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Curriculum Vitae for Mr David Leeming June 2016
Curriculum Vitae for Mr David Leeming June 2016 Name: David Gunnar LEEMING Contact details: DOB: 19 November 1962 Mail: P.O. Box 652 Honiara, Solomon Islands Passport: British (UK) Tel: +677 747-6396 Residence : Solomon Islands since 1996 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.leeming-consulting.com Fields of speciality Communication for Development (ComDev) ICT for Development (ICTD) Educational Technology / ICT in Education Media development, Community media, Social and New Media Renewable Energy / Solar electrification Community and Rural Development Research Region of experience Pacific Islands, Europe Years experience in region 15+ Total years experience 30 International consulting EU, UNDP, UNESCO, UNICEF, World Bank, ITU history Commonwealth of Learning, Secretariat for Pacific Community Countries of work Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, PNG, Nauru, Tuvalu, Kosrae, Samoa, experience Thailand, Norway, UK Current position: Director of own Solomon Islands-established consulting company Leeming International Consulting (incorporated in 2006) Education: BSc (hons) 1 st Class, Electronics and Acoustics (Applied physics) Salford University, UK , 1985 M.A. in Communication for Development (ComDev), Malmo University, Sweden. Graduated June 2016. 1-year Masters by distance over 2 years. Course syllabus (http://edu.mah.se/HACFD ): Cultural studies, Development theory; Culture and development; Media, Globalisation and Development; Postcolonial studies; Communication and Media Analysis; Representation, Discourse Theory, Critical Analysis, -
Constitution of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Eireann) Act, 1922
Constitution of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Eireann) Act, 1922 CONSTITUTION OF THE IRISH FREE STATE (SAORSTÁT EIREANN) ACT, 1922. AN ACT TO ENACT A CONSTITUTION FOR THE IRISH FREE STATE (SAORSTÁT EIREANN) AND FOR IMPLEMENTING THE TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND SIGNED AT LONDON ON THE 6TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 1921. DÁIL EIREANN sitting as a Constituent Assembly in this Provisional Parliament, acknowledging that all lawful authority comes from God to the people and in the confidence that the National life and unity of Ireland shall thus be restored, hereby proclaims the establishment of The Irish Free State (otherwise called Saorstát Eireann) and in the exercise of undoubted right, decrees and enacts as follows:— 1. The Constitution set forth in the First Schedule hereto annexed shall be the Constitution of The Irish Free State (Saorstát Eireann). 2. The said Constitution shall be construed with reference to the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty between Great Britain and Ireland set forth in the Second Schedule hereto annexed (hereinafter referred to as “the Scheduled Treaty”) which are hereby given the force of law, and if any provision of the said Constitution or of any amendment thereof or of any law made thereunder is in any respect repugnant to any of the provisions of the Scheduled Treaty, it shall, to the extent only of such repugnancy, be absolutely void and inoperative and the Parliament and the Executive Council of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Eireann) shall respectively pass such further legislation and do all such other things as may be necessary to implement the Scheduled Treaty. -
1 Antony Bounds Is in the Final Year of a Phd in History at the University of Warwick on the West Indies Federation and British
1 Antony Bounds is in the final year of a PhD in History at the University of Warwick on the West Indies Federation and British Decolonisation in the Caribbean. ___________________________________________________________________________ The Society for Caribbean Studies Annual Conference Papers edited by Sandra Courtman Copyright remains with the author Vol. 10 2009 ISSN 1471-2024 http://www.caribbeanstudies.org The Conception of the West Indies Federation and the Realities of an Imperial Legacy Antony Bounds The short-lived West Indies Federation (1958-1962) represented an attempt by British and West Indian leaders to create an entity that would provide the peoples of the region with a stable economic and political future once they had achieved independence from colonial rule. It provided Britain with an opportunity to relinquish the financial burden of the region while ensuring that it created a favourable view of its more than 300 years of imperial control. One of the central drivers of British policy in the West Indies was to ensure a successful federation, which would cement Britain’s imperial legacy in the Caribbean. This was not to be the case. By 1962 the West Indies Federation had collapsed due to arguments around finance and freedom of movement. Its two largest members, Jamaica and Trinidad, had been granted their independence as separate nation states and members of the Commonwealth. The idea of federation, for almost three decades seen as synonymous with achieving independence, had by 1962 become unviable. The aim of this paper is to explore the early motives and actions of Britain and the West Indian islands in their attempt to create a successful federation for the region. -
E-TALANOA Issue 2 — 2010
e-TALANOA www.spc.int Issue 2 — 2010 elcome to the second edition of e-talanoa. WThe first edition focused on the outcomes of the Pacific ICT Ministers meeting (2010) and the endorsed Framework for Action on ICT for Development in the Pacific (ICT framework). In this edition, we provide an update on the efforts in implementing the ministerial decisions and some key developments in the ICT sector in the Pacific region. As you may know, the ICT framework outlines seven themes for action aimed at effectively utilising ICT for sustainable development, governance, and improving the livelihood of Pacific communities. From this edition onward, we will report back on the efforts in implementing the ICT framework under the seven themes of the ICT framework. This should make it easier to relate and link activities to individual strategies within a theme and in particular to measure the progress against identified milestones and targets. In this issue Internet Pacific represented Update on the e-PIC: portal for governance and at the ITU’s 18th implementation of Pacific ICT ICT policy Plenipotentiary Ministers decisions information workshop Conference and more ... Produced by: Pacific ICT Outreach Programme, Economic Development Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Suva, Fiji e-TALANOA — Issue 2 From PICTO On 16-17 June 2010 in Tonga, the Pacific Decision: ‘Support the proposal to ICT officials and other stakeholders organise a Regional Internet Governance considered the review of the Pacific Forum (IGF) in the Pacific in 2011’ Contents Regional Digital Strategy that was done by the Forum Secretariat in collaboration SPC, jointly with other partners Welcome.................................................. -
PICISOC Paper
Paper Series 2.3 Attachment 7 Information Communication Technology Section 2003–2005 Triennial Progress Report 1. INTRODUCTION AND HIGHLIGHTS The goal for the Information Communication Technology (ICT) Section is “improved information and communication capacity” in SPC and Pacific Islands countries and territories (PICTs). Its first and primary objective is “sustained, high-quality ICT services in support of SPC programmes”. The second objective is “enhanced information and communication services in PICTs”. This paper reports on progress against the defined outputs of the ICT Strategic Plan (2003–2005). In conjunction with discussions with stakeholders, this review will also inform the development of the next strategic plan for the section. Progress over the plan period has been good, as this report will demonstrate. Significant achievements include the following: • High-quality services to SPC programmes were not only sustained but improved, despite a 20 per cent increase in the total number of SPC staff. • Internet bandwidth for the organisation has quadrupled, with two redundancy routes. • SPC has also quadrupled the speed of its communication link between its offices in Noumea and Suva. • Large savings have been achieved by using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology. Virtually all phone calls between Noumea and Suva are now routed via SPC’s private network, at no extra cost to the organisation. • Videoconferencing is now possible between the two main SPC sites and is heavily used for programme discussions, management meetings, interviews and consultations with partner- agency staff. • Better communication links between the two main sites have made possible the full integration of ICT support services (e.g. -
The Tonga Chronicle, and Has Even Ate
m • POLITICAL REVIEWS 195 began to reactivate local government to democracy are disrespectful to the improve its image and communications monarch and nobles, and threaten with village people. The police minister Tonga's heritage. The prodemocracy continued to speak against the prode supporters are equally convinced that mocracy supporters in his weekly col steps forward can be made peacefully umn in the government-run newspaper by a gradual education ofthe elector the Tonga Chronicle, and has even ate. The increasing number of non threatened them with violence. After government controlled newssheets, the election he wrote "The continual papers, and magazines launched in sly hints ofcorruption and dishonesty Tonga play an important role in in against His Majesty's Government creasing people's awareness of signifi without proofis going to rebound with cant issues. Several popular leaders multiple traumatic consequences on have emerged. But the cabinet together those concerned" (Tonga Chronicle, II with the nobles' representatives still Feb 1993, 3)· controls the majority in Parliament, In addition, not all members ofthe and the king retains the power to create churches are behind their leaders' call ministers of state who will support the for political reform. People have asked oligarchy. It is difficult, therefore, to that church newspapers omit political see how democratic change might comment and concentrate only on the occur in the foreseeable future, except teachings ofthe gospel and church by royal fiat which would imply an news. An advisor is to be appointed to emphatic change ofroyal heart. The counsel Free Wesleyan Church mem present situation, which is one of stale bers regarding the denomination's offi mate, shows that the prodemocracy cial stands on political and social issues movement still has a lot ofeducating (Tonga Chronicle, 20 May 1993, 5). -
Wallis and Futuna HEALTH SITUATION Wallis and Futuna Is Located in the South Pacific Ocean
Wallis and Futuna HEALTH SITUATION Wallis and Futuna is located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago comprises two groups of volcanic islands: Wallis (Uvea) and Futuna. The estimated population was 12 200 in 2015, with about 70% of the population living in Wallis and 30% in Futuna. Improved care and rising living standards in Wallis and Futuna have helped to control many infectious diseases, resulting in increased life expectancy and a steady decline in infant mortality. But lifestyle changes (unhealthy diet, tobacco and alcohol consumption, physical inactivity) have led to a rise in metabolic pathologies and other NCDs. NCDs and chronic diseases are major public health concerns. Cardiovascular diseases and their complications are the leading causes of death in the country, while chronic renal insufficiency is increasing. Rheumatic fever is also common, with a cohort of 300–400 cases treated regularly. Cutaneous infections, mainly erysipelas, account for http:// www.who.int/countries/en/ 50% of visits and hospitalizations. The prevalence of leptospirosis is estimated to be 840 cases per 100 000 inhabitants per year in Futuna; WHO region Western Pacific however, severe forms are rare, with a case fatality rate of 0.5%. No World Bank income group true emergence of arbovirus has been observed in Wallis and Futuna. Healthy Islands Monitoring Framework Indicators Number of skilled health workers* per 10 000 population 69 (2008) HEALTH POLICIES AND SYSTEMS Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange The Agence de Santé of Wallis and Futuna is a state-run, state-owned rate (US$) NA public institution. There is no private sector. -
238 the Contemporary Pacific • Spring 2002 K E R Ry Ja M E S Wallis And
238 the contemporary pacific • spring 2002 tions. The government has established Tongan culture, support the rights of the Tonga Communications Corpora- all Tongans, and protect the indepen- tion, in place of the previous compa- dence of the kingdom. These moves, nies (Cable and Wireless and Tonga together with the introduction of a Telecom), to run both international high-speed wireless service and fiber- and domestic telephone services. The optic cable to link the central business new corporation’s immediate plans are area of Nuku‘alofa—which, the to establish a 2.5g gsm cellular tele- Crown Prince avers, will liberate the phone service with email and tele- common man more than the auto- phone capacity, and to increase Inter- mobile—demonstrate again the fre- net accessibility. The government has quently startling juxtaposition of also issued a license to a second tele- complementary ideas that characterize communications carrier, Tonfön, a Tonga. At the very least, they promise fully owned subsidiary of Shoreline interesting future developments on Communications, a company headed several fronts. by the Crown Prince that already pro- duces most of the power for Tonga’s k e r ry ja m e s electricity supply which is then dis- tributed by the Tonga Electricity Power Board. Through Tonfön, the Wallis and Futuna prince aims to introduce wireless technology whereby, “the customer The main subject of political discus- should be able to buy a computer, sion remains the special agreement, plug it in, pull out an aerial and make yet to be signed, between the French a phone call . swipe a card on the Overseas Territory of Wallis and computer, establish an account, and Futuna and the French Overseas switch to his favorite tv channel Country of New Caledonia. -
The French Pacific Territories and Free Trade
Asia Pacific Bulletin The French Pacific Territories and Free Trade BY JEREMY ELLERO Since the early 2000s, there has been an acceleraon of economic cooperaon projects in Oceania with the apparent goal of introducing common regional rules for free trade. These aempts to move towards a single market include the Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relaons (PACER, 2001), the Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA, 2002), and the most recent aempts at rafying PACER Plus (2017). However, New Caledonia and French Polynesia are sll absent from the negoaons. Dr Jeremy Ellero, Research Associate at the Law and Oceania covers a sixth of the globe and its naons shows striking contrasts. Whether it be in surface area, populaon density, or GDP, Pacific islands countries can appear as a composite and Economics Research fragmented space. Laboratory at the University of New Caledonia, explains The French territories of New Caledonia, French Polynesia and Wallis and Futuna suffer from the that “The integration of the same isolaon and narrowness of markets as the majority of Small Island States (SIS). For example, French territories into the though the French Polynesian archipelago is richly endowed with mineral resources, it can only leverage its exceponal natural heritage through tourism, whereas the Wallis and Futuna Islands wider drivers in Oceania rely solely on mainland financial transfers. would induce a modernization of the growth fundamentals Regardless, the French territories are characterized by levels of gross domesc product (GDP) and and a homogenization of the human development comparable with those of developed countries. Indeed, massive financial transfers combined with tariffs and quotas on imported goods have created overprotected level of economic economies whose purchasing power is unrelated to actual economic power. -
Australia-Oceania :: Wallis and Futuna (Overseas Collectivity of France) Introduction :: Wallis and Futuna
The World Factbook Australia-Oceania :: Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France) Introduction :: Wallis and Futuna Background: The Futuna island group was discovered by the Dutch in 1616 and Wallis by the British in 1767, but it was the French who declared a protectorate over the islands in 1842, and took official control of them between 1886 and 1888. Notably, Wallis and Futuna was the only French colony to side with the Vichy regime during World War II, a phase that ended in May of 1942 with the arrival of 2,000 American troops. In 1959, the inhabitants of the islands voted to become a French overseas territory and officially assumed this status in July 1961. Geography :: Wallis and Futuna Location: Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand Geographic coordinates: 13 18 S, 176 12 W Map references: Oceania Area: total: 142 sq km country comparison to the world: 221 land: 142 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Ile Uvea (Wallis Island), Ile Futuna (Futuna Island), Ile Alofi, and 20 islets Area - comparative: 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 129 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm Climate: tropical; hot, rainy season (November to April); cool, dry season (May to October); rains 2,500-3,000 mm per year (80% humidity); average temperature 26.6 degrees C Terrain: volcanic origin; low hills Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Singavi (on Futuna) 765 m Natural resources: -
Fruit Flies in American Samoa, Niue, Tokelau, Tuvalu and Wallis and Futuna
PEST ADVISORY LEAFLET NO. 39 Plant Protection Service Secretariat of the Pacific Community 2001 Fruit Flies in American Samoa, Niue, Tokelau, Tuvalu and Wallis and Futuna Six fruit fly species have been recorded from trapping and B. distincta, B. obscura and B. new species near host fruit surveys in American Samoa, Niue, Wallis and passiflorae, attack non-edible, wild or forest fruits and Futuna, Tuvalu and Tokelau (Table 1). These include three vegetables. economic species (Bactrocera kirki, B. xanthodes and B. passiflorae) and three non-economic species (B. Little information is available on the range of host plants distincta, B. obscura and B. new species near infested by fruit flies in the country and territories covered passiflorae). in this leaflet. Total number of economic and wild hosts cited in Table 1 are based on intensive host fruit surveying Fruit flies are economically important because they cause carried out since 1991 under the Regional Fruit Fly Project damage to fruits and vegetables that are of commercial in Cook Islands, Tonga, Samoa, Fiji Islands, and since 1997 value or are edible, and hinder international and domestic as part of the Oriental fruit fly eradication programme in trade of fruits and fleshy vegetables. They center their French Polynesia. Host records cited under species profiles activities on the host plant, which provide sites for adult for B. xanthodes, B. kirki and B. passiflorae provide an feeding, mating, egg laying, larval development and pupae indication of what the most common hosts may be in the development in the soil underneath the plant. The adult fe- countries and territories covered here. -
Inaugural Regional Meeting of Ministers for Energy, Information and Communication Technology (Ict) and Transport
ISSN : 0377-452X INAUGURAL REGIONAL MEETING OF MINISTERS FOR ENERGY, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) AND TRANSPORT 4–8 April 2011, Noumea, New Caledonia REPORT OF MEETING Secretariat of the Pacific Community 2011 © Copyright Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) 2011 All rights for commercial / for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPC authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPC and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and/or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial / for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Original SPC artwork may not be altered or separately published without permission. Original text: English Secretariat of the Pacific Community Cataloguing-in-publication data Inaugural regional meeting of ministers for energy, information and communication technology (ICT) and transport: Report of meeting (Noumea, New Caledonia, 4–8 April 2011) / Secretariat of the Pacific Community 1. Force and energy — Oceania. 2. Information technology — Oceania. 3. Communication in economic development – Oceania. 4. Transportation — Oceania. I. Title II. Secretariat of the Pacific Community 303.483 0995 AACR2 ISBN: 978-982-00-0509-9 INAUGURAL REGIONAL MEETING OF MINISTERS FOR ENERGY, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) AND TRANSPORT, 2011 (ICT) AND TRANSPORT, TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATION INFORMATION ENERGY, REGIONAL