Milad-Un-Nabi صىل هللا عليه و آله ) (وسلم
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MILAD-UN-NABI صىل هللا عليه و آله ) (وسلم Written By SHAIKH MIR ASEDULLAH QUADRI Sahih Iman Publication i Copyright © SAHIH IMAN 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ii PREFACE بِسم هللا الرحم ِنِ الرحيمِ الحمدِ هلل ربِ العالمين، والصﻻة والسﻻم على سيدنا محمدِ وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعينِ Every nation remembers birth and death of their guide/leader and arranges public meetings / gatherings so that successive generations among their people become aware of their leader and benefit from his life and achievements. On these occasions large gatherings celebrate this event. This kind of gatherings and festivities help people in many ways, particularly in doing good deeds and remain united. People also celebrate and remember important events of their history and show happiness and pride for their past achievements. The following Quranic verse عليه ) establishes the fact that the day when food was sent from skies to the people of Isa .it became the day of celebration (Eid) for them (السﻻم َقا َلِ ِعي َسى ا ْب نِ َم ْريَ َمِ ال َّل ه َّمِ َربَّنَا أَن ِز ْلِ َع َل ْينَا َمآئِدَةِ ِِّم َنِ ال َّس َما ِءِ تَ كو نِ َلنَا ِعيداِ ﻷَ َّو ِلنَا - It is in Quran said, O'Our (عليه السﻻم - Isa Ibn Maryam) َوآ ِخ ِرنَا َوآيَةِ ِِّمن َكِ َوا ْر ز ْقنَا َوأَن َتِ َخ ْي رِ ال َّرا ِزقِي َِن Lord! Send down to us a table spread from heaven, so that it may become a day of celebration for us for our former and latter people and a sign from You; and give us sustenance and You are the Best Provider Of Sustenance.] (Al-Ma’idah - 114) The annual pilgrimage of Hajj is also a celebration and remembrance for all Muslims of the world who gather at Makka al-Mukarrama, Muna, Arafat and Madina al- Munawwara and show their unity and solidarity towards Islam. is an ,(صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) Thus, celebration of the birth of Prophet Mohammad for His favor on ,( َع َّزِ َو َج َّلِ) expression of gratitude and happiness towards Allah .as mercy for all the worlds (صلى هللا عليهِ و آله وسلم) humanity by sending His Apostle This book is an important read for all Muslims of the world. It will help them know the .(صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) significance of the celebrations of Milad-un-Nabi iii CONTENTS CELEBRATIONS OF PROPHETS' BIRTH DAYS IN QURAN 1 BIRTHDAY 2 (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) CELEBRATION OF PROPHET MOHAMMAD'S IN AHADITH BIRTH MARKED THE CELEBRATIONS IN THE 3 (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) PROPHET'S ENTIRE COSMOS 4 (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) SAHABA CELEBRATED MILAD-UN-NABI CELEBRATION, PROCESSION AND CHANTING OF SLOGANS BY SAHABAH 6 (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) IN FRONT OF PROPHET 9 صلى هللا ) OPINIONS OF FUQAHA ABOUT CELEBRATION OF MILAD UN NABI (عليه و آله وسلم 11 (البدعة) WHAT IS INNOVATION CELEBRATIONS 24 (صلى هللا عليه وِ آله وسلم) HISTORY OF MILAD-UN-NABI CELEBRATIONS IN THE WORLD 27 (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) MILAD-UN-NABI v CELEBRATIONS OF PROPHETS' BIRTH DAYS IN THE QURAN The Quran and Ahadith books are full of the remembrance of the births of Prophets like .etc ,(عليه السﻻم) Yahiya ,(عليه السﻻمِ) Isa ,(عليه السﻻم) Musa ,(عليه السﻻم) Adam Remember and express with] ا ْذ ك روا نِ ْع َم َةِ َّّللاِ َع َل ْي ك ْمِ إِ ْذِ َجعَ َلِ فِي ك ْمِ أَنبِيَا َءِ - It is in Quran gratitude the gracefulness of Allah that He sent Prophets among you.] (Al- Ma'ida - 20). has commanded people to celebrate the births ( َع َّزِ َو َج َّلِ) In the above Quranic verse Allah of Prophets who were sent for the guidance. has mentioned the complete Milad of Prophet ( َع َّزِ َو َج َّلِ) In the following verse, Allah .(عليه السﻻم) Yahya And Salaam (peace) is on] َو َس َﻻ مِ َع َل ْي ِه يَ ْو َمِ و ِلدَِ َويَ ْو َمِ َي مو تِ َويَ ْو َمِ ي ْب َع ثِ َحيًّا - It is in Quran him the day when he was born and the day when he will die and the day when he will be raised alive.] (Al-Maryam - 15). used to celebrate the birth days of Prophets by (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) Prophet Mohammad keeping fast on that day. narrated that when Prophet (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہ) It is in Hadith - Ibn Abbas heard from Jews that the day of A’shoora (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) Mohammad '(عليه السﻻم) the tenth day of Moharram) is the day of 'deliverance of Musa) In] فأنا أحق بموسى منكم - from Fir'awn), he said عليه السﻻم - Najat-e-Moosa) [.more (عليه السﻻم) comparison with Jews, we the Muslims deserve Musa kept fast on that day and asked (صلى هللا عليهِ و آله وسلم) Then the Prophet others to follow'. (Bukhari, Muslim) 1 CELEBRATION OF PROPHET MOHAMMAD'S BIRTHDAY IN AHADITH ( صلى للا عليه و آله وسلم) celebrated his own Birth Day by keeping fast (صلى هللا عليه و آلهِ وسلم) Prophet Mohammad on (every) Monday - the day of his birth. reported that Allah's (رضئ هللا تعالی عنہ) It is in Hadith - Abi Qatada Ansari ,was asked about fasting on Monday (صلىِ هللا عليه و آلهِ وسلم) Apostle whereupon he said : It is (the day) when I was born and the revelation was sent down to me. (Muslim, Abu Dawood, Ahmad, Bayhaqi, Mishkat, Abdur Razzaq, etc.) Following Hadith proves that when Abu Lahab showed happiness on the birth of the he was rewarded (after his death) by reducing ,(صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) Prophet Mohammad will ( َع َّزِ َو َج َّلِ) his punishment on that day every week. This establishes the fact that Allah surely bless Muslims who show happiness and celebrate the birth of Prophet .(صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) Mohammad It is in Hadith - When Abu Lahab died, someone from his household saw him in a dream, they asked him what happened in the grave? He said : I am being punished severely, but on Mondays, I get water from my finger with which I freed Thuwayba. (Bukhari, Abdur Razzaq, Fathhul Bari, Umdatul Qari) the uncle of the ,(رضئ هللا تعالی عنہ) Ibn Hajr Asqalani wrote : Sohaily said that Abbas had seen the above dream. Many other Hadith Scholars (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) Prophet .(Fath-ul-baari) .(رضئ هللا تعالی عنہ) have also attributed this dream to Abbas Ibn Jawzi stated : Abu Lahab was a kafir who has been specially referred in Qur’an for his evil behavior. If such a person can be rewarded for showing happiness on Milad of then imagine how great the reward would be for a a ,(صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) the Prophet Muslim when he celebrates it! 2 Ibn Abdul Wahhab, the Imam of Salafis wrote in his book 'Mukhtasar Seera-tur- Abu Lahab freed (his female slave) Thuwayba when she : (صلىِ هللا عليهِ و آلهِ وسلم) Rasool informed him that a son has been born at his brother’s house. After the death of Abu Lahab he was seen in a dream, in which he said ‘I am in severe punishment but this is lessened on Mondays. He showed his forefinger and said that he would suck (water) from it. "This is so because it was with this finger that I freed Thuwayba when she ."(صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) informed the birth of Prophet BIRTH MARKED THE ( صلى للا عليه و آله وسلم) PROPHET'S CELEBRATIONS IN THE ENTIRE COSMOS The place of birth of Prophet Mohammad shown in circle (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) The following Ahadith confirm that it was festive celebration in the entire Cosmos .was born (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) when Prophet Mohammad said : "When my (صلى هللا عليه و آلهِ وسلم) It is in Hadith - Prophet Mohammad mother gave birth to me she saw a light proceeding from her that showed her the castles of Syria. 3 References - Musnad Ahmad Vol. 4, Page 127; Ibn Hisham; Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Vol. 4, Page 360; Bayhaqi, Dala’il an-Nubuwwah, Vol. 1, Page 110; Haythami, Zawa’id, Vol. 8, Page 221; Ibn al-Jawzi ‘al-Wafa’; Qadi Iyad, ‘al-Shifa’, etc. (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) The place of birth of Prophet Mohammad رضئ هللا ) It is in Hadith - Abu Nu’aym reports from Abdullah bin Abbas صلى هللا عليه و آله ) who narrated that the mother of the Apostle (تعالی عنہ used to state : (When the Apostle of (رضئ هللا تعالى عنها) Sayyida Amina ,(وسلم was born, he fell straight into prostration. Then I saw a white (ﷺ Allah صلى هللا ) cloud from the sky appearing and covering the Apostle of Allah ,such that he disappeared from me. When the cloud appeared (عليه و آله وسلم was covered in a white woolly (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) I saw that the Prophet shawl and there was a green mat spread on the floor. Within the hands of there were three keys made of diamonds (صلى هللا عليهِ و آله وسلم) the Apostle صلى هللا ) and there was an unseen voice heard saying, ‘The Apostle of Allah has grasped the key of giving victory, the key of giving (عليه و آله وسلم benefit and the key of Prophet-hood.’ Then I saw another cloud which such that he (صلى هللا عليه و آله وسلم) enclosed the Apostle of Allah disappeared from my view and it became illuminated.