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THE MIRIAM WEINER ARCHIVAL COLLECTION

NIKOLAYEV, – Collection Descriptions (current town name is: )

Collection No. 1 / Jewish Vital Records

The Surname Database includes an index to Jewish vital records for the of Nikolayev for the time period of 1860-1920 and the total entries exceed 50,000 names!

Birth entries include: Surname, given name, father's name; year of birth, document/record number and archive file numbers (fond/opis/delo numbers) Death entries include: Surname, given name, father's name, year of death, gender, age at death, document (or record) number; and archive file numbers Marriage entries include: Surname, given name, father's name (sometimes), year of marriage, document (or record) number; and archive file numbers

If a researcher locates a specific entry of interest and would like to request a full scan of the document, they will need to contact the archive directly to request the scan. Contact information for the Mykolaiv Archives: [email protected]

This collection includes the use of patronymic names. See below for information.

Patronymic Names

In modern "" (includes now independent countries of Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, etc.) names consist of a GIVEN NAME (imia), a PATRONYMIC (otchestvo), and a SURNAME (familiia). It is customary in Russia to use patronymics as middle names. Patronymics are derived from the father's given name and end with -ovich or -evich or -ov. The female patronymics end in -ovna or -evna.

For example, for a male birth, if the father's name was Abram, then the patronymic version would be: Abramovich or Abramov

For example, for a female birth, if the father's name was Abram, then the patronymic version would be: Abramovna or Abramevna

For more information about this subject, click here.

Nikolayev / Page 2

Death Records

The death records in this collection include a column for the age at death. It was not feasible to translate the abbreviations (with OCR) in this column for each death entry and therefore, they are shown here so that you can better understand that column.

Age at Death дня = days нед = weeks мес. = months 1 и 5 мес. = 1 year & 5 months 1 г.4 мес = 1 year & 4 months меньше дня = less than 1 day 1 день = 1 day 0,2 суток = .2 days 3 недели = weeks

Kherson Street in Nikolayev, Russia, c. 1920 Source: Central State CinePhotoPhono Archives of Ukraine

Nikolayev / Page 3

Nikolayev, Ukraine, general view Rue Sobornaia, c. 1920 Source: Central State CinePhotoPhono Archives of Ukraine

Nikolayev, Ukraine, Sobornaia Street, c. 1920 Source: Central State CinePhotoPhono Archives of Ukraine

Nikolayev / Page 4

Collection No. 2 / Communist Party Membership

This collection includes the following two record types:

1. Personal files for admission to party members 2. Personal files of party members

Each record includes the following information:

Surname, given name, father's given name, document type, year of record, number of pages in file

Source: Nikolayev Oblast Archives Fond numbers 92, 96 P-135; P-60, P-92

Years of records: 1948/1980

Note: This is a large collection and data entry is continuing.

Nikolayev Oblast Archives Source: https://old.archives.gov.ua/Eng/Archives/ra14.php

Nikolayev / Page 5

Nikolayev, Ukraine, general view Rue Sobornaia, c. 1920 Source: Central State CinePhotoPhono Archives of Ukraine

Nikolayev, Ukraine, Sobornaia Street, C. 1920 Source: Central State CinePhotoPhono Archives of Ukraine

Nikolayev / Page 6

According to Wikipedia: "Mykolaiv was major Jewish centre of in the 19th century.[citation needed] In the 19th century, the Czarist governments had largely banned Russian Empire from living East of the River. Mykolaiv is in the area west of the Dnieper, which was where Jews were legally allowed to reside (the legal area of Jewish residence was known as the ). The Lubavitcher Rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneerson (the seventh leader in the Chabad- Lubavitch dynasty) was born in Mykolaiv on 18 April 1902." Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv

The Synagogue in Nikolayev Courtesy of Anna Abakunova via www.yadvashem.org

See also: https://www.yadvashem.org/untoldstories/database/index.asp?cid=601