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The Homicidal Narcissist University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2005 The Homicidal Narcissist Tedra Elise Jamison University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Jamison, Tedra Elise, "The Homicidal Narcissist. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2005. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2087 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Tedra Elise Jamison entitled "The Homicidal Narcissist." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Psychology. Leonard Handler, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Debora Baldwin, John Lounsbury, Lois Presser Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Tedra Elise Jamison entitled “The Homicidal Narcissist.” I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Psychology. Leonard Handler Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Debora Baldwin_____ John Lounsbury_____ Lois Presser________ Accepted for the Council: _____Anne Mayhew___ Vice Chancellor and Dean of Graduate Studies (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) THE HOMICIDAL NARCISSIST A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Tedra Elise Jamison August 2005 DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my mother, Theora, my father Theodore, my sisters Tema and Tammara, my brothers Keith and Alan, my aunts Marion and Jo, my cousin Kimalishea, my niece Jasmine, my nephews Jabari and Jahlani, my great-niece Ajaya, and my soon-to-be nephew Kohl. Thank you for always encouraging me when my spirit was fading, supporting me when my soul was weary, and believing in me when I doubted myself. You all were such an anchor for me when I needed you most, even little Ajaya’s sweet smiles. I especially want to thank my mother for carrying me on your shoulders when I couldn’t stand alone. I would also like to thank my steadfast friends who have helped me to persevere and encouraged me to see the person that they knew was inside me. Allison Caban-Holt, Gary Holt, Roger Holt, Pamela King, Deneen Crandell, Tanika Yancy, Marcus Caldwell, Jason Maxwell, Katina Henderson, Kenyetta Mallory, Darin Clark and Janet Carnes; I thank you all for helping me to understand the true meaning of friend, that true friends are family. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank all those who helped me in completing the Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology. First and foremost, I give thanks to my heavenly Father who has sustained me throughout this endeavor and for giving me the will to continue when I became weary. I also thank Dr. Leonard Handler for his faith in my abilities as a clinician and researcher, and for continually pushing me toward perfection. I thank the other members of my dissertation committee, Dr. Debora Baldwin, Dr. John Lounsbury, and Dr. Lois Presser for taking the time to help me reach my goals. Debora, thank you for running me through the methodological rigors that kept my text airtight. John, I truly value the friendship and support. Your statistical counseling was vital. Lo, thank you for the constant encouragement and a deeper appreciation for the sociological perspective of criminology. I would like to extend special thanks to Dr. John Stoner, Dr Dennis Kleinsasser; and Dr. Paul Retzlaff; for the use of their data set. John, I especially want to thank you for always treating me as a peer and helping to forge my confidence as a professional. I would also like to thank my supervisors Dr Gene Muller, Dr. John Stoner, Dr. Deneen Crandell, Dr. Craig Gillette, Dr. Alea Peters and other employees of the Colorado Department of Corrections; Pamela King, Jerry Grill, James Lander, Ivett Ruiz, Mitch Mestas, and John McGill for encouraging me to believe in myself as a psychologist and for counteracting the nay-sayers who don’t support the concept of women working in corrections. iii ABSTRACT Personality type and murder have been linked via several studies on Sadistic personality disorder, Antisocial personality disorder, and psychopathy. The present study focused on the relationship between Narcissistic personality disorder and homicidal propensity. The relationship was examined using a sample of 490 inmates of the Colorado Department of Corrections. The subjects specific to this study were 215 inmates convicted of homicidal crimes including manslaughter, first degree murder, second degree murder, and second degree murder-crime of passion. A control group of approximately 275 inmates was included. The control group consisted of a random sample of crimes with the exception of homicide. Elevations on the Narcissistic, Sadistic, and Antisocial indices of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III were expected from the homicidal subjects. Results showed small but significant differences were found between minorities and whites on years of education and IQ. Significant differences were between the crime-groups on years of education and age. In terms of validity, both the Desirability (raw score p = .00) and Debasement (raw score p = .02) modifying indices distinguished significantly among the Murder and Nonviolent groups. In relation to personality and crime committed, the Nonviolent (mean BR = 68) offenders scored significantly higher on the Narcissism scale than the Other Violent (mean BR = 66, raw score p = .04) and Homicidal offenders (mean BR = 66, raw score p = .02). No significant difference was found between the crime-groups on the Sadistic or Antisocial scales. Significant differences were found among the crime-groups with the Schizoid and Dependent scales. A discriminant iv function analysis was also conducted to determine which variables predicted membership in the Nonviolent, Other Violent, and murder groups. No predictors were found. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1 Murder and Personality 2 Psychopathy and Homicide 4 Antisocial Personality and Homicide 6 Sadistic Personality and Homicide 7 Narcissistic Personality and Homicide 9 II. HOMICIDAL PROPENSITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING 12 . Homicidal Propensity and the Rorschach 12 Homicidal Propensity and Personality Testing 18 Rationale 28 Current Study: The Homicidal Narcissist 30 - Hypotheses 30 - Methods 30 - Subjects 30 - Measures 33 III. RESULTS 37 IV. DISCUSSION 43 Limitations of Study and Implications for Future Research 52 REFERENCES 53 APPENDIX 64 -Tables 65 VITA 81 vi LIST OF TABLES Table Page Ia. Years of Education of Minorities and Whites 65 Ib. Ages of Minorities and Whites 65 Ic. IQ scores of Minorities and Whites 66 IIa. Years of Education of Crime-groups 66 IIaa. Comparison of Years of Education of Crime-groups 67 IIb. Ages of Crime-groups 67 IIbb. Comparison of Ages of Crime-groups 68 IIc. IQ scores of Crime-groups 68 IIcc. Comparison of IQ Scores of Crime-groups 69 IIIa. Raw (BR) Desirability Scale Scores of Crime-groups 69 IIIb. Comparison of Raw (BR) Desirability Scale Scores of Crime-groups 70 IVa. Raw (BR) Debasement Scale Scores of Crime-groups 70 IVb. Comparison of Raw (BR) Debasement Scale Scores of Crime-groups 71 Va. Raw (BR) Disclosure Scale Scores of Crime-groups 71 Vb. Comparison of Raw (BR) Disclosure Scale Scores of Crime-groups 72 VIa. Raw (BR) Narcissitic Scale Scores of Crime-groups 72 VIb. Comparison of Raw (BR) Narcissitic Scale Scores of Crime-groups 73 VIIa. Raw (BR) Antisocial Scale Scores of Crime-groups 73 VIIb. Comparison of Raw (BR) Antisocial Scale Scores of Crime-groups 74 VIIIa. Raw (BR) Sadistic Scale Scores of Crime-groups 74 vii VIIIb. Comparison of Raw (BR) Sadistic Scale Scores of Crime-groups 75 IXa. Raw (BR) Schizoid Scale Scores of Crime-groups 75 IXb. Comparison of Raw (BR) Schizoid Scale Scores of Crime-groups 76 Xa. Raw (BR) Avoidant, Depressive, Dependent, Histrionic, Compulsive, Negativistic and Self-Defeating Scale Scores of Crime-groups 77 Xb. Comparison of Raw (BR) Avoidant, Depressive, Dependent, Histrionic, Compulsive, Negativistic and Self-Defeating Scale Scores of Crime-groups 78 XIa. Discriminant Function Analysis of Crime-groups by Personality 80 XIb. Discriminant Function Analysis Predictions of Crime-groups by Personality 80 viii Chapter I Introduction “ He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies.” (John 8: 44) The mind of the murderer has been an elusive enigma since the time of Cain and Abel. While murder is a subject often examined, the core issues remain a mystery. Many have strived to understand how one can be motivated to commit murder, what some think to be the most heinous of crimes. At present, our only means of identifying this type of personality is after the crime has been committed, after someone has already been killed, however, this study will explore the possibility of predicting homicidal propensity via personality indicators. It has been well identified that murder is related to mental illness (Nestor, Kimble, Berman, and Haycock, 2002; Putkonen, Collander, Honkasalo, and Loennqvist, 2001; and Eronen, 1995).
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