Asset Operations Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Asset Operations Plan Irish Water Asset Operations Plan Interim Price Control Submission 2014 - 2016 Document No: IW-IPC-005 Contents 1 Executive Summary 4 2 Introduction 5 3 Background 6 3.1 Overview 6 3.2 Legislative Background 7 3.2.1 European Directives 7 3.3 Key Stakeholders 7 3.3.1 Department of Environment Community and Local Government 7 3.3.2 Environmental Protection Agency 8 3.3.3 Health Service Executive 9 3.3.4 Group Schemes and Private Water Supplies 9 3.4 Local Government Efficiency Review 10 3.5 Approach to Water Loss Management 10 3.6 Data Deficit 12 4 Approach to Operations and Maintenance 13 5 Service Level Agreements 15 5.1 Service Level Agreements 15 5.2 Annual Service Plan 15 5.3 Local Authority Capabilities and Protocols 16 5.4 Transformation of Water Services Delivery via SLAs 16 6 Operation and Maintenance of Water Services 17 6.1 Introduction 17 6.2 Irish Water Utility Model 17 6.3 Asset Operations & Maintenance Function 18 6.4 Asset Operations & Maintenance Delivery 19 6.5 Data Collection 20 6.6 Work and Asset Management 21 6.7 Transition of Key Operational Capabilities 22 7 Operational Improvements and Efficiency Initiatives 24 7.1 Introduction 24 2 7.2 Operational Improvements 24 7.2.1 Water & Wastewater Incident Response Plan 24 7.2.2 Information Flow / EPA reporting 25 7.2.3 Water Safety Plans 25 7.2.4 Standard Operating Procedures 26 7.2.5 Plant Performance Improvement 27 7.2.6 SCADA/Telemetry 27 7.2.7 Geographical Information System 29 7.2.8 Water Loss Management 29 7.2.9 Licensing of Trade Effluent Discharges to Sewers 31 7.3 Operational Efficiencies 31 7.3.1 Transforming Service Delivery 32 7.3.2 Standardisation of Drinking Water and Waste water Operations 32 7.3.3 Procurement & Optimisation Initiatives 34 7.3.4 Reduction in spend under Irish Water’s DBO contracts 35 7.4 Summary 35 8 Operational Expenditure 2014- 2016 37 8.1 Summary 37 8.2 Explanation of Movement from 2014-2016 37 8.2.1 Materials 38 8.2.2 Plant Hire (Repairs & Maintenance) 39 8.2.3 Contractor Costs 39 8.2.4 Labour 40 8.2.5 Energy 40 8.2.6 Central Overheads 41 8.2.7 Budget Totals 41 8.3 Approach to Management and Control of Costs 42 9 Constraints and Risks 44 3 1 Executive Summary The delivery of water services in Ireland has suffered from a severe lack of adequate investment for several decades. The existing infrastructure and network are in a perilous state, at high risk of failure, and not fit for purpose for Ireland’s future needs. To date, a myriad of systems, processes and work practices have operated across the 34 Local Authorities (LAs). The approach to service delivery has relied significantly on personal knowledge and commitment of staff in individual LAs across the country. Management of water services delivery has suffered from incomplete or very poor data collection, inconsistent and inadequate asset analysis, varied local application of policy and standards, ad-hoc investment planning and limited application of risk management. This is not a sustainable approach to achieve effective and efficient service delivery. The establishment of Irish Water (IW) and the transfer of functions and assets, previously undertaken by the LAs, is a significant development for the State and an opportunity to deliver a more effective and efficient service. IW’s main priority, during the transfer of functions and assets, is to ensure that there is continuity of service and no negative impact on customers at this time. The focus from 2014 will be to continue with the work of the Irish Water Programme (IWP) in establishing the people, processes and systems required to deliver water and wastewater services across Ireland. IW will, during the Interim Price Control period, identify areas where opportunities for improvement and efficiencies exist and deliver them for customers. This is against a backdrop of increased pressure on operational costs due to growth in the services delivered, in particular compliance driven growth. The key challenge for IW will be to transition processes and systems from the 34 LAs, circa 1,000 Water Supply Zones (WSZs) and circa 1,100 waste water agglomerations to a single set of processes and systems in a High Performance Utility Model. Central to this will be a concerted effort to collect data on the existing assets and operations and convert it to information and knowledge that can be used to deliver affordable services to meet the needs and expectations of IW’s 1.8m customers. The Operations & Maintenance function in IW will play a key role in the delivery of safe, affordable and environmentally compliant water services to all customers. To this end, IW will require sufficient funding and resources to meet its vision, objectives and obligations. The absence of adequate funding would severely constrain the level to which services can be improved, economic growth supported and environmental compliance achieved. 4 2 Introduction This document sets out the framework, systems and processes for operation and maintenance of water services following the transfer of assets from the 34 LAs to a single national utility, Irish Water. The objectives of this submission are: . To provide an overview of operations and maintenance activities associated with the delivery of public water services prior to transfer of responsibility to Irish Water on 1st January, 2014; . To outline IW’s plans to integrate water services delivery from 34 LAs into a single public utility to improve the asset operations and maintenance function; . To outline the roadmap for improved service delivery; . To outline the measures that IW will take to improve efficiencies in the delivery of water services and highlight the impact these efficiency measures; and, . To set out the budget for Operations & Maintenance. The scope of this document includes the following: . The operation and maintenance of public water supplies from source to tap, including the abstraction, treatment, storage and distribution of drinking water and treatment and disposal of all wastes and residues; . The operation and maintenance of all public waste water services, including the collection, transfer, treatment and disposal of wastewater and the treatment and disposal of all wastes and residues. A glossary of terms and abbreviations used in this document is included in Appendix No. 1. 5 3 Background Prior to 1st January, 2014, public water and waste water services in Ireland were managed by 34 Water Services Authorities (WSAs. 3.1 Overview The IW Operations & Maintenance function will be responsible for assets which are used in the provision of water and wastewater services. They include: . The above ground assets for water supply (abstraction works, treatment plants, pumping stations and storage reservoirs) and below ground assets (trunk and distribution mains) used in the provision of drinking water for public water supplies; and . The above ground assets (wastewater treatment, sludge treatment, pumping stations) and below ground assets (foul and combined sewers, sewage rising mains and outfall pipelines) used in the provision of public wastewater services. There are 1,027 Water Supply Zones (WSZs) and 1,069 Wastewater Agglomerations, spread across the State. There is a considerable difference in the scale of these WSZs and Waste water Agglomerations as shown in Tables 1 and 2 below. Category Throughput (m3/day) No. of Water Supply Zones E > 20,000 16 D 10,000 to 20,000 11 C 5,000 to 10,000 32 B 1,000 to 5,000 178 A <1,000 790 Total for Water 1,027 Table 1: Water Supply Zones Population Equivalent (p.e.) No. of Agglomerations >10,000 67 > 2,000 - 10,000 149 1,001 - 2,000 140 500 -1000 176 <500 537 Total for Wastewater 1,069 Table 2: Wastewater Agglomerations1 1 Best available information on plant size; based on EPA Data 6 The operation and maintenance of waste water treatment plants (WWTP) serving the majority of the larger cities and larger towns in Ireland have been contracted by LAs under operational agreements to private service providers, under Design, Build and Operate (DBO) contracts or in a small number of cases operations and maintenance (O&M) contracts. There are c. 163 WWTP, serving approximately 75% of the total wastewater load, currently being operated by private service providers; a full listing is included in Appendix 4. The DBO model has not been used to the same extent for water treatment works (WTW); there are circa 36 WTW currently operated by private service providers; a full listing is included in Appendix 5. 3.2 Legislative Background Prior to the enactment of the Water Services (No. 2) Act, 2013, LAs were defined under the Water Services Act 2007 as the WSAs and were responsible for the provision of water services in their respective areas. Prior to the introduction of the Act in 2007, the LAs provided the service in their role as Sanitary Authority, based on a suite of legislation, dating back to the Public Health (Ireland), Act, 1878. 3.2.1 European Directives The European Union has been responsible for introducing a number of Directives that impact directly or indirectly on the delivery of water and wastewater services in Ireland as they are transposed into Irish legislation. These Directives together with the Water Services Act 2007, were the key legislative instruments governing water services provision and operation in Ireland2. 3.3 Key Stakeholders – Previous model 3.3.1 Department of Environment Community and Local Government The Department of Environment, Community and Local Government (DECLG) controlled the water service capital expenditure programme. Investment by the LAs in water services was guided by the policies and procedures of the DECLG.
Recommended publications
  • Electoral (Amendment) Act (2009)
    ———————— Number 4 of 2009 ———————— ELECTORAL (AMENDMENT) ACT 2009 ———————— ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART 1 Preliminary and General Section 1. Short title, collective citations and construction. 2. Interpretation. PART 2 Da´ il Constituencies and Number of Members 3. Number of members of Da´il E´ ireann. 4. Constituencies. 5. Number of members to be returned for constituency. 6. Repeal. PART 3 European Parliament Constituencies and Number of Members 7. Amendment of section 15 of European Parliament Elections Act 1997. 8. Substitution of Third Schedule to European Parliament Elec- tions Act 1997. PART 4 Constituency Commission 9. Substitution of Part II of Electoral Act 1997. 1 [No. 4.]Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009. [2009.] PART 5 European Parliament Elections 10. Substitution of sections 12 and 13 of European Parliament Elections Act 1997. 11. Substitution of rules 2 to 5 of Second Schedule to European Parliament Elections Act 1997. 12. Substitution of rule 13 of Second Schedule to European Par- liament Elections Act 1997. 13. Amendment of rules 17 and 88 of Second Schedule to Euro- pean Parliament Elections Act 1997. 14. Amendment of Schedule to Electoral Act 1997. PART 6 Local Elections 15. Substitution of articles 11 to 20 of Local Elections Regulations. 16. Amendment of article 83 of Local Elections Regulations. 17. Amendment of article 84 of Local Elections Regulations. 18. Amendment of article 86 of Local Elections Regulations. 19. Amendment of Local Elections (Disclosure of Donations and Expenditure) Act 1999. 20. Confirmation of Local Elections Regulations. SCHEDULE ———————— Acts Referred to Civil Service Regulation Acts 1956 to 2005 Electoral (Amendment) Act 2005 2005, No.
    [Show full text]
  • What Kind of Irish Was Spoken in Westmeath?
    What kind of Irish was spoken in Westmeath? AENGUS FINNEGAN By the time of the Gaelic Revival at the end of the 19th century, the Irish language as a vernacular had largely disappeared across Leinster. The small extent of the language which remained was probably confined to the most remote and out-of-the-way townlands, and scattered among a generation who had been largely forgotten by the outside world – with the possible exception of a small part of Co. Louth. It is no wonder, then, that it is primarily to the north, west and southwest areas of Ireland that scholars of the language in all its varying forms have since directed their attention. It is in these regions that the language continued to be spoKen into the 20th century, and indeed continues to be spoKen, though much less extensively than heretofore. This focus, however understandable, has left a large gap in our understanding of the historical distribution of the dialects of Irish across the eastern half of the country. The only means of filling this gap is to carry out a detailed study of the scant remains of the language, as found in word lists, folKlore collections, the later manuscript tradition (if available), everyday speech, and, last but by no means least, in placenames, including both townland and minor names. The great advantage of evidence from placenames to the historial dialectologist is the universal distribution of the placenames themselves. This means that aspects of the language which come to light in the placenames of one area can safely and easily be compared with developments in another.
    [Show full text]
  • The List of Church of Ireland Parish Registers
    THE LIST of CHURCH OF IRELAND PARISH REGISTERS A Colour-coded Resource Accounting For What Survives; Where It Is; & With Additional Information of Copies, Transcripts and Online Indexes SEPTEMBER 2021 The List of Parish Registers The List of Church of Ireland Parish Registers was originally compiled in-house for the Public Record Office of Ireland (PROI), now the National Archives of Ireland (NAI), by Miss Margaret Griffith (1911-2001) Deputy Keeper of the PROI during the 1950s. Griffith’s original list (which was titled the Table of Parochial Records and Copies) was based on inventories returned by the parochial officers about the year 1875/6, and thereafter corrected in the light of subsequent events - most particularly the tragic destruction of the PROI in 1922 when over 500 collections were destroyed. A table showing the position before 1922 had been published in July 1891 as an appendix to the 23rd Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records Office of Ireland. In the light of the 1922 fire, the list changed dramatically – the large numbers of collections underlined indicated that they had been destroyed by fire in 1922. The List has been updated regularly since 1984, when PROI agreed that the RCB Library should be the place of deposit for Church of Ireland registers. Under the tenure of Dr Raymond Refaussé, the Church’s first professional archivist, the work of gathering in registers and other local records from local custody was carried out in earnest and today the RCB Library’s parish collections number 1,114. The Library is also responsible for the care of registers that remain in local custody, although until they are transferred it is difficult to ascertain exactly what dates are covered.
    [Show full text]
  • A Calendar of the First Fruits' Fees Levied on Papal Appointments to Benefices in Ireland
    m W-:s •fNT7- ^nj-' > !>-ft I; I \->, fol I : mistec. QlarttcU Mniuerattg Slibrarg jittjata, ^tm lark BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF HENRY W. SAGE 189: Cornell University Library BV775 .C84 1909 Annatis Hiberni : a calendar of the fir 3 1924 029 335 464 olin Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029335464 ^'^ ^^^^^:^^ Very Rev. Michael A. Costello, O.P., S.T.M. 2)c Hnnatis Dibernia^ A CALENDAR OF THE FIRST FRUITS' FEES LEVIED ON PAPAL APPOINTMENTS TO BENEFICES IN IRELAND A.D. 1400 TO 1535 EXTRACTED FROM THE VATICAN AND OTHER ROMAN ARCHIVES WITH COPIOUS TOPOGRAPHICAL NOTES TOGETHEB WITH Summaries of' Papal Rescripts relating to BENEFICES IN IRELAND and Biographical Notes of THE BISHOPS OF Irish Sees during the same period ®i2 the late IRev). fD. U. Costello, Q.p., Q.zm. WITH AN INTRODUCTION By Rev. AMBROSE COLEMAN, O.P., S.T.L. And Supplementary Notes By W. H. GRATTAN FLOOD, Mus. D., R.U.I. Volxtme X : tti^ter DUNDALK PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY W. TEMPEST igog Preface. After numerous delays and difficulties, the first part of the late Father Costello's long expected work on the Annates now sees the light. Opinions may differ as to the value, from the historical point of view, of the records now placed before us, but it will be generally agreed that this compilation, the work of half a lifetime, is a monu- ment of scholarship, rare in modern times.
    [Show full text]
  • Mullingar Show Results 2010
    MULLINGAR SHOW RESULTS 2010 Cups & Trophy Winners Ponies - Fitzpatrick Cup - Ann Gorman , Enniscoffey, Gaybrook, Mullingar. Special Needs Cup - Irene Doonan, Raheenmore, Mullingar. Arts & Crafts/Horticulture - The Ann O'Sullivan Cup for best Pot Plant - Eamon McCormack, Strokestown, Co. Roscommon. The Corry Cup for best rose - Geraldine Rabbitte, Curraghmore, Mullingar. The late Mrs. Agnes Glancey's Memorial Tray for best Tea Tray - Mrs. Betty Benning, Bailieboro, Co. Cavan. NISA Silver Medal for Vegetables - Jeradine McKeown, Derrycrib, Donadea, Co. Kildare. The DrainRite Trophy presented by Seamus Carroll in the Crafts Section - Winner - Elizabeth Stone, Ballinmodagh, Moate, Co. Westmeath. Horses - Young Horse Champion - James Murphy, Lisheenabrone, Swinford, Co. Mayo. First National Building Society Perpetual Cup for the best non-thorougghbred Foal - Michael Dooner, Glasson, Athlone, Co. Westmeath James Casey Plant Hire Cup for best Brood Mare - Michael Dooner, Glasson, Athlone, Co. Westmeath. Best Foal By Tim Carey's Stallions - Tom Mooney, Clonbulogue, Co. Offaly, - Sire - 'Golden Lauriet' and Eugene Doyle, Clonmore, Moate, Co. Westmeath - Sire 'Star Kingdon' Ridden Hunter Champion - Mullingar Auto's Cup - Gerry Keena, LakeView, Moate, Co. Westmeath. The Con Crowley Perpetual Shield and nomination from Tim Carey for Champion Brood Mare -Michael Dooner , Glasson, Athlone. Cattle - Beef to the Heel Mullingar Heifer - Sean O'Brien, Burnfoot, Donegal. Cattle - Beef to the Heel Mullingar Bullock - Tom, Ollie & Jason Stanley, Rahard, Carnaross, Kells, Co. Meath. Champion Shorthorn - Noel Dowd, Loughglass, Creggs, Co. Galway. Champion Simmental - Garrett Behan, Cloneygowan, Ballyfin, Portlaois, Co. Laoid. Champion Hereford - Trevor & Edward Dudley, Kilsunny House, Dovea, Thurles, Co. Tipperary. Champion Limousin - Raymond Crawford, Drumully, Clones, Co. Monaghan. Champion Angus - Pat Cahill, Shankill Lr.
    [Show full text]
  • Gestützt Auf Die Richtlinie 75/268/EWG Des Rates Vom A
    6 . 8 . 96 DE Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr. L 194/5 II (Nicht veröffentlichungsbedürftige Rechtsakte) RAT RICHTLINIE 96/52/EG DES RATES vom 23 . Juli 1996 zur Änderung der Richtlinie 85/350/EWG betreffend das Gemeinschaftsver­ zeichnis der benachteiligten landwirtschaftlichen Gebiete im Sinne der Richt­ linie 75/268/EWG (Irland) DER RAT DER EUROPAISCHEN UNION — Die Gesamtfläche der Gebiete nach Artikel 3 Absatz 5 überschreitet nicht 4 % der Gesamtfläche des betref­ gestützt auf den Vertrag zur Gründung der Europäischen fenden Mitgliedstaates . Gemeinschaft, Art und Umfang der vorgenannten von der Regierung Irlands der Kommission mitgeteilten Kriterien gestützt auf die Richtlinie 75/268/EWG des Rates vom entsprechen den Merkmalen der benachteiligten landwirt­ 28 . April 1975 über die Landwirtschaft in Berggebieten schaftlichen Gebiete im Sinne von Artikel 3 Absätze 4 und in bestimmten benachteiligten Gebieten ('), insbeson­ und 5 der Richtlinie 75/268/EWG — dere auf Artikel 2 Absatz 2, auf Vorschlag der Kommission, HAT FOLGENDE RICHTLINIE ERLASSEN : nach Stellungnahme des Europäischen Parlaments (2), Artikel 1 Das im Anhang der Richtlinie 85/350/EWG aufgeführte in Erwägung nachstehender Gründe : Verzeichnis der benachteiligten landwirtschaftlichen Die Regierung Irlands hat gemäß Artikel 2 der Richtlinie Gebiete Irlands wird gemäß dem Verzeichnis in den 75/268/EWG beantragt, daß das Gemeinschaftsver­ Anhängen I und II der vorliegenden Richtlinie ergänzt. zeichnis der benachteiligten landwirtschaftlichen Gebiete entsprechend
    [Show full text]
  • Database of Irish Historical Statistics Datasets in the Irish Database
    Database of Irish Historical Statistics Datasets in the Irish Database Agricultural Statistics: Agriculture Crops Stock Census Statistics Age Housing Population Language Literacy Occupations Registrar General Statistics Vital Statistics Births Marriages Deaths Emigration Miscellaneous Statistics Famine Relief Board of Works Relief Works Scheme Housing Spatial Areas Barony Electoral Division Poor Law Union Spatial Unit Table Name Barony housing_bar Electoral Divisions housing_eldiv Poor Law Union housing_plu Barony geog_id (spatial code book) County county_id (spatial code book) Poor Law Union plu_id (spatial code book) Poor Law Union plu_county_id (spatial code book) Housing (Barony) Baronies of Ireland 1821-1891 Baronies are sub-division of counties their administrative boundaries being fixed by the Act 6 Geo. IV., c 99. Their origins pre-date this act, they were used in the assessments of local taxation under the Grand Juries. Over time many were split into smaller units and a few were amalgamated. Townlands and parishes - smaller units - were detached from one barony and allocated to an adjoining one at vaious intervals. This the size of many baronines changed, albiet not substantially. Furthermore, reclamation of sea and loughs expanded the land mass of Ireland, consequently between 1851 and 1861 Ireland increased its size by 9,433 acres. The census Commissioners used Barony units for organising the census data from 1821 to 1891. These notes are to guide the user through these changes. From the census of 1871 to 1891 the number of subjects enumerated at this level decreased In addition, city and large town data are also included in many of the barony tables. These are : The list of cities and towns is a follows: Dublin City Kilkenny City Drogheda Town* Cork City Limerick City Waterford City Belfast Town/City (Co.
    [Show full text]
  • In the County of Westmeath
    COUNTY CONSTITUENCY OF LONGFORD/WESTMEATH IN THE COUNTY OF WESTMEATH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION & REFERENDUM (Repeal of offence of publication or utterance of blasphemous matter) Bill 2018 POLLING DAY: FRIDAY, 26TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2018 HOURS OF POLL: 7.00 A.M. TO 10.00 P.M. OFFICIAL TIME I, the undersigned, being the Local Returning Officer for the Constituency of Longford/Westmeath hereby give notice that the situation of the several Polling Stations, and the description of the Electors entitled to vote at each Station in the above Referendum in the County Westmeath portion of the said Constituency are as follows: All Electors on each Register other than electors with the letters “D” “E”, and “L” beside their names may vote at the Referendum. ATHLONE LOCAL ELECTORAL AREA No Name of Polling District Description of Electors entitled to Vote at each Polling Station Situation of Polling Station No Name of Polling Dis- Description of Electors entitled to Vote at each Polling Station Situation of Polling Station 1 AA - Athlone Town East Ballymahon Road (Part of), Slí An Aifrinn, Beechpark, Auburn Drive, Central Terrace, Boys N.S. Fair Green 1 to 643 25 AH - Moydrum Garrankesh, Ballykeeran Big, Ballykeeran, Cappankelly, Cornamaddy Rural Part, Cornamaddy N.S. 510 to 1047 No. 1 Barnett Street, Slí An Aifrinn, Retreat Park, Northgate Street (West) Cornamagh Rural Part, Kippinstown, Tullycross, Warren Lower, Garrycastle Rural Part 2 Beechpark West, Auburn Terrace, Leinster Terrace (Northgate St), Court Devenish, Golden Boys N.S. Fair Green 644 to 1326 26 AI - Coosan Hillquarter, Meehan Coosan N.S. 1 to 449 Island, Auburn Heights, Auburn Close, Athlone, Highfield Court, Lucas Court, Coosan Point Road (Arcadia) 27 Coosan, Creaghduff, Hare Island, Glenatore, Castlequarter, Meehan Quarter Coosan N.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscape and Lake Amenities 13
    LANDSCAPE AND LAKE AMENITIES 13 Table of Contents 13.1 Aim .......................................................................................................................................... 371 13.2 Background ............................................................................................................................. 371 13.3 National Landscape Strategy .................................................................................................. 371 13.4 National Planning Framework – Project Ireland 2040 ............................................................ 371 13.5 Eastern and Midland Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy .............................................. 372 13.6 Westmeath Landscape Character Assessment ....................................................................... 372 13.7 Character Area 1 Northern Hills and Lakes ............................................................................. 374 13.8 Character Area 2 Inny River Lowlands .................................................................................... 374 13.9 Character Area 3 River Deel and Lowlands ............................................................................. 374 13.10 Character Area 4 Central Hills and Lakes .............................................................................. 375 13.11 Character Area 5 Royal Canal Corridor ................................................................................. 375 13.12 Character Area 6 Lough Ree/Shannon Corridor ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Database Irish Historical Statistics Database of Irish Historical Statistics - Agricultural Crops Notes 2
    Database of Irish Historical Statistics - Agricultural Crops Notes 1 Database Irish Historical Statistics Database of Irish Historical Statistics - Agricultural Crops Notes 2 Datasets in the Irish Database Agricultural Statistics: Agriculture Crops Stock Census Statistics Age Housing Population Language Literacy Occupations Registrar General Statistics Vital Statistics Births Marriages Deaths Emigration Miscellaneous Statistics Famine Relief Board of Works Relief Works Scheme Database of Irish Historical Statistics - Agricultural Crops Notes 3 Agricultural Statistics Annual statistics were collected each year of crops acreages and livestock numbers from 1847. The spatial units used by the census enumerators were as follows: The database holds agricultural data for each year from 1847 to 1871 thereafter data is decennial by which time information was no longer collected for baronies. Agriculture Crops (acreages) Baronies 1852-1871 Counties 1881, 1891, 1901, 1911 Electoral Divisions 1847-51 Poor Law Unions 1852-1871, 1881, 1891, 1901, 1911 Stock Baronies 1847-1871 Counties 1881, 1891, 1901, 1911 Poor Law Unions 1847-1871, 1881, 1891, 1901, 1911 Spatial Unit Table Name County crops81_cou County crops91_cou County crops01_cou County crops11_cou Barony crops52_bar Barony crops53_bar Barony crops54_bar Barony crops55_bar Barony crops56_bar Barony crops57_bar Barony crops58_bar Barony crops59_bar Barony crops60_bar Barony crops61_bar Barony crops62_bar Barony crops63_bar Barony crops64_bar Barony crops65_bar Barony crops66_bar Barony crops67_bar
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Semi Irish Semi-Natural Natural Grasslands Survey
    Irish SemiSemi--naturalnatural Grasslands Survey Annual Report No. 5: Leinster (except Offaly, Longford, Dublin & Kildare) J.R. Martin, F.M. Devaney, F.H. O’Neill & A. Delaney November 2013 BOTANICAL , ENVIRONMENTAL & CONSERVATION CONSULTANTS LTD . www.botanicalenvironmental.com Ground Floor Offices, Loft 31, South Cumberland Street, Dublin 2 Tel: 01 6619713 Email: [email protected] _______________________________________________________ Acknowledgements We are grateful to everyone who contributed to the planning and completion of this project. The work has been funded by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). A number of people provided guidance throughout the earlier years of this project, notably the late Marie Dromey. We also thank Deirdre Lynn for her project support and for helpful comments on earlier drafts of this report. We acknowledge the assistance of NPWS field staff, local authority personnel and BSBI recorders who suggested sites for survey. The assistance of Nick Hodgetts and Rory Hodd for identification of problematic bryophyte samples is also gratefully acknowledged. We are grateful to John Brophy, Dolores Byrne, Deborah Darcy, Aoife Delaney, Jo Denyer, Kristi Leyden, Maria Long, Michelle O’Neill, Jenni Roche and Caroline Sullivan for their hard work in the field. Finally, we thank the farmers and landowners of Leinster for giving us permission to survey their land and for the background information they provided. Cover: Dry calcareous grassland (EU Annex I habitat 6210), Coolnacrutta, Co. Kilkenny. (Photo © Jim Martin, BEC Consultants) Irish Semi-natural Grasslands Survey: Leinster (except Offaly, Longford, Dublin and Kildare) – BEC Consultants 2013 Executive Summary Between 2011 and 2012, 71 sites and 237 relevés in the eight Leinster counties Carlow, Kilkenny, Laois, Louth, Meath, Westmeath, Wexford, and Wicklow were surveyed as part of the Irish Semi- natural Grasslands Survey (ISGS).
    [Show full text]
  • 224 Final 96/0139
    COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 23.05.1996 COM(96) 224 final 96/0139 (CNS) Proposal for a COUNCIL DIRECTIVE amending the list of less-favoured farming areas within the meaning of Directive 75/268/EEC (Ireland) (presented by the Commission) EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM In accordance with Article 2(1) of Council Directive 75/268/EEC the Irish Government has sent the Commission an expanded list of townlands likely to be included on the Community list of less-favoured areas, along with information on the features of each one. The types of area notified to the Commission satisfy the characteristics of the areas referred to in Article 3(4) and (5) of Directive 75/268/EEC, which are: 1. Less-favoured agricultural areas characterized by low soil productivity and low agricultural income (Article 3(4) ); 2. Less-favoured areas with specific handicaps (low number of agricultural parcels, hills, poor ground water balance, coastal islands, etc.) where agricultural activity must be maintained in order to preserve the countryside (Article 3(5) ). The following criteria on land of low productivity were used to identify each of the areas referred to in Article 3(4): 1. Tilled surface area less than 7.8%, and 2. Stocking density less than one adult bovine unit per hectare of forage. The concept of economic return from farming appreciably below the average has been defined as: 3. A family farm income per farm worker not exceeding 80% of the national average. Low population density has been defined as: 4. A density not exceeding 27 inhabitants per square kilometre; <> 5.
    [Show full text]