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Obelisk A History of Jack Kahane and the Obelisk Press Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd i 23/9/07 11:48:53 Jack Kahane Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd ii 23/9/07 11:48:54 Obelisk A History of Jack Kahane and the Obelisk Press NEIL PEARSON LIVERPOOL UNIVERSITY PRESS Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd iii 23/9/07 11:48:54 First published 2007 by Liverpool University Press 4 Cambridge Street Liverpool L69 7ZU Copyright © 2007 Neil Pearson The right of Neil Pearson to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data A British Library CIP record is available ISBN 978-1-84631-101-7 cased Typeset by Koinonia in Golden Cockerel Printed and bound in the European Union by Bell and Bain Ltd, Glasgow Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd iv 23/9/07 11:48:54 For Natalie Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd v 23/9/07 11:48:54 Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd vi 23/9/07 11:48:54 As good almost kill a Man as kill a good Book; who kills a Man kills a reasonable creature, God’s Image; but hee who destroyes a good Booke, kills reason it selfe, kills the Image of God, as it were in the eye. John Milton, Areopagitica We should not only be able to defend to the death other people’s right to say things with which we disagree, we must also allow them to do it in abominable prose. John Mortimer, introduction to Books in the Dock by C. H. Rolph Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd vii 23/9/07 11:48:54 Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd viii 23/9/07 11:48:54 Contents Acknowledgements xi Key to Reference Works xiv A Very British Pornographer: The Life of Jack Kahane 1 Bibliography of Jack Kahane and the Obelisk Press A Items: Books Published by Jack Kahane and the Obelisk Press 79 B Items: Ephemera of the Obelisk Press 271 C Items: The Plays, Novels, Short Fiction and Non-Fiction of Jack Kahane 281 D Items: Translations by Jack Kahane 309 Author Biographies 313 Picture Credits 489 Works Consulted 490 Index of Obelisk Authors 493 Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd ix 23/9/07 11:48:54 Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd x 23/9/07 11:48:54 Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following institutions for making me so welcome when I visited, and for offering such valuable assistance to me in the writing of this book: Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas; Special Collections Research Center, Syracuse University; Berg Collection, New York Public Library; Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University; Bibliothèque Nationale de France; National Library of Scotland; Bodleian Library, Oxford University; Cambridge University Library; Special Collections, Leeds University Library; British Newspaper Library, Colindale; National Portrait Gallery archives, London; British Publisher Archives, Reading University; Reading Room, Victoria and Albert Museum; Special Collections, Sussex University Library; and the British Library, the best place to think in London, and my offi ce while this book was being written. Staff at the following institutions gave me invaluable long-dis- tance help, responding to my enquiries with unfailing courtesy and effi ciency: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Widener Library, Harvard University; University of North Carolina Library; Princeton University Library; James Ford Bell Library, University of Minnesota; Southern Illinois University Library; University of Iowa Library; and the Dartmouth College Library, New Hampshire. My agent Jamie Crawford, and Anthony Cond and Helen Tookey at Liverpool University Press, have gone out of their way to offer me help and support. Brian Bugler and Sylvia Brownrigg both found time to talk to me about their respective grandparents, Eric Benfi eld and Gawen Brownrigg; Patrick Wright talked to me about Benfi eld’s career as a sculptor; Caroline Theakstone at Getty Images found me pictures of some of the more obscure Obelisk writers; Aine Gibbons, librarian at Queen’s University, Belfast, located a thesis for me that had defeated the British Library; Chris Casson let me consult Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd xi 23/9/07 11:48:54 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS his extensive and impressive collection of books by and about the Paris expatriates; and Tom Goldwasser, of Goldwasser Books, San Francisco, kindly showed me letters from Henry Miller to Richard Thoma acquired by his shop. Peter Mendes cast his eye over the bibliography, made some extremely useful suggestions, and provided me with information about the two Obelisk books originally published by the Fortune Press which would otherwise have passed me by. Paul Mortimer loaned me his unpublished thesis on the Mancunian playwright Stanley Houghton, a rich resource for the section of this book’s intro- duction dealing with Kahane’s early years, and was also good enough to read the fi nished section (and spot a mistake). Margaret Harms- worth, daughter of the publisher Desmond Harmsworth, invited me to her home in Paris and showed me letters which James Joyce and his daughter Lucia had written to her father; these unpublished documents provided me not only with invaluable information but also a powerful visceral thrill, and I am grateful to Margaret for sharing them with me. John Baxter, who lives in the rue de l’Odéon apart- ment building which was once home to Sylvia Beach and Adrienne Monnier, was good enough to let me sit in his library for a couple of days and fi llet it of bibliographical information relating to the Obelisk Press; his buy-everything-in-any-edition approach to collecting made his library especially useful to me, and both his location and his hospitality are unimprovable. Susanna Gross provided much-needed support during the early stages of this project, and later read sections of the manuscript: she knows how important her good opinion is to me. And I am grateful to Rick Gekoski, of Gekoski Rare Books, London: his amused interest, helpful suggestions and constant encouragement have done more than he knows to keep this project moving forward. Three people remain to be thanked. Paul Kahane, the nephew of Jack Kahane, was generous with his time and hospitality, and trusted me with precious family documents and photographs. I am especially glad for him that this book is fi nished at last. James Armstrong was the fi rst Obelisk bibliographer. His checklist of Obelisk Press books, fi rst published in the Spring 2002 edition of The Book Collector, provided me with the map I needed when I fi rst started on this project, and his generosity in sharing with me the books and papers he had amassed during his own research made my job much easier than it would [ xii ] Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd xii 23/9/07 11:48:54 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS otherwise have been. I am immensely grateful to him. Finally, Natalie Galustian has put up with more talk of second impressions, cancel title-pages and variant bindings than anyone could reasonably be expected to endure. The mistakes in this book are all mine; the reason it’s fi nished is her. [ xiii ] Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd xiii 23/9/07 11:48:54 Key to Reference Works The following list is a key to the reference works and collections cited in this bibliography: Armstrong: James Armstrong, ‘The Obelisk Press Imprint 1931–1950’, The Book Collector, Vol. 51, No. 1, Spring 2002. Also used to refer to books in Mr Armstrong’s private collection Baxter: Private collection of John Baxter BL: British Library BNF: Bibliothèque Nationale de France Bodleian: Bodleian Library, University of Oxford Casson: Private collection of Chris Casson CUL: Cambridge University Library d’Arch Smith: Timothy d’Arch Smith, R. A. Caton and the Fortune Press: A Memoir and a Hand-List (Asphodel Editions, 2004) Ford: Hugh Ford, Published in Paris: American and British Writers, Printers, and Publishers, 1920–1939 (Garnstone Press, 1975) Gertzman: Jay Gertzman, A Descriptive Bibliography of Lady Chatterley’s Lover (Greenwood, 1989) Gibbs: Linnea Gibbs, James Hanley: A Bibliography (William Hoffer, 1980) Gostock: Private collection of Chris Gostock HRC: Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas NLS: National Library of Scotland NYPL: New York Public Library Roberts and Poplawski: Warren Roberts and Paul Poplawski, A Bibliog- raphy of D. H. Lawrence (Cambridge University Press, 2001) Shifreen and Jackson: Lawrence J. Shifreen and Roger Jackson, Henry Miller: A Bibliography of Primary Sources (Alyscamps Press, 1993) SIU: Southern Illinois University Slocum and Cahoon: John J. Slocum and Herbert Cahoon, A Bibliography of James Joyce 1882–1941 (Yale University Press, 1953) Woolf: Cecil Woolf, A Bibliography of Norman Douglas (Rupert Hart-Davis, 1954) Obelisk_00_PrelimsIntro.indd xiv 23/9/07 11:48:54 A Very British Pornographer: The Life of Jack Kahane Eighty years on, anyone who spent more than twenty minutes on the Paris literary scene between the two world wars seems to have had a book written about them. Books about James Joyce and Ernest Hemingway and Henry Miller and Ezra Pound were inevitable, Gertrude Stein wrote her own until biographers took the hint, and lesser literary lights – Robert McAlmon, Harry and Caresse Crosby, Nancy Cunard, Natalie Barney – all wrote memoirs which added to the mystique surrounding both themselves and the world in which they moved. Biographies duly followed. Then came books by or about the period’s bit-part players, those who contributed more to the life of the Left Bank than to its legacy: Kiki of Montparnasse, John Glassco, Aleister Crowley, Bravig Imbs, Jimmie the Barman, Henri Broca and Flossie Martin, Ralph Cheever Dunning and Wambly Bald, and armies of White Russians and black Americans, crooks and contessas, junkies and jazzmen and hopheads and whores without number or name.
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