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Gazetteer Part 1 Gazetteer to c. 1270 and c. I 520 maps With Historical Notes THIS gazetteer is designed to be used in conjunction with the two maps of London: London, (.12 ~o, and London, C.l) 20. Each feature named on these maps has an entry in the gazetteer. If a feature is named on both maps, its gazetteer entry appears under the spelling used on the Ii 20 map. In such cases there is a cross-reference under the I no spelling. Features other than streets are shown on the maps with modern Of modernized names; contemporan' spellings are used for street names. Names in brackets on the I j 20 map indicate that there is eddence for the existence of the feature, but the onl\' known name is much earlier than t. 1) 20. The gazetteer entries briefh outline the history and topographical development of each feature down to {.II20, and the names b\' which it was known c. 1 270 and C.I i 20. If radical variations or outright changes of name occurred between those two dates, samples of such vanants or changes also are included in the entn', otherwise differences in use of capital letters or combination of words are ignored. :-':ormall\' this information has been drav:n from printed sources only, but in some cases manuscripts and unpublished material have been consulted, particulark Dr :\farc Fitch's researches on the thirteenth-centun' Husting Rolls and the \vork in progress of the Social and Economic Stud\ of :\fedieval London, directed by Dr Derek Keene (Cni\'ersity of London, Institute of Historical Research). The gazetteer entries also the modern names of sUfYiving medie\'al streets, and note extant remains of medieval structures. In addition, the histories of churches in existence in Ii 20 ha\'e been sketched down to the present, or until their closure or demolition. I\:o feature has been mapped unless it could be located with reasonable certainty. For this reason it has been necessary to omit many features that are known to have existed, but which could not be located Moreover, the small scale of the c. 1270 map has meant that certain features could not be mapped for reasons of space. These can be found on the {.I 520 map and the gazetteer notes the earlier spelling of the name. :\lap references. Each gazetteer entry has a map-flnding reference composed of three numbers. The first, in bold, refers to one of the four double sheets of the I po map, numbered 1 to 4 from west to east. The second and third numbers arc paIred together, and define the in a notIonal grid within which the feature lies. To use didde each double sheet mentally into tenths horizontally and \'erticallr page break pro\'ides a useful \\,ith the map in an upright position (i.e. with north at the top), and at the top left corner, estimate the position of the first co~ordinare by counting from the left to the right (i.e. from west to east). Then estimate the position of the second co~ordinate by counting from the top to the bottom from north to south). For example, the map reference for Lovell's Inn is 2 n. This will be found by' turning to map sheet 2, and counting ()Yer sey'en tenths from the left (west), and down se\-en tenths from the top (north). \'ery large features, such as Sr Paul's Cathedral, are gi\'en map sheet numbers only. In order to locate features on the (. 12 ~o map, it is necessan' to identify the (,1 po map areas which are indicated by ticks at the top and bottom of the (,1270 map and numbered. Then read off in tenths as before. See 'Key to :\[aps'. Abchurche Lane 3 76 Aldersgate 296 By (.1240-50: E, 159. 1274 Abechircbelatlf: HR 6/F. 1548 Abchurche City gate, prob. orig. Roman. ,'\;amed lw 99I-T002: E, II, 7-8; Lane: Cal. Pat. 1541-8, 4l2. l\:ow Abchurch Lane. BK, 160. Addelane see Adelstrete (Cripplegate) Aldersgate Bars 2 82 Addle Hill see Athelyngstrete By r. I I 70: H, 266. In 1393 marked by a post stuck in the ground, Addle Street see Adelstrete (Cripplegate) indicating the northern extent of the City's liberties: LBH, 398. Shown on Rocgue's map of 1746: R. Hvde (ed.), Tbe A to Z 0/ Adelstrete (Cripplegate) 3 F GeOl:gian London (LTS, 1982),4. I 304 Adde/am; 1537 Addstrete: E, 102. ::\lodern Addle Street lies to E. of medieval street. Aldersgate Street 2 95 Adwych Lane I 38 By temp. John: K 1920, 49. 1260 [z'icuj de] A Idredesgate: E, 90 . 1)3 5 By I 199 extended from modern Drury Lane S. to Stone Cross. In Aldersgate Streef: viii. 688. 13 th cent. known as Aldewichstrate. SI/n'ey, 36 (1970), 19, 269. By ,\Idcwichstrate .fee Adwych Lane 1393 a street had developed linking it with Htl(yweii Strefe, g.Y.; both the old and the new streets were known as 'the highway of Aldgate 6 Oldewiche': CCR, Ij92-6, l07, 10910. 155 I FOSCfU!f Lane al. Adu!ych 4 4 Lane: P;'\?'vl, 166. Gate in city wall from Roman period. 1052 called lI:ijt geat; 1108 A/egate; 12th 16th cent. usual spelling was A/egate or Aigate. E, 36; Aguilon's House .ree Tortington, Inn of the Prior of 9; Stmv, ii. 274. Rebuilt I T08-47 and again, according to Stow, in r 215: HT Cart., I I; Stow, ii. 29-30, 9. A double gate in I 170S Aldermanbury 3 33 but a single gate in Stow's day: Stow, i. 29. For \'iews and plans see Manor, group of tenements or district so called by I l08-c. I 130: E, 'Agas', p. 13; \'C Lethaby in Home Cotlfltiej iHagazine, 2 (1900), 195. Street in existence by 1275; l279 called vietH Regius de 45-53. Gave its name to street and ward. Aldermclflnebury. E, 195. 149 I, 1540 (jlreet called) Aldermanbur.y: Cal. Pat. 148J-94, 365; Le,~P, xv. 612 Now Aldermanbury. Aldgate (street) and Aldgate High Street see Algatestrete 63 GAZETTEER Aldgate Bars 4 84 All Hallows on (or by) London Wall, Church of 3 93 :-'larked E. boundary of the City's liberties: H, 624; Stow, i. 127; By I 128 34: HT Cart., 779-8 I. In 1244 said to lie on the city wall: 'Ag;as', p. 15. 1244, 199, 276. Ch. yd. by 1348: HlJ:7, i. 537. 14Z8-3 ° parish of St Augustine Papey, q.v., united with that of All Hallows: T. Hugo Aldw\'ch see Adwych Lane in TUHAS 5 (1881), 192-4; H, 17, 35-6. Chapel of All Hallows Aigatestrete 4 74 and 2 ch. yds. mentioned 1474-5. There was an anchorite's cell or By t. 1095. 1282 Alegatestrete; 15 44 Aigatestrete. Alegatestrete also hermitage in nearby turret on city wall by 13 I j. The Churchwardens' used to designate other streets conyerging on Aldgate, as part of Accounts of the Parisb of Allhallows, London W'all, ed. C. Welch Je,vry Street, q.v., and Crutched Friars, q.\'. 90-I. 1\env E. end (191 xxix, 13-15. Extant church rebuilt 1765-7: Pevsner & of Fenchurch Street and Aldgate, and Aldgate High Street. Cherry, 144-5. All Hallows Barking (Barkingchurch, 447 All Hallows in the Ropery see All Hallows the Great, Church of St Mary Barkingchurch), Church of All Hallows near the Ropery set All Hallows the Less, Church of First mentioned 1086: DB, ji. I 18. Howe\'er, church contains Saxon work: RCHJJ, i\'. 176 80; T. D. kendrick and C. A. Ralegh All Hallows Seaman's Church jee All Hallows the Great, Church of Radford in Antiq. J. 23 (1943), 14 18. Chapel of St :Mary called All Hallows Staining (Stainingchurch) Church of 4 36 'Berkyngchapel' erected by Richard I on 1\. side of church: H, 13, By 1170 97: ADA, 2406. Ch. yd. by IZ 18-19: tlT Cart., 993. 390. Ch. vd. by 1271: 1fT Cart., 192. Church appointed 1370 I to Church escaped Fire but rebuilt {.168 3; all except 15th-cent. \'V'. ring; curfe,,, bell. Church restored and a college of priests founded tower (extant) demolished 1870: H, 18; see also Stow, i. 203'4. temp. Richard IfI. Restored 1613,1634,1814; brick steeple built 1659. H, 1). Extant church restored and partially recon­ All Hallows \'\'atling Street see All Hallows Bread Street, Church of structed after bombing in 2nd \\'orld \\'ar: Pe\'sner and Cherry, Almshouses (Bishopsgate) see Parish Clerks, Hall and Almshouses 142-4. Sef also JUTl'fY, 12, /1// HallOJrs Barkit{2, (1929). of Fraternitv of All Hallows Bread Street (Watling Street), Church of 3 25 ,\Imshouses (Cripplegate) see St Giles (Cripplegate), Hall and Definitely eXIsted b\' 1179 as and prob. by late 1 Ith Almshouses of Fraternity of cent, as one of the churches associated with St '.[an' Ie Bow: His/. Gaz. 104/0. Church enlarged (.1349-50: H, 14. Ch. yd. by 1370: ,\Imshouses (by St '.fartin Outwich) see i\ferchant Taylors, Alms­ CLRO, \'[S. Cal. Escheat Rolls, p. 231. S. chapel built by 1455: J. houses of SteHn Watson, A tlistor) oj' tbe Salted CO!JJpaJ~y (1963), 26 7. Almshouses (Wood Street) Church rebuilt b\' \X'ren after destrO\'ed 1876 7: H, 14. 332 Built (.1416 b\· request to Skinners' Company of mayor Henry All Hallows upon the Cellar set' All Hallen\S the Less. Church of Barton: HIr", ii. 477; Stow, i.
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