Lex Mundi Global Gaming Law Guide 2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lex Mundi Global Gaming Law Guide 2017 Lex Mundi Global Gaming Law Guide 2017 i ii Lex Mundi Global Gaming Law Guide 2017 iii First published in May 2017 by Inside Asian Gaming, a subsidiary of O MEDIA Limited. www.asgam.com www.omediamacau.com Copyright © 2017 Lex Mundi and Inside Asian Gaming. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without written permission except in the case of brief quotations included in critical articles, reviews and references. For information, please contact the publisher. First edition, first printing, May 2017. Published and printed in Macau. ISBN 978-99965-316-0-6 iv Contents About this Guide vii About Lex Mundi ix Africa – Angola 2 – Mozambique 10 Asia – Cambodia 20 – Guam 28 – India 36 – Japan 46 – Korea 52 – Macau 60 – Malaysia 70 – Northern Mariana Islands 82 – The Philippines 92 – Singapore 108 Europe – Ireland 116 – Malta 128 – Poland 142 – Portugal 152 – Romania 162 – United Kingdom 178 North America – Canada 186 – USA, Alabama 198 – USA, Connecticut 206 – USA, Massachusetts 216 – USA, Mississippi 226 – USA, Nevada 238 – USA, New Jersey 250 South America – Brazil 260 About the Publisher 269 v vi About this Guide Around the world, businesses and participants face legal issues in the gaming/gambling indus- try that affect a number of representatives including operators, software developers, payment services providers, advertisers, equipment vendors, agents and intermediaries, and punters. The Lex Mundi Global Gaming Law Guide will provide a better understanding of the laws gov- erning gaming in key jurisdictions. The information is contributed by Lex Mundi member firm lawyers who specialize in the practice of gaming law and are regularly called upon to advise their clients on such matters. Items addressed in the guide include the following: • What is prohibited or regulated gambling • How the advertising and promotion of gambling is regulated • The effect of legislative prohibitions outside the territory of enactment • Whether licenses are available to conduct gambling activities and if so, on what terms • Whether there are any restrictions to the use of hardware or software for gambling purposes • How gambling revenue is taxed • The applicability and requirements of anti-money laundering laws to gambling transactions • The enforceability of gaming debts The Lex Mundi Gaming Law Practice: The gaming industry is and continues to be a complex, highly regulated industry. With the continued growth of business and investment opportunities around the globe, clients need to navigate current and emerging regulatory and jurisdictional issues that may impact their busi- ness strategies and tactics. The Lex Mundi Gaming Law Practice reflects the connected, on-the ground and in-depth ex- perience that the Lex Mundi network of independent law firms is recognized for worldwide. Through close collaboration and information-sharing, the lawyers in the Lex Mundi Gaming Law Practice are able to meet the challenges faced by clients in the gaming industry in both mature and developing markets. vii Access this Guide Online Users of the guide can access an online interactive version of the Lex Mundi Global Gaming Law Guide at http://www.lexmundi.com/GlobalGamingLawGuide. The interactive guide allows for a country report and a comparison report between two or more jurisdictions to be viewed and downloaded. If you have any questions about this guide or would like more information about Lex Mundi and its worldwide network of member firms, please contact Edwin Seah, Head of Business Devel- opment and Strategy, Asia/Pacific, Lex Mundi ([email protected] | Tel: +65.938.222.79). Please note that the information in this publication is not intended to represent a comprehen- sive guide nor formal legal advice on the matters covered but rather to provide a general over- view on the subject. It should only be used as an indication. Any required legal advice should always be sought from the appropriate Lex Mundi member law firm. viii About Lex Mundi Lex Mundi is the world’s leading network of independent law firms with in-depth experience in 100+ countries. Lex Mundi member firms offer clients preferred access to more than 21,000 lawyers worldwide – a global resource of unmatched breadth and depth. The Lex Mundi principle is one independent firm for each jurisdiction. Firms must maintain their level of excellence to retain membership within Lex Mundi. Each member firm is selected on the basis of its leadership in – and continued commitment to – its local market. Through close collaboration, information-sharing, training and inter-firm initiatives, the Lex Mundi network is an assurance of connected, on-the-ground expertise in every market in which a client needs to operate. Working together, Lex Mundi member firms are able to seamlessly handle their clients’ most challenging cross-border transactions and disputes. Lex Mundi member firms are located throughout Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and North America. Through our nonprofit affiliate, the Lex Mundi Pro Bono Foundation, members also provide pro bono legal assistance to social entrepreneurs around the globe. Lex Mundi – the law firms that know your markets. Find out more about Lex Mundi at: www.lexmundi.com. ix Africa Angola 2 Angola Legal Circle Advogados A member of the MLGTS Legal Circle, in association with Morais Leitão, Galvão Teles, Soares da Silva & Associados, Lex Mundi member firm for Portugal Masuika Office Plaza Edifício MKO A, Piso 5, Escritório A Talatona, Município de Belas Luanda Angola Contact Phone +244 222 441 935 Irina Ferreira http://www.angolalegalcircle.com/ [email protected] Gaming Law Practice Angola Legal Circle Advogados (ALC Advoga- Irina Neves Ferreira, Partner dos) is one of the members of the MLGTS Legal [email protected] Circle, an international network created by Morais Leitão, Galvão Teles, Soares da Silva & Associados João Francisco Cunha, Consultant (MLGTS) for a selected set of jurisdictions, including [email protected] Angola, Mozambique and Macau (China). Our firm is recognised for the quality of the legal services we provide and the professional rigour of our team, as well as, in particular, for the innovative solutions we present, which are determining factors in a market in permanent evolution such as Angola. MLGTS Legal Circle – Gaming Law Practice: with leading offices in Portugal, Macau, Angola and Mozambique, the Gaming Law Practice of the MLGTS Legal Circle is in a unique position to advise gaming sector clients throughout the Portu- guese speaking world. 3 Angola 1. What is “gaming” or “gambling” defined as? What elements of a game constitute gambling? Gambling is defined in the Gambling Activities Law (GAL, Law 5/16 of 17 May 2016) as an activity in which an individual risks money or money’s worth in a contingent outcome that depends exclusively or predominantly on the player’s luck, allowing for a transfer of values amongst the participants to such activity. 2. Is gambling legally allowed in any form? If so, what types are allowed and briefly de- scribe how each is defined and the requirements for each. List examples of existing li- censed gaming operators. Only forms of gambling that have been regulated are allowed. All other forms of gambling are prohibited. The legislation regulating gambling provides for four main types of gambling services: • Games of chance – a game of chance is defined as a casino game, in the form of table game or of gaming machine, in which an individual risks money or money’s worth in an outcome that is contingent as it depends exclusively or predominantly on the player’s luck; • Social games – a social game is defined as a wager placed outside a casino, where punters are offered the chance to win a prize in money or money’s worth, based on the contingent outcome of an event, associated or not with certain skills or knowledge, such as a sports event, a horse race, a raffle, a competition or other similar activities; • Remote online games – remote online games are defined as games of chance, sports bets or other games and wagers in which equipment or systems that allow the remote generation, storage and transfer of documents, data and information, are used to conduct such games by electronic, telematics or interactive means; • Lotteries – lotteries are defined as such games where a punter wages money or money’s worth in the context of an operation exclusively based on chance by purchasing num- bered tickets or tickets with certain representations, by forecasting the outcome of a draw or of certain events or competitions for the chance to win one or more prizes in money or money’s worth. According to information publicly available, existing operators that are licensed to offer gaming services in Angola include: • Casinos de Angola, which operates games of chance in several casino locations across Angola; • Empresa Nacional de Lotarias de Angola (National Lottery Company of Angola).” 4 Lex Mundi Global Gaming Law Guide 2017 3. What legislation impacts upon gambling activity? Does it allow or forbid gambling? Gambling in Angola is allowed when pursued in one of its regulated forms, through a duly au- thorized operator. The main legislation regulating gambling is the following: • Gambling Activities Law (GAL, Law 5/2016) – sets out the legal framework for the com- mercial operation of different gambling services, in particular the operation games of chance in casino; • Presidential Decree 290/14 – approves the creation and governs the functioning of the Gambling Supervision Authority (GSA); • Decree 39-K/92 – sets out the monopoly granted to the National Lottery Company of An- gola over the offering of lotteries, raffles, lotto (quino), bingo and sports betting.” 4. Are gambling licenses available? If so, what types, and what is the process to obtain a license? To operate casino gambling services in Angola, a private entity must be awarded a conces- sion contract by the government.
Recommended publications
  • Gaming Statutes
    All Gambling is Illegal Unless Specifically Excluded from Illegality. Gambling is defined in Arizona Revised Statutes (“A.R.S.”) § 13-3301(4) to require risking something of value for an opportunity to win a benefit, which is awarded by chance. As provided by A.R.S. § 13-3302, all gambling is illegal in Arizona unless a statute excludes it as legal. Charitable organizations may qualify for an exclusion from illegal gambling by being licensed under A.R.S. § 5-504(I) for Arizona Lottery pull tab games, A.R.S. § 5-512 for all products of the Arizona Lottery, or by qualifying as a non profit for the conduct of raffles under A.R.S. § 13-3302(B). The statutes limit unlicensed charitable organizations to conducting raffles. All other forms of gambling are prohibited. Arizona statutes provide no definition of raffle, and no Arizona court has defined raffle. A raffle machine is required to follow the usual and ordinary definition of a raffle with the only difference being that it is played on a machine to qualify as a raffle machine. A second chance raffle drawing conducted after the conduct of Keno on a machine does not change the character of the Keno to a raffle. Each component must be authorized by law or it is illegal gambling. Arizona Liquor Law - A.R.S. §4-244. Unlawful acts It is unlawful: 26. For a licensee or employee to knowingly permit unlawful gambling on the premises. Arizona liquor law does not allow gambling at liquor-licensed businesses when the customer is required to pay for a chance to win something of value.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economic and Social Effects of Casino Development in Macau
    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 5-1-2015 The Economic and Social Effects of Casino Development in Macau Christopher Benton University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Gaming and Casino Operations Management Commons, and the Growth and Development Commons Repository Citation Benton, Christopher, "The Economic and Social Effects of Casino Development in Macau" (2015). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 2601. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/8349549 This Professional Paper is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Professional Paper in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Professional Paper has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EFFECTS OF CASINO DEVELOPMENT IN MACAU THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EFFECTS OF CASINO DEVLOPMENT IN MACAU by Christopher W. Benton Master of Business Administration Lee School of Business University of Nevada, Las Vegas Bachelors of Science in Business Administration Sonoma State University Spring 2010 A professional paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the: Master of Science in Hotel Administration Department of William F.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Culture and Casino Customer Service
    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones Fall 2011 Chinese Culture and Casino Customer Service Qing Han University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Business Administration, Management, and Operations Commons, Gaming and Casino Operations Management Commons, International and Intercultural Communication Commons, and the Strategic Management Policy Commons Repository Citation Han, Qing, "Chinese Culture and Casino Customer Service" (2011). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/2523488 This Professional Paper is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Professional Paper in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Professional Paper has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Chinese Culture and Casino Customer Service by Qing Han Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Tourism Management Dalian University of Foreign Languages 2007 A professional paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science in Hotel Administration William F. Harrah College of Hotel Administration Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas December 2011 Chair: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Smokefree Casinos and Gambling Facilities
    SMOKEFREE CASINOS AND GAMBLING FACILITIES SMOKEFREE MODEL POLICY AND IMPLEMENTATION TOOLKIT Smokefree Casinos and Gambling Facilities OCTOBER 2013 State-Regulated Gaming Facilities There are now more than 500 smokefree casinos and gambling facilities in the U.S. It is required by law in 20 states, a growing number of cities, and in Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. In addition, a growing number of sovereign American Indian tribes have made their gambling jobsites smokefree indoors (see page 9). Note: This list does not include all off-track betting (OTB) facilities. To view a map of U.S. States and territories that require state-regulated gaming facilities to be 100% smokefree, go to www.no-smoke.org/pdf/100smokefreecasinos.pdf. Arizona Crystal Casino and Hotel ..........Compton Apache Greyhound Park ..........Apache Junction Club Caribe Casino ...............Cudahy Turf Paradise Racecourse .........Phoenix Del Mar ..........................Del Mar Rillito Park Race Track ............Tucson The Aviator Casino ................Delano Tucson Greyhound Park ..........Tucson St. Charles Place ..................Downieville Tommy’s Casino and Saloon. El Centro California Oaks Card Club ...................Emeryville Golden Gate Fields ................Albany S & K Card Room .................Eureka Kelly’s Cardroom .................Antioch Folsom Lake Bowl Nineteenth Hole ..................Antioch Sports Bar and Casino ............Folsom Santa Anita Park ..................Arcadia Club One Casino ..................Fresno Deuces Wild Casino
    [Show full text]
  • A Solid Performance Strong Performance from Core Businesses Drive 2019 Results in Rapidly Evolving Industry
    Financial highlights A solid performance Strong performance from core businesses drive 2019 results in rapidly evolving industry Revenue Adjusted EBITDA Regulated revenue €1,508m €383m 88% 2019 1,508 2019 383 2019 88 2018 1,225 2018 345 2018 80 2017 807 2017 322 2017 54 Operating cash flow Total shareholder returns €317m €120m 2019 317 2019 120 2018 385 2018 116 2017 307 2017 113 2 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019 Operational highlights Significant Strategic Report Strategic operational progress Playtech had another busy year with new product launches, innovations, new customer wins and extended relationships with existing customers Governance Major new strategic Fortuna migrates Sportsbook onto Swiss Casinos partners with agreement with Wplay Playtech’s omni-channel platform Playtech to lead new online In November 2019 Playtech signed a major Playtech announced that Fortuna market in Switzerland deal with one of Colombia’s leading brands. Entertainment Group, the largest betting Swiss Casinos, which operates one of Under the agreement Playtech will become and gaming operator in Central and Eastern Switzerland’s largest casinos, Casino Zurich, Wplay’s strategic technology partner Europe, completed the migration of its became the latest major European operator Financial Statements delivering its omni-channel products together Sportsbook in Slovakia onto Playtech’s IMS to partner with Playtech in September 2019 with operational and marketing services platform. Fortuna customers can now in order to access its award-winning Casino across Wplay’s retail and online operations. seamlessly access Sportsbook funds and Live Casino offering. across retail and online, while Fortuna is Playtech has a track record of developing now able to harness Playtech’s Engagement Playtech’s Casino offering allows players to newly regulated online markets through the Centre and safer gambling tools across its access content anywhere, at any time and successful structured agreement with omni-channel offering.
    [Show full text]
  • Destination Casinos in South Florida: Findings of Fact and Recommendations
    Destination Casinos in South Florida: Findings of Fact and Recommendations The Dr. Antonio Jorge Social and Economic Development Council, Miami-Dade County Advisory Board ABSTRACT This presentation intends to share the relevant experience of other cities around the world in dealing with casinos. If destination casinos do come, what are the terms that would be best for the people of Miami-Dade County and the State of Florida? Destination casinos attract visitors from outside of the locality where they are located. Only about 15% of the gamblers in casinos in Atlantic City and Las Vegas are local residents, but 83% of the gamblers on riverboats in Illinois are local. South Florida already has casinos directed toward local people. The current debate is about destination casinos that would attract affluent tourists. This document does not take any position regarding whether we should have destination casinos or not, but we want to show what the consequences might be for allowing the new forms of gambling. May 25, 2013 The Members of The Dr. Antonio Jorge Social and Economic Development Council, 2012 Raul Moncarz, PhD Chairman, Professor (Emeritus) and Vice-Provost FIU (retired) Maria Dolores Espino, PhD Vice-Chairwoman, Professor St. Thomas University Wilbur Bascom, PhD. Bascom Consulting, Inc. Nancy Borkowski, PhD. Associate Professor, FIU Rosendo Castillo. President, Castle Capital Finance Corp. Marcos Kerbel. Adjunct Professor of Finance, FIU (former international banker) Kenneth Lipner, PhD. Economics Professor, FIU (retired) Jose Lopez-Calleja, Associate Professor, Miami-Dade College Elisa Moncarz, Professor (Emeritus), FIU German Muños, Professor, Miami-Dade College (retired) Rolando Ochoa, DBA. Adjunct Professor, Nova Southeastern University Pedro Pellet, PhD.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 7. Gambling's Impacts on People and Places
    poor or undeveloped methodology, or CHAPTER 7. GAMBLING’S researchers’ biases. IMPACTS ON PEOPLE AND It is evident to this Commission that there are PLACES significant benefits and significant costs to the places, namely, those communities which embrace gambling and that many of the impacts, “Gambling is inevitable. No matter what both positive and negative, of gambling spill is said or done by advocates or over into the surrounding communities, which opponents in all its various forms, it is an often have no say in the matter. In addition, activity that is practiced, or tacitly those with compulsive gambling problems take endorsed, by a substantial majority of significant costs with them to communities 1 Americans.” throughout the nation. In an ideal environment, citizens and policy-makers consider all of the Even the members of the previous federal study relevant data and information as part of their would be astounded at the exponential growth of decisionmaking process. Unfortunately, the lack gambling, in its availability, forms and dollars of quality research and the controversy wagered, in the 23 years since they chose the surrounding this industry rarely enable citizens words above to begin their work. Today, the and policymakers to truly determine the net various components of legalized gambling have impact of gambling in their communities, or, in an impact¾in many cases, a significant one¾on some cases, their backyards. numerous communities and almost every citizen in this nation. The principal task of this Many communities, often those suffering Commission was to examine the “social and economic hardship and social problems, consider economic impacts of gambling on individuals, gambling as a panacea to those ills.
    [Show full text]
  • Gambling in Asia
    6th6th AnnualAnnual LegalLegal GamingGaming SummitSummit 2323--24th24th JanuaryJanuary 20122012 London,London, UKUK Solutions GAMBLINGGAMBLING ININ ASIAASIA anan insightinsight toto thethe AsianAsian marketmarket Business George M. Mangion GMM GAMBLINGGAMBLING ININ ASIAASIA Y O U Solutions R F O C U S D Business E T E R M I N S T H E O U T CO M E GMM GamblingGambling inin ChinaChina y The current laws in China prohibit all types of gambling both online and offline y The only forms of legal gambling in China are the two government lotteries: the Welfare Lottery and the Sports Solutions Lottery y The China Welfare Lottery Issuing Center (CWLC) is regulated by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and was authorised by the State Council to issue lottery tickets since 1987 y The China Sports Lottery Administration Center (CSAC) Business is regulated by the General Administration of Sports and has been authorized by the State Council to issue lottery tickets since 1994 GMM GamblingGambling inin ChinaChina y Since 2007, China’s lottery market has rapidly expanded with sales exceeding RMB 100 billion and a continuous annual growth rate of 25% y In 2010, China’s lottery market has generated RMB 69.4 billion Solutions in profits, of which 75% was used to build new community sports centres and fund social welfare programs y Macau and Hong Kong are both considered Special Administrative Regions and even though still part of the PRC they both require passport visas to enter, and both have completely different laws and forms of government. Business y Officially, casino gambling is restricted to Macau, and betting on horse races is restricted to Hong Kong.
    [Show full text]
  • Hedging Your Bets: Is Fantasy Sports Betting Insurance Really ‘Insurance’?
    HEDGING YOUR BETS: IS FANTASY SPORTS BETTING INSURANCE REALLY ‘INSURANCE’? Haley A. Hinton* I. INTRODUCTION Sports betting is an animal of both the past and the future: it goes through the ebbs and flows of federal and state regulations and provides both positive and negative repercussions to society. While opponents note the adverse effects of sports betting on the integrity of professional and collegiate sporting events and gambling habits, proponents point to massive public interest, the benefits to state economies, and the embracement among many professional sports leagues. Fantasy sports gaming has engaged people from all walks of life and created its own culture and industry by allowing participants to manage their own fictional professional teams from home. Sports betting insurance—particularly fantasy sports insurance which protects participants in the event of a fantasy athlete’s injury—has prompted a new question in insurance law: is fantasy sports insurance really “insurance?” This question is especially prevalent in Connecticut—a state that has contemplated legalizing sports betting and recognizes the carve out for legalized fantasy sports games. Because fantasy sports insurance—such as the coverage underwritten by Fantasy Player Protect and Rotosurance—satisfy the elements of insurance, fantasy sports insurance must be regulated accordingly. In addition, the Connecticut legislature must take an active role in considering what it means for fantasy participants to “hedge their bets:” carefully balancing public policy with potential economic benefits. * B.A. Political Science and Law, Science, and Technology in the Accelerated Program in Law, University of Connecticut (CT) (2019). J.D. Candidate, May 2021, University of Connecticut School of Law; Editor-in-Chief, Volume 27, Connecticut Insurance Law Journal.
    [Show full text]
  • Work Stress and Problem Gambling Among Chinese Casino Employees in Macau Irene Lai Kuen Wong* and Pui Sze Lam
    Wong and Lam Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health 2013, 3:7 http://www.ajgiph.com/content/3/1/7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Work stress and problem gambling among Chinese casino employees in Macau Irene Lai Kuen Wong* and Pui Sze Lam * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic The prior literature has suggested that gaming venue employees might be an at-risk University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong group for developing gambling problems. A variety of occupational stressors and workplace factors were uncovered for causing the elevated risk. However, little theory-driven research has been conducted to investigate Asian gaming venue employees’ experience of work stress and gambling behavior. Adopting the transactional theories of stress and coping, this exploratory study examined perceived job satisfaction, work stressors, stress strains, coping responses and gambling behavior among Chinese casino employees in Macau. Semi-structured interviews with fifteen casino employees (9 men and 6 women) were conducted. Many interviewees described working at casino as very stressful. Seven types of workplace stressors were identified. Most were aware of the harmful effects of work stress on their health. They experienced physical and psychological strains despite various coping strategies were employed to alleviate job stress. Many gambled after work to ‘unwind’. Using the DSM-IV criteria, one male employee could be categorized as a pathological gambler, and five men exhibited symptoms of problem gambling. In addition to job stress and male gender, other risk factors for problem gambling were also found. The study results have implication for workplace stress prevention and responsible gambling practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Gambling Among the Chinese: a Comprehensive Review
    Clinical Psychology Review 28 (2008) 1152–1166 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Clinical Psychology Review Gambling among the Chinese: A comprehensive review Jasmine M.Y. Loo a,⁎, Namrata Raylu a,b, Tian Po S. Oei a a School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia b Drug, Alcohol, and Gambling Service, Hornsby Hospital, Hornsby, NSW 2077, Australia article info abstract Article history: Despite being a significant issue, there has been a lack of systematic reviews on gambling and problem Received 23 November 2007 gambling (PG) among the Chinese. Thus, this paper attempts to fill this theoretical gap. A literature Received in revised form 26 March 2008 search of social sciences databases (from 1840 to now) yielded 25 articles with a total sample of 12,848 Accepted 2 April 2008 Chinese community participants and 3397 clinical participants. The major findings were: (1) Social gambling is widespread among Chinese communitiesasitisapreferredformofentertainment.(2) Keywords: Prevalence estimates for PG have increased over the years and currently ranged from 2.5% to 4.0%. (3) Gambling Chinese problem gamblers consistently have difficulty admitting their issue and seeking professional Chinese help for fear of losing respect. (4) Theories, assessments, and interventions developed in the West are Ethnicity Problem gambling currently used to explain and treat PG among the Chinese. There is an urgent need for theory-based Culture interventions specifically tailored for Chinese problem gamblers. (5) Cultural differences exist in Addiction patterns of gambling when compared with Western samples; however, evidence is inconsistent. Pathological gambling Methodological considerations in this area of research are highlighted and suggestions for further Review investigation are also included.
    [Show full text]
  • ACDIS Occasional Paper
    ACDIS Occasional Paper Destructive Economic Policies in the Age of Terrorism: Government-Sanctioned Gambling as Encouraging Transboundary Economic Raiding and Destabilizing National and International Economies John Warren Kindt Professor University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Anne E. C. Brynn Associate Seyfarth Shaw LLP Business Services Group Research of the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign October 2005 This publication is supported by a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and by funding from the University of Illinois. It is produced by the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The University of Illinois is an equal opportunity/ affi rmative action institution. ACDIS Publication Series: ACDIS Swords and Ploughshares is the bulletin of ACDIS and publishes scholarly articles for a general audience. The ACDIS Occasional Paper series is the principal publication to circulate the research and analytical results of faculty and students associated with ACDIS. The ACDIS Research Reports series publishes the results of grant and contract research. Publications of ACDIS are available upon request. For additional information consult the ACDIS home page on the World Wide Web at: http://www.acdis.uiuc.edu/ Published 2005 by ACDIS//ACDIS KIN:2.2005 University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign 359 Armory Building, 505 E. Armory Ave. Champaign, IL 61820-6237 Series editor: Matthew A. Rosenstein Destructive Economic Policies in the Age of Terrorism Government-Sanctioned Gambling as Encouraging Transboundary Economic Raiding and Destabilizing National and International Economies John Warren Kindt and Anne E.C.
    [Show full text]