La Religión: La Regla De Ocha
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
P E E L C H R Is T Ian It Y , Is L a M , an D O R Isa R E Lig Io N
PEEL | CHRISTIANITY, ISLAM, AND ORISA RELIGION Luminos is the open access monograph publishing program from UC Press. Luminos provides a framework for preserving and rein- vigorating monograph publishing for the future and increases the reach and visibility of important scholarly work. Titles published in the UC Press Luminos model are published with the same high standards for selection, peer review, production, and marketing as those in our traditional program. www.luminosoa.org Christianity, Islam, and Orisa Religion THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF CHRISTIANITY Edited by Joel Robbins 1. Christian Moderns: Freedom and Fetish in the Mission Encounter, by Webb Keane 2. A Problem of Presence: Beyond Scripture in an African Church, by Matthew Engelke 3. Reason to Believe: Cultural Agency in Latin American Evangelicalism, by David Smilde 4. Chanting Down the New Jerusalem: Calypso, Christianity, and Capitalism in the Caribbean, by Francio Guadeloupe 5. In God’s Image: The Metaculture of Fijian Christianity, by Matt Tomlinson 6. Converting Words: Maya in the Age of the Cross, by William F. Hanks 7. City of God: Christian Citizenship in Postwar Guatemala, by Kevin O’Neill 8. Death in a Church of Life: Moral Passion during Botswana’s Time of AIDS, by Frederick Klaits 9. Eastern Christians in Anthropological Perspective, edited by Chris Hann and Hermann Goltz 10. Studying Global Pentecostalism: Theories and Methods, by Allan Anderson, Michael Bergunder, Andre Droogers, and Cornelis van der Laan 11. Holy Hustlers, Schism, and Prophecy: Apostolic Reformation in Botswana, by Richard Werbner 12. Moral Ambition: Mobilization and Social Outreach in Evangelical Megachurches, by Omri Elisha 13. Spirits of Protestantism: Medicine, Healing, and Liberal Christianity, by Pamela E. -
Yoruba Art & Culture
Yoruba Art & Culture Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology University of California, Berkeley Yoruba Art and Culture PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Written and Designed by Nicole Mullen Editors Liberty Marie Winn Ira Jacknis Special thanks to Tokunbo Adeniji Aare, Oduduwa Heritage Organization. COPYRIGHT © 2004 PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY ◆ UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT BERKELEY BERKELEY, CA 94720-3712 ◆ 510-642-3682 ◆ HTTP://HEARSTMUSEUM.BERKELEY.EDU Table of Contents Vocabulary....................4 Western Spellings and Pronunciation of Yoruba Words....................5 Africa....................6 Nigeria....................7 Political Structure and Economy....................8 The Yoruba....................9, 10 Yoruba Kingdoms....................11 The Story of How the Yoruba Kingdoms Were Created....................12 The Colonization and Independence of Nigeria....................13 Food, Agriculture and Trade....................14 Sculpture....................15 Pottery....................16 Leather and Beadwork....................17 Blacksmiths and Calabash Carvers....................18 Woodcarving....................19 Textiles....................20 Religious Beliefs....................21, 23 Creation Myth....................22 Ifa Divination....................24, 25 Music and Dance....................26 Gelede Festivals and Egugun Ceremonies....................27 Yoruba Diaspora....................28 -
As an Expression of Yorùbá Aesthetic Philosophy
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Vol 9 No 4 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) Social Sciences July 2018 Research Article © 2018 Ajíbóyè et.al.. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). Orí (Head) as an Expression of Yorùbá Aesthetic Philosophy Olusegun Ajíbóyè Stephen Fọlárànmí Nanashaitu Umoru-Ọ̀ kẹ Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Obafemi Awólọ́ wọ University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria Doi: 10.2478/mjss-2018-0115 Abstract Aesthetics was never a subject or a separate philosophy in the traditional philosophies of black Africa. This is however not a justification to conclude that it is nonexistent. Indeed, aesthetics is a day to day affair among Africans. There are criteria for aesthetic judgment among African societies which vary from one society to the other. The Yorùbá of Southwestern Nigeria are not different. This study sets out to examine how the Yorùbá make their aesthetic judgments and demonstrate their aesthetic philosophy in decorating their orí, which means head among the Yorùbá. The head receives special aesthetic attention because of its spiritual and biological importance. It is an expression of the practicalities of Yorùbá aesthetic values. Literature and field work has been of paramount aid to this study. The study uses photographs, works of art and visual illustrations to show the various ways the head is adorned and cared for among the Yoruba. It relied on Yoruba art and language as a tool of investigating the concept of ori and aesthetics. Yorùbá aesthetic values are practically demonstrable and deeply located in the Yorùbá societal, moral and ethical idealisms. -
“YORUBA's DON't DO GENDER”: a CRITICAL REVIEW of OYERONKE OYEWUMI's the Invention of Women
“YORUBA’S DON’T DO GENDER”: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF OYERONKE OYEWUMI’s The Invention of Women: Making an African Sense of Western Gender Discourses By Bibi Bakare-Yusuf Discourses on Africa, especially those refracted through the prism of developmentalism, promote gender analysis as indispensable to the economic and political development of the African future. Conferences, books, policies, capital, energy and careers have been made in its name. Despite this, there has been very little interrogation of the concept in terms of its relevance and applicability to the African situation. Instead, gender functions as a given: it is taken to be a cross-cultural organising principle. Recently, some African scholars have begun to question the explanatory power of gender in African societies.1 This challenge came out of the desire to produce concepts grounded in African thought and everyday lived realities. These scholars hope that by focusing on an African episteme they will avoid any dependency on European theoretical paradigms and therefore eschew what Babalola Olabiyi Yai (1999) has called “dubious universals” and “intransitive discourses”. Some of the key questions that have been raised include: can gender, or indeed patriarchy, be applied to non- Euro-American cultures? Can we assume that social relations in all societies are organised around biological sex difference? Is the male body in African societies seen as normative and therefore a conduit for the exercise of power? Is the female body inherently subordinate to the male body? What are -
Robyn Attebury Brazil Unit
Robyn Attebury Brazil Unit: Day 1 “Take a Walk Along the Coast” Objectives: Using the “12 Cultural Keys,” students explore elements of Brazilian culture by investigating it through photos. Students draw on their knowledge of U.S. and world history to understand the distribution of wealth and separation of peoples across the regions. Materials: student copies of “12 Cultural Keys” handout (attached, from David Matthews), Fulbright Group Project Abroad photos of Brazil (by Judy Nelson and Robyn Attebury), world map, map of Brazil, slave trade routes map (produced by UNESCO, attached) Procedure: 1. Warm-up: Students write for 4-5 minutes about what they know about Brazil. Jot down everything and anything they know about Brazil or talk about any personal experiences with this region of the world. 2. Explain rationale for learning about Brazil. Explain Brazil Portfolio project. Keep all materials during this week’s unit on Brazil. Due following Monday for evidence of your discovery of Brazil, and for a grade. 3. Hand out student copies of “12 Cultural Keys.” Look at ABCs of surveying a nation or culture and investigating its people. Lessons this week will fall into “Cultural Keys” categories. 4. Using Brazil map, talk about Brazil’s geographies. Discuss country in terms of agriculture, politics, education, class, race and ethnicity, music, interior and coast. 5. After looking at the slave trade routes map, students discuss placement of Brazilian populations within country. Students should draw on knowledge of U.S. and world history. Is slavery the reason Salvador has the highest African-descended population in the Americas? What keeps the populations where they are? Are there any nomadic populations, and what makes them move? Examine the effects of climate, government, imports and exports, poverty and wealth, and foreign relations (e.g., with the rest of the Americas, Europe, Africa, etc.). -
African Concepts of Energy and Their Manifestations Through Art
AFRICAN CONCEPTS OF ENERGY AND THEIR MANIFESTATIONS THROUGH ART A thesis submitted to the College of the Arts of Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Renée B. Waite August, 2016 Thesis written by Renée B. Waite B.A., Ohio University, 2012 M.A., Kent State University, 2016 Approved by ____________________________________________________ Fred Smith, Ph.D., Advisor ____________________________________________________ Michael Loderstedt, M.F.A., Interim Director, School of Art ____________________________________________________ John R. Crawford-Spinelli, D.Ed., Dean, College of the Arts TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES………………………………………….. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS …………………………………… vi CHAPTERS I. Introduction ………………………………………………… 1 II. Terms and Art ……………………………………………... 4 III. Myths of Origin …………………………………………. 11 IV. Social Structure …………………………………………. 20 V. Divination Arts …………………………………………... 30 VI. Women as Vessels of Energy …………………………… 42 VII. Conclusion ……………………………………….…...... 56 VIII. Images ………………………………………………… 60 IX. Bibliography …………………………………………….. 84 X. Further Reading ………………………………………….. 86 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Porogun Quarter, Ijebu-Ode, Nigeria, 1992, Photograph by John Pemberton III http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/cosmos/models.html. ……………………………………… 60 Figure 2: Yoruba Ifa Divination Tapper (Iroke Ifa) Nigeria; Ivory. 12in, Baltimore Museum of Art http://www.artbma.org/. ……………………………………………… 61 Figure 3.; Yoruba Opon Ifa (Divination Tray), Nigerian; carved wood 3/4 x 12 7/8 x 16 in. Smith College Museum of Art, http://www.smith.edu/artmuseum/. ………………….. 62 Figure 4. Ifa Divination Vessel; Female Caryatid (Agere Ifa); Ivory, wood or coconut shell inlay. Nigeria, Guinea Coast The Metropolitan Museum of Art, http://www.metmuseum.org. ……………………… 63 Figure 5. Beaded Crown of a Yoruba King. Nigerian; L.15 (crown), L.15 (fringe) in. -
Santería: from Slavery to Slavery
Santería: From Slavery to Slavery Kent Philpott This, my second essay on Santería, is necessitated for two reasons. One, requests came in for more information about the religion; and two, responses to the first essay indicated strong disagreement with my views. I will admit that my exposure to Santería,1 at that point, was not as thorough as was needed. Now, however, I am relying on a number of books about the religion, all written by decided proponents, plus personal discussions with a broad spectrum of people. In addition, I have had more time to process what I learned about Santería as I interacted with the following sources: (1) Santería the Religion,by Migene Gonzalez-Wippler, (2) Santería: African Spirits in America,by Joseph M. Murphy, (3) Santería: The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America, by Miguel A. De La Torre, (4) Yoruba-Speaking Peoples, by A. B. Ellis, (5) Kingdoms of the Yoruba, 3rd ed., by Robert S. Smith, (6) The Good The Bad and The Beautiful: Discourse about Values in Yoruba Culture, by Barry Hallen, and (7) many articles that came up in a Google search on the term "Santería,” from varying points of view. My title for the essay, "From Slavery to Slavery," did not come easily. I hope to be as accepting and tolerant of other belief systems as I can be. However, the conviction I retained after my research was one I knew would not be appreciated by those who identified with Santería. Santería promises its adherents freedom but succeeds only in bringing them into a kind of spiritual, emotional, and mental bondage that is as devastating as the slavery that originally brought West Africans to the New World in the first place. -
103 Oyinbo Ọmọ Aṣogun Dere: an Analysis of Racial Injustice, Gun Violence, and Sexual Assault in America Through a Tradi
The Journal of Interreligious Studies Issue 23, May 2018| http://www.irstudies.org Oyinbo Ọmọ Aṣogun Dere: An Analysis of Racial Injustice, Gun Violence, and Sexual Assault in America through a Traditional Yoruba Religious Perspective Ayodeji Ogunnaike With all of the violence and death that occurred in America in the summer of 2016, it seems that the discussion of the issues surrounding these and similar events has failed to lead us out of the current predicament. By analyzing the myths, rituals, and traditions of the Yoruba deity Ogun, this paper seeks to provide an indigenous Yoruba perspective on the current issues of violence, death, social isolation, social inequality, and sexual assault and harassment in American society and institutions of higher learning. With American society’s emphasis on progress, hard work, technology, and force in the form of guns and military might, it argues that we are living in an “Age of Ogun,” but will need to learn to interact with him properly in order to resolve these terrifying and related issues. Keywords: Ogun, Yoruba, guns, violence, sexual assault, injustice, United States, universities Ọjọ Ogun, On days when Ogun is angered, Ṣi lo, ṣi lo, ṣilo, ni ma sẹ aiye. There is always disaster in the world Dugbe dugbe a gba ode oorun kẹkẹ. The World is full of dead people going to heaven Ipe npe ju a si kun fe kun. The eyelashes are full of water Otopako a ṣi kun fẹ jẹ. Tears stream down the face Parangada ni a da fọmọ odo A bludgeoning by Ogun causes man’s downfall Abiri, abihun a simu oriṣa. -
ALAIANDÊ Xirê DESAFIOS DA CULTURA RELIGIOSA AFRO-AMERICANA NO SÉCULO XXI ORGANIZAÇÃO VAGNER GONÇALVES DA SILVA ROSENILTON SILVA DE OLIVEIRA JOSÉ PEDRO DA SILVA NETO
ORGANIZAÇÃO VAGNER GONÇALVES DA SILVA ROSENILTON SILVA DE OLIVEIRA JOSÉ PEDRO DA SILVA NETO ALAIANDÊ XirÊ DESAFIOS DA CULTURA RELIGIOSA AFRO-AMERICANA NO SÉCULO XXI ORGANIZAÇÃO VAGNER GONÇALVES DA SILVA ROSENILTON SILVA DE OLIVEIRA JOSÉ PEDRO DA SILVA NETO ALAIANDÊ XIRÊ DESAFIOS DA CULTURA RELIGIOSA AFRO-AMERICANA NO SÉCULO XXI ORGANIZAÇÃO VAGNER GONÇALVES DA SILVA ROSENILTON SILVA DE OLIVEIRA JOSÉ PEDRO DA SILVA NETO DOI: 10.11606/9786550130060 ALAIANDÊ XIRÊ DESAFIOS DA CULTURA RELIGIOSA AFRO-AMERICANA NO SÉCULO XXI São Paulo 2019 Os autores autorizam a reprodução e divulgação total ou parcial deste trabalho, por qualquer meio convencional ou eletrônico, para fns de estudo e pesquisa, desde que citada a fonte. Universidade de São Paulo Reitor: Vahan Agopyan Vice-reitor: Antonio Carlos Hernandes Faculdade de Educação Diretor: Prof. Dr. Marcos Garcia Neira Vice-Diretor: Prof. Dr. Vinicio de Macedo Santos Direitos desta edição reservados à FEUSP Avenida da Universidade, 308 Cidade Universitária – Butantã 05508-040 – São Paulo – Brasil (11) 3091-2360 e-mail: [email protected] http://www4.fe.usp.br/ Catalogação na Publicação Serviço de Biblioteca e Documentação Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo A316 Alaiandê Xirê: desafos da cultura religiosa afro-americana no Século XXI / Vagner Gonçalves da Silva, Rosenilton Silva de Oliveira, José Pedro da Silva Neto (Organizadores). São Paulo: FEUSP, 2019. 382 p. Vários autores ISBN: 978-65-5013-006-0 (E-book) DOI: 10.11606/9786550130060 1. Candomblé. 2. Cultura afro. 3. Religião. 4. Religiões africanas. I. Silva, Vagner Gonçalves da. II. Oliveira, Rosenilton Silva de. III. Silva Neto, José Pedro. IV. Título. -
How I See the Yoruba See Themselves
Studies in Visual Communication Volume 5 Issue 1 Fall 1978 Article 3 1978 How I See the Yoruba See Themselves Stephen Sprague Recommended Citation Sprague, S. (1978). How I See the Yoruba See Themselves. 5 (1), 9-29. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/svc/vol5/iss1/3 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/svc/vol5/iss1/3 For more information, please contact [email protected]. How I See the Yoruba See Themselves This contents is available in Studies in Visual Communication: https://repository.upenn.edu/svc/vol5/iss1/3 When I photographed in Nigeria, I mostly used a medium format camera and often a tripod. I always obtained the subject's permission and cooperation before photographing and invariably framed the sub ject straight-on. This turned out to be the way the HOW I SEE THE YORUBA Yoruba expected a good photographer to work, so I SEE THEMSELVES was immediately accorded respect among the Yoruba photographers and in the community, and I was se~ dom refused permission to photograph. I know that 1f I had been making candid photographs with a small STEPHEN SPRAGUE camera I would have met with a great deal of suspi cion and little understanding or respect. Though our manner of working may be similar, my Photographers and photographic studios are preva photographs are obviously quite different from those lent throughout many areas of Africa today, and par taken by Yoruba photographers. While photograph ticularly in West Africa many indigenous societies ing, I tried to be conscious of my own training in the make use of photography. -
Ori, Ritual and Yoruba Drama of Existence
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 17, Issue 1 (Nov. - Dec. 2013), PP 42-47 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Ori, Ritual and Yoruba Drama of Existence Lekan Balogun Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand Abstract: By their nature, rituals cannot provide scientific link between cause and effect, yet for their functional value they produce results. The Yoruba understanding expressed through belief in Ori as a potent vehicle through which man confronts life draws attention to this reality. Drama has also functioned in underlining this fact. The paper engages this Yoruba ritual concept and makes a case for an authentic Yoruba (African) value by exploring this aspect of the people’s ritual, through an exploration of Wole Soyinka’s Death and the King’s Horseman. By examining the character of Elesin Oba and his son, Olunde, showing how each comes to the understanding and the crucial perception of their individual Ori, and the exploration of their iwa, the paper shows the essential place of that aspect of the people’s belief in their lives and worldview. Keywords: archetypes, consciousness, cosmos, performative art, ritual. I. Introduction In the introduction to the essay, “Prayers to the Orisha: a look at Santeria”, Elizabeth Caudillo asks “Who owns your head?”(2)[1].This is one of the most significant ontological questions, which the Yoruba worldview concerns itself with and, indeed, provides an answer to. Ori is made up of the prefix “o” that stands for the individual, male/female and the suffix “ri” which means “to perceive” and both freely translate as “seat of perception”, or in Western theological term, “seat of consciousness”, or in Taoism, the “unknowable I” at the centre of self-awareness”(Awo Fatunmbi, 45)[2]. -
Using Umbanda's Holistic Healing Methods to Increase Access To
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Undergraduate Theses—Unrestricted Spring 5-15-2015 Syncing Umbanda and Science (SUS): Using Umbanda’s Holistic Healing Methods to Increase Access to Healthcare Alex E. Rosenthal Washington University in St Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/undergrad_open Part of the Alternative and Complementary Medicine Commons, International Public Health Commons, and the Other Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Rosenthal, Alex E., "Syncing Umbanda and Science (SUS): Using Umbanda’s Holistic Healing Methods to Increase Access to Healthcare" (2015). Undergraduate Theses—Unrestricted. 51. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/undergrad_open/51 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Theses—Unrestricted by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running head: Using Umbanda’s Holistic Healing Methods to Increase Access to Healthcare 1 Syncing Umbanda and Science (SUS): Using Umbanda’s Holistic Healing Methods to Increase Access to Healthcare Alex Rosenthal Department of Anthropology Primary Thesis Advisor Carolyn Sargent, Department of Anthropology Committee Members Peter Benson, Department of Anthropology John Bowen, Department of Anthropology Bradley Stoner, Department of Anthropology Washington University in St. Louis May