Rights of the Disabled Anuradha Mohit, Meera Pillai & Pratiti Rungta NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION Rights of the Disabled Anuradha Mohit Meera Pillai Pratiti Rungta NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION Faridkot House, Copernicus Marg New Delhi 110 001, India NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION Faridkot House, Copernicus Marg New Delhi 110 001, India Tel: 23383570 Fax: 23384863 E-mail:
[email protected] Website: www.nhrc.nic.in © 2006, National Human Rights Commission The views expressed by the authors in this publication are not necessarily the views of the NHRC. Designed and printed by Rajika Press Services Pvt. Ltd Contents Meaning and Definition of Disability 9 Why do we need to Speak of Disability Rights? 13 What do the Laws Say? 17 Disability A Double Disadvantage 29 • Women with Disability 29 • Disability and Reproductive Rights 30 • Poverty and Disability 31 • Disability and the Juvenile Justice System 32 Some Important Rights 35 • Education 35 • Employment 38 • Accessibility 40 Environmental Hazards and Disability 43 • Disability and Ecological Hazards 43 • Disability and Occupational Hazards 44 • Disability and Road Accidents 45 The Importance of Legal Cases in Furthering Rights 47 Conclusion 51 Check Your Progress 53 Bibliography 55 Preface Dr. Justice Shivaraj V. Patil Acting Chairperson, NHRC For full development as human beings, exercise and enjoyment of Human Rights by all the people is necessary. Human Rights and fundamental freedoms help us to develop our intrinsic qualities, intelligence, talents and conscience to meet our material and spiritual needs. It is needless to state that without the recognition of the right to education, realization of the right to development of every human being and nation is not possible.