Statistics of Migrations, National Tables, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research
Volume Title: International Migrations, Volume I: Statistics
Volume Author/Editor: Walter F. Willcox
Volume Publisher: NBER
Volume ISBN: 0-87014-013-2
Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/fere29-1
Publication Date: 1929
Chapter Title: Statistics of Migrations, National Tables, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile
Chapter Author: Walter F. Willcox
Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c5136
Chapter pages in book: (p. 537 - 582) .
ARGENTINA 539
ARGENTINA Migration statistics were compiled until May 30, 1872, by the Port Prefect of Buenos Aires, after that date by the Immigration Commis- sariat.The movement of alien passengers who arrived in or left the country directly by sea has been recorded since 1857.As a result, in certain tables first class passenger could be separated from the commence- ment,and thispermitted second and thirdclasspassengersto be distinguished as "immigrants."In the reports which relate to those immigrants who did not arrive at Buenos Aires by a direct route, but reached Argentina by river navigation (via Montevideo), the passenger classes began to be recorded April 15, 1880.Hence for the period prior to that date it has been impossible to indicate separately second and third class river passengers ("immigrants").Tourists and passengers travelling from one river station to another were also included in the statistics.As a result, the figures in table VI have only a slight relation to overseas immigrants.The latter were not separately recorded until after July 1, 1923 (12,044 for1923, and 15,027 for 1924).(Information supplied on May 13, 1926, by Mr. J. Ramos, formerly Commissioner- General forImmigration.)Indeterminingthe aggregateoverseas migration before 1924, it is advisable, therefore, to exclude those arriving and departing by the river route.
TABLE I.—DLsTRIBUTION, BY SEX, OF IMMIGRANT ALIENS (SECOND AND TRIRD PASSENGERS), SEA, 1857-1924.
Year Total Males Females Year Total Males Females
1857 4,951 3,929 1,022 1891 28,266 18,228 10,038 1858 4,658 3,668 990 1892 39,973 26,369 13,604 1859 4,735 3,985 750 1893 52,067 34,952 17,115 1860 5,656 4,520 1,136 1894 54,720 37,196 17,524 1861 6,301 5,041 1,260 1895 61,226 42,410 18,816 1862 6,716 5,465 1,251 1896 102,673 75,079 27,594 1863 10,408 8,204 2,204 1897 72,978 51,547 21,431 1864 11,682 8,916 2,766 1898 67,130 47,635 19,495 1865 11,767 9,009 2,758 1899 84,442 62,235 22,207 1866 13,696 10,293 3,403 1900 84,851 61,900 22,951 1867 13,225 10,031 3,194 1901 90,127 63,061 25,066 1868 25,919 19,950 5,969 1902 57,992 40,479 17,513 1869 28,958 22,488 6,470 1903 75,227 53,833 21,394 1870 30,898 22,592 8,306 1904 125,567 90,080 35,487 1871 15,088 11,926 3,162 1905 177,117 130,563 46,554 1872 26,218 20,800 5,418 1906 252,336 186,514 66,022 1873 48,382 31,572 16,810 1907 209,103 151,918 57,185 1874 40,674 28,659 12,015 1908 255,710 185,134 70,576 1875 18,332 12,994 5,338 1909 231,084 164,493 66,591 1876 14,532 10,549 3,983 1910 289,640 213,169 76,471 1877 14,675 10,546 4,129 1911 225,772 162,007 63,765 1878 23,624 16,599 7,025 1912 323,403 237,989 85,414
(continued on next page) 540 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS
TABLE I.—DISmmUTJ0N, BY SEX, OF IMMIGRANT ALIENS (SECOND THIRD CLASS PASSENGERS), BY SEA, 1857-1924 (continued).
Year Total Males Females Year Total Males Females
1879 32,717 22,778 9,939 1913 302,047 215,871 I 86,176 1880 26,643 17,124 9,519 1914 115,321 76,217 39,104 1881 31,431 19,867 11,564 1915 45,290 27,957 17,333 1882 41,041 27.253 13,788 1916 32,990 19,680 13,310 1883 52,472 35,174 17,298 1917 18,064 10,909 7,155 1884 49,623 33,294 16,329 1918 13,701 8,358 5,343 1885 80,618 59,329 21,289 1919 41,299 26,756 14,543 1886 65,655 46,683 18,972 1920 87,032 56,110 30,922 1887 94,608 67,745 26,863 1921 98,086 65,382 32,704 1888 129,115 92,540 36,575 1922 129,263 91,364 37,899 1889 218,744 150,275 68,469 1923' 195,063 141,680 53,383 1890 77,815 53,027 24,788 1924 159,939 110,446 49,493
TABLE IT.—DISTRIBInION, BY AGE, OF IMMIGRANT ALIENS (SECOND AND THIRD CLASS PASSENGERS), BY SEA (rN DECADES), 1851-1924.
Year Total to 1 to 78 to 1213to2021 to 3031 to4O41 to 5051 to 60OveröO 1 year years years years years years years years years 1857—1860 20,000 961 1,468 1,047 4,496 6,153 2,966 1,984 684 241 1861—1870 159,570 1,472 2,124 8,589 30,217 67,08028,112 15,677 4,5551,744 1871—1880 260,885 3,756 23,419 15,120 44,555 101,91942,01422,175 5,3882,539 1881—1890 841,122 12,111 70,225 47,324 151,847 311,315141,80875,477 23,5147,501 1891—1900 648,326 9,547 57,758 35,128 118,703 223.434113,041 66,24018,0586,417 1901—19101,764,10325,828158,806 95,375 320,821 603,898308,489181.36451 50218,018 1911—19201,204,91912,014100,617 64,102 270,867 369,797211,798119,653 41,28114,192 1921—1924 582,531 6,637 32,319 20,607 113,331 232,095100,86147,381 21,3207,800 1857—19245,481,27672,326446,736287,2921,054,8371,916,691949,089529,951166,30259.052
For reference notes see page 547 TABLE IIa.—DISTRIBUTION, BY SEX ANDAge AGE, OF IMMIGRANT ALIENS (SECOND AND THIRD CLASS PASSENGERS), BY SEA, 1921-24. Total Males 1921 Females Total Males 1922 Females Total Males1923 Females Total Males1924 Females 14Up to to 21 4 S to 13 years 'CaU 21,188 4,7375,492 15,334 2,8122,683 5,8542,6802,054 27,890 &3 71.7,237 19,9903,3663,901 3,0057,9003,336 42,30010,871 9,460 30,676 5,8154,977 11,624 5,0564,483 36,17810,224 9,168 25,966 4,9485,31.8 10,212 4,2204,906 413122 to 504030 'C 38,35415,783 7,751 25,958 5,7239,952 12,396 2,0285,831 10,21322,46048,898 38,19314.445 7,536 10,705 2,6778,015 15,40334,57173,299 11,43026,39556,627 16,672 3,9738,176 14,01428,04753,322 10,38220,20737,901 15,421 3,6327,840 6151 to71 7060 years and over.. Total 98 • 1.0883,432 086261 65,382 2,220 135565 32,704 1,212 523126 129. 263 4,5231,348 323 91,364 2,939 171803 37,899 1,564 545152 195,063 1,8886,828 443 141,680 4,531 233990 - 53,383 2,291 210898 6,5371,943 506 110,446 1,0674,360 297 .49,493 2,177 209876 TABLE 111.—DISTRIBUTION, BY OCCUPATION, OF IMMIGRANT ALIENS (SECOND AND THIRD CLASS PASSENGERS), BY SEA (IN DECADES), 1857-1924. IIzSC) 18611857 to 12701860 Year Total159,57020,000 Agriculture 77,671 9,421 Industry and mining 4.6991,105 Transport and commerce 4,053 823 Domestic general labor 16,373 1,830 service and . Liberal and public services professions554124 none, or unknownOther 56,220occupations,6,677 . 190119211911189118811871 to 1910 to 19241920190018901880 1,204,9191,764,103 582,3512648,326841,122260,885 211,061562,884288,429454,919100,701142,838 161,09299,85850,61311,18167,68618,319 107,983.75,28926,21748,88829,068 8,653 449,196493,685125,120127,41593,11524,780 11,85416,78914,248 4,3645,2882,064 352,726424,211148,437193,897106,368181,864 CR 542 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS
TABLE JIJa.—DISTRIBuTIo&, BY OCCUPATION, OF IMMIGRANT ALIENS (SECOND AND THIRD CLASS PASSENGERS), BY SEA, 1921-24.
IndustryTransport Liberaland YearTotal Agri serviceand Patio cii ture mining commerce services
1921 98,086 11,146 7,311 11,331 34,003 2,900 31,175 1922 129,263 16,030 10,867 12,506 46,299 3,967 39,594 1923 195,063 59,375 31,5.74 13,795 27,865 2,967 59,487 1924 159,939 56,287 23,237 11,112 16,953 2,659 49,691
TABLE IY. —EMIGRATIONOF ALIENS (SECOND AND THIRD CLASS PASSENGERS) BY SEA, 1871-1924.
Year Total Year Total Year Total
1871 10,686 1889 40,649 1907 '90,190 1872 9,153 1890 48,794 1908 85,412 1873 18,236 1891 72,380 1909 94,644 1874 21,340 1892 29,893 1910 97,854 1875 25,578 1893 26,053 1911 120,709 1876 13,487 1894 20,586 1912 120,260 1877 18,350 1893 20,390 1913 156,829 1878 14,860 1896 20,415 1914 178,684 1879 23,696 1897 31,192 1915 111,459 1880 20,377 1898 30,802 1916 73,348 1881 22,374 1899 38,397 1917 50,995 1882 8,720 1900 38,334 1918 24,075 1883 9,510 1901 48,697 1919 42,279 1884 14,444 1902 44,558 1920 57,187 1885 14,585 1903 40,610 1921 44,638 1886 13,907 1904 38,923 1922 45,993 1887 13,630 1905 42,869 1923 46,810 1888 16,842 1906 60,124 1924 46,105 ARGENTINA 543
TABLE V.—DISTRIBUTION, BY NATIONALITY, OF ThThIIGRANT AND EMIGRANT ALIgNS (SECOND AND THIRD CLASS PASSENGERS), BY SEA, 1857-i 924.
I ITALIAN SPANISH FRENCH BRITISI1 Year lrnini- Erni- Immi- Emi- Immi- Erni- Immi- Emi- grants grants grants grants grants grants grants grants
1857 3,021 1,216 854 — 356 276 138 98 16 1838 2,976 1,1St 784 531 193 109 112 37 1859 3,009 1,612 I 802 288 251 125 149 130 1860 3,349 1,633 030 376 385 155 159 138 1861 4,807 2,645 786 369 148 33 127 66 1862 4,902 2,514 934 480 203 106 141 72 1863 7,836 3,979 1,092 503 397 195 164 85 8,422 5,507 1,608 818 426 213 219 116 1865 1,691 3,853 1,981 1,010 513 218 213 110 1866 9,212 4,861 2,074 274 609 341 418 217 1867 7,221 4,133 3,186 789 991 484 526 361 1868 18,937 9,667 3,834 950 1,223 722 744 289 1869 21,419 12,902 3,744 1,055 1,463 129 892 455 1870 23,101 13,854 3,388 812 2,396 1,018 453 235 1871 8,170 5,518 2,554 1,113 1,988 1,281 694 475 1872 14,769 9,977 4,411 1,822 4,602 3,164 968 671 1873 26,818 18,845 9,185 4,018 7,431 5,001 1,612 980 1874 23,904 16,910 8,272 3,570 5,654 4,008 1,336 801 1875 9,130 6.422 4,036 1,788 2,633 1,825 1,288 964 1876 6,950 5,876 3,463 1,530 2,064 1,303 834 583 1877 7,556 5,389 2,700 1,205 1,996 1,310 808 558 1878 13,514 10,474 3,371 1,517 2,025 1,120 789 616 1879 22,774 17,729 3,422 1,872 2,149 1,477 784 667 1880 18.416 17,696 3,112 1,395 2,175 1,522 588 313 1881 20,506 3,330 3,444 1,413 3,612 1,651 1,149 382 1832 29,587 2,691 3,520 1,118 3,382 979 326 269 1883 37,043 4,631 5,023 1,753 4,286 1,092 891 302 1884 31,983 1,335 6,832 1,516 4,731 1,169 1,021 337 1885 63,501 15,514 4,314 939 4,752 1,013 1,104 308 1886 43,328 13,265 9,895 1,974 4,662 1,244 1,682 552 1887 65,139 16,936 15,618 2,009 7,036 1,827 1,038 280 1888 75,029 10,179 25,407 4,933 17,105 3,636 1,426 479 1889 88,647 13,048 71,151 4,798 27,173 7,064 5,967 1,489 1890 39,122 47,408 13,560 3,814 17.104 4,805 1,108 746 1891 15,511 57,920 4,290 10,159 2,915 2,595 272 286 1892 27,850 14,678 5,650 2,938 2,115 1,160 224 98 1893 31,977 13,024 7,100 4,161 1,612 1,007 273 112 1894 37,699 19,905 8,122 5,127 2,107 1,108 325 209 1395 41,203 11,341 11,288 7,824 2,448 1,591 329 10o 1896 75,202 14,705 18,051 9,666 3,486 1,082 429 208 1397 45,678 23,316 18,316 1,229 2,835 1,629 562 409 1898 39,135 20,644 18.716 1,663 2,449 1,546 632 329 1899 53,295 25,604 19,798 7,520 2,473 1,606 477 235 1900 52,143 23,138 20,383 7,876 3,160 881 421 146 1901 58,314 22,089 18,066 5,634 2,788 1,918 439 363 1902 32,314 12,315 13,911 4,353 2,378 1,609 405 361 1903 42,358 16,280 21,917 10,018 2,491 888 560 573 1904 67,598 23,970 39,851 19,020 2,902 2,043 734 694 1905 88,950 26,122 53,029 19.533 3,475 2,199 1,368 1,337 1906 127,348 37,534 79,517 12,556 3,698 2,296 1,690 966 1907 90,282 57,686 82,606 18,486 4,125 2,888 1,659 872 1908 93,479 48,065 125,497 23,701 3,823 2,903 1.879 864 1909 93,528 51,642 86,798 27,464 4,120 2,833 2,026 912 1910 102,019 48,398 131,466 23,719 4,380 2,741 1,825 1,227 1911 58,185 60,329 118,723 39,801 4,916 3,159 1,730 1,385 1912 80,583 48,063 165,662 41,118 5,180 3,249 3,134 1,475 1913 114,252 59,920 122,271 59,133 4,696 4.083 2,132 2.127 1914 36,122 60,602 52,186 77,646 2,590 6,636 1,263 4,860 1915 11,309 55,775 25,250 45,205 1,253 2,285 744 1,554 1916 5,205 21,364 21,768 42,558 775 1,329 573 1,084 1917 1,698 11,422 12,499 33,838 659 1,000 214 681 1918 855 3,608 9,188 17,545 761 680 163 429 1919 8,966 8,380 20,824 21,599 2,128 1,398 1,749 850 1920 30,213 20,915 40,722 29,172 2,300 2,791 1.858 2,464 1921 39,965 16,329 40,119 18,182 1,244 1,681 1,172 1,095 1922 57,827 14,472 43,305 19,289 1,794 1,704 1,053 899 1923 91,992 14,153 48,428 19,063 1,545 1,317 860 1,035 1924 73,119 16,200 45,691 16,763 1,237 1,326 864 1,026 Total 2,604,029 1,292,789 1,780,295 756.262 226,894 120,258 64,426 45,37Q -
544 INTERNATIONALMIGRATION STATISTICS
TABLE V.—D1STRIBUTION, BY NATIONALITY, OF IMMIGRANT ANDEMIGRANTALIENS (SECOND AND THIRD CLASS PASSENGERS), BY SEA,1857-1924(continued).
AUSTRO'HUNGARIAN Swiss BELGIAN RUSSIAN Year Immi- Erni- mmii- Emi- immi- Emi- Immi- Eini- immi- Emi- grants grants grants grants grants grants grants grants grants grants
1837 82 21 74 40 68 38 17 2 8 1 1858 75 38 61 22 74 50 21 5 17 10 1859 69 30 43 17 77 49 30 9 55 13 1860 71 34 62 39 67 44 27 6 40 18 1861 54 25 37 33 85 47 44 3 10 1862 73 29 72 68 92 34 39 11 28 3 1863 87 33 83 27 109 52 51 18 47 19 1864 67 26 97 41 124 40 61 27 64 28 1865 89 48 117 59 138 69 56 30 36 9 1866 94 39 122 84 164 102 68 35 78 39 1867 71 50 185 106 187 90 44 31 41 27 1868 92 44 215 48 210 115 86 46 29 10 1869 121 78 202 66 386 129 43 30 34 47 1870 67 22 148 79 499 232 27 7 32 11 1871 50 24 135 112 436 227 22 4 20 8 1872 62 17 269 129 623 289 38 18 18 2 1873 187 793 1,628 934 145 89 37 18 1874 156 61 392 174 679 219 48 19 59 11 1875 93 48 354 118 376 208 38 11 88 34 1876 136 60 231 151 373 111 74 63 37 14 1877 37 29 303 122 340 163 83 47 27 24 1878 901 407 387 96 .533 238 75 16 49 5 1879 1,760 1,605 490 188 717 406 78 25 77 46 1880 879 515 445 114 581 199 57 19 5 1881 490 101 591 167 635 156 140 28 22 1 1882 672 277 1,128 319 913 234 183 96 26 3 1883 1,056 389 1,388 313 1,293 463 383 101 23 14 1884 1,329 514 1,261 387 1,359 208 175 44 13 1885 1,982 528 1,546 814 1,094 180 973 215 31 6 1886 1,015 310 1,131 303 1,284 446 479 350 918 60 1887 1,498 241 1,333 334 1,420 615 839 74 955 37 1888 2,333 791 1,536 450 1,479 288 3,201 414 512 28 1889 4,223 1,028 2,999 213 1,571 244 8,666 897 1,332 53 1890 1,918 734 1,271 626 959 173 762 584 318 112 1891 263 296 832 410 332 241 241 217 2,953 2,608 1892 552 470 785 206 364 183 146 55 1,623 410 1893 685 557 748 344 546 262 233 114 966 321 1894 440 339 971 156 516 218 248 101 3,132 894 1895 549 384 1,067 288 465 232 211 77 2,336 1,042 1896 963 697 1,032 278 679 612 318 121 575 201 1897 1,768 828 987 391 390 208 207 126 617 10 1898 393 211 779 417 261 88 149 40 1,459 229 1899 950 207 732 666 343 65 139 70 1,686 1,124 1900 2,024 188 760 673 355 122 117 50 2,119 133 1901 2,742 1,827 836 603 363 298 117 96 2,086 1,826 1902 2,135 1,710 1,029 295 267 600 148 81 1,753 1,351 1903 1,378 830 1,000 216 275 469 174 123 1,429 1,363 1904 2,237 1,145 1,151 767 339 86 206 143 4,393 2,205 1905 3,346 2,262 1,836 508 373 96 263 88 10,078 8,343 1906 6,120 2,302 2,178 479 503 117 230 136 17,424 1,153 1907 4,659 1,160 2,322 1,371 486 141 209 81 9,530 1,932 1908 3,485 1,359 2,469 1,710 663 94 239 56 8,560 2,252 1909 4,452 3,928 3,201 2,296 760 los 339 53 16,475 3,004 1910 5,236 1,084 3,282 2,760 710 131 349 70 12,765 2,964 1911 4,703 993 3,593 2,830 805 112 425 91 9,713 3,288 1912 6,545 1,495 4,337 3,528 1,005 163 405 101 20,832 5,526 1913 4,317 1,821 4,620 4,331 880 164 477 39 18,626 9,417 1914 2,055 1,946 2,318 4,473 533 277 297 205 5,38712,237 1915 187 142 323 204 269 319 131 123 750 1,005 1916 69 66 149 109 123 187 48 73 404 1,126 1917 32 8 18 15 50 56 34 36 280 578 1918 7 5 10 1 51 36 24 28 235 267 1919 155 66 1,992 999 325 167 169 174 131 325 1920 728 139 4,798 1,855 517 378 183 233 439 337 1921 571 174 4,113 1,784 644 309 94 97 306 531 1922 783 306 6,514 2,496 681 231 189 111 672 403 1923 2,177 308 10,138 1,989 751 337 146 80 2,990 1,283 1924 1,072 288 10,238 3,388 578 470 164 137 1,427 473
Total 91,869 37,802 100,69949,252 37,017 14.709 24,142 6,812 169,25770.899 ARGENTINA 545
TABLE V.—OVERSEA AND EMIGRATION (sacorw AND THIRD CLASS PASSENGERS), B'it NATION- ALITY(1857-1924)(continued).
NETHERLANDER PORTUGUESE I DANISH AMERICAN U. S. A. SwEDIsH Year Immi- Emi- Immi- Erni- Immi- Emi- Immi- Emi- Irnnii- Emi- —______grants grants grants grants grants grants grants grants grants grants
1857 4 1 2 1858 11 8 37 5 1859 22 13 49 4 1860 5 6 68 30 1861 7 . ... 33 18 1862 1 .... 7 ii 1863 .... 2 18 41 1864 4 .... 14 1865 27 16 19 3 1866 8 .... 72 22 1867 41 29 87 31 1868 16 .... 113 41 1869 2 3 1 1 1870 5 .... 54 3 1871 .... 2 90 40 1872 4 .... 62 13 1873 1 .... 21 6 1874 9 10 77 54 1875 4 4 94 304 819 187 1876 3 1 38 7 1877 40 13 80 41 1878 21 4 59 13 1879 12 .... 81 28 1880 .... 2 101 60 1881 25 16 119 56 1882 5 1 98 18 1883 9 .... 108 27 1884 40 8 136 26 1885 34 37 182 78 1,472 . . 1,200 741 1886 48 39 374 166 1887 67 30 153 46 1888 68 23 331 110 1889 4,007 710 209 73 1890 395 164 160 119 1891 4 10 44 114 1892 26 3 93 31 1893 27 14 192 140 1894 18 5 200 119 1895 36 17 178 114 I 976 464 777 422 325 151 1896 61 10 219 165 1897 31 8 195 54 1898 51 33 175 101 1899 26 24 197 43 1900 43 23 205 145 1901 35 19 156 574 1902 37 14 141 435 1903 72 20 202 279 1904 139 104 518 433 1905 149 30 674 567 3,316 1,028 2,640 1,772 462 274 1906 147 17 885 682 1907 178 76 1,118 251 1908 214 57 2,083 258 1909 327 223 1,651 300 1910 281 313 2.848 355 1911 246 284 2,575 608 1912 274 266 4,959 912 1913 292 329 3,619 1,359 1914 10 234 1,397 1,530 1915 19 86 859 988 4576 2,081 2,631 2,971 508 703 1916 70 43 466 829 1917 41 13 197 432 1918 26 19 320 509 .1919 130 95 330 426 1920 156 209 886 689 1921 103 103 1,160 566 1922 220 181 1,692 688 2 252 296 961 362 441 43 1923 138 136 2,873 669 1924 179 106 1,742 917 Total 8,751 14,266 38,196 17,465 12.896 3,869 9,028 5,527 2,6641,171 ______
546 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS
TABLE V.—OVERSEA IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION (SECOND AND THIRD CLASS PASSENGERS), BY NATIONALITY (1857-1924) (concluded).
Tugicisri VtJGOSLAV NOT SPECIFIED TOTAL Year -______Immi- Emi- Immi- Emi- Immi- Emi- mimi- Emi- Imini- Emi- grants grancs grants grants grants grantsgrants grants grant8 grants
18571 4,951 :. 18581 1,416 336 4,658 1 8,900 1859? I 4,735 ( isooj 5,656 J 6,301 1 18611 1 18621 6,716 1863 10,408 I 11,682 1864 I 11,767 1865 . . 3,547 3 j t, 82,976
1866 I 13,696 I
1867 I 13,225 I
1868 I 25,919 I
I 18691 I 28,958 1870J 1 30.898) 1871 15,088 1 1872 26,218 1873 $ 48,382 I 40,674 1874 I
I
1
I
I I
1 26,643 ) 31,431 18811 22,374 41,041 1882) 8,720 18831 52,472 9,510 49,623 14,444 18841 L 80,618 14,585 isss!.3537 2,235 1886' ' 65,655 13,907 issij t 94,608 13,630
18881 I 129,115 16,842
18891 I 218,744 40,649
1890J 1 77,815 48,794 28,266 72,380 1891 f
1892 I 29,893 1893 32,067 26,055 1894 54,720 20,586 61,226 20,390 11,583 1,011 .... . 4407 102,673 20,415
1897 I I 72,978 31,192
1898 I I 67,130 30,802
I 1899 I 84,442 33,397
1900 1 84,851 38,334
icon I 90,127 48,697 57,992 19021 44,558 1903) 75,227 40,610 19041 125,567 38,923 177,117 42,869 66,558 31,160 34,857 17,469 252,536 60,124 icoil 209,103 90,190 19081 255,710 85,412 1909J 231,084 94644 1910J 289,640 97854 1911) 225,772 120,709 323,403 120,260 19131 I 302,047 156,829 19141 115,321 178,684 45,290 111,459 59,272 20,220 685 601 1,753 627 38,799 32,990 73,348 19171 18,064 30,995 19181 13,701 24,075 1919) 41,299 42,279
1920J t 87,032 57,187 192fl I 98,086 44,638 15,563 1,122 24,029 578 7,497 388 29,038 17.642j 129,263 45,993 195,063 46,810 1924) 159,939 46,105
Total157,185 53,513 24,714 I 1,179 9,230 1,015 119,968 80,632 I 5,481,2762.562,190 ARGENTINA 547
TABLE VI.—ArtrnvALs AND DEPARTURES OF SECOND AND THIRD CLASS PASSENGERS BY RIVER SHIPPING, 1867-1924.
Year Arrivals2 Departures Year Arrivals2 Departures
1867 3,821 1896 32,532 25,506 1868 3,315 1897 32,165 26,265 1869 8,976 1898 28,060 22,734 1870 9,069 1899 26,641 23,844 1871 5,845 1900 21,051 17,083 1872 10,819 1901 35,824 31,554 1873 27,950 1902 38,088 38,774 1874 27,603 1903 37,444 35,853 1875 23,704 1904 35,511 27,674 1876 16,433 1905 44,505 39,903 1877 21,650 1906 49,713 38,728 1878 19,334 1907 48,821 47,873 1879 22,438 1908 47,402 41,620 1880 15,008 21,201 1909 47,064 .42,864 1881 16,053 15,944 1910 49,188 38,551 1882 10,462 10,139 1911 55,850 51,332 1883 10,771 20,220 1912 55,714 52,736 1884 28,182 28,555 1913 62,224 34,814 1885 28,104 27,909 1914 67,338 42,324 1886 29,532 29,611 1915 37,374 22,263 1887 21,944 20,442 1916 49,465 42,203 1888 26,537 26,762 1917 33,601 33,001 1889 42,165 40,013 1918 36,961 35,833 1890 54,486 53,898 1919 28,580 25,431 1891 28,266 9,552 1920 17,085 10,503 1892 35,321 13,960 1921 14,064 9,379 1893 32,253 22,739 1922 17,785 13,750 1894 25,951 20,813 1923 14,797 13,451 1895 19,762 16,422 1924 17,338 16,626
SOURCES Resurnen Estadistico del Movirniento Miqratorio en la Republica Ar.qentina.Aflos 1857-1924.Ministry of Agriculture.Buenos Aires, 1925. Tables I,II, III, V (years 1857-1924); ha, lila (years 1921-24); IV (years, 1881-1924); VI (years 1867-79).
Ann,uario de la DirecciOn General de Estadistica correspondienle al año 1896. Tomo II.Buenos Aires; 1897, p. 190. Tables IV, V (years 1871-80); VI (years 1867-79).
Information supplied by the Department of Immigration, Ministry of Agriculture. Table VI (years 1880-1924).
NOTES 'As from July 1923, the intercontinental immigrants who arrived in Argentina by river are included n the number of intercontinental immigrants. 'Details total 581,751. 'The figures for the years 1867.79 have been obtained by deducting the figures foroverseasim- migrants given in the Resumen from those for all immigrants given in the Annuario. 548 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS
BRAZIL (a) Before 1898 the immigration statistics collected in the ports were elaborated by the Inspectorate General of Lands and Colonisation. When this authority ceased to function, the work was transferred to the Statistical Department of Rio de Janeiro.After 1908 these statistics were published by the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce. Table I is an official compilation based on immigration figures taken from diverse and dissimilar sources. (See Explanatory Notes 1-10.) Euro- pean emigration data are utilised. In general, the figures are for third class passengers arriving by sailing vessels or steamships in Brazilian ports.'Shipping and railway companies are required to supply the proper authorities regularly with lists of their passengers. More complete statistics are available after 1908. These are arranged according to a more detailed list of nationalities.The immigration data since 1921, so far as known, relate to second class and third class pas- sengers arriving at the ports of Belém, Recife, Sâo Salvador, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Paranagua, Florianopolis and Rio Grande.(Table IV.) The corresponding annual emigration figures are available only for the years 1920 and 1921.(Table VIII.)2 (b) Concerning these tables, which more or less refer to Brazil as a whole, we possess immigration and emigration statistics based on the passenger lists of vessels arriving and departing at the ports of Rio de Janeiro and Santos.These show certain details about the mi- grants. The source whence we derived the emigrant figures for 1899-1904 (Statisticadella Emigrazione italiana per l'Estero negli anni 1904 e 1905, pp. 140-141) in table VI (for Rio de Janeiro and Santos)notes, on the basis of Brazilian information, that passengers of all classes are included but that 80 per cent of these may be regarded as emigrants. 'See also Oliveira Martins, L'Emigration Portugaise, extract from the Bulletin de l'Inslitut international de statistique, Vol. VI, part 2, Rome.p. 12. 2According to Oliveira, MartIns, the number of departures during the period 1855 to 1863 was 35,037, as against 71,499 arrivals.He does not specify particular years. For 1863-73, he had at his disposal, apart from Brazilian sources, only the departures for the Port of Rio de Janeiro—32,132 departures as against 66,258 arrivals.(Ibid., p. 13.) Year Total German TABLE 1.—DISTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANTSAustrian ADMITTED BY NATIONALITY, 1820-1907. Belgian French Spanish English Italian tuguese Por Russian Swedish Swiss Tui-co-Arab Other, dudrngin- 1820 1,682 . 1,682' Bmzit ian 1824182318221821 .... 126 ...... '...... 9Q921262 1828182718261825 2,0601,088....909828 1,261.... 723 •...... ,...... 1.6891,0882 7998282 183118301829 2,412 ...... 183418331832 ...... - ...... 1835 ...... 183818371836 1,180 .... 396604 ...... 207 ...... ,...... 180...... 120 ...... 396 1839 389 ...... 141 ...... - -. ... 248 1840 269 63 ...... 555 191 ...... 206 ...... 1841 332 ...... 10 159 ...... 195 184418431842 568694 ...... 100 59 ...... 48 ...... 635 88 1845 ...... 53 .... 53 ...... 1846 ...... 64 . 17 . . . . 334 184918481847 2,350 435 4028 1,500...... -. ... 2 ...... 292 ...... 5 .... 78 ...... 4028 8 ...... * 1850 2,072 643 ...... 122 ...... 50 5 .... 178 ...... 245 .... 834 1851 4,423 400 ...... 20 .. 231 ... . 321 3,626 740 2,731 1,221 ...... 52 . 17 ...... 2 ... 468180 . 1852 10,935 2,214 ...... 13 .. 22 . 21 .... 156 ... 604 . 18541853 9,189 846 . .. 7,384k .. 74 .. . . 281 1855 11.798 532 ...... 9,839 .... 28 173 . 1,226 1,822 .... 79 92 . 14,008 ...... ,, ...,... .. 1856 .. 37 ...... 1857 14,244 2.639 ...... 9,159 .... 8 2,819 ...... 5 .. . 9,340 .,.. 42 ... . 2,215 1858 18,529 2,333 .. .. 51 ...... 9,327 60 161 .. .. 6,592 1859 20,114 3,165 ...... 276 . 186218611860 13,00314,29515,774 2,2114,0373,748 ...... 44 8 .... 233 1518 ...... 4 .. .. 431 . 5,6256,4605.9149,342 ...... 143... 240193112 ...... -. . 4.0765,9747,188 1863 For reference notes see page 557. 7,642 367 376...... 164 ..... 4,420 .... 119185... 89 .. 2,6473.004 ______Year Total German TABLE 1.—DISTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED BY NATIONALITY.Austrian 1820-1907 (continued). Belgian French Spanish English Italian Por Russian Swedish Swiss Turco Other, in-citiding . . tuguese . . . Arab Brazilian 18651864 6,4529,578 234273 . .... 1,166 . 83 . 68 . 2.092 500 3,7845.097 ...... 1,893 838 II 186818671866 11,31510,902 7,699 1,1286 3606 ...... 104 ....,...... 33 ...... 598 ....,..,218 .. 1,026 867418 .... 84! 4,4254,8224,724 ...... 76 .1 ... 64 2 .... 4,0822,197 151 1869 11,527 3,779' 375 .... 20 538 16 332 375 3 1,052 .... 7 6,347 ...... 64 58 ..... 2,430 379 187218711870 . 19,21912,431 5,158 1,103 296 6 .... 1714 .... 3332 1,048 777 727510 38 1,051 515 1,8081,626 12,918 8,1244,458 .... 74 92 141187 62 ...... 2 . 357467 1876187518741873 30,74714.59020,33214,742 3,5301,4351,3081,082 4,028 .... 290 .... 132 73 1,214...... 383328 .... 763 39 .... 635363147 13,5826.8201,171 .... 5 7,4213,6926,6441,310 3,011 956 3041 37675314 409302134287 ..... 21 8. . 11,86312,00(P 2,7476,001 1880187918781877 22,78824,45629,468 2,0221,5352,310 1,1851,728 318 .... 240264183 911929 23 .... 5152 10,24511,836 8,8416,2367,965 1,90462.1158 7 ...... 125 . . 316 ...... 15 596906129 Z 1881 30.35511,548 1,8512,385 292 83 .... 5 194 2,6771,275 229 30 12,936 2,705 12,101 3,144 305426 5114 7088 ..... 38 6 . 400363139 188418831882 29,58924,89034,015 2,3481,8041,719 651251 94 .... 161924 233243152249 3,9612,660 952710 100158239 90 21,76510,10215,72412,428 10,62112,509 7,6118,683 27584578 1019 •. 16 . 2 . 43709430 .. 4316 6 1,0242,120 77 188718861885 55,96533,48635,440 2,4142,8481,147 274728524 212101 241218 1,7661,317 9372 40,15720.430 10,205 6,287 1468 ...... 396...... 1,8911,356 -1889 1888 133,25365,246 1,903 782 1,156 550 1,082 387 608478 4,7369,012 129 76 104.35336,124 15,24018,289 ...... 51 ... . . 1,2952,248 881 1890 107,474 4,812 2,246 308 2,844 12,008 193 31,275 25,174 27,1258 .... 354 254 . 189318921891 134,805216,76086,203 1,3685,285 800 2,1374,244 574 471 3724 9 1,921 616575 38,99822,14610,471 1,959 100 9167 132,32658,55255,049 28,98632,34917,797 11,817 155158 37 . 198 214058 ...... 3 . 1,0023,2162,033 593 Z 1897189618951894 146,362158,132167,618 78,10960,984 1,070 930535973790 11,36510,108 3,665 924798 281822 255225327286309 24,15417,64119,466 8,0245,986 106 6328 104,51097,34496,50534,872 22,29936,05513.55817,041 569592275 57 ...... 14 78 153 9093 ..... 648 .. . 2,5531,5754,787 1901190018991898 85,30640,30054,629 166217521 2,0891,826 696 2513 56 212233217151 8,5845,3994,834 166101103 3547 59,86932,11119,67149,08630,846 11,60611,26115,10510,989 8,250 412258108147 99 2714 864 119 15172330 1,823 781874978772 3,5353,0103,7752,7002,453 WI—1 19031902 52,204 265 511 17 302 3,588 85 . 2 481 1904 34,062 1,231 797 474387 29 228 4,466 362 12,97012,857 11,37817,318 287371 . . . . 9846 1,0971,446 2,6582,239 190719061905 For reference notes see page 557. 67,78773,67246,16470,295 1,333 845650 1,012 522427 261518 202109224 24,44125,32910,0469,235 119123 73 20,77718,23817,360 25.68121,70620,181 996703751 ,. . 81 106812 1,4801,193 10,716103,4732,251 w BRAZIL 551
TABLE 1I,—DIsTJUBUTIcN OV IMMIGRANTS ADMtTTEU ST 1908-24.
Nationality 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915
Albanian Argentinian 329 176 477 624 500 353 362 178 Armenian Australian Austrian •s,3i' 4,0082,636 3,352 3,045 2,255 971 104 Belgian 87 99 83 293 255 223 160 79 Bolivian 20 29 25 163 12 9 25 2 Bulgarian Chilian 13 18 23 19 43 42 43 22 Chinese 13 6 12 16 57 176 95 21 Colombian Costa Rican Cuban Czechoslovak Danziger Dane 22 25 14 65 56 74 37 27 Egyptian English J,109 778 1,087 1,157 1.077 825 462 Eq iiaton an Estonian Finnish French 992 1,2411,134 1,397 1,313 1,532 696 410 German 2,9315,4133,902 4,251 5,733 8,0042,811 169 Greek 99 94 113 250 453 375 232 143 Guatemalan Haitian Hindu Hungarian 53 57 284 780 300 223 23 i italian 13,87313,66814,163 22,91431,78530,88615,5425,779 Japanese 830 31 948 28 2,909 7,122 3,675 65 Latvian Lithuanian Luxemburger Mexican Montenegrin Moroccan Netherlander 1,0371,036 197 247 243 256 123 41 North American 338 272 344 275 370 265 ,173 113 Norwegian Panamanian Paraguayan Persian Peruvian 41 43 86 65 6 13 16 5 Polish Portuguese 37,62830,57730,85747,49376,53076,70127,93515,118 Rumanian 13 13 46 57 63 36 36 32 Russian 3,781 5,663 2,462 14,013 9,193 8,2512,958 640 Serbian 7 53 90 8 37 72 6 2 Spanish 14.86216,21920,84327,14135,49241,06418,9455,895. Swedish 19 33 424 1,110 39 25 20 2 Swiss 442 262 156 229 281 304 182 75 Transvaalian Turco-Arab 3,1704,0275,257 6,319 7,302 10,8863,456 514 Ukrainian Uruguayan 64 82 144 229 133 123 124 60 Venezuelan 3 2 173 19 1 3 3 Yugoslav Other 1,441 163 771 1,061 439 215 121 525
Thtal aliens 90,53684,09086,751133,575117,887190,33379,23230,333 Brazilian: Total citizens 4,1591,3201,813 2,392 2,2952,350 3,3401,873 Continental alien immigrantsll 470 330 928 1,119 693 343 573 267 Intercontinental alien immigrants.... 90,06683,74085,823132,456177,192189,79078,65930,066
For reference marks see page 557. 552 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS
TABLE IL—DIsTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED BY NATIONALITY, 1908-24 (continued).
Nationality 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924
Albanian Argentinian 388 620 141 177 191 196 404 419 393 Armenian 1 45 Australian s Austrian 155 18 1 548 737 760 808 2,163 919 Belgian 35 30 9 220 132 117 124 75 98 Bolivian 6 3 23 2 3 15 17 10 Bulgarian 10 12 40 24 7 Chilian 9 14 6 14 20 28 65 43 47 Chinese 29 12 2 53 6 49 12 37 77 Colombian 1 1 1 3 6 4 14 Costa Rican 8 4 1 Cuban 6 3 5 1 4 4 Czechoslovak 92 221 307 339 610 Danziger 2 2 Dane 41 3 2 31 46 100 140 58 63 Egyptian 2 3 80 29 21 33 69 English 244 243 69 369 658 492 532 384 537 Equatorian I 5 19 2 Estonian 73 107 Finnish 1 15 13 26 21 French 292 273 226 690 838 633 725 609 634 German 364 201 1 466 4,120 7,915 5,038 8,234 22,168 Greek 160 47 18 40 94 61 98 101 85 Guatemalan 1 2 Haitian 2 Hindu 2 ...... 45 11 4 29 Hungarian 19 3 87 97 163 826 996 Italian 5,3405,4781,030 5,23110,005 10,779 11,277 15,839 13,844 Japanese 163 . 3,899 3,5993,0221,013 8401,225 8952,673 Latvian 21 Lithuanian 6 10 992 923 80 Luxemburger 2 3 21 12 9 22 MScan 11 14 28 9 17 13 Montenegrin I 1 Moroccan I 13 2 16 3 9 Netherlander 48 11 5 96 145 118 125 130 117 North American 164 126 48 138 295 338 270 233 191 Norwegian 2 33 5 23 13 68 22 Panamanians 8
Paraguayans 1 3 7 . 14 6 Persians 8 4 23 Peruvians 4 6 8 11 11 31 40 33 Polish 576 653 7391,1052,025 Portuguese 11,981 6,8177,981 17,068 33,883 19,981 28,622 31,866 23,267 Rumanian 20 16 6 11 845 1,107 3401,9836,340 Russian 516 644 181 330 245 1,526 279 777 559 Serbian 4 1 7 Spanish 10,306 11,1134,2256,6279,1369,5238,869 10,1407,238 Swedish 9 3 3 13 38 32 51 40 30 Swiss 119 45 17 178 404 445 552 564 374 Transvaalian 1 3 2 Turca-Arab 603 259 93 5044,8341,8652,2784,8294,078 Ukrainian 14 161 471 176 33 Uruguyans 105 274 94 81 100 117 213 166 203 Venezuelan I I I 1 8 36 2 Yugoslav 37 22 56 7907,889 Other 118 61 10 207 103 Total aliens.... 31,245 30,277 19,793 36,027 69,042 58,476 65,007 $4,S49 96,032 Brazilian: Total citizens 2,758 915 708 1,871 1,9852,3081,9602,1302,073 Continental alien irnmigrantsll 513 978 249 309 323 376 759 707 714 Intercontinental alien immigrants 30,732 29,299 19,544 35,718 68,717 58,100 64,248 83,842 95,338
For reference notes see page 557. Year TABLE 111.—DISTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTEDTotal AT RIO DE JANEIRO AND SANTOS, BY SEX, AGE AND Sex OCCUPATION, 1890-1913. Age Occupation 18911890 191,151 85,172 134,248Males 58,395 Females 56,90326,777 to 7 44,07018,712 years and12 over years 147,08166,460 culture164,194Agri-67,338 Artisans 20,03915,254 Laborers 6,9182,580 cupatiorisOtheroc- 18941218931892 127,279 33,733 24,38783,117 • 41,283 9,346 29,353 6,518 295,047 7,2 15 31,83585,555 9,283 29,562 164 189619091908189512 157,94885,549's78,77791,773 54,49163,56994,33060,146 24,28663,61820,52231,627 4,2743,823 53,94225,111 5,1514,557 6,2845,298 104,006 63,06870,41366,662 128,31843,72041,57087,712 1,833 . 35,05743,979 3,204 26,426 2,228 1913191219111910 For reference notes see page 557. 189,184175,936126,037 78,584 1 17,44554,85283,472 58,49142,S6523,732 9,5828,1273,987 13,224 9.8994,748 16,62612.729 6,799 136,504 95,28263,050 142,316134,141 99,12457,451 46,86841,79526,91321.133 C;'C.,' 554 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS
TABLE IV.—DrsnrnuTIoN OF IMMIGRANTS ADMITTED, BY SEx, 1920-22.
Year Total Males Females
1920 — 71,027 49,080 21,947 1921 60,784 40,278 20,506 1922 66,967 46,103 20,864
TABLE V.—DISTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANTS, BY AGE AND OCCUPATION, 1922.
Total 66,967
AGE over 12 years 56,652 up to 12 years 10,315
OCCUPATION Agriculture 18,511 Artisans 1,782 General labor 29,173 Other occupations 17,501
() Year TABLE VL—DISTRIBUTJON OF EMIGRANTS DEPARTEDTotal VIA RIO DE JANEIRO AND SANTOS, BY NATIONALITY, 1899-1907. Hungarian Austro- French German English, Irish, Italian Portuguese Spanish other Otto-menianSyrian, Ar-and American North foreign na- Other Brazilian . . . Scotch . . . man subjects tionalities 1899 38,1431431,319'4 122 ...... 26,04620,406 4,317 1,194 ... 2,0281,825 2,652 1900 221...... 29,181 5,084 2,556 .... 2,748 . . . 2,208 190319021901 54,2351645,130's35,5701440,707'4 207146 ...... 32,75721,687 4,3304,640 .... 2,8421,687...... 2,491 2,5032,305 1906190519041907 For reference notes see page 557. 58,16965,45354,509 560302357235 486792648477... 1,1741,217 616527 372948632703 27,36831,76330,45927,676 14,27213,06311,03910,742 10,862 8,5205,0375,304 2,3392,001....572772 447267208 79 2,5864,483 950705 2,2943,1082,296 C'i 556 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS
TABLE VII.—EMIGRATJON VIA Rio DE JANEIBO AND SANTOS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1904-12.
Year Total Europe La Plata Republic Other countries
1904 49,610 35,647 8,789 5,174 1905 54,509 37,982 11,749 4,778 1906 65,453 42,010 17,337 6,106 1907 58,169 41,049 11,374 5,746 1908 58,558 41,201 13,007 4,350 1909 55,095 41,863 12,557 675 1910 55,769 40,845 14,315 609 1911 56,136 42,781 12,810 545 1912 68,461
TABLE VHL—DIsTIUBurIoN OF SECOND AND THIRD CLASS EMIGRANTS DEPARTED, BY NATIONALITY, 1920 and 1921.
Nationality 1920 1921 Nationality 1920 1921
Argentinian 386 393 Yugoslav 13 12 Armenian 3 2 Luxemburger 1 1 Austrian 97 130 Mexican 28 14 Belgian 110 104 Moroccan 3 16 Bolivian 2 7 Netherlander 100 81 Brazilian 1,380 North American 322 409 Bulgarian 1 12 Norwegian 7 17 Chilian 17 Paraguayan 4 6 Chinese 16 Peruvian 19 29 Colombian 1 5 Polish 303 442 Cuban 3 Portuguese 16,086 16,625 Czechoslovak 47 Rumanian 54 335 Dane 58 Russian 239 641 Dominican 1 0 Senegalese 9 0 Egyptian 5 Serbian 16 27 English 619 Spanish 5,206 4,064
Equatorian 4 Swedish 26 . 12 French 608 Swiss 111 135 German 1,236 Tripolitan 6 0 Greek 104 Turco-Arab 1,537 842 Guatemalan 1 0 Ukrainian 2 16 Hindu 87 17 Tjruguayan 142 118 Hungarian 20 18 Venezuelan 2 3 Italian 6,143 5,913 Others 131 Japanese 216 195 Total 35,759 34,885
For referencenotes see page 557. BRAZIL 557
SOURCES
Boletin.o Cornmemorativo da Exposiçao .nacional de 1908.Rio de Janeiro,1908. pp. 82-85 Table I.
Information supplied by the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce. Table II (years 1908-24); IV (year 1921); VIII (years 1920, 1921).
della Emigra2ione italiana aWEstero, 1891-1915.Rome, 1892to 1916 (Publication of the Statistical Department) Tables III, VI, VII.
Relatorio apresentado ao Sr. Presidente da Republica pelo Ministro de Estado dos Negocios da Agricultura, Industria e Commercio, par Ildefonso Simoes Lopes.Rio de Janeiro, 1921, p. 20 Table IV, (year 1920).
Relatorio apresentado ao Presidente da Republica dos Estados TJnidos do Brasil pelo Ministro de Estado da Agricultura, Industria e Cornmercio, par Miguel Calmon du Pin e Almeida.1922.Rio de Janeiro, 1925. Tables IV and V (year 1922).
NOTES * 'The inhabitants of the Colony of Nova Friburgo, founded in 1819. arrived at the commencement of 1820 (Relatorio do lmperio de 1855). by 3. Candido Gomes on the Memorial of the Minister of Prussia respecting the Colony of S. Leopoldo, Rio de Janeiro, July 15, 1863. 'Statistics of the Depot of the Society for Promoting the Colonisation of Rio de Janeiro.(Reports of the Division of Affairs of the Empire, 1836-38.) 'Statistical and Descriptive Statement specially prepared in homage of the Hon. Elihu Root, Secretary of State of the United States of North America, S. Paulo, 1906. 'Table furnished by the Portuguese consulate (Relatorio do Imperio de 1856). 'Table showing German emigration from the Port of Hamburg to Brazil in 1868, by Dr. Hermann Elumenau.(Appendices to the Report of the Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce and Public Works f or 1869.) 'Statistics of immigration from 1855 to 1890.(Report of the General Inspectorate of Lands and Colonisatiori, May 31, 1891.) 'Including Poles. •Report of the General Inspectorate of Lands and Colonisation, by Candido Ferreira de Arbreu, Engineer.(Appendices to the Report of the Ministry of Industry, Railways and Public Works. 1892.) '°Report of the Population Service for 1907 b)' the Chief Engineer J. F. Goncalves Junior. 1908.Rel- atorios do Imperio de 1837, 1838, 1839, 1840, 1844, 1847, 1848, 1852, 1853, 1854. 1856, 1857. 1858.Re- ports of the Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce and Public Works, 1867, 1871, 1874, 1876, 1882, 184, 1885, 1888. Reports of the Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce and Public Works for 1891 and 1892.Reports of the Ministry of Industry, Railways and Public Works from 1893 to 1907. alien immigrants: Argentinians, Bolivians, Chilians, Equadorians. Paraguayans, Peru- vians, Uruguyans, Venezuelans. "The figures for 1894 and 1895 are for the Port of Rio de Janeiro only. l3Classification by sex and age is lacking in respect of 1,458 immigrants through the Port of Santos in 1908. "There is no indication of the number of passengers who left via Rio de Janeiro; classification by nationality of 13,883 passengers of other than Italian nationality who departed from Sao Paulo in 1902 is lacking. not include passengers of other than Italian nationality who departed via Rio de Janeiro. iGThis figure does not include 4,625 first and second class nassengers whose nationalities are not in- dicated. "Including 12 Latvians, 3 from Barbados, 3 from Haiti, 1 from Costa Rica, 1 from Finland, 1 from Persia and 1. from the Transvaal. *140 are original footnotes to table 1. 558 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS
PARAGUAY The Department of Land and Colonisation (Dirección de Tierras y Golonias) publishes figures relating to immigrants who arrive and are registered by the Immigration Office at Asunción.It also indicates the country of origin and the occupation of the immigrants.t 'Its latest publication, Menwria. correspondienie al año presentada al terio de Hacienda por Genaro Romero, President del Departemento di Tierra.s y Colonias, Asuncion, 1928, contains the figures of Table Ia and brings them up to the end of 1927. 1881 TABLE 1.—DISTRIBUTION 1882 OF IMMIGRANTS, BY NATIONALITY, 1881-1906 and 1922-23.' AustrianGerman Nationality 96 197 7 1883 141 1884 152 1885 21 1886 67 7 1887 141 60. 1888 193 77 1889 200 60 1890 4590 1891 6415 1892 92 1893 46 5 1894 44 6 ArabianAustralianArgentinianHungarian 12 1 22 10 7 18 15 44 2631 4 6 2 BrazilianBolivianBoerBelgian 6 1 2 1117 8 17 I2 47 I 42 6 20 S 1 DanishChilianCubanColombian 1 I 1 12 4 4 631 120 I 1 4 25 7 DutchSpanishItalianGreekFrench 1 31 23 2 53 24 23 261 129254 277184264 I 710351280 72 292165 2 104 648.5 239 38 177 49 •io 41 C NorthIrishEnglish American 1 I 3 1 2917 9 26 4 2733 1 13 16 8 34 49 3 RumanianPeruvianPortuguese 1 4 3 25 1 13 74 1 21 1 10 9 2 ..Ii 8 OtherUruguayanSwedishSwissRussian alien 2 15 22 48 61 12 2030 5 •40 11 1 27 6 Is 95 10 21 4 42 1 36 42 TotalGrandParaguayan alien.. total For reference notes see page 563. 100 236233 3 218217 1 284 47 115114 1 807804 .3 1,1191,117 2 1,8861,881 S 821823 2 368367 I 512510 457 20:203 Nationality TABLE 1895 1.—DISTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANTS, BY NATIONALITY.1896 1881-1906 and 1922-23' (continued). 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1922 1923 0 German 92 1 25 8 19 1. 17 1 15 2 18 3 1126 4511 35 1 1533 83 8 131 20 100 4 1154 ArgentinianAustralianHungarianAustrian 36 .. 17.. 36 .. 2 .. 2 15.. 18.. 75.. 4 127 15.. 69.. 1 73.. 1 86.. ... 98 11.. 7 10 3 BelgianArabian ...... I .. .. 1 .. .. 1 .. .. 4 .. 5 .. •... 4 . .. 13 27 ...... S ColombianBrazilianBolivianBoer ...... S .. .. 3 ...... 11 .. 17 91.. 1 ... 22 .. 1 .. SpanishDanishChilianCuban .. 3 12.. 1516.. 17.. 6 63.. 2325.. 91 2I1 7217.. 12 51.. 745 3251.. 1 7018.. 4 206... 64 3 22 6 26 2 FrenchGreek 24... . 35...... 4 .. 34.. .. 33.. 1 .. 4 .. 1 ...... 3 4 . . 1 DutchItalian 18 55 25 326 21.. 104 .. 1225.. 158 17 215 15 63. 8 . 1688 138 8 377. .. 15 5 . 8 . NorthAmericanPortugueseIrishEnglish 32 41 ..20.. 52.. 1 .. 6 50.. .. 17.. 2 12 19 .. 5 11 413 ... 68 7 ...... II5 Peruvian ...... 1. ... I ...... 1 . . 0 SwissRussianRumanian 38 2 13.... 10.. .. 3 13 .. 28 278 175 2 1 .. 7 2 79 5 2 26 3 .. 14 UruguayanSwedishOther alien 11... . 10.. .. 1 .. 10-...... 4 23.. 26...... 8 20... . 1,156 . 33.. 201 2 124 43 CD5 GrandParaguayan....Total For referencealien notes seetotal page 563. 270262 8 200196 4 187182 5 400400... 320312 8 136140 4 47146! 10 584569 15 316309 7 339350 11 557599 42 1,226 70 201... 124 CDS PARAGUAY 561
TABLE Ia.--—IMMIGRANTS (CHIEFLY ALIENS), 1907-23.
Year Total
1907 1,774 1916 298 1908 870 1917 326 1909 634 1918 270 1910 418 1919 349 1911 446 1920 330 1912 704 1921 '557 1913 1,512 1922' 201 1914 1,616 1923' 124 1915 366
TABLE II.—DIsmn3uPIoN OF IMMIGRANTS BY SEX AND AGE, 1881-1906.
Up to12 12to50 over50 Year' Total Males Females years years years
1881 100 73 27 19 81 . 1882 236 137 99 73 lQ3 .. 1883 218 138 80 37 155 6 1884 284 179 105 96 110 18 1885 47 24 23 13 26 6 1886 115 84 31 25 83 7 1887 807 744 63 40 749 18 1888 1,119 858 261 169 911 39 1889 1,886 1,390 296 238 1,594 54 1890 823 643 180 198 605 20 1891 368 268 100 77 280 11 1892 512 321 191 162 325 25 1893 458 294 164 136 303 19 1894 205 136 69 51 145 9 1895 270 153 115 82 175 13 1896 200 131 69 33 136 11 1897 187 126 61 50 127 10 1898 400 263 137 159 229 12 1899 320 225 95 75 239 6 1900 140 93 45 31 102 7 1901 471 318 153 151 306 14 1902 584 411 173 133 409 22 1903 316 227 89 84 226 6 1904 350 226 124 93 243 14 1903 599 399 200 172 418 9 1906 1,226 988 238 232 994 ..
For reference notes see page 563. 562 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS
TABLE JJa.—DI5TRrnUTION OF IMMIGRANT ALIENS, BY SEX AND AGE,1922 AND 1923.
Sex andage . 1922' 1923'
Total 201 124 . Males 129 79 Females 72 45 Adults: Total 163 101 Males 113 68 Females 50 33 Minors: Total 38 23 Males 16 11 Females 22 12
TABLE IlL— DISTurB JTJONOF IMMIGRANTS(CHIEFLY ALIENS), BY OCCUPATION, 1881-1906 AND1922-23.
Industry Transport DomesticLiberal pro-Other occu- YeartTotalAgri- and and service andfessions and pations, culture mining commerce general public none or labor services unknown
1881 100 28 25 11 4 32 1882 236 88 35 3 2 108 1883 218 98 13 9 3 95 1884 284 108 1 175 1885 47 14 33
1886 115 33 12 4 4 62 1887 807 93 237 26 3 163 1888 1,119 197 339 35 106 4 438 1889 1,886 261 504 45 515 3 558 1890 823 212 184 16 95 2 314
1891 368 168 61 4 13 1 121 1892 512 156 21 6 7 322 1893 458 153 40 2 3 3 257 1894 205 88 16 7 3 91 1895 270 95 17 2 3 5 148
1896 200 51 7 31 7 104 1897 187 76 17 4 I 89 1898 400 136 40 3 9 212 1899 320 136 35 1 1 I 146 1900 140 68 14 2 2 1 53
1901 471 152 64 10 S 2 238 1902 584 117 95 23 119 4 226 1903 316 115 56 21 12 2 110 1904 350 116 81 14 3 6 130 1905 599 155 113 18 13 2 298 19061,226 420 387 36 62 7 314
1922 201 87 31 18 14 6 45 1923 124 52 14 7 9 10 32 PARAGUAY 563
SOURCES
Dabsestadisticos sobreci movimiento de Immigración en. ci Paraguay desde 1882 hasta 1907. Department of Immigration and Colonisation.Asuncion, 1908. Tables I, II, III (years 1881-1906).
C Informationsupplied by the Office for Land and Land Settlement, Asunción. Tables I, Ia, ha (years 1922 and 1923).
Nuestra cmi graciôn.Bulletin of the Spanish Association of San Rafael for the protection of emigrants. Afio VIII, No. 92, Madrid, October 1924, p. 159. Table Ia (years 1907-21).
NOTES iFor 1881, from August 1, 1881 to March 31 following, for the years 1882-1906, fiscalyears ending April 1 to March 31 of the following year.1922 and 1923 are calendar years. 2lncluding 2 Polish, 3 Latvian and 6 Finnish. 3Czechoslovak. 564 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS
URUGUAY According to the method employed in preparing the returns, three types of statistics may be distinguished.I. Passenger statistics; II. Statistics of wage earners in search of work; III. Statistics of immi- grants housed at the Immigrants' Hostel at Montevideo.
I. PASSENGER STATISTICS The passenger movement tables relate (a) to the total movement of passengers by foreign commerce in all ports of the Republic; (b) to the movement of passengers by foreign commerce (ocean and river com- bined) through the Port of Montevideo; and (c) to the movement of pass- engers by foreign commerce through the Port of Montevideo. (1) Movement of passengers by foreign ocean and river commerce through all ports.(Table Ia, years 1893-1924.)----This table comprises passengers of every class who arrived in Uruguay as passengers by ocean or river. We quote also figures indicating the diffefence between arrivals and as this difference is of some importance for our enquiry. The corresponding table relating to passengers classified according to their last or future residence, shows that this movement is confined almost entirely to travel to and from Argentina.For example, in 1921, of a total of 118,451 passengers entered by all ports, 104,211 had arrived from Argentina.However, the sthtistics of nationalities show that the citizens of the continental countries are far more feebly represented among the passengers than their countries as countries of last residence. Of passengers arrived in 1921, only 33,847 were Argentinians.The same proportions hold approximately of departures. On the other hand, immigration from European countries is decidedly feebler than European immigration.For instance,in 1921, 2,902passengers arrived from Spain, whilst 10,044 Spaniards arrived. (2) Movement of passengers by foreign ocean and river commerce through the Port of Montevideo.—This table refers to the Port of Monte- video.Totals have been published since 1877 in the Anuario Estadistico, and data concerning sex, age, occupation, and nationality since 1904- 1905. We refrain from reproducing these figures as a large number of the migrants are practically transients travelling by river and as our tables relate on the whole only to the Port of Montevideo. (3) Movement of passengers by foreign ocean commerce through the port of Montevideo.(Tables I, ha, III, IV, IVb, VI, VII, VIII.)—These tables only include persons who, regardless of passenger class, arrived by sea at the Port of Montevideo or departed from this port in order to go abroad.Continental migrations and migrations of transients are in- cluded only so far as they are by sea. The earliest data relate to the period 1835-42 (tables I and IV). We may assume that migrants at that date were almost exclusively European URUGUAY 565 immigrants who intended to take up their abode permanently in Uruguay. The publication of the statistics was resumed, after a protracted interrup- tion, in 1866.(Table I.) From 1879 onwards particullars were furnished in regard to sex, age, occupation, and nationality (Tables I, ha, III, IVb); but these were again interrupted between 1902 or 1904 and 1912. Beginning with 1877, emigration returns are also available.(Tables I, VI and VIII.)In Table I as itis here throughout a question of passenger statistics—we have indicated for 1879-1903 and 1913-21 the excess of arriving over departing aliens. The Act of June 10, 1890 adopted a definition of immigrants which is correct in principle; "foreigners of good repute and capable of work who arrive in the Republic by second or third class with the intention of settling there."(Act of June 10, 1890.) Unfortunately this definition was not applied in the collection of the port statistics.
II.STATISTICS OF OF WORKERS (WAGE EARNERS IN SEARCH OF WORK) (1867-90.)(Tables II, IVa.) (1) The table entitled Immigrants who applied for work at the Corn- missariat-General of Immigration, 1867-90, approximates to a correct conception of the signification of the term immigrant. These immigrants represent 5 to 12 per cent of the passenger arrivals by sea at Montevideo.(Table I.)These figures, too, do not present an exact account of the actual volume of real immigration, since the im- migrants were not bound to announce their arrival at the Commissariat. As a measure of economy the Commissariat was abolished in 1891. (2) Migrant Workers, 1920-21.(Tables IX-IXd.)These tables, which were communicated to the International Labour Office without accompanying particWars as to method, comprise probably the whole volume of the migration of workers, that is, the continental and overseas migrations of citizens and aliens. When a comparison is made between the nationality and the country of origin of the migrants, the same phenomenon is revealed as that al- ready noticed inthe passenger statistics.For instance, in 1920, of a total of 14,901 immigrants, 11,739 arrived from Argentina, whilst the number of immigrant workers of Argentine nationality did not exceed 4,896. In the same year direct overseas immigration accounted for 1,409 persons, while the number of immigrants of European nationality was 7,842.The number of direct immigrants arriving from Europe is rel- atively modest, and many entered via other countries, especially through Argentina or after having found temporary employment in the latter country.It is quite possible that a certain number of the immigrants had been for a time domiciled in Argentina and came to Uruguay in search of temporary employment. The available data make it difficult to ascertain the correct number
a 566 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS of real overseas immigrants (direct and indirect) who have reachedthe country with the intention of residing therein for at least a year.For this reason we have contrasted the statistics of the immigration andthe emigration of workers, in order to emphasise this phenomenon yearby year.
III. STATISTICS OF IMMIGRANTS HOUSED AT THE IMMIGRANTS' HOSTEL AT MONTEVIDEO (Table V, years 1908-24)
(1) Bya Decree ofOctober 11, 1912, the Director of the Immigrants' Hostel at Montevideois charged with the duty of supervising immigra- tion.The personsdealt with in his account coincide no doubt with im- migrants proper.Continental immigrants are included in this place. Of course, weare here far from comprehending all immigrants, as no one is bound toreside at the Immigrants' Hostel.
TABLE 1.—PASSENGERSINWARD AND OUTWARD (CITIZENS AND ALIENS) BY FOREIGN OCEAN COMMERCE ATTHE PORT OF MONTEVIDEO (ALL CLASSES), 1835-42 and 1866-1923.
Immigrants Emigrants Excess of Year alien arrivals over alien Total Citizens Aliens Total Citizens Aliens departures 1835 613 613' 1836 3,146 c' 3,146' 1837 2,583 2,5831 1838 5,424 5,424' 1839 1,163 1,163' 1840 2.475 2,473' 1841 7,860 7,860' 1842 9,874 9,874' 1866 9,326 1867 17,356 1868 16,892 1869 20,435 1870 21,148 1871 17,912 1872 11,516 1873 24,339 1874 13,759 1875 5.298 C 1876 5,570 1877 6,168 6,376 1878 9,464 6,259 1879 10,71 Q2 10,829 7,009 6,965 3,864 1880 9,2812 152 9,051 6,829 282 6,558 2,493 1881 8,3092 201 8,135 6,286 386 5,953 2,182 1882 10,116 162 9,954 6,179 464 5,715 4,239 1883 11,086 143 10,943 6,089 332 5,757 3,186 1884 11,954 162 11,792 6,040 331 5,709 6,083 1885 15,679 234 15,445 6,729 319 6,410 9,035 1886 12,291 191 12,100 6,542 189 6,353 5,747 1887 12,867 200 12,667 6,252 203 6,049 6,618 1888 16,581 216 16,365 7,601 269 7,332 9,033 1889 27,349 304 27,045 10,658 182 10,476 16,569 1890 24,117 187 23,930 19,852 108 19,744 4,186
For reference notes see page 581. URUGUAY 567
TABLE 1.—PAsSENGERs INWARD AND OUTWARD (CITIZENS AND ALIENS) BY FOREIGN OCEAN COMMERCE AT THE PORT OF MowrEvmEo (at CLASSEs), 1835-42 and 1366-1923 (concluded).
Immigrants Emigrants Excess of Year alien arrivals over alien Total Citizens Aliens Total Citizens Aliens departures 1891 11,916 339 11,577 19,809 181 19,628 —8,051 1892 11,871 187 11,684 8,827 286 8,541 3,143 1893 9,543 187 9,356 6,339 133 6,206 3,150 1894 11,875 193 11,680 6,016 113 5,903 3,777 1893 9,158 142 9,016 6,387 65 6,322 2,694 1896 10,503 107 10,398 5,918 192 5,726 4,672 1897 9,140 309 8,831 6,779 338 6,441 2,390 1893 9,467 230 9,237 6,411 251 6,160 3,077 1899 9,006 207 8,799 5,830 212 5,618 3,181 1900 8,892 396 8,496 6,705 570 6,135 2,361 1901 9,620 334 9,286 6,664 276 6,388 2,898 1902 6,883 204 6,679 6,941 319 6.622 57 1903 7,268 278 6,990 6,247 272 5,975 1,015 1904 7,008 5,901 1905 7,878 6,078 1906 8,664 5,793 1907 8,580 6,458 1908 8,904 5,863 1909 9,340 7,775 1910 11,231 8,388 1911 13,883 8,781 1912 17,984 9,507 1913 16,639 494 16,145 12,380 660 11,720 4,425 1914 10,454 637 9,817 11,571 611 10,960 —1,143 1915 5,593 511 5,084 6,876 470 6,406 —1,322 1916 4,694 465 4,229 4,962 566 4,396 —167 1917 4,394 443 3,951 3,975 324 3,651 300 1918 5,212 546 4,666 4,258 449 3,809 857 1919 11,301 804 10,497 5,955 659 5,296 5,201 1920 10,090 345 9,245 7,058 1,044 6,014 3,231 1921 9,187 936 8,251 5,297 953 4,344 3,907 1922 10,817 6,183 1923 17,418 6,611 568 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS
TABLE Ia.—MOVEMENT OF PASSENGERS BY FOREIGN OCEAN AND RIVER COM- MERC.E THROUGH ALL PORTS, 1893-1924.
Year Arrivals Departures Excess of arrivals over departures
1893 71,462 67,911 3,551 1894 71,304 61,338 9,966 1895 55,418 50,180 5,238
1896 80,184 74,190 5,994 1897 74,329 69,065 5,264 1898 71,475 66,799 4,676 1899 77,990 67,920 10,070 1900 62,588 54,643 7,945
1901 97,447 88,223 9,224 1902 96,249 88,289 7,960 1903 98,240 88,360 9,880 1904 83,249 79,597 3,652 1905 126,624 113,525 13,099
1906 135,962 121,699 14,263 1907 149,418 129,755 19,663 1908 153,785 133,016 20,769 1909 165,638 145,554 20,084 1910 173,741 155,726 18,015
1911 195,389 170,922 24,467 1912 248,085 222,157 25,928 1913 261,148 232,644 28,504 1914 264,232 251,098 13,134 1915 212,236 203,233 9,003
1916 220,527 204,525 16,002 1917 173,421 164,386 9,035 1918 180,687 177,254 3,433 1919 158,186 145,287 12,899 1920 137,639 125,867 11,772
1921 118,451 106,888 11,563 1922 165,435 152,339 13,096 1923 172,503 157,078 15,425 1924 173,833 158,533 15,300 URUGUAY 569
TABLE 11.—DIsTRIBUTIoN OF IMMIGRANTS WHO APPLIED FOR WORK AT THE C0M- MISSARLAT-GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION, BY SEX, AGE AND OCCUPATION, 1 S67-90
Sex and age Occupation Year Adults Workers Total Chil- Not dren MalesFemales shepherdsployces specified
1867- 1,913 77 1,744 92 462 484 237 730 1868 2,479 200 2,061 218 672 349 221 1,237 1869 1,861 102 1,613 146 433 236 199 993 1870 1,305 123 1,036 146 171 336 138 660 1871 743 45 626 72 114 154 105 370 1872 916 66 756 94 161 212 136 407 1873 1,480 133 1,183 164 237 301 218 724 1874 2,708 279 2,129 300 535 736 309 1,128 1875 1,493 215 1,097 181 257 449 115 622 1876 1,469 180 1,158 131 292 440 145 592 1877 1,913 316 1,306 291 321 710 150 732 1878 1,594 237 1,167 190 397 612 131 454 1879 1,587 200 1,206 1181 555 277 134 521 1880 1,933 340 1,328 265 361 931 114 527 1881 1,416 267 993 156 220 618 82 496 1882 1,124 176 824 124 311 584 7 311 1883 1,067 124 832 111 139 449 72 407 1884 1,272 115 1,039 118 127 481 113 551 1885 1,857 83 1,663 111 255 649 109 844 1886 1,383 127 1,131 125 157 388 72 766 1887 1,406 91 1,192 123 125 482 61 738 1888 1,622 115 1,393 114 211 468 111 832 1889 10,446 2,804 5,950 1,692 1,523 5,565 65 3,293 1890 881 3,091 3,881 1,844 598 7,421 18 779 570 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONSTATISTICS
TABLE IIa.—DIsTRIBUTJ0N OF PASSENGERS INWARDBY FOREIGN OCEAN COMMERCE AT THE PORT OF MONTEVIDEO (ALL CLASSES), BYSEX AND AGE, 1879-1901 AND 1913-21.
I Year Total Males Females under 15 years Adults under15 years Adults
1879 10,829 1,104 7,215 546 1,964 1880 9,203 751 6,285 510 1,657 1881 8,336 589 6,102 362 1,283 1882 10,116 972 6,642 493 2,009 1883 11,086 1,037 7,536 459 2,054 1884 11,954 671 8,869 405 2,009 1885 15,679 1,053 11,543 506 2,577 1886 12,291 682 9,220 433 1,956 1887 12,867 807 9,662 390 2,018 1888 16,581 918 12,468 363 2,832 1889 27,349 1,846 20,010 716 4,777 1890 24,117 1,188 17,826 672 4,431 1891 11,916 627 9,178 168 1,943 1892 11,871 572 9,121 275 1,903 1893 9,543 839 6,716 422 1,566 1894 11,875 696 8,819 448 1,912 1895 9,158 292 7,836 146 884 1896 10,505 392 8,761 259 1,093 1897 9,140 423 7,464 203 1,050 1898 9,467 562 7,503 341 1,061 1899 9,006 739 6,369 441 1,457 1900 8,892 813 5,836 615 1,628 1901 9,620 767 6,711 518 1,624 1913 16,639 1914 10,454 3703 8,038k 1915 5,595 4533 3,4534 3533 1916 4,694 3493 1, 1917 4,394 3443 2,654k 3343 1918 5,212 1919 11,301 1, 1920 10,090 819k 5,5434 7393 1921 9,187 5,3454
For reference notes see page 581. URUGUAY 571
TABLE 111.—DISTRImYrI0N OF PASSENGERS BY FOREIGN OCEAN COMMERCE AT THE PORT OP MONTEVIDEO (ALL CLASSES), BY OCCUPATION, 1879-192 1.
Farmers Intel- In- Other Year and Mer- In- GenerallectualReligiousdepen-Domesticoccupa-No oc- shep- Chantsdustrial laboror liberalcallings dent service tionscupation herds profes- sions
1879 3,278 706 783 1,220 659 15 29 99 649 3,391 1880 1,757 590 641 797 137 34 31 218 374 4,624 1881 950 516 374 624 178 6 17 140 169 5,362 1882 1,195 430 244 867 230 11 45 108 344 6,642 1883 1,120 413 277 895 233 26 28 161 465 7,468 1884 1,307 576 410 1,486 169 34 32 278 389 7,273 1885 1,993 906 765 1,686 358 19 23 306 409 9,214 1886 1,488 536 338 1,245 195 19 7 184 639 7,640 1887 1,515 476 410 1,435 168 14 9 147 615 8,078 1888 2,306 517 670 1,873 260 29 23 181 509 10,213 1889 7,379 655 796 2,417 178 40 183 630 15,071 1890 4,415 625 422 1,370 162 27 5 129 548 16,414 1891 1,334 639 226 934 323 22 9 106 429 7,894 1892 742 404 262 803 88 20 18 113 385 9,035 1893 1,414 665 269 1,311 182 42 21 107 266 5,266 1894 1,836 614 257 3,071 203 32 38 71 1,397 4,356 1895 2,059 427 671 1,684 879 3 89 152 338 2,834 1896 2,531 391 586 4,020 953 39 88 94 378 1,419 1897 2,382 694 948 2,720 536 57 73 113 711 906 1898 2,535 691 1,029 2,862 872 23 39 148 669 397 1899 2,186 751 1,127 2,371 538 55 32 173 633 1,140 1900 1,540 1,185 1,18%) 1,920 82 53 77 214 688 1,953 1901 718 1,276 817 3, .326 69 31 52 186 579 2,566 1902 307 1,275 1,698 2,167 32 5 43 134 514 708 1903 455 1,348 1,540 2,658 40 29 29 68 387 714 1913 1,049 852° 8,299 38 57 86 154 1,572 2,505 1914 533 1,64c$ 658° 4,133 132 44 76 151 1,076 2,011 1915 238 1,1016 2976 1,249 342 25 74 148 388 1,713 1916 190 5126 747 236 53 95 169 196 1,506 191.7 339 91 4206 620 205 43 49 61 187 1,552 1918 193 9455 4936 982 216 30 39 50 216 2,046 1919 488 1, 9976 1,808 801 106 134 246 432 4,539 1920 745 7616 1,441 551 71 93 126 423 3,881 1921 770 6436 1,673 370 78 116 110 493 3,407
TABLE IV.—D1sPRIBUTI0N OF PASSENGERS INWARD AT THE PORT OF MONTEVIDEO, BY NATIONALITY, 183542.
Year Total FrenchSpanishItalianBrazilianEnglish Others
1835 . 613 43 481 34 37 10 ... 8 1836 3,146. 998 1,209 512 246 88 38 55 1837 2,583 442 1,227 522 178 180 2 32 1838 5,424 2,071 2,359 468 161 156 77 132 1839 1,163 342 280 382 59 63 4 33 1840 2,475 835 370 771 45 59 298 97 1841 7,860 3,816 948 2,737 112 170 7 70 1842 9,874 5,218 1,607 2,519 82 124 227 97
Total: 33,138 13,765 8,481 7,945 . 920 850 653 524 Proportion 100 41.54 25.59 23.98 2.78 2.56 1.971.58 (percent) For reference notes see page 381.
ci 572 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS
TABLE IVa.—PASSENGERS INwARD BY FOREIGN OCEAN COMMERCE AT THE PORT OF MONTEVIDEO (ALL CLASSES) ANI) DISTRIBUTION OP IMMIGRANTS wi-jo APPLIED FOR WORK AT THE COMMISSARIAT- GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION, BY NATIONALITY, 1867-90.
Nationalityof immigrants whoapplied forwork Passen- Year gers Ital- Ger- Argen- Por- inward TotalSpanishiansFrench Englishmans SwisstinianstugueseOthers
1867 17,356 1,913 360 743 256 161 104 33 31 54171 1868 16,892 2,479 5081,093 358 241 100 38 24 49 68 1869 20,435 1,861 620 592 244 146 119 30 22 44 44 1870 21,148 1,305 514 376 205 61 37 17 15 18 62 1871 1.7,912 743 308 214 106 16 32 9 12 13 33 1872 11,516 916 423 202 181 44 26 10 1 12 17 1873 24,339 1,480 606 346 359 26 27 35 20 22 39 1874 13,759 2,708 1,086 961 437 16 54 74 21 22 37 1875 5,298 1,493 609 402 279 8 55 .53 51 12 24 1876 5,570 1,469 453 500 271 11 37 47 43 4 103 1877 6,160 1,913 571 569 358 35 54 121 85 34 86 1878 9,464 1,594 529 402 208 10 72 48 46 19 170 1879 10,829 1,587 387 721 230 31 43 52 63 14 46 1880 9,203 1,933 405 939 258 42 74 74 73 9 59 1881 8,336 1,416 435 646 128 12 38 25 62 11 59 1882 10,116 1,124 370 518 76 25 41 14 22 14 44 1883 11,086 1,067 428 380 •.. 7 73 18 31 15 113 1.884 11,954 1,272 428 537 103 12 62 13 41 8 68 1885 15,679 1,857 607 916 98 19 41 11 40 14 111 1886 12,291 1,383 653 553 61 8 29 7 24 16 32 1887 12,867 1,406 618 423 104 26 46 14 18 34 123 1888 16,581 1,622 738 513 176 27 45 14 12 43 54 1889 27,349 10,446 1,3996,932 670 78 126 22 14 41 1,164
1890 24,117 8,816 1,073 7,341 170 14 16 13 3 - 19 167 TABLE IVb.—DISTRIBUTION OF PASSENGER ALIENS INWARD BY FOREIGN OCEAN COMMERCE AT THE CLASSES), BY NATIONALITY, 1879-1921. PORT OF MONTEVIDEO (ALL Year Total Germans tiniansArgen- Austriansand Hun- garians Belgians Brazil- ians Chilians Spanish French English Eta Hans Ameri-North cans tuguese Por- Swiss Russians nation-alitiesOther 188118801879 10,829 8,1359,051 400295211 48556775 622540 611311 685682542 47404146 1,5891,8462,935 800844825 472531261277 3,6864,6484,176 122218 122154111137 53 1,047 154689 54 18861885188418831882 12,10010,94315,44511,792 9,954 464413437392453 62757270 7675968559 21111214 675619781919726 25145510 3,1752,6672,8862,9.512,487 1,001 978991872 429825624330 8,8055,5104,5735,3644.045 29343617 202139144 8476 6789433851 1,496 506305516704 1890188918881887 23,93027,04516,36512,667 213319474303 103 739068 378182 7662 34322930 901631415706 26282217 4,6064,1474,7473,416 1,091 736976876835 189369314326 12,87315,047 6,6715,422 3739442117 155118 8986 122 435578 3,5114,1442,693 1894189318921891 11.68011,68411,5779,356 153244222271262 897477 323155116 85 332335 2 2,305 382671923973 2324151614 1,5852,0312,0971,945 542460348555 256494199216201 4,2553,5572,8944,9664,359 10204329 41636476 6240273332 1,6751,0411,6012,2732,8132,427 18991898189718961895 10,398 8,7999,2378,8319,016 290338287228 6240485898 102168 718766 20896944 426673672588 29272610 3,1103,3392,5522,5012,116 451697814483388 252283342225 3,2192,8943,6515,046 262520 119 573541.56 3295786173 414456582 19131903190219011900 16,145 6,9906,6799,2868,496 430189277336290 2647276365 177113110126 20424331 627339333715685 25233350 3,7512,2091,8842,7082,815 478479512356 413490291243209 2,8233,2113,1774,0972,7232,961 120 4511314658 142 7691. 956417 4,201 252574311192 1917191619151914 3,9514,2295,0849,817 154261 4371 213114163 34 2021 642598621301 1,7172,411.1,9732,2603,340 328169149176 226333194135 329405335 144205154 147130 143 99 2,293 249238888 1920191919181921 10,497 8,2519,2454,666 237233289 31 172263328174 125 719415 1,244 510688643 3,4434,0814,883 400491587186 513683852 1,4091,161 676 267318315148 183318364130 219100 9060 956824646229 -4 __ TABLE V.—DISTRIBTJTION OF IMMIGRANTS HOUSED AT THE IMMIGRANTS' HOSTELRY AT MONTEVIDEO, BY NATIONALITY, 1908-24. Nationality 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913. . - - 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 11 1924 7 AustralianArmenianArgentinianArabAlbanian 2 ...,...... 10 9 ...... ,. 4 ,...... 11 ,...... 23 .... 32 .... . 16 . .... 23 .... 18 .... 150 ...... 289 5 .... 135 2 .... 566 2 .... 323 11 .... 183 12 223 7190 2 107 29 BrazilianBolivianBelgianAustrian 1 2440 3 1 ,...... 252 16 5 ,...... 295 22 6 ...... 242 63 8 1 ...... ,. 144 5228...... 136176 .... 6546 .... 4818 ...•.... 8415 ...... 132 .... 343 15 .... 423 3 .... 255 26 .... 322 1618 367 10659 5 ColombianChilianBulgarian ...... 14 . 30 64 ....,... 3013 23 3 7 .... 69 .... 11....7 .... 12 .... 15 7 .... 245...... 2 .... 5 .... 3 10 3 3610 3 .... 37 4 91 4 4 DanishCzechoslovakCuban 39 32...... 29 6 .... 47 6 .... 32 2...... 45 .... 12 .... 2...... 1 .... 32 .... 14 5...... 3...... 3 55 95 .... 60 51 S .... 4.... 2.... . 51.... FrenchEstonianEnglish 2 .... 3824 .... 9679 .... 5673 .... 13483 .... 108135 .... 4815 ...... 41 2 .... 22 5 .... 14 1 . .... 5 7 .... 2015 .... 37 6 .... 6613 .... 421 6 1,067 32 04 JapaneseItalianHungarianGreekGerman .... 22 .... 125 16 .... 416 13 ...... 307 8 300 17 3 431 215 171 52 .... 891 .... 30 2...... 31 .... 34 .... 101 .... 228 253 11 7 226 11 871282 59 .... 852108 2 MexicanLatvianLithuanian .... 1 .... 1 .... S .....,.. 2 ...... 3...... 3....1 .... 1 ... 13...... 2 .... 21...... 12 1 146 32 2 Montenegrin 15...... 19 .... 2 .... 3 .... 71...... 1 ...... 4 .... 2 2 1 NorthAmeflcanNicaraguanNetherlander ...... 3 i.1 .... 15 ...... -8 .... 15 .... 62...... 11 .... 1...... 14 ...... 1 .... 13 ...... 2 .... 5 PersianParaguayanNorwegian ...... 1 ...... 3 ...... 1 1 ...... 13...... 5 .... 25 .... 2 . . . 4 2 2 0 Peruvian ...... 2...... 3 ...... 2... .,...... 2...... 6...... 2 126 214 zW RumanianPortuguesePolishPorto-Rican ... 23 ....120 .... 107 .... 117...... 265 1,943.... 318 I 1,093.... 160 1 .... 375121 6 ...... 345 61 .... 147... 35 .... 9416 .... 105 92 .... 246144...... 202 4080 .... 855217 340145 99 2 .... 522168 93 Serb,SerbianRussian ...... - ...... 41 .... 9 ,.. 16 3 140 1I .,.. ... 3 ...... 1 ...... 6 .... 9 133 21 298 31 5W SyrianSwissSwedishSpanish Croat and Slovene ...... ,. 207 ...... 681 63 1,330 .... 73 1,293...... ,. 9 1,866 .... 13 1 1,987.. 3 3 1,083.... 561 .... 615... 3 1 .... 235 1115 1 ,...... 287 23 .,,.....338 3 ...... 994 6 1,422 ..,..... 2 1,053.... 25 .... 669 14 3 1,229 151 ii 9 233823 14 1 5 VenezuelanTurkishUkrainian ,...... I iid...... 41.... 1 2A46 ...... 4.... 2.340 .... 3.286 ...... 43 5.343 .... 67 1.... 2.959 .... 1.408...... 1 ...... 835 1 .... 795 ....934 1 1.822.... 3,122 ..... *.. 2,372..... *.. 1.... 1,792 .... i 4.932 127 5,126 34 URUGUAY 575
TABLE VI.—DISTRIBUnON OF PASSENGERS OUTWARD BY FOREIGN OCEAN COMMERCE AT TEE PORT OF MONTEVIDEO (ALL CLASSES), BY SEX AND AGE, 1879-1921.
Males Females
Year Undei 15 Under 15 years Adults years Adults
1879 6,965 472 5,368 260 865 1880 6,840 456 5,186 161 1,037 1881 6,339 443 4,960 115 821 1882 6,179 757 4,334 194 894 1883 6,089 606 4,493 85 905 1884 6,040 318 4,545 127 1,050 1885 6,729 378 5,138 192 1,021 1886 6,542 327 5,064 194 957 1887 6,252 490 4,756 118 888 1888 7,601 378 6,195 129 899 1889 10,658 507 8,149 366 1,636 1890 19,852 764 15,354 477 3,257 1891 19,809 729 15,901 221 2,958 1892 8,827 591 6,704 243 1,289 1893 6,339 394 4,641 215 1,089 1894 6,016 391 4,846 233 1,046 1895 6,387 138 5,675 73 501 1896 5,918 243 4,934 79 662 1897 338 5,425 161 865 1898 6,411 321 5,406 176 508 1899 5,830 296 4,653 186 695 1900 6,705 385 4,769 284 1,267 1901 6,664 355 5,287 203 819 1913 12,380 4953 9,95Q4 1,579k 3573 1914 11,571 1, 1915 6,876 1916 4,962 1,09 1917 3,975 21 7944 1918 4,258 1919 5,955 3,4794 1920 7,058 40 1,7 1921 5,297
For reference notes see page 581. ______TABLE VII.—DISTRIBUTION OF PASSENGERS OUTWARD BY FOREIGN OCEAN BY OCCUPATION, 1819-1921. COMMERCE AT THE PORT OF MONTEVIDEO (ALL CLASSES), —101 Year 1819 Farmers and shepherds 105172 Merchants 764822 Industrials 212 General labor liberalIntellectual profes- or sions Religiouscallings 12 Independent Domestic service occupations Other cupation No oc- 1883188218801881 113121 65 729678 106 849779 1,2641,9161,2562,686 875 178126116141113 253211 281614 7 100155 4061 243378377305 3,6263,3283,4242.568 I—fS 188618841885 34,5570112162 576475791906 130 879816 1,0631.088 873370 237431150213 20283711 8 2023..10 54484756 310288245278 3,5803,0403,721 5 1888188718901889 1,281 432414 637602 4351 361334 147151 2126 .. 2 1913 8 151261 97 8.8455,9134,2404,652 189318921891 2,507 538851491 479410674624 463798128 93 832813330392 183191116110 3317 62 24.. 73 344122 8 227392230182 16,04017,322 2,7165,731 1897189618951894 1,2451,456 652 765532360685 8.32711591862 1,9031,524 804848 510434904 85 40203124 38764170 112 674617 346541786263 1,0332.1172,624 567 0 19021901190018991898 1,3352,003 428892 1,6601.1261,177 621425 1,4711,0811,097 622559 2,1542,1181,8591,985 228310522 43 37203454 3830M22 o 54 105 8945 661460350393 1,042 442823241 5i: 1915191419131903 538433118200 90 1,037°1,431°1,368 1,429 95j668567386 6,4196,1052,1502,319 104 813749 34373524 133113 4437 123 793980 1,238 791301521 1,8311.789 636580 02Z 1919191819171916 109112100 35 1,654°1,121°1,259° 998° 7876505°8436 1,2601,782 890994 260108185155 68 61302514 6 6122294283 143 2566 5 1,529 177161 67 1,1531,0071,2001,158 025 For19211920 reference notes see 121125 page 581. 2,086k1,216k 1,02361,1346 1,022 606854 259276 5548 5291 514672 188179163 1,7242,0511,934 (12C) TABLE VIII,—DISTRIBUTION OF PASSENGER ALIENS OUTWARD BY FOREIGN OCEAN COMMERCE AT A e Austrian Bel- Bra?il BY NATIONALITY, 1879-1921. North THE PORT OF MONTEVIDEO (ALL Por- Other Year Total German and klun- garian gian iati - Chilian Spanish French English Italian American tuguese Swiss Russian . . nation-alities 1879 6,9656,558 205122 2627 49 17 . 5 564542 1219 1,3291.0301,501 671643 388196298 2.9752,8033,234 431329 112121 82 10...... — 283588 1883188218811880 5,7153,953 245i96 2925 12 4 23 638768 31 1,206 571656 320 2,360 27 67 1511 ... . 235 3642 15 . 188618851884 5,7576,3536,4105,709 - 259140217253 41171374 1325 8 .. 974 4743SS546 2023 85 1,0401,2551,2161,069 91389.5610505 315417300264 2,4272,7403,2192,835 21 45 90943856 1319 6 .. . 174226227 1887 6,049 208 34 12 24 271414 11 2 1,202 966 396 345253 2,5361,706 23 4 3929 5341 . . 2,123 18901889isss 10,47619,744 7,332 172196227 232429 986632 2237 625584503 11 1,9401,158 612268274 271185 8,7803,356 20 9 5580 5171 ..,. . 7,0644,2312,056 1894189318921891 19,628 6,2068,541 115150 93 222313 132 1431 1185 1 374666586 1519 9 2,3321,2071,697 247688181 261211216 2,3733,9259,073 423417 8 402614 1691 .7 1 . . 6,2871,1921,5901,441 18961893 6,4416,3225,7265,903 144112106 99 34302211 107 491928 321192 6 1,062 550727387 140 132117 1,8661,2301,300 952 362314177179 230219156150 2,7852,5261,8672,540 242319 27277848 313015 ...,. . 1,549 299349 189918981897 5,6186,160 233210 2117 4940 30 5 660394 16.. 2,045 388383 241211 2,0442,257 2011 3114 8253 ,.. . 286213 190219011900 7,0726,3886,135 173240119 141925 417781 142115 2 367340536703 221620 7 1,8092,0361,8791.8211,822 313525485 201206208214 2,1652,9532,3912,319 283513 6 58339437 18325150 ,... 371376155 1903 5,975 161 9 35 ...... 306 345 3,533 49 ...... 209 1913 11,720 271 59 . . 318 .. 4,032 248363 314 3,546 76 .. . . 2,750 1914 10,960 213 32 . . 201 4,226 ...... 2,098 1915 6,406 68 26 ,. .. 471595 . . 2,835 179253 193241 1,760 388 102108 106 .. 520 1916 4,396 59 54 . . 25.. .. 2,602 21 .. 43 184 58 426 . 148 103 662 30 191919181917 5,2963,8093,651 173 24 4 995620 ...... 2915 7 994665 .. . 1,9671,8672,084 282149 328124 734652 161102 127 46 .. 116 2768 286102 19211920 4,3446,014 158144 9693 .. 3044 446992 .. 1,3272,031 243381 311497 942894 276194 101126 2651 388559 -4.4C" TABLE IX.—INTERCONTINENTAL AND CONTINENTAL IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION OF WORKERS, 1920-21. 00'I—1 TABLE IXa.—DISTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANT AND EMIGRANT WORKERS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN AND DESTINATION, 1920-21. zz Argentina...Brazil Country 11,7391920 339 Immigrants 192186,642 11,946 1920 Emigrants 8,18019218 Cz SpainFranceItaly 1,130 108 74 4,403 316217 4.882 I Unspecified..OtherPortugal....England.... countries 1,383 318413 803405 3 1 2,822 0 Total. TABLE IXb.—DISTRIBUTIQN OF IMMIGRANT AND EMIGRANT WORKERS BY SEX 14,901 11,045 13,820 AND AGE, 1920-21. 11,002 CIf i Immigrants I Emigrants IICJT2 Year Total Men From 16 From 221 51 and [Unspe- j Men I Women I J 192181920 14,901 14,814 f 87 I years399 1,823to 21 11,614to 50 694over cified 371 13,820Total 13,790 30 'Under 15!From l61Fromyears 22 51 to 21 to 50 over and I Unspe- cified 312 Cl) . 1,212 For reference notes see page 581 11,045 10,335 710 35 586 5,690 694. 4,042 11,002 10,749 I 253 89 871 6,4669,980 650 J 2,926 0 TABLE IXc.—DISTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANT AND EMIGRANT WORKERS, BY OCCUPATION, 1920-21. 1920 1920 EMIGRANTS CarpentersCoopersMasonsButchers 362110 i7 . 26. 8 .6 . 2517 - 9 . 425 CabinetChauffeursDressmakersDriversCooks makers 89 72 .... . 4 ... 204 SculptorsFarmersClerks 294 15° 15 212... 7 169... 1 181 27 7 PhotographersEngineElectriciansBlacksmiths stokers 1018 1 .. . 4 54 WorkersMachinist.sGardenersOven men 219421 14 2 547159 10 291... 2 216 47 3 MillinersWaitersMechaniciansSailors 3564 37 6 . 31 . . 11 2 HairdressersBakersLaborers .16 10 45 ... 13 4 10 1 1 34 HewersDayPaintersStonecuttersUnskilled laborers workers 13,031 • 285 11 94 7,033 928 10 6 12,743 399 68 8,195 327123 64 BootmakersLightermenSlatersSadlersDomestic servants 231 22 231 977... 16 ...-. 29 3 UnspecifiedOther occupations Forrefereace notes see page 581. Total 14,901 ... 66 11,045 1,032 ... 13,820 ... 60 9 11,002 993 Ca 0'-I00 TABLE lXd.—DISTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANT AND EMIGRANT WORKERS, BY NATIONALITY, 1920-2!. z Nationality 1920 IMMIGRANTS 1920 EMIGRANTS 19218 Z NorthBraziliansArgentiniansUruguayans Americans 4,8961.395 186 1,6693,186 267 72 . 3,8251,038 204 1,7492.267 172 57 C GermansPortugueseEnglishmenFrenchmenItaliansSpaniards 2,0904,174 119324202... 1,744 178947 8779 2,1074,006 339127264... 1,2652,255 105131 96 TurksGreeksRussiansAustrians 582285305239 55.49 152146 812819 216140414134 79 2,432 121217 295254 i—3 Other nationalities 2,390 . C For reference notes see page 581. Total 14.901 — 11,045 13,820 — 11.002 0CD URUGUAY 581
SOURCES
Apuntos estadisticos para la Exposición universal de Paris, 1878,p.28, cited in aStatistica delta Emigrazione italiana all' Estero, nel 1878, Rome,1880,p. CCIX. The figures of the French edition of the same publication (Résumé statistique pour l'Ex- position Universetle de Paris, par la Direction Statistique de hi, Republique, Montevideo, 1878, p. 33.), which were consulted in the Library of the Royal Statistical Society in London, are in some cases slightly different. Tables I and IV (years 1835-42).
Sintesis estadistica de la Republica oriental dcl Uruguay, Agosto de 1925, Monte- video, 1925, p. 5. Table Ia (years 1921-24).
Anuario estadOticodeLa Republica Oriental dcl Uruguay, aflo 1884 to 1921. Monte- video, 1885 to 1923. All other figures.
NOTES We may assume all these passengers to be aliens.Table IV indicates the different nationalities; it is not probable that there the nationals are included in the figures given for "other"; even if so, their number would be very small.In the source there is no indication as to the class in which the passengers travelled. IThese figures do not agree with the totals given in table Ha. SUnder 14 years. years and over. includes merchants and mariners. 61913..21 includes industrials, artisans and laborers. sum of the figures given for sex and age is 6,789. 8The figures for 1921 include data for the first ten months of the year only, as the documents for the last two months were destroyed by a fire. 9lncluding 68 the nationality of whom is not specified. 582 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS
CHILE A Chilian Emigration Agency was established in Europe in 1845, its object being to recruit immigrants in Germany. European immigration, as a result of this recruiting effort, commenced in 1850.1 However, the available statistical data are deficient.In 1884 the recruiting was taken over by an authorised company. According to the Immigration Regulations of October 15, 1895, the General Agency of Colonisation and Immigration and another company were authorised to recruit immigrants. The former Agency prepared lists of immigrants and transmitted them to the competent Government authority at the landing port.These authorities forwarded quarterly reports to the Ministry of Colonisation which compiles immigration statistics.(Tables I and II.) After 1910 we are without immigration statistics.These are re- placed by the statistics of passenger movements, where only the excess of arrivals over departures interests us.(Tables III and IV.)
TABLE 1.—IMMIGRATION OF ALIENS, 1850-1910.
Year Immigrants
1850—1859 1,688 1869 7 1890 11,001 1894 395 1898 564 1900 936 1907 8,810 1909 2,561 Total1850-1910 60,970
'Bole/inde Ia Oficina del Trahajo, aflo 1922,näm.19.Santiagode Chile, 1922,pp. 4-5. CHILE 583
TABLE II.—DJSTRIBUTION BY SEX, AGE, NATIONALITY AND OCCUPATION OF IMMrGRANTS ADMITTED IN 1909.
Total . 2,561 Adults: Men 972 Women 706
Children . 883 Nationality:'
Spanish . 1,738 Portuguese 447 French 176 Italian 107 Other 91 Occupation:' Without occupation 1,648 Farmers or farm ]aborers. 432 Unskilled workers. 105 Meehanicians 36 Carpenters . 46 Masons and building operatives 28 Glaziers 20 Clerks 20 Traders 17 Bakers 15 Tailors 13 Painters .5 Miners 4 Students 3 Teachers 4 Garment workers 8
TABLE IlL—PASSENGERS ARRIVED AND DEPARTED BY SEA, 1908-23.
Year Arrivals Departures Year Arrivals Departures
1908 25,775 12,739 1916 19,896 18,966 1909 19,014 15,867 1917 22,004 12,370 1910 23,788 16,798 1918 9,039 9,292 1911 24,843 23,841 1919 8,586 8,172 1912 27,645 13,482 1920 12,184 9,071 1913 23,579 19,179 1921 13,772 7,419 1914 40,822 15,110 1922 11,731 7,373 1915 13,086 7,126 1923 12,137 8,091
For reference notes see page 581. 584 INTERNATIONALMIGRATION STATISTICS
TABLE IV.—PASSENGERS ARRIVED AND DEPARTED BY THE TRANS-ANDES RAILWAY, U 1913-23.
Year Arrivals Departures Year —Arrivals Departures
1913 11,814 9,069 1919 7,072 6,952 1914 6,325 5,944 1920 9,938 9,320 1915 4,240 3,282 1921 8,154 7,653 1916 5,982 5,953 1922 7,797 8,114 1917 8,072 6,639 1923 9,861 9,192 1918 8,914 8,146 ......
SOURCES
Boletin tie La Oficina dcl Trabajo.Santiago de Chile, 1922. No. 19, year XII (1922), p. 4, etc. Table I, (years 1850-1910); II (year 1909).
Annuario Estatistico tic la Republica de Chile.Vol. I."Demografia".Aflo 1925, Santiago de Chile, 1924, p. XI. Tables III (years 1908-23); IV (years 1913-23).
NOTE figures given for the different nationalities total 2.559 and those given for the occupations 2,404.