2012-2013 Research Report PDF Version
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Research at the University of Nebraska –Lincoln 2 012 - 2 01 3 REPOR T Innovative Collaborations Table of Contents Drive Success Table of Contents Innovative Collaborations Drive Success ............................. 1 At the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, a robust culture of collaboration underpins our research success. Unraveling Secrets of Brain, Biology and Behavior ........... 2 We believe true innovation emerges at the nexus of Research, Athletics Partnership ............................................. 4 strategic partnerships and our research strengths. Understanding Impact of Toddler Sleep Habits ................ 5 For Nonparticipants, Voting May Just Be Too Stressful .... 6 We’re striving to build productive, innovative relationships within and beyond our university, locally and globally, with Collaborating on Nanoelectronics ........................................ 8 public and private partners. This report highlights some Aftercare Critical for At-risk Teens ........................................ 9 of these successes and our promising new endeavors. Defense-related Research Expanding ................................... 10 Reporting Key to Preventing Violence .................................. 11 An unprecedented partnership between athletics and research at UNL exemplifies the power of Book Opens Cather Letters ..................................................... 12 On the Cover collaboration. In 2013, UNL completed a major Pioneering New Era for Literary Scholarship ...................... 14 The University of Nebraska– expansion of Memorial Stadium. Thanks to this Lincoln’s new Center for Brain, Lizard Fossil Reveals Climate Clues ...................................... 15 Biology and Behavior is poised partnership, the storied home of Husker football now to be a leader in exploring also houses two multidisciplinary research facilities – Innovation Campus Emerging ............................................... 16 how brain functioning affects UNL’s Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior and Research Leading to Water-wise Sensor ............................. 17 human behavior. The center’s the Nebraska Athletic Performance Laboratory. multidisciplinary focus, state- Vice Chancellor Prem S. Paul (left) and Chancellor Harvey Perlman Bolstering Plants’ Defenses .................................................... 18 of-the-art-equipment and a unique partnership We believe this is the first major athletics-research Seeking Salt-tolerant Rice Genes ........................................... 19 between UNL research and athletics expand our research capacity in a range of disciplines, including partnership of its kind. It promises to expand under- We’re also expanding our international engagement and Investing in Math Teachers Adds Up to Success ............... 20 growing expertise in concussion research. The standing of the brain, behavior and concussions and capitalizing on our established research strengths. This cover illustration shows fiber tracks of the brain, enhance health and performance research (pages 2-7). report highlights our leadership in areas such as digital UNL-French Connection Creates New Composite ............ 22 an example of information the center can capture Outstanding Postdocs Strengthen Research ...................... 23 through magnetic resonance imaging and other humanities, education, engineering, nanoscience, plant functional imaging software. The background depicts Harnessing the power of partnerships to ensure that science and water management, plus hands-on research Hands-on Experience Instills Confidence ............................. 24 the brain’s synapses. Read more on pages 2-7. UNL’s discoveries and expertise play bigger roles in opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students. Improving Rural Education ..................................................... 25 (Cover illustrations/design by Joel Brehm and Rob Nebraska’s economy is central to plans for Nebraska Cope; diffusion tensor image courtesy of Siemens Innovation Campus. Business, industry and entrepreneurs Whether it’s tackling a vexing challenge, applying Developing Sensors to Enhance Rail Safety ........................ 26 Press Pictures.) will work closely with UNL faculty and students at this knowledge-fueled solutions, sharing the excitement of NSF CAREER Awards Support Diverse Research ............... 28 private-public research campus adjacent to UNL. With discovery with students or moving our technologies from Harnessing the Sun .............................................................. 28 the first buildings slated to open in 2014 and its first the lab to the marketplace, UNL is a growing Big Ten Tackling Software Glitches................................................... 28 corporate partner on board, NIC is generating interest research university committed to fostering partnerships and excitement (page 16). and collaborations that spur innovation. Unraveling Clues to Prevent Restenosis........................... 29 Devising Gene Delivery Tools.............................................. 29 On the Web We’re making progress on many fronts. Our commitment Studying Coenzyme Q.......................................................... 29 Explore the 2012-2013 UNL to defense-related research was bolstered in fall 2012 Research Report website for when the University of Nebraska and the U.S. Strategic Research Highlights ................................................................. 30 more photos, links and videos Command partnered to establish a University Affiliated Accolades ..................................................................................... 38 related to stories in this report: Prem S. Paul Research Center, part of the university’s National Vice Chancellor for Research Financials .................................................................................... 40 research.unl.edu/annualreport/2013 Strategic Research Institute (pages 10-11). and Economic Development 1 Unraveling Secrets of Brain, Biology and Behavior From studying the neurological basis of This technology enhances concussion research, decision-making to understanding how Read more a cornerstone of the center’s work. Molfese the brain behaves after injury, UNL’s new about the and colleagues study how the brain processes Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior information before and after a concussion. is positioned to become an international center’s Molfese hopes their findings lead to better leader in understanding how brain tools for assessing injury. This research could functioning affects human behavior. work on improve treatment for other head injuries, as pages 4-7. well as concussions. Annually, 10.1 million Established in 2013, the center’s multi- Americans suffer traumatic brain injuries. disciplinary focus, state-of-the-art equipment and a unique partnership between UNL research and The center, which occupies just over half of a more than athletics deepen the university’s research capacity, 50,000-square-foot addition to East Stadium, features including its growing expertise in concussion research. shared research areas that encourage faculty collaboration. Research ranges from uncovering the biological It’s adjacent to the Nebraska Athletics Performance Lab, underpinnings of political leanings and the nature a collaborator on health and performance initiatives. of addiction to exploring the heritability of social attitudes and language development. The athletics-research partnership aids Molfese’s leadership in a Big Ten Conference/Ivy League effort, “I believe we can revolutionize brain research and in conjunction with the Committee on Institutional bring it into the everyday,” said center director Cooperation, to study sports-related head injuries. These Dennis Molfese, Mildred Francis Thompson Professor findings could reshape collegiate athletics worldwide. of Psychology. He’s also a member of a National Academy of Sciences The center also is the world’s only lab to simultaneously committee on sports-related concussions in youth. The capture functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), committee’s findings, to be released in late 2013, are record brain electrical activity and track eye movement, expected to influence safety recommendations for Molfese said. The goal is to get a complete picture high-impact sports, including football. of the brain’s structure, how different brain areas interact with each other and how it carries out thoughts “We need serious interventions that are science guided,” and responds to stimuli. Molfese said. “ I believe we can revolutionize brain research and bring it into the everyday.” 2 Dennis Molfese 3 Understanding Impact Research, Athletics Partnership of Toddler Sleep Habits A unique partnership between Parents often say their toddlers seem irritable, even The team’s findings could lead to more accurate information UNL research and athletics is irrational, after a night of fitful sleep. about the consequences of poor sleep. Another goal is forging a new model for health establishing clearer definitions and measures of sleep and performance research. The anecdote may hold truth. UNL Center for Brain, issues that can be replicated in further studies and Biology and Behavior researchers are studying the compared across labs. With the expansion of Memorial long-term developmental effects of toddler sleep Stadium, university leaders habits, including sleeping too little, waking frequently Eventually, Molfese said, parents, caregivers and child recognized an opportunity