DOCSLIB.ORG

Rethinking Neoliberalism; Edited by Sanford F

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rethinking Neoliberalism; Edited by Sanford F Rethinking Neoliberalism; edited by Sanford F. Schram and Marianna Pavlovskaya Format: US_6x9 (152.4 × 228.6 mm); Style: Supp; Font: Bembo; Dir: //integrafs5/kcg/2-Pagination/TandF/RNM_RAPS/ApplicationFiles/ 9781138735958_text.3d; RETHINKING NEOLIBERALISM This book is a collection of essays from a two-year-long faculty seminar on neoliberalism at Hunter College, CUNY. Various presenters contributed chapters, some examining particular theoretical issues and others more empirical in orienta- tion, focusing on politics, policymaking, and issues of governance. An organizing theme for the collection is that neoliberalism is a hegemonic governing ethic regimenting subordinate populations into a market-centered society. For decades now, neoliberalism has been ascendant as the default logic that prioritizes using economic rationality for all major decisions, in all sectors of society, at the collective level of state policymaking as well as the personal level of individual choice making. Neoliberalism promotes a market-centered society and disciplines people to be compliant in adhering to its strictures, incentivizing market- consistent behavior, and punishing people when they fail to comply. The chapters in this volume were in most cases completed before Donald Trump became the US President, with some commentators arguing that his victory represents a repudiation of neoliberalism as a regime of governance. Others have argued that Trump personally embodies a neoliberal approach to governing. Regardless, the analyses collected in this volume are likely to endure in relevance beyond his presidency. For now, neoliberalism remains a flashpoint for political contestation. The essays collected in this volume interrogate neoliberalism critically and therefore provide resources for resisting its ongoing hegemony. This collection of papers is from an impressive group of scholars. They provide important insights on neoliberalism as an ideology and as a practice. Key themes in the various chapters include: Theoretical debates vital for understanding the origins of neoliberalism as an ideology Rethinking Neoliberalism; edited by Sanford F. Schram and Marianna Pavlovskaya Format: US_6x9 (152.4 × 228.6 mm); Style: Supp; Font: Bembo; Dir: //integrafs5/kcg/2-Pagination/TandF/RNM_RAPS/ApplicationFiles/ 9781138735958_text.3d; The relationship between neoliberalism, the state, and civil society Neoliberalism and the use of social policy to discipline citizens Urban policy and how neoliberalism reshapes urban governance What it will take politically to get beyond neoliberalism Written in a consistently clear and accessible style, Rethinking Neoliberalism offers new and important insights and analyses for understanding neoliberalism, its origins, its philosophical and ethical orientations, and its influence on politics, policymaking, and governance today. Sanford F. Schram teaches at Hunter College, CUNY where he is Professor of Political Science and Faculty Associate at the Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute. He also teaches at the CUNY Graduate Center. His published books include Words of Welfare: The Poverty of Social Science and the Social Science of Poverty (1995) and Disciplining the Poor: Neoliberal Paternalism and the Persistent Power of Race (2011) – co-authored with Joe Soss and Richard Fording. Both books won the Michael Harrington Award from the American Political Science Association. His latest book is The Return to Ordinary Capitalism: Neoliberalism, Precarity, Occupy (Oxford University Press, 2015). Schram is the 2012 recipient of the Charles McCoy Career Achievement Award from the Caucus for a New Political Science. Marianna Pavlovskaya is a Professor of Geography at Hunter College and CUNY Graduate Center. She has an MA in Geography from Moscow State University and a PhD in Geography from Clark University. Her major fields include urban geography, feminist geography, and critical GIS (Geographic Information Science). Her current research examines neoliberalism and the pro- duction of economic difference in post-Soviet Russia, the role of the census, statistics, and geo-spatial data in constitution of the social body, the relationship between gender, class, and work-related migration, and the emergence of the solidarity economy in the United States. Her work has appeared in the Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Geoforum, Europe-Asia Studies, Environment and Planning A, Cartographica, Urban Geography, and many edited volumes. She has worked on international research projects with colleagues from Norway, Uganda, and Russia. Rethinking Neoliberalism; edited by Sanford F. Schram and Marianna Pavlovskaya Format: US_6x9 (152.4 × 228.6 mm); Style: Supp; Font: Bembo; Dir: //integrafs5/kcg/2-Pagination/TandF/RNM_RAPS/ApplicationFiles/ 9781138735958_text.3d; RETHINKING NEOLIBERALISM Resisting the Disciplinary Regime Edited by Sanford F. Schram and Marianna Pavlovskaya Rethinking Neoliberalism; edited by Sanford F. Schram and Marianna Pavlovskaya Format: US_6x9 (152.4 × 228.6 mm); Style: Supp; Font: Bembo; Dir: //integrafs5/kcg/2-Pagination/TandF/RNM_RAPS/ApplicationFiles/ 9781138735958_text.3d; First published 2017 by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 and by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2017 Taylor & Francis The right of Sanford F. Schram and Marianna Pavlovskaya to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data [CIP data] ISBN: 978-1-138-73595-8 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-138-73596-5 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-18623-8 (ebk) Typeset in Bembo by Taylor & Francis Books Rethinking Neoliberalism; edited by Sanford F. Schram and Marianna Pavlovskaya Format: US_6x9 (152.4 × 228.6 mm); Style: Supp; Font: Bembo; Dir: //integrafs5/kcg/2-Pagination/TandF/RNM_RAPS/ApplicationFiles/ 9781138735958_text.3d; CONTENTS List of Illustrations vii List of Contributors viii Introduction: Rethinking Neoliberalism: Resisting the Disciplinary Regime xiii Sanford F. Schram and Marianna Pavlovskaya PART I Theorizing Neoliberalism: The Individual, the Subject, and the Power of the State 1 1 Nothing Personal 3 Jodi Dean 2 The Secret Life of Neoliberal Subjectivity 23 Mitchell Dean 3 Foucault’s Three Ways of Decentering the State 41 Kaspar Villadsen PART II Reconstructing the Individual via Social Policy 61 4 Investing in Social Subjects: The European Turn to Social Investment as the Human Capital Theory of Social Citizenship 63 Bettina Leibetseder Rethinking Neoliberalism; edited by Sanford F. Schram and Marianna Pavlovskaya Format: US_6x9 (152.4 × 228.6 mm); Style: Supp; Font: Bembo; Dir: //integrafs5/kcg/2-Pagination/TandF/RNM_RAPS/ApplicationFiles/ 9781138735958_text.3d; 5 Ontologies of Poverty in Russia and Duplicities of Neoliberalism 84 Marianna Pavlovskaya 6 Neoliberalism Viewed from the Bottom Up: A Qualitative Longitudinal Study of Benefit Claimants’ Experiences of the Unemployment System 104 Sophie Danneris 7 Neoliberal Talk: The Routinized Structures of Document- Focused Social Worker–Client Discourse 119 Maureen T. Matarese and Dorte Caswell PART III The Neoliberal Disciplinary Regime: Policing Indentured Citizens 139 8 Criminal Justice Predation and Neoliberal Governance 141 Joshua Page and Joe Soss 9 Neoliberalism and Police Reform 162 Leonard Feldman PART IV Urban Governance: At Home and Abroad 179 10 Neoliberalizing Detroit 181 Jamie Peck and Heather Whiteside 11 Political Dissent in Amman, Jordan: Neoliberal Geographies of Protest and Policing 199 Jillian Schwedler PART V Forward: Working Through Neoliberalism 215 12 The Knight’s Move: Social Policy Change in an Age of Consolidated Power 217 Sanford Schram 13 Neoliberalism: Towards A Critical Counter-Conduct 238 Barbara Cruikshank Index 258 Rethinking Neoliberalism; edited by Sanford F. Schram and Marianna Pavlovskaya Format: US_6x9 (152.4 × 228.6 mm); Style: Supp; Font: Bembo; Dir: //integrafs5/kcg/2-Pagination/TandF/RNM_RAPS/ApplicationFiles/ 9781138735958_text.3d; ILLUSTRATIONS Figures 5.1 Income inequality in Russia, 1990–2015 91 5.2 Poverty rate and unemployment rate in Russia, 1992–2015 92 5.3 Income per capita, MSL (minimum subsistence level), MMW (minimum monthly wage), and unemployment benefit limits, 2005–2014 95 10.1 Federal funding for cities … and for Detroit 189 Tables 4.1 Social Investment Subjects 76 Rethinking Neoliberalism; edited by Sanford F. Schram and Marianna Pavlovskaya Format: US_6x9 (152.4 × 228.6 mm); Style: Supp; Font: Bembo; Dir: //integrafs5/kcg/2-Pagination/TandF/RNM_RAPS/ApplicationFiles/ 9781138735958_text.3d; CONTRIBUTORS Dorte Caswell is Associate Professor, Head of Section at the Department of Sociology and Social Work, Aalborg University (Copenhagen Campus) and Head of SAB (Social Work at the Frontline of Social and Employment Policy) at Aalborg University,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Political Ideas and Movements That Created the Modern World
    harri+b.cov 27/5/03 4:15 pm Page 1 UNDERSTANDINGPOLITICS Understanding RITTEN with the A2 component of the GCE WGovernment and Politics A level in mind, this book is a comprehensive introduction to the political ideas and movements that created the modern world. Underpinned by the work of major thinkers such as Hobbes, Locke, Marx, Mill, Weber and others, the first half of the book looks at core political concepts including the British and European political issues state and sovereignty, the nation, democracy, representation and legitimacy, freedom, equality and rights, obligation and citizenship. The role of ideology in modern politics and society is also discussed. The second half of the book addresses established ideologies such as Conservatism, Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism and Nationalism, before moving on to more recent movements such as Environmentalism and Ecologism, Fascism, and Feminism. The subject is covered in a clear, accessible style, including Understanding a number of student-friendly features, such as chapter summaries, key points to consider, definitions and tips for further sources of information. There is a definite need for a text of this kind. It will be invaluable for students of Government and Politics on introductory courses, whether they be A level candidates or undergraduates. political ideas KEVIN HARRISON IS A LECTURER IN POLITICS AND HISTORY AT MANCHESTER COLLEGE OF ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY. HE IS ALSO AN ASSOCIATE McNAUGHTON LECTURER IN SOCIAL SCIENCES WITH THE OPEN UNIVERSITY. HE HAS WRITTEN ARTICLES ON POLITICS AND HISTORY AND IS JOINT AUTHOR, WITH TONY BOYD, OF THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION: EVOLUTION OR REVOLUTION? and TONY BOYD WAS FORMERLY HEAD OF GENERAL STUDIES AT XAVERIAN VI FORM COLLEGE, MANCHESTER, WHERE HE TAUGHT POLITICS AND HISTORY.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Privatization: Between Plan and Market
    CHINESE PRIVATIZATION: BETWEEN PLAN AND MARKET LAN CAO* I INTRODUCTION Since 1978, when China adopted its open-door policy and allowed its economy to be exposed to the international market, it has adhered to what Deng Xiaoping called "socialism with Chinese characteristics."1 As a result, it has produced an economy with one of the most rapid growth rates in the world by steadfastly embarking on a developmental strategy of gradual, market-oriented measures while simultaneously remaining nominally socialistic. As I discuss in this article, this strategy of reformthe mere adoption of a market economy while retaining a socialist ownership baseshould similarly be characterized as "privatization with Chinese characteristics,"2 even though it departs markedly from the more orthodox strategy most commonly associated with the term "privatization," at least as that term has been conventionally understood in the context of emerging market or transitional economies. The Russian experience of privatization, for example, represents the more dominant and more favored approach to privatizationcertainly from the point of view of the West and its advisersand is characterized by immediate privatization of the state sector, including the swift and unequivocal transfer of assets from the publicly owned state enterprises to private hands. On the other hand, "privatization with Chinese characteristics" emphasizes not the immediate privatization of the state sector but rather the retention of the state sector with the Copyright © 2001 by Lan Cao This article is also available at http://www.law.duke.edu/journals/63LCPCao. * Professor of Law, College of William and Mary Marshall-Wythe School of Law. At the time the article was written, the author was Professor of Law at Brooklyn Law School.
    [Show full text]
  • Neoliberalism and the Discontented
    1 NEOLIBERALISM AND THE DISCONTENTED GREGORY ALBO hen neoliberalism made its debut as a political project at the end of Wthe 1970s, it was taken for granted in most quarters of the Left that it was neither politically nor economically sustainable. The emerging New Right regimes of Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, Helmut Kohl and Bri- an Mulroney could intensify class conflict and spread the ideology of market populism, it was suggested, but they would leave no enduring institutional or political legacy. The monetarist and free market policies trumpeted by these governments – and incorporated into the policy arsenal of the international financial institutions – could only magnify the economic problems that had ended the postwar boom. The increasing complexity of post-Fordist tech- nologies and organization demanded far greater institutional capacities than capitalist markets and firms could supply on their own. Growing civil society movements were, moreover, beginning to forge a political accord with tradi- tional working-class unions and parties: a new egalitarian politics was being fashioned for the ‘new times’ to accommodate previously oppressed social identities. The political question of the day was, as Eric Hobsbawm was one of the foremost in arguing, the voting and programmatic agenda of such a ‘rational left’. The prospect of a ‘popular front’ government, built on a coalition of disciplined unions, new social movements, and social democratic parties sup- ported by communists, would serve as the foundation from which to bridge the neoliberal interlude. In 1986, two decades ago, Hobsbawm, speaking with respect to Britain, had already concluded that the neoliberals’ performance ‘utterly discredited, in the minds of most people, the privatizing “free mar- ket” ideology of the suburban crusaders who dressed up the right of the rich to get richer among the ruins as a way of solving the world’s and Britain’s problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Variety Description Origin Approximate Ripening Uses
    Approximate Variety Description Origin Ripening Uses Yellow Transparent Tart, crisp Imported from Russia by USDA in 1870s Early July All-purpose Lodi Tart, somewhat firm New York, Early 1900s. Montgomery x Transparent. Early July Baking, sauce Pristine Sweet-tart PRI (Purdue Rutgers Illinois) release, 1994. Mid-late July All-purpose Dandee Red Sweet-tart, semi-tender New Ohio variety. An improved PaulaRed type. Early August Eating, cooking Redfree Mildly tart and crunchy PRI release, 1981. Early-mid August Eating Sansa Sweet, crunchy, juicy Japan, 1988. Akane x Gala. Mid August Eating Ginger Gold G. Delicious type, tangier G Delicious seedling found in Virginia, late 1960s. Mid August All-purpose Zestar! Sweet-tart, crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1999. State Fair x MN 1691. Mid August Eating, cooking St Edmund's Pippin Juicy, crisp, rich flavor From Bury St Edmunds, 1870. Mid August Eating, cider Chenango Strawberry Mildly tart, berry flavors 1850s, Chenango County, NY Mid August Eating, cooking Summer Rambo Juicy, tart, aromatic 16th century, Rambure, France. Mid-late August Eating, sauce Honeycrisp Sweet, very crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1991. Unknown parentage. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Burgundy Tart, crisp 1974, from NY state Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Blondee Sweet, crunchy, juicy New Ohio apple. Related to Gala. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Gala Sweet, crisp New Zealand, 1934. Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Swiss Gourmet Sweet-tart, juicy Switzerland. Golden x Idared. Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Golden Supreme Sweet, Golden Delcious type Idaho, 1960. Golden Delicious seedling Early September Eating, cooking Pink Pearl Sweet-tart, bright pink flesh California, 1944, developed from Surprise Early September All-purpose Autumn Crisp Juicy, slow to brown Golden Delicious x Monroe.
    [Show full text]
  • Implications for the Training Provision for Brazilian Office Workers
    TECHNOLOGY, SKILLS AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF WORK: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE TRAINING PROVISION FOR BRAZILIAN . OFFICE WORKERS Ana Maria Lakomy Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Education at the Institute of Education University of London Department of Policy Studies Institute of Education University of London 1995 BIEL LOREN. UNA/. Abstract This thesis is concerned with the process of office automation in Brazil and its skills and training outcomes. The thesis combines a theoretical analysis with an empirical study undertaken in Brazil. Following an introductory chapter, Chapter 2 discusses and analyses two existing theoretical perspectives which address the relationship between technology, work organisation and skills. These are: the labour process approach with reference to the 'deskilling thesis' developed by Harry Braverman (1974) and the 'flexible specialisation thesis' based on Michael Piore and Charles Sabel (1984). They focus on technological changes on the shopfloor, in advanced industrialised countries. Chapter 3 applies the main arguments put forward by these two • approaches to the office environment in advanced industrialised countries. Based on the discussion of a number of empirical studies concerned with the skill outcomes of new technology in the office, the chapter also develops two models of office automation: the 'technology-driven' and the 'informational' models. These models are used as a framework for the discussion of the empirical research undertaken in Brazilian offices. Chapter 4 discusses the recent economic developments in Brazil in order to provide a context for understanding the empirical findings. The chapter describes the country's process of industrialisation, the current economic context and its implications for the adoption of new technology in the Brazilian office environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Speculation: Futures and Capitalism in India: Opening Statement
    Laura Bear, Ritu Birla, Stine Simonsen Puri Speculation: futures and capitalism in India: opening statement Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Bear, Laura, Birla, Ritu and Puri, Stine Simonsen (2015) Speculation: futures and capitalism in India: opening statement. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. pp. 1-7. ISSN 1089-201X (In Press) © 2015 Duke University Press This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/61802/ Available in LSE Research Online: May 2015 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Speculation: Futures and Capitalism in India Opening Statement Laura Bear, Ritu Birla, Stine Simonsen Puri Keywords: Speculation, Divination, Finance, Economic Governance, Uncertainty, Vernacular Capitalism Speculation: New Vistas on Capitalism and the Global This special section of Comparative Studies in South Asia, Africa and Middle East investigates speculation as a crucial conceptual tool for analyzing contemporary capitalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Apples: Organic Production Guide
    A project of the National Center for Appropriate Technology 1-800-346-9140 • www.attra.ncat.org Apples: Organic Production Guide By Tammy Hinman This publication provides information on organic apple production from recent research and producer and Guy Ames, NCAT experience. Many aspects of apple production are the same whether the grower uses low-spray, organic, Agriculture Specialists or conventional management. Accordingly, this publication focuses on the aspects that differ from Published nonorganic practices—primarily pest and disease control, marketing, and economics. (Information on March 2011 organic weed control and fertility management in orchards is presented in a separate ATTRA publica- © NCAT tion, Tree Fruits: Organic Production Overview.) This publication introduces the major apple insect pests IP020 and diseases and the most effective organic management methods. It also includes farmer profiles of working orchards and a section dealing with economic and marketing considerations. There is an exten- sive list of resources for information and supplies and an appendix on disease-resistant apple varieties. Contents Introduction ......................1 Geographical Factors Affecting Disease and Pest Management ...........3 Insect and Mite Pests .....3 Insect IPM in Apples - Kaolin Clay ........6 Diseases ........................... 14 Mammal and Bird Pests .........................20 Thinning ..........................20 Weed and Orchard Floor Management ......20 Economics and Marketing ........................22 Conclusion
    [Show full text]
  • 9504B: Critical Political Theory
    Western University 2019-20 9504b: Critical Political Theory Instructor: Nandita Biswas Mellamphy Office hours: Mon. 1:30-2:20pm, or by appointment, SSC 4133 Contact: [email protected] or 519-661-2111 ext. 81161 Class location and times: Mon. 11:30-1:20 PM, SSC 4105 Course Description: Does democracy still serve as a normative concept? Is the global digital revolution currently underway enriching or conversely, impoverishing democracy? This course explores how the internet and new media/communication technologies transform and constrain, as well as enable and disable democratic theories and practices. Attention will be paid to developing rigorous and critical interpretations and analyses of various democratic theories. The course is divided into 3 parts: the first examines critical approaches and methods in political theory; the second investigates selected theories of democracy, especially ‘deliberative’, ‘agonistic’/‘radical’, ‘cyber’, ‘queer,’ ‘decolonial’; the third explores some critical debates in democratic theory and politics. Course Texts: • Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political, ed. Seyla Benhabib (Princeton). • Theories of Democracy, Frank Cunningham (Routledge). • The Democratic Paradox, Chantal Mouffe (Verso). • Cybering Democracy: Public Space and the Internet, Diana Saco (Minnesota). • Disagreement: Politics and Philosophy, Jacques Rancière (Minnesota). • Red Skin, White Mask, Glen Coulthard (Minnesota). • Pax Technica, Philip Howard (Oxford) • Other Required Course Materials will be available on the course website (OWL). Learning objectives: By the end of this course, students will… • Be familiar with a range of political theories of democracy, as well as develop critical and rigorous interpretations of these theories. • Have gained an appreciation of the range of approaches and interpretations of democracy that are used in political research.
    [Show full text]
  • Libertarianism Karl Widerquist, Georgetown University-Qatar
    Georgetown University From the SelectedWorks of Karl Widerquist 2008 Libertarianism Karl Widerquist, Georgetown University-Qatar Available at: https://works.bepress.com/widerquist/8/ Libertarianism distinct ideologies using the same label. Yet, they have a few commonalities. [233] [V1b-Edit] [Karl Widerquist] [] [w6728] Libertarian socialism: Libertarian socialists The word “libertarian” in the sense of the believe that all authority (government or combination of the word “liberty” and the private, dictatorial or democratic) is suffix “-ian” literally means “of or about inherently dangerous and possibly tyrannical. freedom.” It is an antonym of “authoritarian,” Some endorse the motto: where there is and the simplest dictionary definition is one authority, there is no freedom. who advocates liberty (Simpson and Weiner Libertarian socialism is also known as 1989). But the name “libertarianism” has “anarchism,” “libertarian communism,” and been adopted by several very different “anarchist communism,” It has a variety of political movements. Property rights offshoots including “anarcho-syndicalism,” advocates have popularized the association of which stresses worker control of enterprises the term with their ideology in the United and was very influential in Latin American States and to a lesser extent in other English- and in Spain in the 1930s (Rocker 1989 speaking countries. But they only began [1938]; Woodcock 1962); “feminist using the term in 1955 (Russell 1955). Before anarchism,” which stresses person freedoms that, and in most of the rest of the world (Brown 1993); and “eco-anarchism” today, the term has been associated almost (Bookchin 1997), which stresses community exclusively with leftists groups advocating control of the local economy and gives egalitarian property rights or even the libertarian socialism connection with Green abolition of private property, such as and environmental movements.
    [Show full text]
  • Dean-Communist-Horizon.Pdf
    Draft— do not cite without permission | 1 The Communist Horizon Jodi Dean The Second Former-West Research Congress invites us to think with the idea of horizon. In keeping with its provocative temporalization of the West—rather than present the West, too, passes in 1989—the invitation construes our horizon as a temporal one, a future toward which we once aspired. This lost horizon, then, connotes privation, depletion, the loss of projects, goals, and utopias that oriented us toward the future. In the wake of this loss, we are asked to consider whether another world is possible, another horizon imaginable. I initially understood the term “horizon” in a more mundane, spatial fashion, as the line dividing the visible, separating earth from sky. I like to pretend that I had in mind the cool, astro- physics notion of an event horizon. The event horizon surrounds a black hole, a singularity—it’s the boundary beyond which events cannot escape. While the event horizon denotes the curvature in space/time effected by a singularity, it’s not that much different from the spatial horizon: both evoke a line demarcating a fundamental division, that we experience as impossible to reach, and thus that we can neither escape nor cross (although an external observer could see us cross it). “Horizon,” then, tags not a lost future but a dimension of experience we can never lose, even if, lost in a fog or focused on our feet, we fail to see it. The horizon is Real not just in the sense of impossible—we can never reach it—but also in the sense of the actual format, condition, and shape of our setting (and I take both these senses of Real to Lacanian).
    [Show full text]
  • Handling of Apple Transport Techniques and Efficiency Vibration, Damage and Bruising Texture, Firmness and Quality
    Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences PUBLISHED BY: B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ACTIVITIES OF WP9 IN THE CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE AGROPHYSICS CONTRACT NO: QLAM-2001-00428 CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR APPLIED PHYSICS IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE WITH THE th ACRONYM AGROPHYSICS IS FOUNDED UNDER 5 EU FRAMEWORK FOR RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITIES GENERAL SUPERVISOR OF THE CENTRE: PROF. DR. RYSZARD T. WALCZAK, MEMBER OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PROJECT COORDINATOR: DR. ENG. ANDRZEJ STĘPNIEWSKI WP9: PHYSICAL METHODS OF EVALUATION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE QUALITY LEADER OF WP9: PROF. DR. ENG. BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI, JR. REVIEWED BY PROF. DR. ENG. JÓZEF KOWALCZUK TRANSLATED (EXCEPT CHAPTERS: 1, 2, 6-9) BY M.SC. TOMASZ BYLICA THE RESULTS OF STUDY PRESENTED IN THE MONOGRAPH ARE SUPPORTED BY: THE STATE COMMITTEE FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH UNDER GRANT NO. 5 P06F 012 19 AND ORDERED PROJECT NO. PBZ-51-02 RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF POMOLOGY AND FLORICULTURE B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ©Copyright by BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LUBLIN 2006 ISBN 83-89969-55-6 ST 1 EDITION - ISBN 83-89969-55-6 (IN ENGLISH) 180 COPIES, PRINTED SHEETS (16.8) PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER IN POLAND BY: ALF-GRAF, UL.
    [Show full text]
  • Speculation in the United States Government Securities Market
    Authorized for public release by the FOMC Secretariat on 2/25/2020 Se t m e 1, 958 p e b r 1 1 To Members of the Federal Open Market Committee and Presidents of Federal Reserve Banks not presently serving on the Federal Open Market Committee From R. G. Rouse, Manager, System Open Market Account Attached for your information is a copy of a confidential memorandum we have prepared at this Bank on speculation in the United States Government securities market. Authorized for public release by the FOMC Secretariat on 2/25/2020 C O N F I D E N T I AL -- (F.R.) SPECULATION IN THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT SECURITIES MARKET 1957 - 1958* MARKET DEVELOPMENTS Starting late in 1957 and carrying through the middle of August 1958, the United States Government securities market was subjected to a vast amount of speculative buying and liquidation. This speculation was damaging to mar- ket confidence,to the Treasury's debt management operations, and to the Federal Reserve System's open market operations. The experience warrants close scrutiny by all interested parties with a view to developing means of preventing recurrences. The following history of market events is presented in some detail to show fully the significance and continuous effects of the situation as it unfolded. With the decline in business activity and the emergence of easier Federal Reserve credit and monetary policy in October and November 1957, most market elements expected lower interest rates and higher prices for United States Government securities. There was a rapid market adjustment to these expectations.
    [Show full text]