Late Ancient, Medieval, and Early Modern Studies
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The John U. Nef Committee on Social Thought 1
The John U. Nef Committee on Social Thought 1 The John U. Nef Committee on Social Thought Department Website: http://socialthought.uchicago.edu Chair • Robert Pippin Professors • Lorraine Daston • Wendy Doniger • Joel Isaac • Hans Joas • Gabriel Lear • Jonathan Lear • Jonathan Levy • Jean Luc Marion • Heinrich Meier • Glenn W. Most • David Nirenberg • Thomas Pavel • Mark Payne • Robert B. Pippin • Jennifer Pitts • Andrei Pop • Haun Saussy • Laura Slatkin • Nathan Tarcov • Rosanna Warren • David Wellbery Emeriti • Wendy Doniger • Leon Kass • Joel Kraemer • Ralph Lerner • James M. Redfield • David Tracy About the Committee The John U. Nef Committee on Social Thought was established as a degree granting body in 1941 by the historian John U. Nef (1899-1988), with the assistance of the economist Frank Knight, the anthropologist Robert Redfield, and Robert M. Hutchins, then President of the University. The Committee is a group of diverse scholars sharing a common concern for the unity of the human sciences. Their premises were that the serious study of any academic topic, or of any philosophical or literary work, is best prepared for by a wide and deep acquaintance with the fundamental issues presupposed in all such studies, that students should learn about these issues by acquainting themselves with a select number of classic ancient and modern texts in an inter- disciplinary atmosphere, and should only then concentrate on a specific dissertation topic. It accepts qualified graduate students seeking to pursue their particular studies within this broader context, and aims both to teach precision of scholarship and to foster awareness of the permanent questions at the origin of all learned inquiry. -
2013: Cambridge, MA
The Society for French Historical Studies 59th Annual Meeting April 4 – 7, 2013 Sponsored by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University Cambridge Marriott Hotel Cambridge, MA Photo Credit: Tristan Nitot SFHS Executive Committee Mary D. Lewis, Harvard University, Co-President Jeffrey Ravel, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Co-President Linda Clark, Millersville University of Pennsylvania, Executive Director %DUU\%HUJHQ*DOODXGHW8QLYHUVLW\)LQDQFLDO2I¿FHU B. Robert Kreiser, American Association of University Professors, Past )LQDQFLDO2I¿FHU Rachel Fuchs, Arizona State University, Editor, French Historical Studies J. Kent Wright, Arizona State University, Editor, French Historical Studies Elinor Accampo, University of Southern California, Past President Joelle Neulander, The Citadel, Second Past President Julie Hardwick, University of Texas, Austin, Member-at-Large Martha Hanna, University of Colorado at Boulder, Member-at-Large Susan Whitney, Carleton University, Member-at-Large David Kammerling Smith, Eastern Illinois University, H-France Program Committee Ann Blair, Harvard University Barbara Diefendorf, Boston University Venita Datta, Wellesley College Elizabeth Foster, Tufts University Laura Frader, Northeastern University Arthur Goldhammer, Harvard University Jennifer Heuer, University of Massachusetts Amherst Mary D. Lewis, Harvard University Jeffrey Ravel, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Daniel Smail, Harvard University Rosalind Williams, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Local Arrangements Andrew -
The Idea of Medieval Heresy in Early Modern France
The Idea of Medieval Heresy in Early Modern France Bethany Hume PhD University of York History September 2019 2 Abstract This thesis responds to the historiographical focus on the trope of the Albigensians and Waldensians within sixteenth-century confessional polemic. It supports a shift away from the consideration of medieval heresy in early modern historical writing merely as literary topoi of the French Wars of Religion. Instead, it argues for a more detailed examination of the medieval heretical and inquisitorial sources used within seventeenth-century French intellectual culture and religious polemic. It does this by examining the context of the Doat Commission (1663-1670), which transcribed a collection of inquisition registers from Languedoc, 1235-44. Jean de Doat (c.1600-1683), President of the Chambre des Comptes of the parlement of Pau from 1646, was charged by royal commission to the south of France to copy documents of interest to the Crown. This thesis aims to explore the Doat Commission within the wider context of ideas on medieval heresy in seventeenth-century France. The periodization “medieval” is extremely broad and incorporates many forms of heresy throughout Europe. As such, the scope of this thesis surveys how thirteenth-century heretics, namely the Albigensians and Waldensians, were portrayed in historical narrative in the 1600s. The field of study that this thesis hopes to contribute to includes the growth of historical interest in medieval heresy and its repression, and the search for original sources by seventeenth-century savants. By exploring the ideas of medieval heresy espoused by different intellectual networks it becomes clear that early modern European thought on medieval heresy informed antiquarianism, historical writing, and ideas of justice and persecution, as well as shaping confessional identity. -
The Subversive Court of Louise Bénédicte De Bourbon, Daughter-In-Law of the Sun King (1700–1718)”
Phi Alpha Theta Pacific Northwest Conference, 8–10 April 2021 Jordan D. Hallmark, Portland State University, graduate student, “Parody, Performance, and Conspiracy in Early Eighteenth-Century France: The Subversive Court of Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon, Daughter-in-Law of the Sun King (1700–1718)” Abstract: This paper examines how the French princess Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon, duchesse du Maine (1676–1753), the wife of Louis XIV’s illegitimate son, the duc du Maine, established an exclusive court at her château de Sceaux beginning in the year 1700 that challenged the centralized cultural system of the French monarchical state. Located twenty kilometers away from the rigid and controlling political center of Versailles, the court of the duchesse du Maine subverted social norms by inventing and performing parodies of court protocols, chivalric orders, emblems, and other forms of monarchical imagery. In a time and place where women were both legally and socially barred from holding positions of authority, the duchesse du Maine created a parallel world in which she was the sovereign, presiding over a court of important political, cultural, and intellectual figures, including the philosopher Voltaire. By considering the significance of this subversive court culture in the context of the factional divisions and dynastic crises emerging in the last years of Louis XIV’s reign, this paper will show how the seemingly frivolous aristocratic divertissements of the duchesse du Maine and her circle were informed by political, social, and dynastic ambitions that would culminate in a conspiracy to overthrow the French regent, Philippe d’Orléans, in 1718. “Parody, Performance, and Conspiracy in Early Eighteenth-Century France: The Subversive Court of Louise-Bénédicte de Bourbon, Daughter-In-Law of the Sun King (1700–1718)” by Jordan D. -
11 Was There Race Before Modernity? the Example of 'Jewish' Blood in Late Medieval Spain
C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP/240824/WORKINGFOLDER/ELI/9780521888554C11.3D 232 [232–264] 26.2.2009 2:30PM 11 Was there race before modernity? The example of ‘Jewish’ blood in late medieval Spain David Nirenberg What is known as the history of concepts is really a history either of our knowledge of concepts or of the meaning of words. Gottlob Frege, Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik, vii. Less than a lifetime ago many scholars agreed that racial concepts offered reasonable explanations for the differences they perceived between certain human populations. That consensus extended, not only to such “colour” distinctions as those between “white” European and “black” sub-Saharan African, but also to less chromatic classifications such as “Indo-European” and “Semite.” It extended backward in time, as well. In the nineteenth century, for example, the most eminent historians did not hesitate to describe medieval and early-modern conflicts between Christians and Jews (or Muslims) as racial. Today the situation has so reversed itself so that no scholar of any stripe or period can strip the word “race” of its scare- quotes without inviting polemic. It is not difficult to find the turning point in the fate of race as theory. It came at mid-twentieth century, with the German National Socialists’ implementation of an explicitly racial ideology that culminated in the extermination of millions of members of those races deemed most danger- ous or degenerate. Opponents of fascism often pointed critically to the brutality of Nazi racial policies, even if they made relatively little effort to help the victims of those policies, and this critique in turn strengthened the arguments of those who sought to challenge the authority of racial ideologies in the countries and colonies of the eventual Allies. -
HSTR 352.01: French Revolution 1789-1848
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Syllabi Course Syllabi Summer 6-2016 HSTR 352.01: French Revolution 1789-1848 Linda S. Frey University of Montana - Missoula, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/syllabi Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Frey, Linda S., "HSTR 352.01: French Revolution 1789-1848" (2016). Syllabi. 4242. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/syllabi/4242 This Syllabus is brought to you for free and open access by the Course Syllabi at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Syllabi by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Summer 2016 Prof. Frey FRENCH REVOLUTION Required Reading Wright, France in Modern Times Tocqueville, The Old Regime and the French Revolution Palmer, Twelve Who Ruled Rowe, “Civilians and Warfare during the French Revolutionary Wars.” (reserve) Holtman, The Napoleonic Revolution Walter, Diary of a Napoleonic Soldier Supplementary readings are available at the reserve desk at the Mansfield Library. Exams This class is only offered for a traditional grade. Midterm (tentative date June 8) will cover Wright pp. 3-56, Tocqueville, Rowe, Palmer, and readings on reserve. Final will cover Wright, pp. 57-122, Holtman, and Walter, and readings on reserve. Papers are due June 13 at the beginning of the class hour. No electronic submissions will be accepted. LATE PAPERS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED. Length: 5-7 pages double spaced. Style: Chicago Manual of Style, Footnotes. All papers should be submitted with the usual scholarly apparatus, that is, title page, footnotes, and bibliography. -
Early Modern France, 1450-1700
Early Modern France, 1450-1700 PHILIP T. HOFFMAN T 1s ALWAYS SAID," observed Richelieu in his Testament politique, I "that money forms the sinews of the state." 1 Most historians of early modern France would agree. "Absolutism was, in large part, the child of the fisc," notes one influential essay on early modern France, and a chorus of recent works repeats the same refrain.2 Fiscal crises, it seems, provoked nearly every change in the French political system from the Hundred Years War to the Revolution; and the tax system brings into sharper focus than any other facet of the French state both the limits of absolutism and the peculiar nature of liberty in France. To speak of the limits of absolutism may of course seem self contradictory, particularly in the case of the kings of France, who have usually been considered models of unconstrained power, able to judge, to legislate, and to tax at will. But in practice absolutism was hemmed in on all sides. To begin with, any king, even a Louis XIV, could only tax the wealth available in his country: he could not take what his subjects did not have. In France the wealth available was by and large land-some 464,000 square kilometers at the end of the sixteenth century, and 514,000 a century later. The king's subjects roughly 8 million in 1440, 16 million in 1560 and 1600, and 27 mil lion at the end of the Old Regime-by and large tilled the soil. It is estimated that 73 percent of them worked in agriculture in 1500, a figure that fell only slightly in the next two centuries: to 69 percent in 1600 and to 63 percent in 1700. -
WIAS Discussion Paper No.2020-002 the Royal Consultants
WIAS Discussion Paper No.2020-002 The Royal Consultants: The Intendants of France and the Bureaucratic Transition in Pre-modern Europe June 5, 2020 Yu Sasaki Faculty of Law and School of International Studies, Kanazawa University 1-21-1 Nishiwaseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0051, Japan Tel: 03-5286-2460 ; Fax: 03-5286-2470 WIAS Discussion Paper No.2020-002 The Royal Consultants: The Intendants of France and the Bureaucratic Transition in Pre-modern Europe* Yu Sasaki† This version: May 13, 2020 Comments welcome Abstract This article explores the pre-modern French bureaucrats of the intendants as proto-modern bu- reaucrats. Historical research highlights their role in consolidating the state’s authority, but few works provide empirical evidence on the intendants as bureaucrats. My paper fills this gap by constructing a new data set of 430 intendants for the period of their most systematic use from 1640 to 1789. My panel data set comprises the prosopography of nearly universal observa- tions in the period to document evidence on recruitment, promotion, and family backgrounds. My findings indicate that although France relied on the intendants for governance, it did not manage them well as the distribution of service duration and appointment age varies greatly. Dense networks intendants form through kinship and marriage also threaten impersonality. My analysis suggests the difficulty of structuring incentives to follow and implement rules. *I thank seminar participants at Keio University and Kwansei Gakuin University and participants at the 2020 Winter Workshop of the Japan Society for Quantitative Social Science for their constructive feedback to the previous drafts. -
Logan J. Connors
LOGAN J. CONNORS [email protected] Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in French Faculty Director, UParis Department of Modern Languages & Literatures University of Miami UPDATED: 01/01/2018 PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS 2017 – Faculty Director, UParis: The University of Miami in Paris 2016 – Associate Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies, Univ. of Miami 2015 – Series Editor, Scènes francophones, BucKnell University Press 2015 – 2017 BucKnell University, NEH Chair in the Humanities 2014 – 2017 BucKnell University, Associate Professor 2010 – 2014 BucKnell University, Assistant Professor 2013 – 2018 Research Group Member, La Haine du théâtre, LABEX-OBVIL (Dept. of Comparative Literature, Université Paris-Sorbonne) 2012 – 2013 Université Paris-Sorbonne, Visiting Scholar (Chercheur invité) 2012 – 2013 Université Paris-Sorbonne, Adjunct Professor (Chargé de cours) 2009 – 2010 Ecole de Management de Lyon (EM-Lyon), Adjunct Instructor 2009 – 2010 Université Paris-Sorbonne, Membre-doctorant du CRHT 2007 – 2009 Ecole normale supérieure de Lyon, Pensionnaire scientifique international et Lecteur en civilisations anglophones 2005 – 2007 Louisiana State University, Graduate Teaching/Research Assistant 2004 – 2005 Louisiana State University, Andrew Mellon Fellow EDUCATION • 2010 Louisiana State University, Ph.D., French and Francophone Studies; Ph.D. minor, Comparative Literature • 2009 – 2010 Université Paris–Sorbonne, Visiting Doctoral Student • 2007 – 2009 Ecole normale supérieure de Lyon, Visiting Doctoral Student • 2006 Louisiana State University, M.A. in French and Francophone Studies • 2004 Univ. of Rhode Island, B.A. in French and History, summa cum laude • 2002 – 2003 Université d’Orléans, Undergraduate courseworK PEER-REVIEWED SCHOLARSHIP BOOKS AND BOOK-LENGTH EDITIONS (published or in press) • A Critical Edition of Le Siège de Calais by Pierre-Laurent De Belloy (London: Modern Humanities Research Association, 2014). -
1 SPANISH HISTORIOGRAPHY on the QUESTION of RACE, 1940S-2010: HOW HAVE HISTORIANS APPROACHED PURITY of BLOOD? by Fernanda Quinta
Spanish Historiography on the Question of Race, 1940s-2010: How Have Historians Approached Purity of Blood? Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Quintanilla, Fernando Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 25/09/2021 11:26:20 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/271939 1 SPANISH HISTORIOGRAPHY ON THE QUESTION OF RACE, 1940s-2010: HOW HAVE HISTORIANS APPROACHED PURITY OF BLOOD? By Fernanda Quintanilla ____________________ A Thesis Submitted to The Honors College In Partial Fulfillment of the Bachelor’s Degree With Honors in History THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA August 2012 Approved by: ________________________________________ _______________________ Dr. David Graizbord Date Department of History 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for a degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrow under rulers of the Library. Signed:______________________________________ 3 Abstract The concept of “purity of blood” in fifteenth and sixteenth century Iberia is one that has given rise to many historical interpretations throughout the decades. The way that race is conceptualized and understood by both the historians who interpret it, and by the society in which in functioned, has shaped the way in which modern historians have approached the study of race. -
History 707: the OLD REGIME and the FRENCH REVOLUTION
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON Department of History Semester II, 2011-2012 History 707: THE OLD REGIME AND THE FRENCH REVOLUTION Suzanne Desan [email protected] Office Hours: Thurs. 1:30-3:30 PM 5120 Humanities (262-8694) This course will focus on the social, cultural, and political history of France from the late seventeenth century through the French Revolution and Napoleon. We will pay particular attention to recent historiographical debates over method. We will study various approaches to the French Revolution, and recent work on state-building, colonization, the Enlightenment and public sphere, gender, and political culture. All books marked with an asterisk should be available at the University Bookstore. All of the books are on reserve in HC White. There is also a crucial packet of all the other articles and chapters. It is available in the Humanities Copy Center at 1650 Humanities. Each student will choose between two different options for the course's written work: 1.) write three medium-length papers (c. 10 p.) which will analyze and critique historiographical or methodological issues raised by the readings; OR 2.) write two short (5-6 p.) reviews or think pieces on method, and one long final paper (c. 20 p.) on a pertinent historiographical or methodological issue. In either of these options, if it is appropriate, one paper may be a research proposal on a topic chosen by the student. Students will also be responsible for leading the discussions in certain weeks. WEEK 1 (JAN. 24): INTRODUCTION Those students who do not have much background in early modern French history may wish to use this period to read in surveys, such as selected essays in William Doyle, ed. -
CURRICULUM VITAE William Beik Emeritus Professor of History Department of History Emory University Atlanta, GA 30322
July 2009 CURRICULUM VITAE William Beik Emeritus Professor of History Department of History Emory University Atlanta, GA 30322 Home Address: 229 Seegar Road Pittsburgh, PA 15241-2143 [email protected] 412-831-3871 EDUCATION: B.A., 1963, Haverford College M.A., 1966, Harvard University Ph.D, 1969, Harvard University AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION: Early Modern France, especially seventeenth century: rise of the state from a regional perspective, social history, urban politics, popular protest and popular culture; early modern violence, Early Modern Europe. EMPLOYMENT: Boston College: Teaching Fellow, 1965-66, 1967-68 Northern Illinois University: Assistant Professor, 1968-84; Associate Professor, 1984-90; Director of Graduate Studies, 1980-1985 Emory University: Associate Professor, 1990-1997, Professor 1997—2007 Emeritus Professor of History, 2007-- HONORS AND FELLOWSHIPS: Phi Beta Kappa, 1963 Woodrow Wilson Fellow, 1963-64 Woodrow Wilson Dissertation Fellowship, 1966-67 Northern Illinois University, Summer Research Grants, 1970, 1984, 1985, 1988 American Philosophical Society, Research Grant, Summer 1971 Shelby Cullom Davis Center, Princeton University, Fellowship as Scholar in Residence, Fall 1974 National Endowment for the Humanities, Fellowship, 1974-75 William Beik vita, page 2 American Council of Learned Societies, Grant-in-Aid, Summer 1974 American Council of Learned Societies, Grant-in-Aid, Summer 1984 National Endowment for the Humanities, Summer Stipend, 1986 Herbert Baxter Adams Prize of the AHA (see below) American Philosophical Society, Research Grant, Fall 1987 Invited to serve as Directeur d'Études at École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris, France, May, 1991 University Research Committee of Emory, research grant, Fall 1999 ICIS, Emory, Curriculum Development Grant, Summer 2002 ICIS, Emory, International Travel Grant, for May 2003 ICIS, Emory, International Travel Grant for June 2004 (declined) Senior Fellow at Center for Humanistic Inquiry, Emory University, 2005-06 Mellon Emeritus Research Fellowship, 2009-11.