Measure promoting respect for life among ICC’s 2020 successes, page 3. Serving the Church in Central and Southern Indiana Since 1960

CriterionOnline.com March 20, 2020 Vol. LX, No. 23 75¢ Indiana’s Catholic bishops suspend public Sunday and weekday Masses; archdiocesan offices are closed Criterion staff report the homepage of the archdiocese, providers who minister to the sick, their During a time of prayer on Sunday www.archindy.org, for more information. families and those most in need.” or while viewing the Mass on TV or Based on recommendations from Out of an abundance of caution, the The archdiocesan statement also online, the faithful are encouraged to health officials concerning the danger archbishop is also closing perpetual noted that for the celebration of other make an act of Spiritual Communion. of the COVID-19 pandemic and the adoration chapels in the archdiocese until sacraments—including baptism, This beautiful devotional practice in urgency to stem the further notice. confirmation and holy matrimony— the Church is a real source of grace spread of the virus, All Catholic schools in the archdiocese whenever possible they should be in communion with our Lord. Below See related editorial, page 4. the five Catholic will continue to be closed until at least postponed until further notice. is an example of a prayer for spiritual bishops of Indiana April 6. Procedures are also being developed communion: have suspended until The Archbishop Edward T. O’Meara for the celebration of the sacraments of My Jesus, I believe that You are present further notice all public Sunday and Catholic Center in Indianapolis and penance and the anointing of the sick. in the Most Holy Sacrament. I love You weekday Masses throughout the Province related offices and agencies have been Finally, the celebration of funerals above all things, and I desire to receive of Indianapolis, which is comprised closed until further notice as well. should be postponed whenever possible. You into my soul. Since I cannot at this of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis “As the health and safety conditions If a funeral is offered, then it should moment receive You sacramentally, come and the Dioceses of Gary, Evansville, in our archdiocesan community have be celebrated outside of Mass and in at least spiritually into my heart. I embrace Fort Wayne-South Bend and Lafayette. shifted,” an archdiocesan statement said, the presence of a very small number of You as if You were already there and unite The suspension became “the spread of the COVID-19 virus is a the faithful who practice the prescribed myself wholly to You. Never permit me to be effective on March 18. Indianapolis moment for Catholics and all people precautions for hygiene and social separated from You. Amen. Archbishop Charles C. Thompson’s of goodwill to offer special prayers of distancing. A Mass for the intention and The faithful are also encouraged to dispensation from Sunday Mass intercession for the healing of those the repose of the soul of the deceased prayerfully read the readings of sacred continues until further notice. infected, for the protection of the elderly may be offered privately by the priest. Scripture for the day or to pray the Archbishop Thompson and and infirm who are at greatest risk, for Decisions about liturgical celebrations rosary. archdiocesan priests will be making the prevention of the disease’s spread, during Holy Week and beyond will be The Criterion is planning to continue online Masses available soon. Please visit and for the courage and strength of care made in the coming days. its weekly publishing schedule. † Superintendent gives advice for students, families to make the most of their time at home as they deal with the impact of the coronavirus By John Shaughnessy she also shares a chart that parents as well as proper responses to coughing, Q. E-learning will be one important could use to provide structure to a sneezing and food preparation.” avenue to try to keep students learning With Catholic schools in the child’s day to continue learning and and focused on school in the coming archdiocese being closed at least until growing while he or she is away from Q. As a parent of a student in weeks. Yet not every family in Catholic April 6 as a precaution against the their school building. (See page 8 for a Catholic school, what overall schools has access to a home computer coronavirus, The Criterion asked the the chart.) advice would you give to parents in for e-learning. What advice would superintendent of Here is the text of the conversation helping their students stay focused you give to parents in this situation to archdiocesan schools with Fleming: academically during this time? help them keep their children engaged to share her advice to A. “Setting time frames and academically during this time? students, parents and Q. What advice would you give to expectations up front is important. I A. “Our Catholic schools know their families on making parents for handling the concerns of suggest that if you feel overwhelmed, families very well. Those who have the most of this time children who are worried and even take time for prayer … and then families for whom Internet access is academically and fearful because of all the dismal news consider writing a thank you note to limited, work packets have been created spiritually. surrounding the coronavirus? the awesome teachers who care for and made available. Additionally, several Gina Fleming was A. “As with all things, young people and help your child every day. Also, of our schools are allowing students to also asked to offer her are consistently watching us as their do what you can to make this time fun check out Chromebooks or iPads for use Gina Fleming thoughts on traveling role models. If we remain calm [and] and memorable while honoring the at home, while still others are leaving a during spring break— ensure that conversations on this matter priorities of enhancing your child’s faith section of the school open for students and on allaying the fears that children are based on factual information and formation and education. to come in and use the technology with may have related to the coronavirus. logical reasoning, our children will “For high school students, this is a parent supervision. In this case, school Fleming gives her thoughts and be much better informed and will great time to update resumès, explore leaders are spreading students/families out insights on all these areas in this be able to use this as a true learning career opportunities online, complete to honor the social distancing protocols conversation with The Criterion. As a opportunity. Reinforce the importance of summer job applications, and apply for that have been enacted.” mother of a Catholic school student, hand‑washing and other hygiene practices applicable scholarships.” See SUPERINTENDENT, page 8 System launched to report sexual misconduct of U.S. bishops Criterion staff report

As part of a continuing effort to strengthen its commitment to protecting minors and vulnerable adults, Catholic dioceses in the United States have established a third-party reporting system to receive allegations Story in Spanish, of sexual abuse, sexual page 10. misconduct and cover- up of abuse by bishops. People can call a toll-free hotline at 800-276-1562 to submit a complaint or make a report online at ReportBishopAbuse.org. The Catholic Bishop Abuse Bishops from across the U.S. pray during a June 14, 2017, Mass in SS. Peter and Paul Cathedral in Reporting service was created in Indianapolis during that year’s spring meeting of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops held in response to Pope Francis’ call for Indianapolis. (File photo by Sean Gallagher) “public, stable and easily accessible systems” for global reporting of abuse Catholic diocese in the world to create already in place in every diocese and allegation in his apostolic letter “Vos procedures for such reporting by archdiocese in the United States for estis lux mundi” (“You are the light of June 1, 2020. reporting abuse by clergy, religious and the world”), which he issued on May 7, The requirements put forth in “Vos Church employees or volunteers. The 2019. That document mandated every estis lux mundi” do not replace systems See BISHOPS, page 10 Page 2 The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020

Public Schedule of Archbishop Charles C. Thompson ______No public events scheduled for the remainder of March.

USCCB president offers reflection, prayer in this time of the coronavirus WASHINGTON (CNS)— grant them courage and prudence as they Acknowledging the fragility of human life seek to respond to this emergency with because of the coronavirus, Los Angeles compassion and in service to the common Archbishop Jose H. Gomez, president of good.” Standing in the window of the library of the Apostolic Palace overlooking an empty St. Peter’s the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops The text of Archbishop Gomez’s prayer Square, Pope Francis blesses the city of Rome on March 15, still under lockdown to prevent the (USCCB), shared a prayer for people who follows: spread of the coronavirus. (CNS photo/Vatican Media via Reuters) are ill with COVID-19, the disease caused Holy Virgin of Guadalupe, Queen of by the virus, and those responding to the the Angels and Mother of the Americas. pandemic. We fly to you today as your beloved Pope prays for clergy, public service “Again we are reminded of our children. We ask you to intercede for us common humanity—that the peoples of with your Son, as you did at the wedding this world are our brothers and sisters, in Cana. employees working during lockdown that we are all one family under God,” he Pray for us, loving Mother, and gain VATICAN CITY (CNS)—Standing in After reciting the Angelus prayer, the pope said in a March 13 statement. for our nation and world, and for all our the window of the library of the Apostolic said that while people find themselves “more Reminding the faithful that God “does families and loved ones, the protection of Palace overlooking an empty St. Peter’s or less isolated” during the pandemic, the not abandon us,” even now in this time your holy angels, that we may be spared Square, Pope Francis blessed the city of lockdown can also be a time to “rediscover “of trial and testing,” the archbishop urged the worst of this illness. Rome still under lockdown to prevent the and deepen the value of the communion that people to remember the importance of For those already afflicted, we ask spread of the coronavirus. unites all the members of the Church. having hope in Jesus. you to obtain the grace of healing and During a live broadcast of his Sunday “United to Christ we are never alone, “Now is the time to intensify our deliverance. Hear the cries of those who Angelus address on March 15, the but instead form one body, of which he is prayers and sacrifices for the love of God are vulnerable and fearful, wipe away pope praised “the creativity of priests,” the head. It is a union that is nourished with and the love of our neighbor. Let us draw their tears and help them to trust. especially in the hard-hit northern Italian prayer and also with spiritual communion in closer to one another in our love for him, In this time of trial and testing, teach region of Lombardy, who continue to find the Eucharist, a practice that is recommended and rediscover the things that truly matter all of us in the Church to love one another new ways to minister to the faithful. when it isn’t possible to receive the in our lives,” he said. and to be patient and kind. Help us to “I received so much news from Lombardy sacrament. I say this to everyone, especially In unison with Pope Francis, “let us bring the peace of Jesus to our land and on this creativity. It is true, Lombardy has to people who live alone,” he said. pray in solidarity for our brothers and to our hearts. been struck hard. There are priests who think Earlier in the day, the pope celebrated a sisters here and around the world who are We come to you with confidence, of a thousand ways to be close to the people, livestreamed Mass at the Domus Sanctae sick,” Archbishop Gomez said. “Let us knowing that you truly are our so that people do not feel abandoned; priests Marthae, where he offered prayers for pray for those who have lost loved ones compassionate mother, health of the sick with apostolic zeal,” the pope said. “A big “all those who are working to guarantee to this virus. May God console them and and cause of our joy. thank you to you priests.” public services: those working in grant them peace.” Shelter us under the mantle of your Several viral videos and articles pharmacies, supermarkets, transportation He also urged prayers for doctors, protection, keep us in the embrace of your showed how priests are trying to reach and police officers. nurses and caregiver and for public health arms, help us always to know the love of out to people, including Father Giuseppe “Let us pray for all those who are officials and all civic leaders. “May God your Son, Jesus. Amen. † Corbari, a priest in the northern city of working so that in this time, social and Giussano, who asked parishioners to send civil life can continue,” the pope said. him their selfies. He then placed each In his homily, the pope reflected on Italian priests, religious women are picture in the pews of his empty church the Sunday Gospel reading from St. John, while he celebrated Mass. which recounted Jesus’ conversation with “It’s a horrible time, we must a Samaritan woman near Jacob’s well. among victims of COVID-19 in Italy believe and be close. I will continue to The Samaritan woman’s conversion, ROME (CNS)—A number of priests death. He had served as a parish priest in celebrate Mass with more joy because he said, did not come from the theoretical and religious women have been among his hometown of Reggio Emilia for more my parishioners are all here, even if debate about on which mountain God the more than 2,100 people who have died than 40 years. only by photo,” Father Corbari said in should be worshipped, but by Jesus in Italy because of illness connected with In Cremona, Msgr. Vincenzo Rini, 75, an interview published in the Lombardy manifesting his divinity by speaking the COVID-19. died on March 14 after being hospitalized newspaper Il Giorno on March 15. truth about her life. † One member of the Little Missionary because of COVID-19. He was a journalist Sisters of Charity died on March 15 at and directed the diocesan weekly, Catholic the age of 88 after she and 23 members Life, for more than 30 years. He also of her community in Tortona, near Milan, served as president of SIR, the news agency Share your stories on first Communion, were evacuated by helicopter on March 13 of the Italian bishops’ conference. † and hospitalized for fever and trouble the importance of the Eucharist breathing. Another unidentified nun was The Criterion is inviting our readers hearts and their bodies in this special way. said to be in critical condition, ANSA, the to share your stories of first holy And maybe you have a story or Italian news agency, reported on March 15. Official Communion. thoughts to share about how the Eucharist In the hard-hit Diocese of Bergamo, Appointment Maybe you have a story to share from still is a meaningful part of your life. Bishop Francesco Beschi said on making your first holy Communion. Please send your stories to March 16 that many of his priests have Effective Immediately Maybe you have a story to share John Shaughnessy by e-mail at been exposed to the virus. Twenty have from your child or grandchild preparing [email protected] or by had symptoms serious enough to be Rev. Binu Mathew, Archdiocese for and/or taking part in this wondrous mail in care of The Criterion, 1400 hospitalized while six have died in the of Imphal, India, to parochial vicar of sacrament. N. Meridian St., Indianapolis, IN past week. St. Lawrence Parish in Indianapolis. Maybe you have a story to share as a 46202. Please include your parish and a In another part of northern Italy, Father teacher or catechist who prepares children daytime phone number where you can Guido Mortari, 83, died on March 13 of (This appointment is from the office of for the first time to receive Christ into their be reached. † pneumonia; his test results for COVID‑19 the Most Rev. Charles C. Thompson, had not come back at the time of his Archbishop of Indianapolis.) †

The Criterion NEWS FROM YOU! (ISSN 0574-4350) is The Do you have something exciting or published weekly except Criterion newsworthy you want to be considered the last week of December to be printed in The Criterion? and the first week of TheCriterion 03/20/20 Phone Numbers: E-mail us: January. Main office:...... 317-236-1570 [email protected] Moving? Advertising...... 317-236-1585 1400 N. Meri­dian St. We’ll be there waiting if you give us two weeks’ Toll free:...... 1-800-382-9836, ext. 1570 Indianapolis, IN 46202-2367 advance notice! Circulation:...... 317-236-1585 317-236-1570 Staff: Toll free:...... 1-800-382-9836, ext. 1585 800-382-9836 ext. 1570 Editor: Mike Krokos Name______Price: [email protected] $22.00 per year, 75 cents per copy Assistant Editor: John Shaughnessy E-mail______Reporter: Sean Gallagher Periodical postage paid at Postmaster: New Address______Send address changes to The Criterion, Reporter: Natalie Hoefer Indianapolis, IN. 1400 N. Meri­dian St., Indianapolis, IN 46202-2367 Graphic Designer / Online Editor: Brandon A. Evans Copyright © 2020 City______Executive Assistant: Ann Lewis Web site : www.CriterionOnline.com Criterion Press Inc. State/Zip______New Parish______E-mail: [email protected] POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: Effective Date______Published weekly except the last week of December and the first week of January. Criterion Press Inc. Note: If you are receiving duplicate copies please send both labels. Mailing address: 1400 N. Meri­dian St., Indianapolis, IN 46202-2367. Periodical postage paid 1400 N. Meridian St. at ­Indianapolis, IN. Copyright © 2020 Criterion Press Inc. ISSN 0574-4350. Indianapolis, IN 46202-2367 The Criterion • 1400 N. Meridian St. • Indianapolis, IN 46202-2367 The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020 Page 3 Measure promoting respect for life among ICC’s 2020 successes

By Victoria Arthur 16 years before transitioning the executive the creation and passage of the state’s Tebbe said the ICC is in good director role to Angela Espada on biennial budget. hands moving forward under Espada’s A major pro-life victory was among the Jan. 1. He continued to collaborate with “The discussion was very positive, leadership. highlights of this year’s short session of Espada throughout the session and will without the animosity that is sometimes “She embraced the Indiana General Assembly, which saw remain involved in ICC business until his there with regard to the school choice this role, was a quick successes as well anticipated retirement in mid-May. program,” Tebbe said. “Although in the learner, and was very as setbacks for the As in past years, the ICC promoted end the law wasn’t changed because of effective,” Tebbe Indiana Catholic certain legislation in keeping with this being a non-budget year, we heard said. “I look forward Conference (ICC). Catholic social teaching, while opposing from many legislators that they intend to to her continuing Senate Bill 299, other measures. make that change next year.” what is now a a measure that clarifies requirements for “We had many Another ICC-supported bill was more than 50-year abortion providers to treat fetal remains bills that would have signed into law by Holcomb on the final tradition of the ICC with dignity, passed both chambers of the been detrimental to day of the legislative session. House at the Statehouse. state legislature with bipartisan support the well-being of Bill 1009, authored by Rep. Chuck Angela Espada We are one of the and at press time was awaiting Gov. Eric society that were Goodrich (R-Noblesville), will benefit few religious entities Holcomb’s signature. fortunately not poor families by exempting a student’s that have an ongoing and sustained Authored by Sen. Liz Brown (R-Fort heard,” Tebbe said. income earned through a paid internship presence there, and our conference is Wayne), the bill gives direction to the “Those included bills or other work‑based opportunity from still relevant and effective, particularly Indiana State Department of Health and concerning physician- their family’s eligibility for certain when we work in harmony with other augments a 2016 state law requiring the assisted suicide government-assistance programs. Those like-minded individuals and groups. We respectful disposition of fetal remains Glenn Tebbe and gestational include the Supplemental Nutrition are even more effective when we have the after abortion, which was upheld by surrogacy.” Assistance Program (SNAP), more Catholic faithful echoing Church teaching the U.S. Supreme Court after being Education is always a key priority of commonly known as food stamps, and the and reminding legislators that they’re challenged by the abortion industry. the ICC, and Tebbe and Espada point to Temporary Assistance for Needy Families watching and they’re interested. If signed into law, Senate Bill 299 will positive moves on that front this year. (TANF) program. “Legislators—both Catholic and non- mandate that abortion providers in Indiana Among the numerous measures that At the same time, a long overdue Catholic—do want to know where the have policies in place with a funeral home sought to streamline bureaucracy in modernization of TANF itself was passed Church stands on many issues,” Tebbe or licensed burial provider to dispose of education was House Bill 1003, which over again, to the dismay of the ICC and continued. “They recognize that we are fetal remains by burial or cremation. reduces ever-growing requirements for other advocates for the poor. Other setbacks a consistent moral voice, and we don’t “This is a very positive outcome, teacher training. Tebbe emphasized that during the legislative session included the have an ideological or party affiliation. and it needed to be done,” said Glenn this legislation, which moved forward failure of Senate Bill 67, a measure that I’ve been privileged to have this position, Tebbe, associate director of the ICC, with broad support, will benefit all would have given more authority to township and whatever successes we have had have the public policy voice of the Catholic schools in Indiana, both public and trustees to aid the homeless in their area who been a team effort.” Church in Indiana. “The clarification and non‑public. may not be from their township or cannot For more detailed information implementation of the law stating that Another measure backed by the prove their legal residence. regarding these bills and other priority fetal remains be treated with dignity as ICC was House Bill 1066, an omnibus “This session had some disappointing legislation of the ICC, visit www. human remains and not as medical waste education bill that included closing certain moments, when legislation that would indianacc.org. This website includes is a significant step forward. The ICC gaps in school voucher eligibility for have helped the poor or vulnerable did not access to I-CAN, the Indiana Catholic always puts respect for life at the top of siblings and foster children. Although that move forward,” Espada said. “There were Action Network, which offers the its priorities, and we applaud lawmakers language was eventually stripped from the also many high points. And for me, one Church’s position on key issues and ways for taking this important stand.” bill, Tebbe said he was heartened by the of the highlights was having Glenn as a to contact elected representatives. The 2020 legislative session, which tone of the debate and the fact that many source of information and knowledge. It concluded on March 11, marked the final lawmakers indicated the provision might was an honor to have him accompany me (Victoria Arthur, a member of St. Malachy one with Tebbe’s longtime presence at be more successful in next year’s longer through my first session, and it remains Parish in Brownsburg, is a correspondent the Statehouse. Tebbe led the ICC for legislative session, which will include an honor for me to represent the Church.” for The Criterion.) † Pope Francis prays family relationships thrive while stuck at home VATICAN CITY (CNS)—Pope Francis ways, new expressions of love, of living “Instead, the worldly spirit leads us to The temptation may be to look at these prayed for families who are cooped up in together in this new situation,” he said. vanity, to appearances,” and when people simple things and say, “But no, this is not their homes and for all those who are ill “It is a wonderful occasion for start to become indignant, their scorn God. No. Our God is more refined, wiser, with COVID-19. rediscovering true affection with creativity leads to violence, the pope added. more important. God does not operate in During a live broadcast of his daily in the family. Let us pray for families so “Disdain is an attitude of the arrogant,” this simplicity,” the pope said. morning Mass on March 16, Pope Francis that relationships in the family at this time who are spiritually impoverished and live “And this disdain always leads to again prayed for the many people who always thrive for the good,” he said. with “the illusion of being more than they violence, both physical violence and have fallen ill and for families who, like In his homily, the pope reflected on are,” he said. the violence of gossip,” he said, praying all citizens, have been required to isolate the tendency of people to think that God “Even we can have this happen to that people would reflect on what they themselves in their homes to slow the only acts in big, impressive ways, leading us,” becoming “scandalized” by God’s do when they do not understand the spread of the coronavirus. them to dismiss or even scorn the ways he simplicity, “the simplicity of the poor.” simplicity of God. † “I am thinking of the families under manifests himself—always in simple ways. lockdown, children who aren’t going “Our God lets us understand that he to school, parents who cannot leave the always operates in simplicity, in the house, some who are in quarantine,” he simplicity of the house of Nazareth, in said at the beginning of Mass. the simplicity of everyday work, in the “May the Lord help them discover new simplicity of prayer,” he said. 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Opinion Sight Unseen/Brandon A. Evans The secret at the heart of suffering St. Paul makes a startling promise to the heart of Christianity. Beyond even about the unstoppable nature of God’s the grasp of the devil, all history turns on Archbishop Charles C. Thompson, Publisher Greg A. Otolski, Associate Publisher love in his letter to the Romans: the power we find at all hopes end. Mike Krokos, Editor John F. Fink, Editor Emeritus “For I am For there is something in us, planted convinced that by God, that cannot be taken, it cannot be neither death, nor conquered or caught, wrestled or matched life, nor angels, nor or outwitted: it can only be given, and Editorial principalities, nor given freely. present things, nor When all goodness is taken from us, future things, nor we can still give joy. A writer need not powers, nor height, feel his words to wield their power, nor nor depth, nor any a singer revel in her song to make weep other creature will be the hearer. A simple smile, though our able to separate us hearts stay chilled, can bring light untold from the love of God in Christ Jesus our to another. Lord” (Rom 8:38-39). This is the miracle at the heart of love. It is something we’ve all heard in our This is the love of which all others draw lives, undoubtedly most often in times near in reverence: a love that does not of suffering. It is there with all the other seek itself, but that takes the last meager words of advice that remind us that God morsels of goodness and passes them is always at our side, and that he has a along. plan for everything. Through God, we can give even what And certainly, it is true the love of God we do not—or cannot—possess. With us, A sign outside of St. Matthew Church in Allouez, Wis., on March 13 reminds people how to persists in our world because all who seek God can reach through despair and bring take care during the coronavirus pandemic. (CNS photo/Sam Lucero, The Compass) find, and God seeks us. He will always light to the world. We became workers of find his own and will never stop. the impossible. But what about when the suffering From deep within the pain, we can beat pulls deeper? What then when flows the system; short-circuit it; transcend it. from the tabernacle nothing but dread There is no force, no strength, that can steal The Church’s ‘both/and’ silence? When there is no consolation, no our ability to give love, nor does it require presence, no sense to it all, and worse, no some terrifying feat of courage or strength. response to the coronavirus healing to be seen? The very power of God to bridge death and Even the power of the Scriptures seem turn weakness to strength becomes shared Indianapolis Archbishop Charles more than ever as we confront this vacated before the awful things we each with us in the ability to defy the darkness, C. Thompson has often reminded us personal and global crisis. On the other endure. The idea that we can “offer it even when it is all we see. that the Catholic Church’s position on hand, the common good of all requires up” or that God is blessing us with such This is perhaps why St. Paul wrote to important issues is rarely an “either/ that the virus be contained and that suffering offends us. the Corinthians that love is stronger than or.” Most often, our Church views we eliminate the public health risks How are we ever to live the grossly faith or hope, and unlike them, it does not things from a more inclusive “both/ presented by large gatherings of people. optimistic line from the hymn O God fail. Small acts of kindness can be willed and” perspective. So, for example, we As a result, bishops in various regions Beyond All Praising: by us at any time: in sorrow or in joy. both love sinners and hate the sins they of the world, including throughout the “And whether our tomorrows Each act of love that we give—that we commit. And we believe that God is state of Indiana, have suspended all Be filled with good or ill choose, especially in dark moments—has both just and merciful, both holding us public celebrations of the liturgy. We’ll triumph through our sorrows a value that the Lord does not miss in his accountable for our actions and allowing In addition, in the Archdiocese of And rise to bless you still.” count of all things and will not forget. us ample opportunities to repent and Indianapolis and many other dioceses How? There are foes in this life that Only a God-made-man could arrange seek his forgiveness. in the U.S. and throughout the world, are bigger than us and times when we are such a miracle, in which the most The Catholic Church’s response to schools have been closed and Church going to lose. common of all people is offered, each the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic activities are being severely curtailed There are pains that drive worse than day, the chance to participate in the reflects this both/and perspective. except when necessary to care for the death; depression and fear that steal all hope salvation of the world by the careful love On the one hand, we must act out of pastoral needs of people, especially from our hearts and leave us on the ground of so many little things. an abundance of caution in order to the poor and vulnerable. These weeping to an absent God. Our lonely eyes protect the health and well-being of unprecedented steps are being taken out look in anguish only to find that there is no (Sight Unseen is a new, occasional everyone. On the other hand, in these of an abundance of caution, and with possible way out of such despair. column that explores God and the world. most challenging times we place our profound respect for the health and But there is an impossible way. Brandon A. Evans is the online editor trust in the healing power of God and, safety of all. But these decisions remain It is there, in that barren place—in that and graphic designer of The Criterion in the final analysis, we turn to him controversial—well within the gray fire of senseless, pointless hurting—that a and a member of St. Susanna Parish in alone. As a result, Pope Francis and areas of moral decision-making. secret is hidden. It is a secret that reaches Plainfield.) † our bishops and pastors must guide us Some argue that it’s a mistake in both trusting God and in respecting to restrict access to the grace of the the decisions of civil authorities and Eucharist during this critical time. Be Our Guest/Elliott Bedford medical professionals. Others, including Pope Francis, worry As is always the case in these that efforts to contain the spread of Assisted suicide vs. palliative care: situations, translating moral principles this potentially deadly virus—while into practical actions requires necessary in many cases—will cause prudence and, in many cases, courage. us to turn inward and neglect those What’s the difference? Everything Benedictine Father Mark O’Keefe, who are most in need of our care and Recently, our state legislature In a similar way, palliative care seeks professor of moral theology at Saint assistance. That’s why the Vatican has considered a bill to decriminalize the to cloak the pain and symptoms of a Meinrad Seminary and School of repeatedly assured the world community practice of physicians who might assist medical condition or disease. The goal Theology in St. Meinrad, addresses this of the Holy See’s continuing support for in their patient’s death by suicide. Thanks is to minimize suffering so you can live issue in his book Virtues Abounding: health care professionals and facilities to efforts like those as well as possible amid the limitations St. Thomas Aquinas on the Cardinal and in various parts of the world, especially of our own Indiana that come from the condition. It’s a good Related Virtues for Today. in very remote areas in great difficulty, Catholic Conference, means toward a good end. In this way, According to Father Mark in the trusting in the active solidarity of all. the bill—the fourth palliative care can be used alongside introduction to his book: The fact is that the Church must make attempt since curative interventions, or by itself if “The Catholic Church, of course, a prudent, courageous decision to both 2017—failed to comfort is the only goal of treatment. continues to believe in moral rules that affirm the truth of God’s presence and move forward. Yes, Palliative care is what allows us to say, can be applied generally. There are healing power, and to participate in the very we get a reprieve, “care always, even if there is no cure.” some things that are black or white, practical efforts to contain the spread of the but recognize: these Second, suicide means “willful self- right or wrong. Still, even contemporary coronavirus by limiting public gatherings attempts will continue. killing.” That is, it is an action in which Catholic teaching reflects a greater and social interactions. The both/and Persistence is the death is chosen for itself or as a means to sense that there is more ambiguity than principle is vitally important here. strategy of this assisted suicide movement. something else. To be “assisted” means, in we might once have thought, and there During this most difficult time in the Another facet of their strategy is this case, a physician is administratively are more areas in which people really life of our Church and our local, state, perverting language. You will see essential because they prescribe the death- do have to decide for themselves about national and global communities, it’s proponents obfuscate and use euphemisms inducing pharmacologic cocktail. what’s right or wrong for them in a more important than ever to observe the like “death with dignity” or “aid-in- Advocates typically claim this option is particular situation. There is black and Lenten practices of prayer, self-denial dying.” Most heinously, they will claim necessary to help patients avoid a “death white, but there are also areas of gray.” and stewardship of all God’s gifts. this is nothing more than palliative care. without dignity” due to excessive pain or The worldwide crisis (pandemic) Let’s take care of ourselves and, at Nothing could be further from the truth. loss of autonomy. The academic research we are experiencing now presents our the same time, care for the needs of Let’s start to draw the distinction by shows that, in practice, patients often cite Church with plenty of gray areas. On others. Let’s also pray that the wisdom clarifying some key terms. they want to avoid future pain or ‘being a the one hand, the obligation to attend of “the Catholic both/and” will guide First, palliate means “to cloak.” The burden” on their family or society. Mass on Sunday is sacred. For people Church leaders through the gray areas to image should be familiar to us Catholics: The motives, concerns and fears of who are healthy enough to participate, the light of Christ. when they are appointed, archbishops, for patients are certainly valid; the problem is the the graces received through participation instance, receive from the bishop of Rome means by which they are trying to address in the holy Eucharist are needed now —Daniel Conway a vestige of a shepherd’s cloak (i.e., a those concerns. And it is these fears and pallium) as a sign of their office. See GUEST, page 15 The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020 Page 5 ARCHBISHOP/ARZOBISPO CHARLES C. THOMPSON

hrist C the Cornerstone

Eyes of faith can cure all forms of blindness “Then Jesus said, ‘I came into this while it is day,” Jesus says. “Night clay on my eyes, and I washed, and God spoke to Moses, but we do not world for judgment, so that those is coming when no one can work. now I can see’ (Jn 9:15). So some of know where this one is from” (Jn who do not see might see, and those While I am in the world, I am the the Pharisees said, ‘This man is not 9:27-29). who do see might become blind’ ” light of the world” (Jn 9:4-5). from God, because he does not keep The man Jesus cured sees clearly (Jn 9:39). The light of Christ illumines our the sabbath.’ [But] others said, “How now—on all three levels. He has blindness. Unfortunately, the man’s can a sinful man do such signs?’ And physical sight, but he also sees The Gospel reading for the Fourth neighbors couldn’t accept this. They there was a division among them” through the others’ psychological Sunday of Lent (Jn 9:1-41) offers us deny that the man whom Jesus has (Jn 9:16). denial and religious hypocrisy: a sustained reflection on different cured is the same man they are used Spiritual blindness divides us from The man answered and said to forms of blindness. First, there is the to seeing as a blind beggar. one another and from God. Even them, “This is what is so amazing, physical blindness of “the man born His neighbors and those who had when the Pharisees summon the that you do not know where he is blind” (Jn 9:1). The second form seen him earlier as a beggar said, man’s parents who assure them that from, yet he opened my eyes. We of blindness in this Gospel story is “Isn’t this the one who used to sit their son was indeed born blind, they know that God does not listen to psychological. This is the refusal to and beg?” (Jn 9:8) Some said, “It is,” can’t see beyond the fact that Jesus sinners, but if one is devout and believe what we have seen with our but others said, “No, he just looks “does not keep the sabbath.” does his will, he listens to him. It is own eyes. A third form of blindness like him.” He said, “I am” (Jn 9:9). So a second time they called the unheard of that anyone ever opened is spiritual, the inability to recognize So they said to him, “[So] how were man who had been blind and said to the eyes of a person born blind. If God’s grace in our lives. your eyes opened?” (Jn 9:10). He him, “Give God the praise! We know this man were not from God, he The disciples are looking for an replied, “The man called Jesus made that this man is a sinner” (Jn 9:24). would not be able to do anything” explanation for the man’s blindness. clay and anointed my eyes and told He replied, “If he is a sinner, I do (Jn 9:30-33). They want to know if his parents’ me, ‘Go to Siloam and wash.’ So I not know. One thing I do know is If Jesus were not from God, he sins were the cause. Jesus dismisses went there and washed and was able that I was blind and now I see.” So would have no power. Seeing this the idea that physical disability is a to see” (Jn 9:11). they said to him, “What did he do to truth is what frees us from darkness consequence of sin. “Neither he nor The incredulous neighbors take you? How did he open your eyes?” and brings us into the light. his parents sinned” (Jn 9:3), he says. the man to the Pharisees. These (Jn 9:25-26) When Jesus cures the man born He is blind “so that the works of God religious leaders display the third He answered them, “I told you blind, he challenges his disciples, might be made visible through him” kind of blindness, a spiritual already and you did not listen. Why the sightless man’s neighbors, the (Jn 9:3). God’s ways are not our sightlessness that prevents them do you want to hear it again? Do Pharisees—and all of us—to see with ways. The man’s condition provides from trusting in God’s presence you want to become his disciples, the eyes of faith. an occasion for God’s healing power and healing power. “So then the too?” They ridiculed him and said, Let’s pray for the grace to see and to be revealed. “We have to do Pharisees also asked him how he was “You are that man’s disciple; we are believe what only the light of Christ the works of the one who sent me able to see. He said to them, ‘He put disciples of Moses! We know that can reveal. †

Los ojos de la fe son capaces de curar cualquier ceguera

“Y Jesús dijo: ‘Yo vine a este mundo sanador de Dios. “Debemos hacer puso barro sobre los ojos, y me lavé Moisés. Nosotros sabemos que Dios para juicio; para que los que no las obras del que me envió mientras y veo’ (Jn 9:15). “Por eso algunos habló a Moisés, pero en cuanto ven, vean, y para que los que ven se es de día,” dice Jesús. “La noche de los fariseos decían: ‘Este hombre a Este, no sabemos de dónde es” vuelvan ciegos’ ” (Jn 9:39). viene cuando nadie puede trabajar. no viene de Dios, porque no guarda (Jn 9:27-29). Mientras estoy en el mundo, Yo soy el día de reposo.’ Pero otros decían: El hombre que Jesús curó ahora La lectura del Evangelio del la Luz del mundo” (Jn 9:4-5). ‘¿Cómo puede un hombre pecador ve claramente, en todos los sentidos; cuarto domingo de Cuaresma La luz de Cristo ilumina nuestra hacer tales señales?’ Y había división tiene visión física, pero también ve (Jn 9:1-41) nos ofrece una reflexión ceguera, pero lamentablemente entre ellos” (Jn 9:16). más allá de la negación psicológica y sustancial sobre las distintas los vecinos del hombre no pueden La ceguera espiritual nos divide la hipocresía religiosa: formas de ceguera. Primero está la aceptar esto y niegan que el hombre del prójimo y de Dios. A pesar de El hombre les respondió: “Pues en ceguera física del “hombre ciego de al cual Jesús curó es el mismo ciego que los fariseos llaman a los padres esto hay algo asombroso, que ustedes nacimiento” (Jn 9:1). La segunda al que veían mendigar. del hombre y estos aseguran que no sepan de dónde es, y sin embargo, forma de ceguera que mencionan “¿No es este el que se sentaba efectivamente su hijo nació ciego, a mí me abrió los ojos. Sabemos en este relato del Evangelio es la y mendigaba?” (Jn 9:8). Algunos no son capaces de ver más allá del que Dios no oye a los pecadores; psicológica. Se trata del rechazo dijeron “Él es,” en tanto que otros hecho de que Jesús «no guarda el día pero si alguien teme a Dios y hace a creer lo que hemos visto con afirmaron: “No, pero se parece a él.” de reposo». Su voluntad, a este oye. Desde el nuestros propios ojos. La tercera A lo que él dijo: “Yo soy” (Jn 9:9). Así que llamaron por segunda principio jamás se ha oído decir que forma de ceguera es la espiritual, la Entonces le dijeron: “¿Cómo te vez al hombre que estaba ciego y le alguien abriera los ojos a un ciego incapacidad para reconocer la gracia fueron abiertos los ojos?” (Jn 9:10). dijeron: “Da gloria a Dios; nosotros de nacimiento. Si Este no viniera de Dios en nuestras vidas. “Él respondió: “El hombre que se sabemos que este hombre es un de Dios, no podría hacer nada” Los discípulos buscan una llama Jesús hizo barro, lo untó sobre pecador” (Jn 9:24). “Entonces él les (Jn 9:30-33). explicación para la ceguera del mis ojos y me dijo: ‘Ve al estanque contestó: ‘Si es pecador, no lo sé; Si Jesús no fuera Dios, no tendría hombre; desean saber si el pecado de Siloé y lávate.’ Así que fui, me una cosa sé: que yo era ciego y ahora ningún poder. Ser capaces de ver esta de sus padres fue la causa. Jesús lavé y recibí la vista” (Jn 9:11). veo.’ Ellos volvieron a preguntarle: verdad es lo que nos libera de las desecha la idea de que la incapacidad Los vecinos incrédulos llevan ‘¿Qué te hizo? ¿Cómo te abrió los tinieblas y nos lleva a la luz. física es una consecuencia del al hombre ante los fariseos. Estos ojos?’ ” (Jn 9:25-26). Al curar al hombre que nació pecado. “Ni este pecó, ni sus padres” líderes religiosos demuestran el Él les contestó: “Ya les dije y no ciego, Jesús desafía a sus discípulos, (Jn 9:3), dice. Está ciego “para que tercer tipo de ceguera: la espiritual, escucharon; ¿por qué quieren oírlo a los vecinos del ciego, a los fariseos las obras de Dios se manifiesten en que les impide confiar en la otra vez? ¿Es que también ustedes y a todos nosotros, a ver con los ojos él” (Jn 9:3). Los caminos de Dios presencia y el poder sanador de quieren hacerse discípulos suyos?” de la fe. son distintos de los nuestros. El Dios. “Por eso los fariseos volvieron Entonces lo insultaron, y le dijeron: Oremos por la gracia de ver y padecimiento del hombre representa también a preguntarle cómo había “Tú eres discípulo de ese hombre; creer en aquello que solo la luz de una oportunidad para revelar el poder recibido la vista. Y él les dijo: ‘Me pero nosotros somos discípulos de Cristo puede revelar. † Page 6 The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020

For a list of events for the next four weeks as reported to Events Calendar The Criterion, log on to www.archindy.org/events. In response to recommendations from public health and government officials to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus, all parish and archdiocesan events have been P canceled until further notice. At that time, p The Criterion will resume running a list of events and retreats.

Archdiocese, other outlets offer Mass during coronavirus pandemic Criterion staff report 89.1 FM. If you live in Hamilton County, you can hear 24 hours a day, courtesy of Catholic TV, by going to it at 90.9 FM, and in Anderson go to 98.3 FM. www.CatholicRadioIndy.org and clicking on the daily Now that the five bishops of Indiana—including Catholic Radio Indy station manager Jim Ganley said Mass link near the bottom of the website. Indianapolis Archbishop Charles C. Thompson—have the station will also be airing a special 6 p.m. Mass each Other media outlets offering Mass include: suspended public celebrations of Masses, Archbishop day during the crisis. • EWTN (Eternal Word Television Network) at Thompson and various priests of the archdiocese will For those who don’t live in any of these areas, www.ewtn.org. be making online Masses available soon. Visit the Ganley noted, people can hear Catholic Radio Indy • www.catholictv.org/masses/notre-dame-mass homepage of the archdiocese, www.archindy.org, for programming several other ways. On a computer, (Sunday Mass) more information. hear live-streaming 24 hours a day at: • www.catholictv.org/masses/catholictv-mass Catholic Radio Indy also has several ways that people www.CatholicRadioIndy.org. On a cellphone, dial (Daily Mass) throughout the archdiocese can listen to Mass every day, 605-562-9822 to listen. The call is free for those with • adw.org/parishes-masses/sunday-tv-mass/ including on Sundays, during the coronavirus pandemic. unlimited minutes on their cell plan. A “Smart-Speaker” • saltandlighttv.org/thesundaymass/ The Mass is aired live every day at 8 a.m. device, simply say, “Alexa, play Catholic Radio Indy.” • saintpatrickscathedral.org/live If you live in or around Indianapolis, tune in to Watch and hear the Mass at any time, on-demand • livestream.com/oldstpats. † Retreat houses cancel retreats, programs, events for health reasons

Criterion staff report • Oldenburg Franciscan Center, 22143 Main St., in • All tours and other events For health purposes and to prevent the spread of Oldenburg, has canceled all retreats and programs • Sunday Brunch in the O’Shaughnessy Dining the coronavirus, Catholic retreat houses in central through April 18. For updates, go to Room through May 10 and southern Indiana have canceled or rescheduled www.oldenburgfranciscancenter.org. • For updates, go to spsmw.org/covid-19. retreats, programs and events. Below is a list reported to The Criterion or gathered from websites: • Our Lady of Fatima Retreat House, 5353 E. 56th St., • Saint Menrad Archabbey Guest House and Retreat in Indianapolis, has closed its offices and canceled all Center, 200 Hill Dr., in St. Meinrad, has canceled all • Benedict Inn Retreat & Conference Center, programs through Easter. For updates, go to retreats through Easter. For updates, call 800-581-6905 1402 Southern Ave., in Beech Grove, has canceled the www.archindy.org/fatima/index.html. or 812-357-6585. † following programs and retreats: Yoga & Spirituality on March 23, 30 and May 11; Triduum Retreat on • Providence Spirituality & Conference Center, 1 Sisters April 9-12; and Good Friday Personal Day of Retreat of Providence, Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, in St. Mary- on April 10. The fourth session of the Benedictine of-the-Woods, has canceled the following retreats, Indiana Catholic Women’s Spirituality series on March 31 will be rescheduled, with programs and events: the date to be announced. Anyone who has registered • Springtime Scripture on March 19, 26 and April 2 Conference on March 21 for a program or event that has been cancelled may call • Coffee with the Mystics on March 21 and 24 317-788-7581or email [email protected] to • Retreat for Busy Moms on March 27-29 is canceled request a refund. For updates, go to www.benedictinn.org. • Art Guild events on April 1 and 2, and May 5 and 7 • Way of the Cross for Justice on April 10 The annual Indiana Catholic Women’s • Mother of the Redeemer Retreat Center, has canceled • Easter Brunch on April 12 Conference in Indianapolis, scheduled this year on all retreats and programs through March 31. For • Taizé on April 14 March 21, has been canceled. updates, call 812-825-4642, ext. 1. • Sundays at the Woods: Art at the Woods on April 19 It will occur again on March 20, 2021, featuring • Enneagram Workshop on May 1-3 the same speakers as scheduled for this year’s • Mount Saint Francis Center for Spirituality, • Bikers, Brunch and Blessing on May 3 conference. 101 St. Anthony Dr., in Mt. St. Francis, has canceled all • Women, Wine and Wisdom at the Woods on May 7 For more information, e-mail mariancntr@ retreats, programs and events through Easter Sunday. • Mother’s Day Brunch on May 10 aol.com. † For updates, go to www.mountsaintfrancis.org. • Earth Day and Craft Fair festival on April 25 St. Vincent de Paul conferences modify ministries, call for volunteers

Criterion staff report Tuesdays and Thursdays-Saturdays from 8 a.m.-noon. with us, especially in this time of great need and also • The Distribution Center at 1201 E. Maryland this time of Lent when we’re called to re-energize our Due to the coronavirus, numerous Society of St. will still send trucks to pick up donated furniture Christian life of charity. St. Vincent de Paul (SVdP) ministries throughout central on Saturdays, as well as accept and sort donations, “Just show up—we have plenty for everyone to do.” and southern Indiana have been curtailed or canceled. but the client intake desk will be closed until further He also encourages those who have an SVdP Below is a list as reported to The Criterion or gathered notice. collection bin at their parish to deposit clothes and shoes from local SVdP websites: • The Mission 27 Resale shop at 132 Leota St. in the bins (in closed or sealed bags). will remain open with its regular business hours of Volunteer hours and tasks for the SVdP Bedford: Mon.-Fri. from 10 a.m.-7 p.m. and Sat. from Indianapolis Food Pantry and Distribution Center are The SVdP Thrift Store at 920 17th St., will be 9 a.m.-5 p.m. The Mission 27 Resale shop at as follows: closed until April 6. Donations will not be accepted 1618 Shelby St. will be closed until further notice. Go during this time. The plan for now is to re-open on to www.mission27resale.org for updates. Food Pantry: April 6. For up-to-date information, go to the store’s • Mon.-Sat., 8 a.m.-noon. Enter through the volunteer Facebook page, listed as St Vincent de Paul Society Despite the modified hours, the Indianapolis entry at the back (south side) of the building and ask for Thrift Store Bedford, Indiana (no period after “St”). conference is still in great need of volunteers. the day manager. “Our volunteers have been just wonderful,” says • Tasks include repackaging large donations into Bloomington: John Ryan, SVdP Indianapolis president. “The passion smaller portions; filling boxes with pre-packaged • Furniture assistance, donations and operations: they show for wanting to help the poor is miraculous. food in an assembly line; directing traffic through the Saturday distribution from the center at 1999 I’ve never seen such a group of dedicated individuals drive‑through line; distributing boxes of food at the N. Packing House Road will be closed starting on who want to make sure the poor are being served.” tent‑covered drive-through; and more. March 21. Weekly updates can be accessed by But because “a number of our volunteers are retired,” Distribution Center: phone at 812-961-1510 or by going to many are understandably refraining from volunteering • Mon.-Fri., 9 a.m.-1 p.m. Enter through the Mission www.svdpbloomington.org. Furniture donations and for the time being, he says. 27 Resale entrance at 132 Leota St. on the east side of pickups will continue. To donate furniture, go to the Yet the coronavirus will not diminish the needs of the building and ask for Ken Schutt. website listed above. those struggling. Those demands combined with the • Tasks include sorting clothes and other donated items. • Financial assistance programs will continue. temporary decrease in volunteers creates a greater • Five trucks will still go out on Saturdays to pick Requests may be made by calling 812-961-1510, ext. 2, need for people to give of their time to keep these vital up donated furniture and other items. Volunteer hours or online at the above website. services going. are typically 7:30 a.m. to 1-2 p.m. Drivers must be 21 “We need at least 30 volunteers a day at the Food and have a valid driver’s license. It is recommended that Indianapolis: Pantry and at least 10 people a day at the Distribution truck helpers be 16 or older. For more information or to • The Food Pantry building at 3001 E. 30th St. will Center,” says Ryan. sign up to drive or help on a truck or to supervise dock not be open, but pre-packaged boxes of food will be “With schools being closed, we welcome workers, sign up in advance at www.svdpindy.org/i- distributed from a tent via a drive-through line on families and teens to come practice works of mercy want-to-help/#time. † The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020 Page 7 The Face of Mercy By Daniel Conway Lent prepares us for the great mystery of Easter The annual message for Lent is he reminds us that “Christian joy flows penetrates deep within us and chips to interrupt his dialogue of salvation an opportunity for the pope to call from listening to, and accepting, the away at our hardness of heart, in order with us.” Lent offers us a unique our attention to aspects of Christian Good News of the death and resurrection to convert us ever more fully to God and opportunity to let God speak to us spirituality that may be overlooked in the of Jesus.” to his will.” “where we live” as sinners who want, other liturgical seasons. Lent is not a time of gloom and doom, Now is the time to let go of selfishness and need, the redemptive love of Lent’s threefold emphasis—prayer, but a period of sober anticipation for and sin. By opening ourselves to God in Christ crucified. fasting and almsgiving—is certainly not an experience of great joy. This truly prayer, penance and self-giving, we can Finally, Pope Francis tells us that inappropriate during the other seasons, is Good News, but as the Holy Father “chip away at our hardness of heart” and God’s love and mercy, like all his but it is brought into sharp focus during warns us, “If we listen instead to the discover how much God loves us. gifts, are meant to be shared. “Today this time that Pope Francis calls a tempting voice of the ‘father of lies’ [Jn Prayer opens our minds and hearts too, there is a need to appeal to men “favorable time to prepare to celebrate 8:44], we risk sinking into the abyss of to receive God’s abundant graces and and women of good will to share, by with renewed hearts the great mystery absurdity, and experiencing hell here on enter into dialogue with him. As Pope almsgiving, their goods with those of the death and resurrection of Jesus, Earth, as all too many tragic events in the Francis tells us, “The dialogue that most in need, as a means of personally the cornerstone of our personal and personal and collective human experience God wishes to establish with each of us participating in the building of a better communal Christian life.” sadly bear witness.” through the paschal mystery of his Son world. Charitable giving makes us more In his 2020 message, Pope Francis The pope challenges us to see that has nothing to do with empty chatter.” human, whereas hoarding risks making calls our attention to four aspects of the genuine conversion has an immediacy The recitation of formal prayers is us less human, imprisoned by our own spiritual discipline of Lent: 1) the paschal and an urgency. God calls each of us valuable, but only to the extent that selfishness.” mystery as the basis of conversion; 2) now. He invites us to communicate it disposes us to hear God’s word, The three traditional Lenten practices the urgency of conversion; 3) God’s with him and to change the ways we to reflect on it in our hearts, and, as of prayer, fasting and almsgiving passionate will to dialogue with us, think, act and live. “That is why prayer St. James tells us, to “be doers of the are inseparable. If we keep our eyes his children; and 4) the willingness to is so important in Lent,” Pope Francis word, and not hearers only, deluding on the goal—“the great mystery of recognize that all God’s gifts present us says. “Even more than a duty, prayer is ourselves” (Jas 1:22). the death and resurrection of Jesus, with a richness to be shared, not kept for an expression of our need to respond God’s desire to enter into dialogue the cornerstone of our personal and oneself. Certainly these are important to God’s love which always precedes with us is insatiable. As Pope Francis communal Christian life,” Lent will be concepts to reflect on all year long, and sustains us. Christians pray in the says, “Despite the sometimes tragic a positive, life-giving preparation for but during Lent we are challenged to knowledge that, although unworthy, presence of evil in our lives, and in Easter joy. consider them in new ways. we are still loved. Prayer can take any the life of the Church and the world, When the pope says that the paschal number of different forms, but what this opportunity to change our course (Daniel Conway is a member of mystery is the basis for our conversion, truly matters in God’s eyes is that it expresses God’s unwavering will not The Criterion’s editorial committee.) †

“Jesus of Nazareth, by his words, his actions, and his entire person reveals the mercy of God.” –Pope Francis, “Misericordiae Vultus” (“The Face of Mercy”)

“Jesús de Nazaret con su palabra, con sus gestos y con toda su persona revela la misericordia de Dios.” –Papa Francisco, “Misericordiae Vultus” (“El rostro de la misericordia”)

El rostro de la misericordia/Daniel Conway La Cuaresma nos prepara para el gran misterio de la Pascua El mensaje anual para la Cuaresma del cristiano brota de la escucha y de hasta llegar a tocar la dureza de nuestro salvación con nosotros.” La cuaresma es la oportunidad en la que el Papa la aceptación de la Buena Noticia de la corazón, para convertirlo cada vez más al nos ofrece una oportunidad única para centra nuestra atención en aspectos de muerte y resurrección de Jesús.” Señor y a su voluntad.” permitir que Dios nos hable “donde la espiritualidad cristiana que quizá La Cuaresma no es un período Ahora es el momento de despojarnos quiera que estemos” como pecadores que se pasen por alto en otras temporadas sombrío y de condena, si no la antesala del egoísmo y el pecado. Al abrirnos a desean y necesitan el amor redentor de litúrgicas. sobria de una experiencia de gran alegría. Dios en la oración, la penitencia y la Cristo crucificado. El triple énfasis de la Cuaresma En verdad, estas son buenas noticias, entrega desinteresada, podemos “llegar Por último, el papa Francisco nos (oración, ayuno y limosna) ciertamente pero, tal como nos advierte el Santo a tocar la dureza de nuestro corazón” y dice que el amor y la misericordia no es inapropiado en otras temporadas, Padre: “si preferimos escuchar la voz descubrir cuánto nos ama Dios. de Dios, al igual que todos sus dones pero lo vemos más nítidamente durante persuasiva del ‘padre de la mentira’ La oración abre nuestras mentes y están destinados a compartirse. “Hoy esta época que el papa Francisco [cf. Jn 8:45] corremos el riesgo de corazones para recibir las abundantes sigue siendo importante recordar a los denomina “un tiempo propicio para hundirnos en el abismo del sinsentido, gracias de Dios y entrar en un diálogo hombres y mujeres de buena voluntad prepararnos a celebrar con el corazón experimentando el infierno ya aquí en con Él. El papa Francisco nos dice que que deben compartir sus bienes con los renovado el gran Misterio de la muerte y la tierra, como lamentablemente nos “El diálogo que Dios quiere entablar más necesitados mediante la limosna, resurrección de Jesús, fundamento de la testimonian muchos hechos dramáticos con todo hombre, mediante el Misterio como forma de participación personal vida cristiana personal y comunitaria.” de la experiencia humana personal y pascual de su Hijo, no es como el que en la construcción de un mundo más En su mensaje de 2020, el papa colectiva.” se atribuye a los atenienses.” Recitar justo. Compartir con caridad hace al Francisco destaca cuatro aspectos de la El papa nos desafía a ver que la oraciones formales constituye una hombre más humano, mientras que disciplina espiritual de la Cuaresma: 1) conversión genuina conlleva una práctica valiosa únicamente en la medida acumular conlleva el riesgo de que el Misterio pascual, fundamento de la inmediatez y un sentido de urgencia. en que nos dispone a escuchar la Palabra se embrutezca, ya que se cierra en su conversión; 2) urgencia de conversión; Dios nos llama a cada uno de nosotros de Dios, a reflexionar en nuestros propio egoísmo.” 3) la apasionada voluntad de Dios de ahora y nos invita a comunicarnos corazones y, tal como lo dice Santiago, Las tres prácticas tradicionales dialogar con sus hijos; y 4) la voluntad con Él y a cuestionar nuestras formas a ser “hacedores de la palabra y no de la Cuaresma—oración, ayuno de reconocer que todos los dones que de pensar, actuar y vivir. “Por eso la solamente oidores que se engañan a sí y limosna—son inseparables. Si Dios nos presenta son una riqueza para oración es tan importante en el tiempo mismos” (Sant 1:22). mantenemos la vista fija en el compartir, no para acumular solo para sí cuaresmal,” afirma el papa. “Más que El deseo de Dios de entrar en un objetivo—“el gran Misterio de la mismo. Ciertamente estas son nociones un deber, nos muestra la necesidad diálogo con nosotros es insaciable. Como muerte y resurrección de Jesús, importantes sobre las cuales debemos de corresponder al amor de Dios, que lo expresa el Sumo Pontífice: “A pesar fundamento de la vida cristiana reflexionar todo el año, pero durante la siempre nos precede y nos sostiene. De de la presencia—a veces dramática—del personal y comunitaria”—la Cuaresma Cuaresma se nos desafía a analizarlas de hecho, el cristiano reza con la conciencia mal en nuestra vida, al igual que en será una preparación positiva y dadora nueva formas. de ser amado sin merecerlo. La oración la vida de la Iglesia y del mundo, este de vida para la alegría de la Pascua. Al hablar de que el misterio pascual puede asumir formas distintas, pero lo espacio que se nos ofrece para un cambio es el fundamento de nuestra conversión, que verdaderamente cuenta a los ojos de de rumbo manifiesta la voluntad tenaz (Daniel Conway es integrante del comité el papa nos recuerda que “la alegría Dios es que penetre dentro de nosotros, de Dios de no interrumpir el diálogo de editorial de The Criterion.) † Page 8 The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020 Superintendent says keep students on established routine

By John Shaughnessy As a former teacher and as a parent of MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY a Catholic school student, Gina Fleming believes that “young people do much Eat breakfast. Eat breakfast. Eat breakfast. better with established routines.” ______Now as the superintendent of the 68 Catholic schools in the archdiocese, Shower/bathe. Shower/bathe. Shower/bathe. Fleming recommends that parents keep ______their focus on maintaining established Brush teeth. Brush teeth. Brush teeth. routines for their children during this time ______when archdiocesan schools are closed at Say a prayer of thanksgiving. Say a prayer of thanksgiving. Say a prayer of thanksgiving. least until April 6 as a precaution against ______the coronavirus. Check in to e-learning. Check in to e-learning. Check in to e-learning. To start, Fleming suggests that parents ______should “stick to your child’s typical Eat healthy morning snack. Eat healthy morning snack. Eat healthy morning snack. bedtime routine, allowing for students to ______wake up within an hour of their general wake-up time. This will help your child Free read for 20 minutes. Free read for 20 minutes. Free read for 20 minutes. when it is time to head back to the ______classroom.” Practice math facts for 10 minutes. Practice math facts for 10 minutes. Practice math facts for 10 minutes. She also recommends limiting their ______“screen time,” whether it is watching Say the mealtime blessing prayer. Say the mealtime blessing prayer. Say the mealtime blessing prayer. television or playing video games. ______“Allow time for creative play, crafts, Eat lunch. Eat lunch. Eat lunch. exploring hobbies, reading and even some ______‘boredom,’ ” she says. “It is during these Exercise for 20 minutes. Exercise for 20 minutes. Exercise for 20 minutes. states that young people can be their most ______innovative, creative selves. You can build with Legos, popsicle sticks or other items Complete remaining assignments. Complete remaining assignments. Complete remaining assignments. around the house. ______“You can play board games as a family, Clean up space. Clean up space. Clean up space. or even have your child create his/her own ______game for the family to play. Leave time Complete chores. Complete chores. Complete chores. to color together, paint together, exercise ______together … there are endless options that Recite the “Memorare.” Recite the “Memorare.” Recite the “Memorare.” do not require a screen of any kind. ______“To create a healthy family media Write a letter to your grandma. Write a letter to your teacher. Write a letter to your godparent. plan, go to: bit.ly/33mOchy. This is also ______available in Spanish.” Fleming also provided a chart (to the Say at least one decade of the rosary. Say at least one decade of the rosary. Say at least one decade of the rosary. right) that parents could use to provide ______structure to a child’s day to continue NOW you can play or rest! NOW you can play or rest! NOW you can play or rest! learning and growing while he or she is away from their school building. † Area Catholic colleges announce changes due to coronavirus pandemic By John Shaughnessy planned to keep open its residential “While scientists and medical and email, according to the design of housing for students, while limiting professionals work diligently to mitigate individual faculty members. All academic While the uncertainty and the fear access on residential floors to its students the severity of the major changes this work will be completed,” Father Robinson surrounding the coronavirus continues to only. Reed also noted that the college’s virus is making in our lives, our faith can noted in the statement. leave its impact on everyday life, the three dining hall plans to continue to be open give us perspective and hope. We have He added, “I am also aware that, for Catholic colleges in the archdiocese have for students, faculty and staff. much to be thankful for in our lives and some of our seminarians, it is impossible continued to monitor the ever-changing On March 16, Marian University should not take those blessings, or each or impractical that they return to dioceses, landscape and make adjustments for its in Indianapolis announced that it is other, for granted.” religious communities or even to their students and its communities. “recommending that students leave Seminarians at Bishop Simon Bruté homes. Seminarians who, for any reason, On March 16, Saint Mary-of-the- campus and return to their primary College Seminary in Indianapolis, who will not be able to leave campus or would Woods College in St. Mary-of-the- residences, if possible. All courses will takes classes at Marian, are also returning prefer to remain at Saint Meinrad for a time Woods announced that all athletic events be taught online for the remainder of to their primary residences. will be able to do so. Meals and liturgical are canceled through April 3. The college the academic year.” On March 17, Saint Meinrad Seminary celebrations will be available for them, as also postponed its annual ring ceremony In a note to students and their families, and School of Theology in St. Meinrad will the support of the formation staff.” on March 21, to keep in line with Marian’s president Daniel Elsener announced that on-campus classes have In closing, he noted, “We here at Saint Indiana’s new restrictions that gatherings wrote that “students who have a need been suspended for the rest of the spring Meinrad remain united to our dioceses in Indiana should be limited to 50 people to remain in the residence halls will semester, as part of Saint Meinrad’s effort and religious communities in prayerful or less. be accommodated.” He also stated that to limit the spread of the COVID-19 support during this difficult time. Please Classes at the campus near Terre Haute “there will be dining service available for virus. know of the prayers of the Saint Meinrad were also canceled on March 16-17 so students who must remain on campus.” Resident seminarians were told community for your local communities. the college could transition to providing Elsener’s note also announced that to return home to their dioceses and “If there is a positive outcome to this online-only instruction, said Dee Reed, Marian’s spring sports season has been religious communities by March 20, crisis, let us hope that it will be in the vast the school’s executive director of strategic cancelled. according to a statement from Benedictine outpouring of charity and love on the part communications. The online-only “In closing, I can’t help but think of Father Denis Robinson, president-rector of many in our community. I have stressed instruction is initially scheduled to be in the foundational beliefs and traditions of Saint Meinrad Seminary and School of with our seminarians that, as they leave place from March 18 through April 3. of Catholic higher education and how Theology. Saint Meinrad, they go as ambassadors As of The Criterion going to press this they apply to the situation in which we “Students will be completing and servants of the Church. I know these week, Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College currently find ourselves,” Elsener noted. coursework by way of electronic delivery men, and I know their quality.” †

Any advice for helping students, staff during this time. Do you have any community the written commentary SUPERINTENDENT and parents to stay focused on their advice for families about minimizing from Blessed Basil Moreau, founder of continued from page 1 faith during this time? their risks in relation to traveling the Congregation of the Holy Cross, in A. “In some ways, this unique situation during this time? response to the 1849 cholera epidemic Q. Many Catholic school students may be viewed as a gift; in others, a “Continue to follow the guidelines in LeMans, France: rely on the free-lunch program from challenge. Accept the challenge through provided by your local board of health the federal government for nutritious prayer intentions for those who are ill as well as those provided by Indiana and Prayer is like a health zone which meals during their school day. Are and/or suffering, as well as in gratitude U.S. health professionals.” we must set up around our homes and there plans in place to help in that for health care professionals. schools. Moreover, it can heal souls. It regard during this time? “This is also a wonderful time for each Q. Any other questions that need to is this spirit of prayer which gives me A. “Several of our Catholic schools of us to review our Church’s social justice be addressed that would be helpful to confidence that the plague will spare are providing meals either on site [again teachings. What can we do in times like students and parents? Holy Cross, which is so visibly under honoring the social distancing protocols] these to care for the most vulnerable? To A. “On behalf of Archbishop the protection of Divine Providence. or providing ‘grab and go’ services. care for God’s creation? To participate in [Charles C.] Thompson, the Office of Put your confidence in prayer, We encourage families to contact society while remaining cognizant of the Catholic Schools and all of our school therefore, but at the same time, do not their school to know what options are health risks for many? leaders, we thank all of our parents neglect the precautions recommended available.” “To learn more about some answers to and guardians for their patience, their by doctors and other officials. these questions, go to bit.ly/38U3wmX.” partnership and their flexibility during “Let us continue to trust in the Q. The closing of schools occurs this unique situation. Rob Bridges, Lord always and do our part to aid in during the season of Lent, extending at Q. Many families already have president at Cathedral High School in the health and safety of the common least until the beginning of Holy Week. plans to travel for spring break Indianapolis, recently shared with his good.” † The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020 Page 9 Seminarians make local pilgrimage in response to coronavirus By Sean Gallagher

An outbreak of smallpox threatened the people of southern Indiana in 1871. In response, the seminarians at Saint Meinrad Seminary and School of Theology in St. Meinrad made a pilgrimage on foot to the nearby Shrine of Our Lady of Monte Cassino to invoke Mary’s prayers to keep them and the broader community safe from the disease. The community was protected from the outbreak, and seminarians at Saint Meinrad have for many years commemorated that pilgrimage from nearly 150 years ago by making their own pilgrimages to the shrine in January. But with the growing outbreak in the U.S. of the coronavirus, also known as COVID-19, some 50 members of the seminary community made another pilgrimage to the shrine on March 13. It was quickly organized the day before when schools and large public events across the country began to be cancelled in response to the outbreak. The effort at Saint Meinrad was led in part by Benedictine Father Christian Raab, a formation dean and assistant professor of theology in the seminary. “It really was an act of faith in a scary time,” he said. “In this moment, we feel under threat, similar to the way people felt almost 150 years ago.” The pilgrimage began with the singing of a Marian hymn on the hill on which Saint Meinrad is situated. As the pilgrims made their way down the hill, across an adjacent valley and then up a steep hill to Led by Benedictine Father Christian Raab, seminarians in formation for the priesthood at Saint Meinrad Seminary and School of Theology in St. Meinrad the shrine, they prayed the sorrowful and walk on March 13 along State Road 62 outside of the southern Indiana town while on a pilgrimage to the Shrine of Our Lady Monte Cassino. They sought glorious mysteries of the rosary. Mary’s intercession in response to the growing outbreak in the U.S. of the coronavirus. (Submitted photo by Corey Bruns) The second rosary was completed as they reached the top of the hill and the Huber and Tyler Huber—who are not As a future parish priest, JJ knows that unwelcome break from campus ministry at shrine came in sight. The “Salve Regina” related—took part in the pilgrimage. it will be his duty one day, God willing, to the University of Southern Indiana (USI) in (“Hail, Holy Queen”) was chanted outside “In addition to the prayers we were place the trials and challenges of the people Evansville, Ind. the shrine, which could not hold all of offering up for the sake of our community he will serve at the heart of his prayer. “I have absolutely loved experiencing the pilgrims because of its small size. A and the world at large, it was an incredible He’s seen his pastor at St. Gabriel Parish campus ministry, and I love the students I Marian litany was prayed, a hymn was opportunity to offer ourselves as a sign of in Connersville, Father Dustin Boehm, get to minister to every week,” said Tyler. sung and a final blessing was given before Christ,” said Tyler. “As Christians, we are do this in a public way through leading “The possibility of not returning to USI’s the pilgrims made their way back to the not afraid of this pandemic for we have hope outdoor rosary processions in response campus this year is saddening, but to offer seminary. in Jesus Christ. Hopefully our pilgrimage to a drug abuse crisis in that southeastern up the names of my supervisor and the “It was very moving,” said Father directed people’s eyes toward heaven and the Indiana town. students as I made that pilgrimage was Christian. “We prayed for all of our divine life to which we are called.” “The solidarity that comes from being something special.” political leaders, that they be given the gifts The fact that the pilgrimage was much in a public place praying for that place and JJ knows that many of the Catholics of of the Holy Spirit to make good decisions, like the one that took place in 1871 was on those in it makes prayer more connected to central and southern Indiana he hopes to because it’s hard to make decisions in a JJ’s mind as he made his way with the other those whom you’re praying for,” said JJ. one day serve as a priest are wondering time like this. We prayed for all those who pilgrims to the shrine and prayed with them. That connection, though, in a time how to approach this challenging time are sick and who had died, all around the “This is roughly the same scene that marked by contagious diseases like COVID- with their faith. His advice: go back to the world. And we prayed in a special way those seminarians 150 years ago saw as 19 can be more spiritual than physical basics, including what is at the heart of for the protection of our students, staff, they made that first pilgrimage,” he said. when social distancing is emphasized. Jesus’ message to everyone, “Repent and co-workers and neighbors [from this virus]. “They walked down this hill. They walked Seminarians at Saint Meinrad are believe in the Gospel” (Mk 1:15). “In addition to praying and petitioning, up that hill. They walked by this creek, all experiencing this by having the off- “If we do this,” JJ said, “if we engage it was about demonstrating faith. We praying the same prayers we are now. And campus ministry they usually take part in the sacraments of the Church as we should, entrusted the situation to God so we could 100 years from now, seminarians may be on Wednesdays be suspended for the rest if we pray as we should, if we live as we have courage and hope in a time where a commemorating this pilgrimage, too. of the semester, along with their classes, should, we can know that we have a home lot of people might be despairing.” “It was a surreal moment of connection which were suspended on March 17. with the Father. There is nothing more Archdiocesan seminarians James “JJ” to the past, present, and future.” For Tyler, that means taking an important than that.” † Religious sister, security guard among those killed in Nigerian gas explosion LAGOS, Nigeria (CNS)—The principal of a Catholic students from a chapel that had caught fire. They “died the Lagos suburb of Abule Ado caved in and fell on the girls’ school was among 15 people killed in the impact of in the process of ensuring that the students were safe,” two women, the statement said. an explosion at a gas processing plant in Lagos, Nigeria’s Archbishop Alfred Adewale Martins of Lagos said in a The March 15 explosion destroyed about 50 buildings commercial capital. March 16 statement. He did not release the name of the after a fire broke out in Abule Ado. Nigeria’s state-owned Sacred Heart of Jesus Sister Henrietta Alokha and a security guard. oil company said the explosion was triggered after a truck woman who worked as a security guard were rescuing The roof of the chapel at Bethlehem Girls’ College in hit some gas cylinders stacked in a gas processing plant near a pipeline. Paramedics and The “devastating explosion, which very badly affected security in Lagos, our Bethlehem Girls’ College … occurred while the Nigeria, observe a students and staff were at Sunday Mass,” the archbishop building that was said. damaged by a pipeline The priest who was celebrating the Mass helped in explosion on March 15. rescuing the students and is safe, the statement said. All Archbishop Adewale of the students were taken to safety, and those who were Martins confirmed on injured were hospitalized, it said. March 16 that a nun The school’s staff quarters, administrative building, and a female security refectory and hostel buildings were razed to the ground in guard died while the fire. rescuing students “No essential building is standing except the convent from a chapel that had housing the nuns in charge of the school,” the archbishop caught fire. (CNS photo/ said. Temilade Adelaja, Reuters) The archdiocese is making plans for the students to be accommodated in its other schools to ensure their education is not disrupted, he said. Noting that official investigations into the explosion are yet to be done, the archbishop said, “All we know is that a truck accident was involved, the pipeline going through the community was involved, as well as a stack of gas cylinders.” Nigeria is Africa’s biggest crude oil producer. † Page 10 The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020 Inauguran servicio nacional para denunciar conductas sexuales indebidas relacionadas con obispos estadounidenses

Criterion staff report —o bien, un obispo diocesano, eparquial Si se presentaran alegaciones contra el o un clérigo que tenga a su cargo una arzobispo de Indianápolis, el informe Como parte de un esfuerzo continuo diócesis o eparquía, en ausencia de un se transmitiría al obispo sufragáneo de para fortalecer su compromiso de proteger obispo diocesano o eparquial, que haya mayor antigüedad de la provincia. a los menores de edad y a los adultos interferido intencionalmente con una Cada metropolitano ha designado a vulnerables, las diócesis católicas de los investigación civil o eclesiástica relacionada un seglar para que reciba los informes Estados Unidos han establecido un sistema con alegaciones de abuso sexual cometido de conducta sobre los obispos, ya sea de denuncia independiente para recibir por otro clérigo o religioso. a través de la entidad independiente alegaciones de abuso o conducta sexual En respuesta a “Vos estis lux mundi,” encargada de recibir las denuncias indebida, así como también encubrimiento la Conferencia de Obispos Católicos o presentadas directamente al de dichos abusos por parte de obispos. de los Estados Unidos (USCCB) aprobó metropolitano. Además de designar a un Las personas pueden llamar a la en su reunión de otoño de 2019 tres seglar para que reciba los informes, cada línea de atención gratuita 800-276- documentos que reafirman su pleno metropolitano debe designar a expertos 1562 para presentar una queja o pueden compromiso con las disposiciones calificados para que colaboren en las realizar una denuncia por Internet en contenidas en la carta apostólica del papa investigaciones de denuncias. En Indiana, ReportBishopAbuse.org. Francisco, así como también directrices y la lista de expertos, todos seglares, El servicio llamado Informes sobre protocolos para cumplir con los mandatos comprende detectives de policía jubilados, Obispos Católicos fue creado en respuesta expresados en “Vos estis lux mundi.” Los un exfiscal federal, psicólogos clínicos, al llamado del papa Francisco a contar tres documentos, a saber: “Afirmación un abogado de derecho civil jubilado, con “sistemas estables y fácilmente de nuestro compromiso episcopal” el director de una escuela y otros con accesibles al público” para denunciar (Affirming our Episcopal Commitments), especialidades en campos relevantes. en todo el mundo casos de abuso, “Directrices para la implementación Una vez que se recibe un informe, planteamiento que expuso en su carta de las disposiciones de ‘Vos estis el metropolitano cumplirá rápidamente apostólica titulada “Vos estis lux mundo” lux mundi’ relativas a los obispos y con todas las leyes civiles pertinentes metropolitano que recibió el informe llevar (“Vosotros sois la luz del mundo”), sus equivalentes” (Directives for the con respecto a presentar informes a las a cabo una investigación imparcial. En ese publicada el 7 de mayo de 2019. En dicho Implementation of the Provisions of ‘Vos autoridades civiles y alentará a toda caso, el metropolitano deberá indicar en la documento se exige que cada diócesis estis lux mundi’ Concerning Bishops persona que tenga una alegación a solicitud a la Santa Sede que se lo excuse católica del mundo cree procedimientos and their Equivalents) y el “Protocolo que presente su propia denuncia ante del caso. para presentar tales denuncias antes del concerniente a las restricciones no penales dichas autoridades. Asimismo, cada Una vez que la Santa Sede concede 1 de junio de 2020. que existen con respecto a los obispos” metropolitano tiene la responsabilidad de la autorización para comenzar la Los requisitos expresados en “Vos (Protocol Regarding Available Non-Penal velar porque toda persona que presente investigación, el metropolitano puede estis lux mundo” no reemplazan los Restrictions on Bishops), se encuentran en una denuncia de haber sufrido daños llevar a cabo dicha investigación sistemas que ya existen en cada diócesis el sitio web de cada diócesis en Indiana. reciba atención pastoral. personalmente o designar a un y arquidiócesis de los Estados Unidos Según el nuevo servicio de denuncia Se debe realizar de inmediato investigador elegido a partir de un para denunciar abusos por parte del clero, independiente, Convercent, Inc., una una evaluación inicial del informe grupo de expertos seglares identificados religiosos y empleados o voluntarios empresa independiente encargada de para determinar si aparenta ser previamente por la provincia para que de la Iglesia. Este nuevo sistema de administrar la línea telefónica gratuita manifiestamente infundado o no, o bien si lleven a cabo la investigación. denuncia independiente ha sido creado y el sitio web, recibirá las denuncias y la imposibilidad y la falsedad del informe Al concluir la investigación, el específicamente para atender quejas de tendrá la responsabilidad de enviarlas es obvia y evidente y no se requiere más metropolitano debe enviar sus hallazgos abuso sexual, conducta sexual indebida al arzobispo metropolitano y al Nuncio investigación. Si se determina que el a la Santa Sede a través del Nuncio y quejas relacionadas con encubrimiento apostólico correspondiente, este último informe es manifiestamente infundado, se apostólico, inclusive los nombres y títulos por parte de obispos y superiores como representante del Santo Padre en deberá informar al Nuncio apostólico de de las personas de la lista de expertos generales de órdenes religiosas. Washington D.C., y el encargado de los motivos para arribar a esta conclusión elegidos para colaborar en el proceso, Mediante el servicio de Informes sobre transmitir el informe a la Santa Sede. y presentarle cualquier información así como también otros documentos Obispos Católicos se pueden transmitir La Iglesia católica en los Estados Unidos relevante al respecto. El Nuncio pertinentes. Una vez que la Santa Sede a las autoridades eclesiásticas denuncias tiene 32 provincias, cada una de las apostólico puede indicar que se lleven a recibe las conclusiones de la investigación, con respecto a obispos católicos cuales tiene una arquidiócesis y varias cabo más investigaciones para determinar esta iniciará el proceso adecuado que estadounidenses que hayan: diócesis. Al encargado de la arquidiócesis con un mayor grado de certidumbre que culminará en una determinación final. —forzado a alguien a realizar o a (el arzobispo) también se lo denomina el informe es falso. De conformidad con la presunción someterse actos sexuales mediante el “metropolitano” y es quien preside Si el informe no resulta ser de inocencia, se deben aplicar todos violencia, amenaza o abuso de poder; la provincia. Las demás diócesis se manifiestamente infundado, el los pasos adecuados para proteger la —realizado actos sexuales con un denominan “sufragáneas.” metropolitano debe solicitar la autorización reputación de la persona investigada, menor o una persona vulnerable; En Indiana, las cinco diócesis de la Santa Sede a través del Nuncio para garantizar el ejercicio de los demás —producido, expuesto, tenido en su católicas—Indianápolis, Gary, apostólico para comenzar una investigación derechos de los que goza según el derecho poder o distribuido pornografía infantil, Fort Wayne-South Bend, Lafayette y basada en el informe. Al mismo tiempo canónico y para restituirle su buen hayan reclutado o inducido a un menor de Evansville—conforman la Provincia se debe realizar una determinación con nombre si ha sido ilegítimamente dañado. edad o una persona vulnerable a participar de Indianápolis. El metropolitano de la respecto a si existe sesgo personal o La USCCB revisará estas directrices en exhibiciones pornográficas; provincia es el arzobispo de Indianápolis. conflicto de interés que pudiera impedir al cada tres años. †

“Affirming our Episcopal Commitments,” conduct about bishops either through the request authorization from the Holy BISHOPS “Directives for the Implementation third-party reporting entity or those made See through the apostolic nuncio to continued from page 1 of the Provisions of ‘Vos estis lux directly to the metropolitan. In addition to begin an investigation into the report. A mundi’ Concerning Bishops and their appointing a layperson to receive reports, determination should also be made at the new third-party reporting system has been Equivalents” and “Protocol Regarding each metropolitan is to appoint qualified same time whether there is any personal created to specifically address sexual Available Non-Penal Restrictions on experts to help with investigations of bias or conflict of interest that would abuse, sexual misconduct and cover-up of Bishops”—may be found on the website claims. In Indiana, the list of experts, who hinder the metropolitan who received complaints involving bishops and general of each diocese in Indiana. are all lay people, includes retired police the report from completing an impartial superiors of religious orders. Under the new third-party reporting detectives, a former federal prosecutor, investigation. If so, the metropolitan The Catholic Bishop Abuse Reporting service, complaints will be fielded clinical psychologists, a retired civil rights should indicate in the request to the Holy service allows for individuals to relay by Convercent, Inc., an independent attorney, a school principal and others See that he has recused himself. to Church authorities any reports of company, which is operating the toll‑free with appropriate areas of expertise. Once authorization is given by the U.S. Catholic bishops who have: hotline and website. Convercent is Once a report has been received, the Holy See to begin the investigation, —forced someone to perform or to responsible for sending the allegations to metropolitan will promptly comply with the metropolitan may carry out the submit to sexual acts through violence, the appropriate metropolitan archbishop all applicable civil laws with respect to investigation personally or appoint an threat, or abuse of authority; and to the apostolic nuncio, who is making reports to civil authorities and investigator chosen from among the —performed sexual acts with a minor the Holy Father’s representative in will encourage anyone with an allegation lay experts identified previously by the or a vulnerable person; Washington, D.C., who sends the report to make his or her own report to civil province to conduct the investigation. —produced, exhibited, possessed or to the Holy See. The Catholic Church in authorities. Each metropolitan is also At the conclusion of the investigation, distributed child pornography, or recruited the United States has 32 provinces. Each responsible for seeing that any person the metropolitan is to send the findings or induced a minor or a vulnerable person province has one archdiocese plus several making a report of having been harmed to the Holy See through the apostolic to participate in pornographic exhibitions; dioceses. The head of the archdiocese receives pastoral care. nuncio, including the names and titles of —or, a diocesan or eparchial bishop, (the archbishop) is also known as the An initial examination of the report the individuals from the expert list who or a cleric overseeing a diocese/eparchy “metropolitan,” and he presides over the is to be immediately conducted to were chosen to assist in the process, as in the absence of a diocesan or eparchial province. The other dioceses are referred determine whether or not the report well as any other pertinent documents. bishop, who has intentionally interfered to as “suffragan” dioceses. appears manifestly unfounded or Once the Holy See receives the with a civil or Church investigation into In Indiana, the five Catholic dioceses— whether its impossibility or falsehood is conclusions of the investigation, the Holy allegations of sexual abuse committed by Indianapolis, Gary, Fort Wayne-South obvious, clear and in need of no further See will initiate the appropriate process another cleric or religious. Bend, Lafayette and Evansville—make investigation. If the report is determined that will lead to a final judgement. In response to “Vos estis lux mundi,” up the Province of Indianapolis. The to be manifestly unfounded, the apostolic In accord with the presumption of the United States Conference of metropolitan of the province is the nuncio should be informed of the reasons innocence, all appropriate steps are to Catholic Bishops (USCCB) approved Archbishop of Indianapolis. If an for the conclusion and provided any be taken to protect the reputation of the three documents at its fall 2019 meeting allegation were to be made against the relevant information. The apostolic person under investigation, to assure the affirming full commitment to the Archbishop of Indianapolis, the report is nuncio can direct that further inquiry be exercise of other rights afforded him provisions in Pope Francis’ apostolic forwarded to the senior suffragan bishop conducted in order to determine with under canon law, and to restore his good letter as well as directives and protocols in the province. more certainty that the report is false. name if it has been illegitimately harmed. for fulfilling the mandates in “Vos estis A layperson has been appointed by If the report is not manifestly These directives will be reviewed every lux mundi.” The three documents— each metropolitan to receive reports of unfounded, the metropolitan is to three years by the USCCB. † The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020 Page 11

A supplement to Catholic newspapers published by Catholic News Service, 3211 Fourth Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20017-1100. All contents are copyrighted © 2020 by FaithAlive! Catholic News Service. Lent can be a special time of seeking and offering forgiveness By Mike Nelson

Forgiveness—both seeking and offering it—is one of the great challenges of our Catholic faith. But it is also among its greatest treasures. In some respects, forgiveness shouldn’t be that challenging, great though our need to seek or offer forgiveness may be. Look to the Old Testament reading for Thursday of the Fourth Week of Lent from Exodus (Ex 32:7-14), where we find God’s patience being tested yet again by the Israelites whom he brought out of slavery in Egypt through the leadership of Moses. By now, God has heard more than enough of the Israelites’ grumbling. Now these “depraved” people had built a golden calf to worship in place of God—and that, God told Moses, was the last straw; he is ready to give this “stiff- necked” people the ultimate heave-ho (Ex 32:7, 9). But Moses implores God not to do away with the Israelites, but to instead recall his promise to Abraham, Isaac and Israel: that he would “make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky,” that he would give those descendants all the land he promised as their perpetual heritage (Ex 32:13). “So the Lord relented in the punishment he had threatened to inflict on his people” (Ex 32:14). Other Scripture readings during the Fourth Week of Lent speak to our need and desire for forgiveness, and God’s promise of a better life. On Monday, God—through the prophet Isaiah—says, “I am about to create new St. John Paul II sits with his would-be assassin, Mehmet Ali Agca, in Rome’s Rebibbia prison in 1983. Pope John Paul II forgave Agca and later said he did heavens and a new Earth. The things of so “because that’s what Jesus teaches. Jesus teaches us to forgive.” Lent can be a special time for Catholics to seek and offer forgiveness. the past shall not be remembered or come (CNS photo/Arturo Mari, L’Osservatore Romano) to mind. Instead, there shall always be rejoicing and happiness in what I create ” Catechism of the Catholic Church (#982). were, is another aspect of forgiveness the penitential rite, in which we confess (Is 65:17-18). “There is no one, however wicked and worth exploring during this season of “to almighty God” and one another our And on Tuesday, the psalmist says, guilty, who may not confidently hope for Lent, a season in which we hopefully seek sins of commission and omission; we ask “A clean heart create for me, O God; give forgiveness.” to change our lives for the better. That blessed Mary, the angels and saints, and me back the joy of your salvation” Provided, the catechism quickly adds, aspect is addressed clearly in the Our those assembled for prayers on our behalf. (Ps 51:12,14). the person’s “repentance is honest.” We Father that we pray at every Mass: In response, the celebrant prays, “May If God, who has been offended must be sincere in our desire not just to “Give us this day our daily bread, almighty God have mercy on us, forgive countless times by our sins, can forgive, be forgiven but to change our ways for the and forgive us our trespasses, as we us our sins, and bring us to everlasting why can’t we? Our faith teaches us that better—to “go, and from now on do not forgive those who have trespassed life.” everyone—even the depraved and the sin any more,” as Jesus told the adulterous against us.” —The Apostles’ Creed (especially stiff-necked among us—can ask for and woman he saved from stoning by Recall the story of the wicked servant, during Lent), in which we proclaim our receive forgiveness through the sacrament confronting the would-be stone-throwers who pleaded with his master to forgive belief in not only the Father, Son, Holy of penance. with the realization that they had their him when he owed him a great sum of Spirit and the Church, but also in “the “There is no offense, however serious, own sins on which to reflect (Jn 8:11). money (Mt 18:23-35). The master did so. communion of saints, the forgiveness of that the Church cannot forgive,” says the Looking into our own house, as it But then the servant turned right around sins, the resurrection of the body, and life and imprisoned his everlasting.” own fellow servant —And, as mentioned, the Our Father, who owed him praying—shortly before offering one a much smaller another the sign of peace and receiving amount. the Eucharist—that we may be forgiven, Clearly, the and that we may forgive others. importance of Forgiveness is love, as Pope Francis forgiveness was declared in his apostolic exhortation lost on the wicked “Amoris Laetitia” (“The Joy of Love”), servant, who when he refers to “the Christian ideal” as quickly incurred “a love that never gives up” (#119). the wrath of his Such love embraces forgiveness, as master, as should God offers his people throughout the any of us who Scriptures. Recall the Easter Vigil’s similarly refuse seventh reading, in which God, speaking to “do to others” to the house of Israel that has profaned as was done to us his holy name, promises them new hearts, (Mt 7:12). a new spirit and a new beginning: “You Every shall be my people, and I will be your celebration of God” (Ez 36:28). the Mass on And it is certainly what Jesus offers solemnities and when, crucified on the cross at Calvary, Sundays, in fact, he cries out, “Father, forgive them, they offers us several know not what they do” (Lk 23:34). It’s reminders on the this kind of unconditional and never- importance of ending love that we seek—and which we forgiveness: are called to offer. —The optional A man prays during an Ash Wednesday Mass at St. Andrew Church in the Manhattan borough of New York. There are many Confiteor (“I (Catholic journalist Mike Nelson writes reminders in every celebration of the Mass of the importance of forgiveness in the Christian faith. (CNS photo/Carlo Allegri, Reuters) confess”) prayer in from southern California.) † Page 12 The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020 Perspectives Worship and Evangelization/Erin Jeffries Making A Difference/ Find God’s presence each day in the loving work of prayer Tony Magliano “Prayer is a remembrance of God often relationship between you and the Holy expression prayer takes, as St. Thérèse ‘Let’s try awakened by the memory of the heart: Trinity, in which both listen, and speak, of Lisieux put so beautifully, “Prayer ‘We must remember God more often than and sometimes just sit quietly with one is a surge of the heart; it is a simple this again’ we draw breath.’ But another. look turned toward heaven, it is a cry we cannot pray at Prayer has become a time that I rely of recognition and of love, embracing Some years ago, I was working as all times if we do not on, especially when I am particularly both trial and joy” (cf. Catechism of the director of Christian formation at a pray at specific times, busy. There are times, sometimes even Catholic Church, #2558). Catholic high school. I remember that on consciously willing long periods, when prayer feels dry, The following are two short prayers Ash Wednesday while assisting in signing it” (Catechism of when you do not feel the consolation—or written by Patty Ochoa, a member of students with blessed the Catholic Church, anything for that matter. St. Lawrence Parish in Indianapolis, who ashes, instead of saying #2697). Sometimes when you pray the Liturgy of participates in the Shepherd’s FLOCK “Turn away from sin the Hours, you might find yourself praying group hosted by St. Lawrence, St. Andrew and be faithful to the If there is one thing a psalm of praise and joy through tears, or the Apostle, and St. Matthew the Apostle Gospel,” to one of the that I have found in at times the only honest answer is “God, parishes, all in Indianapolis: students I heard myself my time in formation with the secular I’ve got nothing, but I’m here.” It is in those “Fear not, just be happy. starting to say, “Turn Carmelites it is this: prayer is truly a work, a moments that the habit “keeps you,” and Talk with your pastor at your church, away from the Gospel discipline that we must learn and practice, a you know it is becoming habitual when you or your doctors and nurses or family and …” At that point, I habit we build intentionally. Find a time that are drawn to prayer and restless until you friends. immediately stopped, works for you and show up faithfully, as have stopped even just for a few moments. Don’t feel down and blue, just talk with and with a smile said you would anything else on your calendar. I was once asked a surprising question Jesus and He will be there for you.” to her: “Let’s try that again.” Prayer begins with our certainty and by a confessor: he asked what sort “Fill your life with love. It was a teachable moment for me, one awareness of God’s presence, in the quiet of prayer I was drawn to. This is not The way to fill your life with love is that helped me better appreciate God’s of our soul, and active in our lives. A something I had ever considered, and I very simple. delightful sense of humor, and the easy- growing awareness of his presence helps offer you this same question. If you want more love, give more love.” going, down-to-earth, incarnational way us to recognize moments to turn to God The Catholic Church has a rich he usually relates to us. to offer him our praise, our sorrow and tradition of prayer. Scripture is always a (Erin Jeffries is the coordinator of Ministry And even more importantly, I more contrition, our joy and gratitude, our sound beginning, and there is a treasury to Persons with Special Needs in the deeply realized that out of our mistakes, needs and desires, and intercede for the of spiritualities, various forms of archdiocesan Office of Catechesis. She can shortcomings and even sins, the spirit of needs of others. Then prayer becomes a contemplative, meditative prayer, music, be reached at 317-236-1448 or ejeffries@ God is continuously inspiring us to not heart-to-heart conversation, expressing a and visual arts to explore. Whatever archindy.org.) † get discouraged when we fall short of the mark. Instead, encouragingly the Spirit always says to us, “Let’s try that again.” That All May Be One/Fr. Rick Ginther Lent is indeed the perfect time for each of us to ask ourself what thoughts, feelings, The connections of Passover to our observance of Holy Week words and actions in our life do we need to admit are not good for us and others? And When I was growing up, Art Linkletter on which the Levites stood during begin with “alleluia,” a Greek version of what good thoughts, feelings, words and had a delightful TV show, “Kids Say the Temple services. These same steps are the Hebrew “hallel.”) actions are we failing to nurture for ourself Darnedest Things.” remembered in the “Psalms of Ascent”— The days of Passover conclude with a and for others—both near and far? And the title of Psalms 120-134. full Jewish holiday, Shvi’i shel Pesach, or Once we have honestly done this healthy the show remains The Seder meal commemorates the “seventh day of Passover.” Special prayer examination of conscience, with a sorrowful true to this day. Kids Hebrew people fleeing from Egypt. A services and festive meals commemorate heart and a firm amendment to sin no often leave parents special text called the “Haggadah” is used the miracles at the Red Sea. more, we will hear the Spirit of the Lord and elders shaking to retell the story. All observant Jews are There are so many connections of peacefully say to us, “Let’s try that again.” their heads, holding called upon to celebrate the Seder meal Passover to our Christian observances of As has been well noted, our good their sides, wondering with their families and friends each year Holy Week! and merciful Lord is the God of second how to respond (Ex 12:14, Dt 16:12). Holy Thursday Mass of the Lord’s chances—and third, fourth, fifth and even appropriately! The children present play an integral Supper is rooted in the Seder meal infinite chances! But for this bountiful gift Some things that part. From an early age their eyes, ears tradition. And like the Seder, it is a “living to take effect in our lives we need to have kids say are quite and minds are filled with the uniqueness memorial” in which we participate. the humility—the foundational virtue of serious. They lead to moments of thought, of the night—the food eaten, the words Good Friday, according to John’s all the other virtues—to acknowledge our discussion and prayer. spoken, the psalms sung and the deep Gospel, was the time for the slaughtering shortcomings, and especially what is sinful “Why is this night different from all meanings of the entire ritual. of the paschal lambs, the time of the death in our lives, seek God’s forgiveness— other nights?” asks a child. Altogether, five questions are asked by of the Lord—the Lamb of God—on the especially by regularly availing The sun has set on 14 Nisan. It is now a child/children. After the first question cross. ourselves to the wonderful sacrament 15 Nisan in the Jewish calendar. The days as to why this night is different, there At Easter, we refer to the Easter of reconciliation—and concentrate on of Passover have begun. A child, often the follow questions that seek the meaning candle as the “Paschal candle,” another growing in virtue ever more so. youngest, has spoken the question. of the differences of this night: the food allusion to Pesach meal and the lamb. And Now what is true for us as individuals This meal is unique among Jewish (unleavened bread, bitter herbs, the twice we renew the moment of our “passing is also true for us collectively as the meals. The finest china and silverware dipping of food) and reclining to eat. through the waters” at our baptism. Church—the “people of God.” are brought out. The food to be eaten All listen to the sacred texts. Out of the mouths of children (babes), In light of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and the four cups of wine to be drunk Comments and insights of meaning innocence leads to awe. Let us pray for our what shortcomings and sins of commission are prepared. The family reclines—if follow. For their participation, the children Jewish brothers and sisters this year (on and omission do we need to humbly own possible—to share the meal. are rewarded with nuts and other sweets. April 8-16) even as we celebrate Holy Week up to, and seek pardon for? Perhaps it’s a The feast is highly organized. “Seder” And all await the finding by a child of and the Great Three Days (on April 5-12). sense of clericalism which Pope Francis has reflects this. The word is derived the “hidden” piece of unleavened bread condemned among some clerics. Perhaps from the Hebrew word for “order” or (matzo). Of course, there is a reward for (Father Rick Ginther is director of the it’s a rather lackluster, somewhat inattentive “arrangement.” the finder! archdiocesan Office of Ecumenism and participation at what is supposed to be the The meal is divided into 15 parts. The 14th part of this festive meal is the Interreligious Affairs. He is also the “celebration” of the Eucharist. Or maybe it’s Tradition has it that these parts “parallel” reciting of the “Hallel,” Psalms 113‑118. pastor of Our Lady of Lourdes Parish in mere token gestures toward the poor, unborn, the 15 steps of the Temple in Jerusalem (For Christians, each of these psalms Indianapolis.) † war-torn and the Earth. What else do you think we as Church need to repent of? And what is true for us as individuals The Human Side/Fr. Eugene Hemrick and as Church is also true for us as a nation. So, likewise, let us ask ourselves what is our government, corporate Our Father reminds us of our connectiveness to others structures, culture and society saying and In his book, Eating Your Way Through “our” are found throughout it, reminding Sometimes in life there is the doing that is harmful and sinful to the Luke’s Gospel, author Franciscan us of our connectiveness and dependence temptation to disconnect with those nation and its inhabitants, as well as to the Father Robert J. Karris writes about the on others. who annoy us, who are the black sheep world’s inhabitants and the Earth itself? simplicity of making Theologian Father Romano Guardini in the family or who aren’t like us. And what are the many good things beer bread because it and Pope Francis have repeatedly pointed We may embrace the motto, “Charity our nation is failing to do, things that only takes self-rising to connectiveness in our postmodern begins at home.” We can’t solve the really could be done—like ending flour, sugar and beer. times and the respect it generates for world’s problems or of those “people abortion, poverty, hunger, homelessness, He then reflects people and God’s creation. out there.” war and environmental degradation—to on another aspect Father Guardini felt that less and less Instead of thinking in terms of “we,” make our nation and world a far more just of making it: “Even will a single person stand out for his or “our” and “us” and community spirit, we and loving place? though this recipe is her creativity. Rather, teams of people may be overly concerned about “I,” “me” This Lent, let us wholeheartedly admit so simple, I cannot will jointly accomplish something that, and “my little world.” our sins to God and resolve as individuals, accomplish it by because of its complexity, could not be Lent is a time to take to heart more Church and nation to avoid evil and to do myself. I don’t grow attained by one researcher working alone. fully the words in the Our Father. It’s good. self-rising flour or sugar cane in my Take, for example, breakthroughs in a time to recall that just as God has For as the proverb wisely teaches: background. Cans of beer don’t grow medicine. connected with us, so are we to connect “Confession is good for the soul.” on the trees in my front lawn. I didn’t In his encyclical “Laudato Si’: On Care and be one with others, enjoying the manufacture the stove either. It is ‘we’ for our Common Home,” Pope Francis blessings of God’s creation and living the (Tony Magliano is an internationally together who have to bake this simple loaf encourages us to see all of life connected kingdom of God on Earth. syndicated social justice and peace of bread.” and the gratitude we should possess for columnist. He is available to speak at He points out that when we pray the God’s law of connectiveness that sustains (Father Eugene Hemrick writes for diocesan or parish gatherings. Tony can Our Father the words “we,” “us” and human life and the laws of nature. Catholic News Service.) † be reached at [email protected].)† The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020 Page 13

Fourth Sunday of Lent/Msgr. Owen F. Campion Daily Readings The Sunday Readings Monday, March 23 Thursday, March 26 Sunday, March 22, 2020 St. Turibius of Mogrovejo, Exodus 32:7-14 bishop Psalm 106:19-23 • 1 Samuel 16:1b, 6-7, 10-13a Isaiah 65:17-21 John 5:31-47 • Ephesians 5:8-14 Psalm 30:2, 4-6, 11-12a, 13b • John 9:1-41 John 4:43-54 Friday, March 27 Wisdom 2:1a, 12-22 Drawing from the first word of reading. Central to the story is the Lord’s Tuesday, March 24 Psalm 34:17-21, 23 the original Latin text of the entrance meeting with a man blind since birth. The antiphon for the Mass this weekend, Lord gives the man sight. To understand Ezekiel 47:1-9, 12 John 7:1-2, 10, 25-30 this Sunday long has this entire story, it is necessary to realize Psalm 46:2-3, 5-6, 8-9 been called “Laetare how Jews at the time of Jesus looked John 5:1-16 Saturday, March 28 Sunday.” Laetare upon physical difficulties. Jeremiah 11:18-20 means “to rejoice.” Unaware of the scientific explanations Wednesday, March 25 Psalm 7:2-3, 9b-12 The Church rejoices for blindness and other problems that The Annunciation of the John 7:40-53 that, even amid the people of this age have come to know, drabness and penance the ancient Jews believed such terrible Lord of Lent (and indeed hardships came as a result of sin. After all, Isaiah 7:10-14; 8:10 Sunday, March 29 of life in general), original sin ushered death itself into the Psalm 40:7-11 Fifth Sunday of Lent the glory of Christ world. In this thinking, sin also upset the Hebrews 10:4-10 Ezekiel 37:12-14 shines forth—warm, good order of nature itself, hence blindness. Luke 1:26-38 Psalm 130:1-8 enlightening and nourishing. Thus, the question came. Was this The first reading for this weekend man’s blindness the result of his own sin Romans 8:8-11 is from the First Book of Samuel. An or a sin of his parents? John 11:1-45 ancient prophet, and therefore God’s Searching for an answer, the Pharisees or John 11:3-7, 17, 20-27, representative and spokesman, Samuel questioned the man. They were obstinate 33b-45 selected the young David to be king and smug. By contrast, the blind man was of Israel. To signify this appointment, humble and sincere. He had faith in God Samuel anointed David with oil. and in Jesus. Question Corner/Fr. Kenneth Doyle Anointings have always marked people An added element, surely of special for special duties or to strengthen them interest to the early generations of in particular circumstances. All Catholics Christians who suffered persecution, The Church encourages funeral Masses are anointed when they are baptized was that the Pharisees expelled the man or confirmed. Priests and bishops are from their synagogue. The righteous for all Catholics, does not require them anointed. Faithful people in bad health are often suffer from the ill will and short- Is a Catholic required to have a boy was “unable to determine right from anointed to strengthen them and reinforce sightedness of others. QCatholic burial ceremony—in a wrong due to his disability.” Could you their spiritual constitution should they near church with a Mass? I am thinking please clarify the Church’s position on this? death. Christian kings were anointed. Reflection of having just a I question whether a person’s mental David was (and still is) special in the The Gospel story recalls a miracle. It graveside service status is an unambiguous reflection of what Hebrew mind. He was the great king who also is a study in contrasts. On the one instead, with a priest, might be occurring in that person’s soul. I united and empowered the nation. But he side is the man born blind whom Jesus of course, but just a see individuals with Down syndrome who was much more than a successful political healed. On the other side are the Pharisees, private ceremony. I receive Communion regularly, so where leader. His ultimate duty was in tightening self-satisfied and confident in their high mean no disrespect does the Church draw the line? Would the bond between God and the people. estimates of their own piety and knowledge. to the Church, but I individuals with other mental challenges The bond was in the people’s genuine Apply these contrasts to ourselves. We think this might be also be denied Communion—say, acknowledgement of God. Their lives of may not be very evil or even pompous easier for the family. persons with schizophrenia or early onset obedience to his law confirmed this bond. and boastful as were the Pharisees. Still, (Indiana) dementia? (Missouri) St. Paul’s Epistle to the Ephesians we have our limitations, among them an provides the second reading. In this incorrect trust in our personal attributes. A funeral Mass is not mandated by I’m sure that by this time, you have passage, Paul admonishes the Christians Our exaggerated judgments of ourselves Athe Church when a Catholic dies. Aseen the follow-up to the situation of Ephesus, in the first century one of the trick us again and again and again. But it is certainly strongly encouraged. you mention. Soon after the story major seaports, commercial centers and All this keeps us in the dark. Lent is In fact, the Order of Christian Funerals broke, the New Jersey pastor issued an pagan shrines of the Roman Empire. the time to face facts. We must recognize says: “The Mass, the memorial of Christ’s apology on the parish’s website, saying Drawing heavily upon the imagery of our need for God. We must turn to God. death and resurrection, is the principal that there had been “an unfortunate light and darkness, Paul links light with He is light. celebration of the Christian funeral” (#5). breakdown in communication that led to a righteousness and darkness with sin, Life can be a dark night. Laetare It pleases me that you do want a priest misunderstanding.” calling upon the Christian Ephesians to Sunday represents the dawn, edging involved in your burial service. But the Mass “A delay in receiving the sacrament live in the light. across the horizon. Easter is near. Christ, is the most powerful prayer that the Church was discussed,” he said, “until readiness St. John’s Gospel furnishes the last the light of the world, shines. Rejoice! † has, so why deprive yourself of that benefit? could be assessed; there was never to be The celebration of the Eucharist commends denial of Communion to this child.” The the deceased to the mercy and compassion of boy, said the pastor, is “welcome in our My Journey to God the Lord, and it reminds those in attendance program and will be able to receive first that death has been overcome by the sacrifice holy Communion this year.” of Jesus on the cross. The sacramental guidelines for persons So, it is also educational and can with disabilities, issued by the U.S. The Whisper thus serve to bring comfort and peace to Conference of Catholic Bishops in 2017, those in attendance. It bothers me that explain that the criterion for reception of By Cindy Leppert sometimes these days certain funeral Communion is simply that the person be homes seem to discourage the family of able to distinguish the body of Christ from Wordless, it comes to me at odd times. the bereaved from celebrating a funeral ordinary food—“even if this recognition Mass, citing the extra cost of transporting is evidenced through manner, gesture or Washing dishes, the body to a church. But for me, I reverential silence rather than verbally.” Familiar routine, getting control in the kitchen would surely want the strongest help that The same guidelines also note that, One more time. the Church can offer at the time of my regarding Catholics who “have been In an office waiting for an appointment, passing—and that is the Eucharist. regular communicants” and later develop Watching a mother with a newborn; It needn’t, though, be a public event. Alzheimer’s disease or dementia, “there Making room for an elderly woman, You can have as many (or as few) people is to be a presumption in favor of the Painfully frail, but her face soft with peace; at the Mass as you like; that all depends individual’s ability to distinguish between In conversation with a woman from another culture, on whether you decide to publish in holy Communion and regular food. Holy Very proper and self-contained, but present to that moment. advance the details of the ceremony. At Communion should continue to be offered I felt heard, and validated. Her eyes, they saw me. the very least, if you decide to mark your as long as possible, and ministers are burial without a Eucharist, you would called to carry out their ministry with a In my quiet times I turn to it, want to arrange a Mass at a later date. special patience.” As if checking to make sure everything is going to be ok, Lingering. I read with sadness in today’s news (Questions may be sent to Father Kenneth Qthat a priest in New Jersey denied the Doyle at [email protected] and Finally, soft words come, sacrament of first Eucharist to a boy who is 30 Columbia Circle Dr., Albany, New York “Remember Me. autistic because the priest believed that the 12203.) † I am with you. I am with you. I am with you.” Then, the whisper, “YHWH.” Submit prose or poetry for faith column

(Cindy Leppert is a member of St. Christopher Parish in Indianapolis. Photo: In The Criterion invites readers to submit original prose or poetry relating to faith or St. Augustine Church in Jeffersonville, light illuminates a stained-glass window experiences of prayer for possible publication in the “My Journey to God” column. depicting the Ascension, when Christ told the disciples, “And behold, I am with you Send material for consideration to “My Journey to God,” The Criterion, 1400 N. always … ” (Mt 28:20).) Meri­dian St., Indianapolis, IN 46202-2367 or e-mail to [email protected]. † Page 14 The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020

Rest in peace Please submit in writing to our office by 10 a.m. Thursday before the week of publication; be sure to state date of death. Obituaries of archdiocesan priests serving our archdiocese are listed elsewhere in The Criterion. Order priests and religious sisters and brothers are included here, unless they are natives of the archdiocese or have other connections­ to it; those are separate obituaries on this page. BECHTOLD, Sr., Robert, Albert Jr., Garold and Gregory 95, St. Martin of Tours, Luken. Sister of Martha Martinsville, March 7. Father Boyke, Mary and Gertrude of Margaret McGuire, Robert, Dragon, Dorothy LeBrun, Jr. and Richard Bechtold. Rose Schaffer, Albert, George, Grandfather of 13. Great- James, John and William grandfather of 19. Crowley. Grandmother of BOX, Johnathon, 27, 36. Great-grandmother of 93. St. Lawrence, Indianapolis, Great-great-grandmother of Feb. 29. Father of Bentley 17. (Correction) and Bryson Box. Son of Mary POPP, Carol Ann (Bickel), Box. Brother of Jennifer 70, St. John Paul II, Kessler and Joyce Box. Sellersburg, March 9. Wife of DELUCA, Joseph S., 95, Marvin Popp. Mother of Lori Holy Spirit, Indianapolis, Garrison and Dr. Bryan Popp. Feb. 14. Father of Tom Sister of Brenda Wilkerson. DeLuca. Grandfather of three. Grandmother of six. Great-grandfather of three. RIEMENSCHNEIDER, DILLON SULLIVAN, Joseph L., 74, St. Joseph, Joanne, 92, St. Luke the Shelbyville, March 7. Uncle of Evangelist, Feb. 28. Mother several. of Margaret Dillon, Agnes Hall, Sally McGree, Katie SINCLAIR, Christine A., 68, Robinson, Francis and Vincent St. Therese of the Infant Jesus Dillon. Grandmother of 12. (Little Flower), Indianapolis, Farm blessing Great-grandmother of 20. Feb. 24. Wife of Jeff Walden. Mother of Kimberly Hall, ECKSTEIN, Joseph H., 81, Amy Harris and Nichole Bishop Brendan J. Cahill of Victoria, Texas, blesses farm seed in Ganado on Feb. 1. The diocese established the first Catholic Rural St. Anthony of Padua, Morris, Williams. Sister of Deborah Life chapter in the state in 2018. (CNS photo/Janet Jones, The Catholic Lighthouse) March 6. Father of Debbie Morelock, Charles and Daniel Kaeser, Bev Knueven, Andy, Sinclair. Grandmother of nine. Joey and Pat Eckstein. Brother Great-grandmother of four. of Rosella Koehne, Franciscan Providence Sister Francis Edwards served in Catholic Sister Helen Eckstein and WILEY, Joan, 84, St. Joseph, Tony Eckstein. Grandfather of Corydon, Feb. 28. Mother of schools as a math teacher, librarian for 32 years 17. Great-grandfather of eight. Darrell Wiley. Sister of Mary Providence Sister Francis Edwards died on March 2 at Mother During her 77 years as a member of the Sisters of Providence, GRIESHOP, Jeffrey T., 64, Veronica Baumer, Mary Cabrini Gordon, Diane Mattingly, Theodore Hall at the motherhouse of the Sisters of Providence of Sister Francis served for 32 years in Catholic schools in Illinois, Holy Family, Oldenburg, Saint Mary-of-the-Woods in St. Mary-of-the-Woods. She was 95. Indiana, Missouri and Oklahoma. March 4. Father of Kim Mary Elaine Miles, Charlene The Mass of Christian Burial was celebrated on March 12 at In the archdiocese, Sister Francis served in Indianapolis at the Owens and Will Grieshop. Nugent, Mary Angie Puckett, Son of Rita Giesting. Brother Mary Terri Sympson, Johnny, the Church of the Immaculate Conception on the motherhouse former St. Catherine of Siena School from 1948-50, St. Anthony of Sandy Cameron and Lisa Joseph and Michael Blandford. grounds. Burial followed at the sisters’ cemetery. School from 1950-52, the former St. John Academy from Struewing. Grandfather of one. Grandmother of two. Sister Francis was born on Sept. 20, 1924, in Oklahoma City. 1952‑55, the former St. Agnes Academy from 1959-66 and the She entered the Sisters of Providence on Sept. 8, 1942, and former Ladywood High School from 1968-69. LUKEN, Juanita T. WISE, Charles E., 84, (Crowley), 93, St. Margaret Holy Family, New Albany, professed final vows on Aug. 15, 1950. Although she retired from ministry in 1999, Sister Francis returned Mary, Terre Haute, Jan. 23. March 2. Father of Grace Sister Francis earned a bachelor’s degree in mathematics at to Indianapolis in 2006 when Providence Cristo Rey High School was Wife of Albert Luken, Sr. Martin, Melissa Mendick, Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College in St. Mary-of-the-Woods, founded to help set up its library, serving there until 2008. Mother of Rita Cottrell, Dee Pate and Chris West. a master’s degree in mathematics at Indiana State University Memorial gifts may be sent to the Sisters of Providence, Theresa McCullough, Grandfather of seven. in Terre Haute and a master’s degree in library science at the 1 Sisters of Providence Road, Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Karen Shafer, Sheryl Smith, Great‑grandfather of seven. † University of Oklahoma in Norman, Okla. St. Mary-of-the-Woods, IN 47876. † Colorado lawmakers vote to create day honoring St. Frances Xavier Cabrini DENVER (CNS)—The Colorado Senate on March 11 Popularly known as Mother Cabrini, the saint is revered approved a measure to do away with the state’s observance of for her devotion to children, immigrants and the destitute. Columbus Day, a federal holiday, and instead create a day to Born in Italy, she became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1909. honor St. Frances Xavier Cabrini, the patron of immigrants. She died at age 67 in Chicago on Dec. 22, 1917. She was The bill passed 19-15 in the Senate. The House OK’d beatified in 1938 by Pope Pius XI and canonized in 1946 by it with a 37-26 vote in February. The measure now goes Pope Pius XII. She was the first American to be canonized. to Gov. Jared Polis for his signature. She was named patroness of immigrants in 1950. If signed into law by Polis, Cabrini Day will be One of the sponsors of the House bill, Rep. Adrienne observed the first Monday of October. Columbus Day, Benavidez, a Democrat from Commerce City, said the effort which commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus to do away with Columbus Day in Colorado began in 2007. in the Americas in 1492, is the second Monday of October. At least 11 states and dozens of U.S. cities have done away with observing Columbus Day and instead celebrate Indigenous Peoples’ Day in recognition of the indigenous populations displaced after Columbus and other European Online Lay Ministry Formation explorers reached this continent. St. Frances Xavier Cabrini is depicted in a stained-glass window The Archdiocese of Indianapolis has partnered with the CNN quoted Benavidez as saying: “The pain that they at the saint’s shrine chapel in New York City. In Colorado, the University of Notre Dame and Catholic Distance University (CDU) to offer not-for-credit online theology classes: endure and the historical trauma endured by indigenous state House and Senate have approved a measure to do away people in this country as a result of what Columbus has put in with Columbus Day and rename the official holiday for • Earn certificate in Lay Ministry • Complete 12 courses online with ND STEP program place is real. And this is a step forward in erasing that pain.” St. Frances Xavier Cabrini, patron of immigrants. • CDU offers classes on Catechism of the Catholic Church Sen. Bob Gardner, a Colorado Springs Republican, (CNS photo/Gregory A. Shemitz) • 20% discount for all employees, volunteers, and parishioners objected to creating a second paid holiday for state workers and offered an amendment to observe Cabrini Day on the established 67 houses with more than 1,500 sisters. For more information, please log on to second Monday in October, but it was rejected. On a hilltop in the foothills west of Denver near www.archindy.org/layministry “This is a very one-sided attempt to cast a moral Golden sits the Mother Cabrini Shrine. The shrine judgment with negative connotations on historical events property was purchased in 1912 by Mother Cabrini. It that happened over 500 years ago,” said Sen. Vicki was an abandoned ranch she wanted to use as a summer Marble, a Republican from Fort Collins. “This is the way camp for children at the Denver orphanage she founded REPORT SEXUAL MISCONDUCT NOW many people see it and wish it would be just laid to rest.” in 1904. She opened a school in north Denver in 1902. If you are a victim of sexual misconduct by a person ministering on St. Frances Xavier Cabrini was the foundress of the According to well-known Colorado historian Tom behalf of the Church, or if you know of anyone who has been a victim Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart. Her dream was to go Noel, Columbus Day was created in Denver in 1905, and of such misconduct, please contact the archdiocesan victim assistance to China but at the insistence of Pope Leo XIII, who asked her the city held its first Columbus Day Parade a couple of coordinator. There are two ways to make a report: to work among Italian immigrants in the United States, she years later. After launching the Colorado parade, Italian Ethics Point left Italy for New York in 1889, accompanied by six sisters. American Angelo Noce of Denver “led a nationwide 1 Confidential, Online Reporting www.archdioceseofindianapolis.ethicspoint.com or 888-393-6810 She established orphanages, schools and Columbus campaign to establish Columbus Day.” Carla Hill, Archdiocese of Indianapolis, Victim Assistance Coordinator Hospital, and held adult classes in Christian doctrine. In recent years, Denver’s Columbus Day Parade has 2 P.O. Box 1410, Indianapolis, IN 46206-1410 She received requests to open schools all over the met with protests by groups that believe Columbus was “a 317-236-1548 or 800-382-9836, ext. 1548 world. She traveled to Europe, Central and South killer and slave trader.” It was canceled in 1992, the 500th [email protected] America and throughout the United States. She made anniversary of Columbus’ landing. According to news 23 trans-Atlantic crossings and within 35 years reports, the parade was not resumed until 2000. † The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020 Page 15

who suffer from this fate, is rightfully and, yes, involves suffering of our own. makes the suffering of the beloved its GUEST mourned as a tragedy. How can suicide But that’s not all. own. Love places, as it were, the suffering continued from page 4 be on the one hand, tragic and terrible Consider a story told to me by a other on its shoulders—like a shepherd’s (even considered a regrettable national colleague. Her cousin was diagnosed cloak—and carries the beloved home, to concerns that the political agenda uses to epidemic) and, on the other, laudable and with a glioblastoma, the same brain rest and be healed. advance its cause. This agenda will also claim “dignified”? It can’t, plain and simple. cancer that affected Brittany Manyard, The political movement advocating that patients with terminal conditions who I would suggest that, from a spiritual and who, with national media attention, assisted suicide will, indeed, continue. chose this course are not choosing suicide even pragmatic perspective, assisted suicide moved to Oregon to end her life under But the true antidote to this societal since they are already dying. But if that’s true, is a simple fix, a means to an end: it lets a its law. Instead, my friend’s cousin chose impulse toward assisted suicide is not to then no suicide should be problematic: we are patient and physician eliminate suffering by the palliative care route. He spent his simply say “no.” all mortals, doomed to die. helping to eliminate the one who suffers. remaining days receiving treatment for We need to lead with our “yes”: “yes” Yet, we see clearly how deeply false True compassion, which means pain and symptoms, but he chose to to palliative care, “yes” to the dignity of this is: the death of actor Robin Williams, “suffering with” or “in solidarity,” is forgo any aggressive curative radiation or patients and clinicians, and “yes” to life— and the countless young men and women difficult and draining. It’s time consuming surgery—they wouldn’t work anyway. even amid its limitations and hardships. Most importantly, he also spent his We need to build our resources for time with his dad fishing and watching palliative care—medical care that treats For Sale Special Care baseball games, preparing well for death. pain and symptoms in a holistic way to His dad was his caregiver the whole way. uphold the dignity of the patient no matter Classified CALVARY CEMETERY, 435 W. At the end, the father said to his son, their condition or life expectancy. TROY, INDIANAPOLIS, ONE “Thank you, for letting me be a father.” Advocate for it, support it, ask for it, PLOT, SECTION 21, LOT 22 When I told this story to then- receive it, recommend it to your loved Directory (M), SPACE 1, $1,900 CALL OR Trusted and Compassionate Care Archbishop Joseph W. Tobin, when he ones. Now is the time. Don’t miss your TEXT 317.709.0223. Serving people with Autism & was in Indianapolis, he paused and said opportunity for grace. Developmental Disabilities For advertising rates call Home Improvement reflectively, “What an opportunity for (317) 236-1585. ∙ Medicaid Waiver ( CIH & FSW) grace!” Indeed, grace for every one of them. (Elliott Bedford is the director of Ethics ∙ Residential, Community, Respite D & S ROOFING And grace for us, to learn how to love. Integration for Ascension Indiana in 24-hour service! and PAC Services Rubber, torch downs, hot tar roofs, ∙ Staff screened and trained Love doesn’t eliminate the one who Indianapolis and a member of the reroof and tearoffs. • Any large or small repairs Kathy and Terry Huser suffers or help them eliminate themselves. Hospice and Palliative Care Initiative, • Wind or hail damage repairs (317) 255-5700 Love doesn’t run away or abandon the a collaborative initiative among the Call Dale for free estimates! 317-357-4341 www.HuserSpecialCare.com suffering one. Love descends and enters Archdiocese of Indianapolis, Ascension Licensed • Bonded • Insured Career Opportunities Available 33 years experience • References available into the suffering of the beloved. Love St. Vincent and Franciscan Health.) †

Employment

Administrative & Research Assistant Director/Coordinator of Religious Education (full time) Saint Meinrad Seminary and School of Theology is seeking an individual to St. Margaret Mary and St. Patrick Churches of Terre Haute, Indiana are seeking work full time assisting the Director of the Young Adult Initiative in carrying out all a fulltime director/coordinator of religious education to implement and oversee activities and functions of a grant-funded program that aims to help parishes engage parish faith formation programs at all levels beginning June 1, 2020. young Catholics ages 23-29. Full job description can be found at www.saintmeinrad. org/jobs.

Applicant should have a love for the Catholic faith, knowledge of and An Associate’s degree or equivalent work experience is required. Office commitment to the Archdiocesan Faith Formation Guidelines and Faith- technology and computer literacy are essential. Internet research, website design, Formation Curriculum and the ability to work together with catechists, youth and social media engagement experience preferred. Desktop publishing experience ministers, RCIA team, school personnel and pastoral staff. Experience in parish beneficial. formation programs preferred. Masters in Theology or related field preferred. We offer a competitive wage and benefit package. Please email your cover Canon law requires that the person in this position be a baptized Catholic and, if letter and resume to [email protected] or fax: 812/357-8262, or mail to: married, be validly married according to the laws and teachings of the Catholic Church. Saint Meinrad Archabbey Human Resources Dept. 200 Hill Drive To apply, please e-mail a cover letter, resume, and list of references, in St. Meinrad, IN 47577 confidence, to:

Ed Isakson Director, Human Resources 1400 N. Meridian St. Coordinator of Stewardship and Membership Indianapolis, IN 46202 E-mail: [email protected] St Elizabeth Seton Catholic Church, Carmel IN, is seeking a Coordinator of Stewardship and Membership who reports to the Director of Finance. The Equal Opportunity Employer Coordinator provides leadership, strategic direction and coordination for all parish stewardship, fundraising efforts, and initiatives, including Diocesan appeals, offertory enhancement campaigns, and Parish Database Management. Coordinator Develops and implements a stewardship program that: increases parishioner’s awareness of stewardship, challenges them to integrate stewardship into their daily PRINCIPAL lives, to engage parishioners into active, full and mindful participation in the parish and, encourages generous sharing of financial resources. Sacred Heart Academy, Louisville, Kentucky Core Responsibilities: Sacred Heart Academy, an all-girls Catholic high school in Louisville, Kentucky seeks • Must be a practicing Catholic in good standing. a mission-driven, visionary, collaborative, student-focused and community-centered • Strong strategic, leadership, and organizational skills. Cultivates best Principal beginning July 1, 2020. The Principal will promote the Catholic educational practices for engaging parishioners through gifts of time, talent, and development of the school’s staff and students, with emphasis on the Ursuline core treasure. values. The ideal candidate will serve as a community leader, fostering a climate of • Ability to build positive and enduring relationships with clergy, parish staff, well-being and engagement of students, faculty and staff within the Academy and lay leaders and ministers, as well as diocesan staff and leadership. serve as a role model, reflecting the school’s Catholic and Ursuline identity while • Partners with parish Stewardship Council to cultivate a warm and hospitable embodying the creative and forward-thinking direction of the school. culture of stewardship in the parish that is guided by the parish mission. • Strong written communication skills, including the ability to write in a clear, The Principal holds primary responsibility for providing personal and visible leadership concise, persuasive, and grammatically correct manner. for the faculty, staff, students and families on the mission of the school and will be • Ability to respond well to shifting priorities and changing work situations; involved with the development and implementation of a strategic long-term plan that is ability to work effectively in ambiguous situations; ability to develop new consistent with both that mission and the vision of Sacred Heart Schools. The Principal skills to remain effective; ability to adapt to changes; ability to adapt is responsible for personnel management including recruiting and supporting highly strategies in response to new information or changes to a situation. qualified faculty and staff. This position ensures the ongoing development of rigorous academic standards, works collaboratively with the administrative team and is an Education and Qualifications Preferred: integral part of the planning, managing and monitoring of the annual budget. • Bachelor’s Degree from an accredited college or university required. • Demonstrates good judgement, decision-making and problem resolution Sacred Heart Schools offers a comprehensive benefits package to employees skills independently. working at least 30 hours per week, which includes a 50% tuition discount at all • Ability to work well under pressure, be flexible and collaborate with others. four campus schools. Sacred Heart Schools is an Equal Opportunity Employer. • Can effectively work under timelines and deadlines. Doctorate in education or related field preferred. Current state certification in education specializing in administration. Experience as a teacher. Experience as a Please send cover letter, resume, and salary history, in confidence, to: Catholic school principal. Supportive member of a Catholic parish. Kevin Sweeney, Director of Finance Interested candidates should send a letter of interest and resume to St. Elizabeth Seton Catholic Church, Carmel IN [email protected]. [email protected] Page 16 The Criterion Friday, March 20, 2020 Coronavirus leads priest to think ‘outside the box’ to offer Mass

By Sean Gallagher had to be a way to leverage modern technology so we could do both.” As a pastor, Father Shaun They eventually settled on the idea Whittington wanted to keep the of a parking lot Mass at the parishes Eucharist available to the people he that would be broadcasted over a ministers to at St. Anthony Parish in low-power FM transmitter, which Morris and St. Nicholas Parish in Ripley worshippers could hear and pray with County in the midst of the growing while sitting in the privacy of their cars national outbreak of the coronavirus, with an appropriate distance from others also known as COVID-19. attending the liturgy. But as a volunteer emergency medical One of Father Whittington’s technician in the Sunman Area Life Squad parishioners had an FM transmitter that and fireman in the Sunman Rural Fire could be used. Its signal only reaches to Department, two longtime interests of his, the edges of the parishes’ parking lots. he was well aware of the potential danger Others stepped up quickly to volunteer of the illness and wanted to do what he as parking lot attendants and others could to limit it spreading. as extraordinary ministers of holy A couple of days before Mass was to Communion that would be needed to be celebrated at his Batesville Deanery distribute the Eucharist to people in their faith communities on the weekend cars. A tent was set up in St. Anthony’s of March 14-15, Father Whittington parking lot for an altar and ambo. A and some college friends visiting him portable concession stand with large side brainstormed to find a way to bring these windows was placed near St. Nicholas’ two goals into harmony. parking lot for the same purpose. “My thought was to think outside the Parishioners learned of the new box,” Father Whittington said. “There Mass arrangement through the online Father Shaun Whittington celebrates Mass on March 15 under a tent in the parking lot of St. Anthony Flocknotes’ message system. And parking Parish in Morris. The Mass was broadcast over a low-power FM transmitter to parishioners joining lot attendants handed out bulletins and an him in prayer in their cars. The pastor of St. Anthony Parish as well as St. Nicholas Parish in Ripley instruction sheet as parishioners arrived in County, Father Whittington offered parking lot Masses in his faith communities to make the Eucharist their cars. available to his parishioners in a way that would prevent the spread of the coronavirus. (Submitted photo) “Everybody just stepped up and said, ‘OK, let’s figure out how to make it Paul and Norma Newton, members Eucharist, and worshiping together was work,’ ” Father Whittington said. of St. Nicholas, are in their 70s and the best.” Temperatures were in the lows 30s for have health challenges that put them The members of St. Anthony and the first Mass on Saturday evening at at a higher risk of contracting and St. Nicholas parishes are also looking out St. Anthony. suffering from the coronavirus. They for each other—especially parishioners “It wasn’t exactly the best weather appreciated the efforts of Father who are in high risk groups, such as the to start this the first time,” Father Whittington and members of both faith elderly. Whittington said. “But it was awesome to communities to make the parking lot “I have parishioners who have offered have Mass knowing that my parishioners Masses possible. to do errands, pick things up, go to the Members of St. Nicholas Parish in Ripley who were there were practicing good “Had it not been for the arrangements grocery store,” Father Whittington said. County receive Communion outside their hygiene, staying separated from each at this Mass, we would not have been “All they have to do is call the parish vehicles in the parking lot of their faith other and in the warmth and comfort of able to attend Mass,” Norma said. office or call me on my cell phone. That’s community on March 15 during a Mass their own cars, knowing that they were “Watching Mass on TV would not what we need to do as a faith community. celebrated there that was broadcast over a low going to be safe from the elements and have been the same. Being in person We need to care for each other … in a power FM transmitter. (Submitted photo) potentially safe from the virus.” with a priest, being able to receive the time of need.” † Pope entrusts world threatened by coronavirus pandemic to Mary VATICAN CITY (CNS)—Pope Francis is of particular significance for Catholics entrusted to Jesus’ mother the suffering in the city of Rome, especially during and anguish of millions of people affected troubling times. by the coronavirus pandemic. It was before the original image of In a video Mary and the child Jesus at the shrine message broadcast where Pope Pius XII prayed in 1944, on March 11, the imploring the Mother of God to protect pope prayed before the Roman people during the final a portrait of Our battle for the city’s liberation from Nazi Lady of Divine Love, occupation. beseeching her to “not More than 75 years later, his disdain the entreaties successor once again implored Mary’s of we who are in protection for the city of Rome, Italy trial,” but to “deliver and the whole world now threatened by Pope Francis us from every danger.” the pandemic. “We entrust “Help us, Mother of Divine Love, to ourselves to you, Health of the Sick, conform to the will of the Father and to who at the cross took part in Jesus’ pain, do as we are told by Jesus, who has taken keeping your faith firm,” the pope prayed. upon himself our sufferings and carried “You, Salvation of the Roman People, our sorrows to lead us, through the cross, know what we need, and we are sure you to the joy of the resurrection,” Pope will provide so that, as in Cana of Galilee, Francis prayed. we may return to joy and to feasting after In his homily during the Mass, this time of trial.” Cardinal De Donatis echoed the pope’s The pope’s video message was aired prayer to Mary. on TV2000, the television channel of “We are here to cry out: ‘Save us, the Italian bishops’ conference, and Lord, by your mercy,’ ” he said. “Mary the Diocese of Rome’s Facebook page. is here with us, and we pray for her Cardinal Angelo De Donatis, papal vicar powerful intercession to be freed by the of Rome, celebrated a Mass at Rome’s evil of the virus.” Give Online Shrine of Divine Love that was aired live The cardinal said the faces of many after the pope’s message. Christians today, despite their faith, reflect We give to the The Mass, according to the Diocese the same anguish experienced by Christ in of Rome, capped a day of prayer and the Garden of Gethsemane. United Catholic fasting for the city and for Italy, which Nevertheless, Christians must trust in has been under a government-mandated their heavenly father, like Jesus, who “had lockdown to contain the spread of the the permanent awareness that no one had Appeal because... coronavirus. the power to tear him away from God’s As of March 16, nearly 28,000 hands. it helps so many people in Italy have contracted the “It is an awareness that each one virus, known as COVID-19, and at of us must guard in these difficult different people least 2,158 of them have died since times,” Cardinal De Donatis said. “The the outbreak began in northern Italy, antidote, the therapy for the anguish in a variety of ways. www.archindy.org/UCA health care officials said. However, an of the present moment is to entrust estimated 2,749 people have been cured yourselves to God’s hands. We are in since the outbreak began. his hands, and no one can tear us away The image of Our Lady of Divine Love from him.” †