City Development Plan for Khirkiya
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City Development Plan for Khirkiya Submitted to: Urban Administration Development Department Madhya Pradesh Coordinated by City Managers Association, Madhya Pradesh Submitted by SENES Consultants India Pvt. Ltd. July 2013 i City Development Plan – Khirkiya, Madhya Pradesh Executive Summary To benefit ULBs of state by various government schemes, GoMP introduced CDP preparation for 5 Municipal Councils, 245 Nagar Parishads and 30 other urban centers. City Development Plan (CDP) highlighting the vision statement of the ULB is the basic document required for accessing the funds from various government schemes. Urban Administration and Development Department (UADD) of GoMP, with support from the City Managers Association Madhya Pradesh (CMAMP) have been instrumental in project formulation. UADD, GoMP have appointed SENES Consultants India Pvt. Ltd. (SENES) for preparing the CDPs for seven small ULBs in the state, which includes Gotegaon, Kareli and Tendukheda in Narsinghpur district; Sohagpur and Babai in Hoshangabad District; and Timarni and Khirkiya in Harda district. Khirkiya CDP has prepared a perspective and a vision for the future development under certain objectives and goals to identify thrust areas in various sectors which need to be addressed on a priority basis in order to achieve the objectives and the vision. It also provided the overall framework within which projects are identified and put forward in an investment plan. The CDP is prepared in following phases: i. Existing situation analysis; ii. Development of city vision; iii. Strategies and prioritization; and iv. City investment plan and financial operating plan 3 Stakeholder consultation meeting has been conducted at various stages of project Kick off and Inception (I Workshop -15th November 2011) Sector Analysis and City Profile (II Workshop – 15th February 2012) City Vision and Sector Goals (III workshop -02nd July 2012) INTRODUCTION: Khirkiya is a Class 3 town in west of Harda district, Madhya Pradesh. Town is located on junction of SH 15 which connect Harda and Khadwa city to town. Town has developed in two parts, one known as Chippawad and another as Khirkiya. The town has 3 drains and 1 water body named as Chippawad talab in south of Chippawad. Urbanized area of town is spreaded along main Khirkiya road and SH 15. Town has the Grain mandi, CHC and it also has Historic, economic, commercial and institutional importance in region. The population of town has reached to 22747 by 2011 (as per 2011 census) with decreasing decadal growth rate. In Administrative boundary of 9.17 sqkm area the town has 15 wards with only 2.86 sqkm is urbanized. In Socio status the literacy rate of town is 75.06%, gender ratio is 936 and 31.24% of population is under BPL category. It has been estimated by arithmetic method that the population of town for design year 2017, 2027 and 2037 will reach to 25297, 29548 and 33798, respectively and the CDP will suggest all measures for infrastructure and developments for projected population. LANDUSE PATTERN: As per Landuse map generated through field surveys by consultant, the urbanized area has 50.53% of residential area, followed by open land, commercial, public and semi public and transportation with 22.97%, 7.89% and 6.89% and 5.45 %, respectively. In 9.17 sqkm of total administrative area only 30.48 % is urbanized, rest is under agriculture. July 2013 SENES Consultants India ii City Development Plan – Khirkiya, Madhya Pradesh SERVICES AND INFRASTRUCTURE: Water supply: In water supply sector the town pumps out 9.30 Lakh liter per day, this concludes the supply of 40 LPCD, which is far below the standard of 135 LPCD. Nagar Parishad is supplying water from underground sources through 14 tube wells, 61 hand pumps, 05 water tankers of total 26000 liter capacity and 06 OHT of combined capacity of 8.35 lakh liter. Distribution network in town is of 14.28 meters covering 64% of total population. As per UDPFI norms of 60 LPCD, the town needs to augment water supply to 4.56 MLD by 2037 along with installation of 5746 household meters. Sectoral issues: Dependency on ground water sources for supply by municipality; Inadequate water supply to meet present and future demands; Absence of metered water connections; Wastage and un-accountancy for water is high by 30 to 40%. Deteriorated state of existing network and infrastructure Projects proposed: Water supply augmentation from Surface water source like Machak River to 4.56 MLD Development of water treatment facility of 4.56 MLD capacity Construction of distribution network of 28.73 km Installation of 5746 meters at household level. Refurbishment of old water pipelines (5.71 km) Sewerage: Khirkiya doesn‟t have Sewerage system to dispose of sewerage generated in town. People and Nagar Parishad is depending on soak pit based toilets. It‟s a very expensive system and therefore every one can‟t afford it which result in 40% population defecates in open. Soak pit toilets also possess threat of contemning ground water sources. The town requires 30.42 km of underground sewerage system (as per UDPFI norms of 90% coverage of road length) along with 3.65 MLD capacity of sewage treatment plant. Sectoral issues: Lack of comprehensive sewerage system Mixing of sewage and storm water. Open defecation is creating pollution Threat of contamination of underground water sources from soak pit based toilets. Projects proposed: Laying of sewerage network of a total length of 30.42 km by 2037 Construction of STP with a total capacity of 3.65 MLD by 2037. Construction of DEWATS System for 0.63 MLD of black water in already developed areas. Sanitation system: In absence of sewerage system individuals are installing soak pit toilets and Nagar Parishad has constructed 02 pay and use toilets with 10 seats each for tourist and visitors. As per UDPFI norm of 60 person/seat, Khirkiya requires 94 free seats in total by 2037. Sectoral issues: July 2013 SENES Consultants India iii City Development Plan – Khirkiya, Madhya Pradesh Need for greater coverage and better maintenance of public conveniences - Given the significant proportion of slum population, there is a need for providing additional public conveniences and on their upkeep and maintenance. Projects Proposed Addition of 94 public toilet seats by the year 2037 Solid waste management: Khirkiya generates about 5.79 ton of solid waste every day (estimate of 250 gm of waste /person/day). To manage this waste Nagar Parishad has 24 dustbins, 3 tractors, 3 trolleys, 20 pushcarts, 10 tricycles and 01 container placer. The present dumping site is located in ward 01 and 05. In solid waste managing staff town has 1, sanitary inspector, 55 Sanitary workers out of which 11 are permanent and rest are temporary. Waste collection efficiency of Nagar Parishad is about 60%. Door to door collection has been started in only market area along main road. It is estimated that by 2037 the town will generate about 8.45 Ton of waste per day which will require 17 handcarts, 25 tricycles and 2 dumper placers. A Vermi-composting plant of capacity 5.66 ton/day along with landfill site with capacity 2.79 ton/day has been proposed for 2037. Sectoral issues: Unavailability of Door to door collection system in all wards Waste collection and disposal efficiency is 60 % only. Unavailability of scientific disposal site. Land, water and air pollution along with health risk around open dumping areas at ward 01 and 05. Project Proposed: Construction of Vermi composting plant of capacity 5.66 ton/day Construction of Landfill site of capacity 2.79 ton/day Revamping of present SWM infrastructure by adding staff, machineries and tools. Drainage system: Town has surface drainage system constructed along both or one side of roads and ultimately connected to Chowkdi road drain, Sindwala baba drain and Ward 10 drain. Total length of tertiary drains constructed in town is about 24.0 km out of which 20.0 km is pucca and rest is earthen. 37.87% of total population is connected with drainage system and 71.2% of which is facilitated with open drains. Areas along major drains are prone to Floods while monsoons. By 2037 town will require 43.94 km of drainage system which need to be constituted with 29.44 km of pucca closed and 14.50 km of pucca open drains. Drains cleaning system i.e. Root zone treatment system is also proposed to reduce down water pollution in drains. Sectoral issues: Present drainage network has only 37.87% coverage. Open drains are chocked and overflowing. Direct waste water discharge in major drains resulting in water pollution. Polluted Waste Water may sip to ground water. Project Proposed: Root zone treatment plant of capacity 1.88 MLD on major drains. Construction of 43.94 km of drainage network by 2037, including 29.44 km of Pucca closed drainage network. July 2013 SENES Consultants India iv City Development Plan – Khirkiya, Madhya Pradesh Road network: Khirkiya lies in west of Harda. SH 15 passes between Khirkiya and Chippawad with 02 km length in administrative boundary. Municipal road length is about 21.76 km out of which 12.16 km is concrete road, 3.35 km WBM, 2.3 km Black top and 3.5 km is un-surfaced. Existing condition of roads are satisfactory but overall road length is not adequate. Public transport is through private vehicles only with travel characteristics more towards Harda. Unavailability of parking space on SH 15 and main road is causing congestion in peak hours. As per UDPFI norm of 1m/person road, Khirkiya will require 33.80 km of road by 2037. Bypass is also proposed from north of Khirkiya to decongest SH 15 and to regulate development in north.