FOREWORD
The district cenSU8 handbook (OCR), compiled by the census organisation on behalf of tbe State governments, is one of file most valuable products of the Census. The OCH is constantly referred to by planners. administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter-alia used for delimi tation of constituencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to District administration. The district census band book is the only publication which provides Primary Census Abstract (peA) data upto village level for the rural areas and wardwise for eacb city or town. " also providcs data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns etc.
The district census handbook series was initiated during tbe 1951 Census. It contained important census tables and PCA for each village and town of tbe district. During 1961 Census the scope of tbe DCH was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district. administrative statistics. census tables, and a village and town directory. including PCA. The 1971 DCH series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, I'art-B to village and town peA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of viUages. However, in some states it was confined to district census tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay ill compilation and printing.
While designing the format ot 1981 DCR series some new features along with the restructuring of the formats of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparability with the 1971 data bas also been kept in view. All the amenities except power supply in the village have been brought together in the village directory with the instruction that in case an amenity is not available in the referrent vilJage the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available may be given. The restructuring of tbe format of tho villag;! directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspect particularly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local area planning but regulating the provision of goods and services as well so as to minimise the regionaJ imbalances in the process of development. A few new items·of information have also been introduced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, primary health sub·centres, and community heaJth workers in the village bave been introduced in the village directory with tbis objective in mind. The new item on applOach to the village is to have an idea about the villages in the district which are inaccessible. A new colwnn. ..total population and number of households" has been introduce~ to examine the correlation of the amenities with the popUlation and number of households they serv~. Addition of twO more appendices listing the villages where no amenities are available and according to toe f)f.)portion of scheduled castes and scheduled tribe. popUlation to the total population has also been made witb thIS view in mind.
The formats of the town director), have also been modified to meet the requirements of the Minimum ~eeds Proiramme by providing information on a few new items. A new statement on civic and other amenities in sluws in cJass-1 and Class-II towns (Statement IV-A) has been introduGed with this objective in mind. it is expected that tbis \Viii belp tbe planners to chalk out programmes on provision of civic amenities lor the improvem.ent of slums. Tne columns on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population. in statement IV reJating to civic and other amenities and adult literacy classes/centres under educational facilities in statement V are alsO added inter-aria with this vrew. A significant addition is class of town in aU the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best analysed by taking lhe class of towns into consideration. The addition of the columns on civic administration statuI and population in a lew statements also serves this purpose. .
The format of the primary census abstract for the villages aDd towns bas been formulated in the light of cbanges in the economic and other questions canvassed through the individual slip of 1981 census.
In order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 OCH series it has been so desigDed that Part-A of the volume contains village and town dlCectory and Part-B the peA of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PCA upto TahsiJ/Town leveJ.s. At the beginning of the DCH a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on PCA and non-census data in relation to the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its value. The district and tahsil/police 8tationjC 0 Block etc. level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features have beeD inserted at appropriate places, to further enhance the value of the publication.
This publication is a joint venture of the State Government and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in the State under the direction ofShri K. C. Dubey, the Director of Cenilul Operations, Madhya Pradesh on bebalf of the State Govermnent wbich bas borne tbe cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and coordination of this publication was carried out by Shri N. G. Nag. Deputy Registrar General (Social Studieli) of my office. Or.B. K. Roy. Deputy Registrar General, Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social Studies. Division at the headquarters under the guidaDce of Sbri M. M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. J am thankfUl to all who have contributed in the project.
P. PADMANABHA llBGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA New Delhi the 26th April. 1982 .,
PREFACE
One of the most important publications of the Census arc the District Census Handbooks. This publication was begun in this caption since 1951 Census. But prior to tbis. a similar publication was released in the Census earlier than 1951. That publication was on the title of Village Statistics and it contains only village names and total population thereof. The 1951 Census could, therefore. be said to represent a significant step in the process of making detailed Census statistics available down upto the village level.
In fact the District Census Handbook is the most important publication at the Census and it also perhaps the most widely useti. Also perhaps this is the only publication used at the micro-level down upto the tahsil and development block.
The form of the District Census Handbook has gone considerable change since 1951. This is basically due to the growing demand for more information. For the purpose of convenience as well al with a view of making the basic statistics availa ble with the data usen as early as possible the District Census Handbooks have been split into 2 parts, Part-A contains the Introductory Note on the district and Town/Village Directory. This volume will be found useful to get almost all the non-Census statistics available at one place. Part-B also contains an introductory note and the Primary Census Abstract.
One of the innovation of the present Census has been in terms of allotment of Location Code numbers to the villages. In the earlier Censuses the location code system was such that the villages of a Patwari Circle were found at different serial numbers. Since the Patwari Circle still remains an important administrative unit, the location code numbers have been so given in the present Census that it may be possible to locate all tbe vilJages of a particular Patwari Circle at one place one below tbe other.
When the planning for the present census was started in 1979 the tahsHs were still revivable as an important unit of the administration, the whole planning was, therefore, done taking tahsil as the unit. It wal during the course of the census that some requests were informally reeeived for making block.wise data available. Since these requests were received very late and were also received only in an informal manner, it has not been possible to disturb the original planning· of villages arranged according to the location code numbers taking tahsil as one unit. However. additional exercise has been done and in addition to the tahsil figures blockwise figures have also been indicatod. It is hoped that the availability of these blockwise data will enhance the utility of this publication.
It is hoped that this handbook will provide the basic statistical support to executive and developmental administration. It is needless to state tbat the proper implementation of policY dependa on the ability of the administrasion authorities concerned.
It may be remembered that the villagewise area figures given in the Primary Census Abstract and the Village Directory are those based on the village papers while the tahsil totals given in PCA arc obtained from the Land Records department, which in many cases exclude fIKest area. vi
The statistics that are contained in the district census hand books are the result of a massive and marathon exercise in the compilation and tabulation of voluminous statistics. The compilation of tbe statistics contained in this volume was carried out by 9 Regional Tabulation Offiees each under a Regional Deputy Director of Census Operations. These Regional Offices were run with the help of purely temporary staff-roughly abbut 1.500 Tabulators, about 250 Checkers and about 80 Supervisors. I am grateful to my colleagues, the Regional Deputy Directors and those temporary staff for the speed and accuracy in the editing and basic compilation of more than nearly 522 lakb slips and nearly I lath of household schedules. The compilation of villago directory was taken up at the headquarters and I am equally Irateful to the officers and staff who have worked whole heartedly on the job in a collec tive and co-operative venture. It is not possible nor fair to name in this. The maps contained in the bandbook have been prepared in the Cartographic Section of my office. However. the analytical note has been prepared by Shri M. L. Sharma, Deputy Director, of Census Operations.
[ am thankful to all who have contributed to bring this publication pessible. The censUl organisation is also grateful to the Government of Madhya Pradesh for having been so kind as to undertake the publication of these handbooks and to the Controller. Printing and Stationery. Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal and his staff for the printing arrangements made. The inspira tion behind this ambitious venture is that of our indefatigable Registrar General. Shri P. Padmanabha to whom we are aU deepJ)' grateful. Our thanks are also due to Shri N. G. Nag. Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) for aU the help that we received from him and his section.
K. C. DUBEY Directec of Censul Operations. Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal Janmalhtami. 31 AUI.1983. \' ii
IMPORTANT STATISTICS
MADHYA PRADESH Retul District Pepo'atloo Tota! Persons 52,178,844 US,387 Males 26,886,305 469,.607 Females 25.292,539 456.380
kural Per~ons 41,592,385 783,651 Males 21,266,321 392,619 Females 20,326.064 391,032 Urban Persons 10,586,459 f41. 736 Males 5,619,984 76,388 Females 4,966,475 65,348 Docennial population Growtb Rate 1971-81 25.27 25.70 Area (Sq. Kms.) 443.446.04 80.043 0 Density of population (Per Sq. Km.) 118 92 Sox-Ratio (Number of Females per I .000 males) 941 973 27.87 Litoracy Rate Persons 27.9' Males 39.49 38.20 Femalel 15.53 17.41 Percentage of urltan population to total populatioD 20.29 15.32 Percentage to tora. population ( i ) Main Workers Persons 38.41 43.10 Males 53.52 55.18 Females 22.35 30.69 (ii ) Marginal Workers Persons 4.52 5-.30 . Males 0.96 1.24 Females 8.30 '9.48 (iii) Non-Workers Persona 57.07 51.60 Males 45.52 43.58 Females 69.35 ~9.8J Break·up of Maio Workers: ( percentage among main workers) ( f ) Cultivlltors Persons 51.96 51. 37 Males 53.81 '54.80 Females 47.28 45.03 (ii) Agricultural Labourer. Persons 24.24 28.06 Males 17.81 17.42 Females 40.61 47.73 (iii) Household Industry Persons 3.52 2.52 Males 3.36 2.84 Females 3.93 1 .. 94 (iv) Other Workers PerSOQs 20.28 18.05 Males 25.02 24.94 Females 8.18 5.3~ Percentage of Scheduled Castes Persons 14.10 iO.52 population to total population Males 14.16 10.53 Females 14.04 10·50 Percentage of Scheduled Tribes Persons 22.97 36.19 Population to total population Males 22.33 35.46 Females 23.66 36.93 Number of occupied residential houBos 8,929,190 157.791 Number of villages Total 76,603 1,391 Inhabited 71,429* 1,327 Uninhabited 5. 1740 64+ Number of ToffllS
* Includes 77 inhabited villages Which have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of nearby Cily/Town. o Includes S8 Uninhabited viJIases of which Abadi area have been merged in nearby City/Town. + Includes 1. inhabited villages which have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of near by City/Town, - ~-- r ----- _. 4 \ ,~ea~~NG\A BA~ MAOHY~ ~RA~~~W DISTAICT BETU~
211 . Ii'
I ('
REFER~CE
~ BOUNDARY: STATE '''''''''''"""",'''''''''''''''_''_''_ DIIIIICI"""""",,,,,,,,,,,,, """"'_'_'_ IAHS," , """""",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,_,_,_ HEAOQUARIERS : ~mICI IIHIIL"""""", ,@ 41' SIAIE HIGHWAY, , """""" "",,,, "" ",,,.J.!I.IL_. MEIALLED ROAD", ,",,' """"",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,_ ~NMEIALLED ROA~""""""""""""" ""'''''~ ••= .. ==. RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION: BROAD GIUGE" ...l- RIVEI & ITR!A~L"""""""""",,' ''',,'',,'' ~ FOREST IIEI""""""", ""'",,''''''''''''''''' • VILLAGE HAVINI 1000 & ABO\l£ PO'ULATION ATHN£R WITH NAME""",,,,,,,,, "",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, • URBIN IRIA WITH POPULATION ,SIZE CLISS III,IV,V""""""""", '''''''''''''' •••,. 21,1 POST AND TELEGRIPH OIfIC£..""",,,,,,,,,,, m 10 21' 4, DEGREE COLLEGE, """",' ",,""""" '" iii I~ REST HOU51""""""", '" ""'"'''''''''''''' !"
1, 1011:·'11111 !RUlINI'!!II NIT elllllllll,
Iy ~ ~ 4 i RI A 5 H 0 77' 00' II' la' 45' 7a' 00' II' 10'
(i) Ilil,lIliIIACIPYlIIHT,III\ 1I1r.l ~ 1jmI!I1lNrir ANALYTICAL NOTE
xi
NOTES AND EXPJ..ANATIONS
This note gives the meanings and explanations could be ensured aoc which should provide basis of terms and concepts used in this handbook. This for analysing of ligures and urbanization in the is necessary because, without a proper grasp of the connrry. But it has to be remembered tbat tbe meanings of such simple concepts as building.house. urban criterion of 198 r varies sligbtly from hOllsehold, workers etc., it is not possible to appre that of 1961 and 1971 ct"nsuses is tbat tbe ciate the data presented in the handbook. Thus males Working in activities sucb as fisbing. one who does not know that an unpretentious hut lo~ging, etc. Were treated as engaged in non-agri. in the thick of Bastar forests with unplastered bam cu ItuTal activity ami therefore contributed to ,he boo walls and a thatch roof and with space hardly 75% criterion in 1961 and 1971 censuses, whereas enough for two cots is not a bit less of a build 109 in the 198 I census these activities are treated as on than the Indian versions of the sky scrapers in one par with cultivation and agricultural labour for tho of the metropolitan cities, or that a central jail purpose of this criterion. housing all manner of criminals and shadY characters i. as much a household as the household Applying the criteria described ahove, a list of of the most pious and god-fearing citizen in the 327 towns was finalised and it is these 327 towns State. may not be able to appreciate what exactly which are treated as urban areaS for the purpose of the figures represent. 1981 census. The additional Secretary to the Govt. of India in the Ministrv of Home Affairs sent a Cuneepts and De6aitionl letter to tbe Chief Secretaries of the State Govern Rural tUrban: ments as back as 10th May. 1979. requesting them to ensure t.hat no changes are made in _jurisdiction It has been the tradition of the Indian Census and boundaries of municipalitie!l lind revenue to present the census data for rural and urban areas villages, tahsils, sub·divisions and districts during separately. In fact, in all the Censuses through the period from 1-1-1980 to 30-6-1981. However. out the world this classification of census data mto subsequent to our finalization of'rural and urban rural and urban units is generally recognized. How frame the State Government in the lvcal Govern ever. distinction between rural and urban is not yet ment Department notified many places as notified amenable to a single definition which would be areas and municipalities. Such places have not applicable to all countries. been treated as towns for the purpose of census and The definition of an urban unit at the 1971 the secretary to Governmeut in the Local Govern ment Department had agreed to this arrangements. Census was as follows - Similarly, the State Government raised the status of (a) All places with a munioipa lity, corporation, Ii municipal committees to that of municipal corpo cantonment board or notified town area; rations. These new municipal corporations are also (b) All other places which satisfied the follow treated as municipal committees. ing criteria. While dealing with the subject of rural anti urban (i) A minimum population of 5,000 ; break up mention may be made of the area under (ii) At least 75 per cent of m:11e working the Special Area De-velopment Authority. The population engaged in nOD.agricult ural Special Area Development Authority have been pursuits; and constituted under the Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tatha (iii) A density of population of at least Gram Nivesh AdhiniyaDl. 1973 and they enjoy the 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. miles). power to function as a municipality so far as t.he municipal management of that area is .concerned. The same criteria is retained at the 1981 census The limits of tili:se Special Areas include large par also that comparability witb the previous census tions of rural areas comprising number of village. xii
situated around the core town or village of such 0) it should have a core town of a minimum Special area. For example. Orchha is a SADA population of 50,000, (ii) the contiguous area. area in Tikamlarh district but there is no town in made up of other urban as well as rural administra this area. Similarly. Malanjklland in Balaghat tive units should have mutual socia-economic links district, Bhedaghat in Jabalpur district, Mandav in with the core town and (iii) in all probability this Dhar district and similar other cases are SADA entire area should get fully urbanised in a period of areas bu, there is no urban area within that. The two or three' d~cades. Certain Standard Urban objective of the SADA areas perhaps is to contra) Areas were determined on tbis basis in 1971 alid the future development of these areas in a planned some basic data were presented for 1951, 1961 and manner and that is all. It was, therefore, not eon. 1971 for such- areas and 'heir components. Similar side,red desirable to treat such SADA areas at pilr data have been .presented for the S'tandard Urban with other urban bodies like municipal corpora Areas in 1981 also. The idea is to present basic tions, municipal committees etc., and only that part data for tbose areas for four to five decades so that of it is treated as urban which is really 'l0. As such the urbanisation process in those areas can be in the Korba SADA area only Korba town has been studied. However, there have been minimum changes treated as urban and rest of tbe area remains in tbe in the constitue-nt units of the Standard Urban rural frame. Areas of 1981 Census as compared to those of 1971, but the list of SUA remaines unchanged. UrbaD Agglomeration: . ,', Size Class of Towns : Apart from town/city the J971 coucept of The urban arcas are classified into 6 classes urban agglomeration is also adopted ror the 1981 referred to as towns of Class I to VI. The classi,; census. Very often large railway colonies, university fication is shown below- caropuses, port areas, military camps etc., come up outside the statutory limits of the city or town bur Class I 100,000 and above adjoining it. Such areas may not by themselves Class II 50,000 to 99,999 qualify to be treated as towns but if they form a Class III 20,000 to 49,999 contiluous spread with the town, they are out Class IV 10,000 to 19,999 Il'owths of the town and deserve to be treated a. Class V 5,000 to 9,999 urban. Such towns together with their outgrowths "Class VI Less than 5,000 bave been treated as one urban unit and caJled 'urban agglomeration'. AD urban agglomeration It is customary to treat a town baving a popu. mlY constitute :- lation 'of 1 lac and abov\S ~s a city.
Ca) A city with continuous outgrowth, (the CenlDS House : part of outgrowth being outside the statu A Census House is a building or part of a build. tory limits but falling within tbe bound ing having a separete main entrance from the road aries of the adjoining village or villages); or common courtyard or staircase, etc., used or (b) One town with similar outgrowth or two r.ecognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or more adjoining towns with their out or vacant. It may be used for a residerttial or non growths as in (a) ; or residential purpose or both. (c) A city and one or more adjQining towns If a building had a number of Oats or blocks with their outgrowths all of which COfm a which were independent of one another having continuous spread. separate entrances of their own from the road Or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading Standard Urban Area: to a main gate, they have been considered as separate census houses. A new concept of Standard Urban Area intro d uced in 1971 census wiU also be foHowed for tho In some cases, however, it was difficult to 1981 Census. The essential requirement. ror the apply the definition strictly. For eX8.lIlple, in an couslitution ofa Standard Urban Area are- arban area, a flat hal five rooms, each havin& direct xiii
entrance to common staircase the or courtyard Sdledoled Castes and Sebedaled Tribes which by definition had to be treated as five census houses. If all thelle five rooms were found Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes arc occupied by single household entire fiat was treated those found in the Notification of Scheduled Castesl as one census house. In such cases singleness of Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment), Act, 1976 use was taken into consideration to avoid undue (108 of 1976). By this amendment. area restrictions proliferation of the number of census houses. for most of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been removed. However. the area An occupied residential census house means a restriction still remains in respect of Dhobi (in census houle which is actually used for residential Bhopal. Raisen and Sehore districts): Katwa! and purposes, either wholly or partly by one or more Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar Dewas. Guna. GwaJior. households. Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Uiiain and Housebold. Vidisha Districts) and Kumhar (in Chhatarpur. The term household in c,~nsus is defined as a Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna. Shabdol, Sidhi and group of persons who commonly live together and Tikamgarh districts) Scheduled Castes. Likewise would take their meals from a common kitchen Keer and Pardhi Scbeduled Tribes are still restrict. unless the exigencies of work prevented anyone of ed only in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts: them from doing so. There may be a household of Mina in Sironj sub-division of Vidisha district; persons related by blood or a household of un Panika in Chhatarpur, Dada, Panna, Rewa, Satna. related persons or having a mix of both. Examples Shahdol. Sidhi, and Tikamgarh districts: Pardhi. of unrelated households ate boarding houses, mes Bahelia. Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, LangoIi Pardhi. sess, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jails, Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar. Takia ( in (1) .. Ashrams" etc., These are called institutional Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, Raigarh. Seoni and households. There may be one member households Surguja districts, (2) Baihar tahsil of Balaghat two member households or multi - member district, (3) Betul and Bhainsdehi tahsils of Betul households. For census purposes, each one of these district, (4) Bilaspur and Katghora tahsils of BiIas t)'.pes is regarded as a 'household'. pur district, (S) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, (6) Chowki. Manpur and Mohala Revenue There arc three types of households viz, normal. Inspector's Circles of Rajnandgaon district. (7) institutional and houseless households. A houseless Murwara. Patan and Sihora tahsils of Jabalpur household is that which is normally found to be district, (8) Hoshangabad and Sohagpur tahsils 01 residing on the road side, pavements, in hume pipes Hoshangabad and Narsimhpur districts, (9) Har "nder staircases, or in open, temple, mandaps, sud tahsil of Khandwa district, (10) Billdra-Nawa platform. and the like. Institutional household. garh, Dhamtari and Mahasamund tahsils of Raipur have been explained above. Those households which district.] do not fall in the category of institutional household and house less household have been categorised as Persons belonging to the castes/tribes mention nonnal households, The e1l1lmerator was required ed above found in the districts otner tnan those to indicate in the Household Scheduled whether the where Scheduled have not been treated as schedul hOllsehold belonged to 'Institutional household' or ed castes or scheduled tribes a!l the case may be. 'House less household'. For institutional '1' was lt may, be mentioned here that scheduled castes can written aaa:nst the question 'Type of household' be belong to the Hindu or the Sikh religion only. and '0' was indicated in the case of houseless while the scheduled tribes belong to any religion. houlebold. For normal household. no entry was The list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes required to be made. relating to Madhya Pradesh relevant to 1981 census. The enumeration of institutional households has been given immediately after this note as was done in tho manner the normal households were Annexure-I. enumerated' .during tbe enumeration period from Literates and Educated Persons; 9th February to 28th February, 1981. The house less households were enumerated on the night of A person who can both read and write with 28lh February, 1981. understand ing in any language is treated as literate. xiv
A pC'rson who can mertly read but cannot write, is Censuses, the economic questions were based on not" literate. It is not necessary that a person different approaches, namely, usual status and who is literate should have received any formal current status, were adopted with reference period education or should have passed any miuimum of one year and one week foi seasonal and for educational standard. regular work, respectively. Current status approach was thougbt to be irrelevant in the conl(xt of our The test for literacy was necessary only when country where usual status of a worker is consider the enumerator bad any doubt about any person ed to be more appropriate. returning as 'literate'. The test for literacy was ability to read any portion of the Enumerator's The above questions are in three parts and Instruction Booklet and to write a simple 'etter. have been designed in such a way·that first of all Ability merely to sign oae's name was not consider it attempts to divide the population into two broad ed adequate to qualify a person as being able to groups viz., write with understanding. If a person claimed to (1) those who have worked any time at aU be literate in some other language with which the during the last year, and (2) those who have not enumerator was not familiar, the respondent's word worked at a1l. was taken as correct. The latter group consists of the non-workers. All children of the age of 4 years or less were This information is obtained i~ Q. 14-A. Having treated as illiterate even if they ·might be going to classified the population into two groups, the next school and had picked up read in" and writing a attempt bas been to claisiry those who have worked few words. any time into Main workers and Marginal workers, on the basis of time spent on work as well as Classifintion of workers by Industrial Category: secondary work, ir any, of tbe Main workers. It a person had worked for six: months or more (1 HI! At the 1981 Census, the questions which were days or more) he was treated as Main worker canvassed in the In.dividual slip to elicit informa and jf tbe period of work was less than six month. tion on economic characteristics of the population he wa.s regarded ali a Marginal worker. In Q. were as follows:- 15B details of secondary work or marginal work are obtained. Finally an attempt has been made to (i) Q. 14A Worked any time at all1asl Year '/ determint: whether thosc who are non-workers or Yes _._--- .. _.. _--_----_- marginal workers are seeking or are available for No. (H/ST/D/R/B/I/O) work.
Q. 14B If yes in 14A, did you work for major It will thus be seen that these questions on part oflast year '/ Yes(l)JNo (2) economic aspeCts have been so designed as to identify all workers. full time workers or seasonal ii Q. ISA Main activity last year? workers or marginal workers and non-workers with Yes in 14B (C/AL/HHI/OW) reference to the activities during the last one year No in 14BTfI/ST/D/R/B/[/O) period prior to the date of enumeration.
Q. 14B Yes-Any. other work any time last year? The various terms and definitions used in 15B Yes (CJAL/HHI/OW)/_N_o ____ collecting the economic data have been explained Q. 14B No-Work done any time last year? briefly in the following paragraphs. (C/AL/HHI/OW> Definition of work: iii Q. 16-1f No in 14A or 14B, seeking/available for Work bas been defined participation in any work? Yes (1 )/No (2). al economically productive activity. Such participa· The above 'questions were formulated after tion may be physical or mental in nature. Work detaiJed discussion at the Data User's Conference involves not only actual work but also effective al1d technical groups. At tbe 1961 .od 1911 super'lision and di.ection of work. ltV
For persons on regular employment or engaged dependents, retired persons or rentiert. beggars; in regular type of work, temporary absence during inmates of institutions, unemployed persons etc. the reference period'on account of illness, holiday. They are persons who have not worked any time at temporary closure, strike etc:., was not a dis all in the year preceding the enumeration. qualification for treating them as workers. Main activity of workers: Persons under training. such as apprentices, with or without stipends or wages were also treated The main activity of workers bas been classified as workers. [n the case of a person who had been into four categories viz., cultivator, agricultural offered work but had not actually joined, he was labourer,.household industry and other work in the nol treated as a worker. Rent receivers, pensioners PCA a t the 1981 cenaus. A significant departure has, etc., were not treated as economically active unless therefore, been made this time while presenting the they also engaged themselves in some economic data on economic activity which relate to only four activity. broad categories indicated above as against nine In all these questions, the reference period is industrial categories of the 1961 and the 1971 the one year; preceding the date of enumeration. censuses. The nine categories of the 1971 census Certain types of work such as agriculture, house were-H) Cultivator, (ii) Agricultural labourers, hold industry like gur making etc., carded on either (iii) Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and throughout the year or only during certain seasons Plantations, Orchards and allied activities, (iv) or part of the year, depend ing on the local circum Mining, (v) Manufacturing, Processing and servic stanco. In all such cases the reference period has ing with sub-categories-(a) At Housc:hold Industry been the broad time span of tho agricultural sea and (b) Other than Household Industry, (vi) Con sons preceding the enumeration. struction. (vii) Trade and Commerce. (viii) Trans PQrt, Storage and Communications. and (ix) Other Main Workers : Services. The correspondence between the cate The main workers are those who have worked gories of 1981 and 1971 are as under- Cor a major part of the year preceding the enume ration. Main activity of a person who was engaged 1981 Cate,ory 1971 Category in more than one activity was reckoned in terms of time disposition. For example, if a person had I worked as daily wage labourer for 4 months, as an (J [I agricultural labourer for 1 month and as cultivator III Veal Cor 2 months, he was trea.ted as a Main worker on IV 1lI.IV,V(b),VI.VU,VUl & IX the basis of total time spent on work and bis main activity have been reckoned as Daily Wage Labourer Cultivator: since be spent major part of his time on work in this activity than as cultivator or agricultural For purposes of census a person is working as labourer. cultivator if be or sbe is engaged either as employer, single worker or family worker in cultivation of Marginal Workers: land owned or held from Government or held from Marginal workers are those who have worked private persons or institutions for payment in MDy time at a.l in the year preced ing the enumera money, kind Or share. . tion but have not worked for a major part of the . Cultivation involves ploughing. sowing and year. For example. if a person who is mostly harvesting and production of cereals and millet doing household duties, or is mainly a student. or crops such as wheat, paddy. jowar, bajra, ragi, mainly a dependent or a rentier or a beggar and etc .• and other crops such as lIugarcanc,groundnuts the like who is basically a non-worker had done taoioca. etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindercd some work at some time durmg the reference fibre crop, cotton etc., and 'does Dot' inciude fruit period, he was treated as a marginal worker. growing. vegetable growing or keeping orchards or NOD-Workers; groves or working of plantation like tea, eoffee. rubber, cinchona. opium and other medicinal plan Non-workers constitute of houscboldcn. students. tations. xvi
Agricultural Labourer I processing, servicing, repalflng or making and selling (but not merely selling) of goods such as Persons working in another person's land for handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, wages in money, kind or share have been treated as pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, blacksmitb agricultural labourers. An agricultural labourers ing, tailoring etc. It does not include profeslions bas no risk in the cultivation and he has no right of sucb as a pleader or doctor or barber or 'dbobi' lease or contract em land on which he works. even if such professions are run at home by MemOlI bers of tbe bousehold. Household Indostey :
Household Industry is defined as an industry Other workers: conducted by the head ofthe household himselfl herself and or by tho members of the households ae home or within the village in rural areas and only All workers, i.e. those who have been engaged within the precincts of the house where the house in some economic activity during the last one year, hold lives in urban areas. The larger proportion who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers or workers in a household industry should consist or in household industry are 'other workers'. The of members of the household including the head. type of workers that COme under this category The industry should not be run on the scale of include factory workers, plantation workers, tbose registered factory which would qualify and has to in trade, commerce, business, transport, mining. be registered under the Indian Factories Act. construction,political or social work,all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, priests, HOlJsehoJd lildustry relates to production, entertainment artists etc. xvii
ANNEXURE J
MADRYA PRA DES'"
( The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976) Dated tbe 18th September. J976
SCheduled Castes
1 Audhelia. 35 Kumbar (In Cbhatarpur, Datia,l'anna,Rewa. 2 Bagri. Bagdi. Satna. Shahdol, Sidbi and Tikamgarh districts). 3 Bahna, Bahana. 36 Mahar. Mehra, Mehar. 4 Balahi, Balai. 37 Mang, Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi. Dankhni 5 Banchada. Mang, Mang Mabasi, Madari. Garudi. Radhe 6 Barahar, Basod. Mang. 7 Bargunda. 38 Meghwal. 8 Basor. Burud. Bansor. Bansodi. Bansphor. 39 Mogh,ia. Basar. 40 Muskhan. 9 Bedia. 41 Nat, Kalbelia, Sapera. Navdigar, Kubutar. 10 Beldar, Sunkar. 42 Pardhi (In Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna. Gwa 11 Bhangi, Mehtar, Balrnik. Lalbegi. Dharkar. lior. Indore, Jhabua, Khargont', Mandaaur. 11 Bhanumati. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Sbajapnf, Sbivpuri 13 Chadar. Unain and Vidilba Districts). 14 Chamar, Chamari. Bairwa, Bhambi, Jatav, 43 Pasi, Mochi. Regar, Nona, Rohida.. Ramnami. 44 Rujjhar. Satnami, Surjyabanshi,· Surjyaramnami, Ahir 45 Sansi. Sansia. war, Chamar Mangan. Raidas. 46 SHawat. IS Chidar. 47 Zamra). 16 Chikwa. Chikvi. 17 Chitar. Scheduled Tribes 18 Dahait, Dahayat, Dahat. 19 Dewar. I Agariya. 20 Dhanuk. 2 Andh. 21 Dhed, Dher. 3 Baiga. 22 Dhobi (In Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore 4 Bhaina. districts) .. 5 Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia,' Bnumiya. 23 Dohor. Bharia, Paliha, Pando. 24 Dom, Dumar, Dome, Domar, Doris. 6 Bhattra. 25 Ganda, Gandi. 7 Bhit, Bhilala, Barela. Patelia. 26 Ghasi, Ghasia. 8 BhilMina. 27 Holiya. 9 Bhunjia. 28 Kanjar. l(} Biar. Biyar. 29 Katia, Patbaria. 11 Binjbwar. 30 Khatik. 12 Birhul, Birhor. 31 Koli. Kori. 13 Damor, Damaria. 32 Kotwa) (In Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, 14 Dhanwar. Gwalior~ Indore, Jhabua. Khargone,Mandsaur 15 Gadaba, Gadba. Morena, Rajgarh, Rat1am. Shajapur, Shiv 16 Gond: Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur. Badi puri, Ujjain, and Vidisha districts). Maria. Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma. Bhuta 33 Khangar, Kanera, Mirdha. Koilabhuta. Koliabhuti. Bbar, Bisonhorn 34 Kucbbandhia. Maria. Chota Maria. Danl'lami Maria, Dhuru. .xviii
Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, DorIa, Gaiki, Gatta 35 Oraon, Dhanka. Ohangad. Gatti, Gaita, Goud Gowari. Hill Maria, Kan 36 Panika {In Chhatarpur. Datia, Panna, Rowel, dra, Kalanga. Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar Satna, Shabdol, Sidbi and Tikamgarh districts.j Khirwara, Kueha Maria. Kuchaki Maria. Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar. Moghya. 37 Pao. Mogia, Mongbya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi. 38 Pardhun, Pathari, Saroti. Nagwansbi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, 39 Pard hi (In Bhopal,Raisen and Sehore districts) Oaroi. 40 Pardhi, Babelia, BahelIia,; ,Cbita Pardhi, Lan. goli Pardhi, Phanse Pardhi. Shikari, Takankar 11 HaIba, Hal bi • Takia [In (1) Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, 18 Kamar. Raigarh, Seoni and Surguja districts. (2) Baihar 19 Karku. tahsil of Balaghat district. (3) Belul and 20 Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tan- Bbainsdehi tahsils of Betul district, (4) BiJaspur war, Chattri. and Katghora tahsils of Bilaspur district, 21 Keer (In Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts). (5) Qurg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, 22 Kbairwar, Kondar. (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohla Revenue . Inspectors' Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) '3 Kharia. Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahsiJs of ]abaJpur 24 Kondh, Khond, Kandh. district, (8) Hoshangabad aud Sohagpur 2S Kol. tahsils of Hoshang~bad district and Narsimha 26 Kolam. pur district, (9) Harsud tahsil of Khandwa district, (lO)Bindra-Nawagarh. Dhamtari and 27 Korku, BopChi, Monasi, NihaI, NabuI, Bondbi. Mahasamund tahsils of Raipur district.] BODdeya. 28 Koewa, Kodaku. 41 Parja. 29 Majhi. 42 Sabariya. Saharia. Sebaria, Sebria. Sosia. Sor. 30 Majhwar. 43 Saonta, Saunta. :n Mawasi. 32 Mina (In Sironj 8ub-division ofVidisba.diltrict) 44 Sauro 33 Munda. 45 Sawar, Sawar •• 34 Naacsia, Nagasia. 46 Sonr. xix
HISTORY AND SCOPE OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
The History of the District Census flalldbook Thus the preseot series of District Census Hand could be traced from the 'VilJage lists' brought out book consists of two volumes viz., DCH8 Part A for every district in 1901 and 'village statistics' for and nCHB Part B. Part A contains the village/Town every district 1911. But this was discontinued Directory and Part B contains the Town/VilIagewiso in 1921 and 1931. In 1941. however 'village statis Primary Census Abstract of the concerned district_ tics' were brought out by then Lentral Provinces Part A-Village Directory contains information and Berar Gove~nment. It was for the first time in 1951 the practice of bringing out Ii single volume about the name ofvillase. total area of village. known as the Distric, Census Handbook, giving total p:;pulation and nl1l~ber of households in ,he village wise statistics and other census tables fOI viJIage, amenities like education. medical, drinking the district at the cost of the State Government water, post and telegraphs, market day. communi~ was initiated and is continuing since then. cations. apprOlU:h to village. distance from the nearest tOWIl, power supply. staple food, land usc, The District Census Hand book, compiled by places of religious, historiaal and archaeoloaical the Census Organisation On behalf of the State interest et..:. Government is one of the most important publica In addition there are four appendices to tb. tions of the census and is widely used by planners, Village Directory as uuder- administrators. acad emicians and researchers. (1) Tahsilwise abstract of educational, medicaJ and other amenities. The scope of the District Census Handbook (2) Land utilization data in respect of census has gone considerable change since 1951. In 1951, towns. the District Census Handbooks contained only the (3) Tahsilwise list of villages where no ameni Primary Census Abstract and the Census 'tables. ties arc available. and [n view of the usefulness of this publication. improvements were made in 1961 by including non (4) Tahsilwise list of villages according to the census data like climate, agriculture, co-operation proportion of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled industry, education, health etc •• as also ap 'Intro Tribes population by ranges. ductory Note' for each district. Unfortunately, the The last two appendices have been included for desire to make the district census handbook more the first time in 1981 Census. Appendix III will be comprehensive delayed its publication. Therefore, helpful (or planning input in areas/villages where in 1971, it was decided to publish the district cen basic infrastructure is lacking and Appendix IV wilJ sus handbo~k in three parts in order to release the be helpful for planning welfare programmes for maximum data as and when finalised. Part A con Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes at micro level. tained the Village Directory which gives villagewise particularly in relation to area development non-census statistics of land use. area and amenities orientation programmes. available within the village. Part B contained the villagewise Primary Census Abstract and Part C Similarly the Town Directory contains seven contained varIous administrative statistics. Part A statements as below- and B were, however, published in one volume since Statement I-Status and groWiil history. it was economical to do so as data for both tho Statement [I-Physical aspects and location parts b"came available early. Parts A and B were of towns. published separately in Hindi and Engli!.h versions. Statement III-Municipal Finance. Collecdon of data for Part C was cllmbursome and Statement IV-Civic and other amenities. it took unduly long time in its finalisation, and Statement lV-A-Civic and other Amenities in ultimately this pUblication had to be abondoned in Notified Slums. view of the enormous delay in its printing. Statement V-Medical, educational, recreillio In 1981 census, with a view to avoid delay in nal and cultural facilities. bringing out of nCR series, the part Containing Statement VI-Trade. Commerce & rndustry and the aomini:;tratlve statistics bas been droppeJ. Banking. xx
An additional statement IV-A is meant olily industrial categori("s viz. cultivators. agricultural for CJass-1 and Class II towns sivir.g the civic and labourers. household industry and other worker. other arnenitica in notified alums. This statement marginal workers and non-workers. hal been introduced ror the first time in 1981 census. The Inclusion of primary Census Abstract relating to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Part B-The townfvillagewise Primary Census Tribes at the tahsil/town level is another impor. Abstract gives the basic data like area oftbe village tant feature of the DCHB series of 1981 census. occupied residential houses. total number of house hold •• Population by sex, as also the sexwise popu. An appendix contaming Development Block. lation of Scheduled Castel and Scheduled Tribes. wile-'Viles. Khandwar' total. of PeA figures has literacy and population by SeX into four broad also been included. ANALYTICAL NOTE
Betul district is situated in the extreme south Pbysloarapby*: With the ne'plion of a few of Bhopal Commissioners Division and lies between villages whioh lie below the ghats on the southern latitudes 21° Z2 1 and 22' 23 1 North and longitudes border of the district. practically the whole of the 77"101 and 788 33' Bast. The district is bounded district lies on the Satpura Plateau at an elevalion on the north by Hoshangabad district; on the of 365 metres and above from tbe Mean sea Jevel. west by Hoshangabad district, East Nimar The general elevation is about 609 metres. Tbe district and Amravati district of Maharashtra; on Satpura Plateau is higb in the cast, gradually the south by Amravati district; and on tbe east by lowering towards the west. 1 t falls steeply towards Chhindwara district. the south in the Berar plain as well as to tbe north in th~ Narmada valley. Physiographica))y the The district derives its name from the former district may be divided into four divisions: viz the district headquarters town. Oetul (nOW called Betul Satpura Hill Ranges. the Tawa and Morand Valleys, Bazar) The present Betol town was formerly known tbe Satpura Pleateau in the Central and southern as Badnur. Betul-Bazar is about 5 km south of the parts of the district and tbe Tapti Valley. present Betol town. It was in 1822 the district headquarters was shifted to the present Betul (then (i) The Satpara Ran&C. The main chain of Satpura known as B<1dnur). In COiJue of time the name of district headquarters town. Badnur. got superimposed hill ranges highly dissected by tbe Tawa and other by'Betul'. tributaries of the Narmada runs thl·ougb the nothern part of the district. Among the numerous peaks of this range serveral are marked with the remains of Setul was a district in the erst while Slate of old forts. The western e:.tensioll of tho Mahadeo Madbya Pradesh and continues as sucb in tlte new hills lies into tbe north-eastern parts of the district. State of Madhya Pradesh which came in to being Interrupted by the wide valley of the Tawa and its on 1st Nov. 1956. tributaries the Daryakbo and the Phopas, and rising again to ,he west of Sbabpur.it runs to the west. East There has been no change in the jurisdiction of of the Tawa valley Kilendeo (lID metres). the district boundary during the decade 1971·81. The Jambudip and Harrai peaks arc exactly in line with district IS divided into three tahsils viz Bhainsdebi. the peaks of Bhanwargl;lrh (81J3 metres) Jamgarh Betul and Multai. Bet ul tahsil is situated in the Rohnideo (626 metres) 811d Sauligarb (680 metres) norlh. Bhains1ehi in tllc louth-west a~d Multaj in west of the Tawa valley, Kilendeo and Bhanwargarh the soutn-east. All the three tahsil headquarters hills ha"e" scarping edges and stand above the Tawa are connected by all weather roallS. Hetul and valley. Other important peaks in the group of Multai are on the trunk route of the Central Railway Kilendeo peak are Mundadeo (1068 metres). Sirri lying between Bhopal and Nagpur. Betul is 199 km pahar (893 metres) and Asirsarh (823 metres). To away from the State Capital. Bhopal by rail and the south of the course of Tawa another range of the 176 Km by road • SatPllra runs towards the south·wea\ upto Badnur
• Based on tho d~scription given in the District Gazetteer xxii
(Bet11l) forming the main Satpura Plateau and scar Sauligarh are entirely covered with forests. The Betul ping in the Tawa Valley. plateau and the Chicholi plateau have a general' elevation of 670 metres 640 metres, respectively. Oi) The Tawa VaUey: The Tansa valley lies at an elevation of abo ut 396 metres above Mean Sea Separated by the Tapti and its tributary Slreams Level between tbe peaks of Kilendeo and Bhanwar to the north of Kheri and Jagdhar, a series of narrow garb. The general slope of the valley is towards the dissected plateau!' form the southern series oftbe north-west. Tbe country is ur1dulating with presence high plateau which extend. from east to west. The of a few residual hillocks and intersected by a large general devation of the plateau is about 640 metres number of streams joining the Tawa. A lar$e section in the eastern part while it is about ,}OJ metres in of this valley is covered with foresta. Only the the west. The northern extension of the soutbern northern part of the valley and the best soils else plateau is locally known as Bbainsdehi plateau. where have been occupied for agriculture. The important peaks are IbaJiar (745 metres) and Nilgarh (772 metres). The more even or llud ulatiog parts of tbe lout bern plateau drain into the Tapti (iii) The Salpur. Plateau: The high mass of and are along the road connecting Masood, Athnair. the Satpura plateau in the district lies in the eastern Gudgaon and Bhainsdehi from east to west. This part whereas the highest range of the Satpura either tract is good for agriculture. The southern slopes scarps the nodhern rim of the high plateau or stands of the plateau are almost wholly. covered with dissected further north separated by the intervenin, forests with small viUages dotted here and there valleys of the subJequent rivers joining tbe Narmada. only by tbe side of streams. Kbamla group of villages The high plateau rises above 685 metres and spreads are known more for their cattle farming tban for in a wide area from Betul- Bazar in the wt:st to agriculture in lbe extreme south-west. Dunawa in the east and from Pavan in the south to tbe foot of Sirikot peak in the north. The northern slope of the plateau is drained by the Bel which flows The Tapti valley: In the western part of the to the east while the southern Slopes drain into the district the Tapti Valley projects in a oblong manner. Tapti. Multai the celebrated source of the sacred Except in a small patch in tbe extreme west, level Tapti is located to tbe south of a hill 791 high in this and und ulating land is limited in a few villages on range. This hill marks the water partings amidst the the Southern bank of the river. wa'ers of Wardha and the Tapti to the south-east and south-west, respectively, and Kharpura Nala to the Ri"fers: The drainage of the district forms north. This part of the plateau is also mentioned as part of the three major system viz. the Narmada. the Multai Plateau. The northern extension of the Tapti and the Godawari. With the exception of the plateau is marked by tbe low range of hills Bel and Wardba rivers which eventually drain into attending their maximum height at Dhabadeo Peak the Bay of Bengal, by the Wainganga (which joins (822 metres) beyond which fa.lls abruptly into tbo Godawari) other rivers drain the district into tbe Arabian sea through the Narmada and tbe Tapti. Taw. valiey. The improtant rivers of the district are: The The north-western extension around Cbicholi Tapti. the Tawa, the Wardba, the Bel, the Morand settlements is sufficiently wide for cultivation but it and the Purna. rises into Tapaseri Hills (821 metres) to the Wist and is dissected by the Betlll Nala in the south and the The Tapti: It is an important river of the Bh8nai and Naran nalas in the south wbereby inter Western India and is believed to rise in the tank of mittent three ranges of Chipkona. PhopJia and Mullai but ics real source is about 3 km north of' Mu11ai. It flows through a westernly direction in (2) Dry Deciduous Teak, the district. (3) Mixed. . Important tributaries of the Tapti within the ( 4) Slliai and district are the Ambhara. and the Khandu on the (5; Bamboo left bank and the Betul. the Bakti, the Ganjal and the Dhatrang on tbe right bank. In tbe dry season I • Moist DecidllQUS Teak: This type occupies the upper course of the river is marked with the tbl= southern part of Bhanwargarh range, mainly the intersecting ridges of the traprocks and the pool of Machn. valley. almost the whQle of Betul ·range. water. In rainy season the river carries a large the middle part of Amla range, south-eastern part of volume of water and gets several spates of floods Saonligarh range and the area about Nanda and confined to the high banks in the upper parts but Gadhakhar in Tapti range. very damaging in tne coastal plains:
The Taw. : The river is the principal affluent The species most commonly found associated with of the Narmada flowing in the north-eastern part teak are.Saj (Terminalia tomentosa),Lentlia (Lagerstr of the district. The river rhes in Cbhindwara district. oemi. parvifJol1ll) Dhaura (Aoogeissos latifolia). Hald u The course of the river in the District is about 72 Kms· (Adina Cardifolia) aonla (Embllca officioBliB). TiD. Its affluents. the Phophas and Daryakho rising in (Ougeinia dalbergioidesl, Salai (Boswellia serrata). the hills a few kilometres north of Betul town flow mahua (Madboca latirolia) and Kaim (MitragynB through the fertile Ranipur tract. Another important paniColia), Kari (Sacc.peta'am tomentOlloDl) and affluent of Tawa is Machna which rises in the low Jamun (Eugenia cumioi) and abundant in the Tawa valley in Amia range. hills to the east of Betul Valley and flows west. A multipurpose dam has been constructed accrgss the In the Machna Valley oodia ( La2er - Stroemia Tawa in Hoshangabad district. parviflora) and tinsa ( Ougeoia dalbergoides) are very common. SaJai . is found only on higher The Wardba: The river rises from the sou- elevation. thern slopes of the Dahawadhana peak (811 metres) J 1 Km nortb-east of Multai. It first flows east through a deep gorge in the hills and then south-east 2. Dry 1)ecldu(Ju~ Teat Forest : entering Nagpur district before it joins to Pranabita in Chandrapur district. The bed of the river is deep This type occupies about half the forest area and rocky changing from a swift torrent in the in the district. It is found in northern part of monsoon months to a succession of nearly stagnant Bhanwargarh range, the Saonligarb range,the northern pool in the summer. and western parts of Tapti range. the eastern part and Chandu circle of Dabka rallge and forests of· Flora and Fauna Kukru in Sawalmindha range. The teak forests on higher elevation in Betul and Amla ranges and 011 Flora: According to the village papers (1979- poor soils in Asir range also fall in this type. 80), the district has a forest area 1249.40 sq Km. Bamboo (Dendroc:aJamus stricats) forms the which accounts for 16.63 per cent of the total geogra undergrowth every where except on nat plateau. phical area of the dislrict. The flora of the district is comparatively le.1 disturbed. The forests of the eistricts may be divided into the following 3. Mixed Forests: This type is distributed types. over the southern parts of Betul and Amla ranges. eastern part of Tapti rango and almost whole of (1) Moist Deciduous Teak, Asir range. A wry luge number of species make up the marked by dryness during the ,reater part of tbo growing stock. The common species found in these year. The year may be divided broadly into three forests are: Sa.i (Terminalia tomentosa). DhQura seasons. The cold season from November to March (Anogeissus lati/olia). Lendia (Lagerstroemia wbich is followed by the summer season from April parviflora), tendue ( DiopyrD' melanoxylon). mahua to May. The soutb-west monsoon season is Crom (Logerstroe-nia parviflora) behera (Terminalia beler/ca) June to September. October, however, constitutes tbe retreatin& monsoon period. Kala'll (Mitragyna parviflora) haldu (Adina cordi Jolia) Semal (Salmalill malabarfca ) roban (Soyimida fabrifuga), Mokha (Schebet'a swietenioi Rainf.lI: The district receives louth-wcit tIes ). Chichwa (Albizzia odoratissima ). Phansi monsoon with an average annual rainfaJJ of911.2 mm (Dafbergia paniculata ) Kusum (Schleichera oleosa ). as recorded in 1981, the total number of rainy days bija ( Pterocarpus marsiurn ), Siris (Albizzia lebbeck) and the annual rainfall recorded in different stations padar (Stereospermum chelenoitIes), main (Lannea of Betul district for the year 1981 together with normal .. grand is), Kekar ( Garuga pfnnata) Siwan (Gmelina rainfall are as under: arborea), pangra (ErYlhrlna indica), mabarukb (Ailanthus excelsa). Tinsa (.Ougeinia da/bergiaides) aonla (Emblica officlnalia), achar { Buchannaia Lanzan ------._.- dhaman (Grewi" tilaefolia ), barra ( Termina/ia S1. Station No. of Ranifall Normal chebula I. Kari (Miliusa tomen/osa). amaHas No rainy inmm rainfall ( cassia fistula ). Palas (Butea monosperma) days in mm ek:. ------_._------..__ 4. Salai Forests: Though scattered Saiai occurs all over in small patches of Salai are found 1 2 3 4 s on tbe ridges and flat tops covered under the teak type forests. Extensive salai forests occur in Dabka. - ..... ------.. -----_..~------Sawalmendha and Tapti ranges. Bamboo, is not, as Betul (Badnur) a rule found in salai forests. 1 62 1.024.4 1.192.8 2 Multai 60 1.268·1 1,011.4 5. Bamboo fOl'C5b: Bamboo (Dendrocalamus 3 Sbabpur 46 786.2 1.142.1 strictus) is found scattered over various traets descri Chi~holi 50 bed above. The concentration of bamboo i. found 4 857.0 1,147.6 in Bakur and Lonia forests of Amba range. On. 5 Alner 38 714.3 914.2 rid ges and flat top hj]Js bamboo disappears. 6 Bhainsdehi 57 814.1 1.094.5' Fauna: Wild fauna had been fairly nume------_------._ rous in the forests of the district during the recent District averale palt but still tbey are met with in small numbers. 52 911.2 Tiger is found in dense forests everywhere. Panthers --._....,,------_---- Hyaenas, Deers, bears. wild pigs etc. are also found in tile forests of the district. Nilgai and black-buck History '" ; ,Tho early history of tbe district is arc also common. shrouded in the veil of obscurity. Tbe carliest inscriptional evidence that is available takes us upto Climate: The climate of the district is genclally, tbe year 631 A. D. only, This latter insoriptional moderate. the temperature remaining pleasant thougb evidence refers to the grant of land. in villa,e
11& Reproduced from District ConsUl hand Book, Bctul 19'1 Consus. xxv
Tiverekhera (identified by Raibahadur Hiralal with rently has been Woven to account for tbe fact that village Tiwarkhed where tbe copper plates b~aring whereas the head of the said Rahman Shab Dullah tbe inscriptioDs were found) and Ghulkhera lies buried in village Umri, immediately below, (unidentified) On the bank of tbe Am~eviaralca n8~i Kherla. his body was buried at Ellichpur in Berar. tidentified with Ambhora river) by kIDg Nannara]a According to the Gazeteer. the local storY really of the weU knowD Rasbtrakuta dynasty whose capital rclates to the last Bahmani invasion of Kherla in was at Malkhed.1 According to Dr. Hiralal. tbe 1467. when the victorious Nizamul Mulk or the record decided once ror all that the Rasbtrakutas Bahmani king was 'Jain by two Rajputs. a dominated the Muttai plateau. as the Multai plates themselves contained names of villages and places KhcrJa fort. a8 ascertained from an inscription on which were not identified·. The superemacy of the a stone on its eastern walJ. is not older than R.ashtrakutal of Malkbed lasted Crom 7S 10950 A. D. 1363 A.D.t The stone on which the inscription is The status of the remaining portion of the territories recorded originally belonged to a vapi or step weJl. noW comprised in tbe district is not known, tbough aud the date 1363 A.U. is the date of construction of it is likely that it might nominally have been under the step... welJ to the north of Khetakpura, which Dr. the suzerainty of the kings of Malwa who ruled from Hiralal thinks was tbe old name ofKherla. The Dhar. fort cannot be later tban 1398 A.D. because in that year the existence of the fort is attested by the Except to tbe extent stated above. the history records of historian Farilhta~ of the district is again clouded in oblivion till we find a mention of it in the Marathi religious work Faristha mentions one Narsingh Itai. king of Vivek Sindhu, written by Mukund Raj Swami who KherJa. as a man of great wealth and power, being lived about the end of l3th century. a The work possessed of the hills of the Gondwana and other Iefers to the name of Jaitpal. who was the king of countries. Farishta does not give any inform!ltion Kherla ncar Betul. under whose patronap Mukund regardinl tbe race of this king, though he is usually Raj passed the last years of bis life. Ac:cord ing to believed to the Gond. Jaitpal to wbose dynasty he Vivek Sindbu, laitpal was the last member of a Rajput apparently belonged, is spoken of as a Rajput. The dynasty, which had ruled in Kherla. Tradition has Gazetteer, tberefore, suggests that KberJa. like woven stories describing Mukundraj as baving Garha-Mandla, was ruled by a dynasty of Gond. PGssessed miraculous powers, and that soon after Rajputs (or Rajgonds,. In 1398. Narsingh Rai invaded hiB deatb. Kherla was besieged by General Rahman Bcrar. then under Babmani kingdom. under induce Shah Dullab of a Muhammadan king of Delhi in ment from the Mohammadan,kings of Malwa and revenge for the death of a fakir at the hand of Kbande.h. who according to Farishta were jealous laitpal. Tradition further has it that the Raja of of Kherla power and wanted its destruction. Owing Kherla yielded only after a long siege of twelve to tbe preoccupation of Bahmani king Firoz Shah in years, that the victorious Mohammadan General cut battles with Vijayanagar king. Narsingh Rai IDet with off his head and offered it to the Devi for victory some initial successes, but was finally defca'ed, and aDd that his headle.s corpse thereafter pusbed the became a tribu'ary of the Bahmani kin&dom. After enemies to the banks of Tapti. This tradition appa- this, till about l42S. KberJa kingdom continued to
1 Inscriptions in C.P. and Berar by Dr. Hiralal Pale 76. 2 BeloI, District Gazetteer, Page 2S. 3 Betul District Gazetteer. Page 27. 4 Inacriptions in C.B. and Berat, Paao 78. xxvi rull.! in p..!ac'!. But abolut 1425, Khcrla King Narsingh of Oeogarh. Subsequc ntly, along with other Deog'lfh Rai inclJrrej the wrath of Hushuagshab of Malwa, territory. KhGujarat. Hush angsha!1 again deposed Bhonsla ruler. from the custody Of the attacked Kherla and sl.::w Narsiot?:hrai. The Parukhi British wbile he was being taken to Allahabad, the ruler of Khandesh intervened and brought approach district witnessed actionl between tbe supporters of ment between R"qhang~h.Rh Ghn!"i IPld A.hmadsbah Appa Sahib and the British detachments stationed at Bahmani, under the stipulation that the fort of Betul. These lasted till July 1818. Betul formally Kherla '1nd the territory it I:ommanded would belong became part of the British dominions in 1826 unuer to Malwa while Barar should continue to be in Pt)S a treaty. session of Bah manis. Thus ended the dynasty of the Rajput and Rajgond rulers of Kherla. wbicb now became a part of the' Malwa kingdom. During the 1857 mutiny, the district did not wit.. ness any disturbance worth the name. After tbe mutiny, the administration of the distriot along with In 1467. Kherla was the scene of yet another the rest of the country paasld into the hands of tbe battle between the Bahmani and Mal"'a kings, When Mohammadsbah Bahmani commanded Nizam-ul-mulk British Crown which continued till 1947, the British granted independence to tbe country. lGovernor) of Berar to attack Kherla. Tbe laU er was ultimatelY successflll in capturing the fort but was dcceitft'ully slain by two Rajput soldiers of Kherla. Distribution of Area and Population The Kberla territory was however, restored to Malwa as a result of negotiations between the two sides. and With an area of 10,043 sq. Ian. according to the lasting peace then -"ensued. Under MaJwa Kings. figures supplied by the Surveyor General of India, Kherla territory used to be in charge of a Mohamma... Betul district contains 2.26 per cent ofthe total area dan Governor stationed lbcally. The territories oC of the State. In terms of area, it is 18th in rank the MlIltai plateau were probably' in charge of Jocal among the 45 districts of tb. State and is 5 times chiefs, as is suggested by copper plates found (now bigger than Datia, tbe smallest district and about lost) of village 8,1OUf in Multai tahsjJ.* 1/4th tbe size of the biggest district, Bastar.
Malwa was occupied by Akbar in 1560. and about According to the 1981 Census the population of 1596. Kherla is shown as included in the newly CO.lS tituted Moghal subah of Berar Kherla itself was the tbe district is 925.387 persons with 469.007 males headquarters of a Sarkar or district. wbich included 456,380 females. 783.651 persons Ii"e in 1.326 villages and another 141,736 penons in S towns of central and the southern portions of Betul district the district. The average population per village and some traats of Chhindwara. works out to 591 as against tbe State average of 582. The proportion DC urban population to total popu On the decline of the Mogbal empire, the Kberla lation of the district is 15.32 per cent while the corres Sarkar was annexed, by the G<,>nd ruler Bakht Buland p~nding proportion for the State i. 20.29 per cent.
------~----.------• Inscr; pt ions in C. P. and Berar. P-80. xxvii
The following tabb gives the area, p.>pulation llnd ::tensity ill the district, tabsil. and towns. 1981.
Area, pop ...ti08 ... deasity 18 Distrid, tab.lls .ad towo, 19111
------_._------_.. _------District ITahsil Totall Population Tawn{U.A. R.ural! Area in Iq, r------~------~ UrbaD km. Pcnons Males P.maJ.s ------_.... ------1 2 3 4 , 7
------~------_._------..... Beta. Distric:l Total 10,043.0 925,317 469,007 456,3'0 t:z Roral 10,004.4 783,651 392,619 391,032 71 Urban 311.6 141,736 76,388 65,348 3,673
1 Bhainsdehi Tahsil Total 2,309.4 212,397 ]06,974 105,423 92 Rural 2~305l . .t 212,397 106,974 105',423 92 Urban
2 seiul Tahsil Total 2,417.1 382,4'12 196',566 1 as, 926 1S8 Rural 2,384.9 280,771 141,224 139.S47 11S Urban 32.2 101,721 55,342 46.379 3,155 Betul (M) Urban 15.70 46,293 24.S31 21,762 2,949 Bet~l-llazar (~) Urban 1.19 8,9J4 4.516 4,398 7.491 SarDi-TMrmal Power StatiOD. (N.A.) . Urban 1 S. 3S . 46,514 26.295 20,219 3,030
330,498 165,467 165,031 3 MUltai Tahsil Total 2,336.3 141 Rural 2,329.9 290,483 144,421 146,062 125 Urban 6.4 40,015 21,046 18,969 6,302 Multai (U.A ) Urban 3.22 15,435 8.136 7,299 4,793 (i) Multat (M) Urban 2.S9 14,797 7,776 7,021 5 .. 713 (ii) Multal Kasba(O.G.)Urban O.tp 638 360 278 1.013 Amla (M) Urban 3.13 24,580 11,910 11 ,670 7.153 ---- _-- _------~-~------Dctul district contain. 1.77 per cCot. of the total There are a total of 1,391 villages in 1981 of which population of the State. It is sparsely populated 1,326 are inhabited villages. There bas been a decrease obviously because the district is predominantly billy of 8 villages in 1981 as compared the total number of and hal a large cover of foreltl. The density of villages (J,39!1) in 1971 Census. The reason for this population or the diltrict is 92 persoa pel' sq. lao. decrease has been Ihown ill statement I appended to as againlt tbe State average of 118 persons per sq. this note. The various amonitici available in 1,326 km. Bbainsdehi tahsil bas tbe lowest density of 92 populated villages have been discussed in the rouow- perlons pcr Iq. km. It is entirely rural. ing para&raphl. xxviii
The following table givcs the di'iltribution of villages according to the availability or differerat amenities.
TABLE 1
Distribution of Villages Accord)ol to the Availability of Different Ameolties
-----_....__---.'" ---- . ---_.__ ... ------~------~- No. (with percentage) of villages having one or more of the foUowing amenities r------"------""""' SI. Name of Tahsil No. of Educa- Medical Drinkin~ Post and Marketl Communi- Approac:b Power No. inhabited tion water Telegraph Hat cations by pucea supply vi Jlages road ------.------.. ~ ------:._--_._------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
-----~------.-----.--.------~------J Bhainsdebi Tahsil 381 271 2] 381 45 26 27 44 43 (7lo13) (3'.51) (100.00) (11.81) (6.82) ( 7.09) (11 55) (11. 29) 2 Bctul Tahsil 549 374 34 549 60 21 SS 90 160 (68.12) (6.19) (100.00) (10.93) (3.83) (10.02) (16.39) (29.14) 3 MuItai Tabsil 396 312 30 396 82 35 60 63 150 (78.79) (7.58) (100.00) (20.71) (8.84) ( 15·15) (H.91) (37.88) -...... -- - _--- -_ .. _.. __ .. _.. _------_------.------_:--_---- Total District 1,326 957 85 1,326 187 82 141 197 353 (72.17) (6.41) (1~O.OO) (14.10) (6.18) (lO.71) (14.86) (26.62) ______• ______r ... __• ______._--- ______._------It is a very happy feature indeed that drinking Amenity of post & telegraph is available in 14.10 water facility is avaiJabJe in almost aU the villages per cent of the villages, but the situation is not. that of the district. Well, of course is the major source bad when we examine the figures shown in table 3. of drinking water. Majority of tile non-post & t('legrapb villages are situated within 10kms. distance from the village The district is well off so far as the spread of where this amenity is available. literacy is concerned as 72.12 per cent of the villages Organised markets or hat6 are too meagre. There in the district have onC 'or m6re educational institu arc only 82 villages in the district where this amenity tions. though mostly of primary level. Amongst the is available within the easy reach of the residents. Tahsils, Multai has the highest coverage as 78.79 These markets serve directly only 20.30 per cent or per cent of village~ have this amenity. Bhairisdehi the rural population of tile district. Obviously bigger tahsil,comes next with, 7 1.13 per cent. Though Betul villages have this amenity. Thus the residents or tahsil has fbe lowest percentage of 68.12 in regard smaller villages have to walk: a longer distance either to 'availabitity of tbis amenity in villages but it is to sell their produce \)r to purchase their basic needs ahead of the other two tahsils so far as the literacy which are not available in thair villages. r,ate of rural population is cc)Ucerned. Rail and Bus Transports are common means of There are hardly 85 vilJages out of a total of 1,326 transport but the amenity of communications is villages in the district where med ical institutions are available only in 10.71 per cent of tbe t6tal number located. This accounts for only 6.41 per cent cove of villages. Only 14.86 per cent of the total 11 umber rage of the villages which is too meagre to cater to of villages arc connected by pucca road. Tn a dis the health needs of the rural population of the trict which is predominantly hilly. it has to go a long district. way in acbieving tbe target of connecHo8 every village by pucca road. xxix
A little more than l/4th of the total number of relatively greater proportion oC villa.~es having village. in the dis.trict have been provided with various amenities al compared to the other two .Jectrje connections either for agriculture or domestic tahsils. purpose or Cor both. The following table gives the proportion of rural Among the tahsils, Multai is better placed with popUlation served by different ameni(ies.
TABLE 2
ProportioD of Rural PopUlation Served by D iffereDt Ameniaiel
------'-----~----- ...... _------Sl. Name of Total Popu· Proportion of rural population served by the amenity of ( ______..A.._. ______~ No. Tahsil lation of inhabited Education Medical Drinking Post & Markl!tj comm"7"i-;;i'- Approach Power villages in water telegraph Hat clItions by pucca supply the tahsil road ------.- _... --- -.-~------_._--_._-__ ... ------_._--_------. --- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 J ----- _._------.------_._._------
1 Bbainsdehi Tahsil 212,397 192,770 44.916 212,397 69,9i6 49,42S 47,047 60,861 59,741 (90.76) (21.15) (100.00) (32.94) (23.27) (22.~5) (28.65) (28.13)
2 Betul Tahsil 280,771 221,998 49,763 2RO,77t 80.577 40,13.2 67,971 84,097 121,018 (79.07) (17.72) (100.00) (28.70) (.14.29) (24.21) (29.95) (43.10)
3 MuJtal Tahsil 290.483 266,899 60, 790 290,483 128,966 69,524 86,172 82,332 143,299 (91.88 ) (2J.93) (100.00) (44.40) (23.93) (29.67) (28.34) (49.33)
------~------.------_ .. _-_ ... _------'rotal District 783,651 681,667 155,469 783,651 179.499 159.081 101.190 127,290 314,058 (86.99) (19.84) (100.00) (35.67) (10.30) (25.67) (2' 00) (41.3S} ------._------.__.__------_------
Almost all the villages in th! district have some rest have to depend upon nearest village/town where or the other source of drinking water and thus the such facilities are available. entire rural p~puIation of the district is suved with this amenity. The proportion of population directly s.:rved by the amenity of post & telegraph is 35.67 per cent As regards educational amenity in villages, 87 which is not a bad situation ill a predominantly per cent of the total rural popUlation is able to avail hilly tract. . of it within easy reach,
About 20 per cent of the population in villages Villagos baving the amenity of market or hot cover have medical.amenities within easy reach and tbe 20.3J per cent of the total rural population of the xxx
district. Thus about 80 per cent of tbe population Power supply is available in· villages which cover has to depend on other nearby village.ftowns whelC about 41 per cent of the rural mass though all 0 ut such facility is available in a aitnation where only 15 effort is being made by the Government to cover all villages in regard to power supply. per cent of tbe villages are connect~d by pucca road. It is one of gravest ills of the rural economy that the The data !liven in the following tabIt: will help facility for marketing is very meagre·, elucidate the Information given in table 1 and 2.
TABLE 3
Distribution of villages not baving certain amenities arranged by distance ranges from the places "hore these are available
----~------....:-.------S] . ViJlagc not having the: Number of vilJages where the amenity is not ayai)able and available at distance Of No. ameni.y of ~~------~------~-- -5 KIns. 5-10 Kms. 10+1Cms Total (Col. 3-5) ------_------_._------..--_-- 2 3 4 5 6 --__---- ___0 ______------,---- . -----.----- 1 Education 312 S4 3 369 2 Medica,.] 443 -518 280 1,242 3 DrJnkin& Water .. 4 Post and Te]eJrllpb 681 3S8 100 2.139 S Market/Hat 507 SfiQ 177 1,244 6 Communication, 406 434 344 1.1 ....
--~---..------_.------...------,__,
There are 312 out of a total of 369 villages where rica as 77 per cent of the non-medical amenityvillagel educational amenity is not available but available haVe this amenity available in nearby placel witllin a in nearby villages within a distance ranle of 5 kms. distance range of 10 km •. Another 54 village. within 10 kms. Thus barring a few, this amenity is more or less adequately availa As regards amenities like post &; tclearaph, ble in all the villages of the district. market or "at and communications, the residents of non-amenity villages can avail of these Within 10 For medical amenity, the situation is not that kml, distance. bad al i. found in many districts having plain couot- xxxi
The followiRg table gives the distribution of villages which are having one or more amenities according to distance.
TABLE 4
Distribution of vmages according ,to tbe distance from the aearast town and avaUability of different ameDities ------",------:.------.:---_------Distance range No. of No •. (with percentage) or viIJages havinl the amenity of from the Dcar inhabited ,..------_____--A.. ______~ ut tvWn (in vilJa,es in Bduca- Medical DrlnklllB . Post and Marketl Comma- Approacli by Pe~er kms.) each ranle tion water Telearaph Hat nications puce. road lu,,,I), ----_._------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -- -.. _--- -_ -~------..------:------
0-5 80 45 2 80 J4 1 7 24 57 ('6.25) (2.50) (100.00) (17.50) (1.25) (8.7S) (30.00) (71.25,
6-15 277 205 19 277 43 16 49 SO 93 (74.0]) (6.86) (100.00) (15.S2) (5.78) (17.69 ) (18. ~S) (33.57)
16-S0 674 S13 52 674 102 47 76 103 182 (76.11) (7.72) (100.00) 05.13) (6.97) (11.21) (15.21) .(27.00)
295 194 12 2'5 21 18 10 20 21 (65.76) (4.07) (100.00) ('.49) (6.10) (3.3') (6.71) (7.12)
Unspecified .. ------Total District 1,316 !lS7 IS 1,316 117 .82 142 U7 353 (72.17) (6.41) (100.10) (14.11) (6.11) (10.71) (14.") (26.62) ------,-----_.. _------.---~-
The figures given in tho above table reveal that is in this group of villages the amenities are availa majority of the villag~s having one or more ameni- ble in good measure as compared to others. But it tiel are situated 16-50 Ian., away from the town has to be remembered that it is not the proximity of which is an indication of the fact that the urban a village from an urban centre which has Ireater centre'} arc located rar away from such villages. It relevance for havin, various amenitiel but the size X).'xii
of the village which matters as woul,j be evident fr()n\ the followin?- !:.Jb1e. TABLE 5
Distribution of villages according to population range and amenitiel uailable
Population Number of Number (with percentaae) of v:l)ages having the amenity of RanlC inhabited ~------~------~ "illages in Edut'ation M ... dieaJ Drinking POSt and . Marketl Commllni- Approach by Power each raage water Telelraph Hat cations pucea read supply ------.------._------...... -'00:::------2 3 5 6 7 9 lQ ---.------.. __ ._-- Less than 499 .747 38':' 6 747 9 5 22 51 132 ('I.BI) (0.80) (100.00) (1.20) (0.67) (2.95) (6.83 ) (17.")
500-1,999 541 532 50 S41 141 47 ,1 11' 1S7 (98.34) (9.24) (IOO.OO) (26.06) . (' .69) (16.12) (22.0.0) (340157)
2,000-4,999 33 33 24. 33 32 25 24 22 29 (100.00) (72.73) (100.00) (96.97) (75.,,) (72.73) (66.67) ('7.U) 5,000+ 555 5 s 5 _ 5 5 5 (100.00) (100,00) (JOO.OO) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) ------~-----.--- Total District 1,326 957 85 1,316 187 u 14:2 1'7 353 (72.17) (6 ... ·1) (li•. oO) (14.10) (6.n) (10.71) (14.86) (36.62) ------_.. _------.
The following table give. th. main staple food in It may be noticed that the percentage of villages majority of the villages in each tahsil of the district. baving one or mare alllenities is higbelt in the highest TABLE' population range. This is obviously because it is in Mala Staple Food In ... MIt;erItJ of ,...... bigler village. such amenities become available by ia eacb T ....iI tbe efforts of tbe people in some cases locally and __o ______- ____ tbrough developmental activities by the Government. S1. No. Name or Tahsil Main Staple Pood Availability of various amenities hal a direct link ------2 witbtbe population and therefore higher the popu ------1 3 lation size of villages, greater the amenities aYa,i1abJe 1 Bhainsdebi Wheat , Jewar in them. 2 Betul ltodo, Xutki 3 Multai Wheat, Jcnrar ------~------xxxiii
Wheat is the! mOlt important staple food of the of Betul Tahsil. lowar is tile most important crops population in BhaiDsdehi and Multai tahsil with grown in the district. Jowar the next important. while Kodo.Kutki being the important staple food in majority of the villages The following table gives the distribution or villages acc0rding to land use.
TABLE 7
Diltribution of Villages According to Lalld UI. ------._------SI. Name 0' Tahsil No. of inhabited Total area Percentage of cultivable Peroenta.. of irripted No. ViIla,el (in hectare) area to total area area to total Cultivable area '---_"-' - ----.. ------"_--- -~- ... _.-. ---.-.~ ------... -~- .. --- 1 3 6
- ---...------~ ------_ ._----__ .. _-_ I Bhain.dehi 381 234,962.03- 147,586.03 5. :-30.61 (62.Bl) (3.61)
2 Batnl 549 266,637.63 183.179." 13.540.52 (68.'70, (7.39)
3 Mnltai 396 233,184.3' U4.P9S.63 21.787.78 (83.62) (11.17)
- ..... -----~-~------Total Diltrict 1,3:16 734,'84.05 535.7'1.4:1 .... C558.97 (71.-55) ('.73) -----_.. _------._------_--
According to villase papers, 1979-10. the per to be highest (83.62 per cent). Only 7.73 per celit centaae o( cul\ivable area to total areas of the of the total cultivable area is irrigated of which Multai tahsil has largest Ihare as 11. 17 per cent of district is as hi,b as 71.55 in a situation whero the its cultivable area il irrigated. Well is the major 4is~rict is.predominantly hilly. Multai tabsil lies in lourc. or iailalion. plain ~uDlry and as such this proportion is found xui v
The forowing table gives the cropping pattern of the district. ____ 0 __ • __ ..... _------_.-._------:"'---- 1 2 3 Table 7.1 -_-_------Cropping paUerD, 1980-81 Pulses Gram 23,578 5.63 .. ------_ _---:---- Tur 30,512 7.29 Crop Are. shown Percentage to Other pulses 32,751 7.82 (in hectaros) Sogarcane 4,761 1.14 ------_ Condiments & spices 2,894 0." 2 3 Fo'rults &:. Vegetables 1,790 0.43 --Cereal.------Green manure 201 0.05 Rice 33,820 8.55 Oilseed. 51,361 12.27 JoWar 17 ,453 18.;0 Pibre 1,941 0.46 Chari crop Bajra 80 0.20 6,418 1..53 Maile 17,117 4.09 ------. __ - ---_----- Wheat .57,551 13.77 Tot:'" Gropped area 418,706 100.00 Small miUets 74,478 17.79 ------,,------The following table gives tbe growth, den.ityand sex-ratio of urban population in the district.
TABLE'S Growth. Density aod 5iex~ratio of Ur.... PopolatioD in tbe District in relation to the State ------...-.---- Retul District Madhya Pradesh r------....,II.,.------~ ,------.A..---_____~ Cell- Total Urban %Urbau Decaclal Density Sex- Total Urban %Urbau Decadal Den.it1 Sex- lUll Popu- Popu- Popula- Percenta., (PGPU- ratlo(No. Popu- Popu- Popula- percentap fpopula- rBtio(No. year "Jalion lation tion variation ladon of females latlon lation tion variation tion per of females In urban per sq. per 1,000 in urbaD sq.km.) per 1,000 population km.) males) population mal •• ) ---_._------.. _----_._- 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 12 --_ ------...------13 ,; 1951 451,655 33,754 7.47 +50.55 6,516 904 26,071,637 3,132,937 12.02 +33.16 2.034 907 1961 560,412 47,087 8.40 +39.50 t,764 887 32,372,408 4.627,234 14.29 +47.70 2,482 856 1971 '.'36,196 67,669 9.19 +43.71 2,232 888 41,654,119 6,784,767 16.29 +46.61 2,37' 86. 1981 925,317 141,736 15.32 +109.45 J,673 855 J2,178.844 10,586,459 20.29 +56.03 2,170 884 ------. " Tholl,b tbe perccntaae of urban population to the pace of urbanisation durin, the decade 1971-81 total popu)aUon or the diltrict il only 15.32 a8 hal been vcry fast. agains' the correspondiDI State average of 20. 29 but lIxxV
Sarni Thermal Power Station having a population The following table gives the details or new towns! of 46.514 has been add ed as a town for tho! first time to\\'ns decltlsified in 1981 Census. in 1981 and thus' the decadal growth of 1971·81 has TABLE 9 recorded an all & time high of 109.45 per cent. New TOWD'I/ToWDS deelauifietl iD 1'8l Cenns
Density: The density of population in urban area Name ofTowD Population 1981 Census of the district has gone up from 2232 persona per sq. km. in 1971 to 3. 67~ "ersons per sq. km. in 1981. 2 There is no cor.~istt nt tft nd in the d Cllsity figures fr')ln Census to Cl!nsus both in tbe case of the district and the Stat.! as a whole which (a) Added is not because of rise or fall in population but it is (i) Sarni 1nmerrnal 46,514 due to variation of area fi~llres of towns. Power Stalion (b) Declassified Nil Sex·ratio: Tbe scox-ratio j e, the number of females per 1,000 males of the urban poplllation of Sarni Therro'il Power Station is the ooly town the district and the State as a Whole has always been added for the first time in 1981. There is no such adverse to females. The reason is not far to seek since case of any towo of eallier Census which has been urban areas g .. nerally exhibit low sex-ratio resulting declassified at the 1981 Census. in mainly from the migration factor whicb jo the beginning is confined mostly to males. The following table sives the per capita receipt and expenditure in tOWDS.
TABLE 10
Per capiea receipt and expeDdilure in COWns ------_._------_._---_------Class, Name lind civic Per capita ,tatLiS of the town ,.------.------, Receipt Expenditure ,-----.A..---.. ----.,. ,-_____...... ;. ___J..._. _____ .----, Total Receipt Receipt Total General Expenditure Public Expen- Other throuab from all expon- adminis- on public works di tW'C asp:at taxes other ditllre tration health and on public lources convenience institutions- ----., ------_-"_------.------4 S 6 7 9 )0 ------2 3 III Amla (M) 9.'22 8.31 0.91 13.64 2.90 2.U 0.49 1.70 6.4Q III Betul eM) . 40.89 27.40 13.49 40·89 5.11 12.S2 6.62 3.14 13.50 V Betul·Bazar (M) 23.41 17.19 6.22 21.70 . 7.47 S.G9 '.36 0.01 S.17 IV Multai (UA) 5S.0S 45.17 9.88 51.64 13.10 11.62 1.81 0 • .,0 24.34 III Sami Thermal 0.41 0.37 0.04 0.29 0.18 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.06 ------_._------.----Power Station (NAC) ----Total ------:n.55 U.Sl 6.04 22.81 4·13 6.09 3.6' 1.41 •• 52 xnvi
Except for Ami. where the total expenditure It is. however, hearten ina to note that the per capita has ellceeded the total revenue, all the towns have expenditure on public health and conveniences has maintained th"ir expenditures well within tbe been higbest (12.52) in Betul Municipality followed r~venue receipts. The above figures show per capita by Multaj with 11.62. The per capita expenditure receipt an(1 per capita expenditure which varies very on general administration is found to be highest widelv from town to town. Multai Municipality is (13.10) in Multai perhaps because higher tax colJec comp~ratively younger than Betul Municipality but tion has h:d to bigher expenditure on this head. the per capita receipt of the former is much higber than the latter. Receipt througb taxes has been the The following table gives the number of schools major sOuu:c of iucoroc; vi M \Jaa i l\1un i.:ipo1lity. per ten tho usanJ population in towns.
'fABLE 11
Schools per ten thousand population in towns
.. _------_- ---_._--_._------.-- --._---_-_ ------... _---_._-- ---.---- Class. Name and civic No. per tcn thousand population ,--______.- __ -______.A._--,- ______--.. 'latus of lown Hicher Secondary/ Junior Primary Secondaryl Matriculation Secondary/ Inter /PUC! Middle Juni or College ------_-----_------_------_"--- ... 2 3 4 s ------_------
III Amla (M) 1.22 2.84 366 III Retul (M) 0.116 1.51 4.10 V Betul-Bazar (M) 2.24 2.24 3.36 IV Multai (UA) I. 29 1. 2 !.I 3.24 III Sarni Thermal 0.43 0.43 0.64 pow.:r Station (NAC)
-----~. ------Total: 0.92 1.41 2.75 ---.------_.. _------
In terms of the number of institutions per ten literacy rate but primary schools do have direct thousand population. Betul town has the highest bearing on it. It is, therefore, to be hoped that towns average of4.10 in respect of primary leyel institutions with higher average numbers of Primary Schools will while Amla town has the highest average in respect of make good stride so far as the spread of education Middle level instituti~ns and Betul Bazar with 2.24 is is concerned. But it has to be remembered tbat it is highest so rar as Highflr Secondary level institutions not the higher average that counts but the size of . ar~ concerned ; whereas Secondary and Middle institutions is more meaningful. schools do not seem to bear direct correJation with xxxvii
Tbe following table gives the number of beds in Betul is the district headquarter. towns having a medical ins.t it utioTls in towns. TABLE 12 District Hospital enjoys a better status so far as the Number of Beds in Medical [nstitotiODII in Towns. availability of medicJI services and the number of Class, Dame and civic No. of beds in medical beds per thollsand p:>pulation are concerned. Betul statUS of the towns institutions per 1,000 population. Bazar which has once been tbe district headquarters town bas lost its statos to tbe extent that it is not 1 2 baving any medical institution worth the name. In Amra (M) o 24 lIt Belul (M) 3.24 V Belul-Bazar (M) IV MuoJtai (UA) 0.65 III Sami Tilermal 1.5S Power Station (NAC)
Total 1.61 ----- .. ------_------;------TABLE 13 Proportion of Slum populatloD in towns ------.------""""-_ ... _----- Class. Name and Preportion of De.,ity iD ciYic StatuI of Slum population alum ,he to"n to total ,Population (per aq. ltm) ------_._------2 3 ------_._---- Nil _. ___ ... _------~ ------
Tbe above table is meant for showing the slum The following table gives the most important popUlation in towns of clan I and 11 categories but commodity manufactured, imported and exported in
there is no town ill this district which falls under town~. these categories. TABLE 14 Most important commotliiy manufactured, imported a04 extorted in to".
- -._~------...... ------CIa.. , name and civic status ,.----______Moat importaDr--A. co ••• cUty of the town Manufactured ~ported Imported -- -_._-_._---_-- _._----- _._ ------2 3 4 ------_._------__ ... __ ------I III Amla (M) Gur Wheat 2 In Hetnl (M) Tcak veneers Potato Cloth 3 V Hetul-Bazar (M) Gur Gur Cloth 4 IV Multai (UA) Gur GrIlUD4-Dut Whoa. S III Sarni Thermal Coal Cloth Power Station (NAC) ---.- ... ------~ ------The district is rich with forest wealtb and there 1. Bblinsdehi Tabsil : Pathakheda and Jamukheda (are Teak veneer. are mauufactured in the town. forest village. of 1971 Census bavinl looation code Coal is mined in Pathakhera which being surplus to number. 382 and 387 respectively are no more in the requirements of tile Thermal Power station at Sarni is exported outside the district. existence. Hence the decrease.
StatelDent 1 2. Betal Tabail: Thoe following lix ..magea of The inset below gives the total number of villages. 1971 Censul bave been meraed to Corm Sarni Noti tahsilwise in 1971 and 1981 in Betuldistrict aDd the fied Area vi. Govt. of Madhya Pradesh Notification realons-fot the change. No. 831/18/2/78 dated 8.12.1978 and therefore tbese ------villages have been excluded from the Jilt 01 villages SI. Talllil Total No. Viii.... DiffcrCllce at Ibe 1981 Census. Mo. ,.--_...A.__ ~ <+)incr... o 1971 UII (-)d.crelse
1 Bhainld.hi 402 400 -2 2 BetUl 569 563 -6 3 Multai 428 428 ------Tetl' Distriet 1.3" 1,3'1 -. --~------... _-- MADHYA PRADESH tAHSIL BHAINSDEHI DISTRICT BETUL
I I a I • UllJi ~ ~fit:y~,.
~ I ~
~
~ I j~ ~ I I )( ~ II
! I H A A H Q B' A 0 <, MADHYA PRADESH T 0: « TAHSIL BETUL ~ DISTRICT BETUl 0 (l. z '.~% ~ iiiAI~~nlQ I~" ~ I I II)
a: f- III
c
REFERE1ICE
IOIINDAAY,0ISIRIC1"", II11SIL"""""""",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,_,_,_,_ YILLAII! WITII LOC.I!I~ COlI IIIMR"" C:I.::1 f PQSITIONOFfAHS(tBEMIN HEAIIGII'R1ERS:0~T!IT,I'IIISIL,,,,,,,,,, .""",,,,", • @ DISTAICTBETul NO )ll,IIltl VILLAGES WITH PIII'JUTIQN,SIZE: BELOW 100,; .~"~ILCIIIlTR!.! 200·11!,500·999, ~OO·199MOOOCAIOVE... ,,' • I •• UHINHABrrEO ~LIAiES" ''''','''''' ",," "'''''''' ~ ,URIAftAIllAWITHlOCATIOiCOOE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,_
STATE ~GHWAY, ''''', ""'" """""",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,--!!!!_ METIlLEO 1010"",,,,,,,, ..... ,,"',. ___ UNMETALLED ROAD .. , .... " ... " .=.=:;:;:;:=~=: R~LiIIY UNE"'TH$TATlOr.IROIOGlIIGE""",,,,,.,,~ RNERISIREAM""",.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,~ ,I FORESTAREA.."""""""""",."",.""",~ 10fflOf 1'W /IOSTAllllTE1Eh'OHOI'ICI,.""""",:" H,hN HIGIIEASECONDARYICHDOL"""",,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,, POLICi 11111111"""""",,,,",.,.,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,. ~ lilT! l 'ILLI~I LOU'. ((ID! lllIIElS .l4olm,UII~I,II.1 m,ll\ilfl'n~IIII!lIIIl"!lI'!lllml""UI,I4I, HOS~!IL,PNM"iIll1L!1Icm",I8P1NIARi,,,,,,, $, i, + 111;1101,111, il',lU,m, IM,SiI, iU, HI, m,lll~ NARkIf/HAI"""",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ""'''-."""•• ,,, '" ,.,m,111,S1'.s'O,ij,,!tI,SlI6IIKllrIHIWflll'~.. I, fa!1T UUIIHOW lI!IOI ClIS$l'IIO. o \
POSITION OF T.HSIL ~ULTAI IN DISTRICT BETUL '\:_..L..-,,- ___ _ , MADHYA PRADESH I' B' s· TAHSIL MUL TAJ I DISTRICT BUUL ~ ...., • , 0 f'*; IIILDMITIII
f C"
IS'
:r.
....
REFERENCE
BOUNo.iff. ST.TE """"" •.•• ,,, ••••••••••••..• , •..•• _,._,_ DlSTRICT, •• , ••••.•••.•.•••..••.•.• , .•. , •••• _,_,_ . " TAliSIL. •••••.••..••• , .••••.•...• , •••••• ",. _ ,_,_ VILLAGE WITH LOC.TlON CODt NUoiIER.. • ••• [::!'.!:J HEADlUARTERS: TAHSIL ••• , •••.••..••••••.•.•.••••.•..• C VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SlZE-; BELOW 200 ,. 200-499· j '00 -99' j 1000-4999; ~oo AND AJtNf! • ••• UNINHABITED YlLL.aES". '"'.'''.''.'''.'.'.''.''''' X URSAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE"." •••• "" •• " •• , ~ II' STATE HI_Y•• """"",,, •• ,,,,,,,,,, ••.••••..•. ,. IHU
~ETALLED ROAD.,. , •••••• " .••• , ...... :" •••••• ,. ____ 'If UNMETALLtD ROAD •• ,., "'.,."" •• " ••• ",.••. , •.•• , ••.• ======:r RAILWAY LINE WITH STATiOII:iIlOAD GAUGE."., •... , .. _='11=_" RIVER ,AND STREA"',.,~ ..•.....• "., ....•.•.• , ." •• ".""'~ FOREST .REA •••••••• , ••••.••. ,.".,."",., .•••••••••• ~ POST OFFiCEI POST ~D TELEGUPH OFFICE •• ,." •• " ". ""10 HIGHER SECONIIARY SCHOOL, ••• "" •••.••••••.•• ". ,,, .J POLICE"sr.TION., ' •• '. " •••••••••.•• '."".' •• , .••.. II HOSPITAL, PRlNAAY HEALTH CENTRE,DISPENSARY •• , •.•. IIOTl't 'flllli[ VIlli Lot.11G1 (eM IIlIMHIS \I," Alt Ilmllan (1,1,+ IN ANU TaWN. MATE~NITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRE.,.", .••••.. ... l.'YILLAGE UCATlQN [OO! ~u"IEA .Z1I~ NOT SHOW III MARKET/HAT. MANDlES .•••.• ,.,,,., ,. " ••••.. , .•.•• ,. THIS"". &,fj. 1 fOilEst "',RH.S SHD'tIIMlUIiOTlUSSlflfD.
, YILU&fWITHLOWIOIICGDENU"ln,,u1 II , ii' . IS TRuno AS Quroll'DWl" Of MULlAI TOW". I
71
CD lavE ••MIIIY Of 1111' CDmlllt,ItN.. __ . ... ---- -.- - -.------~------.. -
SECTION I - VILL'GE DIRECTORY
... --. =_:_---.~ --~------.-.~--~ --'-~------~:---==------'-=---""':":.-----==-----.---======:::::::====~ 3
"'fi1ITI~n'( vt"l ..n ~.n
---.------~------, --- -.~.- ..... ---- ... vtlr IIf III" IIII,Ift" m ~ ~ ,nil llil mil fqf;ft,.f lIi)r ;rAn a.rJ r--~ a.n r----A----.,. 1971 1981 197, f9RI - ----_._------_.... _-_ ...... _------_.- I. Z 3 4 I 2 3 4 ------= -----_. 3 J/l. -al~ey:T 6~
~
1 II''1T,{) 154 154 22 ",;if;) (-1.'11.) 37S 375 2 ClA'lfiorqT~ 180 180 23 'Ii"{;;O .T;;r (If. VI ~ 374 374 3 ClTri,{illlI"~) 287 287 24 1li1'1fTUl1"C J I 4 ~ilT~T 231 231 25 "Iifl"t 243 243 26 ~T 'Ii''''~'l1;r) 242 242 .'27 'Jr~T;;r 19!J 199 5 anlfiT i. 45 45 28 IliTiI',{J 72 72 6 IT~ 333 333 29 !tit"'T Ill. 2:t9 239 7 ITT, r :a1i'"C 258 258 30 Ili"r~T~. 240 240 8 CITT~qf a;rTlI 97 97 31 Ili"Tlf"'" i. 351 351 9 ClTTqr;rr (<1". vr. ) 377 377 32 Ili"TIJR 61 61 10 ITlqT;rf f'fllr 401 399 33 Ifir"~T S4 54 11 lII"'IJort 166 166 34 "'T ... ~11f"{1 188 188 12 ITtqJlfC5T"( 369 369 35 'limn 131 131 1] ITr~"" 342 342 36 llinflJr'{ ••1 (;9 '9 37 fflelf ~. 64 64 • 38 't'iJ' 137 137 39 !"itT 127 127 376 14 ~lI"ori~)& 376 40 ~Ifi,", 250 250 41 '1ji"T 84 84
42 ~;:4r il'lfil~" 98 98 43 '1iilV~T 52 52 IS ~"(1 48 48 44 tlli"ilfl iii,," 4 4 16 ;;r~f'" 264 264 45 t~"r ~;! 31 31 17 ~IJT.;;rr . 125 125 46 twrili 150 150 18 ;;r1l"(lTr~ 13 13 ~~~,{1 357 357 19 ~IJ-U 185 185 47 48 'litl"IJ' 144 144 3'i 49 llilv:ror'1jv. 265 26.5 50 Ili"TIf1:T 182 182 20 o;m 114 114 51 ~Tlfi1Ti\" 186 186 52 lfiTlforl"€t "{. 338 338 I{ 53 "fl"(1:i 241 241 21 ~;rliit 288 288 54 ~)~'T 274 274 4
...... ~..._---- .. -:.. .. -._:...- .... ------... -~-...... ---¥ ~ ...... -.. -..... ,..... ~. ,._- ."'---_.- __ ...... -____. ... .
~ 1t71 1981 1971 1981 ---_ --_., ------.-_._ -._- ._---_.__ .- ._------_._-_._----_...... _- ... 4 2 3 4 ---_ .. _. __ . .. __ ._.,--- ..... _----_... ._ .... - ... __ ._ ------.-.~-.-.. ---.....----.-.---- __ __
55 'Il)~fif 167 167 85 l!'{Tf.lir 105 105 56 1f,~~l"T (74 fI~TflR') ~. 235 235 104 'Ri&"rifr ~ • 78 78 75 ~1I"'1i'" 102 102 105 'i{r~ 118 118 76 IJr~)I[''f 134 134 106 '"~R Vt~ll!fi' 'J'"
___, _____"'" _- _ ... - -- - ______M ____ --_ ----- .. ~------.. - IIIr \1111 'iii ~II "I"'If • .,~ "Ii" Q"fII_'IiI ;na f'i"I;ft1f 'Iil, IJIiA pin r--~ v.n ~ 11'7] 198] 1971 '981 ------_._------.------, 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 ------_------____ ._.__ n ______• ______
3 1,1 ".~~~ 'f~~r{if
115 ftfllii~ 39 39 116 f"ll'~I'l' 194 194 145 lIJv<'I'A: 160 160 117 f~Tt SS 55 146 B:rr~ 26 6 6 tl8 'ii')~' 26 141 iU'Hf 82 82 "!... I~(if.'III.) 367 361 119 148 f;;n:;n~Ii. 33 33 139 139 120 ~."'I~II' 149 fsit 360 36(t 121 :;ftq-... ~"}f 221 221 122 'iiT'l1ft~ 122 122 a- 123 :;ftil:~1 _--....._-_,- ... , ---~- .... _- _._- ... ------.. ---_.. _ ...... -...... _...... -. __ .. _.... _---,. ----_ 1Ii1II'~1I!tilt ;r"R ,..--..A.---., 1t7. 1981 1971 1981 ------_._------I I 4 2 3 4 --.----.- ,,_. __ ..... _.. _-_._._-----
J94 8T~ 267 267 195 aT~ 20 20 80 171 lrtlli'if1 80 196 SIII",r 141 141 66 172 I'A, 66 197 8Tlfifmlf 227 227 173 ~;;11'II. 1l!J 119 19i &'11'1)1;) 3JO 310 174 11~~1 i'. 120 120 199 errl:('n~' (if. VT.J 383 382 Iml 58 58 175 200 &11~ 262 262 116 176 ,i.o-, 116 201 m~'lf1&:1;r 62 62 177 ~6'T titlif1:'!) 124 124 202 Q"''Ul'[~ 77 77 203 Bl~'" 361 361 ('I' 204 81",,1;. 29 29 205 81",) 292 292 . 178 181 ~~~, . 181 181 211 ~iJT .. 359 359 181 <:If<191 8~ttilf 196 196 q 192 "l~1~T 326 326 193 'IiI')~) 325 325 223 q''''~ 301 301 7
"$~R ,",,1 ii) ~..n
----.----~------.------... ----._ .-----.----. ~ "" Ilir .. IITII ""lftll • II'In "II' il~.'IiJ iff" f1IT;j.'h iii)" ~ "I r- ~ ...., r----A----. 197] ]981 "'" 1971 T9P.Y ------.------2 3 4 1 2 ! 4
------_------~.------._... _------_-_... _- --
31 fl -r'ij'i~" ~{;J
224 qrt '68 6S 22S q·«II~r 5 5 256 1f1lf'!1r 104 104 226 1I\'r~ 112 112 257 :orlf~f 20S :Z08 227 q~R~T ·270 270 258 RIIiT 18 18 228 1fflT~ q;.it' 93 93 259 254 q~ 220 220 284 ,!~Iif'l~ (1r. VI . ) 388 386 28S ~~r 150 J 30 286 _or!'''. 352 352 287 _orl"" 121 ] 21 2SS 'li~T~. 257 257 288 .ot, 200 100 8
---~- .....--- ......
r 1971 1981 1971 1981
~~ .. ______w_.,, __ --..~_..._. _ __...... ____ ."_ ------.---.~------... '-_.."-.-- 1 4 1 2 3 4
"""',,"_," __.. ___~ .~ ...., ... ~ .... __ ~ ... _ .... _~. _____ .. -, ~" .... _.... M_ ..... ,.. - -.---... -.,.~- ..._-- ...... -----_ .,,_.,_-....- .. ,.._'<
289 i(~~T 25 2S 319 ~1fil) 315 315 290 i~'l (if.lfl.) 363 363 320 tr'~T 106 ]06 291 ih'fi51ifT 400 398 321 trT<;(1:ill;{r 123 ]23 292 iiT'!iU lil'JI 1 93 193 322 trlll(l;l 255 255 293 ;iJf?;ftrT 161 161 323 trT«'IiT (iI,VT.) 384 383 294 ii'rf?;ft(T 244 244 324 trl'f'lT 210 210 295 ~)f.. t(T 'fl, 286 286 325 t(I'I!f;f\ ~. 226 226 296 .~~,. U5 285 326 lllifi!illlQEr 88 88 297 q~1 230 230 327 t(I<1T 358 358 298 qT1:fG1I' . 15 15 328 t(l0f;il (ll.~n. ) 391 389 299 oi'rl:Ii~1 I'It 247 247 329 'f'~1I'IiI 168 IE 8 ;ft,Ii~ 'l~Tif) 245 300 245 :;30 1l"~'iI f~n'): 273 273 301 ilT1:lIiil 152 152 ::131 llT~til (er iT.) 393 191 382 344 '(i'f'ti!rJ 178 178 q;;!j) 31S 153 153 345 ,er~1: 90 90 316 ~'iI(t Ili'ttrTt 337 337 346 ,~'lfr 115 115 317 tr6_CfIli!fiqypR V1QlIfiT ~.)
----.. - ...... ~- -.. --- .... ~-.... ------.~-' .. -.----..-- IIPl vr. III ..,q ",""'If ~ lIiq 111",'" 1(18 _, m _, f'Wft't Ifi't. iifJiA ~ r= ...., f'""" ..A-- ...... 1971 1981 1971 1981 ...... - _... __--- _ _-- .. _---,..-_ .. - .. _.... - .. _._---_ ..... _._ .. _---- ~----.. ------~.---... --- I 2 3 4 2 3 4 ._------__ .- _.------_ .. _------_... ----- .. _.. - -
31/1 w~fiT ~l\;
349 '(1;r;r) 229 229 372 ~{~ 205 205 350 '(r361 ",,011 298 298 3\13 Il.'tf'll'l. 75 368 lf1'\'1' Ii" 291 291 7S 369 fQQTq 173 173 394 ~f (q;r!H~) 363 362 395 ~~ ~T'i 10 10 396 fl!601"'t 344 344 ]97 ~;;r) 12 12 370 207 207 fWlrlll 398 fj{ ....l 95 95 399 fi{ll~@ 354 354 400 ~f 307 307 371 v'{t 215 215 10
..... _.... _._._ ...... _-______... ___ ~.. _. __ a_._ .. __ .__ ...... ~ ...... __ ...... -. __..... _~ ... ,...... ,. __ ...... _
VAIliT itA
U71 1981 1971 1981
.-----~- -.------.--~. ~-- --_---_.. _... __ ...... -, ------_.. _.. _--- .•. 1 9 3 .. -.---.-~- .... ~-... -. --- - -.. -~ .__ .. _,.. __ ...... - .... _, ""~". _-. --
26 '3i;;rr ift&1'1' 295 '}9-Y_ 1 Ol';;(f 314 311 533 529 l OT3J:iJ lJliU (cr. ~r.) Cfi 3 '1,.frr;rl~ 482 47~' 4 iIle!.1 345 342 27 1li1if"'T~r 141 141 5 ar-tIfi"TliIT';1 197 191 28 'Ii9T, 73 73 arii'IIiI~1 410 402 29 6 ",tift 138 138 352 350 7 arq~tqlii' ;1111:' 30 lIi~rt 439' 265 261 8. OTl1~~ 444 31 1Ii~i'l)'lif 394 392 9 ar~ ~.... 329 326 32 If.ii'T<' 361 357 33 Ifi"ii'T1:T 1 ilf'T ,34 1Ii~\i(qj"~R VY'I111i) ~..n
-.~-----~----.------IITII $T lIT" ",lftif 1Jit. II'Rt'fJ !Jitf ifnI __,. 1IT1J'" fIWihr iii" ~1 wi"".. , row ....., ' r----J-----. 1971 1981 .. 1971 J981
------_. ------""--~------_._ 2 3 4 I 2 3 4 ._. __ ._-._------_'------._--
31/2 tiq::r ~
89 57 tan 238 2.31 lR'!.:' ""~ 490 484 90 'f~m 229 58 ~....~~"'( Q11Il !til ~'ill
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31/2 iTi!,121 '!.iI'r~ 177 171 1S1 ~r ~. tIS 113 122 qiJliI'.. 390 386 . 152 .. R'TN 192 186 123 -rrg).. m' 507 492 153 'ifr<:iif;f 465 462 124 ii'~'~r~ 255 251 154 f"fli\f<;r '{of t18 114 125 q"rlir", 376 371 155 f"fli<'T<;r 't~Ii 74 76 126 ~lfw~ 326 32:\ 156 f'lfftlfrzr . 545 538 127 -rrya;r, 325 320 157 f'itnrT~ 377 370 128 q)::1('U 284 279 158 f'iliorl 241 237 129 -rrYifT~~ 129 131 159 f' ctGjIli~~~ vt-.lltft ~1
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31/2
184 f'alll;fr t. 90 93 214 1IrAl1 63 70 185 ~',"I' 176 178 215 fRf~ri'til: 4 4 186 "lit 231 230 2;6 fmrn (.urr.) SZS 509 217 .rtIifT if. 1 548 543 218 lIfl.rt if. 2 549 544
187 ;;r~ 456 452
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31/2 ;;f~~ ~
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255 iJC!J'r 48 50 2Si 'otllfiT t. 297 295 281 Efil'iI:T~ 69 64. 282 Ilf;rliT ;;rrtl 257 i'~'T ~< ( ....RT) 79 82 321 316 283 SIJl~ 1f'<'I', 258 ~T 1fTi!', 478 475 87 90 284 111fT" 91 259 ~,{T JrR 7 7 t. 91 285 Il\"~ 543 536 260 ')~T;T ~69 365 286 a~ ~. 156 156 287 IlT~f 21 22 288 IlR(ilf.IiT.) 491 SOl 289 Sfllf!iI' 213 261 (l'lflllilo') 558 553 211 290 8J~TliI)iI ('" .'.) 533 531 262 n"lf"- T 'Rl'l' 67 66 291 SlUtll'~, 263 a-mrli" ~. 68 65 86 86 292 flT9'~ ~. 93 87 264 ~" 37 37 291 a) ... 265 ~".'T ~. 30 30 2~4 248
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31/2 q.~,,296 'I'\1ru346 q;f; QiTl\1'fTii') 123 123 148 148 324 'I'OI'TUtlT;;') 221 218 354 ~"ti!f 355 ~"t 471 467 325 1fi{1'i' 560 559 356 iff1lfJ, 387 382 326 'I'~lir'T 111 112 327 ~T II'l~T (lI', vr . ) S19 526 iJ'Iffi;(\' 447 440 3" 232 328 "'''~r 214 266 358 if:NI-':lfr,f 239 329 Iftf{r 2'13 201 359 lI'!f1IT 424 U7 ff.r.'11I~l~ Q1'if ..n '.I.'
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31/2 &\'ct~ ~~
360 ~)~"!~ 243 241 395 ri{1Sur~'( SSI 546 3,6 361 ... ,Ift .,.,li 246 243 rif~nT~ ISO 152 397 m;;rT~') 362 ;r~,(T 422 419 26 19 398 (r 1lI)~ ]09 110 40R ~~ -(. 309 308 409 ~') 384 .381 374 iTT 4It "'''' 51 S4 410 ll)'if)re-~'( 438 431 375 IIt~' 168 164 411 ~{t "!:ifTcrrift 376 1If!§, (if. vt 522 521 355 351 412 orrorfq 377 artTn 234 226 351 344 413 erR) 343 378 ilt~V~ (!.f .11'1.) 534 530 339 414 ;;ft~lile- 475 379 iilt~'fT~ 249 246 478 380 arm'll: 214 210 381 iTIII;;::! 400 397 382 'm1it 418 413 415 'IflI1'IifJli'I'l JJ7 116 383 1iI'T,"tVt'i! 334 329 416 "I!U 368 366 384 II't~'( 561 558 417 "Ia")~) (".ITt. ) 514 518 385 ii1if'_~T 72 78 U8 "IlI'IifT~ 131 128 386 Iil'Td 428 422 419 "I!JlIIT,) 273 267 387 W'iP''''ifl'T ~'. ]44 . 143 410 'f,(.t"qT,"t 450 446 !1118 ~~ 330 324 421 'flllq-r €t" 429 42 ] 389 ;1'1'(0(1- ·487 483 422 m~;YT 89 88 390 iiFIl'<'[)~ 16 I 1 42J 'Ift~lcrt~T 393 383 391 ~iTl!:t lIlOf • 304 299 424 '1~'Ii) 219 216 392 ilTiT~t t. 305 300 425 '11:~ 313 306 393 if",' ~llf~T (cr. 'T 503 491 426 ".U'~ 420 409 394 fiilllcrr 339 334 427 'IIllftliT'It f40 142 ] 7
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...... , _------_. __ .. _ ------..... ---~- ....- --.---"":.-.-~ .. --'~ .. - .... - ... : 'IR WI" IIif .111 PIllftlf rrft. 11'"' ~" grq)rn. ;n1I ~filr.r !fir. ~ PI' r-----..A-----, QrT r-----J.----., 1971 1981 1971 1981
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31/2 Gi"q~ ~~~
428 ~~f 423 420 461 1I'ta't,FIT 124 119 429 'Ii't'll('f') (if. liT.) . 516 528 462 ,,);r'),!~ 322 318 463 i[~€')q~f 389 388 11' 464 "film" 385 ~7i 465 If).fl~ 401 391 430 i{sf 257 253 "if 466 ~"l~f l if. Ill. ) 498 497 431 Ji~t i!:~1'i 39 40 273 432 Jief "!.~I'i 276 ~ 433 'l'ff"Ilir 175 177 434 'I'iCfpr1 'flor. 226 222 467 ~iJr'fT ~. 22 20 435 'I'~iflllr 'to 227 223 468. ~tf;Y~<: 189 US 436 If:l'I"f,~"t 421 407 469 ~"'1~ 407 405 437 ~ifiT"iff 154 153 470 ~llr--- ~ .... --~~----. _'" -- ~.-- ...... - .. ---- _. __ ..... _ ----.._._--- _... _ ,----
r_--oJA------"""'"'I""' 1971 1981 1911 1981
- ~------.------.... 1 4 2 3 4
491 ;;rrl!f'l:fT 253 249 52i mvrfirft 46 45 492 ;;r)f"Qt ~. 162 lS7 522 uia:T 'litmf 179 175 493 ~rn:~ 446 442 523 ~Iar ifif(\ 27 28 524 UTijr irma 298 291 !If 525 u'h:erra- ~ . ?I 69 526 «Icr 523 S06 ~ 534 499 ~ ,n" 183 18 ~vrrrtcr :i65 361 500 ~<:'It 467 461 535 ~1fr" 476 476 r 501 ~'U~ 367 35, 536 ~~1 44 44 502 lJofltr 152 149 537 ~~r 443 438 503 qltlil'~r~l 460 454 538 i':OJ~ 336 331 504 qt1fiH_- - _------~ ------_.. _------r-"'--....A-----,- 1971 1981
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553 i[1;1;~ 317 310 559 f{~1 356 sst 554 ilij'rq1;fl' (;r. VI. ) 495 501 560 i!!')'~~ 2 357 552 555 i[TI!(1~aw 47 46 561 (I~"'T~T 60 58 ,56 i[fI!(T~ 479 473 562 ~"I':r;rr~ 190 188 557 ~~iI''EI'TG1 540 563 tt'"·~ :H7 353 558 (rtT~ (If .11'0 516 512
3 1/3 ~\lnrr~ atm
II' 17 W'l'f~T 101 101 18 ~') 328 327 a(UTf,{Il'T 150 150 2 a!1'1!", 156 156 3 arm 1f1il'.T') 136 136 19 tl;1Ii~TU 295 294 4 _.;'IIlt) 333 332 5 'flr;ft' 8 8 6 .~rf 264 263 7 300 299 8T"1;TiJ~'''T 20 ~iI)( 114· li4 60 21 ~" 60 22 Ilil'iU~ 34 34 'li'tTi~ 3116 385 8 8TTIfI'ITII" 318 317 23 1(i'If~ 23 23 9 8TTII'T~i[ 183 183 24 ~G1"Itfq' !SO 180 10 . 8Tlcrfuft 7 7 25 'ti1;'f~1; 315 314 11 aTT~ 298 297 26 351 350 12 1I!lmr 47 47 27 IIi1:IfT 28 IIi1:T"q'TlIT 308 307 29 ifi'_____ , ___ .. .._._ ___ ••~ ~ .... r ______._~ ____...... ;.,. ___..- ______._ ...... __ _
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36 ifi~)'tFl" (:!IfTlr ~~) 72 72 69 IiIf,,' 389 388 37 q;n'TT't'l'l''l" ("" 1fT • ) 42; 423 70 lit!? fiiqf~lfT ~ . 63 63 3R . ;j':iiiT 124 124 71 "'''!J1];l: 33 33 39 ;jZT,r;S"r 80 110 72 "TorT dl!'<:<:fT J:ll 131 40 Izlli~,) 238 237 73 IIT'1l ('I9~.m) rJt4 4]3 41 ~;:s~ 143 142 74 III 'TT ~a-~l 35 H 42 ~;::) mlriJ"~ 109 109 52 ~<'I'!{ 107 107 85 .~.''t 'I>'ti 241 24J 53 ifi)fOlrr ~. 57 57 86 .~')' iii),,,) 197 197 .54 ~>:: 262 261 87 .,')' ~;i 234 233 55 llitg'( 337 336 88 V~'T ;;f1Jl>iJ') 224 223 SIl "Ii~'( IiIr'tf 96 96 89 v~) mr"r 405 404 57 ifiR:ffilfT 33') 338 90 vir orr~qr~ 196 196 58 'Ill&'tTifT 358 357 91 li~) "!ii!if 163 163 92 li~t <:'~)~T 307 306 93 Ii~~i'[') 384 383
.51} ~151'(')' 122 122
60 ~!IT<; 1 1 61 If; CIT r'H'I'f 217 216 94 1i1T1,!'( 305 304 95 ~;;l!t 248 '247 62 ~~q;lfT<: 356 355 6J Ilf?"iT 415 414 96 ~h~ 374 373 64 'iT~~r 3 ~ 97 111'';1:1 412 411 6, 'iI~~' 'tim 132 J32 98 ~CI~ 369 368 66 IFlIT,(T 40') 40.; 99 if~ VT':l.'It 268 267 67 lI'i,T 67 67 100 11\ '11 ITi'[),T 259 258 68 (ifl:~'<'N 208 207 101 l1)'!:T;f~ 310 309 21
--- -- .. --~.-...... ------.. ~ ...------...... -.~ -~--_...~""- .. - - ... .__ ...... _------IA VIII iii!' 11'111 "'Ilftlf flitw II ..... !IPI gil" 'iii' ifJlI ~~.,... "- U,,' r= --, u.n r----A--~ 1971, 1981 1971 1981
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31/3 lJ~aT!\' i:1'(dh:r
321 3:10 131 f'C!l·,fl 355 354 102 ~'l': 214 132 f'iPii'll'I fq1fRlfT 79 79 103 'Im\'l' ad 215 248 104 '!'AT 249 245 lOS '11\'1'1 246
133 ;;r'il1~ 187 187 134 \lI1:i;TY' ;GI" 8& 88 372 13S ;;r:'