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The Police Shootings at Marikana Scene 2, 16 August 2012 David Bruce

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The Police Shootings at Marikana Scene 2, 16 August 2012 David Bruce The sound of gunfre The police shootings at Marikana Scene 2, 16 August 2012 David Bruce ISS REPORT | August 2018 Contents Acknowledgements .........................................................................................................................................3 Acronyms and abbreviations...........................................................................................................................4 Abbreviations of titles of rank (in order of rank) .......................................................................................4 Terminology ......................................................................................................................................................5 Glossary of terms .............................................................................................................................................6 Chapter 1: Introduction ....................................................................................................................................7 Initial public reports on Scene 2 ....................................................................................................................7 Scene 2 in the report of the Marikana Commission of Inquiry ........................................................................7 Sources of information ..................................................................................................................................8 Limitations .....................................................................................................................................................9 Chapter 2: The prelude to Scene 2 ............................................................................................................... 10 The violent character of the strike and belligerent demeanour of the strikers ............................................... 10 The clash between the strikers and the SAPS – Monday 13 August ............................................................ 11 Significance of strikers’ use of muti ............................................................................................................. 11 Events at Marikana on 16 August before Scene 2 ....................................................................................... 12 Relevance of events preceding the police actions at Scene 2 ..................................................................... 13 Chapter 3: Introductory notes about the events at Scene 2 ....................................................................... 15 Those killed by the police at Scene 2 .......................................................................................................... 15 Comparing Scene 1 and Scene 2 ............................................................................................................... 17 Spatial orientation and physical features of the small koppie area................................................................ 17 Build-up to the events at Scene 2, 16 August, 15:40–16:07 ......................................................................... 18 Command and control ................................................................................................................................20 Evidence of dishonesty by the SAPS ........................................................................................................... 21 Chapter 4: The shootings at Scene 2 ............................................................................................................23 Grouping of those fatally wounded at Scene 2 ............................................................................................23 Types of gunshot wounds sustained by the deceased ................................................................................ 27 Number of people non-fatally injured ...........................................................................................................28 Units and police officers involved in the shooting at Koppie 3 ......................................................................28 Firearm cartridge cases found ................................................................................................................30 Data on location of firearm discharges by members of the four units ......................................................32 Did strikers fire any shots at police at Scene 2? ........................................................................................... 37 Chapter 5: SAPS accounts of the events at Scene 2 ...................................................................................39 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................39 The first two accounts provided by Commissioner Phiyega .........................................................................39 ISS REPORT 1 The briefing by Brig. Calitz ...................................................................................................................... 41 Did the media statement serve as a script for SAPS accounts of the events at Scene 2? ....................... 41 Further development of the official SAPS version at the Potchefstroom Roots meeting ...............................43 The SAPS presentation to the Commission (Exhibit L) .................................................................................45 The opening statement of the SAPS legal team ...........................................................................................48 The final SAPS heads of argument ..............................................................................................................49 General observations about the formal accounts provided by the SAPS ..................................................... 51 Mr Mkhonjwa (Victim N) ..........................................................................................................................52 Mr Mdizeni (Victim A) and Mr Thelejane (Victim B) ..................................................................................54 Mr Xalabile (Victim O) ..............................................................................................................................55 Other deaths in the ‘killing zone’ .............................................................................................................57 Statements by TRT members on the south side of the small koppie .......................................................59 Lt Ndlela’s statements ............................................................................................................................60 Cst Mokhele’s statements ......................................................................................................................62 Cst Ngwaleni’s statements .....................................................................................................................63 Sgt Molangoanyane’s statements ...........................................................................................................64 WO Visser and WO Mentesh’s statements ..............................................................................................64 The shooting of Mr Mpumza (Victim C) ........................................................................................................65 SAPS statements indicating that shootings by SAPS members were not clearly justified ............................ 67 Likely impact of SAPS media statement and briefing on accounts emerging from SAPS members ............. 70 Other characteristics of police statements ................................................................................................... 70 Chapter 6: Strikers’ statements regarding the events at Scene 2 .............................................................. 73 Allegations that strikers were shot while surrendering .................................................................................. 75 Credibility of allegations that people were shot while surrendering .............................................................. 76 Number of strikers SWS ......................................................................................................................... 78 Other shooting descriptions ........................................................................................................................ 78 Executions or other shootings of injured strikers .......................................................................................... 79 Evidence of police intervention to stop shootings ........................................................................................ 79 After the shootings ......................................................................................................................................80 Assault by police after shooting ..............................................................................................................80 Alleged denial of medical treatment to seriously injured striker ....................................................................82 Significance of statements from injured and arrested strikers ......................................................................82 Chapter 7: Analysis ........................................................................................................................................84
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