The Table, Volume 85, 2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Table, Volume 85, 2017 VOL. 85 FOR 2017 T H E J O U R N A L O F T H E S O C I E T Y O F C L E R K S - AT- T H E - TA B L E I N C OMMO N W E A LT H PA R L I A M E N T S VOLUME 85 2017 £15.00 Journal of the Society of Clerks-at-the-Table in Commonwealth Parliaments Please check colours, board and finish with Kinnaird marketing Green and red should match Vol.75 2007 edition???? The Table THE JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF CLERKS-AT-THE-TABLE IN COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENTS EDITED BY NICOLAS BESLY VOLUME 85 2017 THE SOCIETY OF CLERKS-AT-THE-TABLE IN COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENTS HOUSE OF LORDS LONDON SW1A 0PW ©The Society of Clerks-at-the-Table in Commonwealth Parliaments 2017 ISBN 978-0-904979-42-3 ISSN 0264-7133 CONTENTS Editorial 1 Archibald Milman and the transformation of questions to ministers, 1871–1902 7 COLIN LEE Constitutional issues and the 2016 double dissolution of the 31 Australian Parliament DAVID ELDER The European Union referendum and Parliament 42 JULIA LABETA Irreconcilable differences and the father of reconciliation 56 NIGEL PRATT A political act? The story of the Trade Union Bill and an 69 unexpected Lords committee TOM WILSON Committee of Privileges: inquiry on select committees and 77 contempt MARK EGAN Parliamentary Committee on Electoral Reforms in Pakistan 81 NIGHAT PARISTAN Miscellaneous notes 86 Comparative study: sub judice rules 126 Privilege 153 Standing orders 174 Sitting days 184 Unparliamentary expressions 186 Books on parliament in 2016 196 Index 204 iii The Table The Journal of the Society of Clerks-at-the-Table in Commonwealth Parliaments EDITORIAL This edition of The Table opens with another masterful article about Archibald Milman from Colin Lee, a Principal Clerk in the UK House of Commons. The last two editions featured articles covering Milman’s time as Second Clerk Assistant then Clerk Assistant, focusing on his central role in developing procedures to overcome obstructionism by late-19th-century Irish MPs. Most of the procedures developed then are recognisable today. This edition’s article continues the theme, detailing Milman’s involvement in establishing a structure and rules for questions to ministers. In early Victorian times the concept of notice of questions was alien: with no written notice, there was little scope for restrictions on what may be asked. Anyway the main diet of Parliament was legislation and debates; the function of holding the government to account per se was secondary. Milman helped change that. During his time as a clerk the number of questions to ministers increased greatly. New rules for questions were developed, principally by Milman, and largely hold true today. Let there be no question: this article is a rewarding read. Next up is an article by the Clerk of the Australian House of Representatives, David Elder, about events which led to the federal general election in 2016. The Australian constitution is partly based on the Westminster model. However, the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 predates the (UK) Parliament Act 1911, which created a mechanism for resolving disputes between the upper and lower Houses. The 1900 Act was based on UK constitutional practice at that time, which was that an irresolvable conflict between the two Houses was settled by holding a general election. In Australia, where the Senate is elected, this means both Houses hold an election—a “double dissolution” election. This article tells the story of how such an election came about in 2016. The edition covering 2016 would hardly be complete without an article on Brexit. Thankfully we have one. It is by Julia Labeta, until recently a clerk on the House of Lords’ EU Committee team. The article focuses on the parliamentary aspects of the EU referendum and its aftermath. It is perhaps ironic that in spite of how controversial the debate on leaving the EU has been, and remains, the points at which Parliament has been able to exercise most control over the process have seen an unexpected level of consensus. In particular, once the government had secured an electoral mandate to hold the referendum the bill to provide for it was passed with little dissent. Likewise after the Supreme Court ruled that ministers did not have a prerogative power to trigger article 1 The Table 2017 50 to start the formal withdrawal process, the bill providing the prime minister with a statutory power to do so was passed with big majorities in the House of Commons. Some would see an irony here: a process designed to return power to Westminster witnessing a Parliament seemingly reluctant to exercise ultimate power. But another way of analysing this controversial territory is to recognise that some big political decisions are taken outside Parliament; in these cases it may be the job of Parliament to make such popular choices work. The fourth article also touches on the 2016 double dissolution in Australia. A few days before the dissolution a vacancy arose amongst the representation of Western Australia in the Senate. Such vacancies are filled following a joint sitting of the Legislative Council and the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia. But difficulties arose because the Legislative Council was adjourned and not scheduled to return until after the federal dissolution. A dispute with the executive followed about how the Council could be recalled, including whether a power to recall was vested in the Governor as part of the state’s reception of UK laws or was vested in the Council’s President. Nigel Pratt, the Clerk of the Legislative Council, recounts the story. The next article covers a procedural novelty in the House of Lords. The Trade Union Bill was a politically contentious measure introduced by the newly elected Conservative government. Among other provisions it sought to limit how members of trade unions could contribute to political funds, which are used to make donations to political parties—overwhelmingly to the Labour party. Thus there was a significant party divide over the bill, with critics arguing that it addressed one aspect of party funding to the detriment of one party, without looking at the whole issue of party funding. As the bill was sent to the House of Lords it looked as though the government would be defeated in votes on some key measures. But before that could happen the House agreed to set up a select committee to examine the bill’s provisions on political funds. This committee was not part of the bill’s formal stages; it existed alongside the normal scrutiny procedures for a bill. It was given a month to report. The clerk of the committee, Tom Wilson, explains all. The sixth article covers a recent experience in Jersey with a committee seeking to order the production of documents. This power is provided for in regulations made in 2006. The regulations set out criteria and a process for issuing a summons. Mark Egan, the Greffier of the States of Jersey, explains how these were tested when a quasi-state development corporation sought to resist producing documents relating to a controversial waterfront development. The final article is by Nighat Paristan, a research officer at the National Assembly of Pakistan. He explains the important role played by the Parliamentary Committee on Electoral Reforms in Pakistan in helping to cement free and fair elections. 2 Editorial This edition also contains the usual interesting selection of updates from jurisdictions and a comparative study on sub judice rules. This is the companion to the study in volume 82 (2014) about relations between parliaments and the judiciary. At the end of the edition is a magnificent book review by Brendan Keith, the distinguished editor of this journal from 1984 to 1990. I am grateful for all the contributions in this edition. I hope you enjoy reading them as much as I have. After nearly a decade as editor the time has sadly come for me to hand over the editorship. It has been enjoyable. Thank you for contributing and thank you for reading. MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY Australia Senate Rosemary Laing announced in September 2016 her intention to retire as Clerk of the Senate on 8 March 2017. Richard Pye, formerly Deputy Clerk of the Senate, has been appointed as her replacement. Keith Oscar Bradshaw, Clerk of the Senate from 1980 to 1982, died on 2 February 2017. Northern Territory Legislative Assembly Sean O’Connor joined the Legislative Assembly as Clerk Assistant Chamber and Serjeant at Arms. New South Wales Legislative Assembly In March 2016 Helen Minnican was appointed Deputy Clerk of the Legislative Assembly. In September 2016 she was appointed Acting Clerk of the Legislative Assembly. In May 2016 Catherine Watson was appointed Clerk-Assistant, Committees and Corporate. In September 2016 Leslie Gonye was appointed Acting Deputy Clerk, Clerk-Assistant, Table and Serjeant-at-Arms. On 23 September 2016 Ronda Miller retired as the 18th Clerk of the Legislative Assembly after 26 years’ service in the Assembly. Ms Miller previously held the positions of Clerk-Assistant, Committees, Clerk-Assistant, Table, and Serjeant-at-Arms. She was the first woman to hold all of these positions before becoming the first woman Clerk of the Legislative Assembly in November 2011, when she succeeded Russell Grove. Ms Miller’s initial employment in the Parliament was in the Parliamentary Library. She left the Library to work as adviser to the Leader of the House and then to work in the Department of Attorney General. 3 The Table 2017 Ms Miller returned to the Legislative Assembly in 1990, where she took up the newly created position of Clerk-Assistant, Committees.
Recommended publications
  • Committee(S) Dated: Public Relations and Economic Development Sub
    Committee(s) Dated: Public Relations and Economic Development Sub-Committee 29 April 2021 Subject: Public Parliamentary Team Update Report of: For Information Paul Double, City Remembrancer Report author: William Stark, Parliamentary Engagement Officer Summary This summary updates Members on the main elements of the Parliamentary Team’s activity in support of the City of London Corporation’s political and parliamentary engagement since the last update in March 2021. Given national Coronavirus restrictions, Parliament continues to sit using a mix of virtual and in-person proceedings, with much reduced physical presence at the Palace of Westminster. Westminster Hall debates and Private Members’ Bill Friday sittings in the Commons and Lords have now resumed after being suspended at the start of the year. The Commons and the Lords rose on the 25 March for the Easter Recess, with both Houses returning on the 12 April in order to pay tribute to His Royal Highness Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh. The summary is written with reference to the top line Parliamentary objectives and deliverables of the Remembrancer’s Office. For the Committee’s reference, these are set out in the appendix. Recommendation Members are recommended to note the report. Main Report Legislation Pertaining to the UK’s Future EU Relationship (Objective 1) 1. Legislation in several areas is particularly affected by the UK’s departure from the EU, examples include: Trade Bill – The Bill, which has been in Parliament for over 3 years, continues to shuttle between Commons and Lords. The House of Lords long persisted in its quest to insert a clause in the Bill to prevent or restrict trade agreements with countries found to be committing genocide.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H2019
    May 15, 2020 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2019 The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Burchett Hollingsworth Rice (SC) b 1246 question is on the resolution. Burgess Hudson Riggleman Byrne Huizenga Roby AFTER RECESS The question was taken; and the Calvert Hurd (TX) Rodgers (WA) Speaker pro tempore announced that Carter (GA) Jayapal Roe, David P. The recess having expired, the House the ayes appeared to have it. Chabot Johnson (LA) Rogers (AL) was called to order by the Speaker pro Cheney Johnson (OH) Mr. WOODALL. Madam Speaker, on Rogers (KY) tempore (Mr. CUELLAR) at 12 o’clock Cline Johnson (SD) Rose, John W. and 46 minutes p.m. that I demand the yeas and nays. Cloud Jordan Rouzer The yeas and nays were ordered. Cole Joyce (OH) Roy f Collins (GA) Joyce (PA) Rutherford The vote was taken by electronic de- Comer Katko AUTHORIZING REMOTE VOTING BY Scalise vice, and there were—yeas 207, nays Conaway Keller Schweikert PROXY AND PROVIDING FOR OF- Cook Kelly (MS) 199, not voting 24, as follows: Scott, Austin Crawford Kelly (PA) FICIAL REMOTE COMMITTEE [Roll No. 106] Crenshaw Khanna Sensenbrenner PROCEEDINGS DURING A PUBLIC YEAS—207 Curtis King (IA) Simpson HEALTH EMERGENCY DUE TO A Davidson (OH) King (NY) Smith (MO) Adams Gabbard Norcross NOVEL CORONAVIRUS Davis, Rodney Kinzinger Smith (NE) Aguilar Gallego O’Halleran Diaz-Balart Kustoff (TN) Smith (NJ) Allred Garamendi Mr. MCGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, pursu- Pallone Duncan LaHood Smucker Barraga´ n Garcia (TX) ant to House Resolution 967, I call up Panetta Dunn LaMalfa Spanberger Bass Golden Pappas Emmer Lamb Spano the resolution (H.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary Team Update P
    Committee(s) Dated: Public Relations and Economic Development Sub-Committee 14 January 2021 Subject: Public Parliamentary Team Update Report of: For Information Paul Double, City Remembrancer Report author: William Stark, Parliamentary Engagement Officer Summary This summary updates Members on the main elements of the Parliamentary Team’s activity in support of the City of London Corporation’s political and Parliamentary engagement since the last update in November 2020. Parliament rose for the Christmas Recess on 17 December and returned for one day on 30 December to consider the EU (Future Relationship) Act. At the time of writing, Parliament is due to return on 6 January, having been recalled in response to the coronavirus pandemic. The summary is written with reference to the top line Parliamentary objectives and deliverables of the Remembrancer’s Office. For the Committee’s reference, these are set out in the appendix. Recommendation Members are recommended to note the report. Main Report Legislation Pertaining to the UK’s Future EU Relationship (Objective 1) 1. Legislation in several areas is particularly affected by the UK’s departure from the EU, examples include: Trade Bill – The Bill was introduced in the previous session of Parliament. It was re- introduced in March following the General Election and has passed through the Commons and is in the later stages of its progress through the Lords. The Bill makes provision for the UK to enter into trade agreements with countries with which the EU has existing trade agreements and establishes a UK Trade Remedies Authority which will handle trade disputes. The Government has suffered several defeats on the Bill, for example over a Lib Dem amendment requiring further parliamentary approval of trade agreements and a Labour proposal to assess compliance with international obligations.
    [Show full text]
  • THE 422 Mps WHO BACKED the MOTION Conservative 1. Bim
    THE 422 MPs WHO BACKED THE MOTION Conservative 1. Bim Afolami 2. Peter Aldous 3. Edward Argar 4. Victoria Atkins 5. Harriett Baldwin 6. Steve Barclay 7. Henry Bellingham 8. Guto Bebb 9. Richard Benyon 10. Paul Beresford 11. Peter Bottomley 12. Andrew Bowie 13. Karen Bradley 14. Steve Brine 15. James Brokenshire 16. Robert Buckland 17. Alex Burghart 18. Alistair Burt 19. Alun Cairns 20. James Cartlidge 21. Alex Chalk 22. Jo Churchill 23. Greg Clark 24. Colin Clark 25. Ken Clarke 26. James Cleverly 27. Thérèse Coffey 28. Alberto Costa 29. Glyn Davies 30. Jonathan Djanogly 31. Leo Docherty 32. Oliver Dowden 33. David Duguid 34. Alan Duncan 35. Philip Dunne 36. Michael Ellis 37. Tobias Ellwood 38. Mark Field 39. Vicky Ford 40. Kevin Foster 41. Lucy Frazer 42. George Freeman 43. Mike Freer 44. Mark Garnier 45. David Gauke 46. Nick Gibb 47. John Glen 48. Robert Goodwill 49. Michael Gove 50. Luke Graham 51. Richard Graham 52. Bill Grant 53. Helen Grant 54. Damian Green 55. Justine Greening 56. Dominic Grieve 57. Sam Gyimah 58. Kirstene Hair 59. Luke Hall 60. Philip Hammond 61. Stephen Hammond 62. Matt Hancock 63. Richard Harrington 64. Simon Hart 65. Oliver Heald 66. Peter Heaton-Jones 67. Damian Hinds 68. Simon Hoare 69. George Hollingbery 70. Kevin Hollinrake 71. Nigel Huddleston 72. Jeremy Hunt 73. Nick Hurd 74. Alister Jack (Teller) 75. Margot James 76. Sajid Javid 77. Robert Jenrick 78. Jo Johnson 79. Andrew Jones 80. Gillian Keegan 81. Seema Kennedy 82. Stephen Kerr 83. Mark Lancaster 84.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (9MB)
    A University of Sussex PhD thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details 2018 Behavioural Models for Identifying Authenticity in the Twitter Feeds of UK Members of Parliament A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF UK MPS’ TWEETS BETWEEN 2011 AND 2012; A LONGITUDINAL STUDY MARK MARGARETTEN Mark Stuart Margaretten Submitted for the degree of Doctor of PhilosoPhy at the University of Sussex June 2018 1 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................ 1 DECLARATION .................................................................................................................................. 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................................................................... 5 FIGURES ........................................................................................................................................... 6 TABLES ............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Members of the House of Commons December 2019 Diane ABBOTT MP
    Members of the House of Commons December 2019 A Labour Conservative Diane ABBOTT MP Adam AFRIYIE MP Hackney North and Stoke Windsor Newington Labour Conservative Debbie ABRAHAMS MP Imran AHMAD-KHAN Oldham East and MP Saddleworth Wakefield Conservative Conservative Nigel ADAMS MP Nickie AIKEN MP Selby and Ainsty Cities of London and Westminster Conservative Conservative Bim AFOLAMI MP Peter ALDOUS MP Hitchin and Harpenden Waveney A Labour Labour Rushanara ALI MP Mike AMESBURY MP Bethnal Green and Bow Weaver Vale Labour Conservative Tahir ALI MP Sir David AMESS MP Birmingham, Hall Green Southend West Conservative Labour Lucy ALLAN MP Fleur ANDERSON MP Telford Putney Labour Conservative Dr Rosena ALLIN-KHAN Lee ANDERSON MP MP Ashfield Tooting Members of the House of Commons December 2019 A Conservative Conservative Stuart ANDERSON MP Edward ARGAR MP Wolverhampton South Charnwood West Conservative Labour Stuart ANDREW MP Jonathan ASHWORTH Pudsey MP Leicester South Conservative Conservative Caroline ANSELL MP Sarah ATHERTON MP Eastbourne Wrexham Labour Conservative Tonia ANTONIAZZI MP Victoria ATKINS MP Gower Louth and Horncastle B Conservative Conservative Gareth BACON MP Siobhan BAILLIE MP Orpington Stroud Conservative Conservative Richard BACON MP Duncan BAKER MP South Norfolk North Norfolk Conservative Conservative Kemi BADENOCH MP Steve BAKER MP Saffron Walden Wycombe Conservative Conservative Shaun BAILEY MP Harriett BALDWIN MP West Bromwich West West Worcestershire Members of the House of Commons December 2019 B Conservative Conservative
    [Show full text]
  • Standing Orders Proceedings of the House of Lords
    HOUSE OF LORDS COMPANION TO THE STANDING ORDERS AND GUIDE TO THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS Laid before the House by the Clerk of the Parliaments 2007 PREFACE This is the 21st edition of the Companion to the Standing Orders of the House of Lords since Sir John Shaw-Lefevre, then Clerk of the Parliaments, compiled his first edition for private circulation in 1862. It is issued with the authority of the Procedure Committee. The House and its procedures have changed much in recent years, and continue to do so. This edition of the Companion reflects two particularly significant changes. First, on 4 July 2006 for the first time the House elected a Lord Speaker. Secondly, the Minutes of Proceedings have been replaced by the new publication House of Lords Business from the start of session 2006-07. The Companion is the authoritative guide to procedure, but it is by no means the only source of information for members. Others are the Handbook on facilities and services, booklets on participation in legislative business (from the Public Bill Office) and the General Guide to the Members’ Reimbursement Allowance Scheme (from the Finance Department). All such guidance is available on line. The Table Clerks and procedural offices are always available to advise members. PAUL HAYTER Clerk of the Parliaments i TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: THE HOUSE AND ITS MEMBERSHIP ........................1 Composition of the House.......................................................................1 Disqualification for membership.............................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Election of the Deputy Speakers Candidates
    Election of the Deputy Speakers Candidates 8 January 2020 1 Election of the Deputy Speakers 2 Election of the Deputy Speakers Contents Sir David Amess .......................................... 4 Mr Peter Bone .............................................. 5 Mr Nigel Evans ............................................ 6 Mr Robert Goodwill ................................... 7 Dame Eleanor Laing .................................... 8 Dame Rosie Winterton ............................... 9 Introduction This booklet lists all the candidates for the election of the three Deputy Speakers. The election will take place on Wednesday 8 January 2020 between 10am and 1.30pm in Committee Room 8. The election is governed by Standing Order No. 2A. The candidates are listed in alphabetical order. Each entry gives the candidate’s name and the side of the House they come from. All candidates are required to sign a statement indicating willingness to stand for election. Each candidate’s entry in the booklet prints any further personal statement that has been submitted by that candidate. Constraints will be applied to the count so that of those elected: • two candidates shall come from the opposite side of the House to that from which the Speaker was drawn. So the first candidate from the present Government side will be Chairman of Ways and Means and the second, Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means; • one candidate shall come from the same side of the House as that from which the Speaker was drawn and shall be First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means; and • at least one man and at least one woman shall be elected across the four posts of Speaker and Deputy Speakers. Dame Rosie Winterton is the sole candidate from the same side of the House as that from which the Speaker was drawn, and, having been duly nominated, will be elected First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means.
    [Show full text]
  • Mr Peter Bone
    Wednesday 17 June 2020 Order Paper No.68: Part 1 SUMMARY AGENDA: CHAMBER 11.30am Prayers Deferred divisions will take place in the Members’ Library between 11.30am and 3.30pm Afterwards Oral Questions: Women and Equalities † 12 noon Oral Questions: Prime Minister † Afterwards Urgent Questions, including on: Coronavirus (Secretary of State for Health and Social Care) † Ministerial Statements, including on: Update on the UK’s position on accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) (Secretary of State for International Trade) † 2 Wednesday 17 June 2020 OP No.68: Part 1 Up to 20 Ten Minute Rule Motion: Sexual minutes Offences (Sports Coaches) (Tracey Crouch) Until Divorce, Dissolution and Separation 7.00pm Bill [Lords]: Committee and Remaining Stages No debate Presentation of Public Petitions Until Adjournment Debate: Provision of 7.30pm or asylum seeker services in Glasgow for half an during the covid-19 pandemic (Chris hour Stephens) † Virtual participation in proceedings Wednesday 17 June 2020 OP No.68: Part 1 3 CONTENTS CONTENTS PART 1: BUSINESS TODAY 5 Chamber 9 Deferred Divisions 10 Written Statements 11 Committees Meeting Today 19 Committee reports published today 20 Announcements 22 Further Information PART 2: FUTURE BUSINESS 26 A. Calendar of Business 66 B. Remaining Orders and Notices Updates Notes: Item marked [R] indicates that a member has declared a relevant interest. Wednesday 17 June 2020 OP No.68: Part 1 5 BUSINESS TOday: CHAMBER BUSINESS TODAY: CHAMBER Virtual participation in proceedings will commence after Prayers. 11.30am Prayers Followed by QUESTIONS 1. Women and Equalities 2. Prime Minister The call list for Members participating is available on the House of Commons business papers pages.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix: “Ideology, Grandstanding, and Strategic Party Disloyalty in the British Parliament”
    Appendix: \Ideology, Grandstanding, and Strategic Party Disloyalty in the British Parliament" August 8, 2017 Appendix Table of Contents • Appendix A: Wordscores Estimation of Ideology • Appendix B: MP Membership in Ideological Groups • Appendix C: Rebellion on Different Types of Divisions • Appendix D: Models of Rebellion on Government Sponsored Bills Only • Appendix E: Differences in Labour Party Rebellion Following Leadership Change • Appendix F: List of Party Switchers • Appendix G: Discussion of Empirical Model Appendix A: Wordscores Estimation of Ideology This Appendix describes our method for ideologically scaling British MPs using their speeches on the welfare state, which were originally produced for a separate study on welfare reform (O'Grady, 2017). We cover (i) data collection, (ii) estimation, (iii) raw results, and (iv) validity checks. The resulting scales turn out to be highly valid, and provide an excellent guide to MPs' ideologies using data that is completely separate to the voting data that forms the bulk of the evidence in our paper. A1: Collection of Speech Data Speeches come from an original collection of every speech made about issues related to welfare in the House of Commons from 1987-2007, covering the period over which the Labour party moved 1 to the center under Tony Blair, adopted and enacted policies of welfare reform, and won office at the expense of the Conservatives. Restricting the speeches to a single issue area is useful for estimating ideologies because with multiple topics there is a danger of conflating genuine extremism (a tendency to speak in extreme ways) with a tendency or requirement to talk a lot about topics that are relatively extreme to begin with (Lauderdale and Herzog, 2016).
    [Show full text]
  • OWA Newsletter 2014 PDF File
    OLD WESTCLIFFIAN ASSOCIATION (formed 1926) NEWSLETTER 2014 1. OFFICERS & COMMITTEE 2013 - 2014 PRESIDENT - D.A. Norman, MBE, MA CHAIRMAN - M.A. Skelly, MA (Oxon), M.Univ (Open) VICE-PRESIDENTS: HON. SECRETARY - T.W. Birdseye, JP R. Arnold HON. TREASURER - C.R.N. Taylor, FCA T.W. Birdseye, JP HON. ASST. SEC. - R. Arnold H.P. Briggs COMMITTEE MEMBERS: H.W. Browne C.B.E. A.J. Burroughs A.J. Burroughs R.T. Darvell, BA (Hons) Dr. P.L.P. Clarke J. Harrison R.T. Darvell, BA (Hons) A.A. Hurst, BA (Hons) D.A. Day Father J. McCollough J. Harrison School Head Boy, A.A. Hurst, BA (Hons) or his Deputy N.C. Kelleway M. Wren HON. AUDITOR - A.R. Millman, FCA NEWSLETTER EDITOR - A.J. Clarke email: [email protected] Hon. Sec. - Terry Birdseye, JP 810 London Road, Leigh-on-Sea, SS9 3NH Telephone - 01702 714241, Mobile - 07752 192164 email: [email protected] 2. AGM 21ST JULY 8 PM AT THE SCHOOL 3. ANNUAL REUNION DINNER - SATURDAY 12TH SEPTEMBER 2014 6:15 PM FOR 7 PM AT THE SCHOOL. DETAILS ON PAGE 3. Page 1 of 40 CONTENTS 1. Officers & Committee 2013 - 2014. 2. Annual General Meeting, 21st July, 8 pm at the School. 3. O.W.A Annual Reunion Dinner, Saturday 12th September 2014 - 6:15 pm for 7 pm at the School, Kenilworth Gardens, Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, SS0 0BP. If you would like to look round the School, please be there by 5:30 pm. Details and reply slips on page 3. 4. (i) Honorary Secretary - Careers Guidance Support Form (ii) Honorary Secretary - Newsletter merger with Westcliff Diary (iii) Honorary Secretary’s Report (iii) New Members 5.
    [Show full text]
  • A House for the Future
    Chapter 4 – Making the law 4.1 It is not surprising that the House of Lords, as one chamber of a bicameral legislature, spends roughly half its time considering primary legislation. Such legislation is the main vehicle for introducing significant changes of policy in all areas except foreign affairs. It therefore follows that the scrutiny and revision of primary legislation is also a central part of holding the executive to account, by requiring it to explain and justify its policy choices. 4.2 The relative power of the two Houses of Parliament in relation to primary legislation is of fundamental political and constitutional significance. In this chapter we consider how the reformed second chamber could help to improve the quality of primary legislation but we start by reviewing the powers which we believe the second chamber should have in this key area. Powers 4.3 Until 1911, the United Kingdom Parliament was fully bicameral, except in respect of the Commons’ financial privilege. Following the House of Lords’ effective destruction of much of the Liberal Government’s 1906–1908 legislative programme, capped by the rejection of Lloyd George’s Budget in 1909, the Parliament Act 1911 restricted the House of Lords’ powers in two ways. First, the House of Lords formally lost the power to delay certified Money Bills for more than a month, except with the consent of the Commons. Second, any other public Bill passed by the Commons in three successive sessions, with at least two years between Commons’ Second Reading in the first session and Commons’ Third Reading in the third session, could be presented for Royal Assent once it had been ‘rejected’ by the Lords in the third session.
    [Show full text]