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Business Ethics – Perspectives from Christianity and Islam
Business Ethics – Perspectives from Judaism, Christianity and Islam Munir Quddus, Prairie View A&M University Henri Bailey, III, Prairie View A&M University Larry White, Prairie View A&M University INTRODUCTION There is increased emphasis on teaching and writing on ethical issues pertaining to business learning business ethics. A highly pertinent from the various faith perspectives. question is the role of faith and religious beliefs on ethical business practices in a community. Ethical and Moral Issues in Business – The question is important for the teaching and The Common Ground learning of business ethics in colleges. After all it is widely recognized that home is the first 1. Bribery school for most, and many college students already are firmly committed to a particular “Bribery is the practice of offering a faith or church by the time they attend college. professional money or other favours in order to Do religious teachings and upbringing help circumvent ethics in a variety of professions. It produce more ethical business managers? What is a form of corruption and is generally illegal, are the teachings of the major religions or at least cause for penalties from professional regarding ethical practices in wealth creation? organizations.” This paper focuses on the traditional teachings (Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia) of Christianity, Islam and Judaism on business ethics related issues. The Jewish Perspective LITERATURE REVIEW According to the Jewish perspective, bribery makes sinners: From the Book of Psalms 26:9- There is an extensive literature in every major 11 we have, faith – Christianity, Islam and Judaism- on the values, legal codes of conduct on the managing 9 Gather not my soul with sinners, nor of business, the workplace and the my life with men of blood; accumulation and use of wealth. -
RELIGION and ECOLOGY: General Bibliography Compiled by Stephanie Kaza, University of Vermont 2003
RELIGION AND ECOLOGY: General Bibliography compiled by Stephanie Kaza, University of Vermont 2003 Adams, Carol, ed. Ecofeminism and the Sacred. New York: Continuum, 1993. Barnhill, David Landis and Roger S. Gottlieb, eds. Deep Ecology and World Religions. Albany, NY: State University of New York, 2001. Berry, Thomas. The Dream of the Earth. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1988. Berry, Thomas. The Great Work. New York: Belltower Books, 1999. Birch, Charles, William Eakin, and Jay B. McDaniel, eds., Liberating Life: Contemporary Approaches to Ecological Theology. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 1990. Boff, Leonardo. Ecology and Liberation. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis, 1995. Callicott, J. Baird. Earth’s Insights. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. Callicott , J. Baird and Roger T. Ame, eds. Nature in Asian Traditions of Thought . Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989. Carroll, John E. and Paul Brockelman, and Mary Westfall, eds. The Greening of Faith: God, the Environment, and the Good Life. Hanover: University Press of New England, 1997. Carroll, John E. and Keith Warner, eds. Ecology and Religion: Scientists Speak. Quincy, IL: Franciscan Press, 1998. Chapple, Christopher Key. Nonviolence to Animals, Earth, and Self in Asian Traditions. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993. Chapple, Christopher Key and Mary Evelyn Tucker, eds. Hinduism and Ecology. Harvard Center for the Study of World Religions, Harvard University Press, 2000. Engel, J. Ronald and John Gibb Engel. Ethics of Environment and Development. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1990. Foltz, Richard., Worldviews, Religion, and the Environment. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2003. Gottlieb, Roger S., ed. This Sacred Earth: Religion, Nature, Environment. -
Tracing the Absence of a Feminist Agenda in Gendered Spiritual Ecology: Ethnographies in French-Speaking Switzerland
Tracing the absence of a feminist agenda in gendered spiritual ecology: ethnographies in French-speaking Switzerland IRENE BECCI, ALEXANDRE GRANDJEAN* Abstract On the basis of ethnographic conversations and observations made among ecospiritual activists in French-speaking Switzerland, this text aims to locate the discourses and practices regarding gender references, following Linda Woodhead’s framing (2013). The observed gendered spiritual ecology fosters essentialized gender roles and values over the Feminine and the Masculine. The case description, onegendering a representation of nature and the other attaching gendered values to human attitudes in order to explain social and environmental disorders, is followed by a discussion of the assumption that essentialization could be a performative strategy for claims over new gender roles, thus depending on the social location of these religious actors. In con- clusion, a larger theoretical perspective is offered referring toqueer ecology and it’s attempt to overcome the nature/culture divide. The authors consider performance and materiality as two key-concepts to better understand the gender roles being promoted in ecospirituality and ecofeminist movements. Keywords: Ecospirituality; Ecofeminism; Power; Queer ecology; French- speaking Switzerland Introduction: linking ecology to spirituality through gender “I could practically not find any woman who would come and talk at the «inner transition» events. Finally, I had almost only men.” C.B. (our translation, 07.03.2016) We met C.B. while inquiring1, in 2015 and 2016, on various initiatives in * [email protected], [email protected] 1 This research was funded by the Volteface plateform at the University of Lausanne. The initial projet « Spiritualities and religions: The new fuel of energy transition? » started in October 2015 and ended in April 2017 (cf. -
Toward an Ecological Conversion: Ecospiritual Literacy for Developing Roman Catholic Ecological Education
Toward an Ecological Conversion: Ecospiritual Literacy for Developing Roman Catholic Ecological Education by Youngmin Song A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Theology of the University of St. Michael’s College and the Graduate Centre for Theological Studies of the Toronto School of Theology. In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology awarded by the University of St. Michael’s College. © Copyright by Youngmin Song 2018 Toward an Ecological Conversion: Ecospiritual Literacy for Developing Roman Catholic Ecological Education Youngmin Song Doctor of Philosophy in Theology University of St. Michael’s College 2018 Abstract The root of the current ecological crisis is a spiritual one and demands a genuine ecological conversion. In response to this call, the dissertation attempts to develop a model of Roman Catholic ecological education which seeks an integral development of thoughts, feelings, and actions. For this purpose, the study proposes ecospiritual literacy as a conceptual foundation of Roman Catholic ecological education and develops its basic principles which collectively inspire ecological conversion. Based on an evolutionary cosmology which is concerned with both the physical and spiritual dimensions of the larger reality, the concept of ecospiritual literacy encourages learners to understand how they are deeply embedded within the larger world, to sense the divine sacredness which all of creation reveals, and to participate in their role for enhancing the sacred community of creation. With its emphasis on seeing the whole aspect of the larger reality, ecospiritual literacy enables Roman Catholic ecological education to highlight Earth as an active subject (i.e., as our primary teacher) that reveals ecological and spiritual messages. -
Date: ___Unit 9: Culture Packet: Religion Direc
Name: ________________________________________ Class Period: _______ Date: _____________ Unit 9: Culture Packet: Religion Directions: Annotate the reading and answer the questions. People love to wonder. Can you remember how many questions you asked your parents when you were small? We wonder about the dark crevasses in the ocean floor, the nature of black holes, and what happens to us when we die. The five billion people of earth lead very different lives, but they are united in their ability to wonder. Everyone has something special that they wonder about because people are naturally curious. Some people concentrate on the mysteries of the physical world. Benjamin Franklin boldly tied a key to a kite to understand lightning-and nearly fried himself in the process. Christopher Columbus bravely sailed to what many believed to be the edge of the flat earth to discover a new world. Other "explorers of the spirit" left kingdoms behind in order to discover more about the heavenly world. Their revelations and experiences became the cornerstones of the major world religions. All religions began with one person wondering about the meaning of life. The word, "religion" comes from the Latin word religare, which means "to tie." People of all faiths believe that their religion ties them to a higher purpose. Some feel that religion ties them to a sense of community through shared values. Religion has also tied art, culture, and societies together for thousands of years. Magnificent buildings, beautiful works of art, and stirring books have been inspired by religious faith. Religion helps people figure out the meaning of life and the mystery of death. -
The Relationships Between Values, Religious Teaching and Development Concepts and Practices: a Preliminary Literature Review
Religions and Development Research Programme The Relationships between Values, Religious Teaching and Development Concepts and Practices: A Preliminary Literature Review Justina Dugbazah Research Associate Religions and Development Research Programme International Development Department University of Birmingham Working Paper 33 - 2009 Religions and Development Research Programme The Religions and Development Research Programme Consortium is an international research partnership that is exploring the relationships between several major world religions, development in low-income countries and poverty reduction. The programme is comprised of a series of comparative research projects that are addressing the following questions: z How do religious values and beliefs drive the actions and interactions of individuals and faith-based organisations? z How do religious values and beliefs and religious organisations influence the relationships between states and societies? z In what ways do faith communities interact with development actors and what are the outcomes with respect to the achievement of development goals? The research aims to provide knowledge and tools to enable dialogue between development partners and contribute to the achievement of development goals. We believe that our role as researchers is not to make judgements about the truth or desirability of particular values or beliefs, nor is it to urge a greater or lesser role for religion in achieving development objectives. Instead, our aim is to produce systematic and reliable knowledge and better understanding of the social world. The research focuses on four countries (India, Pakistan, Nigeria and Tanzania), enabling the research team to study most of the major world religions: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and African traditional belief systems. -
Eco-Spirituality in Environmental Action
Eco-Spirituality in Environmental Action Studying Dark Green Religion in the German Energy Transition Draft Version Article published in: Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture 12(1):34-54, March 2018. DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.33915 Author: Jens Koehrsen, Center for Religion, Economy and PoliticsUniversity of Basel, Switzerland Address: Jens Köhrsen, University Basel, Faculty of Theology, Nadelberg 10 4051 Basel, Switzerland. Email: [email protected] Abstract There is a rising debate about the religious dimensions of environmentalism. A prominent approach to this phenomenon is Bron Taylor’s Dark Green Religion. Taylor proposes that Dark Green Religion is a globally growing phenomenon which involves ‘para-religious’ perceptions and feelings towards nature. Followers of Dark Green Religion would experience feelings of connectedness to nature, consider it to be sacred and worthy of reverent care, and reject anthropocentrism. I discuss Taylor’s argument in the light of a study on an urban energy transition process in Northern Germany. Interviewing actors strongly participating in this process, I find some evidence for features of Dark Green Religion while also revealing their ongoing anthropocentric orientations. The findings suggest a need for more in-depth studies to improve our understanding of eco-religious worldviews among environmentally engaged actors and their impact on sustainability transitions. Keywords: energy transition, dark green religion, Ecospirituality, worldviews, forerunners, sustainability, cities, urban low carbon transition, Germany, anthropocentrism Introduction Dark Green Religion is, according to Bron Taylor, a globally growing phenomenon which involves strong feelings of attachment to nature and a perception of nature as sacred (Taylor 2004; Taylor 2008; Taylor 2010). -
University of International Business and Economics International Summer Sessions
University of International Business and Economics International Summer Sessions REL 110:Meeting People from the World’s Religions Term: July 4- August 4 2016 Instructor: Christian van Gorder Home Institution: Baylor University Email: [email protected] Class Hours: Monday through Thursday, 120 minutes each day Office Hours: TBD Teaching Assistant: TBD Email: TBD Discussion session: TBD Total Contact Hours: 64 contact hours (45 minutes each, 48 hours in total) Credit: 4 units Course Description: This introduction to the World’s Religions course is intended to provide a survey of the major faith traditions lived and practiced by people throughout the world. The major Religions of India, China, Japan, Europe, Africa, and North America including Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam will be introduced with historical context and reflection about religious beliefs and practices. New religious movements will also be introduced as well as the worldviews of people of non-faith or non-religious traditions. The relationships between religion and society will also be discussed. Students will be introduced to the major writings of the nine larges religious traditions. Adherents of various faith traditions will also visit the classes to share with students what they most cherish about their faiths. Our goal is to encourage students to become good listeners and to gain – as far as it is possible – a participants appreciation of a given faith. Required Text 1. Molloy, Michael. Experiencing the World Religions. 2. Novak, Philip, The World’s Wisdom: Sacred Texts of the World’s Religions, San Francisco: Harper Collins, 1995. 3. The Alchemist, by Paulo Cohelo. -
Volume 15, Issue 4, 2018
ISSN: 1948-352X Volume 15, Issue 4, 2018 Journal for Critical Animal Studies ISSN: 1948-352X Journal for Critical Animal Studies _____________________________________________________________________________ Editor Dr. Amber E. George [email protected] Submission Peer Reviewers Michael Anderson Drew University Dr. Anthony J. Nocella II Independent Scholar Dr. Julie Andrzejewski St. Cloud State University Dr. Emily Patterson-Kane American Veterinary Medical Association Mandy Bunten-Walberg Independent Scholar Dr. Nancy M. Rourke Canisius College Sarat Colling Independent Scholar N. T. Rowan York University Dr. Tara Cornelisse Center for Biological Diversity Nicole Sarkisian SUNY College of Environmental Science Stephanie Eccles and Forestry Concordia University Tayler E. Staneff Adam J. Fix University of Victoria SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Dr. Gina M. Sully University of Las Vegas Dr. Carrie P. Freeman Georgia State University Dr. Siobhan Thomas London South Bank University Dr. Cathy B. Glenn Independent Scholar Tyler Tully University of Oxford David Gould University of Leeds Dr. Richard White Sheffield Hallam University William Huggins Independent Scholar Dr. Rulon Wood Boise State University Dr. Stephen R. Kauffman Christian Vegetarian Association Volume 15, Issue 4, June 2018 i Journal for Critical Animal Studies ISSN: 1948-352X Cover Art: CC0 Creative Commons. Pixel2013. Pixabay.com Volume 15, Issue 4, June 2018 ii Journal for Critical Animal Studies ISSN: 1948-352X JCAS Volume 15, Issue 4, June 2018 TABLE -
Philosophy & Religious Studies
Religion: Spring Term List of Classes R 201D, INTRO TO WORLD RELIGIONS: EASTERN (3) Philosophy Philosophy Classes: An introduction to the major religions of the Far East: Confucianism, Taoism, Hinduism and the Buddhism of PHL 101, INTRO; KNOWLEDGE & REALITY & India, Tibet and Japan (Zen). This course is compara- PHL 102, INTRO: PERSONAL MORALITY & SOCIAL tive and taught from a broad historical and sociologi- JUSTICE Religious Studies cal perspective, and does not endorse any particular faith tradition. PHL 103, INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC PHL 251, ETHICS CRN 30809, MWF, 1:00-1:50 pm, Dr. Ken Kirby PHL 263, PHILOSOPHY OF MIND PHL 283, PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION R 202D, INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS (3) An introduction to major world religious traditions PHL 316, CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY (Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Judaism, Christianity, PHL 350, SOCIAL 7 POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY Islam), which examines both basic beliefs and ritual practices of each tradition. Origins and histories of PHL 370, PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE these traditions are covered, as well as their contin- PHL 380, PHILOSOPHY OF LAW Spring 2018—2019 ued practice in contemporary society. CRN 30810, TR, 9:30-10:50 am, Dr. Ken Kirby Spring Registration Begins: Religion Classes: Monday, February 25, 2019 R 201D, INTRO TO WORLD RELIGIONS: EASTERN (3) R 202D, INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS (3) Spring Classes Begin: Monday, April 1, 2019 Western Oregon University Bellamy Hall, Humanities Division 345 N. Monmouth Avenue Monmouth, OR 97361 Division Office: HSS 313 Phone: 503-838-8408 Department -
Religion and Geography
Park, C. (2004) Religion and geography. Chapter 17 in Hinnells, J. (ed) Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion. London: Routledge RELIGION AND GEOGRAPHY Chris Park Lancaster University INTRODUCTION At first sight religion and geography have little in common with one another. Most people interested in the study of religion have little interest in the study of geography, and vice versa. So why include this chapter? The main reason is that some of the many interesting questions about how religion develops, spreads and impacts on people's lives are rooted in geographical factors (what happens where), and they can be studied from a geographical perspective. That few geographers have seized this challenge is puzzling, but it should not detract us from exploring some of the important themes. The central focus of this chapter is on space, place and location - where things happen, and why they happen there. The choice of what material to include and what to leave out, given the space available, is not an easy one. It has been guided mainly by the decision to illustrate the types of studies geographers have engaged in, particularly those which look at spatial patterns and distributions of religion, and at how these change through time. The real value of most geographical studies of religion in is describing spatial patterns, partly because these are often interesting in their own right but also because patterns often suggest processes and causes. Definitions It is important, at the outset, to try and define the two main terms we are using - geography and religion. What do we mean by 'geography'? Many different definitions have been offered in the past, but it will suit our purpose here to simply define geography as "the study of space and place, and of movements between places". -
ECO-SPIRITUALITY in ANCIENT BELIEFS of CENTRAL ASIAN NOMADS Sholpan Davletova, the International Academy of Business, Almaty, Ka
Proceedings of The Fifth International Conference of The Asian Philosophical Association, Fukuoka, Japan 2011 ECO-SPIRITUALITY IN ANCIENT BELIEFS OF CENTRAL ASIAN NOMADS Sholpan Davletova, The International Academy of Business, Almaty, Kazakhstan [email protected] Abstract Every ethnic group has its own source of their ancient spirituality and beliefs that define the culture and identity of a nation. The worldview of the Central Asian nomads evolved based on folk wisdom, spiritual beliefs and the knowledge of the Cosmos. The vast territory from Mongolia to Eastern Europe was inhabited by ancient nomadic tribes whose spiritual beliefs were characterized by great diversity: Zoroastrianism, Tengrianism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. The worship of nature as a universal source of life is one of the most important features of the spiritual nomadic culture. Eco-Spiritual notions can be traced in all world religions and spiritual teachings which consider the nature and the Cosmos as an integral part of God and worship respect for nature and life as sacred. Today, we are facing environmental challenges such as environmental pollution, deforestation, and disappearance of wildlife because of the anthropogenic effect on the Earth’s ecosystems. The ecological crisis is connected to the spiritual crisis of the modern society. Eco-spirituality and eco-consciousness, inherent from our ancient ancestors and rooted deeply in our consciousness should become humanity’s path towards sustainable culture and civilization. Introduction The worldview of the Central Asian nomads evolved based on folk wisdom, spiritual beliefs and the knowledge of the Cosmos. The vast territory from Mongolia to Eastern Europe was inhabited by ancient nomadic tribes whose spiritual beliefs were characterized by great diversity: Zoroastrianism, Tengrianism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam.