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Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies (AISS)
Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies (AISS) Herat Security Dialogue-V October 14-15, 2016 - Herat Conference Report www.aiss.af Table of Contents ABOUT AISS ....................................................................................................................................... 1 A SHORT INTRODUCTION TO THE HERAT SECURITY DIALOGUE SERIES .................... 2 A BRIEF CONCEPTUAL NOTE TO THE CONFERENCE ........................................................... 2 OBJECTIVE OF THE CONFERENCE .............................................................................................. 3 INAUGURATION SESSION .............................................................................................................. 4 PANELS: ............................................................................................................................................... 7 PANEL 1: VIOLENCE: SOURCES, REASONS AND MANIFESTATIONS ............................................................ 7 PANEL 2: NEW GLOBAL DISORDER; RETURN OF HISTORY ...................................................................... 11 PANEL 3: CRISIS OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION: SACRED VIOLENCE.............................................................. 15 PANEL 4: AFGHANISTAN: STABILITY, LEGITIMACY AND FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY ............................... 20 PANEL 5: COUNTER-VIOLENCE NARRATIVES ............................................................................................ 24 PANEL 6: NEW REGIONAL SECURITY ARCHITECTURE: PRINCIPLES; ROADMAP .................................. -
The South Asia Collective
ACKU The South Asia Collective ACKU South Asia State of Minorities Report 2016 Mapping the Terrain South Asia State of Minorities Report 2016 Mapping the Terrain This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Provided they acknowledge the source, users of this content are allowed to remix, tweak, build upon and share for non- commercial purposes under the same original license terms. Some rights reserved South Asia State of Minorities Report Collective Currently hosted by Misaal--Centre for Equity Studies 24, Khazan Singh Building Adh Chini, Aurobindo Marg New Delhi - 110 017, India Tel: +91 (0)11-26535961 / 62 Email: [email protected] Web : www.misaal.ngo Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/misaalfellowship ISBN: 978-81-926907-3-5 First Edition: 2016 Registered Office 139, Richmond Road, Bangalore–560 025 Karnataka, India Phone: +91-80-43650647,25580346 Corporate Office R 7 H a u z K h a s E n c l a v e , N e w D e l h i 1 1 0 0 1 6 Phone: +91-11-40640500 e-mail: [email protected] www.booksforchange.info Copy editing by: Punam Thakur Cover Design: Nabajit Malakar Design and layout of textACKU pages: M V Rajeevan Printed at: Megs Design O’Print, Naraina Phase I, New Delhi-110028. ii Contents Foreword v Acknowledgements viii Executive Summary ix Abbreviations xiii Note on Contributors xix Introduction 01 Minority Rights in South Asia – Rough Road to Citizenship Sajjad Hassan Chapter I- Afghanistan 47 The Vulnerabilities of Minorities Omar Sadr Chapter 2- Bangladesh 93 -
The Source of Future Insecurity
Afghanistan, The First Five Years: The Source of Future Insecurity Prepared by: Dave Larkin Advisor: Nipa Banerjee Reader: Pierre Beaudet Submitted: August 13, 2013 Dave Larkin MRP Final Aug 13/13 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction: .............................................................................................................................. 2 2.0 Historical Context: America’s Engagement in Afghanistan—From the Cold War to the War on Terror ......................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 The Bear Trap, The Soviet Vietnam: .................................................................................... 8 2.2 Critique 1 — Impacts of Courting Islamic Fundamentalism .............................................. 11 2.3 The Rise of the Taliban: ...................................................................................................... 13 2.4 Critique 2 — Afghanistan’s Narcotic and War Economies - Guns coming in and drugs coming out ................................................................................................................................ 15 3.0 Terrorism and State Fragility, Framing the Invasion and Reconstruction of Afghanistan: .... 20 3.1 Understanding State Fragility: ............................................................................................ 20 3.2 Taking Root in Weak and Failing States - Terrorism and the Defense of Civilization: ..... 22 3.3 Diffusing the Terrorist Threat -
EASO Informationsbericht Über Das Herkunftsland Afghanistan Strategien Der
European Asylum Support Office BZ-31-12-273-DE-N EASO Informationsbericht über das Herkunftsland Afghanistan Strategien der Aufständischen: Einschüchterung und gezielte Gewalt gegen Afghanen Dezember 2012 doi:10.2847/59134 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION WO ERHALTE ICH EU‑VERÖFFENTLICHUNGEN? Kostenlose Veröffentlichungen: • über EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu); • bei den Vertretungen und Delegationen der Europäischen Union. Die entsprechenden Kontaktdaten finden sich unter http://ec.europa.eu oder können per Fax unter der Nummer +352 2929-42758 angefragt werden. Kostenpflichtige Veröffentlichungen: • über EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu). Kostenpflichtige Abonnements (wie z. B. das Amtsblatt der Europäischen Union oder die Sammlungen der Rechtsprechung des Gerichtshofs der Europäischen Union): • über eine Vertriebsstelle des Amts für Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Union (http://publications.europa.eu/eu_bookshop/index_de.htm). Europäisches Unterstützungsbüro für Asylfragen EASO Informationsbericht über das Herkunftsland – Afghanistan Strategien der Aufständischen: Einschüchterung und gezielte Gewalt gegen Afghanen Luxemburg: Amt für Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Union 2013 – 109 S. – 21 x 29,7 cm ISBN 978-92-95079-60-1 doi:10.2847/59134 EASO European Asylum Support Office EASO Informationsbericht über das Herkunftsland Afghanistan Strategien der Aufständischen: Einschüchterung und gezielte Gewalt gegen Afghanen Dezember 2012 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION Europe Direct soll Ihnen helfen, Antworten auf Ihre Fragen zur Europäischen Union zu finden Gebührenfreie Telefonnummer (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Einige Mobilfunkanbieter gewähren keinen Zugang zu 00 800-Nummern oder berechnen eine Gebühr. Zahlreiche weitere Informationen zur Europäischen Union sind verfügbar über Internet, Server Europa (http://europa.eu). Katalogisierungsdaten befinden sich am Ende der Veröffentlichung. Luxemburg: Amt für Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Union, 2013 ISBN 978-92-95079-60-1 doi:10.2847/59134 Zur öffentlichen Verwendung. -
Security Report November 2010 - June 2011 (PART II)
Report Afghanistan: Security Report November 2010 - June 2011 (PART II) Report Afghanistan: Security Report November 2010 – June 2011 (PART II) LANDINFO – 20 SEPTEMBER 2011 1 The Country of Origin Information Centre (Landinfo) is an independent body that collects and analyses information on current human rights situations and issues in foreign countries. It provides the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (Utlendingsdirektoratet – UDI), Norway’s Immigration Appeals Board (Utlendingsnemnda – UNE) and the Norwegian Ministry of Justice and the Police with the information they need to perform their functions. The reports produced by Landinfo are based on information from both public and non-public sources. The information is collected and analysed in accordance with source criticism standards. When, for whatever reason, a source does not wish to be named in a public report, the name is kept confidential. Landinfo’s reports are not intended to suggest what Norwegian immigration authorities should do in individual cases; nor do they express official Norwegian views on the issues and countries analysed in them. © Landinfo 2011 The material in this report is covered by copyright law. Any reproduction or publication of this report or any extract thereof other than as permitted by current Norwegian copyright law requires the explicit written consent of Landinfo. For information on all of the reports published by Landinfo, please contact: Landinfo Country of Origin Information Centre Storgata 33A P.O. Box 8108 Dep NO-0032 Oslo Norway Tel: +47 23 30 94 70 Fax: +47 23 30 90 00 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.landinfo.no Report Afghanistan: Security Report November 2010 – June 2011 (PART II) LANDINFO – 20 SEPTEMBER 2011 2 SUMMARY The security situation in most parts of Afghanistan is deteriorating, with the exception of some of the big cities and parts of the central region. -
Truthful, Factual and Unbiased [email protected] Eye on The
Eye on the News [email protected] Truthful, Factual and Unbiased Vol:XI Issue No:225 Price: Afs.20 www.afghanistantimes.af www.facebook.com/ afghanistantimeswww.twitter.com/ afghanistantimes TUESDAY. MARCH 13. 2018 -Hoot 22, 1396 HS AT News Report KABUL: Afghanistan’s Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah said politicians participated, who Monday that tensions between the emphasized on an ‘alternative government and ousted governor option’ in case the government of Balkh province, Atta would not hold election. Massoud Mohammad Noor would be soon said the session was held in the resolved. The statement comes wake of increasing insecurity and after a government delegation illegality which “have sparked traveled to Mazar-e-Sharif city, the public concerns”. He said that provincial capital to meet Noor representatives from different who still holds the office despite ethnicities were invited to the being ousted by President Ashraf session, adding that everyone Ghani some three months ago. could see himself in the “national Noor rejected Ghani’s order over consensus session”.He claimed his dismissal, saying the president that the current government was was not authorized to dismiss him run through decrees, accusing as he was part of a political deal developments in other parts as was still underway, saying the two government leaders of trampling made between Ghani and Abdullah well,” Abdullah said. Dawa Khan sides were hopeful to have good the constitution and political after the controversial 2014 Minapal, deputy spokesman for results. “Important issues have agreements that made the unity presidential election. Abdullah told President Ghani said meetings been discussed, we want a peaceful government. -
A Commentary on the March 2011 Afghanistan Operational Guidance Note
THIS DOCUMENT SHOULD BE USED AS A TOOL FOR IDENTIFYING RELEVANT COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION. IT SHOULD NOT BE SUBMITTED AS EVIDENCE TO THE UK BORDER AGENCY, THE TRIBUNAL OR OTHER DECISION MAKERS IN ASYLUM APPLICATIONS OR APPEALS. July 2011 A Commentary on the March 2011 Afghanistan Operational Guidance Note This commentary identifies what the ‘Still Human Still Here’ coalition considers to be the main inconsistencies and omissions between the currently available country of origin information (COI) and case law on Afghanistan and the conclusions reached in the March 2011 Afghanistan Operational Guidance Note (OGN), issued by the UK Border Agency. Where we believe inconsistencies have been identified, the relevant section of the OGN is highlighted in blue. An index of full sources of the COI referred to in this commentary is also provided at the end of the document. This commentary is a guide for legal practitioners and decision‐makers in respect of the relevant COI, by reference to the sections of the Operational Guidance Note on Afghanistan issued in March 2011. To access the complete OGN on Afghanistan go to: http://www.bia.homeoffice.gov.uk/sitecontent/documents/policyandlaw/countryspecificasylumpolicyogns/ The document should be used as a tool to help to identify relevant COI and the COI referred to can be considered by decision makers in assessing asylum applications and appeals. This document should not be submitted as evidence to the UK Border Agency, the Tribunal or other decision makers in asylum applications or appeals. However, legal representatives are welcome to submit the COI referred to in this document to decision makers (including judges) to help in the accurate determination of an asylum claim or appeal. -
Journal of Afghan Legal Studies
Journal of Afghan Legal Studies Volume 2 (2017 / 1396) Chief Editor: Ass. Prof. Lutforahman Saeed Editors: Prof. Dr. Mohammad Hashim Kamali Dr. Tilmann J. Röder Ass. Prof. Lutforahman Saeed Vazhah Publication Journal of Afghan Legal Studies (Majallah-ʾi muṭāliʿāt-i ḥuqūqī Afghānistān) Volume 2 (2017 / 1396) Chief Editor Ass. Prof. Lutforahman Saeed Editors Prof. Dr. Mohammad Hashim Kamali, Dr. Tilmann J. Röder and Ass. Prof. Lutforahman Saeed Editorial Team Dr. Wahidullah Amiri, LL.M. (Seattle), University of Nagarhar Dr. Wali M. Naseh, LL.M. (Seattle), University of Kabul Dr. Shamshad Pasarlay, LL.M. (Seattle), University of Herat H.E. Abdel-Ellah Sediqi, Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Paris Ass. Prof. M. Ayub Yousufzai, University of Mazar-e Sharif Bahishta Zahir Hillali, LL.M. (Toulouse), J. W. Goethe University Frankfurt Editorial Assistants Ahmad Shah Ahmadyar Aisha Mahmood Publisher Foundation of Vazhah Publication Second edition: Kabul, 2018 Circulation: 500 ISSN: 2522-3070 Distribution and Sales Centers Kabul Pul-e- Sorkhk Square, Milli Market, Shop No.17, Phone No: 0780747367 Pol-e-Sokhta, Shahid Mazari Square, Mohammadi Market, Shop No.35, Phone No: 0744029570, email: [email protected] Copyright All rights reserved. No parts of this publication maybe reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopy, recording or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission. Journal of Afghan Legal Studies Volume 2 (2017 / 1396) Academic Advisory Board H.E. Sarwar Danesh, Second Vice President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan The Chancellor of the University of Kabul, Prof. Dr. Hamidullah Farooqi Ass. -
Commentary on the UKBA's Operational
THIS DOCUMENT SHOULD BE USED AS A TOOL FOR IDENTIFYING RELEVANT COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION. IT SHOULD NOT BE SUBMITTED AS EVIDENCE TO THE UK BORDER AGENCY, THE TRIBUNAL OR OTHER DECISION MAKERS IN ASYLUM APPLICATIONS OR APPEALS. July 2011 A Commentary on the March 2011 Afghanistan Operational Guidance Note This commentary identifies what the ‘Still Human Still Here’ coalition considers to be the main inconsistencies and omissions between the currently available country of origin information (COI) and case law on Afghanistan and the conclusions reached in the March 2011 Afghanistan Operational Guidance Note (OGN), issued by the UK Border Agency. Where we believe inconsistencies have been identified, the relevant section of the OGN is highlighted in blue. An index of full sources of the COI referred to in this commentary is also provided at the end of the document. This commentary is a guide for legal practitioners and decision-makers in respect of the relevant COI, by reference to the sections of the Operational Guidance Note on Afghanistan issued in March 2011. To access the complete OGN on Afghanistan go to: http://www.bia.homeoffice.gov.uk/sitecontent/documents/policyandlaw/countryspecificasylumpolicyogns/ The document should be used as a tool to help to identify relevant COI and the COI referred to can be considered by decision makers in assessing asylum applications and appeals. This document should not be submitted as evidence to the UK Border Agency, the Tribunal or other decision makers in asylum applications or appeals. However, legal representatives are welcome to submit the COI referred to in this document to decision makers (including judges) to help in the accurate determination of an asylum claim or appeal. -
Judicial Review in Afghanistan: a Flawed Practice
Judicial Review in Afghanistan: A Flawed Practice Ghizaal Haress August 2017 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Issues Paper Judicial Review in Afghanistan: A Flawed Practice Ghizaal Haress August 2017 The information and views set out in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of AREU. ISBN 978-9936-628-75-5 Publication Code 1723E Editor Alyssa Hoseman Cover Photos Pajhwok Afghan News © 2017 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit This publication may be quoted, cited or reproduced only for non-commercial purposes and provided that the authors and source are acknowledged. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of AREU. Some rights are reserved. Where this publication is reproduced, stored or transmitted electronically, a link to AREU’s website (www.areu.org.af) should be provided. Any use of this publication falling outside of these permissions requires prior written permission of the co-publishers and AREU. Permission can be sought by emailing [email protected] or by calling +93 (0) 20 221 24 15. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit 2017 About the Author Ghizaal Haress is Commissioner at the Independent Commission for Overseeing the Implementation of the Constitution (ICOIC), and Assistant Professor of Law at the American University of Afghanistan (AUAF), where she teaches Constitutional Law. Prior to joining the AUAF, she worked as the Executive Director for the Afghanistan Rural Enterprise Development Program, a National Priority Program of the Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development. She was the Executive Director for the Free and Fair Election Foundation of Afghanistan (FEFA) during the first Presidential Elections in 2004, and was involved in strengthening the role of election observation organizations for the 2005 Parliamentary Elections. -
Joya: «In Afghanistan La Pace Usa È La Guerra»
Joya: «In Afghanistan la pace Usa è la guerra» - Giuliana Sgrena, 20.04.2018 Intervista. Forze occupanti, taleban, signori della guerra, Isis: il popolo afghano combatte quattro nemici in un conflitto tenuto vivo dagli interessi occidentali, racconta al manifesto l’attivista Malalai Joya. «La violenza contro le donne aumenta: spose bambine, matrimoni forzati, stupri, acido in faccia alle ragazze, frustate, lapidazioni, perpetrati ogni giorno» Malalai Joya è impegnata in un lungo tour in Europa per spiegare la situazione dell’Afghanistan. Numerose le tappe italiane. La incontriamo durante il suo appuntamento romano, organizzato dalla Comunità di san Paolo, dal Cisda (Comitato italiano di solidarietà con le donne afghane) e dalla Sosta (associazione di sostegno dei profughi afghani). Malalai Joya Sono passati più di sedici anni dall’inizio dell’intervento occidentale che doveva liberare il paese dai taleban, qual è la situazione? Vengo da un paese ferito, dove la vita della popolazione è in pericolo a causa delle bombe, l’uso di droni, attacchi suicidi, pubbliche esecuzioni, rapimenti, stupri collettivi, traffico di droga e tossicodipendenza. La corruzione è spaventosa e le violazioni dei diritti umani minacciano la vita di ogni giorno. La cosiddetta «guerra al terrorismo» portata avanti per 17 anni dalla coalizione occidentale (Usa e Nato) è costata oltre 100 miliardi di dollari, ma il nostro paese è in testa alle classifiche per i disastri di guerra, produzione di droga, corruzione, analfabetismo e traumi causati dal conflitto. Il genocidio che continua in Afghanistan non è meno brutale di quello dei tempi dei taleban. L’occupazione ha solo peggiorato i nostri problemi. -
The Afghan Parliament: Constitutional Mandate Versus the Practice in the Post 2001 Context
The Afghan Parliament: Constitutional Mandate versus the Practice in the Post 2001 Context Dr. Shamshad Pasarlay Zalmay Mallyar January 2019 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Issues Paper The Afghan Parliament: Constitutional Mandate versus the Practice in the Post 2001 Context Dr. Shamshad Pasarlay Zalmay Mallyar January 2019 The information and views set out in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of AREU. Editor: Toby Miller ISBN 978-9936-641-17-4 Publication Code 1901 E © 2019 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. This publication may be quoted, cited, or reproduced only for non-commercial purposes and provided that the source is acknowledged. The opinions expessed in this publication are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect those of the USIP or AREU. Where this publication is reproduced, stored, or transmitted electronically, a link to AREU’s website (www.areu. org.af) should be provided. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit 2019 About the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) is an independent research institute based in Kabul that was established in 2002 by the assistance of the international community in Afghanistan. AREU’s mission is to inform and influence policy and practice by conducting high-quality, policy-relevant, evidence based research and actively disseminating the results and promote a culture of research and learning. As the top think tank in Afghanistan and number five in Central Asia according to the Global Go To Think Tank Index Report at the University of Pennsylvania, AREU achieves its mission by engaging with policy makers, civil society, researchers and academics to promote their use of AREU’s research-based publications and its library, strengthening their research capacity and creating opportunities for analysis, reflection and debate.