Lancashire Ills, the King's Will and the Troubling of Bishop Bridgeman
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Political Views and Parliamentary Career of John Selden J.T
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Richmond University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research 3-3-1995 The political views and Parliamentary career of John Selden J.T. Price Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Recommended Citation Price, J.T., "The political views and Parliamentary career of John Selden" (1995). Honors Theses. Paper 710. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Richmond The Political Views and Parliamentary Career of John Selden J. T. Price Senior Honors Thesis Department of History Dr. John R. Rilling March 3, 1995 John Selden rose from a relatively obscure background to become an internationally renowned legal scholar and a key parliamentary leader during the contentious Parliament of 1628-1629. Selden's father was a "ministrell," yet the younger Selden became one of the most respected thinkers in London while still fairly young, and would eventually take a leading role in Parliament. 1 Selden's brilliant mind, personality, and actions as an "honest broker" in his turbulent times made him a man who all sides could respect and who could stay afloat and prosper in the shifting political sands of Seventeenth Century England. John Selden was the son of a minstrel who married Margaret Baker~ the daughter of a Kentish squire. -
Five Knights for Freedom
FIVE KNIGHTS FOR FREEDOM (A talk delivered at the conference of the Property Bar Association on 12th November 2007) The genesis of this talk is two speeches by Lord Hoffmann in the House of Lords in the cases involving the Belmarsh detainees1. Following 9/11 the UK Government concluded that there was a public emergency threatening the life of the nation which justified it in derogating from the right to personal liberty guaranteed by Article 5 of the Convention on Human Rights. By section 23 of the Anti-Terrorism etc Act 2001 the Government provided for the detention of non-nationals if the Home Secretary believed that their presence in the UK was a threat to national security but there was some reason why they could not be deported. Nine people were detained in Belmarsh Prison. They appealed to the Special Immigration Appeals Commission (“SIAC”). SIAC quashed the derogation order and declared that section 23 was incompatible with the Convention in that it discriminated against the prisoners on grounds of nationality. The Court of Appeal allowed the Secretary of State’s appeal. The House of Lords (Lord Hoffmann dissenting on this point) held that there was a public emergency but agreed with SIAC on the discrimination point. In a speech that went rather further than those of the other Law Lords, Lord Hoffmann said: “This is one of the most important cases which the House had had to decide in recent years. It calls into question the very existence of an ancient liberty of which this country has until now been very proud: freedom from arbitrary arrest and 1 A v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2005] 2 WLR 87; A v Secretary of State for the Home Department (No.2) [2005] 3 WLR 1249. -
Bess of Hardwick) Gave the Queen an Embroidered Gown Made by William Jones, the Queen’S Tailor (Cost Over £100)
1592 1592 At WHITEHALL PALACE Jan 1,Sat New Year gifts. Gift roll not extant, but Elizabeth Countess of Shrewsbury (Bess of Hardwick) gave the Queen an embroidered gown made by William Jones, the Queen’s tailor (cost over £100). Her other gifts included: Ramsey, the Court Jester, 20s; six of the Queen’s trumpeters, 5s each.SH Jan 1: Queen to Lord Burghley, Lord Howard of Effingham, and Lord Hunsdon: Commission to execute the office of Earl Marshal.RT This post, in overall charge of the College of Arms, was vacant since Earl of Shrewsbury died, 1590. Also Jan 1: play, by Lord Strange’s Men.T Jan 2,Sun French Ambassadors at Whitehall for audience.HD Beauvoir, resident Ambassador, with Duplessis-Mornay, who took his leave. Lord Burghley kept a diary in 1592, shown here as HD. [HT.xiii.464-6]. Also Jan 2: play, by Earl of Sussex’s Men.T Jan 6,Thur play, by Earl of Hertford’s Men.T Jan 6: Allegations against Sir John Perrot, former Lord Deputy of Ireland, noted by the law officers, included: Perrot boasted that he was King Henry’s son; he said the Irish had a prophecy that a bird would do them good, and applied it to himself, he having a parrot in his crest; he uttered ‘immodest and venomous words’ about the Queen; of the Council in Ireland he said he cared no more for them than for so many dogs. [SP12/241/7]. Robert Naunton: ‘Sir Thomas Perrot his father was a Gentleman to the Privy Chamber to Henry the Eighth and in the court married to a lady of great honour and of the King’s familiarity...If we go a little further and compare his picture, his qualities, his gesture and voice with that of the King’s.. -
Reynolds at Port Eliot Reynolds at Port Eliot
REYNOLDS AT PORT ELIOT REYNOLDS AT PORT ELIOT Introduction In early 2007, Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery Richard Eliot, the father of the first Lord Eliot (Edward acquired 23 portraits from the Trustees of the Port Eliot Craggs-Eliot) was one of Reynolds’ principal patrons. Estate through the Acceptance in Lieu scheme. The works Over the years, Reynolds received many commissions to have remained in situ at Port Eliot. paint the Eliot family and their relations and remained on close terms with them throughout his life. The core of the acquisition is a group of 14 works by Sir Joshua Reynolds, one of Plymouth's most famous artists, with a further nine painted by some of his contemporaries. Spanning the period from the start of his career in the 1740s up to the 1780s, the works represent an unusually good group of family portraits from this time. > This leaflet is available in large print. Please ask for a copy. See more works by Reynolds in the Cottonian Collection and discover more galleries and exhibitions, at Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery. Open 10am to 5.30pm Tuesday to Friday and 10am to 5pm on Saturdays and Bank Holiday Mondays. Admission free. Call 01752 304774 or visit www.plymouthmuseum.gov.uk for more details. HALL > 3 2 There are three portraits in the Hall belonging to Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery. Hall 1 Portrait: John, 1st Earl of St Germans (1761-1823) Artist: John Hoppner 1 The second surviving son of Edward, 1st Lord Eliot and his wife Catherine, John, 1st Earl of St Germans, enjoyed a distinguished political career during his 62 years. -
'The Political Career of Edward Sackville, Fourth Earl of Dorset (1590-1652)'
'THE POLITICAL CAREER OF EDWARD SACKVILLE, FOURTH EARL OF DORSET (1590-1652)' BY DAVID LAWRENCE SMITH SELWYN COLLEGE A Dissertation submitted in the Faculty of History for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Michae1mas Term 1989 ABSTRACT Title: 'The Poli tical Career of Edward Sackvi1le, fourth Earl of Dorset (1590-1652)' Author: David Lawrence Smith, Selwyn College This dissertation seeks to illuminate early Stuart political history by a study of one important public figure. The fourth Earl of Dorset was a member of Charles I's Privy Council, Lord Chamberlain to Queen Henrietta Maria, and Lord Lieutenant of Sussex and Middlesex. He attended all the Parliaments of the 1620's, and sat in the Short and Long Parliaments. He was active in Court and Council throughout the 1630's, and sided with the King in the Civil War. He consistently advocated harmony and reconciliation in a period of growing polarisation. This study investigates Dorset's perception of early seventeenth century political developments, his response to them, and the reasons why he and other moderates failed to prevent civil war. It thus contributes to current debates both on the early modern peerage, and on the origins and nature of the English Civil War. The first chapter looks at Dorset's life and career up to the age of thirty. In Chapter Two a discussion of his rapid rise to political prominence during the 1620's explores the reasons for his success and the nature of his motivation. Chapter Three investigates Dorset's activities as a Privy Councillor and as the Queen's Lord Chamberlain in the 1630's. -
KING CHARLES I and HIS PARLIAMENTS: the ROAD to CIVIL WAR by Brian Cox
KING CHARLES I AND HIS PARLIAMENTS: THE ROAD TO CIVIL WAR by Brian Cox The reign of King Charles I began badly. His first Parliament of 1625 was a complete failure and from this unpromising beginning his relationship with Parliament progressively deteriorated. He delayed reform and failed to obtain the finance essential for his governmental programme. During the eleven years of his personal rule (1629-40) he failed to call a parliament, and when he did so in 1640 its deliberations led to civil war and ultimately to his own death by execution. Unfortunately from the very beginning Parliament proved hostile to him; presenting their grievances while refusing to grant appropriate levels of taxation. Whereas from 1414 a king’s right to collect Tonnage & Poundage had normally been granted to each monarch for life, this was discussed during Charles’s first Parliament as a possible grant for one year only, but then refused altogether. During the eleven years when the king failed to call Parliament he raised funds by illegal means such as Tonnage & Poundage, forced loans and the Ship-Money tax. The Cornish MP Sir John Eliot, who had refused to contribute to a forced loan and who was also highly critical of the Duke of Buckingham, was imprisoned. He had referred to the king’s favourite as a ‘Sejanus serving a Tiberius’ which naturally angered the king, but the death of Eliot in the Tower in 1632 blackened the reputation of the king in the eyes of many MPs. John Hampden, a Buckinghamshire landowner and MP for the county, became a national hero by standing trial, after refusing to pay the Ship-Money tax levied on part of his property during the second writ of Ship-Money in 1635. -
Radical Republicanism in England, America, and the Imperial Atlantic, 1624-1661
RADICAL REPUBLICANISM IN ENGLAND, AMERICA, AND THE IMPERIAL ATLANTIC, 1624-1661 by John Donoghue B.A., Westminster College, New Wilmington, PA, 1993 M.A., University of Pittsburgh, 1999 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2006 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Faculty of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by John Donoghue It was defended on December 2, 2005 and approved by William Fusfield, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Janelle Greenberg, Professor, Department of History Jonathan Scott, Professor, Department of History Dissertation Director: Marcus Rediker, Professor, Department of History ii Copyright by John Donoghue 2006 iii RADICAL REPUBLICANISM IN ENGLAND, AMERICA, AND THE IMPERIAL ATLANTIC, 1624-1661 John Donoghue, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, April 30, 2006 This dissertation links the radical politics of the English Revolution to the history of puritan New England. It argues that antinomians, by rejecting traditional concepts of social authority, created divisive political factions within the godly party while it waged war against King Charles I. At the same time in New England, antinomians organized a political movement that called for a democratic commonwealth to limit the power of ministers and magistrates in religious and civil affairs. When this program collapsed in Massachusetts, hundreds of colonists returned to an Old England engulfed by civil war. Joining English antinomians, they became lay preachers in London, New Model Army soldiers, and influential supporters of the republican Levellers. This dissertation also connects the study of republican political thought to the labor history of the first British Empire. -
Coke, Wentworth, and the Drafting of the Petition of Right Frances S
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research 4-20-1978 Coke, Wentworth, and the drafting of the Petition of Right Frances S. Taylor Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Recommended Citation Taylor, Frances S., "Coke, Wentworth, and the drafting of the Petition of Right" (1978). Honors Theses. Paper 768. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LIBRARIES llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll 3 3082 01030 8970 COKE, WENTWORTH, AND THE DRAFTING OF THE PETITION OF RIGHT Thesis for Dr. J, R. Rilling In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree Bachelor of Arts University of Richmond Frances S, Taylor April 20, 1978 R~~~M~~ f A--tt"- A- r+ ~ ~i ~ r/I,~ f}77H1----7 - ~ ~ , ptA-(!e'4- ~ LU~ ::; /Lr0 O-<J ~· 511~- - In 1628, members of the English Parliament confronted the problem of arbitrary rule by the king, Charles I. Wishing to prevent future royal violations of their fundamental liberties, both houses sought a remedy, Their efforts culminated in the Petition of Right, a statement of the rights of Englishmen under the common law. While many men could be named as contributors to the Petition's success, Sir Edward Coke and Sir Thomas Wentworth, members of the House o~ Commons, stand out as two of its major· ' architects, Without their contributions, the Petition would have succumbed to outside pressures early in the session. -
John Selden: Measures of the Holy Commonwealth in Seventeenth-Century England'
H-Albion Sommerville on Barbour, 'John Selden: Measures of the Holy Commonwealth in Seventeenth-Century England' Review published on Tuesday, February 1, 2005 Reid Barbour. John Selden: Measures of the Holy Commonwealth in Seventeenth-Century England. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003. x + 417 pp. $73.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8020-8776-8. Reviewed by Johann P. Sommerville (Department of History, University of Wisconsin, Madison) Published on H-Albion (February, 2005) Selden, Secularism, and Judaism John Selden was one of the most learned and prolific scholars in seventeenth-century England. He wrote on topics including the history of common law, Jewish antiquities, Christian church history, titles of honor, the freedom of the seas, and the gods of the ancient Syrians. He possessed a staggering knowledge of ancient, medieval, and modern sources and languages. He was also an important political figure. In the parliament of 1628-29 he was one of the architects of the Petition of Right. In 1629, he, Sir John Eliot, and others plotted the events which led to the Speaker of the House of Commons being held by force in his chair while three resolutions denouncing recent royal policies were read out. When Charles dissolved the parliament, Selden was imprisoned. Later, he made his peace with the king's regime, was released from prison, and befriended Archbishop William Laud, who found him a seat in the Long Parliament. There, Selden spoke in defense of the bishops, but when Civil War came he sided with parliament. He was appointed a member of the Westminster Assembly, in which he made common cause with other Erastians such as Thomas Coleman, and with Independents, against efforts to establish a rigid, intolerant, and clericalist Presbyterian Church in England. -
Genealogy of the Descendants of John Eliot
JBonum ' Women, JBonum ©men GENEALOGY HEOF T Bescenirante o f 3oJ)n <£liot 'APOSTLEO T THE INDIANS" 1*98-190* A N ew Edition, 1905 Prepared a nd Published by the Committee appointed at the meeting of his Descendants, at South Natick, Mass., July 3, 1901 '//■'x.Wilimena H . (Eliot) Emerson, Chairman Ellsworth Eliot, M.D. George Edwin Eliot, Jr. Committee 71 ' T hey that on glorious ancestors enlarge Produce their debt instead of their discharge " Copyright 1 905 by W1l1mena H . (El1ot) Emerson THE T UTTLK, MOREHOUSE * TAYLOR PRESS MEW HAVEN, CONN. (So t fje JHetnors of WILLIAM HORACE ELIOT, Jr., A.B., A.M., LL.B. BORN D EC. 30, 1824 DIED DEC. 8, I8S2 WHOSE L ABORS IN THE PREPARATION OF THE "GENEALOGY O F THE ELIOT FAMILY" PUBLISHED A FTER HIS DEATH, IN 1852, BY SEVERAL FMEMBERS O THE FAMILY, AREHE T FOUNDATION AND LARGELY THE SUPERSTRUCTURE OF T HIS VOLUME I905 FROM THEAY B PSALM BOOK The F ift Booke Psalm 1 07 " O g ive yee thanks unto the Lord because that good is hee ; because his loving kindness lasts to perpetuitee." Mitt -lo- 1 131 PREFACE s INCE t he publication of the "Genealogy of the Eliot Fam ily," compiled by William H. Eliot, Jr., before 1854, one or more unsuccessful attempts have been made to issue another edition. It was not, however, until the second gathering of the descendants of John Eliot at Natick in July, 1901, that a definite step was taken in the appointment of a committee, who have since pursued their labor of love for nearly four years. -
Staging Roman History, Stuart Politics, and the Duke of Buckingham: the Example of the Emperor’S Favourite
Early Theatre 14.2 (2011) Siobhan C. Keenan Staging Roman History, Stuart Politics, and the Duke of Buckingham: The Example of The Emperor’s Favourite Court favourites and the dangerous effects of royal favouritism were popular subjects with Renaissance authors and they became newly topical in England following the 1603 accession of James I. Even before he became king of Eng- land, James Stuart was known for favouring young handsome courtiers, and it was not long before he began to display this taste within the English court. During the early part of his reign James’s recognized favourite was Robert Carr, earl of Somerset (1585/6–1645), but a series of disputes with the king and Carr’s trial for the murder of Sir Thomas Overbury in 1616 saw him lose his place as favourite to George Villiers (1592–1628), later duke of Bucking- ham. Like Somerset before him, Villiers was rewarded with multiple honours and came to exercise considerable power at court. His influence, however, was to prove more controversial and longer-lived, outlasting James’s reign. Despite occasional friction between them during James’s lifetime, Charles I and Buckingham became close allies, and Buckingham retained his position as influential court favourite up until the moment of his assassination on 23 August 1628.1 Buckingham had his admirers and allies, but most con- temporaries were anxious about his influence over the Stuart kings. Indeed, many came to believe that he was responsible for leading both James and Charles astray in the 1620s. Early Stuart literature reflects these concerns and the broader contempor- ary anxiety about the potential influence of royal favourites that Bucking- ham’s career fostered. -
Marriage Connections This Study Memorializes 330 Years of Marriage
Marriage Connections This study memorializes 330 years of marriage connections for the Eliot men (and their children, male and female), in a direct line of inheritance to the present Port Eliot family. Through the marriages listed on these pages, the Eliots of Port Eliot were connected to many of the most influential families of their own times. Until the end of the 17th century, religious conviction and non-Royalist political status factored as heavily in the coupling of Sir John Eliot’s children and grandchildren as did the economics aspect of each “marriage settlement”. With the transfer of ownership from Daniel Eliot’s line to that of William Eliot’s line in 1702, the Puritanical nature of the family character faded, replaced by the less controversial (but just as politically motivated) focus on empowering the name of Eliot of Port Eliot and enlarging the estate. While the 18th century brought the vast wealth of the Craggs and Elliston estates into the Eliot coffers, the honorary government posts and titles which the Eliots held were not sufficient to support a large estate – and the Eliot estate had grown very large. Over the years, as the number of Eliot properties and holdings increased, so also grew the need for an occasional influx of capital, and the Eliot tradition of making an “advantageous marriage” changed in nature from political to financial. Regardless of the century, though, or the reason for the match, the Eliots of Port Eliot have always held these relationships in high regard, and cousins have often remained close for as many as three or four subsequent generations.