Countries of Culture: Funding and Support for the Arts Outside London
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House of Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee Countries of Culture: Funding and support for the arts outside London Fourth Report of Session 2016–17 HC 114 House of Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee Countries of Culture: Funding and support for the arts outside London Fourth Report of Session 2016–17 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 6 December 2016 HC 114 Published on 15 December 2016 by authority of the House of Commons The Culture, Media and Sport Committee The Culture, Media and Sport Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and its associated public bodies. Current membership Damian Collins MP (Conservative, Folkestone and Hythe) (Chair) Nigel Adams MP (Conservative, Selby and Ainsty) Andrew Bingham MP (Conservative, High Peak) Julie Elliott MP (Labour, Sunderland Central) Paul Farrelly MP (Labour, Newcastle-under-Lyme) Nigel Huddleston MP (Conservative, Mid Worcestershire) Ian C. Lucas MP (Labour, Wrexham) Jason McCartney MP (Conservative, Colne Valley) Christian Matheson MP (Labour, City of Chester) John Nicolson MP (Scottish National Party, East Dunbartonshire) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication Committee reports are published on the Committee’s website at www.parliament.uk/cmscom and in print by Order of the House. Evidence relating to this report is published on the inquiry publications page of the Committee’s website. Committee staff The current staff of the Committee are Elizabeth Flood (Clerk), Katy Reid (Second Clerk), Kevin Candy (Inquiry Manager), Cameron Wall, (Inquiry Manager), Hannah Wentworth (Senior Committee Assistant), Keely Bishop (Committee Assistant) and Jessica Bridges-Palmer (Media Officer). Contacts All correspondence should be addressed to the Clerk of the Culture, Media and Sport Committee, House of Commons, London SW1A 0AA. The telephone number for general enquiries is 020 7219 6188; the Committee’s email address is [email protected] Countries of Culture: Funding and support for the arts outside London 1 Contents Introduction 3 1 How culture enriches and improves our lives 4 2 The current funding situation 8 3 New income streams 15 4 New operational models 19 5 The importance of partnerships 22 6 Diversity and accessibility 27 7 Digital Technology 30 8 Skills and staffing 32 Conclusions and recommendations 34 Formal Minutes 39 Witnesses 40 Published written evidence 41 List of Reports from the Committee during the current Parliament 44 Countries of Culture: Funding and support for the arts outside London 3 Introduction 1. Britain has a rich and varied cultural offering: it is known internationally for outstanding arts and heritage attractions, from world class museums, galleries and theatres, to heritage sites and attractions which are the focal point of local communities. Our national treasures range from old masters and West End shows, to contemporary dance and cutting-edge festivals. In the last Parliament, our predecessors considered the work of the Arts Council England, and concluded that there had been an arts funding imbalance in favour of London at the expense of tax payers and lottery players in other parts of the country. We wanted to follow up on this inquiry to examine how the culture sector throughout the country is coping with the current difficult economic situation. We also wanted to see how the sector was responding to these challenges, to showcase the organisations, projects and communities that were surviving and indeed thriving in this challenging climate, and make recommendations to Government on how best to support and preserve our national treasures. 2. The variety and quality of cultural life in the UK has been celebrated in the recent Culture White Paper (Cm 9218), produced by the previous Minister for Culture, Ed Vaizey MP. We welcome the publication of this strategy and the recent assurances from the new Minister for Culture, Matt Hancock MP, that he supports the aims of the White Paper and will continue putting its recommendations into practice.1 3. As part of our inquiry we have held six evidence sessions, we received over 100 submissions, from arts organisations right across the country, and we also visited Glasgow, Staffordshire and Buxton to hear from local government, business, education and cultural representatives. We are grateful and wish to thank all those who contributed submissions and presented evidence to the Committee. 1 Q315 4 Countries of Culture: Funding and support for the arts outside London 1 How culture enriches and improves our lives 4. For this inquiry, we used a broad definition of culture, to include both arts and heritage; we wanted to be as inclusive as possible. Culture can mean different things to different people, and can be shaped by our national, regional or local perspective. It can also include a wide range of activities and interests. As the Creative Industries Federation noted in their submission, “for many communities, the closest cultural space is in heritage rather than the arts”.2 Culture, in whatever form it takes, allows us to connect with people and places, it can inspire and engage us. In the words of the new Secretary of State, Karen Bradley MP, culture makes us happy, and she described herself as leading the “Ministry of Happiness.”3 5. A huge proportion of the UK population engages with culture regularly in its various forms. The Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) has been measuring participation for a number of years through its ‘Taking Part’ survey. The latest statistics released by the Department show that 76% of adults had engaged with the arts at least once in the last 12 months, 73% had visited a heritage site and 53% had visited a museum or gallery.4 The Heritage Lottery Fund and the RSA (Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce) have also collaborated to produce a UK-wide heritage index, which shows the density of heritage assets and the level of community engagement with those assets. 5 6. Whilst it is fundamental to recognise the intrinsic value of culture, we also have a strong interest in its instrumental value. This inquiry sought to understand the role of culture in economic regeneration and cultural tourism. We wanted to highlight best practice where culture has been used to support other policy objectives, for example on education, health and well-being and criminal justice. Part of the purpose of this inquiry was to examine the impact of local government budget cuts on provision of culture at the local and regional level, and we were also interested in provision of culture without public funding, through new commercial practices and through people working together. 7. We took evidence on the value of culture in enhancing health and well-being. The Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) stressed the value of participation in volunteering activity and being outside, in tackling and preventing mental health issues.6 2 (COC0091) Creative Industries Federation 3 Oral evidence to the CMS Committee on Responsibilities of the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport on 23 October 2016, Q60 (transcript here) 4 Taking Part survey Q4 2015/16 (report here) 5 HLF and RSA index (https://www.thersa.org/action-and-research/rsa-projects/public-services-and-communities- folder/heritage-and-place) 6 HC 862 Q225 Countries of Culture: Funding and support for the arts outside London 5 Box 1: Case study: The House of Memories.7 The National Museums Liverpool have received funding from the Department of Health, Liverpool City Council and various trusts to run the award-winning House of Memories training programme. It targets carers and social care providers and helps them to deliver a positive quality of life experience for people living with dementia, by providing help with dementia care through unique cultural resources, like their ‘memory suitcases’ (this free loan service includes objects, photographs and memorabilia for carers to help engage those with dementia). The project has trained 10,000 carers across the UK and won both national and international prizes for improving dementia care.7 8. In evidence, the Chief Cultural and Leisure Officers Association (CCLOA) highlighted a project in Blackpool, called Fulfilling Lives, which has created a community cafe, to bring together people who have challenging lives and create pathways into other activities, which has resulted in a reduction in calls to the emergency services and other public services, representing significant savings for the public purse.8 We also received evidence which had evaluated the impact of cultural activities on health policy outcomes9. Box 2: Case study: Art Lift in Gloucestershire.10 Art Lift is a free service provide by Gloucestershire County Council and sponsored by Gloucestershire Primary Care Trust (PCT). Through GP referrals NHS patients can work with professional painters, singers, artists and other crafts people, helping to improve health and emotional well-being. An initial service impact assessment indicates a 27% decrease in medical consultations, sustained beyond a period of six months.10 9. Culture can also play a key role in economic regeneration.11 The success of Liverpool as European Capital of Culture in 2008 was well documented. The DCMS-run UK City of Culture programme seeks to build on that. It aims to use culture as a catalyst for change and to create a lasting legacy for the area. In 2009, following a competitive selection process, Derry-Londonderry was selected as the first UK City of Culture and held the title in 2013. Box 3: Case study: Derry/Londonderry as UK’s City of Culture in 2013.12 The evaluation of the Derry/Londonderry City of Culture programme found that the £20 million investment from the city had produced a £100 million return, generating over a million visits, 41% from outside the city, a 61% increase in overnight stays and an accompanying 76% increase in visitor expenditure.