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Monitoring Report: Ninth Session of Sixteenth Legislative Period of Wolesi Jirga March 7, 2015-Jully 22, 2015
Monitoring Report: Ninth Session of Sixteenth Legislative Period of Wolesi Jirga March 7, 2015-Jully 22, 2015 i This Page Intentionally Left Blank ii Foreword Given the Afghan constitution, parliament is one of the three substantive branches of power. This elective body is responsible for legislation, overseeing the performance of government and representing people. Hearing and handling public problems is a major part of Wolesi Jirga’s duties. Parliament is the manifest of People and its members are elected through a general election. Parliament oversight the performance of government on behave of citizens and make laws in favor of people. Similarly, people is responsible to monitor the performance of their representatives in Wolesi Jirga and help them perform their duties better. FEFA monitors the work of parliament for the purpose of informing citizens and promoting the level of cooperation between parliament and civil society. The Free & Fair Election Forum of Afghanistan (FEFA) monitor the work of parliament based on Universal Declaration on Open Parliament and Afghanistan enforced laws. Likewise, FEFA has signed a bilateral memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Wolesi Jirga on its parliamentary monitoring program to legally monitor the work of Wolesi Jirga. FEFA analyses its parliamentary monitoring findings and publish them through its website and social media. FEFA has good relationship with parliament and encourage this body perform its duties transparently. Doubtless, public opinion can strengthen the accountability and transparency of parliament. Therefore, FEFA is ready to transfer public opinion to parliament and strengthen the relationship among MPs and their constituents. FEFA monitors the performance of MPs including their role in legislation, representing people and overseeing the performance of government. -
This Document Has Been Produced with the Financial Assistance of the European Union
This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of the document are the sole responsibility of the European Centre for Electoral Support (ECES) and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. ÓECES/PROSES-ANJU August 2019 This guide has been conceived and developed by Alain Chabod, ECES/PROSES Senior Media Adviser, and Luis Castellar, ECES/PROSES Project Director, with the contributions of Mariusz Wojtan, ECES/PROSES Senior Electoral and Political Parties Expert, Lukasz Widla-Domaradzki, ECES/PROSES Election Data Expert, along with ECES/PROSES national staff members, including Abdullah Noori Nooristani, Abdul Mohaimin Mansoori, Hamdullah FayeQ and Marzia Meena. Paul Anderson, ECES/EUSDGN Senior Media Adviser, and Georgina Wheeler, ECES/PROSES Finance and Administration Manager, are the editors of the original English version. The ANJU team, headed by its Chairman Faheem Dashty, has also made substantial contributions to these guidelines. 2 Prefaces Luis Castellar, Project Director ECES/PROSES Following the Bonn Agreement and the provisions of the 2004 Constitution, Afghanistan entered into a new era inspired by modern democracy and led by political, social and economic institutions and players in which the media industry has flourished. To join the club of international democracies, Afghanistan adhered to a series of international treaties and covenants and developed its legal framework to align with international standards and obligations for -
Re-Defining Afghanistan's Presidential Pardon Law And
Isar: Re-Defining Afghanistan’s Presidential Pardon Law and Procedures Isar camera ready (Do Not Delete) 5/7/2019 10:03 AM RE-DEFINING AFGHANISTAN’S PRESIDENTIAL PARDON LAW AND PROCEDURES M. HAMED ISAR* ABSTRACT The Afghan Constitution and the Afghan Criminal Procedure Act (“ACPA”) authorize Afghanistan’s President to grant pardons or reduce criminal punishment. However, the Afghan Constitution and ACPA do not specify a method or mechanism for how Afghanistan’s President may exercise his power. As a result, Afghanistan’s President has been granting pardons through pardon decrees. The Afghanistan Constitution and ACPA’s broad language has allowed corruption and enabled the President to undermine the judiciary. This article recommends for Afghanistan’s government to amend its constitution and ACPA. The amendments should formalize and specify the method and mechanisms for the President’s pardon power; thereby promoting respect for the rule of law and the judiciary. This article also proposes for Afghanistan’s government to establish an independent pardon board to review petitions and recommend eligible requests to the President. This article suggests that Afghanistan’s pardon procedures combine the methods used by Iran and Washington State. These methods are demonstrated in sources such as the Iranian Code, the Revised Code of Washington, and the Bylaws of the Washington State Clemency and Pardon Board. This amalgam of approaches would be both practical and appropriate for Afghanistan’s socio-political context, striking a balance between progressive Western methods and an Islamic * LL.M. University of Washington School of Law 2018; Dean and Assistant Professor, Jawzjan University School of Law and Political Sciences; Head of Legal Clinic, Jawzjan University; A member of the Afghanistan Independent Bar Association (Public Defense Lawyer). -
Finally Towards a Complete Afghan Cabinet? the Next 16 Minister Nominees and Their Bios (Amended)
Finally Towards a Complete Afghan Cabinet? The next 16 minister nominees and their bios (amended) Author : AAN Team Published: 24 March 2015 Downloaded: 4 September 2018 Download URL: https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/finally-a-complete-afghan-cabinet-the-next-16-minister-nominees-and-their- biographies/?format=pdf Six months after the inauguration of the National Unity Government and two months after the last attempt to introduce cabinet members to the parliament, there is now a new list of nominees. It contains 16 names for almost all remaining cabinet positions. AAN’s Christine Roehrs, Qayoom Suroush, Naheed Esar, Ehsan Qaane and Obaid Ali have gathered biographic details about these new candidates, as we did for the previous nominees and approved candidates. It is again a list from which ‘big names’ are missing, there are again many new faces – and quite a few of the candidates are rather young. Second Vice President Sarwar Danesh has today, 1 April, officially introduced them to the parliament. Allowing for internal consultations of the MPs, we could see more ministers by the end of the following week. However, the voting could also, like in the last round in January, take much longer. 1 / 9 (Biographical information and analysis will be added to as we learn more, particularly on some of the lesser known new candidates.) ‘Spring cleaning’ ahead of the Washington trip Nawruz is the time of spring-cleaning. The bokharis are put away, the flowers pots are brought from the gul khana out into the open, and all that is broken gets fixed. President Ghani and his quasi-prime minister (or chief executive) Dr Abdullah have started the new year of 1394 with some house keeping as well.