Americans' Opinions on Abortion
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Americans’ Opinions on Abortion January 2020 When asked to align with one side of the abortion debate, a majority of Americans describe themselves as pro-choice. On the issue of abortion, do you consider yourself pro-life or pro-choice? Americans Unsure 80% 60% 57% 56% 57% 55% 53% 55% 55% 60% 50% 50% 51% 51% 52% 51% 5% 48% 49% 47% 40% 49% 47% 47% 44% 45% 46% 44% 44% 43% 41% 43% 42% 40% 39% 38% 40% 35% Pro-Life 20% 40% 0% 55% Pro-Choice Pro-life Pro-choice Pro-Life Pro-Choice Unsure Democrat 17% 78% 5% Republican 71% 28% 1% Independent 40% 57% 4% Seven in ten Americans, including nearly half who identify as pro-choice, want significant restrictions on abortion. Which one of the following statements comes closest to your opinion on abortion: Americans Pro-Life Pro-Choice Available to a woman any time during her entire 1 21% 2% 36% pregnancy 2 Only during the first six months of a pregnancy 9% <1% 17% 3 Only during the first three months of a pregnancy 24% 11% 35% Only in cases of rape, incest or to save the life of the 4 26% 45% 10% mother 70% 98% 47% 5 Only to save the life of the mother 11% 24% 1% 6 Should never be permitted under any circumstance 9% 18% 1% 100% 84% 86% 83% 84% 84% 79% 79% 81% 81% 78% 80% 74% 76% 76% 75% 80% 70% 70% 60% 40% 29% 30% 27% 24% 21% 20% 20% 22% 23% 23% 21% 16% 17% 16% 17% 18% 20% 14% 0% Oct. 2008 May July 2010 Jan. 2012 Dec. Jan. 2014Jan. 2015 Nov. April July 2016 Jan. 2017 Dec. Jan. 2018Jan. 2019 Feb. June Jan. 2020 2009 2012 2015 2016 2017 2019 2019 Three through Six One and Two For most Americans, a candidate’s position on abortion is a deciding factor in their vote, including a plurality who say it is a major factor to them. Americans Major factor Minor factor Not a factor 38% 36% 25% Is a politician’s position on abortion a major factor, a minor factor, or not a factor in deciding your vote for president? 3% Major factor Americans who are pro-life Pro-life 45% are more likely to see the issue of abortion as a major 35% Pro-choice factor in deciding their vote Democrat 45% than are Americans who Republican 43% consider themselves pro- Independent 31% choice. Most Republicans, more than six in ten independents, and even a notable proportion of Democrats want to vote for a candidate who wants significant restrictions on abortion. Thinking about a candidate´s position on abortion, which one of the following are you most to likely vote for: A candidate A candidate A candidate who thinks who thinks who thinks abortion A candidate A candidate who abortion abortion should be who thinks A candidate thinks abortion should be Likely to should be allowed only abortion who thinks should be available allowed only vote for a allowed only in cases of should be abortion to a woman any time during the candidate during the rape, incest allowed only should never she wants one first six who wants first three or to save to save the be permitted during her entire months of a significant months of a the life of life of the under any pregnancy pregnancy restrictions pregnancy the mother mother circumstance Americans 25% 9% 65% 23% 23% 12% 7% Democrat 41% 14% 44% 23% 13% 4% 4% Republican 9% 3% 88% 19% 29% 26% 14% Independent 26% 11% 62% 24% 27% 7% 4% Most Americans agree laws can protect both a woman and the life of the unborn. Which statement comes closer to your view: One, it is possible to have laws which protect both the health and well-being of a woman 90% and the life of the unborn; or two, it is necessary for laws to choose to 80% protect one and not the other? 84% 84% 84% 83% 80% 81% 80% Unsure 70% 77% 78% 78% 6% 14% 60% Laws can Laws must 50% protect chooseLaws 40% both must 30% 19% 17% XX% choose 20% 14% 16% 15% 15% 14% 12% 12% 10% XX% 10% 80% 0% Laws can protect both XX% Laws can protect both Laws must choose Laws can Laws must Unsure protect both choose Over three in four of those identifying either Pro-Life 85% 11% 4% as pro-choice (78%) or as a Democrat (76%) Pro-Choice 78% 17% 6% believe laws can protect both a mother and Democrat 76% 17% 7% her unborn child. Republican 85% 8% 6% Independent 79% 17% 4% Many Americans want Roe v. Wade reinterpreted to either send the issue to the states or stop legalized abortion. Which comes closest to your view of what the Supreme Court should do when it reconsiders Roe v. Wade, the 1973 ruling making abortion legal in the United States: It should rule to: Allow certain restrictions on abortions as determined by 46% each state Allow abortion to be legal without restriction at any time 33% Make abortion illegal 16% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Allow certain restrictions on abortions Allow abortion to be legal without as determined by restriction at Make abortion illegal each state any time 57% 4% 35% Pro-Life 38% 56% 2% Pro-Choice Democrat 34% 56% 5% Republican 51% 11% 34% Independent 53% 32% 12% Six in ten Americans oppose using tax dollars to pay for a woman’s abortion. Please tell me if you strongly support, support, oppose, or strongly 100% oppose using tax dollars to pay for a woman’s abortion. Unsure 68% 68% 66% 62% 61% 60% 60% 3% 54% 50% 39% 35% 35% 36% 37% Support/ 28% 28% 31% Strongly Oppose/ Support 0% Strongly 37% January November April 2016 July 2016 January January January January Oppose 60% 2015 2015 2017 2018 2019 2020 Strongly Support/Support Oppose/Strongly Oppose A majority of independents (42%) and a notable proportion of Democrats (35%) oppose tax payer funding of abortion. 47% Strongly Support/Support Oppose/Strongly Oppose Unsure Pro-Life 9% 89% 2% 60% 37% 3% Pro-Choice Democrat 60% 35% 4% Republican 9% 90% 1% Independent 42% 55% 3% More than three in four Americans oppose using tax dollars to support abortions in other countries. Americans Slightly over six in ten of those who identify as Unsure Strongly support/ pro-choice (61%), oppose using tax dollars to 3% Support support abortion in other countries. 21% Oppose/ Strongly 76% oppose Pro-life Pro-choice Strongly support/Support 4% 36% Please tell me if you strongly support, support, oppose, or strongly Oppose/Strongly oppose 95% 61% oppose using tax dollars to support abortion in other countries. Unsure 1% 4% Nearly two-thirds of Americans oppose abortion if the child will be born with Down Syndrome. Americans Half of those who identify as pro-choice (50%), oppose aborting a child based on the expectation Unsure that the baby will be born with Down Syndrome. Strongly 10% support/ Support 26% Oppose/Strongly 65% oppose Pro-life Pro-choice Strongly support/Support 8% 39% Please tell me if you strongly support, support, oppose, or strongly Oppose/Strongly oppose 85% 50% oppose abortion because the child will be born with Down Unsure 6% 10% Syndrome. A majority of Americans want to ban abortion after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Please tell me if you strongly support, support, oppose, or strongly oppose banning abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy except to save the life of the mother. 100% Unsure 5% 63% 61% 59% 59% 55% Oppose/ 50% 40% Strongly 35% 35% 33% 32% Support/ Oppose Strongly Support 40% 0% 55% November January 2017 January 2018 January 2019 January 2020 2015 Strongly support/Support Oppose/Strongly Oppose Support/ Oppose/ Unsure Strongly Strongly Support Oppose Pro-Life 69% 26% 5% Over half of Americans (55%) support a ban on Pro-Choice 45% 52% 4% abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy except Democrat 43% 52% 5% to save the life of the mother. Republican 64% 32% 4% Independent 55% 38% 7% Over half of Americans support requiring a woman to have an ultrasound at least 24 hours before the procedure. Americans Nearly four in ten of those who identify as pro- choice (38%), support an ultrasound at least 24 Unsure Oppose/ hours before an abortion procedure. 7% Strongly oppose Strongly support/ 41% Support 52% Pro-life Pro-choice Strongly support/Support 72% 38% Please tell me if you strongly support, support, oppose, or strongly Oppose/Strongly oppose 20% 57% oppose requiring a woman to have an ultrasound at least 24 Unsure 8% 5% hours before the procedure. How the survey was conducted • The survey was conducted by The Marist Poll sponsored and funded in partnership with The Knights of Columbus. Adults 18 years of age and older residing in the continental United States were interviewed by telephone using live interviewers. The questions were available in English or Spanish. • 1,237 adults were interviewed from January 7th through the 12th, 2020. • Mobile telephone numbers were randomly selected based upon a list of telephone exchanges from throughout the nation from Dynata (formerly Survey Sampling International). The exchanges were selected to ensure each region was represented in proportion to its population. Mobile phones are treated as individual devices. After validation of age, personal ownership, and non-business-use of the mobile phone, interviews are typically conducted with the person answering the phone. To increase coverage, respondents were also reached through random dialing of landline phone numbers.