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A Finding Aid to the Elaine De Kooning Papers, Circa 1959-1989, in the Archives of American Art
A Finding Aid to the Elaine de Kooning papers, circa 1959-1989, in the Archives of American Art Harriet E. Shapiro and Erin Kinhart 2015 October 21 Archives of American Art 750 9th Street, NW Victor Building, Suite 2200 Washington, D.C. 20001 https://www.aaa.si.edu/services/questions https://www.aaa.si.edu/ Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: Personal Papers, circa 1960s-1989.......................................................... 4 Series 2: Interviews, Conversations, and Lectures, 1978-1988............................... 5 Series 3: Photographs, circa 1960s, 2013............................................................... 7 Series 4: Printed Material, 1961-1982.................................................................... -
Irving Sandler
FROM THE ARCHIVES: HANS HOFMANN: THE PEDAGOGICAL MASTER By Irving Sandler May 30, 1973 Irving Sandler died on June 2, 2018 at the age of 92. A frequent contributor to A.i.A., Sandler was best known for chronicling the rise and the aftermath of Abstract Expressionism. One of his most significant articles for A.i.A., the impact of Hans Hofmann, who taught such artists as Helen Frankenthaler and Allan Kaprow, thereby influencing not only second- and third-generation Ab Ex painters but other developments in American art after 1945. Sandler highlights Hofmann’s interest in the deep traditions of European art, and his belief that the best abstract painting continues its manner of modeling the world. “It was in this cubic quality, this illusion of mass and space, that the man-centered humanist tradition—or what could be saved of it—was perpetuated,” Sandler wrote, summarizing a central tenet of Hofmann’s teachings. The full essay, from our May/June 1973 issue, is presented below. In June we re-published Sandler’s essay “The New Cool-Art,” on the rise of Minimalism. —Eds. As both a painter and a teacher Hans Hofmann played a germinal part in the development of advanced American art for more than thirty years. This article will deal only with his pedagogical role—a topic chosen with some trepidation, for to treat an artist as a teacher is often thought to demean his stature as an artist. The repute of Hofmann’s painting has suffered in the past because of this bias, but no longer, since he is now firmly and deservedly established as a pathfinding master of Abstract Expressionism. -
Ernest Briggs' Three Decades of Abstract Expressionist Painting
Ernest Briggs' Three Decades its help in allowing artists of the period to go to school. They were set of Abstract Expressionist Painting free economically, and were allowed to live comfortably with tuition and supplies paid for. The Fine Arts School would last about 3 years Ernest Briggs, a second generation Abstract Expressionist painter under McAgy. The program took off due to the presence of Clyfford known for his strong, lyrical, expressive brushstrokes, use of color and Still, Ad Reinhardt, along with David Park, Richard Diebenkorn, Elmer sometimes geometric composition, first came to New York in late 1953. Bischoff and others. Most of the students at the school, about 40-50 He had been a student of Clyfford Still at the California School of Fine taking painting, such luminaries as Dugmore, Hultberg, Schueler and Arts. Frank O’Hara first experienced the mystery in the way Ernest Crehan, had had some exposure to art through university or art school. Briggs’ splendid paintings transform, and the inability to see the shape But there had been no exposure to what was going on in New York or in as a shape apart from interpretation. Early in 1954, viewing Briggs’ first Europe in the art world, and Briggs and the others were little prepared one man show at the Stable Gallery in New York, O’Hara said in Art for the onslaught that was to come. in America “From the contrast between the surface bravura and the half-seen abstract shapes, a surprising intimacy arises which is like The California Years seeing a public statue, thinking itself unobserved, move.” With the entry of Still, the art program would “blow apart”. -
Hedda Sterne and Abstract Expressionism
1 Menacing Machines and Sublime Cities: Hedda Sterne and Abstract Expressionism Tasia Kastanek Art History Honors Thesis April 12, 2011 Primary Advisor: Kira van Lil – Art History Committee Members: Robert Nauman – Art History Nancy Hightower – Writing and Rhetoric 2 Abstract: The canon of Abstract Expressionism ignores the achievements of female painters. This study examines one of the neglected artists involved in the movement, Hedda Sterne. Through in-depth analysis of her Machine series and New York, New York series, this study illuminates the differences and similarities of Sterne‟s paintings to the early stages of Abstract Expressionism. Sterne‟s work both engages with and expands the discussions of “primitive” signs, the sublime and urban abstraction. Her early training in Romania and experience of WWII as well as her use of mechanical symbols and spray paint contribute to a similar yet unique voice in Abstract Expressionism. Table of Contents Introduction: An Inner Necessity and Flight from Romania…….…………..……………….3 Machines: Mechanolatry, War Symbolism and an Ode to Tractors……………………......13 New York, New York: Masculine Subjectivity, Urban Abstraction and the Sublime...…...26 Instrument vs. Actor: Sterne’s Artistic Roles………………..………………………….……44 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………49 Images…………………………………………………………………………………………...52 Works Cited……………………………………………………………………………………..67 3 “Just as each spoken word rouses an internal vibration, so does every object represented. To deprive oneself of this possibility of causing a vibration -
American Women in Florence Collector Christian Levett Has Illed His Italian Palazzo with a World- Class Assembly of Works by Female Abstract Expressionists
LIFE & ARTS | IDEAS | ICONS American Women in Florence Collector Christian Levett has illed his Italian palazzo with a world- class assembly of works by female Abstract Expressionists. Joan Mitchell’s ‘When They Were Gone’ (1977) is among the works in Christian Levett’s collection of art by female Abstract Expressionists. PHOTO: COLLECTION OF CHRISTIAN LEVETT By John Hooper Jan. 22, 2021 155 pm ET Spread over two floors of a palazzo beside the River Arno in Florence, amid the treasures of the Italian Renaissance, is perhaps the world’s largest private collection of art by modern female abstractionists. Walking down the street you would never know it was there. Even if you knew the name of the collector, former hedge-fund manager Christian Levett, you would have to squint long and hard to find it in the cluster of little brass name plates alongside the palazzo’s massive door. But once across the threshold you are surrounded by paintings by Lee Krasner, Elaine de Kooning, Helen Frankenthaler, Grace Hartigan, Joan Mitchell and other Abstract Expressionists who helped revolutionize art after World War II, turning New York City into the capital of Western culture for the first time. “There might be someone out there who has 10 Joan Mitchells, say. But in terms of breadth—and depth—I think this collection is unrivaled,” says Mr. Levett. It comprises 80 pictures, including 10 Elaine de Koonings and what is arguably Krasner’s most important work, the 1956 painting “Prophecy.” Elsewhere in the apartment are sculptures by Louise Bourgeois, works by Bridget Riley and tapestries by Tracey Emin. -
A Publisher and an Antique Dealer for Most of His Life, Streeter Blair (1888–1966) Began Painting at the Age of 61 in 1949
1960 Paintings by Streeter Blair (January 12–February 7) A publisher and an antique dealer for most of his life, Streeter Blair (1888–1966) began painting at the age of 61 in 1949. Blair became quite successful in a short amount of time with numerous exhibitions across the United States and Europe, including several one-man shows as early as 1951. He sought to recapture “those social and business customs which ended when motor cars became common in 1912, changing the life of America’s activities” in his artwork. He believed future generations should have a chance to visually examine a period in the United States before drastic technological change. This exhibition displayed twenty-one of his paintings and was well received by the public. Three of his paintings, the Eisenhower Farm loaned by Mr. & Mrs. George Walker, Bread Basket loaned by Mr. Peter Walker, and Highland Farm loaned by Miss Helen Moore, were sold during the exhibition. [Newsletter, memo, various letters] The Private World of Pablo Picasso (January 15–February 7) A notable exhibition of paintings, drawings, and graphics by Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), accompanied by photographs of Picasso by Life photographer, David Douglas Duncan (1916– 2018). Over thirty pieces were exhibited dating from 1900 to 1956 representing Picasso’s Lautrec, Cubist, Classic, and Guernica periods. These pieces supplemented the 181 Duncan photographs, shown through the arrangement of the American Federation of Art. The selected photographs were from the book of the same title by Duncan and were the first ever taken of Picasso in his home and studio. -
Lyrical Abstraction
Lyrical Abstraction Findlay Galleries presents the group exhibition, Lyrical Abstraction, showcasing works by Mary Abbott, Norman Bluhm, James Brooks, John Ferren, Gordon Onslow Ford, Paul Jenkins, Ronnie Landfield, Frank Lobdell, Emily Mason, Irene Rice Pereira, Robert Richenburg, and Vivian Springford. The Lyrical Abstraction movement emerged in America during the 1960s and 1970s in response to the growth of Minimalism and Conceptual art. Larry Aldrich, founder of the Aldrich Museum, first coined the term Lyrical Abstraction and staged its first exhibition in 1971 at The Whitney Museum of American Art. The exhibition featured works by artists such as Dan Christensen, Ronnie Landfield, and William Pettet. David Shirey, a New York Times critic who reviewed the exhibition, said, “[Lyrical Abstraction] is not interested in fundamentals and forces. It takes them as a means to an end. That end is beauty...” Jackson Pollock’s drip paintings and Mark Rothko’s stained color forms provided important precedence for the movement in which artists adopted a more painterly approach with rich colors and fluid composition. Ronnie Landfield, an artist at the forefront of Lyrical Abstraction calls it “a new sensibility,” stating: ...[Lyrical Abstraction] was painterly, additive, combined different styles, was spiritual, and expressed deep human values. Artists in their studios knew that reduction was no longer necessary for advanced art and that style did not necessarily determine quality or meaning. Lyrical Abstraction was painterly, loose, expressive, ambiguous, landscape-oriented, and generally everything that Minimal Art and Greenbergian Formalism of the mid-sixties were not. Building on Aldrich’s concept of Lyrical Abstractions, Findlay Galleries’ exhibition expands the definition to include artists such as John Ferren, Robert Richenburg and Frank Lobdell. -
PAVIA, PHILIP, 1915-2005. Philip Pavia and Natalie Edgar Archive of Abstract Expressionist Art, 1913-2005
PAVIA, PHILIP, 1915-2005. Philip Pavia and Natalie Edgar archive of abstract expressionist art, 1913-2005 Emory University Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Atlanta, GA 30322 404-727-6887 [email protected] Descriptive Summary Creator: Pavia, Philip, 1915-2005. Title: Philip Pavia and Natalie Edgar archive of abstract expressionist art, 1913-2005 Call Number: Manuscript Collection No. 981 Extent: 38 linear feet (68 boxes), 5 oversized papers boxes and 5 oversized papers folders (OP), 1 extra oversized papers folder (XOP) and AV Masters: 1 linear foot (1 box) Abstract: Philip Pavia and Natalie Edgar archive of abstract expressionist art including writings, photographs, legal records, correspondence, and records of It Is, the 8th Street Club, and the 23rd Street Workshop Club. Language: Materials entirely in English. Administrative Information Restrictions on Access Unrestricted access. Terms Governing Use and Reproduction All requests subject to limitations noted in departmental policies on reproduction. Source Purchase, 2004. Additions purchased from Natalie Edgar, 2018. Citation [after identification of item(s)], Philip Pavia and Natalie Edgar archive of abstract expressionist art, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University. Processing Processed by Elizabeth Russey and Elizabeth Stice, October 2009. Additions added to the collection in 2018 retain the original order in which they were received. Emory Libraries provides copies of its finding aids for use only in research and private study. Copies supplied may not be copied for others or otherwise distributed without prior consent of the holding repository. Philip Pavia and Natalie Edgar archive of abstract expressionist art, Manuscript Collection No. -
“Just What Was It That Made U.S. Art So Different, So Appealing?”
“JUST WHAT WAS IT THAT MADE U.S. ART SO DIFFERENT, SO APPEALING?”: CASE STUDIES OF THE CRITICAL RECEPTION OF AMERICAN AVANT-GARDE PAINTING IN LONDON, 1950-1964 by FRANK G. SPICER III Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Adviser: Dr. Ellen G. Landau Department of Art History and Art CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY May, 2009 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of Frank G. Spicer III ______________________________________________________ Doctor of Philosophy candidate for the ________________________________degree *. Dr. Ellen G. Landau (signed)_______________________________________________ (chair of the committee) ________________________________________________Dr. Anne Helmreich Dr. Henry Adams ________________________________________________ Dr. Kurt Koenigsberger ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ December 18, 2008 (date) _______________________ *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. Table of Contents List of Figures 2 Acknowledgements 7 Abstract 12 Introduction 14 Chapter I. Historiography of Secondary Literature 23 II. The London Milieu 49 III. The Early Period: 1946/1950-55 73 IV. The Middle Period: 1956-59: Part 1, The Tate 94 V. The Middle Period: 1956-59: Part 2 127 VI. The Later Period: 1960-1962 171 VII. The Later Period: 1963-64: Part 1 213 VIII. The Later Period: 1963-64: Part 2 250 Concluding Remarks 286 Figures 299 Bibliography 384 1 List of Figures Fig. 1 Richard Hamilton Just What Is It That Makes Today’s Homes So Different, So Appealing? (1956) Fig. 2 Modern Art in the United States Catalogue Cover Fig. 3 The New American Painting Catalogue Cover Fig. -
The New American Painting, As Shown in Eight European Countries, 1958
The new American painting, as shown in eight European countries, 1958-1959 Organized by the International Program of the Museum of Modern Art, New York, under the auspicies of the International Council at the Museum of Modern Art Author Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.). International Program Date 1959 Publisher The Museum of Modern Art: Distributed by Doubleday, Garden City, N.Y. Exhibition URL www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1990 The Museum of Modern Art's exhibition history— from our founding in 1929 to the present—is available online. It includes exhibition catalogues, primary documents, installation views, and an index of participating artists. MoMA © 2017 The Museum of Modern Art THE NEW AMERICAN PAINTING As shown in eight European countries 19581959 The Museum of Modern Art >New York MoMA 645 c.2 LIBRARY .fi '^Museumof ModernArt ARCHIVE VWffEt-EP. THE NEW AMERICAN PAINTING As Shown in Eight European Countries 1958-1:959 Organized by the International Program of The Museum of Modern Art , New York under the auspices of the International Council at The Museum of Modern Art , New York THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART, NEW YORK Distributed by Doubleday & Company Inc., Garden City, New York TRUSTEES OF THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART Henry Allen Moe, ist Vice-Chairman; William A. M. Burden, President; Mrs David M. Levy, ist Vice-President; Alfred H. Barr, Jr, Mrs Robert Woods Bliss, Stephen C. Clark*, Ralph F. Colin, Mrs W. Murray Crane*, Rene d'Harnoncourt, Mrs C. Douglas Dillon, Mrs Edsel B. Ford, A. Conger Goodyear, Mrs Simon Guggenheim*, Wallace K. -
Lee Krasner: Living Color
Press release Opening on September 18 Lee Krasner: Living Color Sponsored by We at Seguros Bilbao would like to welcome you to the exhibition Lee Krasner. Living Color, a vibrant explosion of color and form that resounds with the hopes that we now all place in recovery, within this suspended context in which we have all lived over the last few long months. Art has served to encourage humanity, especially in difficult times, and we believe that specifically the art of Lee Krasner can provide us with inspiration for dealing with the future at a time like this. Incessant creativity and constant reinvention are the hallmarks of this American artist’s work over the course of five decades, summarized in the Museum through a selection of her most emblematic pieces. Although today she is considered one of the most representative figures in American Abstract Expressionism, Krasner did not have it easy. Her status as a woman and the economic hardships of the Great Depression which dominated the US during her formative years turned her wish to become an artist into a fierce struggle. She managed to stand out in painting thanks to her talent, her iron will, and her solid work ethic. Today in Bilbao we can enjoy her astonishing output, which clearly reflects Krasner’s statement of intentions: “I like a canvas to breathe and be alive. Be alive is the point.” Without a doubt, the public will be able to take advantage of the unique opportunity provided by this exhibition to appreciate the vitality and organic qualities of her works. -
Paintings by Streeter Blair (January 12–February 7)
1960 Paintings by Streeter Blair (January 12–February 7) A publisher and an antique dealer for most of his life, Streeter Blair (1888–1966) began painting at the age of 61 in 1949. Blair became quite successful in a short amount of time with numerous exhibitions across the United States and Europe, including several one-man shows as early as 1951. He sought to recapture “those social and business customs which ended when motor cars became common in 1912, changing the life of America’s activities” in his artwork. He believed future generations should have a chance to visually examine a period in the United States before drastic technological change. This exhibition displayed twenty-one of his paintings and was well received by the public. Three of his paintings, the Eisenhower Farm loaned by Mr. & Mrs. George Walker, Bread Basket loaned by Mr. Peter Walker, and Highland Farm loaned by Miss Helen Moore, were sold during the exhibition. [Newsletter, memo, various letters] The Private World of Pablo Picasso (January 15–February 7) A notable exhibition of paintings, drawings, and graphics by Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), accompanied by photographs of Picasso by Life photographer David Douglas Duncan (1916– 2018). Over thirty pieces were exhibited dating from 1900 to 1956 representing Picasso’s Lautrec, Cubist, Classic, and Guernica periods. These pieces supplemented the 181 Duncan photographs, shown through the arrangement of the American Federation of Art. The selected photographs were from the book of the same title by Duncan and were the first ever taken of Picasso in his home and studio.