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From Custom to Code. a Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football
From Custom to Code From Custom to Code A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football Dominik Döllinger Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Humanistiska teatern, Engelska parken, Uppsala, Tuesday, 7 September 2021 at 13:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Associate Professor Patrick McGovern (London School of Economics). Abstract Döllinger, D. 2021. From Custom to Code. A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football. 167 pp. Uppsala: Department of Sociology, Uppsala University. ISBN 978-91-506-2879-1. The present study is a sociological interpretation of the emergence of modern football between 1733 and 1864. It focuses on the decades leading up to the foundation of the Football Association in 1863 and observes how folk football gradually develops into a new form which expresses itself in written codes, clubs and associations. In order to uncover this transformation, I have collected and analyzed local and national newspaper reports about football playing which had been published between 1733 and 1864. I find that folk football customs, despite their great local variety, deserve a more thorough sociological interpretation, as they were highly emotional acts of collective self-affirmation and protest. At the same time, the data shows that folk and early association football were indeed distinct insofar as the latter explicitly opposed the evocation of passions, antagonistic tensions and collective effervescence which had been at the heart of the folk version. Keywords: historical sociology, football, custom, culture, community Dominik Döllinger, Department of Sociology, Box 624, Uppsala University, SE-75126 Uppsala, Sweden. -
Blackheath – the Epicentre of English Sport
Blackheath – The Epicentre of English sport On the 26th October 1963 in the Freemasons Tavern on Great Queen Street in Holborn, London, the first meeting of the Football Association took place. The main item for discussion was to create a codified set of rules, that would "embrace the best and most acceptable points of all the various methods of play under one heading of Football". Eleven clubs, all based in London, attended the meeting after Ebenezer Cobb Morley, the captain and founder of Barnes, had written to Bell’s Life newspaper, suggesting that football needed set rules and a governing body similar in structure to how the Marylebone Cricket Club ruled cricket. Apart from Morley's Barnes Football Club, the other ten representatives in the put that night were Civil Service, the Crusaders, Forest of Leytonstone, No Names Club of Kilburn, Crystal Palace, Blackheath, Kensington School, Perceval House of Blackheath, Surbiton and Blackheath Proprietary School. One small area of London, Blackheath, with a population of a few thousand that provided three of the clubs who were willing to codify the game of football for the first time in the world. Up until this point, the way the game had been played had varied based on geography in the UK. The rules created by the world's oldest club, Sheffield FC, for example, differed from those used at Rugby School, whilst in London a number of private schools had their own versions. With the game becoming more popular, Morley's idea was to "form an Association with the object of establishing a definite code of rules for the regulation of the game". -
1000 Years of Barnes History V5
Over 1000 years of Barnes History Timeline from 925 to 2015 925 Barnes, formerly part of the Manor of Mortlake owned by the Archbishop of Canterbury, is given by King Athelstan to the Dean and Chapter of St Paul’s Cathedral. 1085 Grain sufficient to make 3 weeks supply of bread and beer for the Cathedral’s live-in Canons must be sent from Barnes to St Paul’s annually. Commuted to money payment late 15th Century. 1086 Domesday Book records Barnes valued for taxation at £7 p.a. Estimated population 50-60. 1100 - 1150 Original St Mary‘s Parish Church built at this time (Archaeological Survey 1978/9). 1181 Ralph, Dean of St Paul’s, visits Barnes, Wednesday 28th Jan to assess the value of the church and manor. The priest has 10 acres of Glebe Land and a tenth of the hay crop. 1215 Richard de Northampton, Priest at the Parish Church. Archbishop Stephen Langton said to have re-consecrated the newly enlarged church on his return journey from Runnymede after the sealing of Magna Carta. 1222 An assessment of the Manor of Barnes by Robert the Dean. Villagers must work 3 days a week on the demesne (aka the Barn Elms estate) and give eggs, chickens and grain as in 1085 in return for strips of land in the open fields. Estimated population 120. 1388 Living of Barnes becomes a Rectory. Rector John Lynn entitled to Great Tithes (10% of all produce) and right of fishing in Barnes Pond. 1415 William de Millebourne dies at Milbourne House. -
El Fútbol Británico Antes De La International Board, (1863-1886)
Cuadernos de Fútbol Revista de CIHEFE https://www.cihefe.es/cuadernosdefutbol El Fútbol Británico antes de la International Board, (1863-1886) Autor: Jorge Horacio Gallego Cuadernos de fútbol, nº 42, abril 2013. ISSN: 1989-6379 Fecha de recepción: 05-03-2013, Fecha de aceptación: 17-03-2013. URL: https://www.cihefe.es/cuadernosdefutbol/2013/04/el-futbol-britanico-antes-de-la-international- board-1863-1886/ Resumen Date : 1 abril 2013 En anteriores Cuadernos nos hemos referido a la creación de la International F.A. Board, en 1886. Reseñaré acontecimientos del fútbol británico anteriores a esa fecha. O sea, desde la fundación de la F. Association. Esta primera parte abarcará el período (1863-73). La cronología se basará en los siguientes puntos: I. Fundaciones (Clubes y Asociaciones) II. Partidos y Competencias III. Reglas (Aspectos Básicos) IV. Comentarios y Curiosidades. 1863 I. Londres. Civil Service F.C....Chatham. Royal Engineers F.C; ambos clubes militan hoy en el fútbol amateur inglés. 1 / 6 Cuadernos de Fútbol Revista de CIHEFE https://www.cihefe.es/cuadernosdefutbol Stoke-on-Trent, Ingl. Stoke City F.C. Es el segundo club profesional más antiguo, detrás del Notts. County F.C., de Nottingham (1862).. Londres (26 oct.). The Football Association ; es la "decana" de carácter nacional (Inglaterra). Primer presidente: Arthur Pember, del No Names F.C., de Kilburn, Londres. II. Mortlake ,Londres (19 dic.).Richmond F.C. y Barnes F.C. , primer juego con las nuevas reglas, (0:0); ambos son actuales clubes de rugby union. III. Redacción inicial por Ebenezer Cobb Morley, capitán del Barnes F.C.; aprobadas (08 dic.).. -
The Football Association 1863-1883: a Source Book
THE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION 1863-1883: A SOURCE BOOK The Development of the Laws of the Game The member clubs Tony Brown A Soccerdata Publication Published in Great Britain by Tony Brown, 4 Adrian Close, Toton, Nottingham NG9 6FL. Telephone 0115 973 6086. E-mail [email protected] www.soccerdata.com First published 2011 © Tony Brown 2011 All rights reserved. This is a source book. The contents can be used freely but the sources quoted should be given due credit in any work using extracts from this book. Cover design by Bob Budd. Printed and bound by 4Edge, Hockley, Essex www.4edge.co.uk ISBN: 978-1-905891-52-8 A SOURCE BOOK This is a fact book for students of the game of association football. It shows the changes to the laws of the game each season from 1863 to 1883 and provides lists of clubs who were members of the Football Association. Fourteen complete sets of laws of the game are included, so that the reader should find it possible to compare any match report with the laws that were in use at the time. The lists of members should help identify which set of laws governed any particular match, something that is not always easy to determine in the early years of the Association. The book includes commentary and speculation by your author, but remains true to the original minute book of the Football Association and press reports of the time. Such contents could lead to a rather ‘dry’ and unreadable book. I have included match reports and other snippets that will hopefully lend some colour to the account. -
Chairman's Report
Newsletter No. 95 – May 2019 Free to members Chairman’s Report In this Issue: Bob Flanagan Members will have heard that the National Lottery Herit- Alexander and age Fund has granted £4,604,800, 68 % of the cost of the Mary Croll New Beginning project. We have promised £20,000 in Page 5 addition to our contribution of volunteer time. Lambeth will make up the difference and provide management and Henry Dunn other resources to support the project. (1801-1878): In summary, the project aims to: (1) reinstate the Hubbard Educationalist Road entrance using the original piers and gates; (2) create Page 7 a new pedestrian entrance at Robson Road; (3) conserve the listed boundary wall and railings with help from W.J. Adams: The trainees & apprentices; (4) repair/renew drainage systems Man Behind at key points; (5) carry out road and footpath surfacing ‘Bradshaw’ Page works; (6) create a Visitor Centre at the existing cemetery 12 lodge; (7) carry out repairs/enhancements to St Stephen’s Chapel, including accessible entry and Recent Events toilet; (8) repair 16 Page 14 listed monuments including that of Forthcoming John Wimble (grave Events Page 15 2,952, square 76); (9) employ a co- A Bit of Mystery ordinator to deliver Page 16 an activities plan; (10) start a volunt- eering programme; (11) create two 2-yr apprentice posts and develop a trainee/ work experience Tomb of Captain John Wimble partnership with Lambeth College construction students; and (12) deliver training to staff and volunteers in bereavement support, conservation, recycling and sustainability, and visitor/venue management. -
Ebenezer Cobb Morley the Forgotten Father of Football Humble Beginnings
‘The Forgotten Father Of Football’ Ebenezer Cobb Morley The Forgotten Father Of Football Humble Beginnings Morley’s roots lie in Hull, he was letter there was a meeting at the Freemason’s born in 1831 on Princess Street and Tavern on 26 October 1863. This is where was the oldest child of four. His football as we know it, was created, as this early life in Hull isn’t well known, meeting led to the formation of the Football but although he wasn’t educated at Association. a public school, he qualified as a solicitor and he moved to London in It was at his home in Barnes, Surrey that the 1850’s. he formed and created the rules for football. He was also elected as the first honourary Ebenezer had a huge passion for football, still secretary of the newly formed Football in it’s formative years, football was starting to Association, a role he held from 1863 until take off as a sport, and Morley believed that 1866. the game should have a firm set of rules, as previous to this players were using one set of He was then voted in as the second president rules in one half and a different set the second of the Association, succeeding Arthur Pember half. in 1867 and left the role in 1874, being replaced by Francis Marindin. Such was his He wrote to Bell’s Life, a weekly sporting paper contribution to football that he even scored that existed in the 19th century, thanks to his the first goal in a representative game. -
London & Dublin
45Years Experience in Teaching 2018 English Language Programmes We’ll get you speaking English London & Dublin Families Young Learners Frances King School of English 1 Welcome to Our Frances King Programmes Whether you come as a family or to our teenager summer camps, in London or in Dublin, London and Dublin Family Programme we hope you will have a great experience at Frances King. We want all participants to English language programme and activities for have the time of their lives - an exciting and enriching experience! We strongly believe that children aged 6-16, optional classes for parents learning should engage students’ interests. We use the resources of the wonderful cities and other family members in London and Dublin. We can also arrange accommodation for your where our schools are, while taking every precaution to ensure the safety and well being family. of participants throughout their stay. Best wishes for a wonderful stay at Frances King! London family programme pages 4-7 Dublin family programme pages 8-11 London Teenager Programme English language programme and activities in a superb, self-contained residential campus in Kensington, central London, for ages 12-17. You can choose between Day School and Residential Programmes. London teenager programme pages 12-14 Dublin Teenager Programme English language programme and activities for teenagers in the beautiful coastal village of Dalkey, Dublin with excellent homestay accommodation all within 30 minutes travel to the school, for ages 12-17. You can choose between Day School and Homestay Programmes. Dublin teenager programme pages 16-18 Year-round Young Learners For those who would like to organise a group of children to come to London or Dublin, we would be pleased to design a programme for you. -
Most Important Moments
MOST IMPORTANT MOMENTS – From the writers of the Football History Boys blog – BEN JONES & GARETH THOMAS @TFHBs Contents Introduction 7 1. Sheffield FC (1857) 12 2 The Formation of the Football Association (1863) 15 3. The First FA Cup (1871/72) 18 4 The First International – England v Scotland (1872) 21 5. The ‘Disease’ of Professionalism (1883) 24 6 The Football League and Preston North End – The First ‘Invincibles’ (1888/89) 29 7. Scotland v England – Ibrox Disaster (1902) 32 8 FIFA Founded (1904) 35 9. Billy Meredith and the Founding of the AFPTU (1907) 38 10. The Christmas Truce and the Footballers’ Battalions (1914–18) 41 11. Women’s Football in World War One (1917–21) 46 12 The White Horse Final (1923) 50 13. The First FIFA World Cup (1930) 53 14. The First Televised Football Match (1937) 57 15. Superga Air Disaster (1949) 61 16. The 1950 FIFA World Cup (1950) 65 17. The ‘Match of the Century’ – England 3-6 Hungary (1953) 69 18. The 1954 FIFA World Cup – The Miracle of Bern (1954) 73 19. The Birth of the European Cup – Los Blancos make it Five in a Row (1955–60) 77 20 Munich Air Disaster (1958) 83 21. The Football League Removes the Maximum Wage (1961) 88 22 England Win the World Cup (1966) 91 23. The Lisbon Lions (1967) 95 24 The Football War (1969) 99 25. Italy vs West Germany – The Game of the Century (1970) 102 26. The FIFA World Cup 1974: East Beats West, Total Football and Johan Cruyff (1974) 107 27 England’s European Cup Dominance (1977–84) 112 28. -
FA Report and Financial Statement 2012
The Football Association Limited REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2012 Company Registration No. 00077797 The Football Association Limited 2012 REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 Supporting football since 1863 The FA is the not-for-profit, governing body of football in England. It grows participation, promotes diversity and regulates the sport for everyone to enjoy. Seven million players of all ages, 400,000 volunteers, 300,000 coaches and 27,000 qualified referees help The FA keep the grassroots game going. The FA runs 24 England teams, across men’s, women’s, youth and disability football, utilising the world-class facilities of Wembley Stadium and St. George’s Park. Football is the nation’s favourite game. The FA aims to grow it further in 2013. To find out more about events in The Football Association’s 150th year, and to get involved in football, visit TheFA.com and follow @FA. The Football Association Limited 2012 REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 Officers and professional advisers Directors Solicitors D A Bernstein Bird & Bird (Chairman) 15 Fetter Lane A Horne London EC4A 1JP (General Secretary) B W Bright Charles Russell LLP R F Burden 5 Fleet Place R Devlin London EC4M 7RD M Game D Gill Mayer Brown A Kleanthous 201 Bishopsgate K Lamb London EC2M 3AF M R Leggett H Rabbatts CBE Pinsent Masons LLP Sir D Richards 30 Crown Place London EC2A 4ES Secretary A Maclean Independent Auditor Deloitte LLP Registered Office Chartered Accountants Wembley Stadium and Statutory Auditor Wembley London London HA9 0WS Bankers Barclays Bank -
Ebenezer Cobb Morley
Ebenezer Cobb Morley The world has never taken proper note of achievements of Ebenezer Cobb Morley and the vital contribution he made to the game of association football. The Yorkshire-born lawyer came to Barnes in 1858, aged 27, and threw himself into the life of the community with enormous energy. A gifted sporting enthusiast in an era when team games became a passion of vigorous Victorians, he divided his energies between land and water, first making his mark on the Thames. Morley founded the Barnes and Mortlake Regatta in 1862, which with occasional gaps has continued to today. An excellent oarsman, he competed regularly on the Thames and in 1864 rowed in the Grand Challenge Cup at Henley. But it was a year earlier when Morley made his impact on what was to become the most popular game across the globe. Football to that time had been a disorganised pastime, played under a range of local rules with wide variants, and no organised competitions. If a team from a particular school or club wished to play another, there was often great difficulty in agreeing exactly how the game should proceed, and under what rules. Morley was founder-captain of Barnes Football Club, and a player of much ability, with ambitions for the betterment of the game. Noting that cricket had laws agreed under a controlling body, the Marylebone Cricket Club, Morley decided a similar organisation could put football on a sound and organised footing. He wrote in 1863 to the main sporting paper of the day, Bell’s Life in London, proposing ”an association of football clubs” to allow matches to be organised under an agreed code of rules. -
It's Sink Or Swim for Football's Minnows As the Deep Hosts the FA Cup
It’s sink or swim for football’s minnows as The Deep hosts the FA Cup Third Round draw Football’s coming home as FA Cup showpiece heads to Ebenezer’s birthplace Big fish and minnows have taken on a whole new meaning for the team at The Deep as the region’s leading tourist attraction prepares to host one of football’s great occasions. The arrival of the draw for the Third Round Proper of the FA Cup will complete a sporting hat-trick for the award-winning venue, which has already provided a spectacular backdrop for the Olympic Torch Relay and the Queen’s Baton Relay for the Commonwealth Games. England legend Alan Shearer will conduct the draw in partnership with Paul Adamson, a grassroots coach with the East Riding County FA, against the backdrop of a huge tank containing 2.5 million litres of water, 87 tonnes of salt and thousands of marine creatures. The event will be broadcast live on BBC Two in a special programme presented by Mark Chapman, the regular host of Match of the Day 2, and attended by Hull City Manager Steve Bruce and team captain Curtis Davies. Viewers can expect to catch a glimpse of such exotic marine life as sharks, rays, Green sawfish and the many other species which have helped The Deep win countless awards for tourism, business and sustainability. Freya Cross, Business and Corporate Manager at The Deep, said the draw has captured the imagination of fans who want to share in one of football’s great showpiece occasions.