Newsletter Autumn 2015
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Wetland Plants of the Townsville − Burdekin
WETLAND PLANTS OF THE TOWNSVILLE − BURDEKIN Dr Greg Calvert & Laurence Liessmann (RPS Group, Townsville) For Lower Burdekin Landcare Association Incorporated (LBLCA) Working in the local community to achieve sustainable land use THIS PUBLICATION WAS MADE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE SUPPORT OF: Burdekin Shire Council Calvert, Greg Liessmann, Laurence Wetland Plants of the Townsville–Burdekin Flood Plain ISBN 978-0-9925807-0-4 First published 2014 by Lower Burdekin Landcare Association Incorporated (LBLCA) PO Box 1280, Ayr, Qld, 4807 Graphic Design by Megan MacKinnon (Clever Tangent) Printed by Lotsa Printing, Townsville © Lower Burdekin Landcare Association Inc. Copyright protects this publication. Except for purposes permitted under the Copyright Act, reproduction by whatever means is prohibited without prior permission of LBLCA All photographs copyright Greg Calvert Please reference as: Calvert G., Liessmann L. (2014) Wetland Plants of the Townsville–Burdekin Flood Plain. Lower Burdekin Landcare Association Inc., Ayr. The Queensland Wetlands Program supports projects and activities that result in long-term benefits to the sustainable management, wise use and protection of wetlands in Queensland. The tools developed by the Program help wetlands landholders, managers and decision makers in government and industry. The Queensland Wetlands Program is currently funded by the Queensland Government. Disclaimer: This document has been prepared with all due diligence and care, based on the best available information at the time of publication. The authors and funding bodies hold no responsibility for any errors or omissions within this document. Any decisions made by other parties based on this document are solely the responsibility of those parties. Information contained in this document is from a number of sources and, as such, does not necessarily represent government or departmental policy. -
Antarctic Beech (Nothofagus Moorei) Bamboo Grass
Dandarrga Nursery Native Species Labels Antarctic Beech (Nothofagus moorei) Nothofagaceae Gondwana rainforest tree averaging 33 m high Flowers Nov - Dec, seed pods Dec - Feb Range: High altitude rainforest of Eastern Australia. Long-lived tree with reddish new growth and complex root system creating multiple trunks. Host to epiphytic plants such as orchids, ferns, fungi, mosses, liverworts and lichens. Fully or partially deciduous, depending on the coolness of the climate. Frost hardy. Requires a shaded and sheltered position to grow well. Bamboo Grass (Austrostipa ramosissima) Poaceae Native grass up to 1 to 2.5 m tall, 1.5 m wide Flowers: year round Range: S.E NSW to N.E QLD Stout Bamboo Grass is a tall ornamental grass. Fast growing and long lived. Useful container or border plant or for erosion and weed control. Attracts birds and small reptiles. Hardy; frost, drought and damp tolerant and grows in most soil conditions. Can be cut back hard to rejuvenate. Grows best with full or partial sun in shelter. Banana Bush (Tabernaemontana pandacaqui) Apocynaceae Deciduous shrub or small tree 1.5-14m Flowers: White; spring/summer Range: Manning River NSW to Cooktown QLD Normally growing to 1.5-3m in cultivation and can be pruned. Dense understory shrub with pretty tubular scented flowers. Unusual orange/ yellow fruit resemble small bananas but are poisonous to eat. Normally suitable for pruning. Adaptable to a range of moist, well-drained soil and prefers full or part shade. Dandarrga Nursery Native Species Labels Basket Grass (Lomandra longifolia labill) Asparagaceae Native grass up to 1.2 m high & over 1m wide Flowers: cream to yellow from late winter to summer. -
Demonstration Garden Plant List
Alameda County Master Gardeners Plant List Earth Friendly (made easy) Demonstration Garden OPAC- Plant is on the MG Outstanding SD-No summer water Location Key Plants for Alameda County or More required beyond what is FS-All day minimum 8 H-Butterfly Garden - NE corner of Garden Outstaning Plants Brochure naturally available hours of sun M- Berms/Mound gardens (South) UCD All Star- Plant is on UC Davis Low-Some summer PS-filtered light or 4-5 Season R-Rock Garden - ( Center East) Arboretum All Stars for the CA Central water – Deep soaking hours of sun Year every 3-4 weeks ie F06 for F- Flower ( Center West) Valley S-less than 3 hours of Fall of 2006 W- Wind - ( North West) UCD Trial- Plant is part of test trials for Mod – Summer water sun O- under the Oak ( South West) the state new plant introductions. required – Deep soaking + multiple locations every week Water Req. Sun Req. BOTANICAL NAME COMMON NAME Loc QTY Remarks SD Ø Low Mod S FS PS S Native Planted Agave parryi Agave R 1 Ø ∆ ☼ F12 Aloe spp Aloe R/O + Various species Ø ∆ ☼ + Alstroemeria hybrids Peruvian Lily F/R 6 OPAC “ ∆ S ☼ + Amaryllis belladonna Naked Lady/Surprise Lily F/M/O + Ø ∆ ☼ Aquilegia eximia Serpentine Columbine F/W + UCD AllStar, UCD Trial ∆ S CA Native Sp07 Arbutus unedo 'Marina' Strawberry Tree H/W 2 OPAC2 “ Ø ∆ ☼ F06 Arctostaphylos densiflora 'Howard McMinn' Vine Hill Manzanita M 3 OPAC UCD AllStar Ø ∆ ☼ CA Native F11 Arctostaphylos 'Emerald Carpet' Emerald Carpet Manzanita O 3 OPAC “ Ø ∆ ☼ CA Native W08 Arctostaphylos spp. -
Flora of Australia, Volume 46, Iridaceae to Dioscoreaceae
FLORA OF AUSTRALIA Volume 46 Iridaceae to Dioscoreaceae This volume was published before the Commonwealth Government moved to Creative Commons Licensing. © Commonwealth of Australia 1986. This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced or distributed by any process or stored in any retrieval system or data base without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: [email protected] FLORA OF AUSTRALIA The nine families in this volume of the Flora of Australia are Iridaceae, Aloeaceae, Agavaceae, Xanthorrhoeaceae, Hanguan- aceae, Taccaceae, Stemonaceae, Smilacaceae and Dioscoreaceae. The Xanthorrhoeaceae has the largest representation with 10 genera and 99 species. Most are endemic with a few species of Lomandra and Romnalda extending to neighbouring islands. The family includes the spectacular blackboys and grass-trees. The Iridaceae is largely represented by naturalised species with 52 of the 78 species being introduced. Many of the introductions are ornamentals and several have become serious weeds. Patersonia is the largest genus with all 17 species endemic. Some of these are cultivated as ornamentals. The Dioscoreaccae is a family of economic significance, particularly in the old world tropics where some species are cultivated or collected for their tubers and bulbils. In Australia there are 5 species, one of which is a recent introduction. The endemic and native species, commonly known as yams, are traditionally eaten by the Aborigines. -
Society for Growing Australian Plants Cairns Branch
Society for Growing Australian Plants Cairns Branch Newsletter 152 July 2015 In this issue... JULY 2015 EXCURSION REPORT - CAIRNS SGAP VISITS GOLDSBOROUGH VALLEY................................1 SGAP EXCURSION - 21 JUNE 2015 .................................3 JARAGUN NURSERY SPECIES LIST............................4 LOWER BABINDA CREEK – RAINFOREST REMNANT SPECIES LIST..................5 BEAUTIFUL PLANTS OF THE WET TROPICS.....................6 LOMANDRA – THE MAT RUSHES ......................................6 WHAT'S HAPPENING...........7 CAIRNS BRANCH ...........7 TABLELANDS BRANCH......7JULY 2015 EXCURSION REPORT - CAIRNS TOWNSVILLE BRANCH......7 SGAP VISITS GOLDSBOROUGH VALLEY Don Lawie A cool crisp winter day, sun shining, beautiful countryside, good company – all the ingredients were there for an enjoyable day out. Goldsborough Valley lies between two spurs of the Bellenden Ker range, runs south to north for about twenty kilometres and is drained by the upper reaches of the Mulgrave River. Formerly a rich source of gold, much of the area is now National Park. Vegetation is mostly tropical rainforest A National Park campground is established about 11 km in from the junction of the road with the Gillies Highway, and we met for lunch at the day use area . Lunch in a sheltered area led to an extended Show and Tell session, with a wide variety of botanical specimens that members had brought in for discussion. Dave Barrow produced a flowering branch of Bancroft’s Quandong Elaeocarpus bancroftii with its softly perfumed, pale cream bell-shaped flowers covering the stem and twigs most attractively. This plant is the floral emblem of Cairns Branch SGAP and so had particular significance to us. A tall rainforest tree, it is not often that one obtains a close-up of the flowers. -
Lomandra Hystrix (R.Br.) L.R.Fraser & Vickery Family: Asparagaceae Fraser, L.R
Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Lomandra hystrix (R.Br.) L.R.Fraser & Vickery Family: Asparagaceae Fraser, L.R. & Vickery, J.W. (1937) Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 62: 286. Common name: Creek Mat-Rush; Mat-Rush, Creek; Matrush Stem Usually flowers and fruits as a shrubby plant about 1 m tall. Leaves Leaf blades linear, about 80-100 x 1-2 cm. Margin smooth except for 1 or 2 teeth below the apex. Bases sheathing, brown and scarious. Venation longitudinal and parallel. Flowers Inflorescence about as long as the leaves or shorter than the leaves. Male flowers: Flowers sessile, pleasantly perfumed, about 3 mm diam., arranged in whorls on the main branches of the inflorescence. Stamens six, attached to the tepals. Anthers yellow. Female flowers: Staminodes Flowers. © Barry Jago dimorphic, the short ones alternating with the inner tepals and the longer ones opposite the inner tepals. Ovary green, stigma 3-lobed. Fruit Infructescence with many long spiny bracts, each bract about 1-4 cm long. Fruits globular, about 5 x 4 mm, 3-lobed in transverse section. Style persistent at the apex of each fruit. Seeds up to three per fruit, each seed about 4 mm long. Testa very thin. Endosperm hard and starchy. Embryo slightly curved, about 1.8 mm long. Seedlings Seeds retained on threads about 4-8 mm long. Leaves radical, venation parallel and margin smooth. First leaf blade linear, about 17-40 x 1-1.5 mm, second leaf blade about 40-60 mm long. At the tenth Scale bar 10mm. -
Lomandra Hystrix Click on Images to Enlarge
Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Lomandra hystrix Click on images to enlarge Family Asparagaceae Scientific Name Lomandra hystrix (R.Br.) L.R.Fraser & Vickery Fraser, L.R. & Vickery, J.W. (1937) Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 62: 286. Flowers. Copyright Barry Jago Common name Creek Mat-Rush; Mat-Rush, Creek; Matrush Stem Usually flowers and fruits as a shrubby plant about 1 m tall. Leaves Leaf blades linear, about 80-100 x 1-2 cm. Margin smooth except for 1 or 2 teeth below the apex. Bases sheathing, brown and scarious. Venation longitudinal and parallel. Scale bar 10mm. Copyright CSIRO Flowers Inflorescence about as long as the leaves or shorter than the leaves. Male flowers: Flowers sessile, pleasantly perfumed, about 3 mm diam., arranged in whorls on the main branches of the inflorescence. Stamens six, attached to the tepals. Anthers yellow. Female flowers: Staminodes dimorphic, the short ones alternating with the inner tepals and the longer ones opposite the inner tepals. Ovary green, stigma 3-lobed. Fruit Infructescence with many long spiny bracts, each bract about 1-4 cm long. Fruits globular, about 5 x 4 mm, 3- lobed in transverse section. Style persistent at the apex of each fruit. Seeds up to three per fruit, each seed about 4 mm long. Testa very thin. Endosperm hard and starchy. Embryo slightly curved, about 1.8 mm long. -
NATIVE: Lomandra Longifolia Spiney Headed Mat Rush
NATIVE: Lomandra longifolia Grasses & Sedges Spiney Headed Mat Rush Strandline Riparian / wetland HABITAT Hinddune Forest Headland Foredune gully Other Basket Grass, Spiky Headed Mat Rush. names Asparagaceae (Asparagus family) Family Hardy perennial grass-like plant with strappy leaves. Grows as a symmetrical clump in moist and dry Habit environments. A wide range of habitats, from coastal heathland to sand Habitat / dunes. Very hardy, frost and drought tolerant. threat Leaves are glossy green, shiny, firm and flat. They can grow 40cm-1m long and 8-12mm wide. The leaf base is Leaves broad with yellow/brown margins and the tips of the leaves are prominently toothed. Flower spike is covered in cream/yellow small flowers. Flowers are scented and dioecious (separate male & female), with the female flower often a little bit longer Flowers or larger than the male flower. Flowers Spring. Mature fruit is brown/orange and open when ripe to reveal a cream-coloured seed that looks like wheat. Fruit/seed Friends of Tomaree National Park Protecting nature through community action NATIVE: Lomandra longifolia Grasses & Sedges Spiney Headed Mat Rush WEED LOOK-A LIKES DISTINCTIVE FEATURES Name Dietes grandiflora A clumping perennial grass-like plant. Leaves are shinier and slightly thinner with a pointed tip and no serration. Iris-like flowers are white, marked with yellow and Weed: purple. Dietes bicolour is similar but has a yellow flower. Wild Iris Flowers Spring – Summer. Seed pod is a green capsule, turning brown when ripe. Dietes and Lomandra look similar but are easy to tell Native: apart with the leaf tip. Lomandra has a prominent tooth or serration that is common to most Lomandra species. -
Systematic Studies on Thysanotus R.Br. (Asparagales: Laxmanniaceae)
Systematic studies on Thysanotus R.Br. (Asparagales: Laxmanniaceae) Udani Megha Sirisena (B.Sc.Hons.) School of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of Adelaide A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Adelaide January 2010 The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia i General introduction and literature review: Systematic studies on Thysanotus R.Br. Systematic studies and importance of phylogeny Systematics is the study of biological diversity and its evolutionary history. According to Judd et al. (2002), building up the sequence of evolutionary events that took place in an organism is the construction of phylogeny. Classification of a particular organism or identification is possible only after developing its phylogeny. Thysanotus R.Br. (Fringe Lilies) is a genus of native plants widely distributed throughout Australia; however, its systematic relationships are poorly understood and affinities with other related genera are unresolved. Therefore, research on the genus in a phylogenetic context is necessary for a more comprehensive understanding of its relationships and character evolution. Historical introduction Early history of Thysanotus R.Br. The genus Thysanotus (Thysanos means a fringe in Greek) was erected by Robert Brown (1810) based on specimens collected during his visit to Australia as naturalist aboard the Investigator under the command of Captain Mathew Flinders. In 1792, the French botanist Labillardière visited Western Australia and collected specimens which he referred to the genus Ornithogalum L. He later published descriptions and illustrations of the specimens in his Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen (Labillardière 18041806), but it was later determined that Ornithogalum was not congeneric with Thysanotus. -
Enhancing Seed-Based Restoration in South-East Queensland Using Australian Native Species
Enhancing seed-based restoration in south-east Queensland using Australian native species Fernanda Caro Beveridge Agronomist Engineer, Pontifical University of Chile A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2019 School of Agriculture and Food Sciences Abstract Australia’s unique plant diversity is threatened by numerous pressures, such as habitat destruction, land degradation and invasive species. In extreme, but frequent cases of habitat destruction and degradation, this results in deeply eroded and damaged landscapes, making it hard for natural regeneration to take place. Land restoration using Australian native seeds (i.e. seed-based restoration) could be a feasible and effective option for restoring degraded landscapes. Using seeds to restore natural ecosystems has a greater chance of success if the seeds are ready to germinate at the time of sowing or given appropriate environmental conditions. For some species, seed characteristics such as seed fill, viability, and dormancy are critical factors that can reduce the rate and percentage of seeds germinating at any given time and are therefore fundamental to the success of seed-based restoration programs. However, these characteristics are often not known in advance, reducing the predictability and cost-effectiveness of using seeds for restoring eroded and damaged landscapes. To overcome seed germination issues and improve seed-based restoration outcomes, this thesis studies the seed ecology of ten Australian native species (four Poaceae, four Fabaceae and two Asparagaceae) that are commonly used in revegetating degraded landscapes in south-east Queensland. The aim was to understand the environmental cues needed to trigger germination, and how these requirements could be met by artificial means, such as chemical (potassium nitrate, smoke water, gibberellic acid, leaching) and/or mechanical (nicking) pre-treatments. -
Vegetation and Floristics of Columbey National Park, Lower Hunter Valley, New South Wales
Vegetation and floristics of Columbey National Park, lower Hunter Valley, New South Wales Stephen A.J. Bell Eastcoast Flora Survey PO Box 216 Kotara Fair NSW 2289 [email protected] Abstract: A vegetation survey was undertaken within Columbey National Park (32° 35’S, 151° 44’E) near Clarence Town in the lower Hunter Valley of New South Wales. Multivariate cluster analysis and non-metric multi-dimensional scaling were carried out on plot-based data to classify the vegetation into twelve native communities (one plantation), and each compared with a larger regional dataset. A vegetation map was also prepared, based heavily on extensive ground-data supplemented with aerial photographic interpretation. Although small in size, this reserve conserves good examples of the endangered Lower Hunter Spotted Gum-Ironbark Forest (475 ha) and River-Flat Eucalypt Forest on Coastal Floodplains (124 ha), together with a small parcel of Hunter Lowlands Redgum Forest (3.7 ha). Collectively, these Endangered Ecological Communities occupy approximately 70% of the 870 ha reserve. Small populations of the threatened and previously unreserved orchid, Pterostylis chaetophora are present in the reserve, together with the Endangered Corybas dowlingii and the regionally significant cycad, Macrozamia flexuosa. An historical record of Eucalyptus glaucina could not be substantiated during the current survey, and may have been recorded in error. A total of 349 vascular plant taxa were recorded, including 25 weed species. The vegetation present within Columbey National Park bears strong resemblance to that in the Cessnock region of the Hunter Valley (Bell 2004; DECC 2008), a feature attributed to similar rainfall and soil types. -
Nathan Campus Planting Strategy Griffith Nathan Campus
Planting Strategy Nathan Campus MARK BALLANTYNE March 2014 Section Name Planting Strategy Griffith Nathan Campus 1 Vision Nathan Campus, the first established by Griffith The aim of this document therefore is to create a University, is situated about 13km south of Brisbane’s landscape strategy and planting palette for use in the city centre. It is set in the southern portion of consultation and management of the main campus the 260ha Toohey Forest Conservation Park; an area where most future development will take island of remnant forest surrounded by suburban place. It will be used by decision-makers to facilitate development. This setting gives the campus a unique appropriate use of plants in this area maintaining the and rich biodiversity that much of the surrounding natural aesthetic, limiting disturbance and providing modified landscape has lost. The remnant vegetation low-maintenance interest and attraction to campus is primarily dry sclerophyll forest with some wet users. It is hoped that this will serve to enhance sclerophyll and riverine habitat along watercourses. the local environment and biodiversity whilst also To date, over 400 species of plants and animals have providing an appealing, educational and recreational been recorded around Nathan Campus including a resource for students, staff and visitors alike. number listed as rare and threatened. This biological richness and its successful conservation make the campus a perfect location for world-class research and education in environment and sustainability. Griffith University