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Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2. -
Timing and Abundance of Grey-Faced Buzzards Butastur Indicus and Other Raptors on Northbound Migration in Southern Thailand, Spring 2007–2008
FORKTAIL 25 (2009): 90–95 Timing and abundance of Grey-faced Buzzards Butastur indicus and other raptors on northbound migration in southern Thailand, spring 2007–2008 ROBERT DeCANDIDO and CHUKIAT NUALSRI We provide the first extensive migration data about northbound migrant raptors in Indochina. Daily counts were made at one site (Promsri Hill) in southern Thailand near the city of Chumphon, from late February through early April 2007–08. We identified 19 raptor species as migrants, and counted 43,451 individuals in 2007 (112.0 migrants/hr) and 55,088 in 2008 (160.6 migrants/hr), the highest number of species and seasonal totals for any spring raptor watch site in the region. In both years, large numbers of raptors were first seen beginning at 12h00, and more than 70% of the migration was observed between 14h00 and 17h00 with the onset of strong thermals and an onshore sea breeze from the nearby Gulf of Thailand. Two raptor species, Jerdon’s Baza Aviceda jerdoni and Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela, were recorded as northbound migrants for the first time in Asia. Four species composed more than 95% of the migration: Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes (mean 50.8 migrants/hr in 2007–08), Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus (47.5/hr in 2007–08), Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis (22.3/hr in 2007–08), and Oriental Honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus (7.5/hr in 2007–08). Most (>95%) Black Bazas, Chinese Sparrowhawks and Grey-faced Buzzards were observed migrating in flocks. Grey-faced Buzzard flocks averaged 25–30 birds/ flock. Seasonally, our counts indicate that the peak of the Grey-faced Buzzard migration occurs in early to mid-March, while Black Baza and Chinese Sparrowhawk peak in late March through early April. -
FACED BUZZARD &Lpar;<I>BUTASTUR INDICUS</I>
j. RaptorRes. 38(3):263-269 ¸ 2004 The Raptor ResearchFoundation, Inc. BREEDING BIOLOGY OF THE GREY-FACED BUZZARD (BUTASTUR INDICUS) IN NORTHEASTERN CHINA WEN-HONG DENG 1 MOE KeyLaboratory for BiodiversityScience and Ecological En•neering, College of Life Sciences, BeijingNormal University, Beijing, 100875 China WEI GAO Collegeof Life Sciences,Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024 China JI•NG ZHAO Collegeof Life Sciences,illin NormalUniversity, Siping, 136000 China ABSTRACT.--Westudied the breeding biologyof the Grey-facedBuzzard (Butasturindicus) in Zuojia Nature Reserve,Jinlin province,China from 1996-98. Grey-facedBuzzards are summerresidents in northeasternChina. Nesting sites were occupied in Marchand annualreoccupancy was 60%. Grey-faced Buzzardsbuilt new or repairedold nestsin late March and laid eggsin earlyApril. Layingpeaked in late April and spanned32 d (N = 15 clutches).Clutches consisted of 3-4 eggs,incubated for 33 -+ 1 d predominantlyby the female,to whomthe malebrought prey. After young hatched, the femalealso beganhunting. The mean brood-rearingperiod was 38 -+ 2 d and nestlingfemales attained larger asymptoticmass than males,but the lattergrew fasten Males fledged at a meanage of 35 d and females at 39 d. Youngwere slightlyheavier than adultsat fiedging,but the wing chordand tail lengthswere shorterthan thoseof adults.A total of 50 eggswas laid in 15 nests(i clutchsize = 3.3), of which80% hatchedand 90% of the nestlingsfledged. A mean of 2.4 youngfledged per breedingattempt. Overall nest successwas 80%. Causesof nest failure were addled eggsand predation on eggsor nestlingsby small mammals (e.g., Siberian weasel [Mustelasibe•ica] ). KEYWORDS: Grey-facedBuzzard; Butastur indicus; breeding biology; clutch size,, nestlings; fledglings; develop- m•t;, reproductivesuccess. BIOLOG•A REPRODUCTIVA DE BUTASTUR INDICUS EN EL NORESTE DE CHINA REsUMEN.--Estudiamosla biologla reproductiva de Butasturindicus en la reservaNatural de la Provi- denciade Jinlin en Chinadesde 1996-98. -
Breeding Biology of Neotropical Accipitriformes: Current Knowledge and Research Priorities
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 26(2): 151–186. ARTICLE June 2018 Breeding biology of Neotropical Accipitriformes: current knowledge and research priorities Julio Amaro Betto Monsalvo1,3, Neander Marcel Heming2 & Miguel Ângelo Marini2 1 Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia, IB, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil. 2 Departamento de Zoologia, IB, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil. 3 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 08 March 2018. Accepted on 20 July 2018. ABSTRACT: Despite the key role that knowledge on breeding biology of Accipitriformes plays in their management and conservation, survey of the state-of-the-art and of information gaps spanning the entire Neotropics has not been done since 1995. We provide an updated classification of current knowledge about breeding biology of Neotropical Accipitridae and define the taxa that should be prioritized by future studies. We analyzed 440 publications produced since 1995 that reported breeding of 56 species. There is a persistent scarcity, or complete absence, of information about the nests of eight species, and about breeding behavior of another ten. Among these species, the largest gap of breeding data refers to the former “Leucopternis” hawks. Although 66% of the 56 evaluated species had some improvement on knowledge about their breeding traits, research still focus disproportionately on a few regions and species, and the scarcity of breeding data on many South American Accipitridae persists. We noted that analysis of records from both a citizen science digital database and museum egg collections significantly increased breeding information on some species, relative to recent literature. We created four groups of priority species for breeding biology studies, based on knowledge gaps and threat categories at global level. -
Quantifying the Global Legal Trade in Live CITES-Listed Raptors and Owls
Electronic Supplementary Material (Panter et al. 2019) Electronic Supplementary Material for: Quantifying the global legal trade in live CITES-listed raptors and owls for commercial purposes over a 40-year period Published in 2019 in Avocetta 43(1) :23-36; doi: https://doi.org/10.30456/AVO.2019104 Authors: Connor T. Panter1,*, Eleanor D. Atkinson1, Rachel L. White1 1 School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom. * Corresponding author: [email protected] List of contents: ESM 1 - Appendix A. CITES source categories with associated definitions. ESM 2 - Appendix B. CITES Trade Purposes categories with associated definitions. ESM 3 - Appendix C. CITES Importer and Exporter countries with total reported imported and exported individuals of raptors and owls. ESM 4 - Appendix D. Raptor and owl exporter countries supplying the Japanese trade in live birds for commercial use. ESM 5 - Appendix E. Percentages of number of traded species within global IUCN Red List categories and population trends. ESM 6. Imported raptor species, number of imported individuals and percentage of total imported raptor individuals. ESM 7. Exported raptor species, number of exported individuals and percentage of total exported raptor individuals. ESM 8. Imported owl species, number of imported individuals and percentage of total imported owl individuals. ESM 9. Exported owl species, number of exported individuals and percentage of total exported owl individuals. 1 Electronic Supplementary Material (Panter et al. 2019) ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL (ESM) ESM 1 - Appendix A. CITES source categories with associated definitions. *The CITES Trade Database does not provide information regarding whether birds declared as “wild- caught” were derived from legal or illegal activities. -
Wave Moult of the Primaries in Accipitrid Raptors, and Its Use in Ageing Immatures
Chancellor, R. D. & B.-U. Meyburg eds. 2004 Raptors Worldwide WWGBP/MME Wave Moult of the Primaries in Accipitrid raptors, and its use in ageing immatures William S. Clark ABSTRACT Stresemann & Stresemann (1966) described wave moult in the primary remiges ('Staffelmauser' in German; also translated as 'step-wise moult') for some families of birds but not for Acccipitrid raptors, even though many of the species in this family (especially the larger ones) show it. Primaries of Accipitrid raptors are replaced from Pl (inner) sequentially outward. Waves are formed when not all of the ten primaries are replaced in any annual moult cycle. In the next annual cycle, moult begins anew at Pl as well as continuing with the next feather from where it left off in the last cycle. Two or three, occasionally four, wave fronts of new primaries can be seen in the primaries of some raptors, especially larger ones, e.g., eagles. Knowledge and understanding of wave moult can ascertain the ages of immature raptors in those species that take three or four years to attain adult plumage, as these species typically do not replace all of the primaries in any moult cycle. Juvenile eagles show all primaries the same age. Second plumage eagles show two ages of primaries, newer inner ones and older retained juvenile outer ones. Third plumage eagles show two waves, with the first wave proceeding to P8, P9, or PIO, and the second to P3, P4, P5, or P6. Fourth plumage eagles usually show new outer PlO from the first wave, new P5 to P7 from the second wave, and new Pl to P3 from the most recent wave. -
Seasonal Patterns of Common Buzzard &Lpar;<I>Buteo Buteo</I
466 SHORT COMMUNICATIONS VOL. 39, NO. 4 621 in I.G. Priede and S.M. Swift [EDS.], Wildlife te- MEYBURG, B.-U., X. EICHAKER, C. MEYBURG, AND P. PAI- lemetry: remote monitoring and trackingof animals. LLAT. 1995a. Migrations of an adult Spotted Eagle Ellis Horwood Ltd., New York, NY U.S.A. trackedby satellite.Brit. Birds88:357-361. BLOOM,P.H. 1987. Capturingand handling raptors.Pag- --, C. MEY•U}•G,AND J. M•HES. 2006. Annual cycle, es 99-123 in B.A.G. Pendleton, B.A. Millsap, K.W. timing and speed of migration of a pair of Lesser Cline, and D.M. Bird [EDS.], Raptor management SpottedEagles (Aquila pomarina) tracked by satellite. techniques manual. National Wildlife Federation, J. Ornithol.In press. Washington,DC U.S.A. MIZERA, T., G. MACIOROWSKI,AND B.-U. MEYBURG.2001. B}tOWN,L. )d,•DD. AMADON.1968. Eagles,hawks and Fal- [Aquila clanga(Pallas, 1811) Greater Spotted Eagle] cons of the world. Vol. 1. Country Life Books,Felt- Pages 145-148 in Z. Glowacinski [ED.], Polish red ham, England. data book on animals.Vertebrates. Panstwowe Wydaw- nictwo Rolnicze I Lesne, Warszawa, Poland. (In Polish BUST^M•NTE,J. 1995. The duration of the post-fledging with English summary). dependence period of Ospreys(Pandion haliaetus) at Mo}tvAN,R. and F. DOBCHIES.1990. D6pendance de jeu- Loch Garten, Scotland. Bird Study42:31-36. nes Aigles de Bonelli (Hieraaetusfasciatus)apres l'en- C•, W.S. 1981. A modified dho-gazatrap for use at a vol: variations individuelles. Alauda 58:150-162. raptor banding station.J. -
Addo Elephant National Park: Species List
Addo Elephant National Park: Species List Mammals Specie Seen Location Vervet monkey Chacma baboon Aardwolf Spotted Hyena Brown Hyena Bat-eared fox Cape fox Blackbacked Jackal Striped polecat Striped weasel Honey badger Cape clawless otter Small-spotted genet Large-spotted genet Small grey mongoose Large grey mongoose Water mongoose Yellow mongoose Suricate / Meerkat African Wildcat Black-footed cat Caracal / Rooikat Lion Leopard Antbear / Aardvark Rock Hyrax / Dassie Tree Dassie Cape hare Scrub hare Smith's Red Rock Rabbit Porcupine Cape springhare Bushpig Warthog Hippopotamus Common duiker Cape grysbok Steenbok Klipspringer Springbok Mountain reedbuck Grey rhebok Gemsbok Red hartebeest Bushbuck Greater kudu Eland Buffalo Black Rhinoceros Burchell's/Plains zebra Mountain zebra Elephant Birds Specie Seen Location Common Ostrich Maccoa Duck Egyptian Goose South African Shelduck Southern Pochard Hottentot Teal Cape Shoveler African Black Duck Yellow-billed Duck Cape Teal Red-billed Teal White-backed Duck Spur-winged Goose Helmeted Guineafowl Common Quail Cape Francolin Red-necked Spurfowl Red-winged Francolin Grey-winged Francolin Greater Flamingo Lesser Flamingo Little Grebe Great Crested Grebe Black-necked Grebe Rock Dove Speckled Pigeon African Olive Pigeon Lemon Dove Red-eyed Dove Ring-necked Dove Laughing Dove Emerald-spotted Wood Dove Tambourine Dove Namaqua Dove European Nightjar Rufous-cheeked Nightjar Fiery-necked Nightjar Alpine Swift White-rumped Swift Horus Swift Little Swift African Swift Common Swift White-browed Coucal Jacobin -
Addo Elephant Birds
BIRDS OF THE ADDO ELEPHANT NATIONAL PARK An Addo Bird Checklist is a complex list as the park is made up of many sections of differing habitat. Be aware that a species on the cummulative list may be recorded from only one section, or may be cosmopolitan across several sections: Key to Status indicators : R = Resident; S = present in summer; W = present in winter; A = non-breeding visitor recorded throughout the year; V = Vagrant; ? - Uncertain status; c = common; u = uncommon; r = rare; l = localised English (Roberts 7) English (Roberts 6) Rob # Global Names Old SA Names Addo Elephant Combined Elephant Addo Gameand Main Camp Area - Section Inland Colchester - Section Coastal Colchester Waters and Islands Coastal Woody Cape Forest Alexandria Section Nyathi Zuurberg Section Section Kabouga Section Darlington Area Contractual Kuzuko 1Common Ostrich Ostrich 1Rc Rc RcRcRc 2King Penguin King Penguin 1 V 2.1Gentoo Penguin (925) Gentoo Penguin 1 V V V 3African Penguin Jackass Penguin 1 V Rc V 5Macaroni Penguin Macaroni Penguin 1 V V V 7 Black-necked Grebe Blacknecked Grebe 1 V V 8Little Grebe Dabchick 1 Rc V RcRc RcRcRcRcRc 10 Wandering Albatross Wandering Albatross 1 Au 11Shy Albatross Shy Albatross 1 Au 12 Black-Browed Albatross Blackbrowed Albatross 1 Ac 13 Grey-Headed Albatross Greyheaded Albatross 1 V 14 Atlantic Yellow-Nosed Albatross Yellownosed Albatross 1 Au 14.1 Indian Yellow-Nosed Albatross 1 Ac 15 Sooty Albatross Darkmantled Sooty Albatross 1 V 16 Light-mantled Albatross Lightmantled Sooty Albatross 1 V 17 Southern Giant-Petrel Southern -
SOUTH AFRICA: LAND of the ZULU 26Th October – 5Th November 2015
Tropical Birding Trip Report South Africa: October/November 2015 A Tropical Birding CUSTOM tour SOUTH AFRICA: LAND OF THE ZULU th th 26 October – 5 November 2015 Drakensberg Siskin is a small, attractive, saffron-dusted endemic that is quite common on our day trip up the Sani Pass Tour Leader: Lisle Gwynn All photos in this report were taken by Lisle Gwynn. Species pictured are highlighted RED. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-0514 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report South Africa: October/November 2015 INTRODUCTION The beauty of Tropical Birding custom tours is that people with limited time but who still want to experience somewhere as mind-blowing and birdy as South Africa can explore the parts of the country that interest them most, in a short time frame. South Africa is, without doubt, one of the most diverse countries on the planet. Nowhere else can you go from seeing Wandering Albatross and penguins to seeing Leopards and Elephants in a matter of hours, and with countless world-class national parks and reserves the options were endless when it came to planning an itinerary. Winding its way through the lush, leafy, dry, dusty, wet and swampy oxymoronic province of KwaZulu-Natal (herein known as KZN), this short tour followed much the same route as the extension of our South Africa set departure tour, albeit in reverse, with an additional focus on seeing birds at the very edge of their range in semi-Karoo and dry semi-Kalahari habitats to add maximum diversity. KwaZulu-Natal is an oft-underrated birding route within South Africa, featuring a wide range of habitats and an astonishing diversity of birds. -
The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Gyps Coprotheres (Aves, Accipitridae, Accipitriformes): Phylogenetic Analysis of Mitogenome Among Raptors
The complete mitochondrial genome of Gyps coprotheres (Aves, Accipitridae, Accipitriformes): phylogenetic analysis of mitogenome among raptors Emmanuel Oluwasegun Adawaren1, Morne Du Plessis2, Essa Suleman3,6, Duodane Kindler3, Almero O. Oosthuizen2, Lillian Mukandiwa4 and Vinny Naidoo5 1 Department of Paraclinical Science/Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa 2 Bioinformatics and Comparative Genomics, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa 3 Molecular Diagnostics, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa 4 Department of Paraclinical Science/Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa 5 Paraclinical Science/Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa 6 Current affiliation: Bioinformatics and Comparative Genomics, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa ABSTRACT Three species of Old World vultures on the Asian peninsula are slowly recovering from the lethal consequences of diclofenac. At present the reason for species sensitivity to diclofenac is unknown. Furthermore, it has since been demonstrated that other Old World vultures like the Cape (Gyps coprotheres; CGV) and griffon (G. fulvus) vultures are also susceptible to diclofenac toxicity. Oddly, the New World Turkey vulture (Cathartes aura) and pied crow (Corvus albus) are not susceptible to diclofenac toxicity. As a result of the latter, we postulate an evolutionary link to toxicity. As a first step in understanding the susceptibility to diclofenac toxicity, we use the CGV as a model species for phylogenetic evaluations, by comparing the relatedness of various raptor Submitted 29 November 2019 species known to be susceptible, non-susceptible and suspected by their relationship Accepted 3 September 2020 to the Cape vulture mitogenome. -
South Africa: the Southwestern Cape & Kruger August 17–September 1, 2018
SOUTH AFRICA: THE SOUTHWESTERN CAPE & KRUGER AUGUST 17–SEPTEMBER 1, 2018 Leopard LEADER: PATRICK CARDWELL LIST COMPILED BY: PATRICK CARDWELL VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM SOUTH AFRICA: THE SOUTHWESTERN CAPE & KRUGER AUGUST 17–SEPTEMER 1, 2018 By Patrick Cardwell Our tour started in the historical gardens of the Alphen Hotel located in the heart of the Constantia Valley, with vineyards dating back to 1652 with the arrival of Jan van Riebeeck, the first Governor of the Cape. Surrounded by aging oak and poplar trees, this Heritage Site hotel is perfectly situated as a central point within the more rural environs of Cape Town, directly below the towering heights of Table Mountain and close to the internationally acclaimed botanical gardens of Kirstenbosch. DAY 1 A dramatic change in the prevailing weather pattern dictated a ‘switch’ between scheduled days in the itinerary to take advantage of a window of relatively calm sea conditions ahead of a cold front moving in across the Atlantic from the west. Our short drive to the harbor followed the old scenic road through the wine lands and over Constantia Nek to the picturesque and well-wooded valley of Hout (Wood) Bay, so named by the Dutch settlers for the abundance of old growth yellow wood trees that were heavily exploited during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Our skipper was on standby to welcome us on board a stable sport fishing boat with a wraparound gunnel, ideal for all-round pelagic seabird viewing and photographic opportunity in all directions.