Journal of Dialogue Studies Vol 4
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Athens Dialogue on a Middle East WMD and Delivery Vehicle Free Zone
ATHENS DIALOGUE On A Middle East Zone Free of Nuclear and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction as well as Their Means of Delivery (WMDFZ) held at Sounion, Athens, Greece 14-16 November 2012 REPORT Prepared by Professor Joseph A. Camilleri Professor Michael Hamel-Green Associate Professor Marianne Hanson Dr Michális S. Michael Nicholas A.J. Taylor CONTENTS FOREWORD by CG WEERAMANTRY .......................................................... 5 PROJECT OUTLINE .................................................................................... 9 THE POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY OF A MIDDLE EAST WMDFZ ...................... 11 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................ 13 Why a Track-Two/Track-Three Dialogue? ........................................ 13 THE ATHENS DIALOGUE METHOD AND PROCESS ........................................................................... 17 CONTENT .............................................................................................. 19 Imagining the Future ........................................................................ 19 The WMDFZ Proposal: The Road Travelled Thus Far ...................... 22 Key Obstacles to Negotiating a WMDFZ in the Middle East ............. 24 Useful Practical Next Steps .............................................................. 26 Other Short- to Medium-Term Initiatives ........................................... 28 The WMDFZ in the Wider Middle East Context ................................. 31 POSTSCRIPT ON THE ATHENS DIALOGUE -
Proportionally Representative Participatory Budgeting with Ordinal Preferences
The Thirty-Fifth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-21) Proportionally Representative Participatory Budgeting with Ordinal Preferences Haris Aziz and Barton E. Lee UNSW Sydney and Data61 CSIRO [email protected], [email protected] Abstract years, some PB applications have shifted to requiring linear order inputs. For example, in the New South Wales state of Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic paradigm Australia, participants are asked to provide a partial strict whereby voters decide on a set of projects to fund with a lim- 1 ited budget. We consider PB in a setting where voters report ranking over projects. The PB model we consider encom- ordinal preferences over projects and have (possibly) asym- passes both approval ballots and linear order inputs. metric weights. We propose proportional representation ax- In most of the PB settings considered, the participants are ioms and clarify how they fit into other preference aggre- assumed to have the same weight. However, in many sce- gation settings, such as multi-winner voting and approval- narios, symmetry may be violated. For example, in liquid based multi-winner voting. As a result of our study, we also democracy or proxy voting settings, a voter could be voting discover a new solution concept for approval-based multi- on behalf of several voters so may have much more voting winner voting, which we call Inclusion PSC (IPSC). IPSC weight. Similarly, asymmetric weights may naturally arise if is stronger than proportional justified representation (PJR), PB is used in settings where voters have contributed differ- incomparable to extended justified representation (EJR), and ent amounts to a collective budget or voters are affected by yet compatible with EJR. -
Improving Civics and Electoral Education
MEDIA RELEASE Issued: 24 March 2011 Joint Standing Committee on Migration Chair: Ms Vamvakinou MP Deputy Chair: Mrs Louise Markus MP Inquiry into Multiculturalism in Australia The Parliament’s Migration Committee will hold its first public hearing into multiculturalism and the contribution of migration to Australia on Tuesday, 29 March 2011 at the Centre for Dialogue, La Trobe University, Melbourne. The program will run from 9.30 am to 4.30 pm. Among the witnesses will be the Ethnic Communities Council (Victoria), the Islamic Womens’ Welfare Council of Victoria, the Brotherhood of St Laurence, Africa Think Tank, the Greek Orthodox Community (Melbourne and Victoria) and the National Ethnic Disability Alliance. Professor Joseph Camilleri, Director of the Centre for Dialogue, will also appear. Ms Vamvakinou MP, Chair of the Committee said, “Migration into Australia has made Australian society diverse, culturally rich and forward looking. There are many positive strategies in place and success stories to be told. However, we need to keep in touch with the changing needs of both new and established migrant communities. Flexible settlement policies are the key to successful integration and, as needs change over time, so too must government and community services adapt to cater to changing conditions,” she said. “These organisations bring valuable expertise to the current debate on multiculturalism. They work directly with new migrants, including refugees, and established communities and understand the challenge of building a cohesive, integrated community”, Ms Vamvakinou said. The hearing will be held at the Centre for Dialogue, Boardroom, Level 3 Science Building, La Trobe University, Bundoora Campus, Melbourne. -
Majority, Grand Or All-Party Coalitions?
International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences Online: 2014-03-02 ISSN: 2300-2697, Vol. 23, pp 90-109 doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.23.90 CC BY 4.0. Published by SciPress Ltd, Switzerland, 2014 Majority, grand or all-party coalitions? Peter Emerson The de Borda Institute, 36 Ballysillan Road, Belfast BT14 7QQ, Northern Ireland E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT By what principle does one majority have the right to rule, and another not? Secondly, while elections are generally transparent, why should forming a government be secretive? Is it because people believe, not only in majority rule, which may be fine, but also in (simple or weighted) majority voting, which is not so good? There are, after all, other more accurate voting systems by which can be identified the will of the majority; some of these latter methodologies are non-majoritarian. Now, if decision-making were to be based on a non-majoritarian voting procedure, the right to majority rule might be brought into question; indeed, majoritarianism might become obsolescent. Other forms of governance should therefore also be examined. Accordingly, this paper considers first, some of the deficiencies of a majoritarian polity; next, a more inclusive form of decision-making; then, majoritarian and non-majoritarian types of governance; and lastly, a voting system by which a parliament may elect a national government. Keywords: Consensus; consensors; modified Borda count (MBC); power-sharing; all-party coalition; matrix vote Abbreviations AGM annual general meeting -
Maltese Immigrants in Detroit and Toronto, 1919-1960
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2018 Britishers in Two Worlds: Maltese Immigrants in Detroit and Toronto, 1919-1960 Marc Anthony Sanko Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Sanko, Marc Anthony, "Britishers in Two Worlds: Maltese Immigrants in Detroit and Toronto, 1919-1960" (2018). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 6565. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/6565 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Britishers in Two Worlds: Maltese Immigrants in Detroit and Toronto, 1919-1960 Marc Anthony Sanko Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Ph.D., Chair James Siekmeier, Ph.D. Joseph Hodge, Ph.D. Melissa Bingmann, Ph.D. Mary Durfee, Ph.D. Department of History Morgantown, West Virginia 2018 Keywords: Immigration History, U.S. -
Australia's Defence Strategic Update
2/10/2021 East Asia Forum Australia’s Defence Strategic Update: when all you have is a hammer | East Asia Forum - East Asia Forum - https://www.eastasiaforum.org - Australia’s Defence Strategic Update: when all you have is a hammer Posted By Melissa Conley Tyler On 19 July 2020 @ 10:00 am In Australia,diplomacy,International Relations,Military,Regional Architecture,Security | No Comments Author: Melissa Conley Tyler, University of Melbourne The old saying ‘when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail’ comes to mind upon the release of Australia’s 2020 Defence Strategic Update on 1 July. The biggest issue is not so much what’s in the Update, but the way it continues the tendency to view international issues through a security lens. To avoid a militarisation of Australia’s international relations, Canberra needs to balance defence, diplomacy and development approaches. The Update was commissioned last year [1] recognising that the world has changed more quickly than expected in the 2016 Defence White Paper. The Update is uncontroversial in outlining Australia’s deteriorating strategic environment [2], including increased strategic competition, technological change and aggressive grey-zone tactics. What’s more surprising, given these threats, is that in many ways it charts a course of business as usual. For example, almost all the extra funding is an extrapolation of 2016 forecasts [3] a further four years to provide funding certainty [2]. Hugh White describes the Update as making only marginal changes to existing force development plans [4]. One of the most significant changes is setting three strategic objectives for Defence that are not defined in geographic terms [5]: to shape Australia’s strategic environment, to deter actions against https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2020/07/19/australias-defence-strategic-update-when-all-you-have-is-a-hammer/print/ 1/5 2/10/2021 East Asia Forum Australia’s Defence Strategic Update: when all you have is a hammer | East Asia Forum Australia’s interests and to respond with credible military force, when required. -
The Expanding Approvals Rule: Improving Proportional Representation and Monotonicity 3
Working Paper The Expanding Approvals Rule: Improving Proportional Representation and Monotonicity Haris Aziz · Barton E. Lee Abstract Proportional representation (PR) is often discussed in voting settings as a major desideratum. For the past century or so, it is common both in practice and in the academic literature to jump to single transferable vote (STV) as the solution for achieving PR. Some of the most prominent electoral reform movements around the globe are pushing for the adoption of STV. It has been termed a major open prob- lem to design a voting rule that satisfies the same PR properties as STV and better monotonicity properties. In this paper, we first present a taxonomy of proportional representation axioms for general weak order preferences, some of which generalise and strengthen previously introduced concepts. We then present a rule called Expand- ing Approvals Rule (EAR) that satisfies properties stronger than the central PR axiom satisfied by STV, can handle indifferences in a convenient and computationally effi- cient manner, and also satisfies better candidate monotonicity properties. In view of this, our proposed rule seems to be a compelling solution for achieving proportional representation in voting settings. Keywords committee selection · multiwinner voting · proportional representation · single transferable vote. JEL Classification: C70 · D61 · D71 1 Introduction Of all modes in which a national representation can possibly be constituted, this one [STV] affords the best security for the intellectual qualifications de- sirable in the representatives—John Stuart Mill (Considerations on Represen- tative Government, 1861). arXiv:1708.07580v2 [cs.GT] 4 Jun 2018 H. Aziz · B. E. Lee Data61, CSIRO and UNSW, Sydney 2052 , Australia Tel.: +61-2-8306 0490 Fax: +61-2-8306 0405 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 Haris Aziz, Barton E. -
Chinese Foreign Policy During the Maoist Era and Its Lessons for Today
Chinese Foreign Policy during the Maoist Era and its Lessons for Today by the MLM Revolutionary Study Group in the U.S. (January 2007) “U.S. Imperialism Get Out of Asia, Africa and Latin America!” 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction p. 3 A. The Chinese Revolution and its Internationalist Practice— p. 5 Korea and Vietnam B. The Development of Neocolonialism and the Bandung Period p. 7 C. Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party Launch the p. 11 Struggle against Soviet Revisionism D. Maoist Revolutionaries Break with Soviet Revisionism-- p. 15 India, the Philippines, Turkey, Nepal, Latin America and the U.S. E. Support for National Liberation Movements in Asia, Africa p. 21 and the Middle East in the 1960s F. Chinese Foreign Policy in the 1970s p. 27 G. The Response of the New Communist Movement in the U.S. p. 35 H. Some Lessons for Today p. 37 2 Introduction Our starting point is that the struggle for socialism and communism are part of a worldwide revolutionary process that develops in an uneven manner. Revolutions are fought and new socialist states are established country by country. These states must defend themselves; socialist countries have had to devote significant resources to defending themselves from political isolation, economic strangulation and military attack. And they must stay on the socialist road by reinvigorating the revolutionary process and unleashing the political initiative of the masses of working people in all areas of society.1 However, socialist countries cannot be seen as ends in and of themselves. They are not secure as long as imperialism and capitalism exist anywhere in the world. -
Chinese Foreign Policy in the 1970'S: a Decade of Change
CHINESE FOREIGN POLICY IN THE 1970'S: A DECADE OF CHANGE -- - --- -------- ----------- --------- ---------- CHINESE FOREIGN POLICY IN THE 1970'S: A DECADE OF CHANGE By GILBERT MURULI KHADIAGALA, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University May 1982 Dedicated to my loving mother Truphosa Muruli ii MASTER OF ARTS (1982) MCMASTER UNIVERSITY (Political Science) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Chinese Foreign Policy in the 1970's: A De cade 0 f Chan ge AUTHOR: Gilbert Muruli Khadiagala, B.A. (University of Nairobi) SUPERVISOR: Professor Klaus Pringsheim NUMBER OF PAGES: vii, 183 iii ABSTRACT The cardinal aim of this thesis is to appraise the consider able shifts in Chinese foreign policy in the 1970s. It attempts to illuminate the inextricable linkages between China's domestic politics and her external behaviour. The analysis pays special attention to China's relationship with the superpowers--the United States and the Soviet Union. In addition China's Third World policy is assessed in the light of the salient transformations _in her overall global policy~ While the various factors impacting on China's foreign_policy processes in the decade under study are discussed in this thesis) it is my submission that the phenomenal changes in Chinese foreign policy arose logically from the parallel transformations in China's domestic politics after the Cultural Revolution. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is my pleasure to acknowledge the contribution of many people to the successful completion of this work. Special thanks go to my supervisor, Professor Klaus Pringsheim, for his unswerving encouragement and consistent support throughout the writing of the thesis. -
Premier's Award for Protein Researcher
NEWS FROM THE CAMPUSES OF M O NASH UNIVERSITY M 0 N ASH VOLUME 6 NUMBER 5 JULY 2003 ------ - l ' ;\ I \. E I~ SIT Y A typical mall embryonic gonadal c:eU Scientists discover ~' clue to sex reversal &? GENETICS Professor David Jans, from Monash's Medical Research Council has funded the research. ln IIVII".-weell-Old typical male human Department of Biochemistry and Molecular "We have been particularly interested in ernbIyoa tile tIIdI can only be formed If SRV The mystery as to why some people who are Biology, and Associate Professor Vincent Harley, altered SRY forms that seem to be normal A proteins enter tile nuoIeus where they bind with genetically male are born with female reproductive from the Human Molecular Genetics laboratory in terms of DNA binding but still cause sex organs or genitalia has been unravelled by scientists at PHIMR, have collaborated to show that in reversal," Professor Jans said. "By studying the DNA, turnln. on .... requlnlcl to make I boy. at Monash University and Prince Henry's Institute several intersex patients, SRY does not move into DNA ofsex-reversed people, we've shown that, in in 1MII-W8Ik-old Swyer ayncIJUmllI11bryot, of Medical Research (PHIMR). the nucleus. Their research has been published some cases at least, the sex reversal occurs through BteeteI cannot funn due to tile Inlblllty of The findings could help identify these intersex in the US journal Proceedings of the National a transport problem - SRY can't get to where it SHY pnJteIns to enter tile nucleullnd bind to people in utero, a diagnosis that could not only Academy ofScienw. -
MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 438 November 2020 1
MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 438 November 2020 1 MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 438 November 2020 Papal Honour for member of the Order of Malta, Greg Crafter AO Pope Francis has appointed Greg Crafter AO as a Knight of the Order of St Gregory the Great. Announcing the awards, Adelaide Archbishop Patrick O’Regan said the Order of St Gregory the Great was one of the highest awards for lay people, bestowed on Catholic men and women deemed to have made a significant contribution to the Catholic Church. A lawyer before entering State Parliament, Mr Crafter served as the Member for Norwood for 14 years, seven as Education Minister. Since becoming involved with the Young Christian Workers movement as a young man, he has continued his active involvement in the local parish and the Adelaide Archdiocese, including chair of the Clergy Care Council, chair of the Diocesan Finance Council and as a member of the Order of Malta. At a national level, Mr Crafter served as chair of the National Catholic Education Commission for seven years during a period of complex political engagement with the Federal Government which led to long-term funding benefits for Catholic schools across Australia. He was a director of the Little Company of Mary, which runs Calvary Health Care across Australia, for nine years, and has been heavily involved in fundraising for the Mary Potter Hospice in Adelaide. In 2015 Mr Crafter was appointed by the Bishops Conference to the Truth, Justice and Healing Council which was established by the Australian bishops to liaise with the Royal Commission into Institutional Child Sexual Abuse. -
The Evolution of International Relations Theory in Australia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Queensland eSpace Australian Journal of Politics and History: Volume 55, Number 3, 2009, pp. 335-359. An Australian Outlook on International Affairs? The Evolution of International Relations Theory in Australia RICHARD DEVETAK Political Science and International Studies, University of Queensland Disciplinary histories of Australian International Relations (IR) theory have tended to focus on the 1960s — when a number of Australian scholars returned from the UK to take up posts at the Australian National University’s Department of International Relations — as the beginning of a discipline that has subsequently flourished through various disciplinary debates and global events. This article offers a preliminary attempt at narrating a more complete history of Australian IR by beginning to recover much-neglected contributions made in the early interwar years. From these earliest years through to the current “era of critical diversity”, it is argued, Australian scholars have made considerable contributions not just to the intellectual formation of an Australian outlook on international affairs, but to an understanding of international relations itself. Introduction Of the many notable features of the standard historiographical narrative of International Relations (IR), one is the total absence of any Australian contribution until the Cold War. In his masterful, if flawed, history of the discipline from 1919 to 1969, Hedley Bull mentions not