retention not disclosed to customer, 82 ALJR 202

CONSUMER PROTECTION unconscionable conduct, retail tenancies dispute, 77 ALJR 926

CONTEMPT, ATTACHMENT AND SEQUESTRATION contempt breach of “implied undertaking”, nature of contempt, New South Wales, competency of appeal, 82 ALJR 1259 what constitutes, breach of undertaking to court, “implied undertaking”, documents used in litigation, improper use, corporate litigant, liability of servants and agents, 82 ALJR 1259

CONTRACTS breach, conditions and warranties, essential terms, termination for breach, damages, recovery of substantial damages after termination, loss recoverable for non-fundamental breach, 82 ALJR 576 building, engineering and related contracts, remuneration, recovery on quantum meruit, subcontractor, purported assignment of benefit, assignment ineffective, claim for final payment, no contractual relationship with subcontractor, whether principal retained benefit unconscionably, 82 ALJR 1037 consideration, failure of consideration, loan agreements, whether “sham” transactions, whether transactions legally effective, 79 ALJR 206 construction and interpretation execution of written documents, reasons why agreement wholly contained in written documents, 79 ALJR 206 penalties and liquidated damages, general principles, breach of collateral agreement, termination of collateral agreement pursuant to contractual power, option to buy back exercisable on termination of collateral agreement, whether option void and unenforceable as penalty, whether exercise of option oppressive or extravagant and unconscionable, comparison with genuine pre-estimate of damage, relevance of proportionality, 80 ALJR 219 purpose and object of transaction, carriage of goods by sea, delivery without surrendering bills of lading, indemnity to carrier, 78 ALJR 1045 discharge, breach and defences to action for breach conditions, breach of contract, distinction between essential and inessential terms, common intention of parties, application of doctrine respecting intermediate terms, contractual requirement to keep books and records, reason why “essential” term, 82 ALJR 345 repudiation and non-performance election and rescission, effect of rescission, rescission for vitiating factor affecting contract’s formation, 82 ALJR 968 repudiation, different senses in which “repudiation” used, 82 ALJR 345

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termination for breach, sufficiently serious breach of non-essential term, breach going to root of contract, breach de- priving party of substantial part of benefit of contract, breach justifying termination,82 ALJR 345 illegal and void contracts, contracts illegal by statute, franchise agreements, Industry Code of Conduct, non-compliance, simultaneous contravention of statute, effect on contract, whether void for illegality, availability of statutory remedies, common law sanction not attracted, 82 ALJR 1322 offer and acceptance, acceptance of terms of agreement including onerous exclusion clause, circumstances where no misrepresentation or fraud, party bound by signing whether or not provisions of contract read, subjective intentions of parties irrelevant, 79 ALJR 129 parties, parties to contract, lender agreed to extend loan repayment date, land owned by first respondent offered as security, borrower’s actor was first respondent’s director, no reference to first respondent’s ownership of land, no reference to borrower’s actor being first respondent’s director, nature of agreement, reasonable person in position of lender considered, consideration for promise, 79 ALJR 825 principal and agent creation of relationship of agency, formation and proof of agency, implication of agency from particular circumstances, determination that party had authority to act on behalf of other, actions of party benefited or were in interests of other, 79 ALJR 129 relations between principal and third persons, what acts of agent bind principal, ostensible authority, indemnity signed by bank manager, 78 ALJR 1045

CONVEYANCING breach of contract for sale and remedies, entitlement to deposit, forfeiture to vendor, vendor’s liability to pay goods and services tax, “supply” represented by making of contract, “a taxable supply”, 82 ALJR 968 land titles under the Torrens system execution against land under Torrens system, unregistered interest, writ of execution recorded in register, effect on unregistered interest, 81 ALJR 1338 instruments generally, construction, easement, registered title to land, information necessary to comprehend extent of, extrinsic evidence, contemplation of parties at or subsequent to grant, admissibility of, 81 ALJR 1887 mortgages, charges and encumbrances, transfer of mortgage, loan agreement, obligation to pay, agreement secured by mortgage, mortgage transferred, no agreement to assign right to recover under loan agreement transferred, 82 ALJR 115 trusts, equities and unregistered instruments and interests, equitable estates and interests, compulsory acquisition of land, compensation for, transfer by order of court, vesting pursuant to statute, 80 ALJR 519 relationship of vendor and purchaser, matters arising between contract and conveyance, possession, special condition, access to land prior to completion, subject to approval from vendor, vendor must exercise right reasonably, damages, 80 ALJR 317 copyright “artistic craftsmanship”, test to be applied, full-scale model of sailing yacht, fibreglass moulds derived therefrom, aes- thetic aspects of design, whether outweighed by utilitarian requirements, 81 ALJR 950 artistic work, whether capable of simultaneously being “ work of artistic craftsmanship”, 81 ALJR 950 assignments, licences and royalties, licences, implied licences, requirements for implication of licence, where statutory licensing scheme available, use of copyright material for purposes of the Crown, registered subdivision plans, supply of copies to public, 82 ALJR 1244 infringement designs, corresponding design, embodied in full-scale model and moulds derived therefrom, design applied industri- ally, not registered, copied by competitor from duplicate moulds, overlap between copyright and designs, exception for “work of artistic craftsmanship”, 81 ALJR 950 television broadcasts, test of substantiality, 78 ALJR 585 lawful use of copyright material, Crown use, services of a State, statutory licensing scheme, registered subdivision plans, terms of use, equitable remuneration of copyright owners, 82 ALJR 1244 subject matter, computer programmes, “technological protection measure”, what constitutes, infringement, electronic storage and layouts and retrieval of information, appropriation of substantial proportion of original work, reproduction, “material form”, 79 ALJR 1850

CORPORATIONS LAW – see COMPANIES AND CORPORATIONS

Volumes 77-82 235 Index to High Court Reports

COSTS departing from the general rule nature of proceedings, inconclusive proceedings, new trial, costs of previous trial, whether first trial constituted trial of separate issue, 79 ALJR 1816 order for costs on indemnity basis, where foundation for costs order disappeared, whether costs order should be over- turned on success of appeal, 80 ALJR 59 general rule, costs follow the event, co-defendants, unsuccessful defendant bearing costs of successful defendant, 81 ALJR 1773

CRIMINAL LAW administration of prisons, civil liability, prison’s duty to protect safety of prisoners, relevant principles, 80 ALJR 236 ancillary liability, complicity, common purpose, reconsideration of doctrine of extended common purpose, application of principles established in McAuliffe v The Queen (1995) 183 CLR 108 and Gillard v The Queen (2003) 219 CLR 1, 81 ALJR 439 appeal and new trial appeal against acquittal, appeal to High Court of Australia, special leave, “very exceptional circumstances”, 81 ALJR 886 appeal against conviction, murder, misdirection, 78 ALJR 257 appeal against sentence, applications to reduce sentence, when refused, applicant convicted on charge of fraud, 78 ALJR 780 conduct of legal practitioners cross-examination of accused by Crown, 81 ALJR 1309 incompetence, reasons why no miscarriage of justice, outcome of trial not unjust, no failure of process departing from requirements of fair trial, 80 ALJR 614 fresh evidence, availability at trial, evidence in possession of Crown not disclosed to defence, reasons why non-disclosure effected miscarriage of justice, 80 ALJR 160 miscarriage of justice jury trial, replaying pre-recorded evidence to jury, circumstances in which no miscarriage of justice, 82 ALJR 149 misdirection, 77 ALJR 1151 no substantial miscarriage of justice actually occurred, importance of error in summing up, whether there was no trial at all, 80 ALJR 1250 particular circumstances involving miscarriage improper admission or rejection of evidence application of proviso under Crimes Act 1958 (Vic), s 568(1), utility of reference to what a jury, actual trial jury or hypothetical reasonable jury, would have done, functions and tasks of appellate court, 80 ALJR 444 whether unfairly prejudicial, grave departure from requirements for fair trial, substantial miscarriage of justice, application of proviso, 82 ALJR 250 other irregularities, jury unable to reach verdict, supplementary directions, treatment of circumstantial evidence, fairness to unrepresented accused, 82 ALJR 838 power to dismiss appeal where no substantial miscarriage of justice, particular matters, supplementary directions to jury, requirement of manifest impartiality, unrepresented accused, effect of direction on further delibera- tions, whether amounting to “substantial” miscarriage, 82 ALJR 838 tests, effect of evidence aliunde to support verdict, improper admission or rejection of evidence, 82 ALJR 723 misdirection and non-direction child sexual abuse, complainant’s evidence of uncharged acts, direction as to standard of proof for uncharged acts, direction warning against propensity reasoning, evidence used to establish step in proof of prosecution case, permitted step in reasoning towards accused’s guilt, 82 ALJR 723 consideration of summing up as a whole, whether directions failed to address real issues, 81 ALJR 1309 objections and points not raised in court below improper admission or rejection of evidence, 82 ALJR 723 misdirection, 77 ALJR 908 practice after criminal appeal legislation, Australian Capital Territory, appeal against Supreme Court conviction for indictable offence, Court of Appeal’s statutory powers, to set aside verdict and order, to order entry of verdict of not guilty or another verdict, to order new trial, with or without jury, on any appropriate ground, statute silent as to grounds for exercise of powers, grounds applicable, 81 ALJR 886 unreasonable or insupportable verdict, 77 ALJR 139

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where appeal dismissed, unsafe and unsatisfactory verdict, 81 ALJR 1309 appeal and new trial and inquiry after conviction appeal against acquittal, jury conviction, acquittal on appeal, prosecution sought to put different case, nature of different case, appropriateness of new trial, 81 ALJR 800 appeal against sentence, appeal by Attorney-General or other Crown law officer, application to increase sentence, appellate interference with exercise of sentencing judge’s discretion, “unfettered discretion” of Court of Ap- peal, circumstances justifying appellate intervention, 79 ALJR 1919 miscarriage of justice, particular circumstances involving miscarriage, other irregularities, failure to give adequate reasons, trial by judge alone, appellate court found no substantial miscarriage of justice, application for the proviso at issue, 82 ALJR 534 practice after criminal appeal legislation miscellaneous matters, New South Wales, powers of appellate court, sentence of life imprisonment, recommendation prisoners never be released, court’s power to review, final orders not perfected by entry on indictment, reopening of appeal, whether sentence still appellable, 82 ALJR 82 power to order new trial or quash conviction and direct entry of judgment of acquittal, particular cases, new trial granted, consequences of acquittal at trial of alternative offence, directions to jury, full benefit of acquittal, consideration of, 81 ALJR 1208 construction of criminal codes, element of principle offence includes commission of subsidiary offence, 77 ALJR 1477 criminal liability and capacity, defence matters accident, event occurring by accident or chance, failure to direct jury on defence of accident, defence counsel re- quested direction at trial, whether defence of accident open on evidence, whether other directions to jury subsumed any separate direction on accident, relationship between defence of accident or murder, 80 ALJR 91 ignorance and mistake of fact, honest and reasonable belief, legislative reversal of onus of proof, necessity for accused to prove absence of knowledge they possessed dangerous drugs, removal of necessity for Crown to prove such knowledge, legislative provisions effected removal of element of knowledge from charge of possession, 79 ALJR 1890 ignorance of law, mistake of law, mistake of fact, 78 ALJR 957 drug offences aggravated supply, supply of drug in correctional facility, counselling or procuring another person to supply drug to oneself, 78 ALJR 51 penalties, supply, knowingly taking part in supply of not less than commercial quantity of prohibited drug, heroin, maximum penalty as starting point for calculation of sentence, impermissible use of maximum penalty, use of maximum penalty applicable to different offence, “staged approach” to calculation of sentence, sequential reasoning, quantification of sentencing allowances, imposition of separate sentence for further offending, 79 ALJR 1048 possession for sale or supply, use of innocent agent, where police intervention before delivery, 78 ALJR 797 knowledge and intent, knowledge of dangerous drug as opposed knowledge of something, knowledge of something sufficient to prove possession, 79 ALJR 1890 evidence – see EVIDENCE Federal and State investigative authorities New South Wales, controlled operations, immunity for unlawful activity, “despite any other Act or law”, immunity for conduct made unlawful by federal law, prohibition against engaging in conduct likely to seriously endanger health or safety, jurisdictional fact, authorising sales of prohibited drug, likely to be onsold to users, reasonable person test, 82 ALJR 1465 New South Wales Crime Commission, power to compel testimony, entitlement of witness to claim legal professional privilege, limit to entitlement as regards client’s name and address, 81 ALJR 651 forfeiture or confiscation, Western Australia, property of person “taken to have been convicted of a serious offence”, where person died prior to being tried, 78 ALJR 464 information, indictment or presentment, alternative charge of same kind substituted, necessity to amend arising through amendment to criminal statute, absence of formal application to amend, amendment effected of judge’s own motion, alleged judicial usurpation of prosecutorial function, alleged denial of opportunity to plead to lesser charge, whether injustice arose, failure to note information properly, 82 ALJR 502

Volumes 77-82 237 Index to High Court Reports

CRIMINAL LAW – continued judgment and punishment, orders for compensation, reparation, restitution, forfeiture and other matters relating to disposal of property, forfeiture or confiscation, tainted property, extent of interest embraced by forfeiture orders, “sufficient consideration” for transfer of property, “natural love and affection” as consideration, application of test for reasonable suspicion concerning transfer, 82 ALJR 92 jurisdiction, practice and procedure bail, after conviction, jurisdiction of Supreme Court, application to High Court of Australia for bail, where appeal against conviction not yet heard by Supreme Court, 78 ALJR 157 exercise of federal jurisdiction by State Courts, 77 ALJR 812 information, indictment or presentment, joinder, joint or separate trial, effect of embarrassment or prejudice, series of offences against multiple complainants, mutual admissibility of evidence, appropriateness of separate trial of counts pertaining to each complainant, 80 ALJR 537 inquiry after conviction, fitness to plead,77 ALJR 1122 judgment and punishment inspection of reasons prior to formal recording, procedural fairness, no obligation to accord, 82 ALJR 1221 orders for compensation, reparation, restitution, forfeiture and other matters relating to disposal of property, Western Australia, freezing orders, resemblance to interlocutory orders, principles attending the administration of interlocutory orders, expectation that courts will administer freezing orders on similar principles, limits of power conferred by statute to make freezing orders, 80 ALJR 1366 sentence – see SENTENCING pleas, special pleas, plea of autrefois acquit, successive charges of maritime pollution offences arising out of the same facts, availability of plea of autrefois acquit, requirement to be “in jeopardy”, relevance of order in which offences charged, stay of proceedings, abuse of process, 80 ALJR 1168 prosecution filing of information, presentment or indictment, New South Wales, indictable offences by children, jurisdiction of District Court, 82 ALJR, 57 powers and duties of prosecution, duty to call evidence, special hearing, fitness for trial, ambit of duty not extending to requirement to adduce detailed evidence in special hearing, 79 ALJR 116 stay of proceedings, special hearing, fitness for trial, evidence going to mental state, deterioration of mental health,79 ALJR 116 summing up directions and comment, where unequivocal direction required, prosecution address, matters not tested in evidence, interpretation of evidence, explanations consistent with innocence, 82 ALJR 372 supplementary directions, duty of trial judge, manifest impartiality and neutrality, unrepresented defendant, circumstantial prosecution case, insufficient attention to defence case, rapid return of guilty verdict, whether substantial miscarriage, 82 ALJR 838 verdict alternative verdicts, particular cases, offences against the person, sexual offences, incest, committing indecent act with child, availability of alternative verdicts, significance of,81 ALJR 1208 inconsistent, ambiguous and meaningless verdicts, offences against the person, opaque nature of verdict, 82 ALJR 220 warrants, arrest, search, seizure and incidental powers, warrants, search warrants, issue and validity, reference to offence, 81 ALJR 1368 witnesses, cross-examination obligations of counsel, rule in Browne v Dunn (1893) 6 R 67, application of, inconsistencies in evidence, resolution of, 80 ALJR 329 rebuttal evidence, admissibility of evidence of prior inconsistent statements, 77 ALJR 849 liability, perjury, accused acquitted of murder, double jeopardy, 77 ALJR 157 manslaughter, joint criminal enterprise, conviction for murder, misdirection and non-direction, 78 ALJR 64 matters connected with conduct of defence, legal representation, Queensland, whether defence counsel flagrantly incompetent in not applying for separate trials and in not objecting to admission of evidence, reasons why no miscarriage of justice, 79 ALJR 662 murder, proof and evidence, misdirection of trial judge, 77 ALJR 908 Northern Territory, murder, sentencing, non-parole period, where minimum period prescribed by statute, application by

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Director of Public Prosecutions to vary statutorily-imposed period, where court empowered to refuse to set any non-parole period, where power exercised, discretionary issues, 81 ALJR 598 offences against decency and morality, obscene, indecent or objectionable publications or representations, obscene and indecent, possession of child pornography, possession of obscene or indecent articles, wrongful joinder of counts, admissibility of evidence, no substantial miscarriage of justice, application of proviso, 80 ALJR 1380 offences against peace and public order, insulting abusive unseemly or threatening language and behaviour, 78 ALJR 1166 offences against the person, sexual offences, rape and sexual assault, matters requiring proof, consent, mental element of offence, 78 ALJR 1565 offences relating to the administration of justice, interference with witnesses or jurors, retaliation against witnesses, “without reasonable cause”, 79 ALJR 1250 pardon, commutation of penalty, reference on petition for pardon and inquiry after conviction, reference to court, jurisdiction of court on reference, uninhibited nature of, 80 ALJR 160 particular offences, offences against the person homicide manslaughter, criminal negligence, involuntary manslaughter by criminal negligence, interaction between statutory provisions and common law, elements of offence, whether malice element of offence of manslaughter, 79 ALJR 1337 murder code provisions, probable consequence of prosecution of unlawful purpose, probable consequence of counselling to commit offence, “a probable consequence”, meaning of, jury direction, direction applied by trial courts in State not supported by authority, 80 ALJR 1250 practice and procedure alternative verdicts, direction to jury, where evidence points to murder or nothing, agreement of parties that case was one of murder or nothing, failure to direct jury on manslaughter, whether evidence to support verdict of manslaughter, 80 ALJR 9 sentencing, life imprisonment, recommendation prisoners never be released, legal effect at time of sentence, effect of subsequent legislation, 82 ALJR 82 sexual offences rape and sexual assault, consent intellectually impaired persons, unlawful carnal knowledge of intellectually impaired person, exposing such person to indecent act, 81 ALJR 1309 “is reckless as to whether that other person consents”, meaning of, 80 ALJR 421 unlawful sexual intercourse or carnal knowledge New South Wales, honest and reasonable mistake, availability of, sexual intercourse with child aged between 14 and 16, appellant believed complainant aged 16, statutory construction, legislative intention to exclude fundamental common law principle, where not established, 82 ALJR 978 proof, evidence and procedure, elements of offence, date of commission of offence, whether an element, 82 ALJR 220 sexual intercourse with child under 16, offences with extraterritorial operation committed outside Australia, constitutional validity of laws, 80 ALJR 1036 sentencing – see SENTENCING “slavery”, fault element, “intentionally”, directions to jury , 82 ALJR 1334 victims compensation, shock as compensable injury, 77 ALJR 1797 where State court sentencing federal offender, where sentencing judge erroneously applied State sentencing principles, reduction of sentence for “fast-track plea” of guilt, 78 ALJR 616 witnesses, questions to witnesses, relevance of, 82 ALJR 250

CUSTOMS AND EXCISE importation of goods, importation, handguns, importation permits, police authorisation test, meaning of “importer”, 79 ALJR 1613 jurisdiction and procedure in customs prosecutions, averments by prosecutor, unlawful possession of tobacco, excise not paid, scope of averment pursuant to s 144, whether ultimate fact in issue encompassed, burden of proof, whether discharged by mere averment where unopposed, 79 ALJR 1289 standard of proof, 77 ALJR 1629

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DAMAGES aggravated and exemplary damages, where both heads included in same award, whether amounting to double punishment, where damages arose from same factors, 81 ALJR 427 assessment, breach of joint venture mining contract, inflation of costs estimates,77 ALJR 768 measure of damages in actions for tort brain damage suffered as result of negligence, inability to manage financial affairs, appointment of administrator, where requirement for administrator arose as direct result of negligence, determination of damages payable in respect of reasonable management fees of administrator, kinds of costs of managing funds allowed in assessing damages, 79 ALJR 1523 personal injuries medical negligence, costs of child-rearing, 77 ALJR 1312 Sullivan v Gordon (1999) 47 NSWLR 319 damages, damages for gratuitous services injured plaintiff no longer able to provide, recovery of commercial value of services, whether Sullivan v Gordon damages within rules of Griffiths v Kerkemeyer (1977) 139 CLR 161, whether Sullivan v Gordon damages supported by valid anal- ogy to rules of Griffiths v Kerkemeyer, assessment of general damages,80 ALJR 59

DEFAMATION actions for defamation, pleading Queensland, imputations, defamatory meaning, threshold question, capacity to bear, 79 ALJR 1716 South Australia, defence, strikeout and repleading, interlocutory stages, fair comment, not established on pleadings, where leave to replead refused, irremediable defect, 82 ALJR 303 damages, comparable with personal injuries cases, 77 ALJR 1739 fair comment fairness of comment, meaning of “fair”, 82 ALJR 303 foundation of fact, television broadcast, current affairs, promotion of upcoming programme, promise of new allegations of fact, facts not sufficiently stated, referred to or notorious, availability of defence,82 ALJR 303 in general, distinction between comment and fact, television broadcast, current affairs, facts insufficiently enunciated, indistinguishable from comment, availability of defence on pleadings, 82 ALJR 303 injunctions, interlocutory injunctions, to restrain prior publication of possibly defamatory material, governing principles, distinguished from principles governing interlocutory injunctions in other circumstances, significance of publisher’s defence, justification, element of “public benefit”,80 ALJR 1672 procedure, order of address in proceedings, 77 ALJR 1657 publication on World Wide Web, 77 ALJR 255 qualified privilege protected reports, 77 ALJR 1739 publication of electoral material, 77 ALJR 292 statements made in respect of duty or interest, statements made in publications for profit, where not fair report of judicial proceedings, 78 ALJR 346 statements amounting to defamation imputation, ordinary reasonable reader test, continued relevance of, 79 ALJR 1716 injury to reputation in business, profession, trade or calling, restaurateurs, newspaper review of restaurant, allegation food unpalatable, allegation some service bad, reasonableness of jury’s decision, appellate court’s power to substitute verdict, application of “community standards”, drawing inference upon inference, 81 ALJR 1218

DEFENCE AND WAR defence forces, ex-servicemen (veterans), pensions, allowances and other benefits, qualification for benefits, connection with war or defence service, “defence-caused”, “defence service”, “arose out of, or was attributable to, any defence service”, meaning of, for purposes of Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth), ss 70, 70(1), 70(5), 70(9), reasons why appealable error pursuant to Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth), s 44, 79 ALJR 1366 offences by members of the forces and persons liable to, 81 ALJR 1259 trial by and appeals from courts martial and other service tribunals, discipline of members of military serving overseas, commission of offence while on recreational leave, 78 ALJR 1451

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DISCRIMINATION LAW disability discrimination, exclusion of disabled student from school, student repeatedly assaulted teachers and other students, 78 ALJR 1

EDUCATION schools, negligence of school authorities or teachers, governments, their instrumentalities or other responsible authorities, accident on playground equipment, duty to supervise use of equipment, breach, standard of care, provision of constant supervision over play equipment, reasonable practicability, causation, 79 ALJR 1195

ELECTIONS Court of Disputed Returns (Cth), validity of writ, date nominated for close of nominations, calculation of period, 77 ALJR 1307 legislation to change electoral boundaries, Western Australia, where Bills not passed by absolute majority of both Houses of Parliament, 78 ALJR 105 publication of electoral material, freedom of political communication, defamation, qualified privilege,77 ALJR 292 whether rules consistent with constitutional concept of direct choice by the people and representative government, 78 ALJR 1279

EMPLOYMENT LAW contract of service and rights, liability of employer for injury to employee at common law contributory negligence, 78 ALJR 907 psychiatric illness, duty of employer to take reasonable steps to prevent foreseeable injury, 79 ALJR 845 liabilities between employer and third persons, ostensible authority of employee, 78 ALJR 1045

ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES electricity, electricity authorities, building or equipment, “used for or associated with” supply, conversion, transforma- tion or control of electricity, exemption from requirement for development approval, no sole purpose test, 80 ALJR 711 gas, pipes and mains, access to pipelines, tariff, calculation, 81 ALJR 1868 minerals courts or tribunals exercising jurisdiction in mining matters, New South Wales, decisions, Mine Subsidence Board, merits appeal to Land and Environment Court, judicial review by Supreme Court, 82 ALJR 826 support and subsidence, mine subsidence legislation, statutory role of Mine Subsidence Board (NSW), when claims for compensation to be entertained, when de novo “appeal” to Land and Environment Court available, 82 ALJR 826

ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING courts and tribunals with environment jurisdiction, New South Wales, Land and Environment Court merits appeals, mine subsidence compensation, Class 3 jurisdiction, ancillary jurisdiction, inherited powers, de novo nature of “appeal”, 82 ALJR 826 procedure, judgments and orders, subdivision of land, development consent, conditions of development consent, intended creation of easement, successor in title, no breach of condition of development consent, power to order compliance with condition of development consent, 79 ALJR 282 development control, consents, approvals and permits, conditions, conditions requiring developer contributions, subdivi- sions, contributions of land, where land previously reserved for public recreation, where landowner subse- quently purchased land, whether subsequent landowner had deferred right to compensation, effect of change of ownership, whether condition imposed for improper purpose, 79 ALJR 414 environmental planning development control consents, approvals and permits, interpretation and construction, 82 ALJR 74 when consent required, “controlled development”, licence for, grant of environment protection licence, variation of licence, 82 ALJR 74

Volumes 77-82 241 Index to High Court Reports

ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING – continued environmental planning – continued operation and effect of controls, validity of legislation and regulations, statutory amendment, regional planning, whether accrued right to compensation lost, extinguishment by non-overt means, 81 ALJR 1598 planning schemes and instruments, Queensland, injurious affection, legislative right to compensation, exceptions, 78 ALJR 1022 undertaking development, poles erected for purposes of carrying telecommunications equipment, work done under pre-agreed set of terms, terms designed to facilitate compliance with statutory obligations and minimise disputes, 80 ALJR 711

EQUITY – see also TRUSTS AND TRUSTEES equitable doctrines and assumptions, contribution, statutory rights, mismanagement of trusts, damages, co-ordinate liability, liability “in respect of the same damage”, 78 ALJR 411 relief against forfeiture, contract for sale of land failure to complete by purchaser within time, 77 ALJR 1853 late payment of balance of deposit, 77 ALJR 1882

ESTOPPEL estoppel in pais, by conduct, insurance contracts, professional indemnity, insured investment adviser, misconduct by authorised representative, where insured assumed responsibility for claims, settlement protocol established, accepted by insurer “in principle”, insurer’s delay in accepting or denying indemnity, claims settled by insured, purported reliance on eventual indemnity, indemnity ultimately denied, 81 ALJR 1551 former adjudication, judgment inter partes, issue estoppel, identity of issues, actions based on negligence, 78 ALJR 1031

EVIDENCE admissions, 77 ALJR 1706 informal admissions, generally, self-serving statements, murder trials, taped records of interview, selective tender of re-enactment tape, objection to tender of balance, 82 ALJR 372 appeal and new trial and inquiry after conviction, miscarriage of justice, cross-examination, permissibility of Crown to introduce evidence, 77 ALJR 849 complaint, admissibility of details and fact of complaint, incapacity of witnesses to accredit themselves in chief, complainant’s evidence explaining delay in making complaint, 82 ALJR 723 confessions and admissions records of interview, tape recordings of interview, Western Australia, exclusion of evidence, interpretation of rules, application of common law rules, “interview”, recording of “interview”, requirement of “consent”, 82 ALJR, 1 statements generally, discretionary grounds for exclusion, unfairness, conversation covertly recorded by police, mistaken belief of suspect, evidence could not be used against him, incomplete caution, right to remain silent, unfair reception under s 90, direction to jury, failure to give warning, reliability of admissions, fair trial, miscarriage of justice, 81 ALJR 1896 “made in course of official questioning”, where statement made after completion of videotaped interview, false allegations made during course of videotaped interview, 78 ALJR 538 records of interview, tape recordings of interview, “walk-through” re-enactment, tender of part, inferences drawn from extract, untested by other evidence, where selective tender inappropriate, necessity for clear directions to jury, 82 ALJR 372 under compulsion of law, evidence given during Royal Commission, injury to witnesses, officer of overseas insurance company, disqualification from so acting, use of evidence given at commission by regulatory body, disqualification arising therefrom,81 ALJR 611 voluntary statements direction to jury, adequacy, appropriate use of evidence, circumstances in which evidence obtained, reliability, 79 ALJR 116 person in authority, undercover police operations, employment of “scenario techniques”, admissibility of “scenario evidence”, confessions procured by inducements, “basal voluntariness”, overbearing of the will, discretionary grounds for exclusion, unfairness, public policy, confessional evidence obtained illegally or improperly, 81 ALJR 1688

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documentary evidence, statutory provisions as to statements in documents where direct oral evidence admissible, statement by child, written statement and pre-trial recording, both admissible, 82 ALJR 149 evidentiary matters relating to accused people, competence and compellability, immunity from self-incrimination for uncharged crimes, prohibition against use of evidence in other proceedings, “fact in issue”, judicial discretion to admit or exclude evidence, evidence unfair to admit, 81 ALJR 840 evidentiary matters relating to witnesses and accused persons corroboration, warning required or advisable, accomplices, absence of corroboration, failure to warn jury, 79 ALJR 252 impeachment of credit and admissibility of evidence as to credit, prior inconsistent statements, “collateral evidence rule” or “finality rule”, exceptions to rule, corruption exception, necessity to lay foundation in cross-examination of alleged prior inconsistent statements before proof admissible, 79 ALJR 468 facts excluded from proof, on grounds of privilege incriminating questions, statutory protection, immunity from self-incrimination for uncharged crimes, statutory certificate, criminal proceedings, retrial on same charge, evidence defendant “did an act the doing of which is a fact in issue”, evidence defendant “had a state of mind the existence of which is a fact in issue”, when certificate cannot be relied on, not “proceeding”,81 ALJR 840 professional confidence, legal profession general principles, inferring content of confidential communication,81 ALJR 1185 retainer itself rarely confidential communication, nature of exceptional cases,81 ALJR 651 waiver of privilege, conduct inconsistent with maintenance of confidentiality, limited disclosure of existence and effect of legal advice, documents created in connection with petition for mercy, 82 ALJR 1288 identification evidence, reliability, 77 ALJR 1433 inconsistency between statement to police and evidence at trial, direction to jury, 77 ALJR 1433 inspection, views, demonstration, experimentation or inspection, in-court demonstrations, application of common law rules, application of s 53, 82 ALJR 250 judicial discretion to admit or exclude evidence evidence unfair to admit or improperly obtained, 82 ALJR 1465 police interrogation, discretion to exclude confessional statements, made off camera, reasons why no “reasonable excuse” for not videotaping alleged admissions, meaning of “interview”, 79 ALJR 468 prejudicial evidence admissibility, hearsay, out-of-court statements from person other than witness, use of evidence, proof of relevant facts, intention or state of mind, applicability of approach adopted in Walton v The Queen (1989) 166 CLR 283, 79 ALJR 541 in-court demonstrations, relevance test, refusal of opportunity to call alibi evidence, failure to give reasons, 82 ALJR 250 judicial notice, matters not requiring proof inference that bankrupt had net taxable income above taxable threshold, 80 ALJR 589 standard form of guarantee used by bank, 78 ALJR 394 matters relating to proof absence of available evidence, where facts within knowledge of accused, comment by judge, where judge tribunal of fact, 81 ALJR 1185 standard of proof circumstantial evidence, reasonable hypothesis consistent with innocence, murder, entirely circumstantial case, potentially exculpatory inferences, whether real possibility someone else responsible, 81 ALJR 886 direction to jury jury’s access to pre-recorded evidence, correct direction to jury, 82 ALJR 149 reasonable doubt, sexual offences, use of other evidence from complainant, 82 ALJR 723 matters relating to witnesses and accused persons competence and compellability, children, pre-recorded evidence of child complainants, jury’s access, pre-recorded evidence not “exhibit”, 82 ALJR 149 corroboration, warning required or advisable, sexual cases, failure to give Longman warning, delay unlikely to have deprived appellant of any means or capacity to defend himself, no forensic disadvantage evident that jury would fail to appreciate, 81 ALJR 391 misdirection and non-direction, weight to be accorded to evidence, videotaped police interview, inculpatory admissions and exculpatory assertions made by appellant in interview, direction to jury that exculpatory assertions not of the same weight as inculpatory admissions, whether directions erroneous, 79 ALJR 1573

Volumes 77-82 243 Index to High Court Reports

EVIDENCE – continued privilege, legal professional, statutory notice to produce documents, 77 ALJR 40 relevance child sexual abuse, use of evidence of other sexual misconduct, conduct not amounting to criminal offence, circumstances in which admissible, 82 ALJR 723 reception at later trial of evidence at earlier trial, drug-related conspiracies, acquittal in respect of first charges, whether relevant to trial of subsequent charge, principle of full credit being given for earlier acquittal, 82 ALJR, 33 retrial, effect of evidentiary ruling at prior trial, 81 ALJR 840 similar facts relevance admissibility, sexual offences, child sexual abuse, evidence of other sexual conduct between accused and complainant, sexual conduct other than offence being tried, general rule excluding evidence, exceptions, evidence not consistent with innocence, probative value and prejudicial effect, “relationship evidence”, evidence disclos- ing accused’s sexual interest in complainant, 82 ALJR 723 sexual offences, uncharged acts, consideration of precedent, where complainant’s evidence of uncharged acts admit- ted at trial, finding that appellant’s failure to object at trial fatal, appellant strategically used self contradic- tions in impugned evidence for forensic advantage, appellant also failed to seek redirection, 81 ALJR 391 sexual offending against multiple complainants, admissibility of similar fact evidence, principles for admissibility of similar fact evidence, Pfennig v The Queen (1995) 182 CLR 461, where similar fact evidence demonstrative of guilt, relevance of similar fact evidence to issue of consent, 80 ALJR 537 standard of proof, direction to jury on meaning of “a probable consequence”, distinguished from expression “beyond reasonable doubt”, explanation by trial judge permissible, 80 ALJR 1250 witnesses, cross-examination, rebuttal evidence, admissibility of evidence of prior inconsistent statements, 77 ALJR 849

EXTRADITION determining eligibility to surrender, no prima facie case, detention and extradition valid, 80 ALJR 1399 extradition to and from Commonwealth countries, what persons may be surrendered and for what offences, extradition from United Kingdom, proof of conduct, application of principle of speciality, special plea regarding Supreme Court’s jurisdiction, 78 ALJR 473 extradition to and from foreign states, detention of Australian citizens, “extraditable person”, no special immunity for Australian citizen, 80 ALJR 1399 to foreign states, procedure, magistrates’ courts, conferral of functions as personae designatae, statutory authority and executive arrangements, nature of conferral, validity, 82 ALJR 680

FALSE IMPRISONMENT justification and other matters, lawful justification,79 ALJR 1534

FAMILY LAW AND CHILD WELFARE appeals to High Court, Family Court of Australia’s federal jurisdiction in relation to welfare of children, children of unlawful non-citizens in immigration detention, 78 ALJR 737 child welfare under State legislation, crimes and offences by children, jurisdiction of District Courts, New South Wales, Children’s Court, “serious children’s indictable offence”, commencement of proceedings, validity of, requirement for court attendance notice, power to remit, 82 ALJR, 57 children, overseas orders, child abduction and children out of jurisdiction, child abduction matters under international conventions procedural matters, return orders, evidence, sufficiency of, power of court to make order permitting cross-examination, 82 ALJR 629 wrongful removal or retention, joint or sole guardianship of child, character of relationship between mother and father at time child born, whether mother and father living in de facto relationship, rights of access, rights of custody, right to determine place of residence of child, 82 ALJR 629

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Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) and related legislation contempt of court breach of order, alleged contemnor’s knowledge of order, 81 ALJR 1185 proceedings in contract and tort, tort of deceit, whether impliedly excluded in whole or part from inter-spousal torts made actionable by Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), s 119, whether precluded by Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), s 120, for being an abolished cause of action for damages for adultery, 81 ALJR 254

FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA – see also HIGH COURT AND FEDERAL COURT appellate jurisdiction, procedure, remitter, issues raised in course of appeal, where not open on evidence below, 81 ALJR 1551 practice and procedure in original jurisdiction, joinder or removal of parties, officer of Commonwealth,79 ALJR 1009 substantive powers in exercise of original jurisdiction as to prerogative writs, discretionary nature of relief, 79 ALJR 1009 relief against termination of employment, enforcement of reinstatement orders, circumstances in which court should make orders for enforcement, 79 ALJR 975

FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS particular cases, joint venture, allegations against joint venture and third parties, unconscientious acquisition of venture property, lack of informed consent to acquisition, knowing receipt, 81 ALJR 1107

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION exempt documents, documents subject to legal professional privilege, waiver, explanation by executive for denying petition for pardon, 82 ALJR 1288 review of decisions Administrative Appeals Tribunal (Cth), role of tribunal undertaking statutory review of certificate of Minister, conclu- sively denying access to documents, claiming disclosure contrary to public interest, 80 ALJR 1549 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal, discretion to allow access, “public interest”, document privileged from compulsory disclosure, public interest override not precluded by legal professional privilege, 82 ALJR 1288

GAMING AND WAGERING internet and telephone betting, betting exchanges, cross-border operations, prohibitions and restrictions imposed under State law, constitutional validity, 82 ALJR 600

GOODS and SERVICES TAX “a taxable supply”, “consideration” for “supply”, supply constituted by “grant of real property”, contractual rights exercisable over or in relation to land, exclusion where deposit taken as security under contract, forfeiture of deposit in real estate sale, forfeiture to vendor for failure by purchaser to perform obligations, payment “in connection with” a supply, 82 ALJR 968

GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY contract of guarantee construction and effect, extent of liability, guarantee of lessee’s obligations under lease, assignment of reversion, scope of guarantor’s liability, 82 ALJR 576 parties, co-surety, 78 ALJR 394 indemnities, construction of contract, 78 ALJR 907 offences not listed in treaty, 77 ALJR 980

Volumes 77-82 245 Index to High Court Reports

HIGH COURT – see also HIGH COURT AND FEDERAL COURT appeal from decision of single Justice, 77 ALJR 1202 appellate jurisdiction general matters and extent of power of Commonwealth Parliament, validity of conferral of appellate jurisdiction from foreign polity, 79 ALJR 1431 leave to appeal in what circumstances leave necessary, distinction between interlocutory and final judgment,78 ALJR 177 point not raised in courts below, exceptional circumstances, failure to raise defence of statutory immunity, 79 ALJR 1250 powers on appeal demeanour, advantages enjoyed by trial judge, when appellate intervention justified, new trial, retrial at large, when appropriate, relevant principles, 80 ALJR 458 grant of bail, 77 ALJR 1561 procedure ancillary orders amount of damages entered, 82 ALJR 1501 costs, offers of compromise, effect, 82 ALJR 1501 costs, costs of appeal to High Court, costs awarded in favour of successful party, 79 ALJR 564 costs of issues in court below, issues determined by High Court, matter remitted to court below, disposition of costs remitted to court below, 79 ALJR 564 parties, intervener and amicus curiae, constitutional issue arising in commercial litigation, intervention below by Attorney-General (Cth), finding below of unconstitutionality, settlement between original parties after decision below, no contradictor for appeal on constitutional issue, counsel engaged by Attorney-General granted leave to oppose appeal as amicus curiae, 82 ALJR 382 remission to and subsequent proceedings in Supreme Court, matters not considered by trial judge or Court of Appeal, matters to be decided at first instance,79 ALJR 206 special leave to appeal bail, contempt of court below, applicant serving 12 months imprisonment, pending special leave application, prospects of success, utility, special or exceptional circumstances, where not made out, 82 ALJR 1478 criminal cases application for declaration, undesirable fragmentation of criminal process, circumstances favouring grant of leave, 82 ALJR 1465 technical objections and irregularities, 77 ALJR 1561 grounds for grant or refusal or rescission, circumstances in which rescinded, where argument raised and concession made inconsistent, 79 ALJR 856 grounds for refusal, circumstances in which refused, no prospects of success, 78 ALJR 464 order made for application to be determined on papers, applicant self-represented and in custody, 78 ALJR 780 procedural fairness, right to make oral submissions, prisoner without legal representation, power to order that prisoner appear in person or by video link, 78 ALJR 672 when required, leave to issue proceedings, right to fair trial, international law, relevance to domestic law, 78 ALJR 305 where rescinded, 82 ALJR 1524 motor vehicle accident, conflicting versions of events, one version preferred by judge on balance of evidence, no material error identified in court below, difficulty in disturbing findings, no error justifying High Court’s intervention, 82 ALJR 1521 original jurisdiction constitutional writs, public and discretionary nature of, construction and validity of privative clause, “migration decision”, “purported privative clause decision”, availability of certiorari as ancillary relief when mandamus and prohibition lie to remedy jurisdictional error, 81 ALJR 905 extent of jurisdiction and power of Commonwealth Parliament, original jurisdiction distinguished from appellate jurisdiction, additional jurisdiction which may be conferred under the Constitution, matters arising under laws made by Parliament, 79 ALJR 1431 mandamus, prohibition or injunction against officer of Commonwealth

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challenging refusal to grant protection visa, 77 ALJR 1909 decision of Minister to cancel prosecutor’s visa, 77 ALJR 1829 jurisdictional error, 77 ALJR 1165 matters in which High Court has original jurisdiction, prohibition, mandamus and certiorari, constitutional writs, discretionary remedies, futility, exploring availability of discretionary remedy when discretionary denial inevitable, 81 ALJR 1190 procedure concurrent applications for special leave to appeal and for constitutional writs, 77 ALJR 1088 costs, taxation, counsel fees, Australian Government Solicitor, allowances made for in-house counsel fees, 78 ALJR 902 parties and costs, joinder of parties for purposes of awarding indemnity costs against them, 79 ALJR 1431 powers amendment of judgments and orders, remittal of matters to lower court, decision of lower court reversed in High Court, 78 ALJR 321 by what decisions bound or influenced, prior decisions of the High Court, review by court of own decisions, applying principles stated by minority of court without overruling decision in entirety, 79 ALJR 1789 removal of causes, remittal of matters, generally, implied power in absence of supporting law, 82 ALJR 1061

HIGH COURT AND FEDERAL COURT – see also FEDERAL COURT; HIGH COURT federal judicature application of State laws, limitation of actions, proceedings alleging voidable transactions under Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), extension of time to serve statement of liquidated claim, whether District Court Rules 1973 (NSW), Pt 3, r 2 “picked up” by Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth), s 79, whether Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s 588FF, “otherwise provides”, 81 ALJR 507 criminal jurisdiction, sentencing, federal jurisdiction of State and Territory courts, application of State and Territory laws, permissibility of aggregate sentence in case of federal offences, 78 ALJR 440 exclusive and invested jurisdiction, federal jurisdiction of State courts local limitations of State court, District Court, taxation penalty, limits flowing from District Court Act 1973 (NSW), s 44(1)(a), conferral of jurisdiction by Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth), s 39(2), 81 ALJR 662 power to invest State courts with federal jurisdiction, corporations legislation, construction and validity of transitional provisions, 80 ALJR 1606 nature and extent of judicial power, 78 ALJR 737 administrative tribunals, Takeovers Panel, finding that statute contravened, declaration of unacceptable circumstances, remedial order, while court jurisdiction excluded, 82 ALJR 382 conferral on State courts, institutional integrity of State courts, State law restricting court’s use of confidential information, 82 ALJR 454 courts-martial and other service tribunals, scope of judicial power, jurisdiction over service personnel, where civil offence committed by serviceperson, 81 ALJR 1259 disciplinary tribunals, power to cancel or suspend registration as liquidator, 81 ALJR 1155 Federal Magistrates Court of Australia, 81 ALJR 1401 functions that may be conferred on federal courts, issue of constitutional writ of mandamus, 82 ALJR 1061 specific cases, legal practitioners, statutory advertising restrictions, personal injury services, scope of federal judicial power under Ch III, rule of law, repugnancy, necessary implications, 79 ALJR 1620 federal jurisdiction of State courts, federal jurisdiction conferred on State courts, operation of State procedural provisions, relating to requirements of pleading, where federal statutory right pleaded, 79 ALJR 1389

HIGHWAYS negligence and nuisance actions against highway authority, New South Wales, highway authority’s duty of care to road users, roadworks executed by independent contractor, negligence of contractor’s employee, injury to pedestrian, extent of duty of care, whether non-delegable, 81 ALJR 686 injuries to users of highways, liability of highway authority failure to fence, light or give warning, signs, to reduce speed, warning of animals straying on to road, reasons why not reasonable to impose duty on authority to erect, 79 ALJR 1104 non-feasance, requirement road users exercise reasonable care, 81 ALJR 1773 road, public road, roads authority, 81 ALJR 1773

Volumes 77-82 247 Index to High Court Reports

HUMAN RIGHTS discrimination, indirect discrimination, on the ground of sex, “requirement or condition”, 80 ALJR 753 I

IMMIGRATION – see CITIZENSHIP, IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION

INCOME TAX AND RELATED LEGISLATION ascertainment of assessable income particular classes of taxpayers international agreements, related companies, transactions not at arm’s length, deemed income, request for particulars, factors relevant to Commissioner’s determination, fairness and reasonableness to taxpayer, tax avoidance purpose, profit shifting motive, irrelevant considerations, request for particulars refused,82 ALJR 1211 trustees, cestuis que trust and administrators of estates, trustees and cestuis que trust, beneficiary presently entitled, accumulated tax losses, offsetting income to profitable business, purported acquisition of, and distribution to, loss-bearing trust, reimbursement agreement, whether façade or “sham”, subjective intentions of parties, to whom attributable, 82 ALJR 934 shareholders, dividends and other distributions to shareholders derivation of “income according to ordinary concepts”, off-market buy-back of shares, taxpayer’s sell-back rights traded on stock exchange, character of grant of rights, sell-back rights severed or detached from sharehold- ing, 81 ALJR 638 taxation of receipts by shareholders from companies, no complete “code”, 81 ALJR 638 what is income derived by a taxpayer, allowances, gratuities, etc, in respect of employment or services rendered, prize money, grants, appearance fees and sponsorship moneys, received by taxpayer competitive sportswoman, whether activities of taxpayer constituted conducting a business, whether receipts were income of that business, regularity and/or periodicity of payments, rewards for success, 79 ALJR 956 assessments affected by taxation determination made by Commissioner of Taxation, 77 ALJR 1195 conclusiveness of assessment scope of judicial review, protection against failure to comply with Act, extent of protection, errors in process of assessment, double-counting in successive assessments, bad faith, deliberate failure to administer excluded from protection, conclusive evidence of due making of assessment, 82 ALJR 1177 use of statutory demand by Commissioner of Taxation, tax “may be recovered”, collection and recovery of tax, in bankruptcy and liquidation, where appeals pending, applicability to statutory demand procedure, 82 ALJR 1411 capital gains tax, reduced cost base of assets, rebatable dividend adjustment, profits derived by company, permanent character of profits, realisation of profit, pre-acquisition unrealised gain as contributory cause to post-acquisition realised profits, dividends attributable to profit,80 ALJR 202 collection and recovery of tax collection by instalments, employer not accounting for deductions, penalties for directors of non-remitting companies, deductions spanning period of legislative amendment, penalty recoverable in “any court of competent jurisdiction”, 81 ALJR 662collection from person owing money to taxpayer, non-resident taxpayer, retention of sufficient money to pay tax “which is or will become due”, collection of tax “due and payable”,82 ALJR 127 deductions and rebates in calculating taxable income losses and outgoings incurred in gaining or producing the assessable income deductibility of amounts payable in future, liability incurred in one year and discharged in another, concession fees, licence to use capital assets for limited period of concession, “incurred”, 80 ALJR 1282 distinction between capital and revenue items, periodic licence fee, concession fees paid by operator of road toll business, 80 ALJR 1282 relation between loss or outgoing and assessable income of year of account, payment referable to year of income, whether obligation had “come home”, straight line apportionment, 80 ALJR 1282 particular deductions, interest and other expenses of borrowing money, interest allowed to accrue on split loan facility, general anti-avoidance provisions, 78 ALJR 875

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statutory provisions relating to net losses, losses of previous years, special provisions relating to companies, taxpayer put in liquidation by court order, whether taxpayer could claim deduction, 79 ALJR 913 objections and appeals appeals to court powers and functions of court, appeals against decisions on taxation objections, judicial review for jurisdictional error, distinction, 82 ALJR 1177 practice and procedure, scope of judicial review outside Pt IVC, limitation on evidence receivable on judicial review, 82 ALJR 1177 taxpayer’s right to challenge taxation assessment, 77 ALJR 1195

INDUSTRIAL LAW (CTH) Australian Industrial Relations Commission, jurisdiction, foreign ships and crews, 77 ALJR 1497 certified agreements definitions, preferred approach to interpretation, relevant considerations, drafting of certified agreement, contextual approach, “redundancy”, “retrenchment” and “position” defined,79 ALJR 703 negotiations for certified agreements, protected action,78 ALJR 1231 dispute prevention and settlement, awards of the commission, persons bound by awards, successors, new employer, granted licence to run radiology practice, previous licensee was employer bound by industrial award, statutory construction, meaning of “successor”, meaning of “business”, 79 ALJR 679 Federal Court of Australia, jurisdiction, interpretation of awards and agreements, matters arising under particular awards or provisions, redundancy and retrenchment, transfer of business, change in identity of employer, employees re-employed on same terms and conditions, 79 ALJR 703 minimum entitlements of employees, termination of employment, relief in respect of termination, reinstatement of employee to position, meaning of “reinstate”, requirement that employer provide actual work to the reinstated employee, effect of particular order made by Commission, 79 ALJR 975

INDUSTRIAL LAW (NSW) appeals and references, from Industrial Relations Commission, operation of privative clause, 80 ALJR 959 meaning of “decision”, 80 ALJR 995 unfair contracts, jurisdiction, whereby person performs work in any industry power of Industrial Relations Commission to void or vary contract, extended meaning of “contract”, meaning of “whereby a person performs work in any industry”, 80 ALJR 959 termination of employment agreement, compensation and release agreement entered into, for purpose of resolving disputes arising from employment agreement, character of compensation and release agreement, territorial reach of Industrial Relations Act 1996 (NSW), ss 106, 179, 80 ALJR 1018 where option deed entered into for pre-incorporation work, whether work performed under option deed, 80 ALJR 995

INDUSTRIAL LAW (QLD) awards, employer’s liability for superannuation guarantee charge, 77 ALJR 1806

INDUSTRIAL LAW (SA) Industrial Relations Commission, jurisdiction, public servants, police officers, termination of employment, for offence against law, jurisdiction of commission excluded, “public employee”, 80 ALJR 555

INSURANCE – see also THIRD PARTY LIABILITY INSURANCE policies construction exclusion clauses, known claims and circumstances, definition, test to be applied,82 ALJR 1135 insurance providing for advancement to company officer their defence costs, to defend criminal proceedings, reasons why insurer liable to pay advancements, interpretation of exclusion clause, 79 ALJR 872 misrepresentation and non-disclosure, 77 ALJR 1070 obligation of uberrimae fidei, mutuality, duty of insurer to insured, acceptance or denial of indemnity, delay, reliance by insured on agreed claims protocol, 81 ALJR 1551

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INSURANCE – continued professional indemnity insurance exclusions, known claims and circumstances, disclosure, what must be disclosed, standard of reasonable person in professional position of insured, 82 ALJR 1135 securities industry, licensed dealers, liability, misconduct by authorised securities representatives, Australian Securities and Investments Commission, significance of role in settlement of claims, delay by insurer in accepting or denying indemnity, respondent directed to act as “prudent uninsured”, claims settled on respondent’s initia- tive, indemnity ultimately denied, whether settlements reasonable, 81 ALJR 1551 reinsurance, reinsurer in voluntary winding up, priorities of debts, meaning of “liabilities in Australia”, 80 ALJR 733

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY – see also COPYRIGHT; PATENTS designs, infringement proceedings for infringement, fraudulent imitation, statute repealed after leave to appeal to High Court filed but before leave granted, proceeding “arising from” application to court, issues on appeal determined in accordance with repealed statute, 79 ALJR 1205 what constitutes, fraudulent imitation alleged infringement not obvious imitation, meaning of “fraudulent”, necessity for disguise, 79 ALJR 1205 person deliberately setting out to copy registered design, 79 ALJR 1387

INTERPRETATION – see also STATUTES admissibility of extrinsic evidence in relation to instruments, when evidence admissible, to prove intention of parties, tax management arrangements, loss offsetting, “sham” transactions, what aspects may be disregarded, subjective intentions of parties, to whom attributable, corporations and trusts, 82 ALJR 934 general rules of construction of instruments, commercial and business transactions, objectivity principle, history and circumstances of transaction, mutual debts, arrangement for setting off, effect of subsequent insolvency, 82 ALJR 419 J

JUDGES appointment, validity, acting judges, Supreme Court of New South Wales, 80 ALJR 1606 disqualification for interest or bias ordinary rule, reasonable apprehension of bias, trial judge refused to accept no case to answer submission, unmistak- able appearance of prejudgment, departure from standards of fairness and detachment required of trial judge, 80 ALJR 497 particular relationship or circumstances, familial association with defendant in interrelated litigation, relationship not disclosed, appellant’s counsel knew of relationship, did not raise objection at outset, waiver of right to seek disqualification,80 ALJR 1309

JUDICIAL REVIEW common law, procedural fairness legitimate expectation, cancellation of applicant’s visa for failure to pass character test, 77 ALJR 699 pecuniary interests of subordinates, 77 ALJR 70 right of party affected to be heard, excess of power and defective use of powers, 77 ALJR 1829 grounds of review breach of procedural fairness and breach of contract, reasons why action for damages available even though public law remedy pursued, 79 ALJR 1581 jurisdictional matters conditions of jurisdiction, jurisdictional fact, 82 ALJR 1465 recognised “jurisdictional error” categories not closed, 82 ALJR 1177 procedural fairness, exclusion of procedural fairness, executive functions, Crown’s prerogative to dismiss Crown servants at pleasure without procedural fairness, excluded by statute, words of necessary intendment, 79 ALJR 1581 legislation, jurisdiction, statutory control of wheat exports, 77 ALJR 1263

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reviewable decisions and conduct decisions to which judicial review legislation applies, decisions under an enactment, decision of administrative character, made pursuant to power found in statute but not “made under an enactment”, 79 ALJR 627 Western Australia, compulsory removal of fortifications, review of notice, information confidential to Commissioner of Police, restriction on public disclosure by court, 82 ALJR 454

JURY civil proceedings, test to apply when scrutinising jury verdicts on appeal, 77 ALJR 1657 L

LAND TAX basis of valuation, 77 ALJR 727 who are liable and in respect of what lands, owners, land-holding unit trusts, status of unit holders for assessment of land tax, 79 ALJR 1724

Landlord and tenant assignment, severance and sublease, assignment and severance of reversion, rights and liabilities of assignee, obligation touching and concerning land, termination for breach of covenant to pay rent, loss of bargain damage, “benefit of every covenant” in lease, assignee’s rights against guarantor, whether guarantee passes with reversion, scope of guarantee extending to loss of bargain damages, 82 ALJR 576 covenants, running with land or reversion, covenants which run, 82 ALJR 576 leases and tenancy agreements, construction and interpretation, variation of lease, 82 ALJR 576 rent, breach of covenant to pay, actions to recover rent or damages, damages, termination of lease for breach of covenant to pay rent, loss recoverable for non-fundamental breach, recovery of loss of bargain damages, 82 ALJR 576 termination of tenancy, forfeiture, relief against forfeiture, equitable relief, lessee’s refusal to comply with term of any relief, 82 ALJR 576

LAWYERS – see PROFESSIONS AND TRADES

LIMITATION OF ACTIONS contracts, torts and personal actions, when time begins to run, particular causes of action, negligence, “first accrues”, loss, when occurring, 81 ALJR 933 personal injury, motor vehicle insurance, 77 ALJR 1775 postponement of the bar, extension of period, cause of action in respect of personal injuries knowledge of material facts, “material fact of a decisive character”, “not within the means of knowledge of the applicant”, meaning of, 80 ALJR 923 leave to start proceedings under Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld), s 43, whether dependent on proving reasonably arguable case for grant of extension of limitation period under Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld), s 31(2), knowledge of “ a material fact of a decisive character”, 80 ALJR 946 principles upon which discretion exercised, action of trespass to the person, whether amounting to an action for “breach of duty” within statutory meaning, “damages in respect of personal injuries consisting of a disease or disorder contracted”, meaning of, 80 ALJR 1339 statutes of limitation, operation of State statutes, empowering Supreme Court to grant leave to amend pleadings, to avoid federal statutory right being “extinguished”, where federal limitation period expired, 79 ALJR 1389 torts, accident on high seas, whether common law unmodified by statute applicable,78 ALJR 236

LOCAL GOVERNMENT – see also NEGLIGENCE liability for torts negligence, swimming pools, waterholes, waterways and beaches, diving accidents, 79 ALJR 565 breach of duty, 80 ALJR 1, 80 ALJR 43 nuisance, acts or omissions, “good faith”, 79 ALJR 1511

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MAGISTRATES appointment, validity of, independence of magistracy, determination, remuneration, 78 ALJR 977 immunity from criminal responsibility, in judicial proceedings, extension of immunity to exercise of administrative functions, allegation that conduct by Chief Magistrate was in retaliation for giving evidence, circumstances in which Chief Magistrate not liable to be held criminally responsible for conduct, “under an Act”, 79 ALJR 1250 jurisdiction, powers and duties, subject matter New South Wales, extradition to foreign states, exercise of functions under Commonwealth law, nature of conferral, 82 ALJR 680 Western Australia, extradition to foreign states, exercise of functions under Commonwealth law, nature of conferral, 82 ALJR 680

MENTAL HEALTH legal proceedings by and against mentally ill, fitness for trial, special hearing, conduct of, directions to jury regarding nature of special hearing, adequacy of directions, failure to comply with conditions and procedures required by Act, substantial miscarriage of justice, 79 ALJR 116

MORTGAGES chattel securities, Victoria, conditional sale, retention of title under Romalpa clause, where defined as “security interest”, 81 ALJR 1012 mortgages and charges generally, particular mortgages and encumbrances, equitable mortgages, by deposit, creation of equitable mortgage, deposit of duplicate certificate of title, deposit made pursuant to authority, necessary intention, timing, third party security, authority of third party, 79 ALJR 1503

NEGLIGENCE – see also DAMAGES contributory negligence employer and employee, safe system of work, suitable plant and equipment, repetitive nature of work, duty to account for possibility of inadvertence, 79 ALJR 839 particular cases, different considerations between cases involving employees/independent contractors, circumstances in which contributory negligence established, 79 ALJR 904 road accident cases passenger supervising learner driver, instructions given, failure to take reasonable care for own safety, liability apportioned, 82 ALJR 1374 where passenger accepts lift from intoxicated driver, 77 ALJR 1233 damage causation bicycle accident, trial judge’s explanation for cause of accident not put by parties at trial, 77 ALJR 1449 diving accidents, 79 ALJR 1816 heightened risk of injury, design of road, whether contributing materially to actual motor collision, whether intermediate appellate court dealt with causation, 82 ALJR 670 pre-accident condition of appellant, injury to specially susceptible person, 77 ALJR 1104 claim of “wrongful life”, not actionable in Australia, 80 ALJR 846 impossibility inherent in comparing a life of disability with non-existence, damage not legally cognisable, no duty of care would arise in the circumstances, 80 ALJR 791 duty of care employer and employee employer’s duty to provide instructions, inadequacy of instructions, causation of injury, evidence that inadequate instructions led to injury, trial by jury, 79 ALJR 1808

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safe system of work, suitable plant and equipment, real risk of injury to employee in performance of task, simple measures available to avoid risk, duty to provide adequate safeguards, 79 ALJR 839 essentials of action of negligence, special relationships and duties learner driver, supervising passenger, no special duty of care, 82 ALJR 1374 local authorities, “highway cases”, origins of cause of action, evolution of law in Australia, highway cases subsumed in general law of negligence, whether previous decisions support concept of non-delegable duty of care in circumstances, 81 ALJR 686 government and public authorities contaminated oysters, 77 ALJR 183 control of beaches and waterways, diving accidents, breach of duty, obviousness, reasonable response to risk of accident, correct use of precedent, 80 ALJR 1 prisons and prisoners, prison’s duty to protect safety of prisoners, relevant principles, 80 ALJR 236 local authorities authorities in control of beaches, negligent placement of flags, diving accidents,79 ALJR 565 diving accidents, shifting bedforms in creeks, duty to warn, 80 ALJR 43 occupiers independent contractor, personal injury, delivery driver injured when moving occupier’s waste bin at loading dock, relevance of relationship between the parties, control, no proper delivery system, occupier negligent, 79 ALJR 904 standard of care, occupier’s knowledge of danger, obviousness of risk, reasonableness of precautionary measures, application of Wrongs Act 1936 (SA), s 17C(2), 80 ALJR 341 owed by liquor seller or supplier, to liquor consumer, 78 ALJR 933 police officers, employer and employee, reasonable foreseeability of damage, risk of psychiatric injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, establishment of safe system of work, whether duty of care breached, test in Wyong Shire Council v Shirt (1980) 146 CLR 40, status of, 81 ALJR 1021 reasonable foreseeability of damage automatic retraction of cinema seats, 77 ALJR 1934 dangerous things or substances, exposure to asbestos, asbestosis not established, possible psychiatric illness, 80 ALJR 458 diving off bridge in contravention of signs, prospective assessment of risk, duty to prevent risk-taking conduct, characterisation of risk, “allurement”, 81 ALJR 1773 importation by manufacturer, 77 ALJR 1706 particular cases, affecting public authorities, directions provided by, establishment of negligence, 80 ALJR 1089 special relationships and duties builders and subsequent owners, commercial building, 78 ALJR 628 schools, 77 ALJR 558 essentials of action of negligence, duty of care, special relationships and duties, schools, accident on playground equipment, duty to supervise use of equipment, breach, standard of care, provision of constant supervision over play equipment, reasonable practicability, causation, 79 ALJR 1195 fatal accidents legislation, damages, benefit from deceased husband,77 ALJR 99 liability for others’ negligence independent contractors, injury occurring on a public road, duty of care owed by local council qua highway authority, extent of duty of where roadworks let to independent contractor, liability to road user, 81 ALJR 686 vicarious liability, independent contractors, distinction between employee and independent contractor, meaning of “representative”, meaning of “agent”, 80 ALJR 900 nervous shock, employee killed in workplace accident, duty of care owed by employer to protect employee’s children from resultant psychiatric injury, 77 ALJR 1205 road accident cases, liability of drivers of vehicles, failure to look-out, pedestrian accidents, respondent struck by vehicle driven by appellant, respondent lying on road at time of accident, appellant’s attention drawn to third party at side of road, appellant continued to drive vehicle at same speed, appellant veered to centre of road, failure to take reasonable care, 80 ALJR 413

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NUISANCE defences, statutory power or duty, local government, nuisance in exercise of statutory powers, statutory exemption from liability, “not incur any liability”, “in respect of”, 79 ALJR 1511

PATENTS grant, effect and revocation of letters patent, revocation, on basis of statutory requirements of specification not met, whether monopoly granted by patent “fairly based on the matter described in” body of patent specification, “fair basis” test explained, 79 ALJR 260 requirements for valid patent inventive step common general knowledge, knowledge, combination of integers, final integer indicating solution in conceptual form, where not difficult to imagine required solution, preceding integers within common general knowledge, means of achieving solution, contained in dependent claim, admissions of common general knowledge in specification, probative value of admissions, whether invention obvious,81 ALJR 1070 combination patents, proof of inventiveness, secondary evidence, 81 ALJR 1070 novelty, prior art information, domestic rim-mounted deadlock, improvement adding safety release of interior lock, storeroom locks incorporating same feature, achieved by different mechanical means, not incorporating primary feature of security from ingress, whether part of prior art, 81 ALJR 1070 revocation, test of obviousness, 77 ALJR 398

PAYROLL TAX liability to taxation, exemptions, “charitable body”, private non-profit corporation, government funding, receipt of, alleged government control of recipient, whether recipient merely implementing government policy, 80 ALJR 1509

PERSONAL PROPERTY alienation of personal property, assignment of choses in action generally, effect of assignment, right to receive dividend, effect on company notified of assignment,82 ALJR 127

POLICE actions for wrongful arrest, trespass and other wrongs domestic violence, invitation to police to enter premises, revocation, whether refusal to leave lawful, for purpose of investigation, to prevent breach of the peace, 82 ALJR 1021 liability of Crown or other employer, New South Wales, trespass and assault, action against individual police barred by statute, where statute nominates Crown as proper defendant, aggravated and exemplary damages, where both heads included in same award, basis on which liability assessed, 81 ALJR 427 appointment, tenure and conditions of service relationship between Crown and police officers,79 ALJR 1581 South Australia, termination of employment, for offence against law, relief against wrongful dismissal in Industrial Relations Commission, relief not available, 80 ALJR 555 rights, powers and duties, 81 ALJR 1021 Western Australia, organised crime, fortification removal notice, compulsory removal of fortifications, review of notice, confidential information, exemption from disclosure, requirement for court to keep information confidential, 82 ALJR 454

POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS structures for postal and telecommunications purposes telecommunications facilities, “low-impact facilities”, “co-located facilities”, shelters for sensitive equipment, “tower”, 80 ALJR 711 underground and aerial cabling, rates and charges with respect to cabling, 78 ALJR 704

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PRIMARY INDUSTRY fish, constitutional, territorial and related issues, territorial issues, NorthernTerritory, Aboriginal land rights, tidal waters within boundaries of Aboriginal land grants, marine buffer zone adjoining Aboriginal land, ambit of fishing licence, common law public right to fish,82 ALJR 1099

PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW choice of law statutory liability, applicable rule, where County Court of Victoria exercising federal jurisdiction, 80 ALJR 646 torts civil liability under lex loci delicti scope of lex loci delicti, whether lex loci delicti includes choice of law rules, “flexible exception”, “infinite regression”, 79 ALJR 1736 whether scope for adoption of additional common law choice of law rule, 78 ALJR 236 doctrine of renvoi, “total renvoi”, “single renvoi”, “no renvoi”, application to Australian common law choice of law rules for international torts, 79 ALJR 1736 procedure, presumptions as to, and pleading and proof of, foreign law, where inconclusive evidence of application of foreign law, 79 ALJR 1736

PROCEDURE – see also CONTEMPT, ATTACHMENT AND SEQUESTRATION; COSTS; JUDGES; SUPREME COURT courts attempt to oust jurisdiction of court, improper interference by executive in judicial process, law restricting court’s use of confidential information, no impermissible interference with court’s jurisdiction, 82 ALJR 454 concurrent jurisdiction of different courts, transfer of proceedings under cross-vesting legislation, where appropriate and in interests of justice, test for transfer of proceedings, relevant criteria, interests of justice, most appropriate forum, application of test, “forum non conveniens” rule, matters favourable to particular party, potential conflict of laws in different jurisdictions, constitutional guidelines, reading down provisions, effect of national jurisdiction, 79 ALJR 348 intervention by Attorneys-General, Supreme Court exercising federal jurisdiction, appropriate basis for intervention, 80 ALJR 711 courts and judges generally, precedents, decisions of particular courts, English superior courts, construction of identical or analogous legislation, 82 ALJR 1425 discovery, grounds for resisting production, tendency to incriminate and expose to penalty, civil penalty proceedings, disqualification order, 78 ALJR 1354 judges, disqualification for interest or bias, reasonable suspicion of bias, judicial bias, exchanges between bench and bar, trial judge’s comment that copyright claim “enigmatic”, whether apprehended bias made out, 81 ALJR 352 judgments and orders, amending, varying and setting aside, effect of entering or recording judgment or order, courts of superior record, error in reasoning, residual power to correct, 82 ALJR 1221 New South Wales, District Courts, jurisdiction, taxation, penalty, assignment of business and taxation claims, “subject to the rules”, actions “which, if brought in the Supreme Court, would be assigned to the Common Law Divi- sion”, meaning of provision “by which a tax, fee, duty or other impost is levied, collected or administered”, fixed-date construction,81 ALJR 662

PROFESSIONS AND TRADES architects, rights and powers, right to copyright, property development, architectural plans and drawings, development consent, sale of undeveloped land with benefit of consent, architect’s attempt to assert copyright against purchaser, whether purchaser impliedly licensed to use drawings and plans, 81 ALJR 352 lawyers misconduct, unfitness and discipline, disciplinary jurisdiction of Supreme Court, distinction between professional misconduct and personal misconduct, conviction for sexual offences, 78 ALJR 310 professional indemnity insurance, policies of insurance, construction, exclusions, known claims and circumstances, disclosure, objective standard of knowledge, reasonable person in professional position of insured, imputation of insured’s subjective knowledge to reasonable person, 82 ALJR 1135

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PROFESSIONS AND TRADES – continued lawyers – continued solicitor and client, counsel and client, duties and liabilities to client, exercise of skill, liability for negligence, immunity from suit, reasons why immunity for advice given which affects conduct of cases in court retained, 79 ALJR 755

PUBLIC SERVICE retiring allowances, pensions and superannuation, entitlements and conditions, matters precluding or suspending right, forfeiture of superannuation, corruption offence, 80 ALJR 886 R

REAL PROPERTY – see also CONVEYANCING compulsory acquisition of land compensation, assessment, market value, matters to be disregarded, purpose for which land required, New South Wales, purposes not attributable to resuming authority, 82 ALJR 489 powers of acquisition, compulsory acquisition “for any purpose whatsoever”, acquisition of native title land, for purposes of selling and leasing to others, 82 ALJR 899 Crown lands, tenures, permissive occupancy, subject of transfer, by operation of law, 78 ALJR 339 easements, rights of way, creation of easements, construction, “for all purposes”, “to and from”, use of right of way, scope of, 81 ALJR 1887 resumption and acquisition of land, compensation, persons entitled, ownership, interest in land, equitable interest, beneficial ownership, 80 ALJR 519 valuation of land, methods of assessing, 77 ALJR 727

REFUGEES – see CITIZENSHIP, IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION restitution restitution resulting from unenforceable, incomplete, illegal or void contracts, recompense for services rendered, quantum meruit, where informal, unenforceable contract, building contracts, ineffective assignment of benefit to associated company, entitlement of purported assignee to recover from principal, transaction amounting to subcontract, other means of recovery available, where restitutionary relief refused, 82 ALJR 1037 S SALE OF GOODS transfer of title by non-owners, by buyer in possession with seller’s consent, Victoria, motor vehicle wholesalers, conditional sale subject to retention of title, on-sale to financier, wholesaler’s interest not registered, extinguishment of interest in favour of third party, 81 ALJR 1012

SALES TAX refund or remission of tax, whether tax “passed on”, burden of proof, test to be applied, Sales Tax Assessment Act 1992 (Cth), Sch 1, Table 3, 80 ALJR 1161

SENTENCING – see also CRIMINAL LAW factors to be taken into account, 77 ALJR 872 circumstances of the offender, safety of offender in prison, relevance of, where risk to safety resulting from assistance provided to police, weight to be accorded dependent upon particular circumstances, 79 ALJR 1919 factual basis for sentence plea of guilty and use of depositions, plea agreements, manslaughter, appellants sentenced as aiders and abettors, 78 ALJR 786 standard of proof, Court’s power to vary statutory non-parole period for murder, where exercise of power entails imprisonment for term of natural life, matters for evaluation by court, exercise of judgment, 81 ALJR 598 other convictions of offender, factual errors made by appellate court, finding that no common elements between two offences for purposes of “totality principle”, 78 ALJR 616

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purpose of sentence, protection of community and preventative detention, indefinite sentence, principles to be applied when exercising power to impose, appellate reconsideration of exercise of sentencing discretion, 80 ALJR 605 habitual criminals, discretion of judge to make declaration, on appeal, requirement of appeal court to exercise discretion afresh in certain circumstances, consideration of those circumstances, 79 ALJR 1171 non-parole period or minimum term, New South Wales, need to demonstrate “special reasons” in “non-release recommendation” cases, 78 ALJR 1483 purpose of sentence, relevant principles, approaches to sentencing process, “two-tiered approach” to calculation of sentence, role of “instinctive synthesis” in calculation of sentence, 79 ALJR 1048

SHIPPING AND NAVIGATION bills of lading and carriage of goods by sea, delivery without surrendering bills of lading, indemnity to carrier, 78 ALJR 1045

STAMP DUTIES assessment and amount payable, sales for a consideration in shares, share acquisition agreement, sale of shares at fixed price minus dividend amount, dutiable transaction, value of “consideration”, 79 ALJR 550 assessment of, statutory construction, validity of legislation, application of State taxing laws to Commonwealth places, 79 ALJR 146 assessment on transfer of real property to taxpayer (Qld), 77 ALJR 1019 what transactions or instruments are liable leases, New South Wales, agreement “by which” right to use land conferred or acquired, legal source of right to use land, rail access regime, commercial use of railway infrastructure, 82 ALJR 1491 New South Wales, beneficial ownership, change inequitable estate or interest,80 ALJR 519

STATUTES – see also INTERPRETATION Acts of Parliament interpretation “all”, where “all” means “any”, 82 ALJR 899 consideration of extrinsic matters, previous state of law and mischief to be remedied, bankruptcy legislation, provable debts, costs orders, occurring after commencement of bankruptcy, examination of legislative history, consideration of authorities, 82 ALJR 173 operation and effect of statutes, particular classes of statute, penal, punishment and penalty, New South Wales, criminal appeal legislation, sentence of life imprisonment, where “warranted in law”, circumstances obtaining at time of sentence, 82 ALJR 82 repeal and new enactment, conditional or contingent effect, replacement provision invalid, revival of previous enactment, 81 ALJR 1830 validity of legislation, repealed provision, where substituted enactment declared invalid, repealed provision revived, further issue of validity, 81 ALJR 1830 construction and interpretation consideration of extrinsic matters, 77 ALJR 812 legislative history of Act purposive construction, specific intention of legislature, compulsory insurance legislation, third-party motor vehicle insurance, amendments made following overbroad reading in case law, notion of causation of injury, 79 ALJR 1079 use of Second Reading Speech, 80 ALJR 688 previous state of law and mischief to be remedied contestable textual interpretation, purposive interpretation, utility of resort to extrinsic matter, consistency of interpretative method, 82 ALJR 202 Victoria, “security interest”, intended extension of common law definition, where title reserved by seller of goods, application of Act to conditional sales, 81 ALJR 1012 function of court, role of High Court of Australia, relevance of Constitution where not raised by parties, Constitution providing necessary context to interpretation, consideration of constitutional issues where not necessary to decide proceedings, 79 ALJR 1289 repeal, whether “amend” includes “repeal”, implied repeal, by inconsistent statutes, 78 ALJR 105

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STATUTES – continued construction and interpretation – continued statutes in pari materia, judicial interpretation, utility of case law, compulsory acquisition of land, compensation, assessment of market value, comparison of “terse” and comprehensive statutory language, New South Wales, 82 ALJR 489 where meaning ambiguous or uncertain, 77 ALJR 454 presumption of legislative intention not to invade personal common law rights, 78 ALJR 1099, 78 ALJR 1156 presumptions as to legislative intention, construction according with obligations under international convention to which Australia party, 80 ALJR 555 words to be given ordinary meaning, 77 ALJR 1797 Interpretation Acts and clauses particular Acts and Ordinances, Western Australia, amending Act, savings provision, workers’ compensation, limitation on awards of common law damages, 78 ALJR 161 “reference to some other Act”, 81 ALJR 662 legislative history, 81 ALJR 840 operation and effect of statutes, statutes imposing time limit upon commencement of court proceedings, construction of statute required jurisdictional inquiry, not usual function of court, 80 ALJR 214 repeal, implied repeal, by inconsistent statutes, explicit or implicit contradiction, application of maxim leges posteriores priores contrarias abrogant, 80 ALJR 555 words and phrases, “may”, where construed as compelling an act, 81 ALJR 598

SUCCESSION family provision and maintenance, failure by testator to make sufficient provision for applicant, duty of testator, moral considerations, statutory construction of family provision legislation, 79 ALJR 731

SUPERANNUATION administration of property, effect of bankruptcy on antecedent transactions, settlements, rollover of superannuation entitlements, 77 ALJR 1292 awards, employer’s liability for superannuation guarantee charge, 77 ALJR 1806 forfeiture of superannuation, for corruption offences, “superannuation order”, “appropriate court”, legislation valid, 80 ALJR 886 superannuation contributions surcharge, application to State judges’ pensions, 77 ALJR 491

SUPREME COURT (NSW) procedure jurisdiction, stay of proceedings, against public policy, abuse of process, involvement of litigation funder, terms of litigation funding arrangement, 80 ALJR 1441 procedure under Rules of the Court, parties, representative proceedings, requirements, “same interests”, 80 ALJR 1441, 80 ALJR 1503 order of address in defamation proceedings, 77 ALJR 1657 stay of proceedings, abuse of process, inherent jurisdiction or inherent power of court, lapse of time, objective consequence being that fair trial no longer possible, 80 ALJR 1100 T

TAXES AND DUTIES – see also CUSTOMS AND EXCISE; GOODS AND SERVICES TAX; INCOME TAX; LAND TAX; PAYROLL TAX; SALES TAX; STAMP DUTIES customs and excise, penal provisions, offences, penalties, drug offences, possession of prohibited import, MDMA, comparative seriousness of kinds of drug, observation by sentencing judge, whether leading to error in sentencing, 82 ALJR 718 taxation power, invalid excise imposed by State, 77 ALJR 1566

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TERRITORIES – see also CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Commonwealth’s legislative power over Territories, Northern Territory, vesting judicial power in Territory courts, magistrates, remuneration, 78 ALJR 977 Northern Territory, trial by jury, 77 ALJR 961

TESTATOR’S FAMILY MAINTENANCE jurisdiction, property in respect of which order may be made, effect of legislation on deed and wills, 77 ALJR 734

THIRD PARTY LIABILITY INSURANCE marine accident, 77 ALJR 1396 motor vehicles risks insured injury caused by, through or in connection with vehicle injury sustained in unloading cargo, stationary vehicle, statutory meaning of “injury”, causation of injury for statutory purposes, 79 ALJR 1079 workplace injury involving forklift truck, statutory definition of “injury”, whether injury result of “use or operation” of motor vehicle, 80 ALJR 688 injury suffered during repair of vehicle, 78 ALJR 821

TORTS – see also DAMAGES; DEFAMATION; FALSE IMPRISONMENT; LOCAL GOVERNMENT; NEGLI- GENCE; NUISANCE; PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW; TRESPASS deceit, false representation by wife to husband that he was father of children conceived and born during marriage, history and nature of tort of deceit, applicability to representations as to paternity, applicability in Australian statutory family law context, 81 ALJR 254 interference with contractual relations, by person not party to contract, defences, justification, acts “reasonably necessary” to protect “actually existing superior legal rights”, proprietary rights, wrongful procurement of termination of agreement, 79 ALJR 217 joint or several tortfeasors, contribution, where employee sues third party, third party’s claim for contribution from employer, 78 ALJR 907 joint tortfeasors, determining third-party liability before making order, 77 ALJR 1509 malicious procedure and false imprisonment, malicious criminal and civil proceedings, essentials of cause of action generally, malice, absence of reasonable and probable cause, lines of authority, whether competing authorities, discussion concerning elements, 81 ALJR 763 trespass, trespass to land and rights of real property, right to relief, possession, protection of plaintiff’s interest in exclusive possession, where premises occupied by respondent and son, where intrusion directed at son, aggrava- tion to infringement of respondent’s own right, 81 ALJR 427

TRADE AND COMMERCE – see also CONSUMER PROTECTION; TRADE PRACTICES industry codes of conduct, non-compliance, effect on contracts, whether void for illegality, franchise agreements, 82 ALJR 1322

TRADE PRACTICES consumer protection false representations, as to future matters, 79 ALJR 190 misleading, deceptive or unconscionable conduct, real estate transactions, innocent misrepresentation by vendor, misrepresentation printed on real estate agent’s brochure, disclaimers also printed on brochure, disclaiming responsibility for accuracy of information conveyed in brochure save that source believed to be reliable, reasons why disclaimers and surrounding circumstances resulted in agent’s conduct not being misleading, 79 ALJR 308 enforcement and remedies actions for damages assessment of damages, damages arising out of purchase or lease, where loss sustained through poor performance of commercial property investment, 79 ALJR 190

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TRADE PRACTICES – continued enforcement and remedies – continued actions for damages – continued causation, reliance upon misleading financial statements for business, where unlicensed business traded illegally, relevance of illegality to causation, damage by misleading or deceptive conduct, relevance of value judgments or policy considerations, 80 ALJR 183 interpretation, damages, contingent loss, 78 ALJR 324 jurisdiction, application to Crown, immunity, Crown in right of Northern Territory, Power and Water Authority, “carries on a business”, 79 ALJR 1 legislation relating to monopolies and combinations in restraint of trade and profiteering,81 ALJR 1868 misleading or deceptive conduct in trade or commerce, enforcement and remedies, actions for damages, against employees, under State legislation lacking accessorial provisions, 81 ALJR 466 restrictive trade practices access to services, transport infrastructure, privately owned railway track, designation as “declared service”, exceptions, use by owner in connection with stockpile management system, whether part of “production process”, access sought for transportation purposes only, 82 ALJR 1482 circulation arrangement between two regional newspapers, 78 ALJR 274 contracts, arrangements and understandings, exclusionary provisions, 77 ALJR 1515 exclusive dealings, 77 ALJR 1893 misuse of market power competitive pricing, 77 ALJR 623 taking advantage of power, relevant principles, conduct for particular purpose, preventing entry into market, denial of access to electricity infrastructure, 79 ALJR 1 telecommunications industry and access regime, declared services, access to line sharing services, qualified ownership of infrastructure, whether access conditions involve acquisition of property, compensation on just terms, validity of legislation, 82 ALJR 521 variation of agreement, agreement breached Act, exclusive dealing, third line forcing, whether agreement void or unenforceable for illegality, severance of offending provision, application of s 4L, 80 ALJR 1190

TRAFFIC LAW statutory compensation in respect of motor vehicle accidents, New South Wales, insurer’s advanced payments, assessment of damages, reduction for contributory negligence, whether payments immunised from reduction, “defence”, 81 ALJR 919

TRESPASS trespass to land and rights of real property, by police, 82 ALJR 1021

TRUSTS AND TRUSTEES applications to the court for advice and authority, petition or summons for advice, principles applied and particular cases of advice, charitable trusts, proceedings against trustees, best interests of trust, adversarial proceedings, availability of judicial advice, defence, costs, trustee’s indemnity, recourse to trust property, 82 ALJR 1425 cestui que trust, estate of cestui que trust, right to call for legal estate or indicia of title, unit holders in unit trust, entitlement to terminate trust, relevance of rule in Saunders v Vautier (1841) 4 Beav 115; 49 ER 282, 79 ALJR 1724 classification of trusts in general, implied trusts, resulting trusts, where intention presumed, when arising, joint purpose of land, matrimonial home, joint tenants, 80 ALJR 589 liability for breach of trust, express trusts, 77 ALJR 895

VICTIMS COMPENSATION shock as compensable injury, 77 ALJR 1797

260 THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Index to High Court Reports

WORDS AND PHRASES “intentionally”, 82 ALJR 1334 “reasonably necessary, and reasonably appropriate and adapted”, 81 ALJR 1414 “slavery”, 82 ALJR 1334 “sufficient consideration”,82 ALJR 92

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION alternative rights against employee and/or third parties, action for damages against employer, statutory constraint on actions for damages, time constraint on commencement of proceedings, effect of, waiver of, 80 ALJR 1214, 80 ALJR 1239 assessment and amount of compensation, amount of compensation during incapacity, lump sum payments, permanent impairment and loss, immediate physical harm and subsequent mental harm from same incident, whether subsequent mental harm was distinct “injury” or “increase in degree of impairment”, 80 ALJR 1578 liability to pay compensation, liability of employer, statutory body or corporation, statutory interpretation, “deemed” employers, effect of deeming, preclusion of non-statutory rights to pursue compensation, 81 ALJR 582 proceedings to obtain compensation, determination of claims, appeals, judicial review and stated cases, nature and scope of appeal, appellate court to decide for itself whether injury serious, correct approach, whether appellate jurisdiction exercised, 82 ALJR 669

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