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Equity Crowdfunding: a New Phenomena$
Journal of Business Venturing Insights 5 (2016) 37–49 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Business Venturing Insights journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jbvi Equity crowdfunding: A new phenomena$ Nir Vulkan a,n, Thomas Åstebro b, Manuel Fernandez Sierra c a Said Business School Oxford University, United Kingdom b HEC Paris, France c Economics department Oxford University, United Kingdom article info abstract Article history: Crowdfunding has recently become available for entrepreneurs. Most academic studies Received 1 December 2015 analyse data from rewards-based (pre-selling) campaigns. In contrast, in this paper we Received in revised form analyse 636 campaigns, encompassing 17,188 investors and 64,831 investments between 30 January 2016 2012 and 2015, from one of the leading European equity crowdfunding platforms. We Accepted 4 February 2016 provide descriptive statistics and carry out cross-campaign regression analysis. The de- Available online 4 March 2016 scriptive statistics address its size, growth and geographic distributions in the UK. The Keywords: regressions analyse which factors are associated with the probability of a successful Equity crowdfunding campaign. We find some similarities and some interesting dissimilarities when comparing UK the descriptive statistics and regression results to research on rewards-based crowding. Campaign success The data show that equity crowdfunding will likely pose great challenges to VC and business angel financiers in the near future. We discuss some research challenges and opportunities with these kind of data. & 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction In recent years crowdfunding has emerged as a viable and popular alternative channel for entrepreneurs to fund their early stage businesses. -
Harvard Spring 2017
Crowdfunding: Kickstarting Your Enterprise or Non-profit Through Online Fundraising HKS Communications Program Tuesday, October 17, 2017 What is crowdfunding? "The practice of funding a project or venture by raising many small amounts of money from a large number of people, typically via the Internet" (Forbes). Online crowdfunding has existed since 1997, but the term "crowdfunding" wasn't coined until 2006 and didn't become popular until Kickstarter was founded in 2009. What kinds of projects can be crowdfunded? Any kind! From launching a new mobile app to a new restaurant, publishing a book to a website, expanding a non-profit to paying a child's hospital bills, crowdfunding can (and has!) been used to fund all these projects and more. Can anyone crowdfund? Yes, but not everyone is successful: 64% of all Kickstarters fail. Of those that succeed, most were seeking less than $10,000 in funding. It helps to have either a reputation—you've been working in this industry for a while and have a proven track record for bringing projects to completion—or a prototype—a demonstration of the final product, whether it's a chapter of a book, a trailer for a movie, or a smaller event that could be made bigger. What crowdfunding platform should I use? There are over 500 crowdfunding platforms, with the biggest ones being Kickstarter, Indiegogo, GoFundMe, and Patreon. Which one you choose is largely determined by what kind of project you're running and how much money you need: • Kickstarter requires all its projects fall into one of these categories: Art, Comics, Crafts, Dance, Design, Fashion, Film & Video, Food, Games, Journalism, Music, Photography, Publishing, Technology, and Theater. -
Crowdfunding Platforms: Ecosystem and Evolution Full Text Available At
Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1700000061 Crowdfunding Platforms: Ecosystem and Evolution Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1700000061 Other titles in Foundations and Trends® in Marketing Entertainment Marketing Natasha Zhang Foutz ISBN: 978-1-68083-332-4 The Cultural Meaning of Brands Carlos J. Torelli, Maria A. Rodas and Jennifer L. Stoner ISBN: 978-1-68083-286-0 Ethnography for Marketing and Consumer Research Alladi Venkatesh, David Crockett, Samantha Cross and Steven Chen ISBN: 978-1-68083-234-1 The Information-Economics Perspective on Brand Equity Tulin Erdem and Joffre Swait ISBN: 978-1-68083-168-9 Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1700000061 Crowdfunding Platforms: Ecosystem and Evolution Yee Heng Tan Tokyo International University Japan [email protected] Srinivas K. Reddy Singapore Management University Singapore [email protected] Boston — Delft Full text available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1700000061 Foundations and Trends® in Marketing Published, sold and distributed by: now Publishers Inc. PO Box 1024 Hanover, MA 02339 United States Tel. +1-781-985-4510 www.nowpublishers.com [email protected] Outside North America: now Publishers Inc. PO Box 179 2600 AD Delft The Netherlands Tel. +31-6-51115274 The preferred citation for this publication is Y. H. Tan and S. K. Reddy. Crowdfunding Platforms: Ecosystem and Evolution. Foundations and Trends® in Marketing, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 53–172, 2020. ISBN: 978-1-68083-699-8 © 2020 Y. H. Tan and S. K. Reddy All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publishers. -
Raising Capital from the Community Alternative Capital Development Through Crowdfunding
Raising Capital from the Community Alternative Capital Development through Crowdfunding November 2013 Green For All - Business Accelerator Program greenforall.org/resources Acknowledgments © Green For All 2013 Written by Jessica Leigh Green for All would like to thank the following individuals and organizations for their contributions to this guide: Jenny Kassan, Cutting Edge Capital; Brahm Ahmadi, People’s Community Market; Justin Renfro, Kiva Zip; Joanna De Leon, Triple Green Custom Print Developers; Ben Bateman, Indi- egogo; Lisa Curtis, Kuli Kuli; Erin Barnes, ioby; Helen Ho, Biking Public Project, Recycle-a-Bicycle Other parties that helped in the preparation of this report: Jeremy Hays and Khary Dvorak-Ewell RAISING CAPITAL FROM THE COMMUNITY Green For All Business Accelerator Program Introduction Community Capital Today’s economy brings new capital development challenges for the small businesses that drive green innova- tion and strengthen our neighborhoods. Obtaining traditional financing from banks has become increasingly prohibitive. Venture capital funds and angel investors seek businesses that provide fast growth and high re- turns. Cultivating a sustainable small business that prioritizes people and the environment generally does not lend itself to these conditions. A recent survey by the National Small Business Association (NSBA) found that nearly half of small-business respondents said they needed funds and were unable to find any willing sources, be it loans, credit cards or investors.1 Additionally, the novelty of small green businesses makes them more risky and less appealing for traditional sources of capital. Environmentally focused entrepreneurs often have little choice but to compromise their mission or the direction of their company in an attempt to secure financing. -
Charitable Crowdfunding: Who Gives, to What, and Why?
APRIL 2021 Charitable Crowdfunding: Who Gives, to What, and Why? RESEARCHED AND WRITTEN BY Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy RESEARCHED AND WRITTEN BY — Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy The Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy is dedicated to improving philanthropy to improve the world by training and empowering students and professionals to be innovators and leaders who create positive and lasting change. The school offers a comprehensive approach to philanthropy through its academic, research and international programs, and through The Fund Raising School, Lake Institute on Faith & Giving, Mays Family Institute on Diverse Philanthropy, and Women’s Philanthropy Institute. Learn more at www.philanthropy.iupui.edu INDIANA UNIVERSITY LILLY FAMILY SCHOOL OF PHILANTHROPY PROJECT TEAM — Una O. Osili, PhD Associate Dean for Research and International Programs Jonathan Bergdoll, MA Applied Statistician Andrea Pactor, MA Project Consultant Jacqueline Ackerman, MPA Associate Director of Research, Women’s Philanthropy Institute Peter Houston, MBA Visiting Research Associate With special thanks to Dr. Wendy Chen, Dr. Debra Mesch, and Dr. Pamala Wiepking for reviewing the survey questionnaire. The survey was fielded by AmeriSpeak at NORC. The report was designed by Luke Galambos at Galambos + Associates. This research was completed with funding from Facebook. The findings and conclusions contained within are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect official positions or policies of Facebook. INDIANA UNIVERSITY LILLY FAMILY SCHOOL OF PHILANTHROPY — 301 University Boulevard, Suite 3000, Indianapolis, IN 46202 317.278.8902 / [email protected] / @IUPhilanthropy / www.philanthropy.iupui.edu Contents Introduction ................................................... 02 Key Findings ................................................. 02 Background ................................................... 05 What is Crowdfunding? ...................................... -
The Economics of Crowdfunding : Entrepreneurs’ and Platforms’ Strategies Jordana Viotto Da Cruz
The Economics of Crowdfunding : Entrepreneurs’ and Platforms’ Strategies Jordana Viotto da Cruz To cite this version: Jordana Viotto da Cruz. The Economics of Crowdfunding : Entrepreneurs’ and Platforms’ Strategies. Sociology. Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. English. NNT : 2017USPCD030. tel-01899518 HAL Id: tel-01899518 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01899518 Submitted on 19 Oct 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| UNIVERSITE PARIS 13 U.F.R. DE SCIENCES ÉCONOMIQUES ÉCOLE DOCTORALE : ERASME NO 493 THÈSE Pour obtention du grade de Docteur de l’Université Paris 13 Discipline : Sciences Économiques Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Jordana VIOTTO DA CRUZ Le 13 novembre 2017 « The Economics of Crowdfunding: Entrepreneurs’ and Platforms’ Strategies » Directeurs de thèse Marc BOURREAU, Télécom ParisTech François MOREAU, Université Paris 13 Jury Thierry PÉNARD, Professeur, Université Rennes 1 Président Paul BELLEFLAMME, Professeur, Aix-Marseille Université Rapporteur Jörg CLAUSSEN, Professeur, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Rapporteur Françoise BENHAMOU, Professeur, Université Paris 13 Examinateur Marc BOURREAU, Professeur, Télécom ParisTech Directeur de thèse François MOREAU, Professeur, Université Paris 13 Directeur de thèse UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 13 U.F.R. -
Název 1 99Funken 2 Abundance Investment 3 Angelsden
# Název 1 99funken 2 Abundance Investment 3 Angelsden 4 Apontoque 5 Appsplit 6 Barnraiser 7 Bidra.no 8 Bloom venture catalyst 9 Bnktothefuture 10 Booomerang.dk 11 Boosted 12 Buzzbnk 13 Catapooolt 14 Charidy 15 Circleup 16 Citizinvestor 17 CoAssets 18 Companisto 19 Crowdcube 20 CrowdCulture 21 Crowdfunder 22 Crowdfunder.co.uk 23 Crowdsupply 24 Cruzu 25 DemoHour 26 DigVentures 27 Donorschoose 28 Econeers 29 Eppela 30 Equitise 31 Everfund 32 Experiment 33 Exporo 34 Flzing v 35 Fondeadora 36 Fundit 37 Fundrazr 38 Gemeinschaftscrowd 39 Goteo 40 GreenVesting.com 41 Greenxmoney 42 Hit Hit 43 Housers 44 Idea.me 45 Indiegogo 46 Innovestment 47 Invesdor.com 48 JD crowdfunding 49 Jewcer 50 Karolina Fund 51 Katalyzator 52 Ketto 53 Kickstarter 54 KissKissBankBank 55 Kreativcisobe 56 Labolsasocial 57 Lanzanos 58 Lignum Capital 59 Marmelada 60 Massivemov 61 Mesenaatti.me 62 Monaco funding 63 Musicraiser 64 MyMicroInvest 65 Nakopni me 66 Namlebee 67 Octopousse 68 Oneplanetcrowd International B.V. 69 Penězdroj 70 Phundee 71 PledgeCents 72 Pledgeme 73 Pledgemusic 74 Pozible 75 PPL 76 Projeggt 77 Rockethub 78 Seed&Spark 79 Seedmatch 80 Seedrs 81 Snowballeffect 82 Spacehive 83 Spiele offensive 84 Start51 85 Startlab 86 Startme 87 Startnext 88 Startovac 89 Startsomegood 90 Syndicate Room 91 TheHotStart 92 Thundafund 93 Tubestart 94 Ulule 95 Venturate 96 Verkami 97 Vision bakery 98 Wemakeit 99 Wishberry 100 Zoomal Legenda: *Sociální média Vysvětlení zkratek pro sociální média F - Facebook T - Twitter Lin - LinkedIn G+ - Google plus YouT - YouTube Insta - Instagram -
REWARD-BASED CROWDFUNDING for CREATIVE PROJECTS by Aiste Juozaponyte 1548985 GRADUATION ASSIGNMENT SUBMITTED in PARTIAL FULFILLM
REWARD-BASED CROWDFUNDING FOR CREATIVE PROJECTS BY Aiste Juozaponyte 1548985 GRADUATION ASSIGNMENT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF COMMUNICATION- SYSTEMS OF THE INSTITUTE OF COMMUNICATION AT THE UTRECHT UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES UTRECHT, 2012 06 04 Management summary Crowdfunding is an emerging phenomenon that is taking the idea of investment into a new and never before seen level. Organizations and individuals find themselves achiev- ing successful results by relying on widely dispersed individuals rather than professional investors. The main aim of this thesis centers on potentials for non-professional creative individuals to use reward-based crowdfunding. The theoretical framework defines crowdfunding practice and gives an overview of how it emerged from another nascent term - crowdsourcing. Reward-based crowdfunding, as the focus of this study, is explained in greater detail by observing one of the most popular platforms for creative projects called Kickstarter. In addition, this chapter highlights that the crowd is playing a leading role in crowdfunding initiatives. Participating individuals are part of a community where conver- gence and collaboration take place. Furthermore, theory suggests that reward-based crowdfunding is not solely focused on economic aspects, as social attributes are shaping the scope of activities and goals. Conducted qualitative research confirms that several potentials are current for non- professional creative individuals to use reward-based crowdfunding model as researched on Kickstarter. Not only can they raise funding, but also gain significant public attention for their projects presented on Kickstarter. An appealing and transparent communication approach should be implemented, such as defining goals using S.M.A.R.T. -
Real Estate Crowdfunding – Modern Trend Or Restructured Investment Model?: Have the SEC’S Proposed Rules on Crowdfunding Created a Closed-Market System?
The Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship & the Law Volume 9 Issue 1 Article 2 4-1-2016 Real Estate Crowdfunding – Modern Trend or Restructured Investment Model?: Have the SEC’s Proposed Rules on Crowdfunding Created a Closed-market System? Cory Baker Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/jbel Part of the Property Law and Real Estate Commons, and the Securities Law Commons Recommended Citation Cory Baker, Real Estate Crowdfunding – Modern Trend or Restructured Investment Model?: Have the SEC’s Proposed Rules on Crowdfunding Created a Closed-market System?, 9 J. Bus. Entrepreneurship & L. 21 (2016) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/jbel/vol9/iss1/2 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Caruso School of Law at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship & the Law by an authorized editor of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. REAL ESTATE CROWDFUNDING – MODERN TREND OR RESTRUCTURED INVESTMENT MODEL?: HAVE THE SEC’S PROPOSED RULES ON CROWDFUNDING CREATED A CLOSED- MARKET SYSTEM? 1 CORY BAKER Abstract ............................................................................................................. 22 I. Introduction ................................................................................................... 22 A. What is Crowdfunding? ...................................................................... -
Girişimciler Için Yeni Nesil Bir Finansman Modeli “Kitle Fonlamasi - Crowdfunding”: Dünya Ve Türkiye Uygulamalari Üzerine Bir Inceleme Ve Model Önerisi
T.C. BAŞKENT ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ İŞLETME ANABİLİM DALI İŞLETME DOKTORA PROGRAMI GİRİŞİMCİLER İÇİN YENİ NESİL BİR FİNANSMAN MODELİ “KİTLE FONLAMASI - CROWDFUNDING”: DÜNYA VE TÜRKİYE UYGULAMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME VE MODEL ÖNERİSİ DOKTORA TEZİ HAZIRLAYAN ASLI VURAL TEZ DANIŞMANI DOÇ. DR. DENİZ UMUT DOĞAN ANKARA- 2019 TEŞEKKÜR Beni her konuda daima destekleyen, cesaretlendiren, güçlü olmayı öğreten, mücadeleden, öğrenmekten ve kendimi geliĢtirmekten vazgeçmemeyi ilke edindiren, sevgili babama ve rahmetli anneme, Sevgisini ve desteğini daima hissettiğim değerli eĢime, Tezimin her aĢamasında bana tecrübesi ve bilgi birikimiyle yol gösteren, ilgi ve desteğini esirgemeyen tez danıĢmanım Doç. Dr. Deniz Umut DOĞAN’a, Çok değerli görüĢleri ve yönlendirmeleri için Prof. Dr. Nalan AKDOĞAN’a, ÇalıĢma dönemimde destek ve yardımını benden hiç esirgemeyen Çiğdem GÖKÇE’ye ve sevgili dostlarıma, En içten duygularımla teĢekkür ederim. I ÖZET GiriĢimcilerin en önemli problemi finansal kaynaklara ulaĢmalarında yaĢadıkları zorluklardır. GiriĢimciler finansal sorunlarını çözmek için geleneksel finansman yöntemlerinden ve Risk Sermayesi, GiriĢim Sermayesi, Bireysel Katılım Sermayesi, Mikrofinansman gibi alternatif finansman modellerinden yararlanmaktadır. Günümüzde giriĢimcilerin gereksinim duydukları sermayeye ulaĢmak için kullandıkları yeni finansal yöntemlerden biri Kitle Fonlaması modelidir. ÇalıĢmada giriĢimcilik, giriĢim finansmanı ve Kitle Fonlaması modeli konusunda literatür taraması yapılarak ilgili kavramlara değinilmiĢtir. Dünya’da -
FUNDING HATE How White Supremacists Raise Their Money
How White Supremacists FUNDING HATE Raise Their Money 1 RESPONDING TO HATE FUNDING HATE INTRODUCTION 1 SELF-FUNDING 2 ORGANIZATIONAL FUNDING 3 CRIMINAL ACTIVITY 9 THE NEW KID ON THE BLOCK: CROWDFUNDING 10 BITCOIN AND CRYPTOCURRENCIES 11 THE FUTURE OF WHITE SUPREMACIST FUNDING 14 2 RESPONDING TO HATE How White Supremacists FUNDING HATE Raise Their Money It’s one of the most frequent questions the Anti-Defamation League gets asked: WHERE DO WHITE SUPREMACISTS GET THEIR MONEY? Implicit in this question is the assumption that white supremacists raise a substantial amount of money, an assumption fueled by rumors and speculation about white supremacist groups being funded by sources such as the Russian government, conservative foundations, or secretive wealthy backers. The reality is less sensational but still important. As American political and social movements go, the white supremacist movement is particularly poorly funded. Small in numbers and containing many adherents of little means, the white supremacist movement has a weak base for raising money compared to many other causes. Moreover, ostracized because of its extreme and hateful ideology, not to mention its connections to violence, the white supremacist movement does not have easy access to many common methods of raising and transmitting money. This lack of access to funds and funds transfers limits what white supremacists can do and achieve. However, the means by which the white supremacist movement does raise money are important to understand. Moreover, recent developments, particularly in crowdfunding, may have provided the white supremacist movement with more fundraising opportunities than it has seen in some time. This raises the disturbing possibility that some white supremacists may become better funded in the future than they have been in the past. -
Access to Capital Directory
State of Nevada Department of Business and Industry Access to Capital Resource Directory Page | 1 GRANTS Government grants are funded by your tax dollars and, therefore, require very stringent compliance and reporting measures to ensure the money is well spent. Grants from the Federal government are authorized and appropriated through bills passed by Congress and signed by the President. The grant authority varies widely among agencies. Some business grants are available through state and local programs, nonprofit organizations and other groups. These grants are not necessarily free money, and usually require the recipient to match funds or combine the grant with other forms of financing such as a loan. The amount of the grant money available varies with each business and each grantor. Below are some resources to grant searches and specific grant opportunities: Program/Sponsor Product Details Contact Information There is a loan/grant search tool (Access Business.usa.gov Financing Wizard). Mostly loans here but Support Center some grant possibilities. SBA has authority to make grants to non- For Clark County Only – profit and educational organizations in Phone: 702-388-6611 many of its counseling and training Email: Roy Brady at SBA-Government programs, but does not have authority to [email protected] Grant Resources make grants to small businesses. Click on the 'Program/Sponsor" link for articles on Outside of Clark County – government grant facts and research Phone: 775-827-4923 Email: [email protected] grants for small businesses. Grant program assistance is provided in many ways, including direct or guaranteed loans, grants, technical assistance, Nevada USDA service centers by USDA Rural research and educational materials.