DOCSLIB.ORG

1921 1922~19 149 December 3

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1921 1922~19 149 December 3 1902 World War I Service Flag which cont~ined 112 blue stars, 2 Part of the plot at the corner of Spruce Alley and gold stars, Encasing colors, enshrouding the chancel Franklin Street was sold to Beth.Israel Synagogue. furniture, This was the site of the first church and log school. Note: The chancel furniture — altar, pulpit, lectern, Also a lot facing on Franklin Street was sold to baptismal font were installed.in the present church and are I. E. Asbury, a local barber, still in use, The altar is the product of the cabinet 1905—1907 making skills of Rev. Hemsath. Rev. Paul Z. Strodach. Installed November 11, 1905, 1919—1926 Remained until March 17, 1907. Author of Hymns 103 Worshipped in the Public Meeting Room of the Court House. (Now Let the Vaults of Heaven Resound) and 209 I92O~1922 (God of Our Life) in the Service Book and Hymnal. ~ Rev. Frank C. Oberly became pastor. Installed November 1, 1907—1916 1920. Under him a building fund was begun but plans were Rev. R. Morris Smith, D.D. Pastorate began May 16, laid aside when his ministry was terminated by his untimely 1907. Remained until May 15, 1916, Died December 25, death March 22, 1922. The organ in the present church was 1938. dedicated as a memorial to him. N5.Y 31j 1921 In 1910 the pastor’s salary was fixed at $1,000 per Petition presented to Court to abandon old graveyard. year. Previous to this time, salary was by sub September 8,~ 1921 scription. Hearing and petition granted to vacate “Old German Grave May 1916—December 1916 yard”. Bodies to be reinterred separately in the Washington Cemetery. Vacant — Supplied served. 1916—1920 1922~19 149 Rev. R. E. Jensen. Presided at first Council meeting Rev. Harry B. Ernest. Installed October 1, 1922. Retired December 1916. Installed April 1917. Served until December 31, 1949, when he became Pastor Emeritus, which January 1, 1920. Salary for year 1916—1917 was fixed office he held until his death May 27, 1964 at age 90. at $2,000. December 3,1923 1918 Decree to vacate graveyard modified to change location of A study began for the erection of a new church, having reinterment from Washington Cemetery to a “suitable and outgrown their present church, Building Committee appropriate vault, which shall be located and constructed was Rev. R. E. Jensen, Frank Berthel, Lewis Paul. either within the church building to be erected, or out— Architects drawing presented. side thereof but adjacent thereto and within the limits of 1919 said old graveyard”. Five lots on East Chestnut Street were purchased for 1923 $21,500 for the purpose of erecting the third church. New church proposed. The site was found unsuitable for a church building. May 19214 Instead, a building was erected and leased to Sears, Thirty five members of the Brotherhood met at Wigman—Iams Roebuck & Co. Several other storeroöms were renovated Lumber Co. and constructed small individual caskets for and leased. the remains to be excavated from the old graveyard. August 12, 1919 June 19214 The property at Beau and Franklin Streets was sold to Excavation started on burial vault. Christian Science Society of Washington, Pa. Church September 19214 sold for $7,000, Parsonage for $5,500. Christian Vault completed. Cost $1,350. Science used this building until razed in 1965 for October 5, 19214. redevelopment project. Private recommittal services for remains reinterred in October 26, 1919 vault. 373 bodies were recommitted. Participants in the Leave taking service at Beau Street Church — Rev. recommittal service were Rev. Harry B. Ernest, Council R. E. Jensen, Pastor. Service included demobilizing members, President Judge James I. Brownson. The prayer was offered by Professor 0. F.H. Bert. September 19214 1879 Change proposed in plans for new church in order to cut First organ purchased and installed. For over 60 years costs. Contract price $126,500. Total completed cost the old German songs were sung in this church without benefit of instrumental music of any kind. about $200,000. J. C. Fulton & Son of Uniontown — Architects; Eckstein — Kuglen Co. of Wheeling, W. Va. — Contractors. During this period there was controversy over the language December 19214 (German or English); organizing a Sunday School; and Ground breaking for new church. instrumental music of any kind. May 1925 I883—1895 Permission was granted by the owners of the old church Rev C. A. Wenzel, D,D. During his pastorate, the con— on W. Beau Street to remove contents of cornerstone, troversy over the language problem was solved, He laid in 1884. Most articles had disintegrated because preached in both languages until German was terminated about they were contained in a tin box which had rusted. 1895. April 19, 1925 Cornerstone laying ceremony. Name changed by charter amendment to First Evangelical Contents of copper box, said box being furnished by Lutheran Church. Manrow’s, the roofing contractor for the church: Holy Bible Under the 1884 charter, the congregation became established Common Service Book of United Lutheran Church on a distinct Lutheran basis and entered into membership Luther’s Small Catechism of the Pittsburgh Synod of the Evangelicai Lutheran Church. List containing names of Church Council members For several years the parish received missionary assistance Sunday School Officers and Teachers, Ladies Aid but after 1891 such aid was declined as unnecessary. and Missionary Society, Luther League, Brotherhood. 18814 List containing names of City Officials and Lot purchased on corner of West Beau Street and South Judges of County Courts. Franklin Street for the erection of a new church. Cost of Minutes of Pittsburgh Synod lot $800. Year Book of United Lutheran Church 1885. Copies of “The Lutheran” Church at corner of Beau and Franklin Streets dedicated, Copies of “Lutheran Herald” Church erected at a cost of $4,154. Our Lenten program for 1924 and 1925 1892 Individual Communion Cup Last burial in old graveyard, that of Mallosena Alrutz. Old one—half cent coin dated 1803 found in the Died October 3, 1892 in her 71st year. No interments prior cornerstone of previous church to this for 10 or 15 years. She was buried here at her Copies of Washington Observer and Reporter request. June 20—27, 1926 Church Dedication Week 1896.-1898 Sunday, June 20 Church dedicated Rev, C. B,Lintwed installed February 1896. Died at Monday, June 21 Post dedication — Organization Week Biglersville, Pa. May 27, 1940 at age 82. Tuesday, June 22 Post dedication — Community Night 1898—1900 Wednesday, June 23 Post dedication — Mid—week Service Pulpit filled by supplied. Thursday, June 24 Post dedication — Music Night 1900—1905 Friday, June 25 Post dedication — Preparatory Service Rev. C. H. Hemsath installed April 1900. Died September Saturday, June 26 Post dedication — Children’s Service 1928 while visiting in the home of Dr. Howard Smith of Sunday, June 27 Post dedication — Confirmation and Washington, Pa. Communion 1928 Parsonage at the rear of Beau Street Church completed. First Community Vacation Bible School. Cooperating Rev. Hemsath did considerable work on this parsonage. churches were First United Presbyterian, Third Presbyterian, Jefferson Avenue Methodist, First Lutheran. 1829—183~4 In session from June 11 to July 6. Teachers were paid. Rev. Johrr Brown succeeded Rev. Weygandt. 18311 School operated in three divisions, each division meeting Rev. Abraham Winters, possibly a United Brethren Supply. at a different church. Junior Division met at First Lutheran, Mrs. Maude Hootman, teacher. 18311—1838 Rev. Charles Swissler. Reformed Supply. 1947 1838—18111 Reception for Rev, Ernest commemorating 25 years service to Pulpit Vacant. According to Dr. Creigh~s 1870 history First Lutheran Church. 19117 of Washington, probably supplied by Rev. Doubert and Rev. Beckerman. East Chestnut Street property sold. Decerber 31, 1949 1811 1—18 14 3 Rev. P. H. R. Meuller, Rev. Harry B. Ernest retired. Became Pastor Emeritus. May 23, 18112 May 7, 1950 Incorporated as German Evangelical Lutheran and Re Rev, Reginald E, Dozer assumed charge. Installed May 14, formed Church of the Borough of Washington. 1950, 1811 3—18 55 May27, 1953 Rev. Abraham Weills 111th Convention of the Pittsburgh Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church met in First Lutheran Church. Thirteen 18 55—18 58 Vacant. Served by Supplies. young men were ordained into the ministry at this con 1858—1859 vention, It is the only time that the Synod convened here. Rev. John Haerdtle Nay 27, 1953 1859—1863 Rev, Ernest was honored at a special service of the Synod Rev. Abraham Weills (second term) in convention on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of 18 63—18 66 his ordination, Vacant. Served by Supplies October 21, 1956 186 6—18 6 9 Dedication and blessing service for renovated chancel. Rev. Michael Schweigert (Lutheran) The newly installed paneling and reredos are a memorial to 1867 Lewis H. Paul, presented by his wife. Mr. Paul served on About this time Reformed ceased to exist. English the Church Council from 1921 to 1946. services were held irregularly with the Rev. Weills April 1959 continuing as English pastor. New Service Books and Hymnals dedicated. 1950’s 1870—1882 — Rev. G. C. Frederick as the German pastor. Amplifiers installed. A gift from Mr. and Mrs. Harry 1872 — Rev. L. H. Geabul as English supply pastor. Miller as a memorial to their daughter, Edith Miller Miles 1881—1883 — Rev. J. W. Myers as English supply. During this period there were two ministers. The service Calhoun. was in both German and English. Note: Some of these early ministers also served the Original carpet replaced. A gift from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Bethlehem Lutheran Church at Glyde: Rev. G.H.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • World War I in 1916
    MAJOR EVENTS AFFECTING THE COUNTY IN 1916 In a front line trench, France, World War I (Library of Congress, Washington) World War I in 1916 When war was declared on 4 August 1914, there were already over 25,000 Irishmen serving in the regular British Army with another 30,000 Irishmen in the reserve. As most of the great European powers were drawn into the War, it spread to European colonies all over the world. Donegal men found that they were fighting not only in Europe but also in Egypt and Mesopotamia as well as in Africa and on ships in the North Sea and in the Mediterranean. 1916 was the worst year of the war, with more soldiers killed this year than in any other year. By the end of 1916, stalemate on land had truly set in with both sides firmly entrenched. By now, the belief that the war would be ‘over by Christmas’ was long gone. Hope of a swift end to the war was replaced by knowledge of the true extent of the sacrifice that would have to be paid in terms of loss of life. Recruitment and Enlisting Recruitment meetings were held all over the County. In 1916, the Department of Recruiting in Ireland wrote to Bishop O’Donnell, in Donegal, requesting: “. that recruiting meetings might with advantage be held outside the Churches . after Mass on Sundays and Holidays.” 21 MAJOR EVENTS AFFECTING THE COUNTY IN 1916 Men from all communities and from all corners of County Donegal enlisted. They enlisted in the three new Army Divisions: the 10th (Irish), 16th (Irish) and the 36th (Ulster), which were established after the War began.
    [Show full text]
  • A Most Thankless Job: Augustine Birrell As Irish
    A MOST THANKLESS JOB: AUGUSTINE BIRRELL AS IRISH CHIEF SECRETARY, 1907-1916 A Dissertation by KEVIN JOSEPH MCGLONE Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, R. J. Q. Adams Committee Members, David Hudson Adam Seipp Brian Rouleau Peter Hugill Head of Department, David Vaught December 2016 Major Subject: History Copyright 2016 Kevin McGlone ABSTRACT Augustine Birrell was a man who held dear the classical liberal principles of representative democracy, political freedom and civil liberties. During his time as Irish Chief Secretary from 1907-1916, he fostered a friendly working relationship with the leaders of the Irish Party, whom he believed would be the men to lead the country once it was conferred with the responsibility of self-government. Hundreds of years of religious and political strife between Ireland’s Nationalist and Unionist communities meant that Birrell, like his predecessors, took administrative charge of a deeply polarized country. His friendship with Irish Party leader John Redmond quickly alienated him from the Irish Unionist community, which was adamantly opposed to a Dublin parliament under Nationalist control. Augustine Birrell’s legacy has been both tarnished and neglected because of the watershed Easter Rising of 1916, which shifted the focus of the historiography of the period towards militant nationalism at the expense of constitutional politics. Although Birrell’s flaws as Irish Chief Secretary have been well-documented, this paper helps to rehabilitate his image by underscoring the importance of his economic, social and political reforms for a country he grew to love.
    [Show full text]
  • The Times Supplements, 1910-1917
    The Times Supplements, 1910-1917 Peter O’Connor Musashino University, Tokyo Peter Robinson Japan Women’s University, Tokyo 1 Overview of the collection Geographical Supplements – The Times South America Supplements, (44 [43]1 issues, 752 pages) – The Times Russian Supplements, (28 [27] issues, 576 pages) – The Japanese Supplements, (6 issues, 176 pages) – The Spanish Supplement , (36 pages, single issue) – The Norwegian Supplement , (24 pages, single issue) Supplements Associated with World War I – The French Yellow Book (19 Dec 1914, 32 pages) – The Red Cross Supplement (21 Oct 1915, 32 pages) – The Recruiting Supplement (3 Nov 1915, 16 pages) – War Poems from The Times, August 1914-1915 (9 August 1915, 16 pages) Special Supplements – The Divorce Commission Supplement (13 Nov 1912, 8 pages) – The Marconi Scandal Supplement (14 Jun 1913, 8 pages) 2 Background The Times Supplements published in this series comprise eighty-five largely geographically-based supplements, complemented by significant groups and single-issue supplements on domestic and international political topics, of which 83 are published here. Alfred Harmsworth, Lord Northcliffe (1865-1922), acquired The Times newspaper in 1908. In adding the most influential and reliable voice of the British establishment and of Imperially- fostered globalisation to his growing portfolio of newspapers and magazines, Northcliffe aroused some opposition among those who feared that he would rely on his seemingly infallible ear for the popular note and lower the tone and weaken the authority of The Times. Northcliffe had long hoped to prise this trophy from the control of the Walters family, convinced of his ability to make more of the paper than they had, and from the beginning applied his singular energy and intuition to improving the fortunes of ‘The Thunderer’.
    [Show full text]
  • Bureau of War Risk Insurance
    65TH HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES DNO. 518 fd CONt}&Mwion No58 BUREAU OF WAR RISK INSURANCE LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY TRANSMrrTING THE REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE BUREAU OF WAR RISK INSURANCE, GIVING DETAILS OF THE RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES OF THE BUREAU FROM DECEMBER 1, 1916, TO NOVEMBER 30, 1917 DECEMBER 6, 1917.-Referred to the Committee on Expenditures in the Treasury Department and ordered to be printed WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1917 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, Washington, November 30, 1917. The SPEAKER OF THE HousE OF REPRESENTATIVES. SiR: I have the honor to transmit herewith the report of the Director of the Bureau of War Risk Insurance, giving details of the receipts and expenditures of the bureau from, December 1, 1916, to November 30, 1917 (38 Stat., p. 712). :Respectfully, W. G. McADoo, Secretary. 2 Table: Statement of the receipts and expenditures of the Bureau of War Risk Insurance from Dec. 1, 1916, to Nov. 30, 1917, inclusive. ANNUAL RE(PORT OF THE BUREAU OF WAR RISK INSURANCL TREASURY I)EPARTMENT, BUREAU OF WAR RISK INSURANCE, lVashington, November 80, 1917. The honorable the SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. SIR: I have the honor to present, for your information (and to be submitted to Congress, as per section 10 of the act), a detailed list of receipts and expenses up to and as of December 1, of the Bureau of WarlRisk Insurance, established under the act of Congress approved September 2, 1914. Respectfully, WILLIAM C. DEiJANOY, Director. Statement of the receipts and expenditures of the Bureau of 1Vair Risk Insurancefromt Dec.
    [Show full text]
  • WORLD WAR ONE: the FEW THAT FED the MANY British Farmers and Growers Played a Significant Role in the War Effort During 1914-1918 to Produce Food for the Nation
    NATIONAL FARMERS' UNION WORLD WAR ONE: THE FEW THAT FED THE MANY BRITISH FARMERS AND GROWERS PLAYED A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN THE WAR EFFORT DURING 1914-1918 TO PRODUCE FOOD FOR THE NATION. THIS REPORT FOCUSES ON HOW THE EVENTS OF THE GREAT WAR CHANGED THE FACE OF BRITISH FARMING AND CHANGED THE WAY FARMERS AND GROWERS PRODUCED FOOD. CONTENTS Britannia ruled the imports In the lead up to World War One the population of Great Britain was 45 million with 1.5 million employed fter the agricultural depression of the 1870s, British The question of domestic food production was raised in a in agriculture. As hundreds of thousands of male farm agriculture was largely neglected by government. report in 1905 from the Royal Commission on the Supply of workers left the fields for the front line, those left behind The development of refrigeration and the Industrial Food and Raw Materials in Time of War. It recommended were expected to produce the food for the nation. ARevolution, that brought steam engines and railways that “it may be prudent to take some minor practical into force, impacted heavily on British farmers. Countries steps to secure food supplies for Britain”. The Government were suddenly able to transport produce across huge focused on the carrying capacity of the merchant fleet and 2-3 Pre-War Britain distances to the ports. Meat, eggs, grains and other goods the Royal Navy to keep the shipping lanes open and did not How did Britain feed the nation before World were transported on ships from Australia, South Africa and heed these early warnings.
    [Show full text]
  • Woodrow Wilson and “Peace Without Victory”: Interpreting the Reversal of 1917
    Woodrow Wilson and “Peace without Victory”: Interpreting the Reversal of 1917 John A. Thompson In a speech to the Senate on January 22, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson called for the European war to be brought to an end through “a peace without victory.” This, he argued, was the only sort of peace that could produce a lasting settlement: Victory would mean peace forced upon the loser, a victor’s terms imposed upon the vanquished. It would be accepted in humiliation, under duress, at an intolerable sacrifice, and would leave a sting, a resentment, a bitter memory President Woodrow Wilson upon which the terms of peace would rest, not permanently, but only as upon quicksand. 1 Wilson went on to outline what he saw as the other “essential” elements of a lasting peace. Such a settlement would need to be based on such principles “as that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed and that no right anywhere exists to hand peoples about from sovereignty to sovereignty as if they were property,” recognition of the rights of small nations, freedom of the seas, and limitation of armaments on both land and sea. Above all, it required that the settlement be underwritten “by the guarantees of a universal covenant,” that it be “a peace made secure by the organized major force of mankind.” 2 John A. Thompson is emeritus reader in American History and an emeritus fellow of St Catharine’s College, University of Cambridge. He thanks Ross A. Kennedy for his helpful comments on an earlier draft of this article.
    [Show full text]
  • Rice Family Correspondence
    TITLE: Rice family correspondence DATE RANGE: 1912-1919 CALL NUMBER: MS 0974 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: 2 linear ft. (4 boxes) PROVENANCE: Donated by Hester Rice Clark and Sylvia Rice Hilsinger on May 13, 1980. COPYRIGHT: The Arizona Historical Society owns the copyright to this collection. RESTRICTIONS: This collection is unrestricted. CREDIT LINE: Rice family correspondence, MS 0974, Arizona Historical Society-Tucson PROCESSED BY: Finding aid transcribed by Nancy Siner, November 2015 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE: Harvey Clifton Rice was born in Liberal, Kansas on September 1, 1889, to Katherine Lane Rice and Joseph Davenport Rice. He lived with his parents and sister, Sarah, in Tecumseh, Kansas until 1914, when the family moved to Hayden, Arizona. Harvey and his father were employed by the Ray Consolidated Copper Company. Sarah worked as a telephone operator until she married and moved to Humboldt, Arizona in 1916. In Hayden, the Rice family lived in a tent to which they later added rooms. Harvey Rice was drafted into the United States Army in 1917. He was plagued by poor health during his term of service and was discharged on July 27, 1919. Charlotte Abigail Burre was born in Independence, Missouri on December 11, 1888. Her parents, Henry Burre and Mary Catherine Sappenfield Burre, had five other daughters: Hester, Lucy, Henrietta, Martha and George; and three sons: Robert, Carrol and Ed. Charlotte’s father was a carpenter and the family supplemented his income by taking boarders in the home. Charlotte’s brother, Carrol, was drafted and served in France where he was awarded the distinguished Served Cross and the Croix de Guerre.
    [Show full text]
  • Claremen Who Fought in the Battle of the Somme July-November 1916
    ClaremenClaremen who who Fought Fought in The in Battle The of the Somme Battle of the Somme July-November 1916 By Ger Browne July-November 1916 1 Claremen who fought at The Somme in 1916 The Battle of the Somme started on July 1st 1916 and lasted until November 18th 1916. For many people, it was the battle that symbolised the horrors of warfare in World War One. The Battle Of the Somme was a series of 13 battles in 3 phases that raged from July to November. Claremen fought in all 13 Battles. Claremen fought in 28 of the 51 British and Commonwealth Divisions, and one of the French Divisions that fought at the Somme. The Irish Regiments that Claremen fought in at the Somme were The Royal Munster Fusiliers, The Royal Irish Regiment, The Royal Irish Fusiliers, The Royal Irish Rifles, The Connaught Rangers, The Leinster Regiment, The Royal Dublin Fusiliers and The Irish Guards. Claremen also fought at the Somme with the Australian Infantry, The New Zealand Infantry, The South African Infantry, The Grenadier Guards, The King’s (Liverpool Regiment), The Machine Gun Corps, The Royal Artillery, The Royal Army Medical Corps, The Royal Engineers, The Lancashire Fusiliers, The Bedfordshire Regiment, The London Regiment, The Manchester Regiment, The Cameronians, The Norfolk Regiment, The Gloucestershire Regiment, The Westminister Rifles Officer Training Corps, The South Lancashire Regiment, The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment). At least 77 Claremen were killed in action or died from wounds at the Somme in 1916. Hundred’s of Claremen fought in the Battle.
    [Show full text]
  • Excess Deaths and Immunoprotection During 1918–1920 Influenza
    and December 1916–1917 and 1919–1922. Statistically Excess Deaths and significant excess deaths were computed by detecting the data points at which the all-cause deaths exceeded the mean Immunoprotection of the adjacent years +2 SDs (6,10). Excess deaths, com- puted from the mean number of deaths at these data points, during 1918–1920 were then used to ascertain the effect of the pandemic on Influenza Pandemic, deaths during these periods. During 1918–1920, population data were divided into 3 major groups: Taiwanese (95.2%), Taiwan Mainland Chinese (0.57%), and Japanese–Korean (4.2%). However, only records of all-cause deaths for Taiwanese Ying-Hen Hsieh and Japanese were available and used in our analysis. Figure 1 gives the mean monthly number of all-cause To determine the difference in age-specific immunopro- deaths and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for each month tection during waves of influenza epidemics, we analyzed during 1916–1922, excluding the known anomaly months excess monthly death data for the 1918–1920 influenza pandemic in Taiwan. For persons 10–19 years of age, per- (the 2 epidemic waves) of November–December 1918 and centage of excess deaths was lowest in 1918 and signifi- January–February 1920. The number of deaths increased cantly higher in 1920, perhaps indicating lack of immuno- markedly during the anomaly months. When we plotted protection from the first wave. the anomaly points against the actual number of deaths, we noted that the anomaly points were significantly >2 SDs above the means and that substantial excess deaths had in- ecent studies have focused on quantifying the global deed occurred.
    [Show full text]
  • Business Conditions: January 1, 1917
    FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF CHICAGO REPORT OF BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN THE SEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE BANK DISTRICT FOR THE JANUARY FIRST FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN /?/r ______ Business in practically all lines is moving at a rapid pace and the principal comment in this connection is the scarcity of the essential factors, namely, labor, transportation, fuel and materials. A few industries, however, through the lack of fuel and material, have been compelled to cut down their working force. There is little effort being expended in search of new business, as concerns are working at capacity to turn out that which comes to them unsought. The usual holiday trade is not anticipated. The investment market has been narrowed to such an extent that adjustments looking to reduction of forces are taking place. Investment activities are practically confined to short term corporate notes and municipals. It is reported that the large November and December maturities in investors’ hands have been satisfactorily met. The corn crop is in itself a great disappointment though there is some solace in the fact that this condition has augmented, to a considerable degree, the feeding of live stock. Heavy snow has been decidedly favorable to winter wheat and rye. Cold weather has, if anything, operated to the improvement of the corn situation. Large acreage of winter wheat is reported. The bean and potato crop is not being freely marketed owing to trans­ portation difficulties. Money rates are expected to remain hard indefinitely, due to Govern­ ment financing, immense business activity and soft corn situation, which brings the farmers to the banks as borrowers at a time when they are usually in funds.
    [Show full text]
  • Saanich at Home & Overseas 1914 – 1918
    SAANICH AT HOME & OVERSEAS 1914 – 1918 Saanich Archives First World War Exhibit Held August 7 to 26, 2014 The Gallery at Cedar Hill Arts Centre Saanich at Home & Overseas, 1914 – 1918 uses original photographs, letters, documents, artifacts and poetry to show the impact of the First World War on the Municipality and its residents. Learn about this poignant time in Saanich’s history and see original historical items on display for the first time. During the exhibit, music from the First World War was playing in the gallery. The Virtual Gramophone: Songs of the First World War is available for free on iTunes through Library and Archives Canada. Saanich Remembers World War One | www.saanicharchives.ca Saanich at War Patriotism & Preparation In response to German aggression in Europe, Great Britain declared war on August 4, 1914. As part of the British Empire, Canada officially declared war on August 5th. Saanich residents, like most Canadians, felt it was their patriotic duty to defend King and Country. About 600,000 Canadians served in the Canadian Expeditionary Force, the Royal Air Force, or with British and Allied Units – as soldiers, nurses or chaplains. Over 800 men and women from Saanich served in WWI. Photos used in first white panel, clockwise from top left corner: 103rd Battalion leaving Victoria, July 1916 Saanich Remembers World War One | www.saanicharchives.ca 48th Battalion marching on Wilkinson Road, 1915 Training at Heal’s Rifle Range, 1916 Saanich Remembers World War One | www.saanicharchives.ca By January of 1915 the 1st Canadian Division had been formed and was fighting in France by February.
    [Show full text]
  • BRITISH DIPLOMATIC PERSPECTIVES on the SITUATION in RUSSIA in 1917: an Analysis of the British Foreign Office Correspondence. By
    BRITISH DIPLOMATIC PERSPECTIVES ON THE SITUATION IN RUSSIA IN 1917: An analysis of the British Foreign Office Correspondence. By SALLY A. STOCKSDALE B.A., Stephens College, Columbia, Mo., 1979 B.A., City of London Polytechnic, U.K., 1981 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of History) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA October 1987 ©Sally A. Stocksdale, 1987 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. y Department The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 Date |^ O^^b f\n DE-6(3/81) i ABSTRACT During the third year of the Great War 1914-1918 Russia experienced the upheaval of revolution, precipitating the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and installation of the Provisional Government in March, and culminating in the Bolshevik takeover of November, 1917. Due to the political, military, and economic chaos which accompanied the revolution Russia was unable to continue the struggle on the eastern front. Russia was not fighting the war against the Central Powers of Germany and Austria- Hungary alone, however, and her threat to capitulate was of the gravest concern to her Allies, Great Britain and France.
    [Show full text]